메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue , 1999, Pages 1-39

Cell biology of Leishmania

(1)  Handman, E a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

VIRULENCE FACTOR;

EID: 0032830488     PISSN: 0065308X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/s0065-308x(08)60229-8     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (142)

References (196)
  • 2
    • 84974904227 scopus 로고
    • The identity of Leishmania tropica Wright, 1903, and Herpetomonas papatassi Adler, 1925
    • S. Adler O. Theodor The identity of Leishmania tropica Wright, 1903, and Herpetomonas papatassi Adler, 1925 Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 20 1926 355 364
    • (1926) Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology , vol.20 , pp. 355-364
    • Adler, S.1    Theodor, O.2
  • 3
    • 0028366596 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent cutaneous leishmaniasis: a role for persistent parasites?
    • T. Aebischer Recurrent cutaneous leishmaniasis: a role for persistent parasites? Parasitology Today 10 1994 25 28
    • (1994) Parasitology Today , vol.10 , pp. 25-28
    • Aebischer, T.1
  • 4
    • 0027395378 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of virulent Leishmania major in murine cutaneous leishmaniasis: a possible hazard for the host
    • T. Aebischer S.F. Moody E. Handman Persistence of virulent Leishmania major in murine cutaneous leishmaniasis: a possible hazard for the host Infection and Immunity 61 1993 220 226
    • (1993) Infection and Immunity , vol.61 , pp. 220-226
    • Aebischer, T.1    Moody, S.F.2    Handman, E.3
  • 5
    • 0026533657 scopus 로고
    • The interaction of Leishmania species with macrophages
    • J. Alexander D.G. Russell The interaction of Leishmania species with macrophages Advances in Parasitology 31 1992 175 254
    • (1992) Advances in Parasitology , vol.31 , pp. 175-254
    • Alexander, J.1    Russell, D.G.2
  • 8
    • 0031793544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biogenesis and properties of the parasitophorous vacuoles that harbour Leishmania in murine macrophages
    • J.-C. Antoine E. Prina T. Lang N. Courret The biogenesis and properties of the parasitophorous vacuoles that harbour Leishmania in murine macrophages Trends in Microbiology 7 1998 392 401
    • (1998) Trends in Microbiology , vol.7 , pp. 392-401
    • Antoine, J.-C.1    Prina, E.2    Lang, T.3    Courret, N.4
  • 9
    • 0027509513 scopus 로고
    • Expression of lipophosphoglycan, high-molecular weight phosphoglycan and glycoprotein 63 in promastigotes and amastigotes of Leishmania mexicana
    • V. Bahr Y.-K. Stierhof T. Ilg M. Demar M. Quinten P. Overath Expression of lipophosphoglycan, high-molecular weight phosphoglycan and glycoprotein 63 in promastigotes and amastigotes of Leishmania mexicana Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 58 1993 107 122
    • (1993) Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology , vol.58 , pp. 107-122
    • Bahr, V.1    Stierhof, Y.-K.2    Ilg, T.3    Demar, M.4    Quinten, M.5    Overath, P.6
  • 10
    • 0027401389 scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of developmentally regulated nucleases in promastigotes and amastigotes of Leishmania mexicana
    • P. Bates Characterisation of developmentally regulated nucleases in promastigotes and amastigotes of Leishmania mexicana FEMS Microbiology Letters 107 1993 53 58
    • (1993) FEMS Microbiology Letters , vol.107 , pp. 53-58
    • Bates, P.1
  • 11
    • 0029564259 scopus 로고
    • Identification of genes mediating lipophosphoglycan (LPG) biosynthesis by functional complementation of Leishmania donovani mutants
    • S.M. Beverley S.J. Turco Identification of genes mediating lipophosphoglycan (LPG) biosynthesis by functional complementation of Leishmania donovani mutants Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 89 1995 11 17
    • (1995) Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology , vol.89 , pp. 11-17
    • Beverley, S.M.1    Turco, S.J.2
  • 12
    • 0031939025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipophosphoglycan (LPG) and the identification of virulence genes in the protozoan parasite Leishmania
    • S.M. Beverley S.J. Turco Lipophosphoglycan (LPG) and the identification of virulence genes in the protozoan parasite Leishmania Trends in Microbiology 6 1998 35 40
    • (1998) Trends in Microbiology , vol.6 , pp. 35-40
    • Beverley, S.M.1    Turco, S.J.2
  • 13
    • 0029892549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic susceptibility to leishmanial infections: studies in mice and man
    • J.M. Blackwell Genetic susceptibility to leishmanial infections: studies in mice and man Parasitology 112 1996 S67 S74
    • (1996) Parasitology , vol.112 , pp. S67-S74
    • Blackwell, J.M.1
  • 15
    • 0031940263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immune response to Leishmania: mechanisms of parasite control and evasion
    • C. Bogdan M. Rollinghoff The immune response to Leishmania: mechanisms of parasite control and evasion International Journal of Parasitology 28 1998 121 134
    • (1998) International Journal of Parasitology , vol.28 , pp. 121-134
    • Bogdan, C.1    Rollinghoff, M.2
  • 16
    • 0032991895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do protozoan parasites survive inside macrophages?
    • C. Bogdan M. Rollinghoff How do protozoan parasites survive inside macrophages? Parasitology Today 15 1999 22 28
    • (1999) Parasitology Today , vol.15 , pp. 22-28
    • Bogdan, C.1    Rollinghoff, M.2
  • 18
    • 0023192576 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the promastigote surface protease in seven species of Leishmania
    • J. Bouvier R. Etges C. Bordier Identification of the promastigote surface protease in seven species of Leishmania Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 24 1987 73 79
    • (1987) Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology , vol.24 , pp. 73-79
    • Bouvier, J.1    Etges, R.2    Bordier, C.3
  • 19
    • 0030296985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploitation of the complement system by Leishmania promastigotes
    • A. Brittingham D.M. Mosser Exploitation of the complement system by Leishmania promastigotes Parasitology Today 12 1996 444 447
    • (1996) Parasitology Today , vol.12 , pp. 444-447
    • Brittingham, A.1    Mosser, D.M.2
  • 20
    • 0029046678 scopus 로고
    • Role of the Leishmania surface protease gp63 in complement fixation, cell adhesion, and resistance to complement-mediated lysis
    • A. Brittingham C.J. Morrison W.R. McMaster B.S. McGwire K.-P. Chang D.M. Mosser Role of the Leishmania surface protease gp63 in complement fixation, cell adhesion, and resistance to complement-mediated lysis Journal of Immunology 155 1995 3102 3111
    • (1995) Journal of Immunology , vol.155 , pp. 3102-3111
    • Brittingham, A.1    Morrison, C.J.2    McMaster, W.R.3    McGwire, B.S.4    Chang, K.-P.5    Mosser, D.M.6
  • 21
    • 0029664952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficiency in β1, 3-galactosyltransferase of a Leishmania major lipophosphoglycan mutant adversely influences the Leishmania-sand fly interaction
    • B.A. Butcher S.J. Turco B.A. Hilty P.F. Pimenta M. Panunzio D.L. Sacks Deficiency in β1, 3-galactosyltransferase of a Leishmania major lipophosphoglycan mutant adversely influences the Leishmania-sand fly interaction Journal of Biological Chemistry 271 1996 20573 20579
    • (1996) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.271 , pp. 20573-20579
    • Butcher, B.A.1    Turco, S.J.2    Hilty, B.A.3    Pimenta, P.F.4    Panunzio, M.5    Sacks, D.L.6
  • 22
    • 0024268165 scopus 로고
    • Genes encoding the major surface glycoprotein in Leishmania are tandemly linked at a single chromosomal locus and are constitutively transcribed
    • L.L. Button D.G. Russell H.L. Klein E. Medina-Acosta R.E. Karess W.R. McMaster Genes encoding the major surface glycoprotein in Leishmania are tandemly linked at a single chromosomal locus and are constitutively transcribed Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 32 1989 271 284
    • (1989) Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology , vol.32 , pp. 271-284
    • Button, L.L.1    Russell, D.G.2    Klein, H.L.3    Medina-Acosta, E.4    Karess, R.E.5    McMaster, W.R.6
  • 23
    • 0028857559 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the study of dendritic cells and follicular dendritic cells
    • C. Caux Y.-J. Liu J. Banchereau Recent advances in the study of dendritic cells and follicular dendritic cells Immunology Today 16 1995 2 4
    • (1995) Immunology Today , vol.16 , pp. 2-4
    • Caux, C.1    Liu, Y.-J.2    Banchereau, J.3
  • 24
    • 0020649261 scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular mechanisms of intracellular symbiosis in leishmaniasis
    • K.-P. Chang Cellular and molecular mechanisms of intracellular symbiosis in leishmaniasis International Review of Cytology 14 1983 267 305
    • (1983) International Review of Cytology , vol.14 , pp. 267-305
    • Chang, K.-P.1
  • 26
    • 85119801351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K.-P. Chang, D. Fong, (1983). Cell biology of host-parasite membrane interactions in leishmaniasis. In: Cytopathology of Parasitic Disease. Ciba Foundation Symposium, Vol. 99, pp. 113–137
  • 28
    • 0027494552 scopus 로고
    • The lipophosphoglycan of Leishmania and macrophage protein kinase C
    • A. Descoteaux S.J. Turco The lipophosphoglycan of Leishmania and macrophage protein kinase C Parasitology Today 9 1993 468 471
    • (1993) Parasitology Today , vol.9 , pp. 468-471
    • Descoteaux, A.1    Turco, S.J.2
  • 29
    • 0031005660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of phagolysosomal biogenesis by the Leishmania lipophosphoglycan
    • M. Desjardins A. Descoteaux Inhibition of phagolysosomal biogenesis by the Leishmania lipophosphoglycan Journal of Experimental Medicine 185 1997 2061 2068
    • (1997) Journal of Experimental Medicine , vol.185 , pp. 2061-2068
    • Desjardins, M.1    Descoteaux, A.2
  • 30
    • 0344959468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune adherence-mediated opsonophagocytosis: the mechanism of Leishmania infection
    • M. Dominguez A. Torano Immune adherence-mediated opsonophagocytosis: the mechanism of Leishmania infection Journal of Experimental Medicine 189 1999 25 35
    • (1999) Journal of Experimental Medicine , vol.189 , pp. 25-35
    • Dominguez, M.1    Torano, A.2
  • 33
    • 0030664774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African trypanosomes have differentially expressed genes encoding homologues of the Leishmania GP63 surface protease
    • N.M.A. El-Sayed J.E. Donelson African trypanosomes have differentially expressed genes encoding homologues of the Leishmania GP63 surface protease Journal of Biological Chemistry 272 1997 26742 26748
    • (1997) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.272 , pp. 26742-26748
    • El-Sayed, N.M.A.1    Donelson, J.E.2
  • 35
    • 0031878884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What can bioinformatics do for parasitology research?
    • S.J. Foote T. Speed E. Handman What can bioinformatics do for parasitology research? Parasitology Today 14 1998 346 347
    • (1998) Parasitology Today , vol.14 , pp. 346-347
    • Foote, S.J.1    Speed, T.2    Handman, E.3
  • 37
    • 0029822812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding and internalization of the Helicobacter pylori vacuolating cytotoxin by epithelial cells
    • J.A. Garner T.L. Cover Binding and internalization of the Helicobacter pylori vacuolating cytotoxin by epithelial cells Infection and Immunity 64 1996 4197 4203
    • (1996) Infection and Immunity , vol.64 , pp. 4197-4203
    • Garner, J.A.1    Cover, T.L.2
  • 42
    • 0030754329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trans-kingdom transposition of the Drosophila element mariner within the protozoan Leishmania
    • F.J. Gueiros-Filho S.M. Beverley Trans-kingdom transposition of the Drosophila element mariner within the protozoan Leishmania Science 276 1997 1716 1719
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 1716-1719
    • Gueiros-Filho, F.J.1    Beverley, S.M.2
  • 43
    • 0029083388 scopus 로고
    • Sandfly vector saliva selectively modulates macrophage functions that inhibit killing of Leishmania major and nitric oxide production
    • L.R. Hall R.G. Titus Sandfly vector saliva selectively modulates macrophage functions that inhibit killing of Leishmania major and nitric oxide production Journal of Immunology 155 1995 3501 3506
    • (1995) Journal of Immunology , vol.155 , pp. 3501-3506
    • Hall, L.R.1    Titus, R.G.2
  • 44
    • 0025298859 scopus 로고
    • Study of Leishmania major -infected macrophages by use of lipophosphoglycan-specific monoclonal antibodies
    • E. Handman Study of Leishmania major -infected macrophages by use of lipophosphoglycan-specific monoclonal antibodies Infection and Immunity 58 1990 2297 2302
    • (1990) Infection and Immunity , vol.58 , pp. 2297-2302
    • Handman, E.1
  • 47
    • 0022019709 scopus 로고
    • The Leishmania receptor for macrophages is a lipid containing glycoconjugate
    • E. Handman J.W. Goding The Leishmania receptor for macrophages is a lipid containing glycoconjugate EMBO Journal 4 1985 329 336
    • (1985) EMBO Journal , vol.4 , pp. 329-336
    • Handman, E.1    Goding, J.W.2
  • 48
    • 0019997582 scopus 로고
    • Stage-specific, strain-specific, and cross reactive antigens of Leishmania species identified by monoclonal antibodies
    • E. Handman R.E. Hocking Stage-specific, strain-specific, and cross reactive antigens of Leishmania species identified by monoclonal antibodies Infection and Immunity 37 1982 28 33
    • (1982) Infection and Immunity , vol.37 , pp. 28-33
    • Handman, E.1    Hocking, R.E.2
  • 49
    • 0018745090 scopus 로고
    • Murine cutaneous leishmaniasis: disease patterns in intact and nude mice of various genotypes and examination of differences between normal and infected macrophages
    • E. Handman R. Ceredig G.F. Mitchell Murine cutaneous leishmaniasis: disease patterns in intact and nude mice of various genotypes and examination of differences between normal and infected macrophages Australian Journal of Experimental Biology and Medical Science 57 1979 9 29
    • (1979) Australian Journal of Experimental Biology and Medical Science , vol.57 , pp. 9-29
    • Handman, E.1    Ceredig, R.2    Mitchell, G.F.3
  • 50
    • 0021508873 scopus 로고
    • An amphipathic sulphated glycoconjugate of Leishmania: characterization with monoclonal antibodies
    • E. Handman C.L. Greenblatt J.W. Goding An amphipathic sulphated glycoconjugate of Leishmania: characterization with monoclonal antibodies EMBO Journal 3 1984 2301 2306
    • (1984) EMBO Journal , vol.3 , pp. 2301-2306
    • Handman, E.1    Greenblatt, C.L.2    Goding, J.W.3
  • 51
    • 0023026854 scopus 로고
    • Passive transfer of Leishmania lipophosphoglycan confers parasite survival in macrophages
    • E. Handman L.F. Schnur T.W. Spithill G.F. Mitchell Passive transfer of Leishmania lipophosphoglycan confers parasite survival in macrophages Journal of Immunology 137 1986 3608 3614
    • (1986) Journal of Immunology , vol.137 , pp. 3608-3614
    • Handman, E.1    Schnur, L.F.2    Spithill, T.W.3    Mitchell, G.F.4
  • 52
    • 0029560098 scopus 로고
    • The Leishmania promastigote surface antigen 2 complex is differentially expressed during the parasite life cycle
    • E. Handman A.H. Osborn F. Symons R. van Driel R. Cappai The Leishmania promastigote surface antigen 2 complex is differentially expressed during the parasite life cycle Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 74 1995 189 200
    • (1995) Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology , vol.74 , pp. 189-200
    • Handman, E.1    Osborn, A.H.2    Symons, F.3    van Driel, R.4    Cappai, R.5
  • 53
    • 0031934710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphoglycosylation: a new structural class of glycosylation?
    • P.A. Haynes Phosphoglycosylation: a new structural class of glycosylation? Glycobiology 8 1998 1 5
    • (1998) Glycobiology , vol.8 , pp. 1-5
    • Haynes, P.A.1
  • 57
    • 0027981027 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of phosphoglycan-containing secretory products of Leishmania
    • T. Ilg Y.-D. Stierhof M. Wiese M.J. McConville P. Overath Characterization of phosphoglycan-containing secretory products of Leishmania Parasitology 108 1994 S63 S71
    • (1994) Parasitology , vol.108 , pp. S63-S71
    • Ilg, T.1    Stierhof, Y.-D.2    Wiese, M.3    McConville, M.J.4    Overath, P.5
  • 58
    • 0029810396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification and structural characterization of a filamentous, mucin-like proteo-phosphoglycan secreted by Leishmania parasites
    • T. Ilg Y.-D. Stierhof D. Craik R. Simpson E. Handman A. Bacic Purification and structural characterization of a filamentous, mucin-like proteo-phosphoglycan secreted by Leishmania parasites Journal of Biological Chemistry 271 1996 21583 21596
    • (1996) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.271 , pp. 21583-21596
    • Ilg, T.1    Stierhof, Y.-D.2    Craik, D.3    Simpson, R.4    Handman, E.5    Bacic, A.6
  • 59
    • 0033615693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel repeat-containing L. major gene, ppgl, that encodes a membrane-associated form of proteophosphoglycan with a putative glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor
    • T. Ilg J. Montgomery Y.D. Stierhof E. Handman Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel repeat-containing L. major gene, ppgl, that encodes a membrane-associated form of proteophosphoglycan with a putative glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor Journal of Biological Chemistry 1999 (in press)
    • (1999) Journal of Biological Chemistry
    • Ilg, T.1    Montgomery, J.2    Stierhof, Y.D.3    Handman, E.4
  • 61
    • 0014055966 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory changes accompanying leishmania to leptomonad transformation in Leishmania donovani
    • J.J. Janovy Respiratory changes accompanying leishmania to leptomonad transformation in Leishmania donovani Experimental Parasitology 20 1967 51 55
    • (1967) Experimental Parasitology , vol.20 , pp. 51-55
    • Janovy, J.J.1
  • 62
    • 0022624680 scopus 로고
    • Fluid mechanics of bloodmeal uptake by Leishmania -infected sandflies
    • D. Jefferies J.L. Livesey D.H. Molyneux Fluid mechanics of bloodmeal uptake by Leishmania -infected sandflies Acta Tropica 43 1986 43 53
    • (1986) Acta Tropica , vol.43 , pp. 43-53
    • Jefferies, D.1    Livesey, J.L.2    Molyneux, D.H.3
  • 63
    • 0024151931 scopus 로고
    • Complement evasion by bacteria and parasites
    • K.A. Joiner Complement evasion by bacteria and parasites Annual Review of Microbiology 42 1988 201 230
    • (1988) Annual Review of Microbiology , vol.42 , pp. 201-230
    • Joiner, K.A.1
  • 64
    • 0027461089 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and characterization of differentially expressed genes from in vitro -grown ‘pamastigotes’ of Leishmania donovani
    • M. Joshi D.M. Dwyer H.L. Nakhasi Cloning and characterization of differentially expressed genes from in vitro -grown ‘pamastigotes’ of Leishmania donovani Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 58 1993 345 354
    • (1993) Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology , vol.58 , pp. 345-354
    • Joshi, M.1    Dwyer, D.M.2    Nakhasi, H.L.3
  • 65
    • 0026565588 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a macrophage-binding determinant on lipophosphoglycan from Leishmania major promastigotes
    • M. Kelleher A. Bacic E. Handman Identification of a macrophage-binding determinant on lipophosphoglycan from Leishmania major promastigotes Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 89 1992 6 10
    • (1992) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA , vol.89 , pp. 6-10
    • Kelleher, M.1    Bacic, A.2    Handman, E.3
  • 66
    • 84911316778 scopus 로고
    • Stage-specific modifications in structure and function of Leishmania lipophosphoglycan
    • M. Kelleher S.F. Moody E. Handman A. Bacic T.A. Glaser Stage-specific modifications in structure and function of Leishmania lipophosphoglycan A.N. Bhaduri M.K. Basu A.K. Sen S. Kumar Current Trends in Leishmania Research 1993 Council of Scientific and Industrial Research New Delhi 64 72
    • (1993) , pp. 64-72
    • Kelleher, M.1    Moody, S.F.2    Handman, E.3    Bacic, A.4    Glaser, T.A.5
  • 68
    • 0001159734 scopus 로고
    • Biology of Leishmania in phlebotomine sandflies
    • R. Killick-Kendrick Biology of Leishmania in phlebotomine sandflies W.H.R. Lumsden D.A. Evans Biology of the Kinetoplastida 1979 Academic Press London 395 460
    • (1979) , pp. 395-460
    • Killick-Kendrick, R.1
  • 69
    • 0025122799 scopus 로고
    • The life-cycle of Leishmania in the sandfly with special reference to the form infective to the vertebrate host
    • R. Killick-Kendrick The life-cycle of Leishmania in the sandfly with special reference to the form infective to the vertebrate host Annates de Parasitologic Humaine et Comparee, Paris 1 1990 37 42
    • (1990) Annates de Parasitologic Humaine et Comparee, Paris , vol.1 , pp. 37-42
    • Killick-Kendrick, R.1
  • 71
    • 0023203647 scopus 로고
    • Infectivity of Leishmania braziliensis promastigotes is dependent on the increasing expression of a 65,000-dalton surface antigen
    • M. Kweider J.L. Lemesre F. Darcy J.P. Kusnierz A. Capron F. Santoro Infectivity of Leishmania braziliensis promastigotes is dependent on the increasing expression of a 65,000-dalton surface antigen Journal of Immunology 138 1987 299 305
    • (1987) Journal of Immunology , vol.138 , pp. 299-305
    • Kweider, M.1    Lemesre, J.L.2    Darcy, F.3    Kusnierz, J.P.4    Capron, A.5    Santoro, F.6
  • 72
    • 0024400047 scopus 로고
    • Development of metacyclic Leishmania promastigotes is associated with the increasing expression of GP63, the major surface antigen
    • M. Kweider J.L. Lemesre F. Santoro J.P. Kusnierz M. Sadigursky A. Capron Development of metacyclic Leishmania promastigotes is associated with the increasing expression of GP63, the major surface antigen Parasite Immunology 11 1989 197 209
    • (1989) Parasite Immunology , vol.11 , pp. 197-209
    • Kweider, M.1    Lemesre, J.L.2    Santoro, F.3    Kusnierz, J.P.4    Sadigursky, M.5    Capron, A.6
  • 73
    • 0025913231 scopus 로고
    • Transmission and scanning EM-immunogold labelling of Leishmania major lipophosphoglycan in the sandfly Phlebotomus papatasi
    • T. Lang A. Warburg D.L. Sacks S.L. Croft R.P. Lane J.M. Blackwell Transmission and scanning EM-immunogold labelling of Leishmania major lipophosphoglycan in the sandfly Phlebotomus papatasi European Journal of Cell Biology 55 1991 362 372
    • (1991) European Journal of Cell Biology , vol.55 , pp. 362-372
    • Lang, T.1    Warburg, A.2    Sacks, D.L.3    Croft, S.L.4    Lane, R.P.5    Blackwell, J.M.6
  • 77
    • 85119801745 scopus 로고
    • Ingestion of the blood meal
    • M.J. Lehane Ingestion of the blood meal M.J. Lehane Biology of Blood Sucking Insects 1991 Harper Collins Academic London 52 72
    • (1991) , pp. 52-72
    • Lehane, M.J.1
  • 78
    • 0026502768 scopus 로고
    • Maxadilan: Cloning and functional expression of the gene encoding this potent vasodilator peptide
    • E.A. Lerner C.B. Shoemaker Maxadilan: Cloning and functional expression of the gene encoding this potent vasodilator peptide Journal of Biological Chemistry 267 1992 1062 1066
    • (1992) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.267 , pp. 1062-1066
    • Lerner, E.A.1    Shoemaker, C.B.2
  • 80
    • 0027360382 scopus 로고
    • A heparin-binding activity on Leishmania amastigotes which mediates adhesion to cellular proteoglycans
    • D.C. Love J.D. Esko D.M. Mosser A heparin-binding activity on Leishmania amastigotes which mediates adhesion to cellular proteoglycans Journal of Cell Biology 123 1993 759 766
    • (1993) Journal of Cell Biology , vol.123 , pp. 759-766
    • Love, D.C.1    Esko, J.D.2    Mosser, D.M.3
  • 82
    • 0029783227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular survival of protozoan parasites with special reference to Leishmania spp., Toxoplasma gondii and Trypanosoma cruzi
    • J. Mauel Intracellular survival of protozoan parasites with special reference to Leishmania spp., Toxoplasma gondii and Trypanosoma cruzi Advances in Parasitology 38 1996 1 51
    • (1996) Advances in Parasitology , vol.38 , pp. 1-51
    • Mauel, J.1
  • 83
    • 0023474685 scopus 로고
    • Lipophosphoglycan of Leishmania major that vaccinates against cutaneous leishmaniasis contains an alkylglycerophosphoinositol lipid anchor
    • M.J. McConville A. Bacic G.F. Mitchell E. Handman Lipophosphoglycan of Leishmania major that vaccinates against cutaneous leishmaniasis contains an alkylglycerophosphoinositol lipid anchor Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 84 1987 8941 8945
    • (1987) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA , vol.84 , pp. 8941-8945
    • McConville, M.J.1    Bacic, A.2    Mitchell, G.F.3    Handman, E.4
  • 85
    • 0025808065 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in the glycosylated phosphatidylinositols of Leishmania donovani. Characterization of the promastigote and amastigote glycolipids
    • M.J. McConville J.M. Blackwell Developmental changes in the glycosylated phosphatidylinositols of Leishmania donovani. Characterization of the promastigote and amastigote glycolipids Journal of Biological Chemistry 266 1991 15170 15179
    • (1991) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.266 , pp. 15170-15179
    • McConville, M.J.1    Blackwell, J.M.2
  • 86
    • 0026744781 scopus 로고
    • Developmental modification of lipophosphoglycan during the differentiation of Leishmania major promastigotes to an infectious stage
    • M.J. McConville S.J. Turco M.A.J. Ferguson D.L. Sacks Developmental modification of lipophosphoglycan during the differentiation of Leishmania major promastigotes to an infectious stage EMBO Journal 11 1992 3593 3600
    • (1992) EMBO Journal , vol.11 , pp. 3593-3600
    • McConville, M.J.1    Turco, S.J.2    Ferguson, M.A.J.3    Sacks, D.L.4
  • 87
    • 0027257177 scopus 로고
    • The structure, biosynthesis and function of glycosylated-phosphatidylinositols in the parasitic protozoa and higher eukaryotes
    • M.J. McConville M.A.J. Ferguson The structure, biosynthesis and function of glycosylated-phosphatidylinositols in the parasitic protozoa and higher eukaryotes Biochemical Journal 294 1993 305 324
    • (1993) Biochemical Journal , vol.294 , pp. 305-324
    • McConville, M.J.1    Ferguson, M.A.J.2
  • 88
    • 0029118175 scopus 로고
    • Structure of Leishmania lipophosphoglycan: inter- and intra-specific polymorphism in Old World species
    • M.J. McConville L.F. Schnur C. Jaffe P. Schneider Structure of Leishmania lipophosphoglycan: inter- and intra-specific polymorphism in Old World species Biochemical Journal 310 1995 807 818
    • (1995) Biochemical Journal , vol.310 , pp. 807-818
    • McConville, M.J.1    Schnur, L.F.2    Jaffe, C.3    Schneider, P.4
  • 89
    • 0032554203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO warns of epidemic leishmania
    • A. McGregor WHO warns of epidemic leishmania Lancet 351 1998 575
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 575
    • McGregor, A.1
  • 90
    • 0023667646 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of protein kinase C activity by the Leishmania donovani lipophosphoglycan
    • T.B. McNeely S.J. Turco Inhibition of protein kinase C activity by the Leishmania donovani lipophosphoglycan Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 148 1987 653 657
    • (1987) Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications , vol.148 , pp. 653-657
    • McNeely, T.B.1    Turco, S.J.2
  • 91
    • 0025215801 scopus 로고
    • Requirement of lipophosphoglycan for intracellular survival of Leishmania donovani within human monocytes
    • T.B. McNeely S.J. Turco Requirement of lipophosphoglycan for intracellular survival of Leishmania donovani within human monocytes Journal of Immunology 144 1990 2745 2750
    • (1990) Journal of Immunology , vol.144 , pp. 2745-2750
    • McNeely, T.B.1    Turco, S.J.2
  • 92
    • 0024512492 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effects on protein kinase C activity by lipophosphoglycan fragments and glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol antigens of the protozoan parasite Leishmania
    • T.B. McNeely G. Rosen M.V. Londner S.J. Turco Inhibitory effects on protein kinase C activity by lipophosphoglycan fragments and glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol antigens of the protozoan parasite Leishmania Biochemical Journal 259 1989 601 604
    • (1989) Biochemical Journal , vol.259 , pp. 601-604
    • McNeely, T.B.1    Rosen, G.2    Londner, M.V.3    Turco, S.J.4
  • 93
    • 0025670262 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Leishmania donovani variant clones using anti-lipophosphoglycan monoclonal antibodies
    • T.B. McNeely D.L. Tolson T.W. Pearson S.J. Turco Characterization of Leishmania donovani variant clones using anti-lipophosphoglycan monoclonal antibodies Glycobiology 1 1990 63 69
    • (1990) Glycobiology , vol.1 , pp. 63-69
    • McNeely, T.B.1    Tolson, D.L.2    Pearson, T.W.3    Turco, S.J.4
  • 94
    • 0024439986 scopus 로고
    • The promastigote surface protease (gp63) of Leishmania is expressed but differentially processed and localized in the amastigote stage
    • E. Medina-Acosta R.E. Karess H. Schwartz D.G. Russell The promastigote surface protease (gp63) of Leishmania is expressed but differentially processed and localized in the amastigote stage Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 37 1989 263 274
    • (1989) Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology , vol.37 , pp. 263-274
    • Medina-Acosta, E.1    Karess, R.E.2    Schwartz, H.3    Russell, D.G.4
  • 95
    • 0027472098 scopus 로고
    • Structurally distinct genes for the surface protease of Leishmania mexicana are developmentally regulated
    • E. Medina-Acosta R.E. Karess D.G. Russell Structurally distinct genes for the surface protease of Leishmania mexicana are developmentally regulated Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 57 1993 31 46
    • (1993) Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology , vol.57 , pp. 31-46
    • Medina-Acosta, E.1    Karess, R.E.2    Russell, D.G.3
  • 96
    • 0030668764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing glycoconjugate biosynthesis for an insidious intent: phosphoglycan assembly in Leishmania parasites
    • B.J. Mengeling S.M. Beverley S.J. Turco Designing glycoconjugate biosynthesis for an insidious intent: phosphoglycan assembly in Leishmania parasites Glycobiology 7 1997 873 880
    • (1997) Glycobiology , vol.7 , pp. 873-880
    • Mengeling, B.J.1    Beverley, S.M.2    Turco, S.J.3
  • 97
    • 85119819291 scopus 로고
    • F. Modabber Leishmaniasis 1993 World Health Organization Geneva 77 80 Tropical Disease Research Progress 1991–92. Eleventh Programme Report of the UNDP/World Bank/WHO Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (TDR)
    • (1993) , pp. 77-80
    • Modabber, F.1
  • 99
    • 0027294013 scopus 로고
    • Development of helper T cell subsets: a central role for interleukin 12
    • H. Moll Development of helper T cell subsets: a central role for interleukin 12 Trends in Microbiology 1 1993 209 210
    • (1993) Trends in Microbiology , vol.1 , pp. 209-210
    • Moll, H.1
  • 100
    • 43949166190 scopus 로고
    • Epidermal Langerhans cells are critical for immunoregulation of cutaneous leishmaniasis
    • H. Moll Epidermal Langerhans cells are critical for immunoregulation of cutaneous leishmaniasis Immunology Today 14 1993 383 387
    • (1993) Immunology Today , vol.14 , pp. 383-387
    • Moll, H.1
  • 101
    • 0027246055 scopus 로고
    • Experimental cutaneous leishmaniasis: Langerhans cells internalize Leishmania major and induce an antigen-specific T-cell response
    • H. Moll Experimental cutaneous leishmaniasis: Langerhans cells internalize Leishmania major and induce an antigen-specific T-cell response Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 329 1993 587 592
    • (1993) Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology , vol.329 , pp. 587-592
    • Moll, H.1
  • 102
    • 0027248719 scopus 로고
    • Langerhans cells transport Leishmania major from the infected skin to the draining lymph node for presentation to antigen-specific T cells
    • H. Moll H. Fuchs C. Blank M. Rollinghoff Langerhans cells transport Leishmania major from the infected skin to the draining lymph node for presentation to antigen-specific T cells European Journal of Immunology 23 1993 1595 1601
    • (1993) European Journal of Immunology , vol.23 , pp. 1595-1601
    • Moll, H.1    Fuchs, H.2    Blank, C.3    Rollinghoff, M.4
  • 103
    • 0003114930 scopus 로고
    • Langerhans cells in cutaneous leishmaniasis
    • H. Moll S. Flohe C. Blank Langerhans cells in cutaneous leishmaniasis H. Moll The Immune Function of Epidermal Langerhans Cells 1995 RG Landes Company Austin 159 175
    • (1995) , pp. 159-175
    • Moll, H.1    Flohe, S.2    Blank, C.3
  • 104
    • 0028949382 scopus 로고
    • Dendritic cells in Leishmania major-immune mice harbor persistent parasites and mediate an antigen-specific T cell immune response
    • H. Moll S. Flohe M. Rollinghoff Dendritic cells in Leishmania major-immune mice harbor persistent parasites and mediate an antigen-specific T cell immune response European Journal of Immunology 25 1995 693 699
    • (1995) European Journal of Immunology , vol.25 , pp. 693-699
    • Moll, H.1    Flohe, S.2    Rollinghoff, M.3
  • 105
    • 0025944259 scopus 로고
    • Structure and antigenicity of the lipophosphoglycan from Leishmania major amastigotes
    • S.F. Moody E. Handman A. Bacic Structure and antigenicity of the lipophosphoglycan from Leishmania major amastigotes Glycobiology 1 1991 419 424
    • (1991) Glycobiology , vol.1 , pp. 419-424
    • Moody, S.F.1    Handman, E.2    Bacic, A.3
  • 107
    • 0028294578 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular infection by Leishmania donovani inhibits macrophage apoptosis
    • K.J. Moore G. Matlashewski Intracellular infection by Leishmania donovani inhibits macrophage apoptosis Journal of Immunology 1994 2930 2937
    • (1994) Journal of Immunology , pp. 2930-2937
    • Moore, K.J.1    Matlashewski, G.2
  • 110
    • 0021358281 scopus 로고
    • Activation of the alternative complement pathway by Leishmania promastigotes: parasite lysis and attachment to macrophages
    • D.M. Mosser P.J. Edelson Activation of the alternative complement pathway by Leishmania promastigotes: parasite lysis and attachment to macrophages Journal of Immunology 132 1984 1501 1505
    • (1984) Journal of Immunology , vol.132 , pp. 1501-1505
    • Mosser, D.M.1    Edelson, P.J.2
  • 111
    • 0023203676 scopus 로고
    • The third component of complement (C3) is responsible for the intracellular survival of Leishmania major
    • D.M. Mosser P.J. Edelson The third component of complement (C3) is responsible for the intracellular survival of Leishmania major Nature 327 1987 329 331
    • (1987) Nature , vol.327 , pp. 329-331
    • Mosser, D.M.1    Edelson, P.J.2
  • 112
    • 0022615733 scopus 로고
    • Cellular resistance to protozoal infection
    • H.W. Murray Cellular resistance to protozoal infection Annual Review of Medicine 37 1986 61 69
    • (1986) Annual Review of Medicine , vol.37 , pp. 61-69
    • Murray, H.W.1
  • 113
    • 0028300713 scopus 로고
    • Blood monocytes: differing effector role in experimental visceral versus cutaneous leishmaniasis
    • H.W. Murray Blood monocytes: differing effector role in experimental visceral versus cutaneous leishmaniasis Parasitology Today 10 1994 220 223
    • (1994) Parasitology Today , vol.10 , pp. 220-223
    • Murray, H.W.1
  • 114
    • 84974125081 scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies of herpetomonads and leishmanias. II. Differentiation of organisms by serological reactions and fermentation tests
    • H. Noguchi Comparative studies of herpetomonads and leishmanias. II. Differentiation of organisms by serological reactions and fermentation tests Journal of Experimental Medicine 44 1926 327 337
    • (1926) Journal of Experimental Medicine , vol.44 , pp. 327-337
    • Noguchi, H.1
  • 116
    • 0027249951 scopus 로고
    • Practical progress and new drugs for changing patterns of leishmaniasis
    • P.L. Olliaro A.D.M. Bryceson Practical progress and new drugs for changing patterns of leishmaniasis Parasitology Today 9 1993 323 328
    • (1993) Parasitology Today , vol.9 , pp. 323-328
    • Olliaro, P.L.1    Bryceson, A.D.M.2
  • 117
    • 0029761956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of lipophosphoglycan from a Ricin-resistant mutant of Leishmania major
    • A. Opat K. Ng G. Currie E. Handman A. Bacic Characterization of lipophosphoglycan from a Ricin-resistant mutant of Leishmania major Glycobiology 6 1996 387 397
    • (1996) Glycobiology , vol.6 , pp. 387-397
    • Opat, A.1    Ng, K.2    Currie, G.3    Handman, E.4    Bacic, A.5
  • 118
    • 0029585453 scopus 로고
    • The role of macrophage receptors in adhesion and uptake of Leishmania mexicana amastigotes
    • C. Peters T. Aebischer Y.-D. Stierhof M. Fuchs P. Overath The role of macrophage receptors in adhesion and uptake of Leishmania mexicana amastigotes Journal of Cell Sciences 108 1995 3715 3724
    • (1995) Journal of Cell Sciences , vol.108 , pp. 3715-3724
    • Peters, C.1    Aebischer, T.2    Stierhof, Y.-D.3    Fuchs, M.4    Overath, P.5
  • 119
    • 0031020154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteophosphoglycan secreted by Leishmania mexicana amastigotes causes vacuole formation in macrophages
    • C. Peters Y.-D. Stierhof T. Ilg Proteophosphoglycan secreted by Leishmania mexicana amastigotes causes vacuole formation in macrophages Infection and Immunity 65 1997 783 786
    • (1997) Infection and Immunity , vol.65 , pp. 783-786
    • Peters, C.1    Stierhof, Y.-D.2    Ilg, T.3
  • 122
    • 0024590045 scopus 로고
    • Cell surface nanoanatomy of Leishmania major as revealed by fracture-flip. A surface meshwork of 44 nm fusiform filaments identifies infective developmental stage promastigotes
    • P.F.P. Pimenta R.P. da Silva D.L. Sacks P.P. da Silva Cell surface nanoanatomy of Leishmania major as revealed by fracture-flip. A surface meshwork of 44 nm fusiform filaments identifies infective developmental stage promastigotes European Journal of Cell Biology 48 1989 180 190
    • (1989) European Journal of Cell Biology , vol.48 , pp. 180-190
    • Pimenta, P.F.P.1    da Silva, R.P.2    Sacks, D.L.3    da Silva, P.P.4
  • 123
    • 0026109543 scopus 로고
    • The comparative fine structure and surface glycoconjugate expression of three life stages of Leishmania major
    • P.F. Pimenta E.B.B. Saraiva D.L. Sacks The comparative fine structure and surface glycoconjugate expression of three life stages of Leishmania major Experimental Parasitology 72 1991 191 204
    • (1991) Experimental Parasitology , vol.72 , pp. 191-204
    • Pimenta, P.F.1    Saraiva, E.B.B.2    Sacks, D.L.3
  • 126
    • 0030695354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Leishmania protein that modulates interleukin (IL)-12, IL-10 and tumor necrosis factor-α production and expression of B7–1 in human monocyte-derived antigen-presenting cells
    • P. Probst Y.A. Skeiky M. Steeves A. Gervassi K.H. Grabstein S.G. Reed A Leishmania protein that modulates interleukin (IL)-12, IL-10 and tumor necrosis factor-α production and expression of B7–1 in human monocyte-derived antigen-presenting cells European Journal of Immunology 27 1997 2634 2642
    • (1997) European Journal of Immunology , vol.27 , pp. 2634-2642
    • Probst, P.1    Skeiky, Y.A.2    Steeves, M.3    Gervassi, A.4    Grabstein, K.H.5    Reed, S.G.6
  • 127
    • 0028935560 scopus 로고
    • Glycoinositolphosphohpids of Leishmania major inhibit nitric oxide synthesis and reduce leishmanicidal activity in murine macrophages
    • L. Proudfoot C.A. O'Donnell F.Y. Liew Glycoinositolphosphohpids of Leishmania major inhibit nitric oxide synthesis and reduce leishmanicidal activity in murine macrophages European Journal of Immunology 25 1995 745 750
    • (1995) European Journal of Immunology , vol.25 , pp. 745-750
    • Proudfoot, L.1    O'Donnell, C.A.2    Liew, F.Y.3
  • 128
    • 0023898688 scopus 로고
    • Complement binding by two developmental stages of Leishmania major promastigotes varying in expression of a surface lipophosphoglycan
    • S.M. Puentes D.L. Sacks R.P. da Silva K.A. Joiner Complement binding by two developmental stages of Leishmania major promastigotes varying in expression of a surface lipophosphoglycan Journal of Experimental Medicine 167 1988 887 902
    • (1988) Journal of Experimental Medicine , vol.167 , pp. 887-902
    • Puentes, S.M.1    Sacks, D.L.2    da Silva, R.P.3    Joiner, K.A.4
  • 129
    • 0024326856 scopus 로고
    • Binding and release of C3 from Leishmania donovani promastigotes during incubation in normal human serum
    • S.M. Puentes D.M. Dwyer P.A. Bates K.A. Joiner Binding and release of C3 from Leishmania donovani promastigotes during incubation in normal human serum Journal of Immunology 143 1989 3743 3749
    • (1989) Journal of Immunology , vol.143 , pp. 3743-3749
    • Puentes, S.M.1    Dwyer, D.M.2    Bates, P.A.3    Joiner, K.A.4
  • 130
    • 0025649097 scopus 로고
    • Serum resistance of metacyclic stage Leishmania major promastigotes is due to release of C5b-9
    • S.M. Puentes R.P. da Silva D.L. Sacks C.H. Hammer K.A. Joiner Serum resistance of metacyclic stage Leishmania major promastigotes is due to release of C5b-9 Journal of Immunology 145 1990 4311 4316
    • (1990) Journal of Immunology , vol.145 , pp. 4311-4316
    • Puentes, S.M.1    da Silva, R.P.2    Sacks, D.L.3    Hammer, C.H.4    Joiner, K.A.5
  • 132
    • 0032512725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delineation of three pathways of glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis in Leishmania mexicana
    • J.E. Ralton M.J. McConville Delineation of three pathways of glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis in Leishmania mexicana Journal of Biological Chemistry 273 1998 4245 4257
    • (1998) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.273 , pp. 4245-4257
    • Ralton, J.E.1    McConville, M.J.2
  • 133
    • 0026598731 scopus 로고
    • Three distinct RNAs for the surface protease gp63 are differentially expressed during development of Leishmania donovani chagasi promastigotes to an infectious form
    • R. Ramamoorthy J.E. Donelson K.E. Paetz M. Maybodi S.C. Roberts M.E. Wilson Three distinct RNAs for the surface protease gp63 are differentially expressed during development of Leishmania donovani chagasi promastigotes to an infectious form Journal of Biological Chemistry 267 1992 1888 1895
    • (1992) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.267 , pp. 1888-1895
    • Ramamoorthy, R.1    Donelson, J.E.2    Paetz, K.E.3    Maybodi, M.4    Roberts, S.C.5    Wilson, M.E.6
  • 134
    • 0029012720 scopus 로고
    • Intergenic regions between tandem gp63 genes influence the differential expression of gp63 RNAs in Leishmania chagasi promastigotes
    • R. Ramamoorthy K.G. Swihart J.J. McCoy M.E. Wilson J.E. Donelson Intergenic regions between tandem gp63 genes influence the differential expression of gp63 RNAs in Leishmania chagasi promastigotes Journal of Biological Chemistry 270 1995 12133 12139
    • (1995) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.270 , pp. 12133-12139
    • Ramamoorthy, R.1    Swihart, K.G.2    McCoy, J.J.3    Wilson, M.E.4    Donelson, J.E.5
  • 135
    • 0023151617 scopus 로고
    • Parasite-accessory cell interactions in murine leishmaniasis. II. Leishmania donovani suppresses macrophage expression of class I and class II major histocompatibility complex gene products
    • N.E. Reiner W. Ng W.R. McMaster Parasite-accessory cell interactions in murine leishmaniasis. II. Leishmania donovani suppresses macrophage expression of class I and class II major histocompatibility complex gene products Journal of Immunology 138 1987 1926 1932
    • (1987) Journal of Immunology , vol.138 , pp. 1926-1932
    • Reiner, N.E.1    Ng, W.2    McMaster, W.R.3
  • 137
    • 0028158318 scopus 로고
    • Leishmania promastigotes evade interleukin 12 (IL-12) induction by macrophages and stimulate a broad range of cytokines from CD4+ T cells during initiation of infection
    • S.L. Reiner S. Zheng Z.-E. Wang L. Stowring R.M. Locksley Leishmania promastigotes evade interleukin 12 (IL-12) induction by macrophages and stimulate a broad range of cytokines from CD4+ T cells during initiation of infection Journal of Experimental Medicine 179 1994 447 456
    • (1994) Journal of Experimental Medicine , vol.179 , pp. 447-456
    • Reiner, S.L.1    Zheng, S.2    Wang, Z.-E.3    Stowring, L.4    Locksley, R.M.5
  • 138
    • 0024541038 scopus 로고
    • A novel vasodilatory peptide from the salivary glands of the sandfly Lutzomyia longipalpis
    • J.M.C. Ribeiro A. Vachereau G.B. Modi R.B. Tesh A novel vasodilatory peptide from the salivary glands of the sandfly Lutzomyia longipalpis Science 243 1989 212 214
    • (1989) Science , vol.243 , pp. 212-214
    • Ribeiro, J.M.C.1    Vachereau, A.2    Modi, G.B.3    Tesh, R.B.4
  • 139
    • 0031737587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coiling phagocytosis: when the zipper jams, the cup is deformed
    • M.G. Rittig G.-R. Burmester A. Krause Coiling phagocytosis: when the zipper jams, the cup is deformed Trends in Microbiology 6 1998 384 387
    • (1998) Trends in Microbiology , vol.6 , pp. 384-387
    • Rittig, M.G.1    Burmester, G.-R.2    Krause, A.3
  • 140
    • 0028933057 scopus 로고
    • Developmentally regulated expression of a novel 59–kDa product of the major surface protease (Msp or gp63) gene family of Leishmania chagasi
    • S.C. Roberts M.E. Wilson J.E. Donelson Developmentally regulated expression of a novel 59–kDa product of the major surface protease (Msp or gp63) gene family of Leishmania chagasi Journal of Biological Chemistry 270 1995 8884 8892
    • (1995) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.270 , pp. 8884-8892
    • Roberts, S.C.1    Wilson, M.E.2    Donelson, J.E.3
  • 142
    • 0029144028 scopus 로고
    • Of microbes and macrophages: entry, survival and persistence
    • D.G. Russell Of microbes and macrophages: entry, survival and persistence Current Opinion in Immunology 7 1995 479 484
    • (1995) Current Opinion in Immunology , vol.7 , pp. 479-484
    • Russell, D.G.1
  • 143
    • 0023726598 scopus 로고
    • Complement receptor type 3 (CR3) binds to an Arg-Gly-Asp-containing region of the major surface glycoprotein, gp63, of Leishmania promastigotes
    • D.G. Russell S.D. Wright Complement receptor type 3 (CR3) binds to an Arg-Gly-Asp-containing region of the major surface glycoprotein, gp63, of Leishmania promastigotes Journal of Experimental Medicine 168 1988 279 292
    • (1988) Journal of Experimental Medicine , vol.168 , pp. 279-292
    • Russell, D.G.1    Wright, S.D.2
  • 144
    • 0026061730 scopus 로고
    • The interface between the Leishmania-infected macrophage and the host's immune system
    • D.G. Russell E. Medina-Acosta A. Golubev The interface between the Leishmania-infected macrophage and the host's immune system Behring Institute Mitteilungen 88 1991 68 79
    • (1991) Behring Institute Mitteilungen , vol.88 , pp. 68-79
    • Russell, D.G.1    Medina-Acosta, E.2    Golubev, A.3
  • 145
    • 0027095665 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular trafficking and the parasitophorous vacuole of Leishmania mexicana-infected macrophages
    • D.G. Russell S. Xu P. Chakraborty Intracellular trafficking and the parasitophorous vacuole of Leishmania mexicana-infected macrophages Journal of Cell Sciences 103 1992 1193 1210
    • (1992) Journal of Cell Sciences , vol.103 , pp. 1193-1210
    • Russell, D.G.1    Xu, S.2    Chakraborty, P.3
  • 147
    • 0010474468 scopus 로고
    • Developmental biology of Leishmania promastigotes
    • D.L. Sacks Developmental biology of Leishmania promastigotes P.T. Englund A. Sher The Biology of Parasitism 1988 Alan R. Liss, Inc New York 93 103
    • (1988) , pp. 93-103
    • Sacks, D.L.1
  • 148
    • 0024390249 scopus 로고
    • Metacyclogenesis in Leishmania promastigotes
    • D.L. Sacks Metacyclogenesis in Leishmania promastigotes Experimental Parasitology 69 1989 100 103
    • (1989) Experimental Parasitology , vol.69 , pp. 100-103
    • Sacks, D.L.1
  • 149
    • 0023619138 scopus 로고
    • The generation of infective stage Leishmania major promastigotes is associated with the cell-surface expression and release of a developmentally regulated glycolipid
    • D.L. Sacks R.P. da Silva The generation of infective stage Leishmania major promastigotes is associated with the cell-surface expression and release of a developmentally regulated glycolipid Journal of Immunology 139 1987 3099 3106
    • (1987) Journal of Immunology , vol.139 , pp. 3099-3106
    • Sacks, D.L.1    da Silva, R.P.2
  • 150
    • 0021320759 scopus 로고
    • Identification of an infective stage of Leishmania promastigotes
    • D.L. Sacks P.V. Perkins Identification of an infective stage of Leishmania promastigotes Science 223 1984 1417 1419
    • (1984) Science , vol.223 , pp. 1417-1419
    • Sacks, D.L.1    Perkins, P.V.2
  • 152
    • 0032401709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of sequencing bacterial genomes for pathogenesis and vaccine development
    • N.J. Saunders E.R. Moxon Implications of sequencing bacterial genomes for pathogenesis and vaccine development Current Opinion in Biotechnology 9 1998 618 623
    • (1998) Current Opinion in Biotechnology , vol.9 , pp. 618-623
    • Saunders, N.J.1    Moxon, E.R.2
  • 153
    • 0032529002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The crystal structure of the Leishmania major surface proteinase leishmanolysin
    • E. Schlagenhauf R. Etges P. Metcalf The crystal structure of the Leishmania major surface proteinase leishmanolysin Structure 15 1998 1035 1046
    • (1998) Structure , vol.15 , pp. 1035-1046
    • Schlagenhauf, E.1    Etges, R.2    Metcalf, P.3
  • 157
    • 0343481626 scopus 로고
    • The immunological identification and characterization of Leishmania stocks and strains, with special reference to excreted factors serotyping
    • L.F. Schnur The immunological identification and characterization of Leishmania stocks and strains, with special reference to excreted factors serotyping M.L. Chance B.C. Walton Biochemical Characterization of Leishmania 1982 World Health Organization Geneva 25 47
    • (1982) , pp. 25-47
    • Schnur, L.F.1
  • 158
    • 85119819706 scopus 로고
    • Parasite biology and disease manifestations of Old World cutaneous leishmaniasis
    • L.F. Schnur Parasite biology and disease manifestations of Old World cutaneous leishmaniasis Scientific Working Group on the Immunology and Biochemistry of Leishmaniasis 1982 World Health Organization Geneva
    • (1982)
    • Schnur, L.F.1
  • 159
    • 84916692192 scopus 로고
    • On the haptenic nature of leishmanial excreted factors (EF)
    • L.F. Schnur J. El-On On the haptenic nature of leishmanial excreted factors (EF) Journal of Protozoology 21 1974 465 466
    • (1974) Journal of Protozoology , vol.21 , pp. 465-466
    • Schnur, L.F.1    El-On, J.2
  • 160
    • 0015374967 scopus 로고
    • Leishmanial serotypes as distinguished by the gel diffusion of factors excreted in vitro and in vivo
    • L.F. Schnur A. Zuckerman C.L. Greenblatt Leishmanial serotypes as distinguished by the gel diffusion of factors excreted in vitro and in vivo Israel Journal of Medical Sciences 8 1972 932 942
    • (1972) Israel Journal of Medical Sciences , vol.8 , pp. 932-942
    • Schnur, L.F.1    Zuckerman, A.2    Greenblatt, C.L.3
  • 161
    • 84916705490 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between the clinical types and serotypes of Leishmania
    • L.F. Schnur A. Zuckerman C.L. Greenblatt The relationship between the clinical types and serotypes of Leishmania Journal of Protozoology 20 1973 534
    • (1973) Journal of Protozoology , vol.20 , pp. 534
    • Schnur, L.F.1    Zuckerman, A.2    Greenblatt, C.L.3
  • 163
    • 0028204437 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of polymer release from the flagellar pocket of Leishmania mexicana promastigotes
    • Y.-D. Stierhof T. Ilg D.G. Russell H. Hohenberg P. Overath Characterization of polymer release from the flagellar pocket of Leishmania mexicana promastigotes Journal of Cell Biology 125 1994 321 331
    • (1994) Journal of Cell Biology , vol.125 , pp. 321-331
    • Stierhof, Y.-D.1    Ilg, T.2    Russell, D.G.3    Hohenberg, H.4    Overath, P.5
  • 165
    • 0030953242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial pathogenesis: genomics and beyond
    • E.J. Strauss S. Falkow Microbial pathogenesis: genomics and beyond Science 276 1997 707 725
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 707-725
    • Strauss, E.J.1    Falkow, S.2
  • 166
    • 0023899355 scopus 로고
    • Salivary gland lysates from the sandfly Lutzomyia longipalpis enhance Leishmania infectivity
    • R.G. Titus J.M.C. Ribeiro Salivary gland lysates from the sandfly Lutzomyia longipalpis enhance Leishmania infectivity Science 239 1988 1306 1308
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 1306-1308
    • Titus, R.G.1    Ribeiro, J.M.C.2
  • 167
    • 0025066836 scopus 로고
    • Expression of a repeating phosphorylated disaccharide lipophosphoglycan epitope on the surface of macrophages infected with Leishmania donovani
    • D.L. Tolson S.J. Turco T.W. Pearson Expression of a repeating phosphorylated disaccharide lipophosphoglycan epitope on the surface of macrophages infected with Leishmania donovani Infection and Immunity 58 1990 3500 3507
    • (1990) Infection and Immunity , vol.58 , pp. 3500-3507
    • Tolson, D.L.1    Turco, S.J.2    Pearson, T.W.3
  • 168
    • 0023789602 scopus 로고
    • The lipophosphoglycan of Leishmania
    • S.J. Turco The lipophosphoglycan of Leishmania Parasitology Today 4 1988 255 257
    • (1988) Parasitology Today , vol.4 , pp. 255-257
    • Turco, S.J.1
  • 169
    • 0024025462 scopus 로고
    • Proposal for a function of the Leishmania donovani lipophosphoglycan
    • S.J. Turco Proposal for a function of the Leishmania donovani lipophosphoglycan Biochemical Society Transactions 16 1988 259 261
    • (1988) Biochemical Society Transactions , vol.16 , pp. 259-261
    • Turco, S.J.1
  • 171
    • 0026057059 scopus 로고
    • Expression of a stage-specific lipophosphoglycan in Leishmania major amastigotes
    • S.J. Turco D.L. Sacks Expression of a stage-specific lipophosphoglycan in Leishmania major amastigotes Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 45 1991 91 100
    • (1991) Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology , vol.45 , pp. 91-100
    • Turco, S.J.1    Sacks, D.L.2
  • 174
    • 0002827648 scopus 로고
    • Comparative cell biology of the kinetoplastid flagellates
    • K. Vickerman T.M. Preston Comparative cell biology of the kinetoplastid flagellates W.H.R. Lumsden D.A. Ewans Biology of the Kinetoplastida 1976 Academic Press London 36 40
    • (1976) , pp. 36-40
    • Vickerman, K.1    Preston, T.M.2
  • 175
    • 0032523872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentially expressed Leishmania major gp63 genes encode cell surface leishmanolysin with distinct signals for glycosylphosphatidylinositol attachment
    • B.R. Voth B.L. Kelly P.B. Joshi A.C. Ivens W.R. McMaster Differentially expressed Leishmania major gp63 genes encode cell surface leishmanolysin with distinct signals for glycosylphosphatidylinositol attachment Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 93 1998 31 41
    • (1998) Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology , vol.93 , pp. 31-41
    • Voth, B.R.1    Kelly, B.L.2    Joshi, P.B.3    Ivens, A.C.4    McMaster, W.R.5
  • 178
    • 0024551666 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural biology of Leishmania (Viannia) panamensis (= Leishmania braziliensis panamensis) in Lutzomyia gomezi (Diptera: Psychodidae): a natural host-parasite association
    • L.L. Walters G.L. Chaplin G.B. Modi R.B. Tesh Ultrastructural biology of Leishmania (Viannia) panamensis (= Leishmania braziliensis panamensis) in Lutzomyia gomezi (Diptera: Psychodidae): a natural host-parasite association American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 40 1989 19 39
    • (1989) American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.40 , pp. 19-39
    • Walters, L.L.1    Chaplin, G.L.2    Modi, G.B.3    Tesh, R.B.4
  • 180
    • 0022971335 scopus 로고
    • The effect of post-bloodmeal nutrition of Phlebotomus papatasi on the transmission of Leishmania major
    • A. Warburg Y. Schlein The effect of post-bloodmeal nutrition of Phlebotomus papatasi on the transmission of Leishmania major American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 35 1986 926 930
    • (1986) American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.35 , pp. 926-930
    • Warburg, A.1    Schlein, Y.2
  • 182
    • 0024757889 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the attachment of Leishmania flagella to sand fly midgut epithelium
    • A. Warburg R.B. Tesh P.D. McMahon Studies on the attachment of Leishmania flagella to sand fly midgut epithelium Journal of Protozoology 36 1989 613 617
    • (1989) Journal of Protozoology , vol.36 , pp. 613-617
    • Warburg, A.1    Tesh, R.B.2    McMahon, P.D.3
  • 183
    • 0032080107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase homologue of Leishmania mexicana is essential for parasite survival in the infected host
    • M. Wiese A mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase homologue of Leishmania mexicana is essential for parasite survival in the infected host EMBO Journal 17 1998 2619 2628
    • (1998) EMBO Journal , vol.17 , pp. 2619-2628
    • Wiese, M.1
  • 185
    • 0027931677 scopus 로고
    • Surface antigens of Leishmania mexicana amastigotes: characterization of glycoinositol phospholipids and a macrophage-derived glycosphingolipid
    • G. Winter M. Fuchs M.J. McConville Y.-D. Stierhof P. Overath Surface antigens of Leishmania mexicana amastigotes: characterization of glycoinositol phospholipids and a macrophage-derived glycosphingolipid Journal of Cell Sciences 107 1994 2471 2482
    • (1994) Journal of Cell Sciences , vol.107 , pp. 2471-2482
    • Winter, G.1    Fuchs, M.2    McConville, M.J.3    Stierhof, Y.-D.4    Overath, P.5
  • 186
    • 0028947268 scopus 로고
    • Antigen presentation by Leishmania mexicana-infected macrophages: activation of helper T cells specific for amastigote cysteine proteinases requires intracellular killing of the parasites
    • M. Wolfram T. Ilg J.C. Mottram P. Overath Antigen presentation by Leishmania mexicana-infected macrophages: activation of helper T cells specific for amastigote cysteine proteinases requires intracellular killing of the parasites European Journal of Immunology 25 1995 1094 1100
    • (1995) European Journal of Immunology , vol.25 , pp. 1094-1100
    • Wolfram, M.1    Ilg, T.2    Mottram, J.C.3    Overath, P.4
  • 187
    • 0029840937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigen presentation by Leishmania mexicana-infected macrophages: activation of helper T cells by a model parasite antigen secreted into the parasitophorous vacuole or expressed on the amastigote surface
    • M. Wolfram M. Fuchs M. Wiese Y.-D. Stierhof P. Overath Antigen presentation by Leishmania mexicana-infected macrophages: activation of helper T cells by a model parasite antigen secreted into the parasitophorous vacuole or expressed on the amastigote surface European Journal of Immunology 26 1996 3153 3162
    • (1996) European Journal of Immunology , vol.26 , pp. 3153-3162
    • Wolfram, M.1    Fuchs, M.2    Wiese, M.3    Stierhof, Y.-D.4    Overath, P.5
  • 188
    • 85119819035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization (1995). Report on the Consultative Meeting on Leishmania/ HIV Co-infections, September, 1994, pp. 6–7. Rome: Istituto Superiore di Sanita/Geneva: World Health Organization
  • 189
    • 85119807282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in battle against leishmaniasis
    • World Health Organization Advances in battle against leishmaniasis TDR News 1998 57
    • (1998) TDR News , pp. 57
    • World Health Organization1
  • 190
    • 0021080912 scopus 로고
    • Receptors for C3b and C3bi promote phagocytosis but not the release of toxic oxygen from human phagocytes
    • S.D. Wright S.C. Silverstein Receptors for C3b and C3bi promote phagocytosis but not the release of toxic oxygen from human phagocytes Journal of Experimental Medicine 158 1983 2016 2023
    • (1983) Journal of Experimental Medicine , vol.158 , pp. 2016-2023
    • Wright, S.D.1    Silverstein, S.C.2
  • 191
    • 0025248657 scopus 로고
    • Genetic factors controlling susceptibility to Leishmania major infection in the sand fly Phlebotomus papatasi (Diptera: Psychodidae)
    • W.K. Wu R.B. Tesh Genetic factors controlling susceptibility to Leishmania major infection in the sand fly Phlebotomus papatasi (Diptera: Psychodidae) American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 42 1990 329 334
    • (1990) American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.42 , pp. 329-334
    • Wu, W.K.1    Tesh, R.B.2
  • 192
    • 0025236750 scopus 로고
    • Selection of Phlebotomus papatasi (Diptera: Psychodidae) lines susceptible and refractory to Leishmania major infection
    • W.K. Wu R.B. Tesh Selection of Phlebotomus papatasi (Diptera: Psychodidae) lines susceptible and refractory to Leishmania major infection American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 42 1990 320 328
    • (1990) American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.42 , pp. 320-328
    • Wu, W.K.1    Tesh, R.B.2
  • 194
    • 0005606956 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of Leishmania species to an acidic environment
    • D. Zilberstein Adaptation of Leishmania species to an acidic environment G. Coombs M. North Biochemical Protozoology 1991 Taylor and Francis London 349 358
    • (1991) , pp. 349-358
    • Zilberstein, D.1
  • 195
    • 0028061958 scopus 로고
    • The role of pH and temperature in the development of Leishmania parasites
    • D. Zilberstein M. Shapira The role of pH and temperature in the development of Leishmania parasites Annual Review of Microbiology 48 1994 449 470
    • (1994) Annual Review of Microbiology , vol.48 , pp. 449-470
    • Zilberstein, D.1    Shapira, M.2
  • 196
    • 0016683314 scopus 로고
    • Current status of the immunology of blood and tissue protozoa. I
    • A. Zuckerman Current status of the immunology of blood and tissue protozoa. I Leishmania. Experimental Parasitology 38 1975 370 400
    • (1975) Leishmania. Experimental Parasitology , vol.38 , pp. 370-400
    • Zuckerman, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.