메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 353-378

Elucidation of the neurobiology of depression: Insights from a novel genetic animal model

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMFEBUTAMONE; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; CITALOPRAM; FLUOXETINE; FLUVOXAMINE; MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITOR; NEFAZODONE; PAROXETINE; REBOXETINE; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; SERTRALINE; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; VENLAFAXINE;

EID: 0034335358     PISSN: 03010082     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0301-0082(00)00018-6     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (159)

References (270)
  • 1
    • 0023937138 scopus 로고
    • Chronic stress increases serotonin and noradrenaline in rat brain and sensitizes their responses to a further acute stress
    • Adell A., Garcia-Marquez C., Armario A., Gelpi E. Chronic stress increases serotonin and noradrenaline in rat brain and sensitizes their responses to a further acute stress. J. Neurochem. 50:1988;1678-1681.
    • (1988) J. Neurochem. , vol.50 , pp. 1678-1681
    • Adell, A.1    Garcia-Marquez, C.2    Armario, A.3    Gelpi, E.4
  • 2
    • 0002543762 scopus 로고
    • Mood disorders: Introduction and overview
    • H.I. Kaplan, & B.J. Sadock. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins
    • Akiskal H.S. Mood disorders: introduction and overview. Kaplan H.I., Sadock B.J. Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry. 1995;1067-1068 Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore.
    • (1995) Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry , pp. 1067-1068
    • Akiskal, H.S.1
  • 3
    • 0015304995 scopus 로고
    • The effects of chronic imipramine administration on rat brain levels of serotonin, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, norepinephrine and dopamine
    • Alpers H.S., Himwich H.E. The effects of chronic imipramine administration on rat brain levels of serotonin, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, norepinephrine and dopamine. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 180:1972;531-538.
    • (1972) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.180 , pp. 531-538
    • Alpers, H.S.1    Himwich, H.E.2
  • 5
    • 0014296289 scopus 로고
    • Variations in unsignaled inescapable preshock as determinants of responses to punishment
    • Anderson D.C., Cole J., McVaugh W. Variations in unsignaled inescapable preshock as determinants of responses to punishment. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 65:(Suppl.):1968;17.
    • (1968) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. , vol.65 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 17
    • Anderson, D.C.1    Cole, J.2    Mcvaugh, W.3
  • 6
    • 0028019316 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors in depression: A meta-analysis of studies against tricyclic antidepressants
    • Anderson I.M., Tomenson B.M. The efficacy of selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors in depression: a meta-analysis of studies against tricyclic antidepressants. J. Psychopharmacology. 4:1994;238-249.
    • (1994) J. Psychopharmacology , vol.4 , pp. 238-249
    • Anderson, I.M.1    Tomenson, B.M.2
  • 7
    • 0026604574 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of depression
    • Angst J. Epidemiology of depression. Psychopharmacology (Berl.). 106:(Suppl.):1992;S71-S74.
    • (1992) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.106 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 71-S74
    • Angst, J.1
  • 8
    • 49049135454 scopus 로고
    • Testing a new theory of depression with an animal model: Neurochemical-behavioural evidence for postsynaptic serotonergic receptor involvement
    • S.Z. Langer, R. Takahashi, T. Segawa, & M. Briley. New York: Pergamon Press
    • Aprison M.H., Hingtgen J.N., Nagayama H. Testing a new theory of depression with an animal model: neurochemical-behavioural evidence for postsynaptic serotonergic receptor involvement. Langer S.Z., Takahashi R., Segawa T., Briley M. New Vistas in Depression. 1982;171-178 Pergamon Press, New York.
    • (1982) New Vistas in Depression , pp. 171-178
    • Aprison, M.H.1    Hingtgen, J.N.2    Nagayama, H.3
  • 10
  • 11
    • 0024477533 scopus 로고
    • 3H -LSD) in the blood platelets of depressed patients
    • 3H -LSD) in the blood platelets of depressed patients. Life Sci. 44:1989;725-734.
    • (1989) Life Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 725-734
    • Arora, R.C.1    Meltzer, H.Y.2
  • 13
    • 0028218177 scopus 로고
    • Pindolol induces a rapid improvement of depressed patients treated with serotonin reuptake inhibitors
    • Artigas F., Perez V., Alvarez E. Pindolol induces a rapid improvement of depressed patients treated with serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 51:1994;248-251.
    • (1994) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 248-251
    • Artigas, F.1    Perez, V.2    Alvarez, E.3
  • 16
    • 0343821290 scopus 로고
    • Antidepressives and the kindling effect
    • S. Fielding, & H. Lal. Mount Kisco, New York: Futura
    • Babington R.G. Antidepressives and the kindling effect. Fielding S., Lal H. Antidepressants. 1975;113-124 Futura, Mount Kisco, New York.
    • (1975) Antidepressants , pp. 113-124
    • Babington, R.G.1
  • 17
    • 0015810773 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology of seizures induced by sensitization with low intensity brain stimulation
    • Babington R.G., Wedeking P.W. The pharmacology of seizures induced by sensitization with low intensity brain stimulation. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 1:1973;461-467.
    • (1973) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.1 , pp. 461-467
    • Babington, R.G.1    Wedeking, P.W.2
  • 18
    • 0024594589 scopus 로고
    • Current status of antidepressants: Clinical pharmacology and therapy
    • Baldessarini R.J. Current status of antidepressants: clinical pharmacology and therapy. J. Clin. Psychiatry. 50:1989;117-126.
    • (1989) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 117-126
    • Baldessarini, R.J.1
  • 19
    • 0025091887 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of central u and d opioid receptors in mediating the reinforcing effects of β-endorphin in the rat
    • Bals-Kubik R., Shippenberg T.S., Herz A. Involvement of central u and d opioid receptors in mediating the reinforcing effects of β-endorphin in the rat. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 175:1990;63-69.
    • (1990) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.175 , pp. 63-69
    • Bals-Kubik, R.1    Shippenberg, T.S.2    Herz, A.3
  • 20
    • 0016689480 scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant agents and reversal of diurnal activity cycles in the rat
    • Baltzer V., Weiskrantz L. Antidepressant agents and reversal of diurnal activity cycles in the rat. Biol. Psychiatry. 10:1973;199-209.
    • (1973) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.10 , pp. 199-209
    • Baltzer, V.1    Weiskrantz, L.2
  • 21
    • 0017800466 scopus 로고
    • 5-Hydroxytryptamine content of the whole blood in psychiatric illness and alcoholism
    • Banki C.M. 5-Hydroxytryptamine content of the whole blood in psychiatric illness and alcoholism. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 57:1978;232-238.
    • (1978) Acta Psychiatr. Scand. , vol.57 , pp. 232-238
    • Banki, C.M.1
  • 22
    • 0018853233 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of firing activity of 5-HT neurons in the dorsal raphe by α-adrenoceptor antagonists
    • Baraban J.M., Aghajanian G.K. Suppression of firing activity of 5-HT neurons in the dorsal raphe by α-adrenoceptor antagonists. Neuropharmacology. 19:1980;355-363.
    • (1980) Neuropharmacology , vol.19 , pp. 355-363
    • Baraban, J.M.1    Aghajanian, G.K.2
  • 23
    • 0018953133 scopus 로고
    • Reward system depression following chronic amphetamine: Antagonism by haloperidol
    • Barrett R.J., White D.K. Reward system depression following chronic amphetamine: antagonism by haloperidol. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 13:1980;555-559.
    • (1980) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.13 , pp. 555-559
    • Barrett, R.J.1    White, D.K.2
  • 24
    • 0015871238 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the effect of 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine on serotonin and dopamine neurons in the rat CNS
    • Baumgarten H.G., Bjorklund L., Lachenmayer L., Nobin A. Evaluation of the effect of 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine on serotonin and dopamine neurons in the rat CNS. Acta Physiol. Scand. (Suppl.). 391:1971;1-19.
    • (1971) Acta Physiol. Scand. (Suppl.) , vol.391 , pp. 1-19
    • Baumgarten, H.G.1    Bjorklund, L.2    Lachenmayer, L.3    Nobin, A.4
  • 25
    • 0030426839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo effects of the simultaneous blockade of serotonin and norepinephrine transporters on serotonergic function. Microdialysis studies
    • Bel N., Artigas F. In vivo effects of the simultaneous blockade of serotonin and norepinephrine transporters on serotonergic function. Microdialysis studies. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 278:1996;1064-1072.
    • (1996) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.278 , pp. 1064-1072
    • Bel, N.1    Artigas, F.2
  • 26
    • 0030200801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased basal REM sleep but no difference in dark induction or light suppression of REM sleep in Flinders rats with cholinergic supersensitivity
    • Benca R.M., Overstreet D.E., Gilliland M.A., Russell D., Bergmann B.M., Obermeyer W.H. Increased basal REM sleep but no difference in dark induction or light suppression of REM sleep in Flinders rats with cholinergic supersensitivity. Neuropsychopharmacology. 15:1996;45-51.
    • (1996) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.15 , pp. 45-51
    • Benca, R.M.1    Overstreet, D.E.2    Gilliland, M.A.3    Russell, D.4    Bergmann, B.M.5    Obermeyer, W.H.6
  • 27
    • 0027493103 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin-facilitated dopamine release in vivo: Pharmacological characterization
    • Benloucif S., Keegan M.J., Galloway M.P. Serotonin-facilitated dopamine release in vivo: pharmacological characterization. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 265:1993;373-377.
    • (1993) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.265 , pp. 373-377
    • Benloucif, S.1    Keegan, M.J.2    Galloway, M.P.3
  • 29
    • 0025260679 scopus 로고
    • Depression and suicide
    • Beskow J. Depression and suicide. Pharmacopsychiatry. 23:(Suppl.):1990;3-8.
    • (1990) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 3-8
    • Beskow, J.1
  • 30
    • 0017262242 scopus 로고
    • Determination of monoamine and monoamine metabolites in the human brain: Postmortem studies in a group of suicides and in a control group
    • Beskow J., Gottfries C.G., Roos B.E., Winblad B. Determination of monoamine and monoamine metabolites in the human brain: postmortem studies in a group of suicides and in a control group. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 53:1976;7-20.
    • (1976) Acta Psychiatr. Scand. , vol.53 , pp. 7-20
    • Beskow, J.1    Gottfries, C.G.2    Roos, B.E.3    Winblad, B.4
  • 31
    • 0022474930 scopus 로고
    • Beta-endorphin and somatostatin concentrations in the ventricular cerebrospinal fluid of patients with affective disorder
    • Black P.M., Ballantine H.T.J., Carr D.B., Beal M.F., Martin J.B. Beta-endorphin and somatostatin concentrations in the ventricular cerebrospinal fluid of patients with affective disorder. Biol. Psychiatry. 21:1986;1077-1081.
    • (1986) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.21 , pp. 1077-1081
    • Black, P.M.1    Ballantine, H.T.J.2    Carr, D.B.3    Beal, M.F.4    Martin, J.B.5
  • 32
    • 0029018317 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of pindolol with selected antidepressant drugs in the treatment of major depression
    • Blier P., Bergeron R. Effectiveness of pindolol with selected antidepressant drugs in the treatment of major depression. J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 15:1995;217-222.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. , vol.15 , pp. 217-222
    • Blier, P.1    Bergeron, R.2
  • 33
    • 0028287265 scopus 로고
    • Current advances and trends in the treatment of depression
    • Blier P., de Montigny C. Current advances and trends in the treatment of depression. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 15:1994;220-226.
    • (1994) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 220-226
    • Blier, P.1    De Montigny, C.2
  • 34
    • 0025231342 scopus 로고
    • A role for the serotonin system in the mechanism of action of antidepressant treatments: Preclinical evidence
    • Blier P., de Montigny C., Chaput Y. A role for the serotonin system in the mechanism of action of antidepressant treatments: preclinical evidence. J. Clin. Psychiatry. 51:(Suppl.):1990;14-20.
    • (1990) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.51 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 14-20
    • Blier, P.1    De Montigny, C.2    Chaput, Y.3
  • 36
    • 0023915698 scopus 로고
    • Is the forced swimming test a suitable model for revealing antidepressant activity?
    • Borsini F., Meli A. Is the forced swimming test a suitable model for revealing antidepressant activity? Psychopharmacology (Berl.). 94:1988;147-160.
    • (1988) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.94 , pp. 147-160
    • Borsini, F.1    Meli, A.2
  • 38
    • 0019310944 scopus 로고
    • Tritiated imipramine binding sites are decreased in platelets of untreated depressed patients
    • Briley M.S., Langer S.Z., Raisman R., Sechter D., Zarifian E. Tritiated imipramine binding sites are decreased in platelets of untreated depressed patients. Science. 209:1980;303-305.
    • (1980) Science , vol.209 , pp. 303-305
    • Briley, M.S.1    Langer, S.Z.2    Raisman, R.3    Sechter, D.4    Zarifian, E.5
  • 39
    • 0031690668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New approaches to rapid onset antidepressants
    • Briner K., Dodel R.C. New approaches to rapid onset antidepressants. Curr. Pharm. Des. 4:1998;291-302.
    • (1998) Curr. Pharm. Des. , vol.4 , pp. 291-302
    • Briner, K.1    Dodel, R.C.2
  • 40
    • 0025678322 scopus 로고
    • Utilization and mechanism of action of tricyclic antidepressants in the treatment of chronic facial pain: A review of the literature
    • Brown R.S., Bottomley W.K. Utilization and mechanism of action of tricyclic antidepressants in the treatment of chronic facial pain: a review of the literature. Anesth. Prog. 37:1990;223-229.
    • (1990) Anesth. Prog. , vol.37 , pp. 223-229
    • Brown, R.S.1    Bottomley, W.K.2
  • 41
    • 0021864818 scopus 로고
    • Differences in nocturnal melatonin secretion between melancholic depressed patients and control subjects
    • Brown R., Kocsis J.H., Caroff S., Amsterdam J., Winokur A., Stokes P.E., Frazer A. Differences in nocturnal melatonin secretion between melancholic depressed patients and control subjects. Am. J. Psychiatry. 142:1985;811-816.
    • (1985) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.142 , pp. 811-816
    • Brown, R.1    Kocsis, J.H.2    Caroff, S.3    Amsterdam, J.4    Winokur, A.5    Stokes, P.E.6    Frazer, A.7
  • 42
    • 0003130231 scopus 로고
    • Short-term treatment of mood disorders with standard antidepressants
    • F.E. Bloom, & D.J. Kupfer. New York: Raven
    • Burke M.J., Preskorn S.H. Short-term treatment of mood disorders with standard antidepressants. Bloom F.E., Kupfer D.J. Psychopharmacology: The Fourth Generation of Progress. 1995;1053-1067 Raven, New York.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology: The Fourth Generation of Progress , pp. 1053-1067
    • Burke, M.J.1    Preskorn, S.H.2
  • 43
    • 0028968770 scopus 로고
    • Spatial working and reference memory in rats bred for autonomic sensitivity to cholinergic stimulation: Acquisition, accuracy, speed, and effects of cholinergic drugs
    • Bushnell P.J., Levin E.D., Overstreet D.H. Spatial working and reference memory in rats bred for autonomic sensitivity to cholinergic stimulation: acquisition, accuracy, speed, and effects of cholinergic drugs. Neurobiol. Learn Mem. 63:1995;116-132.
    • (1995) Neurobiol. Learn Mem. , vol.63 , pp. 116-132
    • Bushnell, P.J.1    Levin, E.D.2    Overstreet, D.H.3
  • 44
    • 0027313688 scopus 로고
    • The effects of single and repeated anorectic doses of 5-hydroxytryptamine uptake inhibitors on indole levels in rat brain
    • Caccia S., Anelli M., Codegoni A.M., Fracasso C., Garattini S. The effects of single and repeated anorectic doses of 5-hydroxytryptamine uptake inhibitors on indole levels in rat brain. Br. J. Pharmacol. 110:1993;355-359.
    • (1993) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.110 , pp. 355-359
    • Caccia, S.1    Anelli, M.2    Codegoni, A.M.3    Fracasso, C.4    Garattini, S.5
  • 45
    • 0018254802 scopus 로고
    • A new model for the detection of antidepressant drugs: Olfactory bulbectomy in the rat compared with existing models
    • Cairncross K.D., Cox B. A new model for the detection of antidepressant drugs: Olfactory bulbectomy in the rat compared with existing models. J. Pharmacol. Methods. 1:1978;131-143.
    • (1978) J. Pharmacol. Methods , vol.1 , pp. 131-143
    • Cairncross, K.D.1    Cox, B.2
  • 47
    • 0017587620 scopus 로고
    • Effects of olfactory bulbectomy and domicile on stress-induced corticosterone release in the rat
    • Cairncross K.D., Wren A., Cox B., Schnieden H. Effects of olfactory bulbectomy and domicile on stress-induced corticosterone release in the rat. Physiol. Behav. 19:1977;485-487.
    • (1977) Physiol. Behav. , vol.19 , pp. 485-487
    • Cairncross, K.D.1    Wren, A.2    Cox, B.3    Schnieden, H.4
  • 49
    • 18844470702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in sleep architecture following chronic mild stress
    • Cheeta S., Ruigt G., van Proosdij J., Willner P. Changes in sleep architecture following chronic mild stress. Biol. Psychiatry. 41:1997;419-427.
    • (1997) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 419-427
    • Cheeta, S.1    Ruigt, G.2    Van Proosdij, J.3    Willner, P.4
  • 53
    • 0025924932 scopus 로고
    • 3 receptor by 1-phenylbiguanide increases dopamine release in the rat nucleus accumbens
    • 3 receptor by 1-phenylbiguanide increases dopamine release in the rat nucleus accumbens. Brain Res. 543:1991;354-357.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.543 , pp. 354-357
    • Chen, J.P.1    Van Praag, H.M.2    Gardner, E.L.3
  • 54
    • 0027488807 scopus 로고
    • Regional differences in the levels of biogenic amines and their metabolites in rat brain after tricyclic antidepressant treatments
    • Chung M.Y., Kim D.G., Yoo K.J., Hong S.S. Regional differences in the levels of biogenic amines and their metabolites in rat brain after tricyclic antidepressant treatments. Yonsei. Med. J. 34:1993;266-277.
    • (1993) Yonsei. Med. J. , vol.34 , pp. 266-277
    • Chung, M.Y.1    Kim, D.G.2    Yoo, K.J.3    Hong, S.S.4
  • 55
    • 0021271085 scopus 로고
    • Plasma cortisol and beta-endorphin immunoreactivity in nonmajor and major depression
    • Cohen M.R., Pickar D., Extein I., Gold M.S., Sweeney D.R. Plasma cortisol and beta-endorphin immunoreactivity in nonmajor and major depression. Am. J. Psychiatry. 141:1984;628-632.
    • (1984) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.141 , pp. 628-632
    • Cohen, M.R.1    Pickar, D.2    Extein, I.3    Gold, M.S.4    Sweeney, D.R.5
  • 56
    • 0021833892 scopus 로고
    • Monoamine metabolites: Their relationship and lack of relationship to monoaminergic neuronal activity
    • Commissiong J.W. Monoamine metabolites: their relationship and lack of relationship to monoaminergic neuronal activity. Biochem. Pharmacol. 34:1985;1127-1131.
    • (1985) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.34 , pp. 1127-1131
    • Commissiong, J.W.1
  • 57
    • 0017233657 scopus 로고
    • 5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) in the whole-blood of patients with depressive illness
    • Coppen A., Turner P., Rowsell A.R., Padgham C. 5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) in the whole-blood of patients with depressive illness. Postgrad. Med. J. 52:1976;156-158.
    • (1976) Postgrad. Med. J. , vol.52 , pp. 156-158
    • Coppen, A.1    Turner, P.2    Rowsell, A.R.3    Padgham, C.4
  • 59
    • 0021808895 scopus 로고
    • Responses of prolactin and growth hormone to L-tryptophan infusion: Effects in normal subjects and schizophrenic patients receiving neuroleptics
    • Cowen P.J., Gadhvi H., Gosden B., Kolakowska T. Responses of prolactin and growth hormone to L-tryptophan infusion: effects in normal subjects and schizophrenic patients receiving neuroleptics. Psychopharmacology (Berl.). 86:1985;164-169.
    • (1985) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.86 , pp. 164-169
    • Cowen, P.J.1    Gadhvi, H.2    Gosden, B.3    Kolakowska, T.4
  • 60
    • 0027770605 scopus 로고
    • The neuroanatomy of depression
    • Cummings J.L. The neuroanatomy of depression. J. Clin. Psychiatry. 11:(Suppl.):1993;14-20.
    • (1993) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 14-20
    • Cummings, J.L.1
  • 61
    • 0027333283 scopus 로고
    • Physiology of beta-endorphins. A close-up view and a review of the literature
    • Dalayeun J.F., Nores J.M., Bergal S. Physiology of beta-endorphins. A close-up view and a review of the literature. Biomed. Pharmacother. 47:1993;311-320.
    • (1993) Biomed. Pharmacother , vol.47 , pp. 311-320
    • Dalayeun, J.F.1    Nores, J.M.2    Bergal, S.3
  • 62
    • 0028053482 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic mild stress on performance in behavioural tests relevant to anxiety and depression
    • D'Aquila P.S., Brain P., Willner P. Effects of chronic mild stress on performance in behavioural tests relevant to anxiety and depression. Physiol. Behav. 56:1994;861-867.
    • (1994) Physiol. Behav. , vol.56 , pp. 861-867
    • D'Aquila, P.S.1    Brain, P.2    Willner, P.3
  • 63
    • 0026671826 scopus 로고
    • Plasma β-endorphin and natural killer cell activity in major depression: A preliminary study
    • Darko D.F., Irwin M.R., Risch S.C., Gillin J.C. Plasma β-endorphin and natural killer cell activity in major depression: a preliminary study. Psychiatry Res. 43:1992;111-119.
    • (1992) Psychiatry Res. , vol.43 , pp. 111-119
    • Darko, D.F.1    Irwin, M.R.2    Risch, S.C.3    Gillin, J.C.4
  • 64
    • 0026808671 scopus 로고
    • Association of b-endorphin with specific clinical symptoms of depression
    • Darko D.F., Risch S.C., Gillin J.C., Golshan S. Association of b-endorphin with specific clinical symptoms of depression. Am. J. Psychiatry. 149:1992;1162-1167.
    • (1992) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.149 , pp. 1162-1167
    • Darko, D.F.1    Risch, S.C.2    Gillin, J.C.3    Golshan, S.4
  • 65
    • 0030962428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nefazodone. A review of its pharmacology and clinical efficacy in the management of major depression
    • Davis R., Whittington R., Bryson H.M. Nefazodone. A review of its pharmacology and clinical efficacy in the management of major depression. Drugs. 53:1997;608-636.
    • (1997) Drugs , vol.53 , pp. 608-636
    • Davis, R.1    Whittington, R.2    Bryson, H.M.3
  • 66
    • 0029888880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacologic profile of mirtazapine
    • de Boer T. The pharmacologic profile of mirtazapine. J. Clin. Psychiatry. 57:(Suppl. 4):1996;19-25.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.57 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 19-25
    • De Boer, T.1
  • 68
    • 0024308830 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine and behavioral effect of dietary tryptophan restriction in healthy subjects
    • Delgado P.L., Charney D.S., Price L.H., Landis H., Heninger G.R. Neuroendocrine and behavioral effect of dietary tryptophan restriction in healthy subjects. Life Sci. 45:1990;2323-2332.
    • (1990) Life Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 2323-2332
    • Delgado, P.L.1    Charney, D.S.2    Price, L.H.3    Landis, H.4    Heninger, G.R.5
  • 69
    • 0027146133 scopus 로고
    • Monoamines and the mechanism of antidepressant action: Effects of catecholamine depletion on mood of patients treated with antidepressants
    • Delgado P.L., Miller H.L., Salomon R.M., Licinio J., Heninger G.R., Gelenberg A.J., Charney D.S. Monoamines and the mechanism of antidepressant action: effects of catecholamine depletion on mood of patients treated with antidepressants. Psychopharmacol. Bull. 29:1993;389-396.
    • (1993) Psychopharmacol. Bull. , vol.29 , pp. 389-396
    • Delgado, P.L.1    Miller, H.L.2    Salomon, R.M.3    Licinio, J.4    Heninger, G.R.5    Gelenberg, A.J.6    Charney, D.S.7
  • 71
    • 0026738414 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in extracellular and tissue levels of biogenic amines in rat brain induced by the serotonin2 receptor antagonist, ritanserin
    • Devaud L.L., Hollingsworth E.B., Cooper B.R. Alterations in extracellular and tissue levels of biogenic amines in rat brain induced by the serotonin2 receptor antagonist, ritanserin. J. Neurochem. 59:1992;1459-1466.
    • (1992) J. Neurochem. , vol.59 , pp. 1459-1466
    • Devaud, L.L.1    Hollingsworth, E.B.2    Cooper, B.R.3
  • 72
    • 0027335569 scopus 로고
    • 3H ]paroxetine binding and serotonin content of rat brain: Absence of changes following antidepressant treatments
    • 3H ]paroxetine binding and serotonin content of rat brain: absence of changes following antidepressant treatments. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 235:1993;137-142.
    • (1993) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.235 , pp. 137-142
    • Dewar, K.M.1    Grondin, L.2    Nenonene, E.K.3    Ohayon, M.4    Reader, T.A.5
  • 73
    • 0027828875 scopus 로고
    • Drugs of abuse: Biochemical surrogates of specific aspects of natural reward?
    • di Chiara G., Acquas E., Tanda G., Cadoni C. Drugs of abuse: biochemical surrogates of specific aspects of natural reward? Biochem. Soc. Symp. 59:1993;65-81.
    • (1993) Biochem. Soc. Symp. , vol.59 , pp. 65-81
    • Di Chiara, G.1    Acquas, E.2    Tanda, G.3    Cadoni, C.4
  • 74
    • 0033031617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased chaos of midbrain dopaminergic neurons after serotonin denervation
    • di Mascio M., di Giovanni G., di M.V., Esposito E. Decreased chaos of midbrain dopaminergic neurons after serotonin denervation. Neuroscience. 92:1999;237-243.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.92 , pp. 237-243
    • Di Mascio, M.1    Di Giovanni, G.2    Di, M.V.3    Esposito, E.4
  • 75
    • 0032973436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced chaos of interspike interval of midbrain dopaminergic neurons in aged rats
    • di Mascio M., di Giovanni G., di M.V., Esposito E. Reduced chaos of interspike interval of midbrain dopaminergic neurons in aged rats. Neuroscience. 89:1999;1003-1008.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.89 , pp. 1003-1008
    • Di Mascio, M.1    Di Giovanni, G.2    Di, M.V.3    Esposito, E.4
  • 76
    • 0028208756 scopus 로고
    • Beyond the serotonin reuptake inhibitors: Rationales for the development of new serotonergic agents
    • Dubovsky S.L. Beyond the serotonin reuptake inhibitors: rationales for the development of new serotonergic agents. J. Clin. Psychiatry. 55:(Suppl.):1994;34-44.
    • (1994) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.55 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 34-44
    • Dubovsky, S.L.1
  • 77
    • 0016803192 scopus 로고
    • The development of intersession habituation and emergence in socially reared and isolated rats
    • Einon D., Morgan M.J., Sahakian B.J. The development of intersession habituation and emergence in socially reared and isolated rats. Dev. Psychobiol. 8:1975;553-559.
    • (1975) Dev. Psychobiol. , vol.8 , pp. 553-559
    • Einon, D.1    Morgan, M.J.2    Sahakian, B.J.3
  • 78
    • 0000451409 scopus 로고
    • The DOPA response potentiation test and its use in screening for antidepressant drugs
    • S. Garattini, & M.N.G. Dukes. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica
    • Everett G.M. The DOPA response potentiation test and its use in screening for antidepressant drugs. Garattini S., Dukes M.N.G. Antidepressant drug. 1967;164-167 Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam.
    • (1967) Antidepressant Drug , pp. 164-167
    • Everett, G.M.1
  • 79
    • 0007935912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective disorders
    • R.S. Feldman, J.S. Meyer, & L.F. Quenzer. Sunderland: Sinauer
    • Feldman R.S., Meyer J.S., Quenzer L.F. Affective disorders. Feldman R.S., Meyer J.S., Quenzer L.F. Principles of Neuropharmacology. 1997;819-861 Sinauer, Sunderland.
    • (1997) Principles of Neuropharmacology , pp. 819-861
    • Feldman, R.S.1    Meyer, J.S.2    Quenzer, L.F.3
  • 82
    • 0020644982 scopus 로고
    • Sleep suppressant action of fenfluramine in rats. Part I: Relation to postsynaptic serotonergic stimulation
    • Fornal C., Radulovacki M. Sleep suppressant action of fenfluramine in rats. Part I: Relation to postsynaptic serotonergic stimulation. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 225:1983;667-674.
    • (1983) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.225 , pp. 667-674
    • Fornal, C.1    Radulovacki, M.2
  • 83
    • 0026077944 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of β-endorphin in chronic low back pain patients
    • France R.D., Urban B.J. Cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of β-endorphin in chronic low back pain patients. Psychosomatics. 32:1991;72-77.
    • (1991) Psychosomatics , vol.32 , pp. 72-77
    • France, R.D.1    Urban, B.J.2
  • 84
    • 0030909059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of antidepressants
    • Frazer A. Pharmacology of antidepressants. J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 17:1997;2S-18S.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Psychopharmacol , vol.17
    • Frazer, A.1
  • 85
    • 0025142840 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of dopamine and serotonin synthesis by acute administration of cocaine
    • Galloway M.P. Regulation of dopamine and serotonin synthesis by acute administration of cocaine. Synapse. 6:1990;63-72.
    • (1990) Synapse , vol.6 , pp. 63-72
    • Galloway, M.P.1
  • 86
    • 0022558605 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of dopamine synthesis in the medial prefrontal cortex is mediated by release modulating autoreceptors: Studies in vivo
    • Galloway M.P., Wolf M.E., Roth R.H. Regulation of dopamine synthesis in the medial prefrontal cortex is mediated by release modulating autoreceptors: studies in vivo. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 236:1986;689-698.
    • (1986) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.236 , pp. 689-698
    • Galloway, M.P.1    Wolf, M.E.2    Roth, R.H.3
  • 88
    • 0018860412 scopus 로고
    • β-Endorphin: Intravenous infusion causes behavioral change in psychiatric inpatients
    • Gerner R.H., Catlin D.H., Gorelick D.A., Hui K.K., Li C.H. β-Endorphin: intravenous infusion causes behavioral change in psychiatric inpatients. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 37:1980;642-647.
    • (1980) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 642-647
    • Gerner, R.H.1    Catlin, D.H.2    Gorelick, D.A.3    Hui, K.K.4    Li, C.H.5
  • 90
    • 0014597998 scopus 로고
    • A permanent change in brain function resulting from daily electrical stimulation
    • Goddard G.V., McIntyre D.C., Leech C.K. A permanent change in brain function resulting from daily electrical stimulation. Exp. Neurol. 25:1969;295-330.
    • (1969) Exp. Neurol. , vol.25 , pp. 295-330
    • Goddard, G.V.1    Mcintyre, D.C.2    Leech, C.K.3
  • 92
    • 0029945655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of chronic mild stress on circadian rhythms in the locomotor activity in rats
    • Gorka Z., Moryl E., Papp M. Effect of chronic mild stress on circadian rhythms in the locomotor activity in rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 54:1996;229-234.
    • (1996) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.54 , pp. 229-234
    • Gorka, Z.1    Moryl, E.2    Papp, M.3
  • 94
    • 0024556444 scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic analysis of tritiated imipramine binding in the human brain postmortem: Effects of suicide
    • Gross-Isseroff R., Israeli M., Biegon A. Autoradiographic analysis of tritiated imipramine binding in the human brain postmortem: effects of suicide. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 46:1989;237-241.
    • (1989) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 237-241
    • Gross-Isseroff, R.1    Israeli, M.2    Biegon, A.3
  • 95
    • 0024840991 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin microinfusion into the ventral tegmental area increases accumbens dopamine release
    • Guan X.M., McBride W.J. Serotonin microinfusion into the ventral tegmental area increases accumbens dopamine release. Brain Res. Bull. 23:1989;541-547.
    • (1989) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.23 , pp. 541-547
    • Guan, X.M.1    Mcbride, W.J.2
  • 97
    • 0024149842 scopus 로고
    • Effects of lesion and stimulation of rat hypothalamic arcuate nucleus on the pain system
    • Hamba M. Effects of lesion and stimulation of rat hypothalamic arcuate nucleus on the pain system. Brain Res. Bull. 21:1988;757-763.
    • (1988) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.21 , pp. 757-763
    • Hamba, M.1
  • 98
    • 49049133444 scopus 로고
    • Changes of brain monoamines in the animal model for depression
    • S.Z. Langer, R. Takahashi, T. Segawa, & M. Briley. New York: Pergamon Press
    • Hatotani N., Nomura J. Changes of brain monoamines in the animal model for depression. Langer S.Z., Takahashi R., Segawa T., Briley M. New Vistas in Depression. 1982;65-72 Pergamon Press, New York.
    • (1982) New Vistas in Depression , pp. 65-72
    • Hatotani, N.1    Nomura, J.2
  • 99
    • 0018140924 scopus 로고
    • Effects of various types of separation experience on rhesus monkeys 5 months later
    • Hinde R.A., Leighton-Shapiro M.E., McGinnis L. Effects of various types of separation experience on rhesus monkeys 5 months later. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry. 19:1978;199-211.
    • (1978) J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry , vol.19 , pp. 199-211
    • Hinde, R.A.1    Leighton-Shapiro, M.E.2    Mcginnis, L.3
  • 100
    • 0013805530 scopus 로고
    • Selective block or rat mouse killing by antidepressants
    • Horowitz Z.P. Selective block or rat mouse killing by antidepressants. Life Sci. 4:1965;1909-1912.
    • (1965) Life Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 1909-1912
    • Horowitz, Z.P.1
  • 101
    • 0023185569 scopus 로고
    • 3H ]imipramine recognition sites in rat brain by chronic treatment with antidepressants
    • 3H ]imipramine recognition sites in rat brain by chronic treatment with antidepressants. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 138:1987;159-168.
    • (1987) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.138 , pp. 159-168
    • Hrdina, P.D.1
  • 102
    • 0024502481 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of mesolimbic dopaminergic projections by b-endorphin in the rat
    • Iyengar S., Kim H.S., Marien M.R., McHugh D., Wood P.L. Modulation of mesolimbic dopaminergic projections by b-endorphin in the rat. Neuropharmacology. 28:1989;123-128.
    • (1989) Neuropharmacology , vol.28 , pp. 123-128
    • Iyengar, S.1    Kim, H.S.2    Marien, M.R.3    Mchugh, D.4    Wood, P.L.5
  • 103
    • 0026515597 scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of the brain serotonin system
    • Jacobs B.L., Azmitia E.C. Structure and function of the brain serotonin system. Physiol. Rev. 72:1992;165-229.
    • (1992) Physiol. Rev. , vol.72 , pp. 165-229
    • Jacobs, B.L.1    Azmitia, E.C.2
  • 104
    • 0026642631 scopus 로고
    • 3H ]dopamine via reversal of the dopamine transporter in rat striatum and nucleus accumbens: A comparison with release elicited by potassium, N-methyl-D-aspartic acid, glutamic acid and D-amphetamine
    • 3H ]dopamine via reversal of the dopamine transporter in rat striatum and nucleus accumbens: a comparison with release elicited by potassium, N-methyl-D-aspartic acid, glutamic acid and D-amphetamine. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 262:1992;356-364.
    • (1992) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.262 , pp. 356-364
    • Jacocks H.M. III1    Cox, B.M.2
  • 106
    • 0028674101 scopus 로고
    • Is cholinergic sensitivity a genetic marker for the affective disorders?
    • Janowsky D.S., Overstreet D.H., Nurnberger J.I.J. Is cholinergic sensitivity a genetic marker for the affective disorders? Am. J. Med. Genet. 54:1994;335-344.
    • (1994) Am. J. Med. Genet. , vol.54 , pp. 335-344
    • Janowsky, D.S.1    Overstreet, D.H.2    Nurnberger, J.I.J.3
  • 107
    • 0021252383 scopus 로고
    • Cholinomimetic and anticholinergic drugs used to investigate an acetylcholine hypothesis of affective disorders and stress
    • Janowsky D.S., Risch S.C. Cholinomimetic and anticholinergic drugs used to investigate an acetylcholine hypothesis of affective disorders and stress. Drug Dev. Res. 4:1984;125-142.
    • (1984) Drug Dev. Res. , vol.4 , pp. 125-142
    • Janowsky, D.S.1    Risch, S.C.2
  • 108
    • 0019137408 scopus 로고
    • Increased vulnerability to cholinergic stimulation in affective-disorder patients
    • Janowsky D.S., Risch C., Parker D., Huey L., Judd L. Increased vulnerability to cholinergic stimulation in affective-disorder patients. Psychopharmacol. Bull. 16:1980;29-31.
    • (1980) Psychopharmacol. Bull. , vol.16 , pp. 29-31
    • Janowsky, D.S.1    Risch, C.2    Parker, D.3    Huey, L.4    Judd, L.5
  • 109
    • 0025233321 scopus 로고
    • 3 receptor agonist 2-methylserotonin on the release of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens: An in vivo chronocoulometric study
    • 3 receptor agonist 2-methylserotonin on the release of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens: an in vivo chronocoulometric study. Brain Res. 513:1990;156-160.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.513 , pp. 156-160
    • Jiang, L.H.1    Ashby C.R., Jr.2    Kasser, R.J.3    Wang, R.Y.4
  • 110
    • 0026592638 scopus 로고
    • Opioids excite dopamine neurons by hyperpolarization of local interneurons
    • Johnson S.W., North R.A. Opioids excite dopamine neurons by hyperpolarization of local interneurons. J. Neurosci. 12:1992;483-488.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 483-488
    • Johnson, S.W.1    North, R.A.2
  • 111
    • 0019457481 scopus 로고
    • Animal models and human depressive disorders
    • Katz R.J. Animal models and human depressive disorders. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 5:1981;231-246.
    • (1981) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.5 , pp. 231-246
    • Katz, R.J.1
  • 112
    • 0019502653 scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic stress effects on open field activity in the rat: Implications for a model of depression
    • Katz R.J., Roth K.A., Carroll B.J. Acute and chronic stress effects on open field activity in the rat: implications for a model of depression. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 5:1981;247-251.
    • (1981) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.5 , pp. 247-251
    • Katz, R.J.1    Roth, K.A.2    Carroll, B.J.3
  • 113
    • 0019996790 scopus 로고
    • Animal model of depression: Tests of three structurally and pharmacologically novel antidepressant compounds
    • Katz R.J., Sibel M. Animal model of depression: tests of three structurally and pharmacologically novel antidepressant compounds. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 16:1982;973-977.
    • (1982) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.16 , pp. 973-977
    • Katz, R.J.1    Sibel, M.2
  • 114
    • 0019957060 scopus 로고
    • Further analysis of the specificity of a novel animal model of depression-effects of an antihistaminic, antipsychotic and anxiolytic compound
    • Katz R.J., Sibel M. Further analysis of the specificity of a novel animal model of depression-effects of an antihistaminic, antipsychotic and anxiolytic compound. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 16:1982;979-982.
    • (1982) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.16 , pp. 979-982
    • Katz, R.J.1    Sibel, M.2
  • 115
    • 0014152476 scopus 로고
    • The reaction to separation in infant monkeys: Anaclitic depression and conservation-withdrawal
    • Kaufman I.C., Rosenblum L.A. The reaction to separation in infant monkeys: anaclitic depression and conservation-withdrawal. Psychosom. Med. 29:1967;648-675.
    • (1967) Psychosom. Med. , vol.29 , pp. 648-675
    • Kaufman, I.C.1    Rosenblum, L.A.2
  • 118
    • 0016269763 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic activity changes during extinction in rats: A potential model of depression
    • Klinger E., Barta S.G., Kemble E.D. Cyclic activity changes during extinction in rats: a potential model of depression. Anim. Learn Behav. 2:1974;313-316.
    • (1974) Anim. Learn Behav. , vol.2 , pp. 313-316
    • Klinger, E.1    Barta, S.G.2    Kemble, E.D.3
  • 119
    • 0018892670 scopus 로고
    • Response sensitization and depression following long-term amphetamine treatment in a self-stimulation paradigm
    • Kokkinidis L., Zacharko R.M. Response sensitization and depression following long-term amphetamine treatment in a self-stimulation paradigm. Psychopharmacology (Berl.). 68:1980;73-76.
    • (1980) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.68 , pp. 73-76
    • Kokkinidis, L.1    Zacharko, R.M.2
  • 120
    • 0026507628 scopus 로고
    • Drugs of abuse: Anatomy, pharmacology and function of reward pathways
    • Koob G.F. Drugs of abuse: anatomy, pharmacology and function of reward pathways. Trends. Pharmacol. Sci. 13:1992;177-184.
    • (1992) Trends. Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 177-184
    • Koob, G.F.1
  • 121
    • 0023763088 scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular mechanisms of drug dependence
    • Koob G.F., Bloom F.E. Cellular and molecular mechanisms of drug dependence. Science. 242:1988;715-723.
    • (1988) Science , vol.242 , pp. 715-723
    • Koob, G.F.1    Bloom, F.E.2
  • 122
    • 0025855256 scopus 로고
    • The dopamine hypothesis of the reinforcing properties of cocaine
    • Kuhar M.J., Ritz M.C., Boja J.W. The dopamine hypothesis of the reinforcing properties of cocaine. Trends. Neurosci. 14:1991;299-302.
    • (1991) Trends. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 299-302
    • Kuhar, M.J.1    Ritz, M.C.2    Boja, J.W.3
  • 123
    • 0028962256 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical mapping of neuropeptides in the premamillary region of the hypothalamus in rats
    • Lantos T.A., Gorcs T.J., Palkovits M. Immunohistochemical mapping of neuropeptides in the premamillary region of the hypothalamus in rats. Brain Res. Rev. 20:1995;209-249.
    • (1995) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.20 , pp. 209-249
    • Lantos, T.A.1    Gorcs, T.J.2    Palkovits, M.3
  • 124
    • 0018872854 scopus 로고
    • Central and peripheral 5-HT uptake in rats treated chronically with femoxetine, paroxetine, and chlorimipramine
    • Lassen J.B., Lund J., Sondergaard I. Central and peripheral 5-HT uptake in rats treated chronically with femoxetine, paroxetine, and chlorimipramine. Psychopharmacology (Berl.). 68:1980;229-233.
    • (1980) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.68 , pp. 229-233
    • Lassen, J.B.1    Lund, J.2    Sondergaard, I.3
  • 126
    • 0017229602 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine and the reward system: Evidence for tolerance and post-drug depression
    • Leith N.J., Barrett R.J. Amphetamine and the reward system: evidence for tolerance and post-drug depression. Psychopharmacologia. 46:1976;19-25.
    • (1976) Psychopharmacologia , vol.46 , pp. 19-25
    • Leith, N.J.1    Barrett, R.J.2
  • 127
    • 0019126984 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic amphetamine or reserpine on self-stimulation responding: Animal model of depression?
    • Leith N.J., Barrett R.J. Effects of chronic amphetamine or reserpine on self-stimulation responding: animal model of depression? Psychopharmacology (Berl.). 72:1980;9-15.
    • (1980) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.72 , pp. 9-15
    • Leith, N.J.1    Barrett, R.J.2
  • 130
  • 131
    • 0026410099 scopus 로고
    • The use of antidepressants in the treatment of chronic pain. A review of the current evidence
    • Magni G. The use of antidepressants in the treatment of chronic pain. A review of the current evidence. Drugs. 42:1991;730-748.
    • (1991) Drugs , vol.42 , pp. 730-748
    • Magni, G.1
  • 133
    • 0029054979 scopus 로고
    • 8-OH-DPAT microinjected in the region of the dorsal raphe nucleus blocks and reverses the enhancement of fear conditioning and interference with escape produced by exposure to inescapable shock
    • Maier S.F., Grahn R.E., Watkins L.R. 8-OH-DPAT microinjected in the region of the dorsal raphe nucleus blocks and reverses the enhancement of fear conditioning and interference with escape produced by exposure to inescapable shock. Behav. Neurosci. 109:1995;404-412.
    • (1995) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.109 , pp. 404-412
    • Maier, S.F.1    Grahn, R.E.2    Watkins, L.R.3
  • 134
    • 11844274303 scopus 로고
    • Learned helplessness. Theory and evidence
    • Maier S.F., Seligman M.E. Learned helplessness. Theory and evidence. J. Exp. Psychol. 105:1976;3-46.
    • (1976) J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.105 , pp. 3-46
    • Maier, S.F.1    Seligman, M.E.2
  • 135
    • 0343385627 scopus 로고
    • Yohimbine potentiation as a predictor of antidepressant action
    • S.J. Enna, J.B. Malick, & E. Richelson. New York: Raven
    • Malick J.B. Yohimbine potentiation as a predictor of antidepressant action. Enna S.J., Malick J.B., Richelson E. Antidepressants: Neurochemical, Behavioral and Clinical Perspectives. 1981;141-155 Raven, New York.
    • (1981) Antidepressants: Neurochemical, Behavioral and Clinical Perspectives , pp. 141-155
    • Malick, J.B.1
  • 136
    • 0024872498 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the 5-HT hypothesis of suicide. A review of post-mortem studies
    • Mann, J.J., Arango, V., Marzuk, P.M., Theccanat, S., Reis, D.J., 1989. Evidence for the 5-HT hypothesis of suicide. A review of post-mortem studies. Br. J. Psychiatry Suppl., 7-14.
    • (1989) Br. J. Psychiatry , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 7-14
    • Mann, J.J.1    Arango, V.2    Marzuk, P.M.3    Theccanat, S.4    Reis, D.J.5
  • 139
    • 0025914512 scopus 로고
    • Serotonergic measures in suicide brain: 5-HT1A binding sites in frontal cortex of suicide victims
    • Matsubara S., Arora R.C., Meltzer H.Y. Serotonergic measures in suicide brain: 5-HT1A binding sites in frontal cortex of suicide victims. J. Neural Transm. Gen. Sect. 85:1991;181-194.
    • (1991) J. Neural Transm. Gen. Sect. , vol.85 , pp. 181-194
    • Matsubara, S.1    Arora, R.C.2    Meltzer, H.Y.3
  • 140
    • 0014560655 scopus 로고
    • Animal model of depression. Part I: Review of evidence - implications for research
    • McKinney W.T.J., Bunney W.E.J. Animal model of depression. Part I: Review of evidence - implications for research. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 21:1969;240-248.
    • (1969) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.21 , pp. 240-248
    • Mckinney, W.T.J.1    Bunney, W.E.J.2
  • 141
  • 144
    • 0029150014 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of two dose ranges of nefazodone in the treatment of depressed outpatients
    • Mendels J., Reimherr F., Marcus R.N., Roberts D.L., Francis R.J., Anton S.F. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of two dose ranges of nefazodone in the treatment of depressed outpatients. J. Clin. Psychiatry. 56:1995;30-36.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 30-36
    • Mendels, J.1    Reimherr, F.2    Marcus, R.N.3    Roberts, D.L.4    Francis, R.J.5    Anton, S.F.6
  • 145
    • 0019825374 scopus 로고
    • Effects of acutely and chronically administered antidepressants on the brain regional 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylethyleneglycol sulfate in the forced swimming rat
    • Miyauchi T., Kitada Y., Satoh S. Effects of acutely and chronically administered antidepressants on the brain regional 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylethyleneglycol sulfate in the forced swimming rat. Life Sci. 29:1981;1921-1928.
    • (1981) Life Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 1921-1928
    • Miyauchi, T.1    Kitada, Y.2    Satoh, S.3
  • 146
    • 0029916069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of multiple β-endorphinergic antinociceptive systems in the rat periaqueductal gray
    • Monroe P.J., Hawranko A.A., Smith D.L., Smith D.J. Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of multiple β-endorphinergic antinociceptive systems in the rat periaqueductal gray. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 276:1996;65-73.
    • (1996) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.276 , pp. 65-73
    • Monroe, P.J.1    Hawranko, A.A.2    Smith, D.L.3    Smith, D.J.4
  • 147
    • 0030785126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reboxetine: Additional benefits to the depressed patient
    • Montgomery S.A. Reboxetine: additional benefits to the depressed patient. J. Psychopharmacol. 11:1997;S9-15.
    • (1997) J. Psychopharmacol. , vol.11 , pp. 9-15
    • Montgomery, S.A.1
  • 148
    • 0343802544 scopus 로고
    • The influence of different relapse criteria on the assessment of long-term efficacy of sertraline
    • Montgomery S.A., Doogan D.P., Burnside R. The influence of different relapse criteria on the assessment of long-term efficacy of sertraline. Int. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 6 Suppl 2:1991;37-46.
    • (1991) Int. Clin. Psychopharmacol. , vol.62 , pp. 37-46
    • Montgomery, S.A.1    Doogan, D.P.2    Burnside, R.3
  • 149
    • 0023391387 scopus 로고
    • Neuropeptide regulation of appetite and weight
    • Morley J.E. Neuropeptide regulation of appetite and weight. Endocr. Rev. 8:1987;256-287.
    • (1987) Endocr. Rev. , vol.8 , pp. 256-287
    • Morley, J.E.1
  • 150
    • 0025744045 scopus 로고
    • Platelet serotonin in subtypes of schizophrenia and unipolar depression
    • Muck-Seler D., Jakovljevic M., Deanovic Z. Platelet serotonin in subtypes of schizophrenia and unipolar depression. Psychiatry Res. 38:1991;105-113.
    • (1991) Psychiatry Res. , vol.38 , pp. 105-113
    • Muck-Seler, D.1    Jakovljevic, M.2    Deanovic, Z.3
  • 152
    • 0018971906 scopus 로고
    • Pre- And postsynaptic serotonergic manipulations in an animal model of depression
    • Nagayama H., Hingtgen J.N., Aprison M.H. Pre- and postsynaptic serotonergic manipulations in an animal model of depression. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 13:1980;575-579.
    • (1980) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.13 , pp. 575-579
    • Nagayama, H.1    Hingtgen, J.N.2    Aprison, M.H.3
  • 153
    • 0019500237 scopus 로고
    • Postsynaptic action by four antidepressive drugs in an animal model of depression
    • Nagayama H., Hingtgen J.N., Aprison M.H. Postsynaptic action by four antidepressive drugs in an animal model of depression. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 15:1981;125-130.
    • (1981) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.15 , pp. 125-130
    • Nagayama, H.1    Hingtgen, J.N.2    Aprison, M.H.3
  • 155
    • 0027033446 scopus 로고
    • "swimming-induced head twitching" in rats in the forced swimming test induced by overcrowding stress: A new marker in the animal model of depression?
    • Naitoh H., Nomura S., Kunimi Y., Yamaoka K. "Swimming-induced head twitching" in rats in the forced swimming test induced by overcrowding stress: a new marker in the animal model of depression? Keio. J. Med. 41:1992;221-224.
    • (1992) Keio. J. Med. , vol.41 , pp. 221-224
    • Naitoh, H.1    Nomura, S.2    Kunimi, Y.3    Yamaoka, K.4
  • 156
    • 1842375625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and tolerability of the new antidepressants
    • Nelson J.C. Safety and tolerability of the new antidepressants. J. Clin. Psychiatry. 58:(Suppl. 6):1997;26-31.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.58 , Issue.SUPPL. 6 , pp. 26-31
    • Nelson, J.C.1
  • 157
    • 0032191019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant treatments in the 21st century
    • Nestler E.J. Antidepressant treatments in the 21st century. Biol. Psychiatry. 44:1998;526-533.
    • (1998) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 526-533
    • Nestler, E.J.1
  • 158
    • 0002264575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of RNA editing events within the 5-HT2C receptor
    • Niswender C.M., Sanders-Bush E., Emeson R.B. Identification and characterization of RNA editing events within the 5-HT2C receptor. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 861:1998;38-48.
    • (1998) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.861 , pp. 38-48
    • Niswender, C.M.1    Sanders-Bush, E.2    Emeson, R.B.3
  • 161
    • 0022512290 scopus 로고
    • Selective breeding for increased cholinergic function: Development of a new animal model of depression
    • Overstreet D.H. Selective breeding for increased cholinergic function: development of a new animal model of depression. Biol. Psychiatry. 21:1986;49-58.
    • (1986) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.21 , pp. 49-58
    • Overstreet, D.H.1
  • 162
    • 0027513369 scopus 로고
    • The Flinders sensitive line rats: A genetic animal model of depression
    • Overstreet D.H. The Flinders sensitive line rats: a genetic animal model of depression. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 17:1993;51-68.
    • (1993) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.17 , pp. 51-68
    • Overstreet, D.H.1
  • 164
    • 0028038365 scopus 로고
    • Swim test immobility co-segregates with serotonergic but not cholinergic sensitivity in cross-breeds of Flinders Line rats
    • Overstreet D.H., Janowsky D.S., Pucilowski O., Rezvani A.H. Swim test immobility co-segregates with serotonergic but not cholinergic sensitivity in cross-breeds of Flinders Line rats. Psychiatr. Genet. 4:1994;101-107.
    • (1994) Psychiatr. Genet. , vol.4 , pp. 101-107
    • Overstreet, D.H.1    Janowsky, D.S.2    Pucilowski, O.3    Rezvani, A.H.4
  • 165
    • 0029152862 scopus 로고
    • Administration of antidepressants, diazepam and psychomotor stimulants further confirms the utility of Flinders Sensitive Line rats as an animal model of depression
    • Overstreet D.H., Pucilowski O., Rezvani A.H., Janowsky D.S. Administration of antidepressants, diazepam and psychomotor stimulants further confirms the utility of Flinders Sensitive Line rats as an animal model of depression. Psychopharmacology (Berl.). 121:1995;7-37.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.121 , pp. 7-37
    • Overstreet, D.H.1    Pucilowski, O.2    Rezvani, A.H.3    Janowsky, D.S.4
  • 166
    • 0026703933 scopus 로고
    • Genetic animal models of depression and ethanol preference provide support for cholinergic and serotonergic involvement in depression and alcoholism
    • Overstreet D.H., Rezvani A.H., Janowsky D.S. Genetic animal models of depression and ethanol preference provide support for cholinergic and serotonergic involvement in depression and alcoholism. Biol. Psychiatry. 31:1992;919-936.
    • (1992) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 919-936
    • Overstreet, D.H.1    Rezvani, A.H.2    Janowsky, D.S.3
  • 168
    • 0020382439 scopus 로고
    • Selective breeding for diisopropyl fluorophosphate-sensitivity: Behavioural effects of cholinergic agonists and antagonists
    • Overstreet D.H., Russell R.W. Selective breeding for diisopropyl fluorophosphate-sensitivity: behavioural effects of cholinergic agonists and antagonists. Psychopharmacology (Berl.). 78:1982;150-155.
    • (1982) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.78 , pp. 150-155
    • Overstreet, D.H.1    Russell, R.W.2
  • 169
    • 0023877094 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and pharmacological models of cholinergic supersensitivity and affective disorders
    • Overstreet D.H., Russell R.W., Crocker A.D., Gillin J.C., Janowsky D.S. Genetic and pharmacological models of cholinergic supersensitivity and affective disorders. Experientia. 44:1988;465-472.
    • (1988) Experientia , vol.44 , pp. 465-472
    • Overstreet, D.H.1    Russell, R.W.2    Crocker, A.D.3    Gillin, J.C.4    Janowsky, D.S.5
  • 170
    • 0031793812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental models of stress-induced depression in rats
    • Overstreet D.H., Steiner M. Genetic and environmental models of stress-induced depression in rats. Stress Medicine. 14:(4):1998;261-268.
    • (1998) Stress Medicine , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 261-268
    • Overstreet, D.H.1    Steiner, M.2
  • 172
    • 0030608089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of learned helplessness by 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A receptor antisense oligodeoxynucleotides
    • Papolos D.F., Yu Y.M., Rosenbaum E., Lachman H.M. Modulation of learned helplessness by 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A receptor antisense oligodeoxynucleotides. Psychiatry Res. 63:1996;197-203.
    • (1996) Psychiatry Res. , vol.63 , pp. 197-203
    • Papolos, D.F.1    Yu, Y.M.2    Rosenbaum, E.3    Lachman, H.M.4
  • 173
    • 0028356097 scopus 로고
    • Effects of imipramine on serotonergic and β-adrenergic receptor binding in a realistic animal model of depression
    • Papp M., Klimek V., Willner P. Effects of imipramine on serotonergic and β-adrenergic receptor binding in a realistic animal model of depression. Psychopharmacology (Berl.). 114:1994;309-314.
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.114 , pp. 309-314
    • Papp, M.1    Klimek, V.2    Willner, P.3
  • 174
    • 0028050104 scopus 로고
    • 2 receptor binding in limbic forebrain associated with chronic mild stress-induced anhedonia and its reversal by imipramine
    • 2 receptor binding in limbic forebrain associated with chronic mild stress-induced anhedonia and its reversal by imipramine. Psychopharmacology (Berl.). 115:1994;441-446.
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.115 , pp. 441-446
    • Papp, M.1    Klimek, V.2    Willner, P.3
  • 175
    • 0014684143 scopus 로고
    • 5-Hydroxytryptamine, noradrenaline, and dopamine in brainstem, hypothalamus, and caudate nucleus of controls and of patients committing suicide by coal-gas poisoning
    • Pare C.M., Yeung D.P., Price K., Stacey R.S. 5-Hydroxytryptamine, noradrenaline, and dopamine in brainstem, hypothalamus, and caudate nucleus of controls and of patients committing suicide by coal-gas poisoning. Lancet. 2:1969;133-135.
    • (1969) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 133-135
    • Pare, C.M.1    Yeung, D.P.2    Price, K.3    Stacey, R.S.4
  • 176
    • 0030299837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic distribution of [3H]-(S)-zacopride-labelled 5-HT3 receptors in human brain
    • Parker R.M., Barnes J.M., Ge J., Barber P.C., Barnes N.M. Autoradiographic distribution of [3H]-(S)-zacopride-labelled 5-HT3 receptors in human brain. J. Neurol. Sci. 144:1996;119-127.
    • (1996) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.144 , pp. 119-127
    • Parker, R.M.1    Barnes, J.M.2    Ge, J.3    Barber, P.C.4    Barnes, N.M.5
  • 177
    • 0027532412 scopus 로고
    • Perfusate serotonin increases extracellular dopamine in the nucleus accumbens as measured by in vivo microdialysis
    • Parsons L.H., Justice J.B.J. Perfusate serotonin increases extracellular dopamine in the nucleus accumbens as measured by in vivo microdialysis. Brain Res. 606:1993;195-199.
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.606 , pp. 195-199
    • Parsons, L.H.1    Justice, J.B.J.2
  • 179
    • 0026461152 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of learned helplessness: In vivo correlation with cortical serotonin
    • Petty F., Kramer G., Wilson L. Prevention of learned helplessness: in vivo correlation with cortical serotonin. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 43:1992;361-367.
    • (1992) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.43 , pp. 361-367
    • Petty, F.1    Kramer, G.2    Wilson, L.3
  • 182
    • 0018268297 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural despair in rats: A new model sensitive to antidepressant treatments
    • Porsolt R.D., Anton G., Blavet N., Jalfre M. Behavioural despair in rats: a new model sensitive to antidepressant treatments. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 47:1978;379-391.
    • (1978) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.47 , pp. 379-391
    • Porsolt, R.D.1    Anton, G.2    Blavet, N.3    Jalfre, M.4
  • 183
    • 0017651126 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral despair in mice: A primary screening test for antidepressants
    • Porsolt R.D., Bertin A., Jalfre M. Behavioral despair in mice: a primary screening test for antidepressants. Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther. 229:1977;327-336.
    • (1977) Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther. , vol.229 , pp. 327-336
    • Porsolt, R.D.1    Bertin, A.2    Jalfre, M.3
  • 184
    • 0018196837 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural despair in rats and mice: Strain differences and the effects of imipramine
    • Porsolt R.D., Bertin A., Jalfre M. Behavioural despair in rats and mice: strain differences and the effects of imipramine. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 51:1978;291-294.
    • (1978) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.51 , pp. 291-294
    • Porsolt, R.D.1    Bertin, A.2    Jalfre, M.3
  • 185
    • 0017618768 scopus 로고
    • Depression: A new animal model sensitive to antidepressant treatments
    • Porsolt R.D., Le Pichon M., Jalfre M. Depression: a new animal model sensitive to antidepressant treatments. Nature. 266:1977;730-732.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.266 , pp. 730-732
    • Porsolt, R.D.1    Le Pichon, M.2    Jalfre, M.3
  • 187
    • 0027176454 scopus 로고
    • Effect of chronic antidepressant treatment on responses to apomorphine in selectively bred rat strains
    • Pucilowski O., Overstreet D.H. Effect of chronic antidepressant treatment on responses to apomorphine in selectively bred rat strains. Brain Res. Bull. 32:1993;471-475.
    • (1993) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.32 , pp. 471-475
    • Pucilowski, O.1    Overstreet, D.H.2
  • 188
    • 0027501965 scopus 로고
    • Chronic mild stress-induced anhedonia: Greater effect in a genetic rat model of depression
    • Pucilowski O., Overstreet D.H., Rezvani A.H., Janowsky D.S. Chronic mild stress-induced anhedonia: greater effect in a genetic rat model of depression. Physiol. Behav. 54:1993;1215-1220.
    • (1993) Physiol. Behav. , vol.54 , pp. 1215-1220
    • Pucilowski, O.1    Overstreet, D.H.2    Rezvani, A.H.3    Janowsky, D.S.4
  • 189
    • 0026540739 scopus 로고
    • Platelet serotonin and plasma tryptophan decreases in endogenous depression. Clinical, therapeutic, and biological correlations
    • Quintana J. Platelet serotonin and plasma tryptophan decreases in endogenous depression. Clinical, therapeutic, and biological correlations. J. Affect. Disord. 24:1992;55-62.
    • (1992) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.24 , pp. 55-62
    • Quintana, J.1
  • 190
    • 0001785744 scopus 로고
    • The increase in the toxicity of yohimbine induced by imipramine and other drugs in mice
    • Quinton R.M. The increase in the toxicity of yohimbine induced by imipramine and other drugs in mice. Br. J. Pharmacol. 21:1963;51-66.
    • (1963) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.21 , pp. 51-66
    • Quinton, R.M.1
  • 193
    • 0033232510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of norepinephrine in the pathophysiology and treatment of mood disorders
    • Ressler K.J., Nemeroff C.B. Role of norepinephrine in the pathophysiology and treatment of mood disorders. Biol. Psychiatry. 46:1999;1219-1233.
    • (1999) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 1219-1233
    • Ressler, K.J.1    Nemeroff, C.B.2
  • 194
    • 0025912653 scopus 로고
    • Biological basis of depression and therapeutic relevance
    • Richelson E. Biological basis of depression and therapeutic relevance. J. Clin. Psychiatry. 52:(Suppl.):1991;4-10.
    • (1991) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.52 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 4-10
    • Richelson, E.1
  • 195
    • 0021154649 scopus 로고
    • Antagonism by antidepressants of neurotransmitter receptors of normal human brain in vitro
    • Richelson E., Nelson A. Antagonism by antidepressants of neurotransmitter receptors of normal human brain in vitro. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 230:1984;94-102.
    • (1984) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.230 , pp. 94-102
    • Richelson, E.1    Nelson, A.2
  • 196
    • 0020416898 scopus 로고
    • β-Endorphin hypersecretion in depression: Possible cholinergic mechanisms
    • Risch S.C. β-Endorphin hypersecretion in depression: possible cholinergic mechanisms. Biol. Psychiatry. 17:1982;1071-1079.
    • (1982) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.17 , pp. 1071-1079
    • Risch, S.C.1
  • 197
    • 0027305458 scopus 로고
    • The neural basis of drug craving: An incentive-sensitization theory of addiction
    • Robinson T.E., Berridge K.C. The neural basis of drug craving: an incentive-sensitization theory of addiction. Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. 18:1993;247-291.
    • (1993) Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. , vol.18 , pp. 247-291
    • Robinson, T.E.1    Berridge, K.C.2
  • 198
    • 0018134666 scopus 로고
    • Inescapable shock interferes with the acquisition of a free appetitive operant
    • Rosellini R.A. Inescapable shock interferes with the acquisition of a free appetitive operant. Anim. Learn Behav. 6:1978;155-159.
    • (1978) Anim. Learn Behav. , vol.6 , pp. 155-159
    • Rosellini, R.A.1
  • 199
    • 0019854354 scopus 로고
    • Inescapable shock interferes with the acquisition of a low-activity response in an appetitive context
    • Rosellini R.A., de Cola J.P. Inescapable shock interferes with the acquisition of a low-activity response in an appetitive context. Anim. Learn Behav. 9:1981;487-490.
    • (1981) Anim. Learn Behav. , vol.9 , pp. 487-490
    • Rosellini, R.A.1    De Cola, J.P.2
  • 200
    • 0021882480 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid monoamine and monoamine metabolite concentrations in melancholia
    • Roy A., Pickar D., Linnoila M., Doran A.R., Ninan P., Paul S.M. Cerebrospinal fluid monoamine and monoamine metabolite concentrations in melancholia. Psychiatry Res. 15:1985;281-292.
    • (1985) Psychiatry Res. , vol.15 , pp. 281-292
    • Roy, A.1    Pickar, D.2    Linnoila, M.3    Doran, A.R.4    Ninan, P.5    Paul, S.M.6
  • 201
    • 0023471277 scopus 로고
    • A role for serotonin and β-endorphin in the analgesia induced by some tricyclic antidepressant drugs
    • Sacerdote P., Brini A., Mantegazza P., Panerai A.E. A role for serotonin and β-endorphin in the analgesia induced by some tricyclic antidepressant drugs. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 26:1987;153-158.
    • (1987) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.26 , pp. 153-158
    • Sacerdote, P.1    Brini, A.2    Mantegazza, P.3    Panerai, A.E.4
  • 202
    • 0017694595 scopus 로고
    • The effects of isolation rearing on exploration in the rat
    • Sahakian B.J., Robbins T.W., Iversen S.D. The effects of isolation rearing on exploration in the rat. Anim. Learn Behav. 5:1977;193-198.
    • (1977) Anim. Learn Behav. , vol.5 , pp. 193-198
    • Sahakian, B.J.1    Robbins, T.W.2    Iversen, S.D.3
  • 203
    • 0016427881 scopus 로고
    • The effects of psychomotor stimulants on stereotypy and locomotor activity in socially-deprived and control rats
    • Sahakian B.J., Robbins T.W., Morgan M.J., Iversen S.D. The effects of psychomotor stimulants on stereotypy and locomotor activity in socially-deprived and control rats. Brain Res. 84:1975;195-205.
    • (1975) Brain Res. , vol.84 , pp. 195-205
    • Sahakian, B.J.1    Robbins, T.W.2    Morgan, M.J.3    Iversen, S.D.4
  • 204
    • 0028194966 scopus 로고
    • The involvement of nucleus accumbens dopamine in appetitive and aversive motivation
    • Salamone J.D. The involvement of nucleus accumbens dopamine in appetitive and aversive motivation. Behav. Brain Res. 61:1994;117-133.
    • (1994) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.61 , pp. 117-133
    • Salamone, J.D.1
  • 207
    • 0003980499 scopus 로고
    • Report on the WHO Collaborative Study on Standardized Assessment of Depressive Disorders. World Health Organization, Geneva
    • Sartorius, N., et al., 1983. Depressive disorders in different cultures. Report on the WHO Collaborative Study on Standardized Assessment of Depressive Disorders. World Health Organization, Geneva.
    • (1983) Depressive Disorders in Different Cultures
    • Sartorius, N.1
  • 209
    • 0024538736 scopus 로고
    • Toward a biochemical classification of depressive disorders. X. Urinary catecholamines, their metabolites, and D-type scores in subgroups of depressive disorders
    • [published erratum appears in Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1989 Sep;46(9):860]
    • Schatzberg A.F., Samson J.A., Bloomingdale K.L., Orsulak P.J., Gerson B., Kizuka P.P., Cole J.O., Schildkraut J.J. Toward a biochemical classification of depressive disorders. X. Urinary catecholamines, their metabolites, and D-type scores in subgroups of depressive disorders. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 46:1989;260-268. [published erratum appears in Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1989 Sep;46(9):860].
    • (1989) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 260-268
    • Schatzberg, A.F.1    Samson, J.A.2    Bloomingdale, K.L.3    Orsulak, P.J.4    Gerson, B.5    Kizuka, P.P.6    Cole, J.O.7    Schildkraut, J.J.8
  • 210
    • 0029364705 scopus 로고
    • The catecholamine hypothesis of affective disorders: A review of supporting evidence
    • Schildkraut J.J. The catecholamine hypothesis of affective disorders: a review of supporting evidence. J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 7:1995;524-533.
    • (1995) J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 524-533
    • Schildkraut, J.J.1
  • 212
    • 0014947889 scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine turnover and metabolism in rat brain after long-term administration of imipramine
    • Schildkraut J.J., Winokur A., Applegate C.W. Norepinephrine turnover and metabolism in rat brain after long-term administration of imipramine. Science. 168:1970;867-869.
    • (1970) Science , vol.168 , pp. 867-869
    • Schildkraut, J.J.1    Winokur, A.2    Applegate, C.W.3
  • 213
    • 0025831665 scopus 로고
    • Absence of anxiety in an animal model of depression with cholinergic supersensitivity
    • Schiller G.D., Daws L.C., Overstreet D.H., Orbach J. Absence of anxiety in an animal model of depression with cholinergic supersensitivity. Brain Res. Bull. 26:1991;443-447.
    • (1991) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.26 , pp. 443-447
    • Schiller, G.D.1    Daws, L.C.2    Overstreet, D.H.3    Orbach, J.4
  • 214
    • 0030896968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neural substrate of prediction and reward
    • Schultz W., Dayan P., Montague P.R. A neural substrate of prediction and reward. Science. 275:1997;1593-1599.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1593-1599
    • Schultz, W.1    Dayan, P.2    Montague, P.R.3
  • 215
    • 0022253169 scopus 로고
    • Opposite effects of chronic imipramine treatment on brain and urine MHPG levels in the rat
    • Sedlock M.L., Edwards D.J. Opposite effects of chronic imipramine treatment on brain and urine MHPG levels in the rat. Biol. Psychiatry. 20:1985;858-865.
    • (1985) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.20 , pp. 858-865
    • Sedlock, M.L.1    Edwards, D.J.2
  • 216
    • 0028914467 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of drug reinforcement and addiction
    • Self D.W., Nestler E.J. Molecular mechanisms of drug reinforcement and addiction. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 18:1995;463-495.
    • (1995) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 463-495
    • Self, D.W.1    Nestler, E.J.2
  • 219
    • 0016659312 scopus 로고
    • Learned helplessness in the rat: Reversibility, time course, immunization, and reversibility
    • Seligman M.E., Rosellini R.A., Kozak M.J. Learned helplessness in the rat: Reversibility, time course, immunization, and reversibility. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 88:1975;542-547.
    • (1975) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. , vol.88 , pp. 542-547
    • Seligman, M.E.1    Rosellini, R.A.2    Kozak, M.J.3
  • 220
    • 0032506692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered gene expression for catecholamine biosynthetic enzymes and stress response in rat genetic model of depression
    • Serova L., Sabban E.L., Zangen A., Overstreet D.H., Yadid G. Altered gene expression for catecholamine biosynthetic enzymes and stress response in rat genetic model of depression. Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 63:1998;133-138.
    • (1998) Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. , vol.63 , pp. 133-138
    • Serova, L.1    Sabban, E.L.2    Zangen, A.3    Overstreet, D.H.4    Yadid, G.5
  • 222
    • 0342515986 scopus 로고
    • The effect of imipramine on central adrenergic mechanisms
    • H. Brill. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica
    • Sigg E.B., Hill R.T. The effect of imipramine on central adrenergic mechanisms. Brill H. Neuro-psycho-pharmacology. 1967;367-372 Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam.
    • (1967) Neuro-psycho-pharmacology , pp. 367-372
    • Sigg, E.B.1    Hill, R.T.2
  • 223
    • 0017671326 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral withdrawal following several psychoactive drugs
    • Simpson D.M., Annau Z. Behavioral withdrawal following several psychoactive drugs. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 7:1977;59-64.
    • (1977) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.7 , pp. 59-64
    • Simpson, D.M.1    Annau, Z.2
  • 224
    • 0025885053 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the mesolimbic dopaminergic system by β-endorphin-(1-27) as assessed by microdialysis
    • Spanagel R., Herz A., Shippenberg T.S. Modulation of the mesolimbic dopaminergic system by β-endorphin-(1-27) as assessed by microdialysis. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 200:1991;319-324.
    • (1991) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.200 , pp. 319-324
    • Spanagel, R.1    Herz, A.2    Shippenberg, T.S.3
  • 227
    • 0031788123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selecting an antidepressant by using mechanism of action to enhance efficacy and avoid side effects
    • Stahl S.M. Selecting an antidepressant by using mechanism of action to enhance efficacy and avoid side effects. J.Clin. Psychiatry. 59 Suppl 18:1998;23-29.
    • (1998) J.Clin. Psychiatry , vol.5918 , pp. 23-29
    • Stahl, S.M.1
  • 228
    • 0032440963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action of serotonin selective reuptake inhibitors. Serotonin receptors and pathways mediate therapeutic effects and side effects
    • Stahl S.M. Mechanism of action of serotonin selective reuptake inhibitors. Serotonin receptors and pathways mediate therapeutic effects and side effects. J. Affect. Disord. 51:1998;215-235.
    • (1998) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.51 , pp. 215-235
    • Stahl, S.M.1
  • 229
    • 0031917424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic psychopharmacology of antidepressants. Part 1: Antidepressants have seven distinct mechanisms of action
    • Stahl S.M. Basic psychopharmacology of antidepressants. Part 1: Antidepressants have seven distinct mechanisms of action. J. Clin. Psychiatry. 59:(Suppl.):1998;5-14.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.59 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 5-14
    • Stahl, S.M.1
  • 230
    • 0020675866 scopus 로고
    • Hyperserotonemia and platelet serotonin uptake and release in schizophrenia and affective disorders
    • Stahl S.M., Woo D.J., Mefford I.N., Berger P.A., Ciaranello R.D. Hyperserotonemia and platelet serotonin uptake and release in schizophrenia and affective disorders. Am. J. Psychiatry. 140:1983;26-30.
    • (1983) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.140 , pp. 26-30
    • Stahl, S.M.1    Woo, D.J.2    Mefford, I.N.3    Berger, P.A.4    Ciaranello, R.D.5
  • 231
    • 0020264328 scopus 로고
    • Tritiated imipramine binding sites are decreased in the frontal cortex of suicides
    • Stanley M., Virgilio J., Gershon S. Tritiated imipramine binding sites are decreased in the frontal cortex of suicides. Science. 216:1982;1337-1339.
    • (1982) Science , vol.216 , pp. 1337-1339
    • Stanley, M.1    Virgilio, J.2    Gershon, S.3
  • 232
    • 0022931374 scopus 로고
    • Antidepressants in chronic pain: A review of efficacy
    • Stimmel G.L., Escobar J.I. Antidepressants in chronic pain: a review of efficacy. Pharmacotherapy. 6:1986;262-267.
    • (1986) Pharmacotherapy , vol.6 , pp. 262-267
    • Stimmel, G.L.1    Escobar, J.I.2
  • 233
    • 0016601131 scopus 로고
    • Pituitary-adrenal function in depressed patients: Resistance to dexamethasone suppression
    • Stokes P.E., Pick G.R., Stoll P.M., Nunn W.D. Pituitary-adrenal function in depressed patients: resistance to dexamethasone suppression. J. Psychiatr. Res. 12:1975;271-281.
    • (1975) J. Psychiatr. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 271-281
    • Stokes, P.E.1    Pick, G.R.2    Stoll, P.M.3    Nunn, W.D.4
  • 235
    • 0342515984 scopus 로고
    • Blood platelet 5-hydroxytryptamine levels in psychiatric patients
    • Todrick A., Tait A.C., Marshell E.F. Blood platelet 5-hydroxytryptamine levels in psychiatric patients. Br. J. Psychiatry. 106:1960;884-890.
    • (1960) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.106 , pp. 884-890
    • Todrick, A.1    Tait, A.C.2    Marshell, E.F.3
  • 236
    • 0026633275 scopus 로고
    • Forebrain sites differentially sensitive to b-endorphin and morphine for analgesia and release of Met-enkephalin in the pentobarbital-anesthetized rat
    • Tseng L.F., Wang Q. Forebrain sites differentially sensitive to b-endorphin and morphine for analgesia and release of Met-enkephalin in the pentobarbital-anesthetized rat. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 261:1992;1028-1036.
    • (1992) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.261 , pp. 1028-1036
    • Tseng, L.F.1    Wang, Q.2
  • 237
    • 0017136520 scopus 로고
    • Decreased uptake of 5-hydroxytryptamine in blood platelets from depressed patients
    • Tuomisto J., Tukianen E. Decreased uptake of 5-hydroxytryptamine in blood platelets from depressed patients. Nature. 262:1976;596-598.
    • (1976) Nature , vol.262 , pp. 596-598
    • Tuomisto, J.1    Tukianen, E.2
  • 238
    • 49049132500 scopus 로고
    • Mouse-killing behaviour (muricide) in the rat and the effect of antidepressants
    • S.Z. Langer, R. Takahashi, T. Segawa, & M. Briley. New York: Pergamon Press
    • Ueki S. Mouse-killing behaviour (muricide) in the rat and the effect of antidepressants. Langer S.Z., Takahashi R., Segawa T., Briley M. New Vistas in Depression. 1982;187-194 Pergamon Press, New York.
    • (1982) New Vistas in Depression , pp. 187-194
    • Ueki, S.1
  • 239
    • 0032539862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in the cerebrospinal fluid content of neurosteroids in patients with unipolar major depression who are receiving fluoxetine or fluvoxamine
    • Uzunova V., Sheline Y., Davis J.M., Rasmusson A., Uzunov D.P., Costa E., Guidotti A. Increase in the cerebrospinal fluid content of neurosteroids in patients with unipolar major depression who are receiving fluoxetine or fluvoxamine. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 95:1998;3239-3244.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 3239-3244
    • Uzunova, V.1    Sheline, Y.2    Davis, J.M.3    Rasmusson, A.4    Uzunov, D.P.5    Costa, E.6    Guidotti, A.7
  • 240
    • 0022456559 scopus 로고
    • Biological suicide research: Outcome and limitations
    • van Praag H.M. Biological suicide research: outcome and limitations. Biol. Psychiatry. 21:1986;1305-1323.
    • (1986) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.21 , pp. 1305-1323
    • Van Praag, H.M.1
  • 242
    • 0021040528 scopus 로고
    • Pain as a symptom in depressive disorders. Part II: Relationship to personality traits as assessed by means of KSP
    • von Knorring L., Perris C., Eisemann M., Eriksson U., Perris H. Pain as a symptom in depressive disorders. Part II: Relationship to personality traits as assessed by means of KSP. Pain. 17:1983;377-384.
    • (1983) Pain , vol.17 , pp. 377-384
    • Von Knorring, L.1    Perris, C.2    Eisemann, M.3    Eriksson, U.4    Perris, H.5
  • 243
    • 0021273077 scopus 로고
    • Pain as a symptom in depressive disorders and its relationship to platelet monoamine oxidase activity
    • von Knorring L., Perris C., Oreland L., Eisemann M., Eriksson U., Perris H. Pain as a symptom in depressive disorders and its relationship to platelet monoamine oxidase activity. J. Neural Transm. 60:1984;1-9.
    • (1984) J. Neural Transm. , vol.60 , pp. 1-9
    • Von Knorring, L.1    Perris, C.2    Oreland, L.3    Eisemann, M.4    Eriksson, U.5    Perris, H.6
  • 245
    • 0017483195 scopus 로고
    • The applicability of inescapable shock as a source of animal depression
    • Wagner H.R., Hall T.L., Cote I.L. The applicability of inescapable shock as a source of animal depression. J. Gen. Psychol. 96:1977;313-318.
    • (1977) J. Gen. Psychol. , vol.96 , pp. 313-318
    • Wagner, H.R.1    Hall, T.L.2    Cote, I.L.3
  • 246
    • 0024154855 scopus 로고
    • Selective breeding for increased cholinergic function: Increased serotonergic sensitivity
    • Wallis E., Overstreet D.H., Crocker A.D. Selective breeding for increased cholinergic function: increased serotonergic sensitivity. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 31:1988;345-350.
    • (1988) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.31 , pp. 345-350
    • Wallis, E.1    Overstreet, D.H.2    Crocker, A.D.3
  • 247
    • 0025329735 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of inhibition of spinal nociceptive reflex by stimulation of the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus in the pentobarbital-anesthetized rat
    • Wang Q., Mao L.M., Han J.S. Characterization of inhibition of spinal nociceptive reflex by stimulation of the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus in the pentobarbital-anesthetized rat. Pain. 41:1990;101-108.
    • (1990) Pain , vol.41 , pp. 101-108
    • Wang, Q.1    Mao, L.M.2    Han, J.S.3
  • 248
    • 0014267835 scopus 로고
    • Effects of coping responses on stress
    • Weiss J.M. Effects of coping responses on stress. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 65:1968;251-260.
    • (1968) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. , vol.65 , pp. 251-260
    • Weiss, J.M.1
  • 249
    • 0031722269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective breeding of rats for high and low motor activity in a swim test: Toward a new animal model of depression
    • Weiss J.M., Cierpial M.A., West C.H. Selective breeding of rats for high and low motor activity in a swim test: toward a new animal model of depression. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 61:1998;49-66.
    • (1998) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.61 , pp. 49-66
    • Weiss, J.M.1    Cierpial, M.A.2    West, C.H.3
  • 251
    • 0031721761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of antidepressant drugs on rats bred for low activity in the swim test
    • West C.H., Weiss J.M. Effects of antidepressant drugs on rats bred for low activity in the swim test. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 61:1998;67-79.
    • (1998) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.61 , pp. 67-79
    • West, C.H.1    Weiss, J.M.2
  • 252
    • 0032835603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rats selectively bred for high and low swim-test activity show differential responses to dopaminergic drugs
    • West C.H., Bonsall R.W., Emery M.S., Weiss J.M. Rats selectively bred for high and low swim-test activity show differential responses to dopaminergic drugs. Psychopharmacology (Berl.). 146:1999;241-251.
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.146 , pp. 241-251
    • West, C.H.1    Bonsall, R.W.2    Emery, M.S.3    Weiss, J.M.4
  • 253
    • 0344404173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor activation by amphetamine infusion into nucleus accumbens core and shell subregions of rats differentially sensitive to dopaminergic drugs
    • West C.H., Boss-Williams K.A., Weiss J.M. Motor activation by amphetamine infusion into nucleus accumbens core and shell subregions of rats differentially sensitive to dopaminergic drugs. Behav. Brain Res. 98:1999;155-165.
    • (1999) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.98 , pp. 155-165
    • West, C.H.1    Boss-Williams, K.A.2    Weiss, J.M.3
  • 254
    • 0031927915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mirtazapine: Efficacy and tolerability in comparison with fluoxetine in patients with moderate to severe major depressive disorder. Mirtazapine-fluoxetine study group
    • Wheatley D.P., van Moffaert M., Timmerman L., Kremer C.M. Mirtazapine: efficacy and tolerability in comparison with fluoxetine in patients with moderate to severe major depressive disorder. Mirtazapine-fluoxetine study group. J. Clin. Psychiatry. 59:1998;306-312.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 306-312
    • Wheatley, D.P.1    Van Moffaert, M.2    Timmerman, L.3    Kremer, C.M.4
  • 256
    • 0021348560 scopus 로고
    • The validity of animal models of depression
    • Willner P. The validity of animal models of depression. Psychopharmacology (Berl.). 83:1984;1-16.
    • (1984) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.83 , pp. 1-16
    • Willner, P.1
  • 257
    • 0023000704 scopus 로고
    • Validation criteria for animal models of human mental disorders: Learned helplessness as a paradigm case
    • Willner P. Validation criteria for animal models of human mental disorders: learned helplessness as a paradigm case. Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry. 10:1986;677-690.
    • (1986) Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry , vol.10 , pp. 677-690
    • Willner, P.1
  • 258
    • 0031440325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity, reliability and utility of the chronic mild stress model of depression: A 10-year review and evaluation
    • Willner P. Validity, reliability and utility of the chronic mild stress model of depression: a 10-year review and evaluation. Psychopharmacology (Berl.). 134:1997;319-329.
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.134 , pp. 319-329
    • Willner, P.1
  • 259
    • 0029888444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of addiction
    • Wise R.A. Neurobiology of addiction. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 6:1996;243-251.
    • (1996) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.6 , pp. 243-251
    • Wise, R.A.1
  • 260
    • 0032089651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The need for cautiously extrapolating results obtained with normal animals (healthy individuals) to depressed ones
    • Yadid G. The need for cautiously extrapolating results obtained with normal animals (healthy individuals) to depressed ones. J. Neurochem. 70:1998;2642-2642.
    • (1998) J. Neurochem. , vol.70 , pp. 2642-2642
    • Yadid, G.1
  • 261
    • 0028149785 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous serotonin stimulates striatal dopamine release in conscious rats
    • Yadid G., Pacak K., Kopin I.J., Goldstein D.S. Endogenous serotonin stimulates striatal dopamine release in conscious rats. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 270:1994;1158-1165.
    • (1994) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.270 , pp. 1158-1165
    • Yadid, G.1    Pacak, K.2    Kopin, I.J.3    Goldstein, D.S.4
  • 264
  • 265
    • 0020033116 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of b-endorphin-related peptides in rat pituitary and brain
    • Zakarian S., Smyth D.G. Distribution of b-endorphin-related peptides in rat pituitary and brain. Biochem. J. 202:1982;561-571.
    • (1982) Biochem. J. , vol.202 , pp. 561-571
    • Zakarian, S.1    Smyth, D.G.2
  • 266
    • 0342950169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of serotonin-dopamine interaction in a rat model of depression
    • Zangen A., Nakash R., Overstreet D., Yadid G. Absence of serotonin-dopamine interaction in a rat model of depression. Biol. Psychiatry. 43:1998;107.
    • (1998) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 107
    • Zangen, A.1    Nakash, R.2    Overstreet, D.3    Yadid, G.4
  • 268
    • 0032725401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin-mediated increases in the extracellular levels of beta-endorphin in the arcuate nucleus and nucleus accumbens: A microdialysis study
    • Zangen A., Nakash R., Yadid G. Serotonin-mediated increases in the extracellular levels of beta-endorphin in the arcuate nucleus and nucleus accumbens: a microdialysis study. J. Neurochem. 73:1999;2569-2574.
    • (1999) J. Neurochem. , vol.73 , pp. 2569-2574
    • Zangen, A.1    Nakash, R.2    Yadid, G.3
  • 269
    • 0030667338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High serotonin and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid levels in limbic brain regions in a rat model of depression: Normalization by chronic antidepressant treatment
    • Zangen A., Overstreet D.H., Yadid G. High serotonin and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid levels in limbic brain regions in a rat model of depression: normalization by chronic antidepressant treatment. J. Neurochem. 69:1997;2477-2483.
    • (1997) J. Neurochem. , vol.69 , pp. 2477-2483
    • Zangen, A.1    Overstreet, D.H.2    Yadid, G.3
  • 270
    • 0033541514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased catecholamine levels in specific brain regions of a rat model of depression: Normalization by chronic antidepressant treatment
    • Zangen A., Overstreet D.H., Yadid G. Increased catecholamine levels in specific brain regions of a rat model of depression: normalization by chronic antidepressant treatment. Brain Res. 824:1999;243-250.
    • (1999) Brain Res. , vol.824 , pp. 243-250
    • Zangen, A.1    Overstreet, D.H.2    Yadid, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.