메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 64, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 40-46

Feeding formula without arachidonic acid and docosahexaenoic acid has no effect on preferential looking acuity or recognition memory in healthy full- term infants at 9 mo of age

Author keywords

Arachidonic acid; cognitive development; docosahexaenoic acid; full term infants; human milk; infant formula; linolenic acid; visual acuity

Indexed keywords

ARACHIDONIC ACID; DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID; LINOLENIC ACID;

EID: 0029902006     PISSN: 00029165     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/64.1.40     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (72)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0026048644 scopus 로고
    • Essential fatty acids in growth and development
    • Innis SM. Essential fatty acids in growth and development. Prog Lipid Res 1991;30:39-103.
    • (1991) Prog Lipid Res , vol.30 , pp. 39-103
    • Innis, S.M.1
  • 2
    • 0020655183 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry and metabolism of lipids in vertebrate retina
    • Fliesler SJ, Anderson RE. Chemistry and metabolism of lipids in vertebrate retina. Prog Lipid Res 1983;22:79-131.
    • (1983) Prog Lipid Res , vol.22 , pp. 79-131
    • Fliesler, S.J.1    Anderson, R.E.2
  • 3
    • 0024788867 scopus 로고
    • The effects of dietary α-linolenic acid on the composition of nerve membranes, enzymatic activity, amplitude of electrophysiological parameters, resistance to poisons and performance of learning tasks in rats
    • Bourre JM, Francois M, Youyou A, et al. The effects of dietary α-linolenic acid on the composition of nerve membranes, enzymatic activity, amplitude of electrophysiological parameters, resistance to poisons and performance of learning tasks in rats. J Nutr 1989;119:1880-92.
    • (1989) J Nutr , vol.119 , pp. 1880-1892
    • Bourre, J.M.1    Francois, M.2    Youyou, A.3
  • 4
    • 0022445141 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and functional effects of prenatal and postnatal ω3 fatty acid deficiency on retina and brain in rhesus monkeys
    • Neuringer M, Connor WE, Lin DS, et al. Biochemical and functional effects of prenatal and postnatal ω3 fatty acid deficiency on retina and brain in rhesus monkeys. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1986;83:4021-5.
    • (1986) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.83 , pp. 4021-4025
    • Neuringer, M.1    Connor, W.E.2    Lin, D.S.3
  • 5
    • 0021350358 scopus 로고
    • Dietary omega-3 fatty acid deficiency and visual loss in infant rhesus monkeys
    • Neuringer M, Connor WE, Van Petten C, Barstad L. Dietary omega-3 fatty acid deficiency and visual loss in infant rhesus monkeys. J Clin Invest 1984;73:272-6.
    • (1984) J Clin Invest , vol.73 , pp. 272-276
    • Neuringer, M.1    Connor, W.E.2    Van Petten, C.3    Barstad, L.4
  • 6
    • 0001891442 scopus 로고
    • Interconversions between 20- and 22-carbon ω-3 and ω-6 fatty acids via 4-desaturase independent pathways
    • Sinclair A, Gibson R, eds. Champaign, IL: American Oil Chemists Society
    • Sprecher H. Interconversions between 20- and 22-carbon ω-3 and ω-6 fatty acids via 4-desaturase independent pathways. In: Sinclair A, Gibson R, eds. Essential fatty acids and eicosanoids. Champaign, IL: American Oil Chemists Society, 1992:18-22.
    • (1992) Essential Fatty Acids and Eicosanoids , pp. 18-22
    • Sprecher, H.1
  • 7
    • 0025841905 scopus 로고
    • The metabolism of 7,10,13,16,19-docosapentaenoic acid to 4,7,10,13,16,19-docosahexaenoic acid in rat liver is independent of a 4-desaturase
    • Voss A, Reinhart M, Sankarappa S, Sprecher H. The metabolism of 7,10,13,16,19-docosapentaenoic acid to 4,7,10,13,16,19-docosahexaenoic acid in rat liver is independent of a 4-desaturase. J Biol Chem 1991;266:19995-20000.
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.266 , pp. 19995-20000
    • Voss, A.1    Reinhart, M.2    Sankarappa, S.3    Sprecher, H.4
  • 8
    • 0026021804 scopus 로고
    • Astrocytes, not neurons, produce docosahexaenoic acid (22:6ω-3) and arachidonic acid (20:4ω-6)
    • Moore SA, Yoder E, Murphy S, et al. Astrocytes, not neurons, produce docosahexaenoic acid (22:6ω-3) and arachidonic acid (20:4ω-6). J Neurochem 1991;56:518-24.
    • (1991) J Neurochem , vol.56 , pp. 518-524
    • Moore, S.A.1    Yoder, E.2    Murphy, S.3
  • 9
    • 0025292736 scopus 로고
    • Role of the blood-brain barrier in the formation of long-chain ω-3 and ω-6 fatty acids from essential fatty acid precursors
    • Moore SA, Yoder E, Spector AA. Role of the blood-brain barrier in the formation of long-chain ω-3 and ω-6 fatty acids from essential fatty acid precursors. J Neurochem 1990;55:391-402.
    • (1990) J Neurochem , vol.55 , pp. 391-402
    • Moore, S.A.1    Yoder, E.2    Spector, A.A.3
  • 10
    • 0025943102 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of linolenic acid and docosahexaenoic acid in rat retinas and rod outer segments
    • Wentzel MG, Li J, Alvarez RA, Anderson RE, O'Brien PJ. Metabolism of linolenic acid and docosahexaenoic acid in rat retinas and rod outer segments. Exp Eye Res 1991;53:437-46.
    • (1991) Exp Eye Res , vol.53 , pp. 437-446
    • Wentzel, M.G.1    Li, J.2    Alvarez, R.A.3    Anderson, R.E.4    O'Brien, P.J.5
  • 11
    • 0026590825 scopus 로고
    • Docosahexaenoic acid in developing brain and retina of piglets fed high or low α-linolenate formula with and without fish oil
    • Arbuckle LD, Innis SM. Docosahexaenoic acid in developing brain and retina of piglets fed high or low α-linolenate formula with and without fish oil. Lipids 1992;27:89-93.
    • (1992) Lipids , vol.27 , pp. 89-93
    • Arbuckle, L.D.1    Innis, S.M.2
  • 12
    • 0028211392 scopus 로고
    • Formula 18:2(ω-6) and 18:3(ω-3) content and ratio influence long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in the developing piglet liver and central nervous system
    • Arbuckle LD, MacKinnon MJ, Innis SM. Formula 18:2(ω-6) and 18:3(ω-3) content and ratio influence long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in the developing piglet liver and central nervous system. J Nutr 1994;124:289-98.
    • (1994) J Nutr , vol.124 , pp. 289-298
    • Arbuckle, L.D.1    MacKinnon, M.J.2    Innis, S.M.3
  • 13
    • 0342337328 scopus 로고
    • Human milk and formula fatty acids
    • Innis SM. Human milk and formula fatty acids. J Pediatr 1992;120:S56-61.
    • (1992) J Pediatr , vol.120
    • Innis, S.M.1
  • 14
    • 0026470513 scopus 로고
    • Docosahexaenoic acid status of term infants fed breast milk, or infant formula containing soy oil or com oil
    • Ponder DL, Innis SM, Benson JD, Siegman JS. Docosahexaenoic acid status of term infants fed breast milk, or infant formula containing soy oil or com oil. Pediatr Res 1992;32:683-8.
    • (1992) Pediatr Res , vol.32 , pp. 683-688
    • Ponder, D.L.1    Innis, S.M.2    Benson, J.D.3    Siegman, J.S.4
  • 15
    • 0020264385 scopus 로고
    • The effect of variations in dietary fatty acids on the fatty acid composition of erythrocyte phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine in human infants
    • Putnam JC, Carlson SE, Devoe PW, Barness LA. The effect of variations in dietary fatty acids on the fatty acid composition of erythrocyte phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine in human infants. Am J Clin Nutr 1982;36:106-14.
    • (1982) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.36 , pp. 106-114
    • Putnam, J.C.1    Carlson, S.E.2    Devoe, P.W.3    Barness, L.A.4
  • 16
    • 0026577933 scopus 로고
    • Plasma and red blood cell fatty acid values as indexes of essential fatty acids in the developing organs of infants fed with milk or formulas
    • Innis SM. Plasma and red blood cell fatty acid values as indexes of essential fatty acids in the developing organs of infants fed with milk or formulas. J Pediatr 1992;120:S78-86.
    • (1992) J Pediatr , vol.120
    • Innis, S.M.1
  • 17
    • 0027198905 scopus 로고
    • Visual acuity development in healthy preterm infants: Effect of marine oil supplementation
    • Carlson SE, Werkman SH, Rhodes PG, Tolley EA. Visual acuity development in healthy preterm infants: effect of marine oil supplementation. Am J Clin Nutr 1993;58:35-42.
    • (1993) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.58 , pp. 35-42
    • Carlson, S.E.1    Werkman, S.H.2    Rhodes, P.G.3    Tolley, E.A.4
  • 18
    • 0011853056 scopus 로고
    • Growth and development of very low-birthweight infants in relation to n-3 and n-6 essential fatty acid status
    • Sinclair A, Gibson R, eds. Champaign, IL: American Oil Chemists Society
    • Carlson SE, Werkman SH, Peeples JM, Cooke RJ, Tolley ED, Wilson WM. Growth and development of very low-birthweight infants in relation to n-3 and n-6 essential fatty acid status. In: Sinclair A, Gibson R, eds. Essential fatty acids and eicosanoids. Champaign, IL: American Oil Chemists Society, 1993:192-6.
    • (1993) Essential Fatty Acids and Eicosanoids , pp. 192-196
    • Carlson, S.E.1    Werkman, S.H.2    Peeples, J.M.3    Cooke, R.J.4    Tolley, E.D.5    Wilson, W.M.6
  • 19
    • 0030063612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of visual attention of preterm infants fed docosahexaenoic acid until nine months
    • Werkman SH, Carlson SE. A randomized trial of visual attention of preterm infants fed docosahexaenoic acid until nine months. Lipids 1996;31:91-7.
    • (1996) Lipids , vol.31 , pp. 91-97
    • Werkman, S.H.1    Carlson, S.E.2
  • 20
    • 0026768678 scopus 로고
    • Infant cerebral cortex phospholipid fatty-acid composition and diet
    • Farquharson J, Cockburn F, Patrick WA, et al. Infant cerebral cortex phospholipid fatty-acid composition and diet. Lancet 1992;340:810-3.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 810-813
    • Farquharson, J.1    Cockburn, F.2    Patrick, W.A.3
  • 21
    • 0028021727 scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid composition of brain, retina, and erythrocytes in breast- and formula-fed infants
    • Makrides M, Neumann MA, Byard RW, Simmer K, Gibson RA. Fatty acid composition of brain, retina, and erythrocytes in breast- and formula-fed infants. Am J Clin Nutr 1994;60:189-94.
    • (1994) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.60 , pp. 189-194
    • Makrides, M.1    Neumann, M.A.2    Byard, R.W.3    Simmer, K.4    Gibson, R.A.5
  • 23
    • 0027499215 scopus 로고
    • Erythrocyte docosahexaenoic acid correlates with the visual response of healthy, term infants
    • Makrides M, Simmer K, Goggin M, Gibson RA. Erythrocyte docosahexaenoic acid correlates with the visual response of healthy, term infants. Pediatr Res 1993;34:425-7.
    • (1993) Pediatr Res , vol.34 , pp. 425-427
    • Makrides, M.1    Simmer, K.2    Goggin, M.3    Gibson, R.A.4
  • 24
    • 0007396620 scopus 로고
    • Breast-fed (BF) term infants have a better visual acuity than formula fed (FF) infants at the age of 2 and 4 mo
    • abstr
    • Jorgensen MH, Jonsbo F, Holmer G, et al. Breast-fed (BF) term infants have a better visual acuity than formula fed (FF) infants at the age of 2 and 4 mo. FASEB J 1994;8:2666A(abstr).
    • (1994) FASEB J , vol.8
    • Jorgensen, M.H.1    Jonsbo, F.2    Holmer, G.3
  • 25
    • 0029023422 scopus 로고
    • Are long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids essential nutrients in infancy?
    • Makrides M, Neumann M, Simmer K, Pater J, Gibson R. Are long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids essential nutrients in infancy? Lancet 1995;345:1463-8.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 1463-1468
    • Makrides, M.1    Neumann, M.2    Simmer, K.3    Pater, J.4    Gibson, R.5
  • 26
    • 0027958906 scopus 로고
    • Development of visual acuity in relation to plasma and erythrocyte ω-6 and ω-3 fatty acids in healthy term gestation infants
    • Innis SM, Nelson CM, Rioux FM, King DJ. Development of visual acuity in relation to plasma and erythrocyte ω-6 and ω-3 fatty acids in healthy term gestation infants. Am J Clin Nutr 1994;60:347-52.
    • (1994) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.60 , pp. 347-352
    • Innis, S.M.1    Nelson, C.M.2    Rioux, F.M.3    King, D.J.4
  • 27
    • 0012097867 scopus 로고
    • Visual acuity, RBC fatty acids and growth in term infants fed formulas with and without long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCP)
    • abstr
    • Auestad N, Montalto MB, Wheeler RE, et al. Visual acuity, RBC fatty acids and growth in term infants fed formulas with and without long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCP). Pediatr Res 1995;37: 1794A(abstr).
    • (1995) Pediatr Res , vol.37
    • Auestad, N.1    Montalto, M.B.2    Wheeler, R.E.3
  • 28
    • 0000655778 scopus 로고
    • Fatty acids affect early language development
    • abstr
    • Janowksy JS, Scott DS, Wheeler RE, et al. Fatty acids affect early language development. Pediatr Res 1995;37:1847A(abstr).
    • (1995) Pediatr Res , vol.37
    • Janowksy, J.S.1    Scott, D.S.2    Wheeler, R.E.3
  • 30
    • 0018131822 scopus 로고
    • Visual acuity in infancy: A review and comparison of behavioral and electrophysiological studies
    • Dobson V, Teller DY. Visual acuity in infancy: a review and comparison of behavioral and electrophysiological studies. Vision Res 1978;18:1469-73.
    • (1978) Vision Res , vol.18 , pp. 1469-1473
    • Dobson, V.1    Teller, D.Y.2
  • 31
    • 8944254629 scopus 로고
    • Development of visual function
    • Meisami E, Timiras PS, eds. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Teller DY, Brown AM. Development of visual function. Handbook of human growth and developmental biology. Vol 1. Meisami E, Timiras PS, eds. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1988:193-200.
    • (1988) Handbook of Human Growth and Developmental Biology , vol.1 , pp. 193-200
    • Teller, D.Y.1    Brown, A.M.2
  • 32
    • 0021052792 scopus 로고
    • Clinical applications of preferential looking measures of visual acuity
    • Dobson V. Clinical applications of preferential looking measures of visual acuity. Behav Brain Res 1983;10:25-38.
    • (1983) Behav Brain Res , vol.10 , pp. 25-38
    • Dobson, V.1
  • 33
    • 48549111340 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of novelty preferences during infancy to later intelligence and later recognition memory
    • Fagan J. The relationship of novelty preferences during infancy to later intelligence and later recognition memory. Intelligence 1984;8:339-46.
    • (1984) Intelligence , vol.8 , pp. 339-346
    • Fagan, J.1
  • 34
    • 0039518166 scopus 로고
    • A new look at infant intelligence
    • Detterman DK, ed. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Corporation
    • Fagan JF. A new look at infant intelligence. In: Detterman DK, ed. Current topics in human intelligence. Vol 1. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Corporation, 1985:223-46.
    • (1985) Current Topics in Human Intelligence , vol.1 , pp. 223-246
    • Fagan, J.F.1
  • 35
    • 0027633919 scopus 로고
    • The eyes have it: Visual attention as an index of infant cognition
    • Morrow JD. The eyes have it: visual attention as an index of infant cognition. J Pediatr Health Care 1993;7:150-5.
    • (1993) J Pediatr Health Care , vol.7 , pp. 150-155
    • Morrow, J.D.1
  • 36
    • 0007198112 scopus 로고
    • Infant visual attention: Relation to birth status and developmental outcome during the first five years
    • Rose SA, Feldman JF, Wallace IF, McCarton V. Infant visual attention: relation to birth status and developmental outcome during the first five years. Dev Psychol 1989;25:560-76.
    • (1989) Dev Psychol , vol.25 , pp. 560-576
    • Rose, S.A.1    Feldman, J.F.2    Wallace, I.F.3    McCarton, V.4
  • 37
    • 0022494830 scopus 로고
    • The development of visual acuity in normal fullterm and preterm infants
    • van Hof-van Duin J, Mohn G. The development of visual acuity in normal fullterm and preterm infants. Vision Res 1986;26:909-16.
    • (1986) Vision Res , vol.26 , pp. 909-916
    • Van Hof-van Duin, J.1    Mohn, G.2
  • 38
    • 8944227916 scopus 로고
    • Optimal nutrition in the second six months. Survey of food intake
    • Tanaka PA, Yeung D. Optimal nutrition in the second six months. Survey of food intake. Can J Paediatr 1993;suppl 1:40-4.
    • (1993) Can J Paediatr , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 40-44
    • Tanaka, P.A.1    Yeung, D.2
  • 39
    • 0028968688 scopus 로고
    • Large sample population age norms for visual acuities obtained with Vistech-Teller Acuity Cards
    • Salamao SR, Ventura DF. Large sample population age norms for visual acuities obtained with Vistech-Teller Acuity Cards. Invest Opthalmol Vis Sci 1995;36:657-70.
    • (1995) Invest Opthalmol Vis Sci , vol.36 , pp. 657-670
    • Salamao, S.R.1    Ventura, D.F.2
  • 40
    • 0029116017 scopus 로고
    • Neurodevelopmental quotient of healthy term infants at 4 months and feeding practice: The role of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids
    • Agostoni C, Trojan S, Bellu R, et al. Neurodevelopmental quotient of healthy term infants at 4 months and feeding practice: the role of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids. Pediatr Res 1995;38:262-6.
    • (1995) Pediatr Res , vol.38 , pp. 262-266
    • Agostoni, C.1    Trojan, S.2    Bellu, R.3
  • 41
    • 0027967897 scopus 로고
    • Neurological differences between 9-year-old children fed breast-milk or formula-milk as babies
    • Lanting CI, Fidler V, Huisman M, et al. Neurological differences between 9-year-old children fed breast-milk or formula-milk as babies. Lancet 1994;344:1319-22.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1319-1322
    • Lanting, C.I.1    Fidler, V.2    Huisman, M.3
  • 42
    • 0028266812 scopus 로고
    • Long-term association with infant feeding in a clinically advantaged population of babies
    • Pollack J. Long-term association with infant feeding in a clinically advantaged population of babies. Dev Med Child Neurol 1994;36:429-41.
    • (1994) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.36 , pp. 429-441
    • Pollack, J.1
  • 43
    • 0027472302 scopus 로고
    • Breast-feeding and cognitive development
    • Rogan WJ, Gladen BC. Breast-feeding and cognitive development. Early Hum Dev 1993;31:181-93.
    • (1993) Early Hum Dev , vol.31 , pp. 181-193
    • Rogan, W.J.1    Gladen, B.C.2
  • 45
    • 0020086327 scopus 로고
    • Milk and lactation: Some social and developmental correlates among 1,000 infants
    • Young HB, Bucley AE, Hamza B, Mandarano C. Milk and lactation: some social and developmental correlates among 1,000 infants. Pediatrics 1982;69:169-75.
    • (1982) Pediatrics , vol.69 , pp. 169-175
    • Young, H.B.1    Bucley, A.E.2    Hamza, B.3    Mandarano, C.4
  • 46
    • 0026505553 scopus 로고
    • Breast milk and subsequent intelligence quotient in children born preterm
    • Lucas A, Morley R, Cole TJ, et al. Breast milk and subsequent intelligence quotient in children born preterm. Lancet 1992;339:261-4.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 261-264
    • Lucas, A.1    Morley, R.2    Cole, T.J.3
  • 47
    • 0028217015 scopus 로고
    • A randomized multicentre study of human milk versus formula and later development in preterm infants
    • Lucas A, Morley R, Cole TJ, Gore SM. A randomized multicentre study of human milk versus formula and later development in preterm infants. Arch Dis Child 1994;70:F141-6.
    • (1994) Arch Dis Child , vol.70
    • Lucas, A.1    Morley, R.2    Cole, T.J.3    Gore, S.M.4
  • 48
    • 0002814233 scopus 로고
    • Lipids in human milk - Composition and fat soluble vitamins
    • Lebenthal E, ed. New York: Raven Press
    • Jensen RG. Lipids in human milk - composition and fat soluble vitamins. In: Lebenthal E, ed. Textbook of gastroenterology and nutrition in infancy. 2nd ed. New York: Raven Press, 1989:157-208.
    • (1989) Textbook of Gastroenterology and Nutrition in Infancy. 2nd Ed. , pp. 157-208
    • Jensen, R.G.1
  • 49
    • 0024428325 scopus 로고
    • Fat content and fatty acid composition of infant formulas
    • Koletzko B, Bremer HJ. Fat content and fatty acid composition of infant formulas. Acta Paediatr Scand 1989;78:513-21.
    • (1989) Acta Paediatr Scand , vol.78 , pp. 513-521
    • Koletzko, B.1    Bremer, H.J.2
  • 50
    • 0027495562 scopus 로고
    • Retinal morphology and visual pigment levels in 6- and 12-month-old Rhesus monkeys fed a taurine-free human infant formula
    • Imaki H, Jacobsen SG, Kemp CM, et al. Retinal morphology and visual pigment levels in 6- and 12-month-old Rhesus monkeys fed a taurine-free human infant formula. J Neurosci Res 1993;36:290-304.
    • (1993) J Neurosci Res , vol.36 , pp. 290-304
    • Imaki, H.1    Jacobsen, S.G.2    Kemp, C.M.3
  • 51
    • 0024994422 scopus 로고
    • Progress in the prevention of iron deficiency in infants
    • Dallman PR. Progress in the prevention of iron deficiency in infants. Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl 1990;365:28-37.
    • (1990) Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl , vol.365 , pp. 28-37
    • Dallman, P.R.1
  • 52
    • 0027218690 scopus 로고
    • Iron deficiency and cognitive function
    • Pollitt E. Iron deficiency and cognitive function. Annu Rev Nutr 1993;13:521-37.
    • (1993) Annu Rev Nutr , vol.13 , pp. 521-537
    • Pollitt, E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.