The adipose conversion process: Regulation by extracellular and intracellular factors

Reproduction Nutrition Development

Volumn 40, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 325-358

  Boone, Ch ^a   Mourot, J ^a   Gregoire, F ^a   Remacle, C ^a  

^a CEMAGREF   (France)

Author keywords

Differentiation; Hormonal agent; Preadipocyte; Second messenger; Transcription factor

Indexed keywords

CELL NUCLEUS RECEPTOR; CYCLIC AMP; DNA; EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR; FATTY ACID; FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR; GLUCOCORTICOID; GROWTH HORMONE; HYDROCORTISONE; INSULIN; INTERFERON; INTERLEUKIN 1; INTERLEUKIN 11; LIOTHYRONINE; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR; PLATELET DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR; PROSTAGLANDIN; PROTEIN KINASE C; RETINOIC ACID; SEX HORMONE; SOMATOMEDIN BINDING PROTEIN; SOMATOMEDIN C; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; UNCOUPLING PROTEIN; VITAMIN D;

ADIPOCYTE; ADIPOSE TISSUE; ANIMAL CELL; CELL ACTIVITY; CELL CLONE; CELL CYCLE G1 PHASE; CELL DIFFERENTIATION; CELL GROWTH; CELL LINEAGE; CELL PROLIFERATION; DNA SYNTHESIS; ENZYME ACTIVITY; GENE EXPRESSION; GENE FUNCTION; HORMONAL REGULATION; HUMAN; HUMAN CELL; LIGAND BINDING; LIPID STORAGE; NONHUMAN; PROADIPOCYTE; PROTEIN PHOSPHORYLATION; RAT; RECEPTOR BINDING; REGULATORY MECHANISM; REVIEW; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION;

ANIMALIA;

EID: 0033651355     PISSN: 09265287     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1051/rnd:2000103     Document Type: Review

References (274)

1. Increase in membrane uptake of long-chain fatty acids early during preadipocyte differentiation
2. Cloning of a rat adipocyte membrane protein implicated in binding or transport of long-chain fatty acids that is induced during preadipocyte differentiation
3. Epidermal growth factor promotes adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 cell in vitro
4. L'adipocyte, cellule secretrice et endocrine
5. Cellular and molecular aspects of adipose tissue development
6. A new look at fatty acid as signal-transducing factors
7. Production of plasminogen activator inhibitor I by human adipose tissue: Possible link between visceral fat accumulation and vascular disease
8. PPARγ induces cell cycle withdrawal: Inhibition of E2F/DP DNA-binding activity via down-regulation of PP2A
9. Regulation of adipose cell differentiation. II. Kinetics of induction of the aP2 gene by fatty acids and modulation by dexamethasone
10. Fatty acids as signal transducing molecules: Involvement in the differentiation of preadipose to adipose cells
11. Cloning of a protein that mediates transcriptional effects of fatty acids in preadipocytes
12. Fatty acids regulate the expression of lipoprotein lipase and activity in preadipose and adipose cells
13. Adipsin gene expression in 3T3-F442A adipocytes is post-transcriptionally down-regulated by retinoic acid
14. Up-regulation of UCP-2 gene expression by PPAR agonists in preadipose and adipose cells
15. Influence of growth factors on growth and differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes in serum-free conditions
16. Obese gene expression alters the ability of 30A5 preadipocytes to respond to lipogenic hormones
17. Mdm-2 gene amplification in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes
18. Evidence for an increase in transcription of specific mRNAs during differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes
19. Fatty acid trafficking in the adipocyte
20. Differentiation and function of rat adipocyte precursor cells in primary culture
21. Les RXR ne sont pas des partenaires d'heterodimerisation purement passifs
22. Regulation of preadipocyte factor-1 gene expression during 3T3-L1 cell differentiation
23. 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) stimulates the adipose conversion of piglet preadipocytes in primary culture
24. Various stimulators of the cyclic AMP pathway fail to promote adipose conversion of porcine preadipocytes in primary culture
25. Regulation of porcine adipogenesis in vitro, as compared with other species
26. The modulation of cell shape influences porcine preadipocyte differentiation
27. Culture of porcine stromal-vascular cells in serum-free medium: Differential action of various hormonal agents on adipose conversion
28. Changes in adenosine A1- and A2-receptor expression during adipose cell differentiation
29. The induction of adipose conversion by bezafibrate in 3T3-L1 cells. Synergism with dibutyryl-cAMP
30. Conjugated linoleic acid inhibits differentiation of pre- and post-confluent 3T3-L1 preadipocytes but inhibits cell proliferation only in preconfluent cells
31. The epsilon isoform of protein kinase C is an oncogene when over-expressed in rat fibroblasts
32. Multiple steps in the regulation of transcription-factor level and activity
33. Differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes with 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine and dexamethasone stimulates cell-associated and soluble chondroitin 4-sulfate proteoglycans
34. Thiazolidinediones stimulate uncoupling protein-2 expression in cell lines representing white and brown adipose tissues and skeletal muscle
35. Signaling via JAK tyrosine kinases: Growth hormone receptor as a model system
36. cAMP activates the expression of stearoyl-CoA desaturase gene 1 during early preadipocyte differentiation
37. Preadipocyte differentiation blocked by prostaglandin stimulation of prostanoid FP2 receptor in murine 3T3-L1 cells
38. An adipogenic cofactor bound by the differentiation domain of PPARgamma
39. Commitment of adipocyte differentiation in 3T3 cells is inhibited by retinoic acid, and the expression of lipogenic enzymes is modulated through cytoskeleton stabilization
40. Terminal differentiation of mouse preadipocyte cells: The mitogen-adipogenic role of growth hormone is mediated by the protein kinase C signaling pathway
41. Analysis of gene expression during differentiation of adipogenic cells in culture and hormonal control of the developmental program
42. Glucocorticoid regulation of adipocyte differentiation: Hormonal triggering of the developmental program and induction of a differentiation-dependent gene
43. Peroxisome proliferator and retinoid signaling pathways co-regulate preadipocyte phenotype and survival
44. Glucocorticoid receptor binding in porcine preadipocytes during development
45. Influence of age and fetal hypophysectomy on porcine preadipocytes: Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) response, receptor binding and IGF binding proteins secretion
46. Hormonal regulation of insulin-like growth factor binding proteins and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) secretion in porcine stromal-vascular cultures
47. Expression of the dominant-negative regulator Id4 is induced during adipocyte differentiation
48. Acylation stimulating protein (ASP), an adipocyte autocrine: New directions
49. Integrins and signal transduction pathways: The road taken
50. Growth hormone and adipose differentiation: Growth hormone-induced antimitogenic state in 3T3-F442A preadipose cells
51. Molecular regulation of adipocyte differentiation
52. A review of the microcirculation of adipose tissue: Anatomic, metabolic, and angiogenic perspectives
53. Angiotensin II receptors in human preadipocytes: Role in cell cycle regulation
54. Overexpression of mammalian protein kinase C-ζ does not affect the growth characteristics of NIH 3T3 cells
55. Transient expression of c-erbA-beta1 messenger ribonucleic acid and beta 1 thyroid hormone receptor early in adipogenesis of Ob17 cells
56. Cloning and regulation of a mRNA specifically expressed in the preadipose state
57. Differentiation of embryonic stem cells into adipocytes in vitro
58. Differentiation of preadipose cells: Paracrine role of prostacyclin upon stimulation of adipose cells by angiotensin-II
59. Differentiation of human adipocyte precursors in a chemically defined serum-free medium
60. Development of a chemically defined serum-free medium for differentiation of rat adipose precursor cells
61. Functional characterization and receptor binding studies of the malic enzyme thyroid hormone response element
62. Inhibition of adipose conversion of 3T3 fibroblasts by tumour promoters
63. Retinoic acid prevents downregulation of RAS recision gene/lysyl oxidase early in adipocyte differentiation
64. Growth hormone regulation of the expression of differentiation-dependent genes in preadipocyte Ob1771 cells
65. Acute regulation of insulin-like growth factor-I gene expression by growth hormone during adipose cell differentiation
66. Growth hormone stimulates c-fos gene expression by means of protein kinase C without increasing inositol lipid turnover
67. Comparison of the rates of proliferation of adipocyte precursor cells derived from two lines of chicken which differ in their rates of adipose tissue development
68. Relationship between replication and differentiation in cultured human adipocyte precursor cells
69. La differenciation adipocytaire: Tout un programme
70. Amplification of MDM2 inhibits MyoD-mediated myogenesis
71. Protein kinase C isoforms play differential roles in the regulation of adipocyte differentiation
72. Uncoupling protein-2: A novel gene linked to obesity and hyperinsulinemia
73. Thyroid hormone stimulates adipocyte differentiation of 3T3 cells
74. Mitogen-activated protein kinase activation is not necessary for, but antagonizes, 3T3-L1 adipocytic differentiation
75. The presence of epidermal growth factor receptors in cultured human adipocyte precursors
76. Identification of a functional peroxisome proliferatior-response element in the murine fatty acid transport protein gene
77. Transcriptional regulation of fatty acid synthase gene by insulin/glucose, polyunsaturated fatty acid and leptin in hepatocytes and adipocytes in normal and genetically obese rats
78. Development of insulin and epidermal growth factor receptors during the differentiation of rat preadipocytes in primary culture
79. Requirement and role of arachidonic acid in the differentiation of pre-adipose cells
80. Control of terminal differentiation of adipose precursor cells by glucocorticoids
81. Decreases in local hormone biosynthesis and c-fos gene expression accompany differentiation of porcine preadipocytes
82. Regulation of insulin-like growth factor-I ribonucleic acid expression, polypeptide secretion, and binding protein activity by growth hormone in porcine preadipocyte cultures
83. Triiodothyronine and adipose conversion of OB(17) preadipocytes: Binding to high affinity sites and effects on fatty acid synthetizing and esterifying enzymes
84. Molecular cloning and functional characterization of the human cytosolic malic enzyme promoter: Thyroid hormone responsiveness
85. AP-1 and T3RE cis elements operate as a functional unit in the transcriptional control of the human malic enzyme gene
86. Transcriptional cross-talk, the second mode of steroid hormone receptor action
87. Promiscuous liaisons
88. Spontaneous heritable change leading to increased adipose conversion
89. A dual effector theory of growth-hormone action
90. Glucocorticoids induce a drastic inhibition of proliferation and stimulate differentiation of adult rat fat cell precursors
91. Interferongamma and interleukin-1 beta inhibit adipoconversion in cultured rodent preadipocytes
92. Comparison of the adipoconversion of preadipocytes derived from lean and obese Zucker rats in serum-free cultures
93. Understanding adipocyte differentiation
94. Long chain fatty acids as modulators of gene transcription in preadipose cells
95. Role of insulin in growth hormone-stimulated 3T3 cell adipogenesis
96. Growth hormone-induced alteration of morphology and tubulin expression in 3T3 preadipose cells
97. Growth hormone-dependent events in the adipose differentiation of 3T3-F442A fibroblasts: Modulation of macromolecular synthesis
98. Up-regulation of vinculin expression in 3T3 preadipose cells by growth hormone
99. Glucocorticoid binding during the differentiation of 3T3-F442A fibroblasts into adipocytes. A possible regulatory effect of insulin
100. Cell signalling
101. Effect of retinoids on nuclear retinoic acid receptors mRNA in adipose tissue of retinol-deficient rats
102. Effects of thyrotropin on the proliferation and differentiation of cultured rat preadipocytes
103. Complete adipose differentiation of 3T3-L1 cells in a chemically defined medium: Comparison to serum-containing culture conditions
104. Regional variation of adipose differentiation in cultured stromal-vascular cells from the abdominal and femoral adipose tissue of obese woman
105. Glucocorticoids and insulin promote the differentiation of human adipocyte precursor cells into fat cells
106. Promoting effect of glucocorticoids on the differentiation of human adipocyte precursor cells cultured in a chemically defined medium
107. Effects of epidermal growth factor (EGF), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and fibroblast growth factor (FGF) on human adipocyte development and function
108. Mdm2 promotes the rapid degradation of p53
109. 3) and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-1) on the differentiation of preadipocytes in serum-free cultures of pig stromalvascular cells
110. Responsiveness to adipogenic agents in stromal-vascular cultures derived from lean and preobese pig fetuses: An ontogeny study
111. The influence of dexamethasone and insulin on expression of CCAAT/enhancer binding protein isoforms during preadipocyte differentiation in porcine stromal-vscular cell cultures: Evidence for very early expression of C/EBPalpha
112. The influence of human growth hormone on preadipocyte development in serum-supplemented and serum-free cultures of stromal-vascular cells from pig adipose tissue
113. Newly recruited and pre-existing preadipocytes in cultures of porcine stromal-vascular cells: Morphology, expression of extracellular matrix components, and lipid accretion
114. Biochemical chemical and cytochemical studies of preadipocyte differentiation in serum-free culture of porcine stromal-vascular cells: Interaction of dexamethasone and growth hormone
115. The influence of extracellular matrix substrata on preadipocyte development in serum-free cultures of stromal-vascular cells
116. Endocrine regulation of fetal adipose tissue metabolism in the pig: Interaction of porcine growth hormone and thyroxine
117. Activation of gene transcription by prostacyclin analogues is mediated by the peroxisome-proliferators-activated receptor
118. Regulation of adipocyte gene expression by polyunsaturated fatty acids
119. Brown adipose tissue thermogenesis: Interdisciplinary studies
120. A potential role for the nuclear factor of activated T cells family of transcriptional regulatory proteins in adipogenesis
121. The potential for isoenzyme-selective modulation of protein kinase C
122. AdipoQ is a novel adipose-specific gene dysregulated in obesity
123. Thyroid hormone regulates the acetyl-CoA carboxylase PI promoter
124. Prostaglandin production by 3T3-L1 cells in culture
125. Transforming growth factor-β stimulates the expression of fibronectin and collagen and their incorporation into the extracellular matrix
126. Identification of inducible genes at the early stage of adipocyte differentiation of 3T3-L1 cells
127. A growing coactivator network
128. Molecular cloning of a differentiation-related mRNA in the adipogenic cell line 1246
129. Derepression of the C/EBPα gene during adipogenesis: Identification of AP-2alpha as a repressor
130. Retinoic acid receptor γ2 gene expression is upregulated by retinoic acid in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes
131. Human adipose tissue expresses angiotensinogen and enzymes required for its conversion to angiotensin II
132. The possibility of active form of vitamins A and D as suppressors on adipocyte development via ligand-dependent transcriptional regulators
133. Interferon inhibits the conversion of 3T3-L1 mouse fibroblasts into adipocytes
134. Fatty acids and retinoids control lipid metabolism through activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-retinoid X receptor heterodimers
135. ADD1/SREBP1 promotes adipocyte differentiation and gene expression linked to fatty acid metabolism
136. Nutritional and insulin regulation of fatty acid synthetase and leptin gene expression through ADD1/SREBP1
137. The expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in pig fetal tissue and primary stromal-vascular cultures
138. Dexamethasone-induced antagonism of growth hormone (GH) action by down-regulation of GH binding in 3T3-F442A fibroblasts
139. Age, anatomic site, and the replication and differentiation of adipocyte precursors
140. The ligand specificities of the insulin receptor and the insulin-like growth factor I receptor reside in different regions of a common binding site
141. Retinoid X receptor interacts with nuclear receptors in retinoic acid, thyroid hormone and vitamin D3 signalling
142. 2 metabolite binds peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and promotes adipocyte differentiation
143. 5-azacytidine induction of stable mesodermal stem cell lineages from 10T1/2 cells: Evidence for regulatory genes controlling determination
144. Regulation of p53 stability by Mdm2
145. Differentiation of 3T3-F442A cells into adipocytes is inhibited by retinoic acid
146. DP and E2F proteins: Components of a heterodimeric transcription factor implicated in cell cycle control
147. Zeta PKC in rat preadipocytes: Modulation by insulin and serum mitogenic factors and possible role in adipogenesis
148. The effects of thyroxine on serum and tissue concentrations of insulin-like growth factors (IGF-I and -II) and IGF-binding proteins in the fetal pig
149. Caracteristiques et qualite des tissus adipeux chez le porc. Facteurs de variations non genetiques
150. Multiplicity generates diversity in the retinoic acid signalling pathways
151. Extracellular matrix signaling from the cellular membrane skeleton to the nuclear skeleton: A model of gene regulation
152. The primary culture of mouse adipocyte precursor cells in defined medium
153. Introduction: Fat metabolism and adipose homeostasis
154. Regulation of fat and muscle development by transforming growth factor α in transgenic mice and in cultured cells
155. TNFα disrupts mitotic clonal expansion and regulation of retinoblastoma proteins p 130 and p 107 during 3T3-L1 adipocyte differentiation
156. Regulating adipogenesis
157. TGF-β signal transduction
158. The insulin-like effect of hydrogen peroxide on pathways of lipid synthesis in rat adipocytes
159. Protein kinase C isoform expression during the differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes: Loss of protein kinase C-α isoform correlates with loss of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate activation of nuclear factor κB and of the adipocyte phenotype
160. Growth factor receptors: Structure, mechanism, and drug discovery
161. The extended protein kinase C superfamily
162. Molecular cloning of a major mRNA species in murine 3T3 adipocyte lineage. Differentiation-dependent expression, regulation, and identification as semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase
163. Role of PPARγ in regulating a cascade expression of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors, p 18 (INK4c) and p21 (waf1/Cip1), during adipogenesis
164. Growth-hormone-receptor and cytokine-receptor-family signaling
165. Differential effects of overexpression of PKCα and PKCδ/ε on cellular E2F activity in late G1 phase
166. A growth factor-repressible gene associated with protein kinase C-mediated inhibition of adipocyte differentiation
167. Differential effects of fibroblast growth factor and tumor promoters on the initiation and maintenance of adipocyte differentiation
168. Establishment of preadipocyte clonal line from epididymal fat pad of ob/ob mouse that responds to insulin and to lipolytic hormones
169. 2(α) and relationship to prostaglandin synthesis
170. Prostacyclin as a potent effector of adipose-cell differentiation
171. Coding nucleotide sequence of rat malic enzyme mRNA and tissue specific regulation by thyroid hormone
172. The role of protein kinase C in cell surface signal transduction and tumour promotion
173. A model cell line to study regulation of stearoyl-CoA desaturase gene 1 expression by insulin and polyunsaturated fatty acids
174. The interaction between vitamin A and thiazolidinedione on bovine adipocyte differentiation in primary culture
175. An adipocyte-derived plasma protein, adiponectin, adheres to injured vascular walls
176. Dihydrocytochalasin B promotes adipose conversion of 3T3 cells
177. Mitotic clonal expansion during preadipocyte differentiation: Calpain-mediated turnover of p27
178. Tumor necrosis factor-α prevents the differentiation of human adipocyte precursor cells and causes delipidation of newly developed fat cells
179. Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) inhibits the differentiation of human adipocyte precursor cells in primary culture
180. Identification of a thyroid hormone response element in the malic enzyme gene
181. Analysis of cell cycle arrest in adipocyte differentiation
182. Differentiation of rabbit adipocyte precursor cells in a serum-free medium
183. Redox signaling: Hydrogen peroxide as intracellular messenger
184. Transforming growth factor type β (TFG-β) and adipogenesis in pigs
185. Effect of transforming growth factor beta on insulin-like growth factor 1- and dexamethasone-induced proliferation and differentiation in primary cultures of pig preadipocytes
186. Growth factor regulation of insulin-like growth factor (IGF) binding proteins (IGFBP) and preadipocyte differentiation in porcine stromal-vascular cell cultures
187. Regulation and expression of retinoblastoma proteins p107 and p130 during 3T3-L1 adipocyte differentiation
188. Molecular studies of the uncoupling protein
189. Development of hormone receptors and hormonal responsiveness in vitro
190. Retinoids are positive effectors of adipose cell differentiation
191. Fatty acids and retinoids act synergistically on adipose cell differentiation
192. Preadipocytes possess cellular retinoid binding proteins and their differentiation is inhibited by retinoids
193. Conjugated linoleic acid inhibits proliferation but stimulates lipid filling of murine 3T3-L1 preadipocytes
194. Expression cloning and characterization of a novel adipocyte long chain fatty acid transport protein
195. Adipose conversion of 3T3-L1 cells in a serum-free culture system depends on epidermal growth factor, insulin-like growth factor I, corticosterone, and cyclic AMP
196. Retinoic acid blocks adipogenesis by inhibiting C/EBPbeta-mediated transcription
197. Intracellular signaling by growth factors
198. EGF inhibits the differentiation of adipocyte precursors in primary cultures
199. Endocrine and paracrine negative regulators of adipose differentiation
200. Differentiation of newborn rat adipocyte precursors in defined serum-free medium
201. Physiological role of epidermal growth factor on adipose tissue development in vivo
202. Paracrine regulation of adipose differentiation by arachidonate metabolites-prostaglandin-F(2α) inhibits early and late markers of differentiation in the adipogenic cell line-1246
203. Prostaglandin F2alpha inhibits the differentiation of adipocyte precursors in primary culture
204. Impaired epidermal growth factor production in genetically obese ob/ob mice
205. The role of TNFα in adipocyte metabolism
206. CD36 antisense expression in 3T3-F442A preadipocytes
207. Distinct inhibitory effects of dihydroteleocidin B and the phorbol ester tumor promotors on the adipocyte differentiation of 3T3-L1 cells
208. Endothelin-1 suppression of rat adipocyte precursor cell differentiation in serum-free culture
209. Protein kinase C inhibitors enhance differentiation of rat adipocyte precursor cells in serum-free culture
210. Differential expression of gas and gadd genes at distinct growth arrest points during adipocyte development
211. 15-deoxy-delta (12, 14) prostaglandin J2: A putative endogenous promoter of adipogenesis suppresses the ob gene
212. Pref-1, a protein containing EGF-like repeats, inhibits adipocyte differentiation
213. Characterization of Pref-1 and its inhibitory role in adipocyte differentiation
214. Transcriptional repression of Pref-1 by glucocorticoids promotes 3T3-L1 adipocyte differentiation
215. Insulin-like growth factor-I is an essential regulator of the differentiation of 3T3-L1 adipocytes
216. Regulation of differentiation of sheep subcutaneous and abdominal preadipocytes in culture
217. From preadipocyte to adipocyte: Differentiation-directed signals of insulin from the cell surface to the nucleus
218. Transforming growth factor type β is a specific inhibitor of 3T3 T mesenchymal stem cell differentiation
219. TGF-β blocks early but not late differentiation-specific gene expression and morphologic differentiation of 3T3 T proadipocytes
220. Regulation of differentiation and protein kinase C expression in 3T3 T proadipocytes: Effects of TGF-β and transformation
221. Fibronectin modulation of cell shape and lipogenic gene expression in 3T3-adipocytes
222. Cyclic AMP-mediated control of lipogenic enzyme synthesis during adipose differentiation of 3T3 cells
223. The role of PDGF-dependent suppression of apoptosis in differentiating 3T3-L1 preadipocytes
224. The molecular basis for inhibition of adipose conversion of murine 3T3-L1 cells by retinoic acid
225. Effect of thiazolidinediones on expression of UCP2 and adipocyte markers in human PAZ6 adipocytes
226. Effect of retinoic acid on differentiation of cultured pig preadipocytes
227. Insulin and hydrocortisone, but not triiodothyronine, are required for the differentiation of pig preadipocytes in primary culture
228. Identification of conserved cis-elements and transcription factors required for sterol-regulated transcription of stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 and 2
229. Repression of transcription mediated by dual elements in the CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha gene
230. Repressive effect of Sp1 on the C/EBPalpha gene promoter: Role in adipocyte differentiation
231. MYOD1: A nuclear phosphoprotein requiring a Myc homology region to convert fibroblasts to myoblasts
232. Initiation of a process of differentiation by stable transfection of Ob17 preadipocytes with the cDNA of human A1 adenosine receptor
233. Multiple new phenotypes induced in 10T1/2 and 3T3 cells treated with 5-azacytidine
234. Retinoic acid decreases nuclear triiodothyronine receptor expression and impairs an early step of adipose differentiation in the thyroid hormone-sensitive mouse Ob 17 preadipocyte cell line
235. CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein α (C/EBP2α) inhibits cell proliferation through the p21 (WAF-1/CIP-1/SDI-1) protein
236. Signaling through protein kinase C
237. ADD1: A novel helix-loop-helix transcription factor associated with adipocyte determination and differentiation
238. Stimulation of adipogenesis in fibroblasts by PPARγ2, a lipid-activated transcription factor
239. mPPARγ2: Tissue-specific regulator of an adipocyte enhancer
240. Modulation of adipocyte differentiation by tumor necrosis factor and transforming growth factor beta
241. Involvement of α- and β-PKC in the differentiation of 3T3-L1 cells
242. Possible involvement of β-PKC rather than that of α-PKC in differentiation of 3T3-L1 cells to adipocytes
243. Fatty acid homeostasis in the normoxic and ischemic heart
244. Membrane-associated and cytoplasmic fatty acid-binding proteins
245. Prostacyclin is a specific effector of adipose cell differentiation
246. Differential response of preadipocytes and adipocytes to prostacyclin and prostaglandin E2: Physiological implications
247. Proliferation and differentiation of rat adipose precursor cells in chemically defined medium: Differential action of anti-adipogenic agents
248. UCP3: An uncoupling protein homologue expressed preferentially and abundantly in skeletal muscle and brown adipose tissue
249. The role of growth hormone/insulin-like growth factors in adipocyte differentiation
250. Inhibition of distinct steps in the adipocyte differentiation pathway in 3T3 T mesenchymal stem cells by dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)
251. Localization of a negative thyroid hormone-response region in hepatic stearoyl-CoA desaturase gene 1
252. Localization of a polyunsaturated fatty acid response region in stearoyl-CoA desaturase gene 1
253. Ligand-independent activation of steroid hormone receptors
254. Regulation of collagen gene expression in 3T3-L1 cells. Effects of adipocyte differentiation and tumor necrosis factor α
255. Hormonal regulation of the differentiation of rat adipocyte precursor cells in primary culture
256. Fatty acids bind directly to and activate peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors α and γ
257. The molecular mechanism of the stimulation of adipocyte differentiation by a glucocorticoid
258. Modulation of epidermal growth factor receptors on 3T3 cells by platelet-derived growth factor
259. Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1)-induced stimulation of porcine preadipocyte replication
260. Induction of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma during the conversion of 3T3 fibroblasts into adipocytes is mediated by C/EBPbeta, C/EBPdelta, and glucocorticoids
261. TNF alpha-mediated inhibition and reversal of adipocyte differentiation is accompanied by suppressed expression of PPARgamma without effect on Pref-1 expression
262. Distinct stages in adipogenesis revealed by retinoid inhibition of differentiation after induction of PPARgamma
263. FGF-10 is a growth factor for preadipocytes in white adipose tissue
264. Mechanism of regulation of the 422(aP2) gene by cAMP during preadipocyte differentiation
265. Cyclic AMP potentiates growth hormone-dependent differentiation of 3T3-F442A preadipocytes: Possible involvement of the transcription factor CREB
266. Growth hormone-dependent differentiation of 3T3-F442A preadipocytes requires Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription but not mitogen-activated protein kianse or p70 S6 kinase signaling
267. Cascade regulation of terminal adipocyte differentiation by three members of the C/EBP family of leucine zipper proteins
268. Basal and thyroid hormone receptor auxiliary protein-enhanced binding of thyroid hormone receptor isoforms to native thyroid hormone response element
269. Preadipocyte recruitment in stromal vascular cultures after depletion of committed preadipocytes by immunocytotoxicity
270. Biological mechanisms of phorbol myristate acetate-induced inhibition of proadipocyte differentiation
271. Multiple differentiation pathways of rat mammary stromal cells in vitro: Acquisition of a fibroblast, adipocyte or endothelial phenotype is dependent on hormonal and extracellular matrix stimulation
272. The generation of insulin-like growth factor-1-sensitive cells by growth hormone action
273. Retinoid X receptor is an auxiliary protein for thyroid hormone and retinoic acid receptors
274. Insulin- and mitogen-activated protein kinase-mediated phosphorylation and activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ