메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 71-93

Essential fatty acid metabolism in the micropremie

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARACHIDONIC ACID; DIHOMO GAMMA LINOLENIC ACID; DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID; DOCOSAPENTAENOIC ACID; ESSENTIAL FATTY ACID; GAMMA LINOLENIC ACID; ICOSANOID; ICOSAPENTAENOIC ACID; ICOSATRIENOIC ACID; LEUKOTRIENE; LINOLEIC ACID; LINOLENIC ACID; LONG CHAIN FATTY ACID; OLEIC ACID; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR; POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACID; PROSTACYCLIN; PROSTAGLANDIN; THROMBOXANE;

EID: 0033952949     PISSN: 00955108     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0095-5108(05)70007-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (128)
  • 1
    • 0344594554 scopus 로고
    • Diet and cardiac arrhythnmia: Involvement of eicosanoids
    • M.Y. Abeywardena P.L. McLennan J.S. Charnock Diet and cardiac arrhythnmia: Involvement of eicosanoids W.E.M. Lands Proceedings of AOCS Short Course of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Eicosanoids 1987 American Oil Chemist's Society Champaign, IL 62
    • (1987) , pp. 62
    • Abeywardena, M.Y.1    McLennan, P.L.2    Charnock, J.S.3
  • 2
    • 0038608756 scopus 로고
    • Structural homogeneity in unsaturated fatty acids of marine lipids: A review
    • R.G. Ackman Structural homogeneity in unsaturated fatty acids of marine lipids: A review J Fish Res Board Canada 21 1964 247 254
    • (1964) J Fish Res Board Canada , vol.21 , pp. 247-254
    • Ackman, R.G.1
  • 3
    • 0025554921 scopus 로고
    • Production of eicosapentaenoic acid by a bacterium isolated from mackerel intestines
    • M.T. Akimoto K. Ishii K. Yamagaki Production of eicosapentaenoic acid by a bacterium isolated from mackerel intestines J Am Oil Chem Soc 67 1990 911 915
    • (1990) J Am Oil Chem Soc , vol.67 , pp. 911-915
    • Akimoto, M.T.1    Ishii, K.2    Yamagaki, K.3
  • 4
    • 0025646319 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical EFA status of mothers and their neonates after normal pregnancy
    • M.D.M. Al G. Hornstra Y.T. Schouw Biochemical EFA status of mothers and their neonates after normal pregnancy Early Hum Dev 24 1990 239 248
    • (1990) Early Hum Dev , vol.24 , pp. 239-248
    • Al, M.D.M.1    Hornstra, G.2    Schouw, Y.T.3
  • 5
    • 0029078681 scopus 로고
    • Maternal essential fatty acid pattern during normal pregnancy and their relationship to the neonatal essential fatty acid status
    • M.D.M. Al A.C. Van Houwelingen A.D.M. Kester Maternal essential fatty acid pattern during normal pregnancy and their relationship to the neonatal essential fatty acid status BMJ 74 1995 55 68
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.74 , pp. 55-68
    • Al, M.D.M.1    Van Houwelingen, A.C.2    Kester, A.D.M.3
  • 6
    • 0025947445 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of adipose cell differentiation: II. Kinetics of induction of the aP2 gene by fatty acids and modulation by dexamethasone
    • E. Amri G. Ailhaud P. Grimaldi Regulation of adipose cell differentiation: II. Kinetics of induction of the aP2 gene by fatty acids and modulation by dexamethasone J Lipid Res 32 1991 1457 1463
    • (1991) J Lipid Res , vol.32 , pp. 1457-1463
    • Amri, E.1    Ailhaud, G.2    Grimaldi, P.3
  • 7
    • 0025951065 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of adipose differentiation. I. Fatty acids are inducers of aP2 gene expression
    • E. Amri B. Bertrand G. Ailhaud Regulation of adipose differentiation. I. Fatty acids are inducers of aP2 gene expression J Lipid Res 32 1991 1449 1456
    • (1991) J Lipid Res , vol.32 , pp. 1449-1456
    • Amri, E.1    Bertrand, B.2    Ailhaud, G.3
  • 8
    • 0032489437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered constitutive expression of fatty acid-metabolizing enzymes in mice lacking the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α
    • T. Aoyama J.M. Peters N. Iritani Altered constitutive expression of fatty acid-metabolizing enzymes in mice lacking the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α J Biol Chem 273 1998 5678 5684
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 5678-5684
    • Aoyama, T.1    Peters, J.M.2    Iritani, N.3
  • 9
    • 8044227779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual acuity, erythrocyte fatty acid composition, and growth in term infants fed formulas with long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid for one year
    • N. Auestad M. Montaldo R. Hall Visual acuity, erythrocyte fatty acid composition, and growth in term infants fed formulas with long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid for one year Pediatr Res 41 1997 1 10
    • (1997) Pediatr Res , vol.41 , pp. 1-10
    • Auestad, N.1    Montaldo, M.2    Hall, R.3
  • 10
    • 0031933817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fatty acid composition of skeletal muscle membranes phopholipid: Its relationship with the type of feeding and plasma glucose levels in young children
    • L. Baur J. O'Connor D. Pan The fatty acid composition of skeletal muscle membranes phopholipid: Its relationship with the type of feeding and plasma glucose levels in young children Metabolism 47 1998 106 112
    • (1998) Metabolism , vol.47 , pp. 106-112
    • Baur, L.1    O'Connor, J.2    Pan, D.3
  • 11
    • 0026750729 scopus 로고
    • Retinal development in very low birth weight infants fed diets differing in omega-3 fatty acids
    • E.E. Birch D.G. Birch D.R. Hoffman R.D. Uauy Retinal development in very low birth weight infants fed diets differing in omega-3 fatty acids Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 33 1992 2365 2376
    • (1992) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.33 , pp. 2365-2376
    • Birch, E.E.1    Birch, D.G.2    Hoffman, D.R.3    Uauy, R.D.4
  • 12
    • 0031871394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual acuity and the essentiality of docosahexaenoic acid and arachidonic acid in the diet of term infants
    • E.E. Birch D.R. Hoffman R. Uauy Visual acuity and the essentiality of docosahexaenoic acid and arachidonic acid in the diet of term infants Pediatr Res 44 1998 1 9
    • (1998) Pediatr Res , vol.44 , pp. 1-9
    • Birch, E.E.1    Hoffman, D.R.2    Uauy, R.3
  • 13
    • 0030010807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of inflammation and cytokine production by dietary (n-3) fatty acids
    • W. Blok M. Katan J. van der Meer Modulation of inflammation and cytokine production by dietary (n-3) fatty acids J Nutr 126 1996 1515 1533
    • (1996) J Nutr , vol.126 , pp. 1515-1533
    • Blok, W.1    Katan, M.2    van der Meer, J.3
  • 14
    • 0031041442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible role of the choroid plexus in the supply of brain tissue with polyunsaturated fatty acids
    • J.M. Bourre L. Dihn C. Boithias Possible role of the choroid plexus in the supply of brain tissue with polyunsaturated fatty acids Neurosci Lett 224 1997 1 4
    • (1997) Neurosci Lett , vol.224 , pp. 1-4
    • Bourre, J.M.1    Dihn, L.2    Boithias, C.3
  • 15
    • 0024537497 scopus 로고
    • Brain cell and tissue recovery in rats made deficient in n-3 fatty acids by alteration of dietary fat
    • J.M. Bourre G. Durand G. Pascal Brain cell and tissue recovery in rats made deficient in n-3 fatty acids by alteration of dietary fat J Nutr 119 1989 15 22
    • (1989) J Nutr , vol.119 , pp. 15-22
    • Bourre, J.M.1    Durand, G.2    Pascal, G.3
  • 16
    • 0024788867 scopus 로고
    • The effects of dietary alpha-linolenic acid on the composition of nerve membranes, enzymatic activity, amplitude of electrophysiological parameters, resistance to poisons and performance of learning task in rats
    • J.M. Bourre M. Francois A. Youyou The effects of dietary alpha-linolenic acid on the composition of nerve membranes, enzymatic activity, amplitude of electrophysiological parameters, resistance to poisons and performance of learning task in rats J Nutr 119 1989 1880 1892
    • (1989) J Nutr , vol.119 , pp. 1880-1892
    • Bourre, J.M.1    Francois, M.2    Youyou, A.3
  • 17
    • 0028935349 scopus 로고
    • Early enteral administration of a formula (impact) supplemented with arginine, nucleotides, and fish oil in intensive care unit patients: Results of a multicenter, prospective, randomized, clinical trial
    • R.H. Bower F.B. Cerra B. Bershadsky Early enteral administration of a formula (impact) supplemented with arginine, nucleotides, and fish oil in intensive care unit patients: Results of a multicenter, prospective, randomized, clinical trial Crit Care Med 23 1995 436 449
    • (1995) Crit Care Med , vol.23 , pp. 436-449
    • Bower, R.H.1    Cerra, F.B.2    Bershadsky, B.3
  • 18
    • 0028897444 scopus 로고
    • Sudden infant death syndrome: Effect of breast and formula feeding on frontal cortex and brainstem lipid composition
    • R.W. Byard M. Makrides M. Need Sudden infant death syndrome: Effect of breast and formula feeding on frontal cortex and brainstem lipid composition J Pediatr Child Health 31 1995 14 16
    • (1995) J Pediatr Child Health , vol.31 , pp. 14-16
    • Byard, R.W.1    Makrides, M.2    Need, M.3
  • 19
    • 0030846940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and cytokine production in health and disease
    • P.C. Calder N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and cytokine production in health and disease Ann Nutr Metab 41 1997 203 234
    • (1997) Ann Nutr Metab , vol.41 , pp. 203-234
    • Calder, P.C.1
  • 20
    • 0015425330 scopus 로고
    • Essential fatty acids deficiency in an infant receiving prolonged parenteral alimentation
    • M.D. Caldwell H.T. Johnson H.B. Othersen Essential fatty acids deficiency in an infant receiving prolonged parenteral alimentation J Pediatr 81 1972 894 898
    • (1972) J Pediatr , vol.81 , pp. 894-898
    • Caldwell, M.D.1    Johnson, H.T.2    Othersen, H.B.3
  • 21
    • 0029924407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual acuity and fatty acids status of term infants fed human milk and formulas with or without docosahexaenoate and arachinodate from egg yolk lecithin
    • S.E. Carlson A.J. Ford S.H. Werkman Visual acuity and fatty acids status of term infants fed human milk and formulas with or without docosahexaenoate and arachinodate from egg yolk lecithin Pediatr Res 39 1996 882 888
    • (1996) Pediatr Res , vol.39 , pp. 882-888
    • Carlson, S.E.1    Ford, A.J.2    Werkman, S.H.3
  • 22
    • 0031717542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis in infants fed a preterm formula with egg phospholipids
    • S.E. Carlson M.B. Montaldo D.L. Ponder Lower incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis in infants fed a preterm formula with egg phospholipids Pediatr Res 44 1998 491 498
    • (1998) Pediatr Res , vol.44 , pp. 491-498
    • Carlson, S.E.1    Montaldo, M.B.2    Ponder, D.L.3
  • 23
    • 0029984292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of long-chain n-3 fatty acid supplementation on visual acuity and growth of preterm infants with and without bronchopulmonary dysplasia
    • S.E. Carlson H. Werkman E. Tolley Effect of long-chain n-3 fatty acid supplementation on visual acuity and growth of preterm infants with and without bronchopulmonary dysplasia Am J Clin Nutr 63 1996 687 697
    • (1996) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.63 , pp. 687-697
    • Carlson, S.E.1    Werkman, H.2    Tolley, E.3
  • 24
    • 0027497427 scopus 로고
    • Arachidonic acid status correlates with first year growth in preterm infants
    • S.E. Carlson S.H. Werkman J.M. Peeples Arachidonic acid status correlates with first year growth in preterm infants Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 90 1993 1073 1077
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.90 , pp. 1073-1077
    • Carlson, S.E.1    Werkman, S.H.2    Peeples, J.M.3
  • 25
    • 0029977186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The very low birth weight premature infant is capable of synthesizing arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acids from linoleic and linolenic acids
    • V.P. Carnielli D.J.L. Wattimena I. Luijendijk The very low birth weight premature infant is capable of synthesizing arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acids from linoleic and linolenic acids Pediatr Res 40 1996 169 174
    • (1996) Pediatr Res , vol.40 , pp. 169-174
    • Carnielli, V.P.1    Wattimena, D.J.L.2    Luijendijk, I.3
  • 26
    • 0344594551 scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic notching in rats deficient in EFA
    • Wo Caster P. Ahn Electrocardiographic notching in rats deficient in EFA Science 139 1963 1213
    • (1963) Science , vol.139 , pp. 1213
    • Caster, Wo1    Ahn, P.2
  • 27
    • 0032010089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medium-chain triglyceride and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid-containing emulsions in intravenous nutrition
    • S. Chan K.C. McCowen B. Bistrian Medium-chain triglyceride and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid-containing emulsions in intravenous nutrition Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 1 1998 163 169
    • (1998) Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care , vol.1 , pp. 163-169
    • Chan, S.1    McCowen, K.C.2    Bistrian, B.3
  • 29
    • 0018886751 scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine fatty acid accretion rates in human brain: Implication for fatty acid requirements
    • M.T. Clandinin J.E. Chappell S. Leong Intrauterine fatty acid accretion rates in human brain: Implication for fatty acid requirements Early Hum Dev 4 1980 121 130
    • (1980) Early Hum Dev , vol.4 , pp. 121-130
    • Clandinin, M.T.1    Chappell, J.E.2    Leong, S.3
  • 30
    • 0028085432 scopus 로고
    • Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acid regulation of gene transcription
    • S.D. Clarke D.D. Jump Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acid regulation of gene transcription Annu Rev Nutr 14 1994 83 98
    • (1994) Annu Rev Nutr , vol.14 , pp. 83-98
    • Clarke, S.D.1    Jump, D.D.2
  • 31
    • 0003150437 scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid regulation of gene expression: A unique role for polyunsaturated fats
    • S.D. Clarke D.B. Jump Fatty acid regulation of gene expression: A unique role for polyunsaturated fats C. Berdanier J.L. Hargrove Nutrition and Gene Expression 1993 CRC Press Boca Raton, FL 227 246
    • (1993) , pp. 227-246
    • Clarke, S.D.1    Jump, D.B.2
  • 32
    • 85037965166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous surfactant turnover in critically ill human infants measured with stable isotopes
    • P.E. Cogo V.P. Carnielli J.E. Bunt Endogenous surfactant turnover in critically ill human infants measured with stable isotopes Pediatr Res 43 1998 278A
    • (1998) Pediatr Res , vol.43 , pp. 278A
    • Cogo, P.E.1    Carnielli, V.P.2    Bunt, J.E.3
  • 34
    • 0018098974 scopus 로고
    • In vitro formation of PUFA by desaturation in rat brain: Some properties of the enzymes in developing brain and comparison with liver
    • H.W. Cook In vitro formation of PUFA by desaturation in rat brain: Some properties of the enzymes in developing brain and comparison with liver J Neurochem 30 1978 1327 1334
    • (1978) J Neurochem , vol.30 , pp. 1327-1334
    • Cook, H.W.1
  • 35
    • 0030849718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle lipid metabolism: A frontier for new insights into fuel homeostasis
    • R. Cortright D. Muoio L. Dohm Skeletal muscle lipid metabolism: A frontier for new insights into fuel homeostasis Nutr Biochem 8 1997 228 245
    • (1997) Nutr Biochem , vol.8 , pp. 228-245
    • Cortright, R.1    Muoio, D.2    Dohm, L.3
  • 36
    • 0030856729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are deficits of arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acids responsible for the neural and vascular complications of preterm babies?
    • M. Crawford K. Costeloe K. Ghebremeskel Are deficits of arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acids responsible for the neural and vascular complications of preterm babies? Am J Clin Nutr 66 1997 1032S 1041S
    • (1997) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.66 , pp. 1032S-1041S
    • Crawford, M.1    Costeloe, K.2    Ghebremeskel, K.3
  • 37
    • 0030924241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal intrauterine infection, cytokines, and brain damage in the preterm newborn
    • O. Dammann A. Leviton Maternal intrauterine infection, cytokines, and brain damage in the preterm newborn Pediatr Res 42 1997 1 8
    • (1997) Pediatr Res , vol.42 , pp. 1-8
    • Dammann, O.1    Leviton, A.2
  • 38
    • 0027945160 scopus 로고
    • Arachidonic acid increases c-fos and Erg-1 mRNA in 3T3 fibroblasts by formation of PGE2 and activation of protein C
    • U. Danesch P.C. Weber A. Sellmayer Arachidonic acid increases c-fos and Erg-1 mRNA in 3T3 fibroblasts by formation of PGE2 and activation of protein C J Biol Chem 269 1994 27258 27263
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 27258-27263
    • Danesch, U.1    Weber, P.C.2    Sellmayer, A.3
  • 39
    • 0030858586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into lipid and fatty acid metabolism via stable isotopes
    • H. Demmelmair T. Sauerwald B. Koletzko New insights into lipid and fatty acid metabolism via stable isotopes Eur J Pediatr 156 1997 S70 S74
    • (1997) Eur J Pediatr , vol.156 , pp. S70-S74
    • Demmelmair, H.1    Sauerwald, T.2    Koletzko, B.3
  • 40
    • 0029043597 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of arachidonic acid synthesis in full term neonates, using natural variation of 13C content
    • H. Demmelmair U.V. Schenck B. Behrendt Estimation of arachidonic acid synthesis in full term neonates, using natural variation of 13C content J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 21 1995 31 36
    • (1995) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.21 , pp. 31-36
    • Demmelmair, H.1    Schenck, U.V.2    Behrendt, B.3
  • 41
    • 0030859870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid transport and metabolism in the feto placental unit and the role of fatty acid binding protein
    • A.K. Dutta-Roy Fatty acid transport and metabolism in the feto placental unit and the role of fatty acid binding protein J Nutr Biochem 8 1997 548 557
    • (1997) J Nutr Biochem , vol.8 , pp. 548-557
    • Dutta-Roy, A.K.1
  • 42
    • 0022512251 scopus 로고
    • Manipulation of rat brain fatty acid composition alters volatile anesthetic potency
    • A.S. Evers W.J. Elliot J.B. Lefkowith Manipulation of rat brain fatty acid composition alters volatile anesthetic potency J Clin Invest 77 1986 1028 1033
    • (1986) J Clin Invest , vol.77 , pp. 1028-1033
    • Evers, A.S.1    Elliot, W.J.2    Lefkowith, J.B.3
  • 43
    • 48549111340 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of novelty preferences during infancy to later intelligence and later recognition memory
    • J.F. Fagan III The relationship of novelty preferences during infancy to later intelligence and later recognition memory Intelligence 8 1984 339 346
    • (1984) Intelligence , vol.8 , pp. 339-346
    • Fagan, J.F.1
  • 44
    • 0029839386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual evoked potentials and dietary long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in preterm infants
    • G. Faldella M. Govoni R. Alessandroni Visual evoked potentials and dietary long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in preterm infants Arch Dis Child 75 1996 F108 F112
    • (1996) Arch Dis Child , vol.75 , pp. F108-F112
    • Faldella, G.1    Govoni, M.2    Alessandroni, R.3
  • 45
    • 0026768678 scopus 로고
    • Infant cerebral cortex phospholipid fatty-acid composition and diet
    • J. Farquharson F. Cockburn P.W. Ainslie Infant cerebral cortex phospholipid fatty-acid composition and diet Lancet 340 1992 810 813
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 810-813
    • Farquharson, J.1    Cockburn, F.2    Ainslie, P.W.3
  • 46
    • 0029129033 scopus 로고
    • Age- and dietary related distributions of hepatic arachidonic and docosahexanoic acid in early infancy
    • J. Farquharson E.C. Jamieson R.W. Logan Age- and dietary related distributions of hepatic arachidonic and docosahexanoic acid in early infancy Pediatr Res 38 1995 361 365
    • (1995) Pediatr Res , vol.38 , pp. 361-365
    • Farquharson, J.1    Jamieson, E.C.2    Logan, R.W.3
  • 47
    • 0027237130 scopus 로고
    • Role of omega 3 fatty acids in health and disease
    • G. Fernandez J.T. Venkatraman Role of omega 3 fatty acids in health and disease Nutr Res 13 1993 S19 S45
    • (1993) Nutr Res , vol.13 , pp. S19-S45
    • Fernandez, G.1    Venkatraman, J.T.2
  • 48
    • 0029991876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between plasma phospholipid saturated fatty acids and hyperinsulinemia
    • A.R. Folsom J. Ma P. Mc Govern Relation between plasma phospholipid saturated fatty acids and hyperinsulinemia Metabolism 45 1996 223 228
    • (1996) Metabolism , vol.45 , pp. 223-228
    • Folsom, A.R.1    Ma, J.2    Mc Govern, P.3
  • 49
    • 0031045496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • the role of inflammatory cytokines and nitric oxide in the pathogenesis of necrotizing enterocolitis
    • H. Ford S. Watkins K. Reblock the role of inflammatory cytokines and nitric oxide in the pathogenesis of necrotizing enterocolitis J Pediatr Surg 32 1997 275 282
    • (1997) J Pediatr Surg , vol.32 , pp. 275-282
    • Ford, H.1    Watkins, S.2    Reblock, K.3
  • 50
    • 0029132011 scopus 로고
    • Comparison between the essential fatty acid status of preterm and full-term infants, measured in umbilical vessels
    • M. Foreman-van Drogelen M.D.M. Al A. Van Houweligen Comparison between the essential fatty acid status of preterm and full-term infants, measured in umbilical vessels Early Hum Dev 42 1995 241 251
    • (1995) Early Hum Dev , vol.42 , pp. 241-251
    • Foreman-van Drogelen, M.1    Al, M.D.M.2    Van Houweligen, A.3
  • 51
    • 0030866991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of increasing breast milk docosahexaenoic acid on plasma and erythrocyte phospholipid fatty acids and neural indices of exclusively breast fed infants
    • R. Gibson M. Neumann M. Makrides Effect of increasing breast milk docosahexaenoic acid on plasma and erythrocyte phospholipid fatty acids and neural indices of exclusively breast fed infants Eur J Clin Nutr 51 1997 578 584
    • (1997) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.51 , pp. 578-584
    • Gibson, R.1    Neumann, M.2    Makrides, M.3
  • 52
    • 0026454814 scopus 로고
    • Induction of the aP2 gene by nonmetabolized long chain fatty acids
    • P.A. Grimaldi S.M. Knobel R. Whitesell Induction of the aP2 gene by nonmetabolized long chain fatty acids Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89 1992 10930 10934
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 10930-10934
    • Grimaldi, P.A.1    Knobel, S.M.2    Whitesell, R.3
  • 53
    • 85120139906 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E. Nutritional needs of the preterm infant. Scientific basis and practical guideline
    • S.J. Gross Vitamin E. Nutritional needs of the preterm infant. Scientific basis and practical guideline R.C. Tsang A. Lucas R. Uauy 1993 Caduceus Medical Publishers New York 103
    • (1993) , pp. 103
    • Gross, S.J.1
  • 54
    • 0026556823 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of dihydropyridine-sensitive calcium channels in hearts cells by fish oil fatty acids
    • H. Hallaq T. Smith A. Leaf Modulation of dihydropyridine-sensitive calcium channels in hearts cells by fish oil fatty acids Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89 1992 1760 1764
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 1760-1764
    • Hallaq, H.1    Smith, T.2    Leaf, A.3
  • 55
    • 0000887245 scopus 로고
    • Role of linoleic acid in infant nutrition: Clinical and chemical study of 428 infants fed on milk mixtures varying in kind and amount of fat
    • A.E. Hansen H.F. Wiese A.N. Boelsche Role of linoleic acid in infant nutrition: Clinical and chemical study of 428 infants fed on milk mixtures varying in kind and amount of fat Pediatrics 31 1963 171 192
    • (1963) Pediatrics , vol.31 , pp. 171-192
    • Hansen, A.E.1    Wiese, H.F.2    Boelsche, A.N.3
  • 56
    • 0031773063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intravenous n-3 and n-6 fat emulsion on cytokine production and delayed type hypersensitivity in burned rats receiving total parenteral nutrition
    • N. Hayashi T. Tashiro H. Yamamori Effects of intravenous n-3 and n-6 fat emulsion on cytokine production and delayed type hypersensitivity in burned rats receiving total parenteral nutrition J Parenteral Enteral Nutr 22 1998 363 367
    • (1998) J Parenteral Enteral Nutr , vol.22 , pp. 363-367
    • Hayashi, N.1    Tashiro, T.2    Yamamori, H.3
  • 57
    • 0031966375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipids mediators in inflammatory disorders
    • A. Heller T. Koch J. Schmeck Lipids mediators in inflammatory disorders Drugs 55 1998 487 496
    • (1998) Drugs , vol.55 , pp. 487-496
    • Heller, A.1    Koch, T.2    Schmeck, J.3
  • 58
    • 0032473950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acyl-CoA thioesters are ligands of hepatic nuclear factor-4α
    • R. Hertz J. Magenheim I. Berman Fatty acyl-CoA thioesters are ligands of hepatic nuclear factor-4α Nature 392 1998 512 516
    • (1998) Nature , vol.392 , pp. 512-516
    • Hertz, R.1    Magenheim, J.2    Berman, I.3
  • 59
    • 0023665102 scopus 로고
    • The role of arachidonic acid in rat heart cell metabolism
    • C.M. Holh P. Rosen The role of arachidonic acid in rat heart cell metabolism Biochem Biophys Acta 921 1987 356 363
    • (1987) Biochem Biophys Acta , vol.921 , pp. 356-363
    • Holh, C.M.1    Rosen, P.2
  • 60
    • 0020054169 scopus 로고
    • A case of human linolenic acid deficiency involving neurological abnormalities
    • R.T. Holman S.B. Johnson T.F. Hatch A case of human linolenic acid deficiency involving neurological abnormalities Am J Clin Nutr 35 1982 617 623
    • (1982) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.35 , pp. 617-623
    • Holman, R.T.1    Johnson, S.B.2    Hatch, T.F.3
  • 61
    • 0002934874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential fatty acids, pregnancy and pregnancy outcome
    • G. Honstra M.D.M. Al A.C. Van Houwelingen Essential fatty acids, pregnancy and pregnancy outcome J.C. Bindels A.C. Goededhart H.K.A. Visser Recent Development in Infant Nutrition 1996 Kluwer Academic Publishers London 51 63
    • (1996) , pp. 51-63
    • Honstra, G.1    Al, M.D.M.2    Van Houwelingen, A.C.3
  • 62
    • 0031923484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of formula supplemented with docosahexaenoic acid and gamma-linolenic acid on fatty acid status and visual acuity in term infants
    • M. Horby Jorgensen G. Holmer P. Lund Effect of formula supplemented with docosahexaenoic acid and gamma-linolenic acid on fatty acid status and visual acuity in term infants J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 26 1998 412 421
    • (1998) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.26 , pp. 412-421
    • Horby Jorgensen, M.1    Holmer, G.2    Lund, P.3
  • 63
    • 0030595349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential fatty acid status of fetal plasma phospholipids: Similar to postnatal values obtained at comparable gestational ages
    • A. Houwelingen M. Foreman Drongelen Essential fatty acid status of fetal plasma phospholipids: Similar to postnatal values obtained at comparable gestational ages Early Hum Dev 46 1996 141 152
    • (1996) Early Hum Dev , vol.46 , pp. 141-152
    • Houwelingen, A.1    Foreman Drongelen, M.2
  • 64
    • 0030872032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amniotic fluid inflammatory cytokines (interleukin-6, interleukin-1B, and tumor necrosis factor) neonatal brain white matter lesions and cerebral palsy
    • B. Hyun Yoon J. Kwan R. Romero Amniotic fluid inflammatory cytokines (interleukin-6, interleukin-1B, and tumor necrosis factor) neonatal brain white matter lesions and cerebral palsy Am J Obstet Gynecol 177 1997 19 26
    • (1997) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.177 , pp. 19-26
    • Hyun Yoon, B.1    Kwan, J.2    Romero, R.3
  • 65
    • 0028584172 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a common mechanism of action for fatty acids and thiazolidinedione antidiabetic agents on gene expression in preadipose cells
    • L. Ibrahimi D. Teboul Gaillard Evidence for a common mechanism of action for fatty acids and thiazolidinedione antidiabetic agents on gene expression in preadipose cells Mol Pharmacol 46 1994 1070 1076
    • (1994) Mol Pharmacol , vol.46 , pp. 1070-1076
    • Ibrahimi, L.1    Teboul, D.2    Gaillard3
  • 66
    • 0029767891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The correlation of elevated levels of an index of lipid peroxidation(MDA-TBA) with adverse outcome in the very low birthweight infant
    • T.E. Inder B.A. Darlow K.B. Sluis The correlation of elevated levels of an index of lipid peroxidation(MDA-TBA) with adverse outcome in the very low birthweight infant Acta Paediatr 85 1996 1116 1122
    • (1996) Acta Paediatr , vol.85 , pp. 1116-1122
    • Inder, T.E.1    Darlow, B.A.2    Sluis, K.B.3
  • 67
    • 0342337328 scopus 로고
    • Human milk and formula fatty acids
    • S.M. Innis Human milk and formula fatty acids J Pediatr 120 1992 S56 S61
    • (1992) J Pediatr , vol.120 , pp. S56-S61
    • Innis, S.M.1
  • 68
    • 0031037233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual acuity and blood lipids in term infants fed human milk or formulae
    • S.M. Innis S. Akrabawi D. Diersen Schade Visual acuity and blood lipids in term infants fed human milk or formulae Lipids 32 1997 63 72
    • (1997) Lipids , vol.32 , pp. 63-72
    • Innis, S.M.1    Akrabawi, S.2    Diersen Schade, D.3
  • 69
    • 0029902006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding formula without arachidonic acid and docosahexaenoic acid has no effect on preferential looking acuity or recognition memory in healthy full-term infants at 9 months of age
    • S. Innis C. Nelson D. Lwanga Feeding formula without arachidonic acid and docosahexaenoic acid has no effect on preferential looking acuity or recognition memory in healthy full-term infants at 9 months of age Am J Clin Nutr 64 1996 40 46
    • (1996) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.64 , pp. 40-46
    • Innis, S.1    Nelson, C.2    Lwanga, D.3
  • 70
    • 0027958906 scopus 로고
    • Development of visual acuity in relation to plasma and erythrocyte n-6 and n-3 fatty acids in healthy term gestation infants
    • S.M. Innis C.M. Nelson M.F. Rioux Development of visual acuity in relation to plasma and erythrocyte n-6 and n-3 fatty acids in healthy term gestation infants Am J Clin Nutr 60 1994 347 352
    • (1994) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.60 , pp. 347-352
    • Innis, S.M.1    Nelson, C.M.2    Rioux, M.F.3
  • 71
    • 0001422006 scopus 로고
    • Production of EPA by freshwater unicellular algae
    • H. Iwamoto G. Sato Production of EPA by freshwater unicellular algae J Am Oil Chem Soc 63 1986 434 438
    • (1986) J Am Oil Chem Soc , vol.63 , pp. 434-438
    • Iwamoto, H.1    Sato, G.2
  • 72
    • 0030706191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional effects of dietary linoleic-linolenic acid ratio in term infants
    • C. Jensen T. Prager J. Fraley Functional effects of dietary linoleic-linolenic acid ratio in term infants J Pediatr 130 1997 200 204
    • (1997) J Pediatr , vol.130 , pp. 200-204
    • Jensen, C.1    Prager, T.2    Fraley, J.3
  • 73
    • 0030013938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lipids in human milk
    • R.G. Jensen The lipids in human milk Prog Lipid Res 35 1996 53 92
    • (1996) Prog Lipid Res , vol.35 , pp. 53-92
    • Jensen, R.G.1
  • 74
    • 0028948774 scopus 로고
    • Prevention and termination of the beta-adrenergic agonist-induced arrhythmia by free polyunsaturated fatty acids in neonatal rat cardiac myocytes
    • J.X. Kang A. Leaf Prevention and termination of the beta-adrenergic agonist-induced arrhythmia by free polyunsaturated fatty acids in neonatal rat cardiac myocytes Biochem Biophys Res Commun 208 1995 629 636
    • (1995) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.208 , pp. 629-636
    • Kang, J.X.1    Leaf, A.2
  • 75
    • 0008919845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid metabolism in the fetal-placental unit
    • R. Kimura Lipid metabolism in the fetal-placental unit R. Cowett Principles of Perinatal Neonatal Metabolism 1998 Springler-Verlag New York 389
    • (1998) , pp. 389
    • Kimura, R.1
  • 76
    • 0028236334 scopus 로고
    • The increase in vasomotor tone induced by parenteral lipid emulsion is linked to an inhibition of prostacyclin production
    • J.C. Lavoie P. Chessex The increase in vasomotor tone induced by parenteral lipid emulsion is linked to an inhibition of prostacyclin production Free Radic Biol Med 16 1994 795 799
    • (1994) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.16 , pp. 795-799
    • Lavoie, J.C.1    Chessex, P.2
  • 77
    • 0022822322 scopus 로고
    • Are essential fatty acids essential for membrane function?
    • A.G. Lee J.M. East R.J. Froud Are essential fatty acids essential for membrane function? Prog Lipid Res 25 1986 41 46
    • (1986) Prog Lipid Res , vol.25 , pp. 41-46
    • Lee, A.G.1    East, J.M.2    Froud, R.J.3
  • 78
    • 0025024233 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary n-3 fatty acids on the phospholipid molecular species of monkey brain
    • D.S. Lin W.E. Connor G.J. Anderson Effects of dietary n-3 fatty acids on the phospholipid molecular species of monkey brain J Neurochem 55 1990 1200 1207
    • (1990) J Neurochem , vol.55 , pp. 1200-1207
    • Lin, D.S.1    Connor, W.E.2    Anderson, G.J.3
  • 79
    • 0029976262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for phospholipids polyunsaturation in modulating membrane protein function
    • B.L. Litman D.C. Mitchell A role for phospholipids polyunsaturation in modulating membrane protein function Lipids 31 1996 S139 S197
    • (1996) Lipids , vol.31 , pp. S139-S197
    • Litman, B.L.1    Mitchell, D.C.2
  • 80
    • 0022406367 scopus 로고
    • The effects of exposure to exogenous fatty acids and membrane fatty acid modification on the electrical properties of NG108-15 cells
    • J.A. Love W.R. Saurn R. McGee The effects of exposure to exogenous fatty acids and membrane fatty acid modification on the electrical properties of NG108-15 cells Cell Mol Neurobiol 5 1985 333 352
    • (1985) Cell Mol Neurobiol , vol.5 , pp. 333-352
    • Love, J.A.1    Saurn, W.R.2    McGee, R.3
  • 81
    • 0026505553 scopus 로고
    • Breastmilk and subsequent intelligence quotient in children born preterm
    • A. Lucas R. Morley T.J. Cole Breastmilk and subsequent intelligence quotient in children born preterm Lancet 339 1992 261 264
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 261-264
    • Lucas, A.1    Morley, R.2    Cole, T.J.3
  • 82
    • 0029023422 scopus 로고
    • Are long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids essential nutrients in infancy?
    • M. Makrides M. Neumann K. Simmer Are long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids essential nutrients in infancy? Lancet 345 1995 1463 1468
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 1463-1468
    • Makrides, M.1    Neumann, M.2    Simmer, K.3
  • 83
    • 0027499215 scopus 로고
    • Erythrocyte docosahexaenoic acid correlates with the visual response of healthy, term infants
    • M. Makrides K. Simmer M. Goggin Erythrocyte docosahexaenoic acid correlates with the visual response of healthy, term infants Pediatr Res 33 1993 425 427
    • (1993) Pediatr Res , vol.33 , pp. 425-427
    • Makrides, M.1    Simmer, K.2    Goggin, M.3
  • 84
    • 0029006645 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the polyunsaturated fatty acids of breast milk from mothers of full-term infants over 30 wk of lactation
    • M. Makrides K. Simmer M. Neumann Changes in the polyunsaturated fatty acids of breast milk from mothers of full-term infants over 30 wk of lactation Am J Clin Nutr 61 1995 1231 1233
    • (1995) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.61 , pp. 1231-1233
    • Makrides, M.1    Simmer, K.2    Neumann, M.3
  • 85
    • 0030747997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fish oil and fish and borage oil suppress intrapulmonary proinflammatory eicosanoid biosynthesis and attenuate pulmonary neutrophil accumulation in endotoxic rats
    • P. Mancuso J. Whelan S. Demichele Dietary fish oil and fish and borage oil suppress intrapulmonary proinflammatory eicosanoid biosynthesis and attenuate pulmonary neutrophil accumulation in endotoxic rats Crit Care Med 25 1997 1198 1206
    • (1997) Crit Care Med , vol.25 , pp. 1198-1206
    • Mancuso, P.1    Whelan, J.2    Demichele, S.3
  • 86
    • 0031869030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI evidence that docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester improves myelination in generalized peroxisomal disorders
    • M. Martinez E. Vazquez MRI evidence that docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester improves myelination in generalized peroxisomal disorders Neurology 51 1998 26 32
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 26-32
    • Martinez, M.1    Vazquez, E.2
  • 87
    • 0020440027 scopus 로고
    • Essential fatty acid deficiency and brain development
    • N.K. Menon G.A. Dhopeshwarkar Essential fatty acid deficiency and brain development Prog Lipid Res 21 1982 309 326
    • (1982) Prog Lipid Res , vol.21 , pp. 309-326
    • Menon, N.K.1    Dhopeshwarkar, G.A.2
  • 88
    • 0027507352 scopus 로고
    • Induction of lipid peroxidation of pulmonary surfactant by plasma of preterm babies
    • R.M.W. Moizon J.J.S. Palinckx M. Roest Induction of lipid peroxidation of pulmonary surfactant by plasma of preterm babies Lancet 341 1993 79 82
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 79-82
    • Moizon, R.M.W.1    Palinckx, J.J.S.2    Roest, M.3
  • 89
    • 0021350358 scopus 로고
    • Dietary omega-3 fatty acid deficiency and visual loss in infant rhesus monkeys
    • M. Neuringer W.E. Connor C. Van Petten Dietary omega-3 fatty acid deficiency and visual loss in infant rhesus monkeys J Clin Invest 73 1984 272 276
    • (1984) J Clin Invest , vol.73 , pp. 272-276
    • Neuringer, M.1    Connor, W.E.2    Van Petten, C.3
  • 90
    • 0026521616 scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of effect of fish oil supplementation on pregnancy duration
    • S. Olsen J. Sorensen N. Secher Randomized controlled trial of effect of fish oil supplementation on pregnancy duration Lancet 339 1992 1003 1007
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 1003-1007
    • Olsen, S.1    Sorensen, J.2    Secher, N.3
  • 91
    • 0021276427 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of prostacyclin synthesis by human umbilical artery with status of essential fatty acid
    • M.A. Ongary J.M. Ritter M.A. Orchard Correlation of prostacyclin synthesis by human umbilical artery with status of essential fatty acid Am J Obstet Gynecol 149 1984 455 460
    • (1984) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.149 , pp. 455-460
    • Ongary, M.A.1    Ritter, J.M.2    Orchard, M.A.3
  • 92
    • 0030965505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal and neonatal essential fatty acid status in phospholipids: An international comparative study
    • S. Otto A.V. Houwelingen M. Antal Maternal and neonatal essential fatty acid status in phospholipids: An international comparative study Eur J Clin Nutr 51 1997 232 242
    • (1997) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.51 , pp. 232-242
    • Otto, S.1    Houwelingen, A.V.2    Antal, M.3
  • 93
    • 0030858778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemia–reperfusion injury in the intestines of newborn pigs
    • A. Papparela F.G. DeLuca C.E. Oyer Ischemia–reperfusion injury in the intestines of newborn pigs Pediatr Res 42 1997 180 188
    • (1997) Pediatr Res , vol.42 , pp. 180-188
    • Papparela, A.1    DeLuca, F.G.2    Oyer, C.E.3
  • 94
    • 0031798524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of long-chain fatty acids in the postnatal induction of genes coding for liver mitochondrial B-oxidative enzymes
    • J.P. Pegorier Chatelain S. Thumelin Role of long-chain fatty acids in the postnatal induction of genes coding for liver mitochondrial B-oxidative enzymes Biochem Soc Trans 26 1998 113 120
    • (1998) Biochem Soc Trans , vol.26 , pp. 113-120
    • Pegorier, J.P.1    Chatelain2    Thumelin, S.3
  • 95
    • 0029316183 scopus 로고
    • The role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia
    • M.R. Pierce E. Bancalari The role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia Pediatr Pulmonol 19 1995 371 378
    • (1995) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.19 , pp. 371-378
    • Pierce, M.R.1    Bancalari, E.2
  • 96
    • 0025327177 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of free oxygen radical-induced lipid peroxidation with outcome in very low birth weight infants
    • O.M. Pitkänen M. Hallman S.M. Anderson Correlation of free oxygen radical-induced lipid peroxidation with outcome in very low birth weight infants J Pediatr 116 1990 760 764
    • (1990) J Pediatr , vol.116 , pp. 760-764
    • Pitkänen, O.M.1    Hallman, M.2    Anderson, S.M.3
  • 97
    • 0029980386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary vascular resistance during lipid infusion in neonates
    • W. Prasertsom E.Z. Phillipos J.E. Van Aerde Pulmonary vascular resistance during lipid infusion in neonates Arch Dis Child 74 1996 F95 F98
    • (1996) Arch Dis Child , vol.74 , pp. F95-F98
    • Prasertsom, W.1    Phillipos, E.Z.2    Van Aerde, J.E.3
  • 98
    • 0030801316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fatty acid composition of maternal diet affects lung prostaglandin E2 levels and survival from group B streptococcal sepsis in neonatal rat pups
    • 2 levels and survival from group B streptococcal sepsis in neonatal rat pups J Nutr 127 1997 1989 1992
    • (1997) J Nutr , vol.127 , pp. 1989-1992
    • Rayon, J.1    Carver, J.2    Wyble, L.3
  • 99
    • 0030924234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal and perinatal long-chain fatty acids: Possible roles in preterm birth
    • M. Reece J. McGregor K. Allen Maternal and perinatal long-chain fatty acids: Possible roles in preterm birth Am J Obstet Gynecol 176 1997 907 914
    • (1997) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.176 , pp. 907-914
    • Reece, M.1    McGregor, J.2    Allen, K.3
  • 100
    • 0032189782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity associated with a mutation in a genetic regulator of adipocyte differentiation
    • M. Ristow D. Müller-Wieland A. Pfeiffer Obesity associated with a mutation in a genetic regulator of adipocyte differentiation N Engl J Med 339 1998 953 959
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 953-959
    • Ristow, M.1    Müller-Wieland, D.2    Pfeiffer, A.3
  • 101
    • 0031736516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Docosahexanoic acid promotes differentiation of developing photoreceptors in culture
    • N.P. Rotstein L.E. Politi M.I. Aveldaño Docosahexanoic acid promotes differentiation of developing photoreceptors in culture Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 39 1998 2750 2758
    • (1998) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.39 , pp. 2750-2758
    • Rotstein, N.P.1    Politi, L.E.2    Aveldaño, M.I.3
  • 102
    • 0024253019 scopus 로고
    • Specialization in membrane structure and metabolism with respect to polyunsaturated lipids
    • N. Salem T. Shingu H.Y. Kim Specialization in membrane structure and metabolism with respect to polyunsaturated lipids M.L. Karnovsky A. Leaf L.C. Bollis Biological Membranes: Aberrations in Membrane Structure and Function 1988 Alan R. Liss New York 319 333
    • (1988) , pp. 319-333
    • Salem, N.1    Shingu, T.2    Kim, H.Y.3
  • 103
    • 0030058372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acids are biosynthesized from the 18-carbon precursors in human infants
    • N. Salem B. Wegher P. Mena Arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acids are biosynthesized from the 18-carbon precursors in human infants Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93 1996 49 54
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.93 , pp. 49-54
    • Salem, N.1    Wegher, B.2    Mena, P.3
  • 104
    • 0031012679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermediates in endogenous synthesis of C22:n-3 and C20:n-6 by term and preterm infants
    • T. Sauerwald D. Hachey C.L. Jensen Intermediates in endogenous synthesis of C22:n-3 and C20:n-6 by term and preterm infants Pediatr Res 441 1997 183 187
    • (1997) Pediatr Res , vol.441 , pp. 183-187
    • Sauerwald, T.1    Hachey, D.2    Jensen, C.L.3
  • 105
    • 0028116017 scopus 로고
    • Pitfalls in the design and manufacture of infant formulae
    • G. Sawatzki G. Georgi G. Kohn Pitfalls in the design and manufacture of infant formulae Acta Paediatr Suppl 402 1994 40 45
    • (1994) Acta Paediatr Suppl , vol.402 , pp. 40-45
    • Sawatzki, G.1    Georgi, G.2    Kohn, G.3
  • 106
    • 0030175066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcome and immunology of postoperative arginine, n-3 fatty acids and nucleotide-enriched enteral feeding: A randomized prospective comparison with standard enteral and low calorie/low fat IV solutions
    • J. Schilling N. Vranjes W. Fiers Clinical outcome and immunology of postoperative arginine, n-3 fatty acids and nucleotide-enriched enteral feeding: A randomized prospective comparison with standard enteral and low calorie/low fat IV solutions Nutrition 12 1996 423 429
    • (1996) Nutrition , vol.12 , pp. 423-429
    • Schilling, J.1    Vranjes, N.2    Fiers, W.3
  • 107
    • 0029874005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of different polyunsaturated fatty acids on growth-related early gene expression and cell growth
    • A. Sellmayer U. Danesch P.C. Weber Effects of different polyunsaturated fatty acids on growth-related early gene expression and cell growth Lipids 31 1996 S37 S40
    • (1996) Lipids , vol.31 , pp. S37-S40
    • Sellmayer, A.1    Danesch, U.2    Weber, P.C.3
  • 108
    • 0001184521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain docosahexaenoate accretion in fetal baboons: Bioequivalence of dietary alfa linolenic and docosahexaenoic acids
    • R.C. Sheaff Greiner J. Winyer P.W. Nathanielsz Brain docosahexaenoate accretion in fetal baboons: Bioequivalence of dietary alfa linolenic and docosahexaenoic acids Pediatr Res 42 1997 826 834
    • (1997) Pediatr Res , vol.42 , pp. 826-834
    • Sheaff Greiner, R.C.1    Winyer, J.2    Nathanielsz, P.W.3
  • 109
    • 0026593581 scopus 로고
    • Egg yolk as a source of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in infant feeding
    • A.P. Simopoulos N. Salem Egg yolk as a source of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in infant feeding Am J Clin Nutr 55 1992 411 414
    • (1992) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.55 , pp. 411-414
    • Simopoulos, A.P.1    Salem, N.2
  • 110
    • 0029070917 scopus 로고
    • Do polyunsaturated fatty acids protect against oxidant-induced lung damage?
    • I.L. Sosenko Do polyunsaturated fatty acids protect against oxidant-induced lung damage? J Nutr 125 1995 1652S 1656S
    • (1995) J Nutr , vol.125 , pp. 1652S-1656S
    • Sosenko, I.L.1
  • 111
    • 0027487399 scopus 로고
    • Effect of early initiation of intravenous lipid administration on the incidence and severity of chronic lung disease in premature infants
    • I.L. Sosenko M. Rodriguez-Pierce E. Bancalari Effect of early initiation of intravenous lipid administration on the incidence and severity of chronic lung disease in premature infants J Pediatr 123 1993 975 982
    • (1993) J Pediatr , vol.123 , pp. 975-982
    • Sosenko, I.L.1    Rodriguez-Pierce, M.2    Bancalari, E.3
  • 112
    • 0019744479 scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry of essential fatty acids
    • H. Sprecher Biochemistry of essential fatty acids Prog Lipid Res 20 1981 13 22
    • (1981) Prog Lipid Res , vol.20 , pp. 13-22
    • Sprecher, H.1
  • 113
    • 0021341436 scopus 로고
    • The modification of mammalian membrane polyunsaturated fatty acid composition in relation to membrane fluidity and function
    • C.D. Stubbs A.D. Smith The modification of mammalian membrane polyunsaturated fatty acid composition in relation to membrane fluidity and function Biochim Biophys Acta 779 1984 89 137
    • (1984) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.779 , pp. 89-137
    • Stubbs, C.D.1    Smith, A.D.2
  • 114
    • 18144447541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a newly developed fat emulsion containing eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid on fatty acid profiles in rats
    • T. Tashiro H. Yamamory N. Hayashi Effects of a newly developed fat emulsion containing eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid on fatty acid profiles in rats Nutrition 14 1998 372 375
    • (1998) Nutrition , vol.14 , pp. 372-375
    • Tashiro, T.1    Yamamory, H.2    Hayashi, N.3
  • 115
    • 0030923913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive characterization of neonatal adipose tissue by 13C magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • E.L. Thomas J.D. Hanrahan M. Ala-Korpela Noninvasive characterization of neonatal adipose tissue by 13C magnetic resonance spectroscopy Lipids 32 1997 645 651
    • (1997) Lipids , vol.32 , pp. 645-651
    • Thomas, E.L.1    Hanrahan, J.D.2    Ala-Korpela, M.3
  • 116
    • 0028180070 scopus 로고
    • MPPAR-γ2: tissue-specific regulator of an adipocyte enhancer
    • P. Tontonoz E.H. Hu R.A. Graves MPPAR-γ2: tissue-specific regulator of an adipocyte enhancer Genes Dev 8 1994 1224 1234
    • (1994) Genes Dev , vol.8 , pp. 1224-1234
    • Tontonoz, P.1    Hu, E.H.2    Graves, R.A.3
  • 117
    • 0026748832 scopus 로고
    • Effect of docosahexaenoic acid on membrane fluidity and function in intact cultured Y-79 retinoblastoma cells
    • M. Treen R. Uauy D. Jameson Effect of docosahexaenoic acid on membrane fluidity and function in intact cultured Y-79 retinoblastoma cells Arch Biophys 294 1992 564 570
    • (1992) Arch Biophys , vol.294 , pp. 564-570
    • Treen, M.1    Uauy, R.2    Jameson, D.3
  • 118
    • 0025167727 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary omega 3 fatty acids on retinal function of very low birth weight neonates
    • R. Uauy D.G. Birch E.E. Birch Effect of dietary omega 3 fatty acids on retinal function of very low birth weight neonates Pediatr Res 28 1990 485 492
    • (1990) Pediatr Res , vol.28 , pp. 485-492
    • Uauy, R.1    Birch, D.G.2    Birch, E.E.3
  • 119
    • 0028226714 scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of omega-3 fatty acids in nutrition of VLBW infants: Soy oil and marine oil supplementation of formula
    • R. Uauy D. Hoffman E.E. Birch Safety and efficacy of omega-3 fatty acids in nutrition of VLBW infants: Soy oil and marine oil supplementation of formula J Pediatr 124 1994 612 620
    • (1994) J Pediatr , vol.124 , pp. 612-620
    • Uauy, R.1    Hoffman, D.2    Birch, E.E.3
  • 120
    • 0029960056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of essential fatty acids in the function of the developing nervous system
    • R. Uauy P. Peirano D. Hoffmann Role of essential fatty acids in the function of the developing nervous system Lipids 31 1996 S-167 S-176
    • (1996) Lipids , vol.31 , pp. S-167-S-176
    • Uauy, R.1    Peirano, P.2    Hoffmann, D.3
  • 121
    • 0027958938 scopus 로고
    • Free-radical-induced lipid peroxidation during the early neonatal period
    • E. Varsila M. Hallman S. Anderson Free-radical-induced lipid peroxidation during the early neonatal period Acta Paediatr 83 1994 692 695
    • (1994) Acta Paediatr , vol.83 , pp. 692-695
    • Varsila, E.1    Hallman, M.2    Anderson, S.3
  • 122
    • 0029055852 scopus 로고
    • Role of fatty acids in lung development
    • R. Viscardi Role of fatty acids in lung development J Nutr 125 1995 1645S 1651S
    • (1995) J Nutr , vol.125 , pp. 1645S-1651S
    • Viscardi, R.1
  • 123
    • 0025841905 scopus 로고
    • The Metabolism of 7,10,13,16,19-docosapentaenoic acid to 4,7,10,13,16,19-docosahexaenoic acid in the rat liver is independent of a 4-desaturase
    • A. Voss M. Reinhart S. Shankar The Metabolism of 7,10,13,16,19-docosapentaenoic acid to 4,7,10,13,16,19-docosahexaenoic acid in the rat liver is independent of a 4-desaturase J Biol Chem 266 1991 19995 20000
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.266 , pp. 19995-20000
    • Voss, A.1    Reinhart, M.2    Shankar, S.3
  • 124
    • 0030063612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of visual attention of preterm infants fed docosahexaenoic acid until nine months
    • S.H. Werkman S.E. Carlson A randomized trial of visual attention of preterm infants fed docosahexaenoic acid until nine months Lipids 31 1996 91 97
    • (1996) Lipids , vol.31 , pp. 91-97
    • Werkman, S.H.1    Carlson, S.E.2
  • 125
    • 0016822781 scopus 로고
    • Visual membranes: Specificity of fatty acid precursors for the electrical response to illumination
    • T.G. Wheeler R.M. Benolken R.E. Anderson Visual membranes: Specificity of fatty acid precursors for the electrical response to illumination Science 188 1975 1312 1314
    • (1975) Science , vol.188 , pp. 1312-1314
    • Wheeler, T.G.1    Benolken, R.M.2    Anderson, R.E.3
  • 126
    • 0029866253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antagonistic effects of dietary arachidonic acid and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids
    • J. Whelan Antagonistic effects of dietary arachidonic acid and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids J Nutr 126 1996 1086S 1091S
    • (1996) J Nutr , vol.126 , pp. 1086S-1091S
    • Whelan, J.1
  • 127
    • 0021213834 scopus 로고
    • Comparative utilization of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids by cultured of human Y-79 retinoblastoma cells
    • M.A. Yorek R.R. Bohnker D.T. Dudley Comparative utilization of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids by cultured of human Y-79 retinoblastoma cells Biochim Biophys Acta 795 1984 277 285
    • (1984) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.795 , pp. 277-285
    • Yorek, M.A.1    Bohnker, R.R.2    Dudley, D.T.3
  • 128
    • 85120141645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung metabolism in the fetus and neonate
    • L. Zimmermann L. van Golde Lung metabolism in the fetus and neonate R. Cowett Principles of Perinatal Neonatal Metabolism 1998 Springer-Verlag New York 567
    • (1998) , pp. 567
    • Zimmermann, L.1    van Golde, L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.