메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 10-11, 2000, Pages 705-724

Hypertension in pregnancy

Author keywords

Gestational hypertension; Hypertension; Pre eclampsia; Pregnancy

Indexed keywords

5,10 METHYLENETETRAHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE (FADH2); ANGIOTENSIN; BLOOD CLOTTING FACTOR 5; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

EID: 0033761194     PISSN: 09509240     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/sj.jhh.1001018     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (50)

References (247)
  • 7
    • 0025513937 scopus 로고
    • Report on high blood pressure in pregnancy
    • (1990) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.163 , pp. 1691-1712
  • 8
    • 0030049559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of reproducibility in pregnancy of Korotkoff phase IV as measured by mercury sphyg-momanometry
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 139-142
    • Shennan, A.1
  • 10
    • 0027135346 scopus 로고
    • Fetal growth retardation in infants of multiparous and nulliparous women with preeclampsia
    • (1993) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.169 , pp. 1112-1118
    • Eskenazi, B.1
  • 12
    • 0025941786 scopus 로고
    • High plasma cellular fibronectin levels correlate with biochemical and clinical features of pre-eclampsia but cannot be attributed to hypertension alone
    • (1991) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.165 , pp. 895-901
    • Taylor, R.N.1
  • 15
    • 0019404441 scopus 로고
    • Hypertension in pregnancy: Clinical-pathological correlations and remote prognosis
    • (1981) Medicine , vol.60 , pp. 267-276
    • Fisher, K.A.1
  • 22
    • 0032474219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal and maternal contributions to risk of pre-eclampsia: Population based study
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.316 , pp. 1343-1347
    • Lie, R.T.1
  • 24
    • 0033531184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased frequency of genetic thrombophilia in women with complications of pregnancy
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 9-13
    • Kupferminc, M.J.1
  • 25
  • 26
    • 0343503018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of the thermolabile methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase variant in Mexico: A country with a very high prevalence of neural tube defects
    • (1999) Mol Genet Metab , vol.68 , pp. 461-467
    • Mutchinick, O.M.1
  • 27
    • 0032822750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR): The incidence of mutations C677T and A1298C in the Ashkenazi Jewish population
    • (1999) Am J Med Genet , vol.86 , pp. 380-384
    • Rady, P.L.1
  • 28
    • 0030919077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase polymorphism and pre-eclampsia
    • (1997) J Med Genet , vol.34 , pp. 525-526
    • Sohda, S.1
  • 29
    • 0032840589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of factor V Leiden, prothrombin G20210A, and MTHFR C677T mutations in a Greek population of blood donors
    • (1999) Am J Hematol , vol.61 , pp. 265-267
    • Antoniadi, T.1
  • 31
    • 0032897895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The G20210A mutation of the prothrombin gene in patients with previous first episodes of deep-vein thrombosis: Prevalence and association with factor V G1691A, methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase C677T and plasma prothrombin levels
    • (1999) Thromb Res , vol.93 , pp. 1-8
    • Cattaneo, M.1
  • 34
    • 0029949205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) gene polymorphism and expression in preclampsia
    • (1996) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.104 , pp. 154-159
    • Chen, G.1
  • 35
  • 36
    • 0033557394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal second trimester serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha-soluble recepto p55 (sTNp55) and subsequent risk of preeclampsia
    • (1999) Am J Epidemiol , vol.149 , pp. 323-329
    • Williams, M.A.1
  • 38
    • 0027205144 scopus 로고
    • A molecular variant of angiotensinogen associated with preeclampsia
    • (1993) Nat Genet , vol.4 , pp. 59-61
    • Ward, K.1
  • 40
    • 0032915912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensinogen M235T polymorphism is associated with plams angiotensinogen and cardiovascular disease
    • (1999) Am Heart J , vol.137 , pp. 698-705
    • Winkelmann, B.R.1
  • 42
    • 0030869585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensinogen gene variation in a population case-control study of preeclampsia/eclampsia in Australia and Chinese
    • (1997) Electrophoresis , vol.18 , pp. 1646-1649
    • Guo, G.1
  • 44
    • 0032924922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with preeclampsia develop agonistic autoantibodies against the angiotensin AT1 receptor
    • (1999) J Clin Invest , vol.103 , pp. 945-952
    • Wallukat, G.1
  • 45
    • 0031444759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and genetic studies of the angiotensin II type 1 receptor in pre-eclamptic and normotensive pregnant women
    • (1997) J Hypertens , vol.15 , pp. 1389-1396
    • Morgan, L.1
  • 46
    • 0015820627 scopus 로고
    • A study of angiotensin II pressor response throughout primigravid pregnancy
    • (1973) J Clin Invest , vol.52 , pp. 2682-2689
    • Grant, N.F.1
  • 47
    • 0030575910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension induced in pregnant mice by placental renin and maternal angiotensinogen
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 995-998
    • Takimoto, E.1
  • 50
    • 0028110906 scopus 로고
    • Decrease in cytochrome c oxidase and cytochrome oxidase subunit I messenger RNA levels in preeclamptic pregnancies
    • (1994) Obstet Gynecol , vol.84 , pp. 283-288
    • Furui, T.1
  • 51
    • 0031833065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental mitochondrial DNA and respiratory chain enzymes in the etiology of preeclampsia
    • (1998) Obstet Gynecol , vol.91 , pp. 950-955
    • Vuorinen, K.1
  • 52
    • 0032908757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of human leukocyte antigen and tumour necrosis factor genes on the development of pre-eclampsia
    • (1999) Hum Repro Updata , vol.5 , pp. 94-102
    • Kilpatrick, D.C.1
  • 54
    • 0027976845 scopus 로고
    • Increased platelet volume and aggregation precede the onset of preeclampsia
    • (1994) Obstet Gynecol , vol.83 , pp. 146-149
    • Hutt, R.1
  • 55
    • 0028829557 scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometry detection of activated platelets in pregnant women prior to the development of pre-eclampsia
    • (1995) Thromb Haemostasis , vol.74 , pp. 1059-1063
    • Janes, S.L.1
  • 56
    • 0003216893 scopus 로고
    • Relation between plasma volume and uric acid in the development of hypertension in pregnancy
    • In: Bonnar M, MacGillivray I, Symonds MS (eds); University Park Press: Baltimore
    • (1980) Pregnancy Hypertension
    • Gallery, E.D.M.1
  • 62
    • 0029957256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and hemolytic uremic syndrome in pregnancy: Review of 11 cases
    • (1996) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.175 , pp. 950-956
    • Egerman, R.S.1
  • 66
    • 0029957929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct factors in plasma of preeclamptic women increase endothelial nitric oxide or prostacyclin
    • (1996) Hypertension , vol.28 , pp. 758-764
    • Davidge, S.T.1
  • 67
    • 0032428626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma homocysteine concentration is increased in preeclampsia and is associated with evidence of endothelial activation
    • (1998) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.179 , pp. 1605-1611
    • Powers, R.W.1
  • 68
    • 0029964365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasting serum triglycerides, free fatty acids and malondialdehyde are increased in preeclampsia, are positively correlated, and decrease within 48 hours post partum
    • (1996) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.174 , pp. 975-982
    • Hubel, C.A.1
  • 69
    • 0031751713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small low-density lipoproteins and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 are increased in association with hyperlipidemia in preeclampsia
    • (1998) Metabolism: Clin Experiment , vol.47 , pp. 1281-1288
    • Hubel, C.A.1
  • 71
    • 0031825025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal pregnancy and preeclampsia both produce inflammatory changes in peripheral blood leukocytes akin to those of sepsis
    • (1998) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.179 , pp. 80-86
    • Sacks, G.P.1
  • 73
    • 0023245726 scopus 로고
    • Decreased prostacylin biosynthesis preceding the clinical manifestation of pregnancy-induced hypertension
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.75 , pp. 956-963
    • Fitzgerald, D.J.1
  • 74
    • 0017692221 scopus 로고
    • Factor-VIII consumption in preeclampsia
    • (1977) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1249-1252
    • Redman, C.W.1
  • 76
    • 0026783250 scopus 로고
    • Sera from preeclamptic women specifically activate human umbilical vein endothelial cells in vitro: Morphological and biochemical evidence
    • (1992) Am J Reproduct Immunol , vol.27 , pp. 102-111
    • Roberts, J.M.1
  • 81
    • 0028200108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrelationships of serum paraoxonase, serum lipids and apolipoproteins in normal pregnancy. A longitudinal study
    • (1999) Gynecol Obstet Investig , vol.38 , pp. 10-13
    • Roy, A.C.1
  • 82
  • 83
    • 0028211547 scopus 로고
    • Fasting serum free fatty acids and triglycerides are increased before 20 weeks of gestation in women who later develop preeclampsia
    • (1994) Hypertens Pregnancy , vol.13 , pp. 103-109
    • Lorentzen, B.1
  • 86
    • 0028128943 scopus 로고
    • The oxidation hypothesis of atherosclerosis
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 793-795
    • Witztum, J.1
  • 88
    • 0032981268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased contents of phospholipids, cholesterol, and lipid peroxides in decidua basalis inwomen with preeclampsia
    • (1999) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.180 , pp. 587-592
    • Staff, A.C.1
  • 89
    • 0030831087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-dependent dilatation is impaired in young health subjects with a family history of premature coronary disease
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 3378-3383
    • Clarkson, P.1
  • 91
    • 0030977704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased mitochondrial damage by lipid peroxidation in trophoblast cells of preeclamptic placentas
    • (1997) Biochem Mol Biol Int , vol.41 , pp. 767-775
    • Morikawa, S.1
  • 92
    • 0031794658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental mitochondria as a source of oxidative stress in pre-eclampsia
    • (1998) Placenta , vol.19 , pp. 581-586
    • Wang, Y.1    Walsh, S.W.2
  • 93
    • 0001076663 scopus 로고
    • The relation between hydatid moles, relative ischemia of the gravid uterus, and the placental origin of eclampsia
    • (1939) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.37 , pp. 291-293
    • Page, E.W.1
  • 94
    • 0027522862 scopus 로고
    • Maternal placental vasculopathy and infection: Two distinct subgroups among patients with preterm labor and preterm ruptured membranes
    • (1993) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.168 , pp. 585-591
    • Arias, F.1
  • 100
    • 0032710862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does a predisposition to the metabolicsyndrome sensitize women to develop preeclampsia?
    • (1999) J Hypertens , vol.17 , pp. 1307-1315
    • Barden, A.E.1
  • 101
    • 0028936807 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for preeclampsia in healthy nulliparous women: A prospective multicenter study
    • The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Network of Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units
    • (1995) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.172 , pp. 642-648
    • Sibai, B.M.1
  • 105
    • 0028799678 scopus 로고
    • Serum lipoproteins, insulin and urinary prostanoid metabolites in normal and hypertensive pregnant women
    • (1995) Obstet Gynecol , vol.85 , pp. 353-356
    • Kaaja, R.1
  • 106
    • 0031795978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between abnormal glucose tolerance and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in healthy nulliparous women
    • (1998) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.179 , pp. 1032-1037
    • Joffe, G.M.1
  • 113
    • 0030752226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased ascorbate radical formation and ascorbate depletion in plasma from women with preeclampsia - Implications for oxidative stress
    • (1997) Free Radical Biol Med , vol.23 , pp. 597-609
    • Hubel, C.A.1
  • 114
    • 0028086298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen metabolites and reperfusion injury: Aberrant triggering of reticuloendothelial function
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 934-936
    • Bulkley, G.M.1
  • 116
    • 0029884430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xanthine oxidase/dehydrogenase is present in human placenta
    • (1996) Placenta , vol.17 , pp. 361-365
    • Many, A.1
  • 117
    • 0033898145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive cytotrophoblast manifest evidence of oxidative stress in preeclampsia
    • (2000) Am J Pathol , vol.156 , pp. 321-331
    • Many, A.1
  • 119
    • 0028266181 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy induced hypertension: A role for peroxidation in microvillus plasma membranes
    • (1994) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.131 , pp. 151-155
    • Cester, N.1
  • 122
    • 0033523401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antioxidants on the occurrence of preeclampsia in women at increased risk: A randomised trial
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 810-816
    • Chappell, L.C.1
  • 124
    • 0027961039 scopus 로고
    • Influence of daily-life activation on pulse rate and blood pressure changes during the menstrual cycle
    • (1994) J Hum Hypertens , vol.8 , pp. 851-856
    • Manhem, K.1    Jern, S.2
  • 125
    • 0029763690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral haemodynamics and renal function in relation to the menstrual cycle
    • (1996) Clin Sci , vol.91 , pp. 163-168
    • Van Beek, E.1
  • 126
    • 16944362287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic and renal hemodynamic changes in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle mimic early pregnancy
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.237
    • Chapman, A.B.1
  • 127
    • 0000011523 scopus 로고
    • Variations in plasma renin during the menstrual cycle
    • (1964) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 1114-1115
    • Brown, J.J.1
  • 128
    • 0018103630 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system on plasma gonadotropin, prolactin and ovarian steroid patterns during the menstrual cycle
    • (1978) Archiv fur Gynakologie , vol.225 , pp. 179-200
    • Kaulhausen, H.1
  • 130
    • 7844247177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal relationships between hormonal and hemodynamic changes in early human pregnancy
    • (1998) Kidney Int , vol.54 , pp. 2056-2063
    • Chapman, A.B.1
  • 131
    • 0024567011 scopus 로고
    • Serial study of factors influencing changes in cardiac output during human pregnancy
    • (1989) Am J Physiol , vol.256
    • Robson, S.C.1
  • 132
    • 0015833739 scopus 로고
    • Variations in plasma aldosterone and plasma renin activity throughout the menstrual cycle, with special reference to the preovulatory period
    • (1973) Acta Endocrinol , vol.73 , pp. 499-508
    • Sundsfjord, J.A.1    Aakvaag, A.2
  • 133
    • 0025221889 scopus 로고
    • Maternal hemodynamics in normal and preeclamptic pregnancies: A longitudinal study
    • (1990) Obstet Gynecol , vol.76 , pp. 1061-1069
    • Easterling, T.R.1
  • 135
    • 0032731135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal central hemodynamics in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
    • (1999) Obstet Gynecol , vol.94 , pp. 978-984
    • Bosio, P.M.1
  • 138
    • 0031822117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of total blood volume in normal, preeclamptic, and non-proteinuric gestation hypertensive pregnancy by simultaneous measurement of red blood cell and plasma volumes
    • (1998) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.179 , pp. 87-93
    • Silver, H.M.1    Seebeck, M.2    Carlson, R.3
  • 141
    • 0027279415 scopus 로고
    • Twenty-four-hour ambulatory blood pressure measurement in a primigravid population
    • (1993) J Hypertens , vol.11 , pp. 869-873
    • Halligan, A.1
  • 142
    • 0027453984 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of several potential biologic markers for early prediction of the development of preeclampsia
    • (1993) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.169 , pp. 501-508
    • Masse, J.1
  • 143
    • 0028936807 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for preeclampsia in healthy nulliparous women: A prospective multicenter study. The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Network of Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units
    • (1995) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.172 , pp. 642-648
    • Sibai, B.M.1
  • 145
    • 0032878745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide activity in the peripheral vasculature during normotensive and preeclamptic pregnancy
    • (1999) Am J Physiol , vol.277
    • Anumba, D.O.C.1
  • 146
    • 0024566458 scopus 로고
    • Changes in peripheral venous tone before the onset of hypertension in women with gestational hypertension
    • (1989) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.160 , pp. 678-680
    • Pickles, C.J.1
  • 147
    • 0028024918 scopus 로고
    • Venous distensibility during pregnancy. Comparisons between normal pregnancy and preeclampsia
    • (1994) Hypertension , vol.24 , pp. 461-466
    • Sakai, K.1
  • 151
    • 0030042849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal blood pressure difference in the assessment of preeclampsia
    • (1996) Obstet Gynecol , vol.87 , pp. 205-208
    • Halligan, A.1
  • 152
    • 0029153159 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of a reversed circadian blood pressure rhythm in pregnant women with hypertension
    • (1995) J Hum Hypertens , vol.9 , pp. 565-570
    • Olofsson, P.1
  • 154
    • 4243796710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure variability and cardiac baroreceptor sensitivity (BRS) in normotensive pregnancy and the puerperium
    • (1998) J Soc Gynecol Investig , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Blake, M.J.1
  • 157
  • 158
    • 4243796866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of maternal hemodynamic and baroreflex function in the puerperium. When is a stable baseline established?
    • (1998) J Soc Gynecolog Investig , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Silver, H.M.1
  • 159
    • 0022536864 scopus 로고
    • The neurogenic response to 55-degree head-up tilt in normal pregnant women
    • (1986) Hypertension , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Valdes, G.1
  • 160
    • 0024382315 scopus 로고
    • Implications of sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex dysfunction in severe preeclampsia
    • (1989) Obstet Gynecol , vol.74 , pp. 34-39
    • Wasserstrum, N.1
  • 161
    • 0000740565 scopus 로고
    • Studies on autonomic blockade VI: The mechanisms regulating the hemodynamic changes in the pregnant woman and their relation to the hypertension of toxaemia of pregnancy
    • (1952) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.63 , pp. 978-988
    • Assali, N.S.1
  • 162
    • 0029985508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early prediction of pre-eclampsia by measurement of kallikrein and creatinine on a random urine sample
    • (1996) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.103 , pp. 421-426
    • Millar, J.G.1
  • 164
    • 0031057140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human placental syncytiotrophoblast microvillous membranes impair maternal vascular endothelial function
    • (1997) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.104 , pp. 235-240
    • Cockell, A.P.1
  • 166
  • 173
    • 0033612703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostacyclin and thromboxane changes predating clinical onset of preeclampsia: A multicenter prospective study
    • (1999) J Am Med Assoc , vol.282 , pp. 356-362
    • Mills, J.L.1
  • 176
    • 0023262151 scopus 로고
    • Atrial natriuretic peptide concentrations in pre-eclampsia
    • (1987) Br Med J , vol.294 , pp. 1508-1510
    • Thomsen, J.K.1
  • 177
    • 4243790468 scopus 로고
    • Atrial natriuretic peptide in preeclampsia: Metabolic clearance, sodium excretion and renal hemodynamics
    • (1977) Am J Physiol , vol.273
    • Irons, D.W.1
  • 178
    • 0026720843 scopus 로고
    • Increases in plasma atrial natriuretic peptide concentration antedate clinical evidence of preeclampsia
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.74 , pp. 1095-1100
    • Malee, M.P.1
  • 184
    • 0031671298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent abnormalities in plasma volume and renal hemodynamics in patients with a history of preeclampsia
    • (1998) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.179 , pp. 690-696
    • Van Beek, E.1
  • 188
  • 192
    • 0028790469 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and renal function seven years after pregnancy complicated by hypertension
    • (1995) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.102 , pp. 876-881
    • Nisell, H.1
  • 194
    • 0030635696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of calciotrophic hormones in pregnancy and post partum: Reciprocal changes in serum intact parathyroid hormone and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D
    • (1997) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.176 , pp. 214-217
    • Seely, E.W.1
  • 197
    • 0030876404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium-to-creatine ratio in spot urine samples in early pregnancy and its relation to the development of preeclampsia
    • (1997) Metabolism , vol.46 , pp. 1107-1108
    • Izumi, A.1
  • 199
    • 0028352723 scopus 로고
    • The use of urinary albumin-creatinine ratios and calcium-creatinine ratios as screening tests for pregnancy-induced hypertension
    • (1994) Obstet Gynecol , vol.83 , pp. 745-749
    • Baker, P.N.1    Hackett, G.A.2
  • 203
  • 204
    • 0026602007 scopus 로고
    • Doppler ultrasonographic features of the developing placental circulation: Correlation with anatomic findings
    • (1992) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.166 , pp. 585-587
    • Jauniaux, E.1
  • 205
    • 0026782588 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen measurements in endometrial and trophoblastic tissues during early pregnancy
    • (1992) Obstet Gynecol , vol.80 , pp. 283-285
    • Rodesch, F.1
  • 206
    • 0030879909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of human placental development by oxygen tension
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 1669-1672
    • Genbachev, O.1
  • 207
    • 0032746177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of TGF-beta 3 restores the invasive capability of extravillous trophoblasts in preeclamptic pregnancies
    • (1999) J Clin Investig , vol.103 , pp. 1641-1650
    • Caniggia, I.1
  • 208
    • 0030922747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cytotrophoblasts adopt a vascular phenotype as they differentiate. A strategu for successful endovascular invasion?
    • (1997) J Clin Investig , vol.99 , pp. 2139-2151
    • Zhou, Y.1
  • 209
    • 0030999529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in placentae from pregnancies complicated by pre-eclampsia and intrauterine growth restriction does not support placental hyposia at delivery
    • (1997) Placenta , vol.18 , pp. 269-276
    • Lyall, F.1
  • 211
    • 0027964281 scopus 로고
    • A study of placental bed spiral arteries and trophoblast invasion in normal and severe pre-eclamptic pregnancies
    • (1994) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.101 , pp. 669-674
    • Meekins, J.W.1
  • 213
    • 0029815262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attachment and differentiation in vitro of trophoblast from normal and preeclamptic human placentas
    • (1996) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.175 , pp. 30-36
    • Pijnenborg, R.1
  • 214
    • 0030979721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preeclampsia is associated with failure of human cytotrophoblasts to mimic a vascular adhesion phenotype. One cause of defective endovascular invasion in this syndrome?
    • (1997) J Clin Investig , vol.99 , pp. 2152-2164
    • Zhou, Y.1    Damsky, C.H.2    Fisher, S.J.3
  • 215
    • 0032797872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophoblast deportation in human pregnancy - Its relevance for pre-eclampsia
    • (1999) Placenta , vol.20 , pp. 531-539
    • Johansen, M.1
  • 218
    • 0028354979 scopus 로고
    • A randomised trial of low-dose aspirin for the prevention and treatment of pre-eclampsia among 9364 pregnant women
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 619-629
    • Clasp, C.G.1
  • 221
    • 85030332901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium sulphate in eclampsia
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 67-68
    • Duley, L.1
  • 223
    • 0027209307 scopus 로고
    • Elevated circulating thrombomodulin in severe preeclampsia
    • [published erratum appears in Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994; 171: 1165]
    • (1993) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.169 , pp. 148-149
    • Hsu, C.D.1
  • 225
    • 0028200296 scopus 로고
    • Plasma cellular fibronectin as a measure of endothelial involvement in preeclampsia and intrauterine growth retardation
    • (1994) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.170 , pp. 838-841
    • Friedman, S.A.1
  • 226
  • 227
    • 0028346361 scopus 로고
    • The cell adhesion molecule, VCAM-1, is selectivity elevated in serum in pre-eclampsia: Does this indicate the mechanism of leukocyte activation?
    • (1994) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.101 , pp. 485-487
    • Lyall, F.1
  • 229
    • 0030930131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating endothelial cell adhesion molecules as diagnostic markers for the early identification of pregnant women at risk for development of preeclampsia
    • (1997) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.177 , pp. 443-449
    • Krauss, T.1
  • 230
    • 0032410290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma soluble endothelial selectin is elevated in women with pre-eclampsia
    • (1998) Hum Reproduct , vol.13 , pp. 3537-3541
    • Daniel, Y.1
  • 231
    • 0033027283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue factor levels and high ratio of fibrino peptide A: D-dimer as a measure of endothelial procoagulant disorder in pre-eclampsia
    • (1999) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.106 , pp. 594-597
    • Bellart, J.1
  • 232
    • 0032982852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum levels of ELAM-1, but not CD44, predict the clinical outcome of patients with preeclampsia
    • (1999) Hypertens Pregn , vol.18 , pp. 45-55
    • Tempfer, C.1
  • 236
    • 0032518425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preeclampsia selectively impairs endothelium-dependent relaxation and leads to oscillatory activity in small omental arteries
    • (1998) J Clin Investing , vol.101 , pp. 464-470
    • Pascoal, I.1
  • 237
    • 0033025706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of endothelium-dependent relaxation in myometrial resistance vessels and their alteration in preeclampsia
    • (1999) Hypertens Pregnancy , vol.18 , pp. 57-71
    • Ashworth, J.R.1
  • 239
    • 0025880504 scopus 로고
    • Sera from preeclamptic women increase the content of triglycerides and reduce the release of prostacyclin in cultured endothelial cells
    • (1991) Thromb Res , vol.63 , pp. 363-372
    • Lorentzen, B.1
  • 240
    • 0025871914 scopus 로고
    • Preeclamptic sera stimulate increased platelet-derived growth factor mRNA and protein expression by cultured human endothelial cells
    • (1991) Am J Reproduct Immunol , vol.25 , pp. 105-108
    • Taylor, R.N.1
  • 245
    • 0031712083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum from preeclamptic women induces vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression on human endothelial cells in vitro - A possible role of increased circulating levels of free fatty acids
    • (1998) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.179 , pp. 665-670
    • Endresen, M.J.R.1
  • 246
    • 0032495667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial-cells permeability and protein kinase C in pre-eclampsia
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 945-949
    • Haller, H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.