메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 6, 1998, Pages 798-827

The Cytogenesis and Pathogenesis of Pituitary Adenomas

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADENOMA; ANIMAL; CELL CYCLE; CELL DIFFERENTIATION; HUMAN; HYPOPHYSIS TUMOR; PATHOLOGY; REVIEW;

EID: 0032246451     PISSN: 0163769X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1210/er.19.6.798     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (349)

References (365)
  • 2
    • 0003964980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumors of the pituitary gland
    • Rosai J, Sobin LH (eds) Third Series. Fascicle 22. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington, D.C.
    • Asa SL 1998 Tumors of the pituitary gland. In: Rosai J, Sobin LH (eds) Atlas of Tumor Pathology, Third Series. Fascicle 22. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington, D.C.
    • (1998) Atlas of Tumor Pathology
    • Asa, S.L.1
  • 3
    • 0002359318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cushing's syndrome from an ectopic pituitary adenoma with peliosis: A histological, immunohistochemical and ultrastructural study and review of the literature
    • Coire CI, Horvath E, Kovacs K, Smyth HS, Ezzat S 1997 Cushing's syndrome from an ectopic pituitary adenoma with peliosis: a histological, immunohistochemical and ultrastructural study and review of the literature. Endocr Pathol 8:65-74
    • (1997) Endocr Pathol , vol.8 , pp. 65-74
    • Coire, C.I.1    Horvath, E.2    Kovacs, K.3    Smyth, H.S.4    Ezzat, S.5
  • 4
    • 0000752360 scopus 로고
    • Subclinical adenoma of the pituitary gland
    • Costello RT 1936 Subclinical adenoma of the pituitary gland. Am J Pathol 12:205-215
    • (1936) Am J Pathol , vol.12 , pp. 205-215
    • Costello, R.T.1
  • 5
    • 0019508599 scopus 로고
    • Microadenomas of the pituitary and abnormal sellar tomograms in an unselected autopsy series
    • Burrow GN, Wortzman G, Rewcastle NB, Holgate RC, Kovacs K 1981 Microadenomas of the pituitary and abnormal sellar tomograms in an unselected autopsy series. N Engl J Med 304:156-158
    • (1981) N Engl J Med , vol.304 , pp. 156-158
    • Burrow, G.N.1    Wortzman, G.2    Rewcastle, N.B.3    Holgate, R.C.4    Kovacs, K.5
  • 6
    • 0027409868 scopus 로고
    • Modern imaging of the pituitary
    • Elster AD 1993 Modern imaging of the pituitary. Radiology 187: 1-14
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.187 , pp. 1-14
    • Elster, A.D.1
  • 8
    • 0020520049 scopus 로고
    • Subclinical adenomas of the human pituitary. New light on old problems
    • McComb DJ, Ryan N, Horvath E, Kovacs K 1983 Subclinical adenomas of the human pituitary. New light on old problems. Arch Pathol Lab Med 107:488-491
    • (1983) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.107 , pp. 488-491
    • McComb, D.J.1    Ryan, N.2    Horvath, E.3    Kovacs, K.4
  • 9
    • 0001772443 scopus 로고
    • Tumors of the pituitary gland
    • Hartmann WH, Sobin LH (eds) Second Series, Fascicle 21. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington, D.C.
    • Kovacs K, Horvath E 1986 Tumors of the pituitary gland. In: Hartmann WH, Sobin LH (eds) Atlas of Tumor Pathology, Second Series, Fascicle 21. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington, D.C.
    • (1986) Atlas of Tumor Pathology
    • Kovacs, K.1    Horvath, E.2
  • 10
    • 0021298827 scopus 로고
    • Surgical pathology of the pituitary: The adenomas. Part I
    • Scheithauer BW 1984 Surgical pathology of the pituitary: the adenomas. Part I. Pathol Annu 19:317-374
    • (1984) Pathol Annu , vol.19 , pp. 317-374
    • Scheithauer, B.W.1
  • 11
    • 0019731008 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of pituitary adenomas
    • Gold EB 1981 Epidemiology of pituitary adenomas. Epidemiol Rev 3:163-183
    • (1981) Epidemiol Rev , vol.3 , pp. 163-183
    • Gold, E.B.1
  • 12
    • 0027939653 scopus 로고
    • Age-related and gender-related occurrence of pituitary adenomas
    • Oxf
    • Mindermann T, Wilson CB 1994 Age-related and gender-related occurrence of pituitary adenomas. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 41:359-364
    • (1994) Clin Endocrinol , vol.41 , pp. 359-364
    • Mindermann, T.1    Wilson, C.B.2
  • 13
    • 0017904554 scopus 로고
    • Transsphenoidal microsurgical removal of 250 pituitary adenomas
    • Wilson CB, Dempsey LC 1978 Transsphenoidal microsurgical removal of 250 pituitary adenomas. J Neurosurg 48:13-22
    • (1978) J Neurosurg , vol.48 , pp. 13-22
    • Wilson, C.B.1    Dempsey, L.C.2
  • 14
    • 51249167130 scopus 로고
    • Incidence, pathology, and recurrence of pituitary adenomas: Study of 647 unselected surgical cases
    • Terada T, Kovacs K, Stefaneanu L, Horvath E 1995 Incidence, pathology, and recurrence of pituitary adenomas: study of 647 unselected surgical cases. Endocr Pathol 6:301-310
    • (1995) Endocr Pathol , vol.6 , pp. 301-310
    • Terada, T.1    Kovacs, K.2    Stefaneanu, L.3    Horvath, E.4
  • 15
    • 0026429174 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of hormone-secreting pituitary adenomas
    • Klibanski A, Zervas NT 1991 Diagnosis and management of hormone-secreting pituitary adenomas. N Engl J Med 324:822-831
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 822-831
    • Klibanski, A.1    Zervas, N.T.2
  • 17
    • 0022899227 scopus 로고
    • Pituitary adenomas in patients under 20 years old. A clinicopathological study of 12 cases
    • Mukai K, Seljeskog EL, Dehner LP 1986 Pituitary adenomas in patients under 20 years old. A clinicopathological study of 12 cases. J Neurooncol 4:79-89
    • (1986) J Neurooncol , vol.4 , pp. 79-89
    • Mukai, K.1    Seljeskog, E.L.2    Dehner, L.P.3
  • 18
    • 0026080977 scopus 로고
    • Multiple adenomas of the human pituitary. A retrospective autopsy study with clinical implications
    • Kontogeorgos G, Kovacs K, Horvath E, Scheithauer BW 1991 Multiple adenomas of the human pituitary. A retrospective autopsy study with clinical implications. J Neurosurg 74:243-247
    • (1991) J Neurosurg , vol.74 , pp. 243-247
    • Kontogeorgos, G.1    Kovacs, K.2    Horvath, E.3    Scheithauer, B.W.4
  • 20
    • 0000471175 scopus 로고
    • A composite somatotroph-corticotroph pituitary adenoma
    • Apel RL, Wilson RJ, Asa SL 1994 A composite somatotroph-corticotroph pituitary adenoma. Endocr Pathol 5:240-246
    • (1994) Endocr Pathol , vol.5 , pp. 240-246
    • Apel, R.L.1    Wilson, R.J.2    Asa, S.L.3
  • 22
    • 0002759359 scopus 로고
    • Transsphenoidal surgery of hypersecreting pituitary tumors
    • Kohler PO, Ross GT (eds) International Congress Series No. 303. Exerpta Medica, Amsterdam
    • Hardy J 1973 Transsphenoidal surgery of hypersecreting pituitary tumors. In: Kohler PO, Ross GT (eds) Diagnosis and Treatment of Pituitary Tumors. International Congress Series No. 303. Exerpta Medica, Amsterdam, pp 179-198
    • (1973) Diagnosis and Treatment of Pituitary Tumors , pp. 179-198
    • Hardy, J.1
  • 23
    • 0022980319 scopus 로고
    • Pathology of invasive pituitary tumors with special reference to functional classification
    • Scheithauer BW, Kovacs KT, Laws Jr ER, Randall RV 1986 Pathology of invasive pituitary tumors with special reference to functional classification. J Neurosurg 65:733-744
    • (1986) J Neurosurg , vol.65 , pp. 733-744
    • Scheithauer, B.W.1    Kovacs, K.T.2    Laws Jr., E.R.3    Randall, R.V.4
  • 25
    • 0025771094 scopus 로고
    • Invasiveness of pituitary adenomas
    • Sautner D, Saeger W 1991 Invasiveness of pituitary adenomas. Pathol Res Pract 187:632-636
    • (1991) Pathol Res Pract , vol.187 , pp. 632-636
    • Sautner, D.1    Saeger, W.2
  • 29
    • 0021141338 scopus 로고
    • DNA ploidy and cell phase in human pituitary tumors
    • Anniko M, Tribukait B, Wersäll J 1984 DNA ploidy and cell phase in human pituitary tumors. Cancer 53:1708-1713
    • (1984) Cancer , vol.53 , pp. 1708-1713
    • Anniko, M.1    Tribukait, B.2    Wersäll, J.3
  • 32
    • 0024847839 scopus 로고
    • Proliferation activity in pituitary adenomas: Measurement by monoclonal antibody Ki-67
    • Knosp E, Kitz K, Perneczky A 1989 Proliferation activity in pituitary adenomas: measurement by monoclonal antibody Ki-67. Neurosurgery 25:927-930
    • (1989) Neurosurgery , vol.25 , pp. 927-930
    • Knosp, E.1    Kitz, K.2    Perneczky, A.3
  • 36
    • 0025766462 scopus 로고
    • Expression of glycoprotein hormones and intracytoplasmic distribution of cytokeratin in growth hormone-producing pituitary adenomas
    • Sano T, Ohshima T, Yamada S 1991 Expression of glycoprotein hormones and intracytoplasmic distribution of cytokeratin in growth hormone-producing pituitary adenomas. Pathol Res Pract 187:530-533
    • (1991) Pathol Res Pract , vol.187 , pp. 530-533
    • Sano, T.1    Ohshima, T.2    Yamada, S.3
  • 38
    • 0030013893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transcription activator steroidogenic factor-1 is preferentially expressed in the human pituitary gonadotroph
    • Asa SL, Bamberger A-M, Cao B, Wong M, Parker KL, Ezzat S 1996 The transcription activator steroidogenic factor-1 is preferentially expressed in the human pituitary gonadotroph. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81:2165-2170
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 2165-2170
    • Asa, S.L.1    Bamberger, A.-M.2    Cao, B.3    Wong, M.4    Parker, K.L.5    Ezzat, S.6
  • 39
    • 0031731567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simian virus 40 T antigen-induced gonadotroph adenomas: A model of human null cell adenomas
    • Kumar TR, Graham KE, Asa SL, Low MJ 1998 Simian virus 40 T antigen-induced gonadotroph adenomas: a model of human null cell adenomas. Endocrinology 139:3342-3351
    • (1998) Endocrinology , vol.139 , pp. 3342-3351
    • Kumar, T.R.1    Graham, K.E.2    Asa, S.L.3    Low, M.J.4
  • 40
    • 0021305505 scopus 로고
    • Functional morphology of the human fetal pituitary
    • Asa SL, Kovacs K 1984 Functional morphology of the human fetal pituitary. Pathol Annu 19:275-315
    • (1984) Pathol Annu , vol.19 , pp. 275-315
    • Asa, S.L.1    Kovacs, K.2
  • 43
    • 0025869055 scopus 로고
    • Human fetal adenohypophysis: Morphologic and functional analysis in vitro
    • Asa SL, Kovacs K, Singer W 1991 Human fetal adenohypophysis: morphologic and functional analysis in vitro. Neuroendocrinology 53:562-572
    • (1991) Neuroendocrinology , vol.53 , pp. 562-572
    • Asa, S.L.1    Kovacs, K.2    Singer, W.3
  • 44
    • 0029939460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ptx1, a bicoid-related homeo box transcription factor involved in transcription of the pro-opiomelanocortin gene
    • Lamonerie T, Tremblay JJ, Lanctot C, Themen M, Gauthier Y, Drouin J 1996 Ptx1, a bicoid-related homeo box transcription factor involved in transcription of the pro-opiomelanocortin gene. Genes Dev 10:1284-1295
    • (1996) Genes Dev , vol.10 , pp. 1284-1295
    • Lamonerie, T.1    Tremblay, J.J.2    Lanctot, C.3    Themen, M.4    Gauthier, Y.5    Drouin, J.6
  • 46
    • 0032230271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pan-pituitary activator of transcription, Ptx1 (pituitary homeobox 1) acts in synergy with SF-1 and Pit-1 and is an upstream regulator of the Lim-homeodomain gene Lim3/Lhx3
    • Tremblay JJ, Lanctot C, Drouin J 1998 The pan-pituitary activator of transcription, Ptx1 (pituitary homeobox 1) acts in synergy with SF-1 and Pit-1 and is an upstream regulator of the Lim-homeodomain gene Lim3/Lhx3. Mol Endocrinol 12:428-441
    • (1998) Mol Endocrinol , vol.12 , pp. 428-441
    • Tremblay, J.J.1    Lanctot, C.2    Drouin, J.3
  • 47
    • 0031043428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pituitary homeobox 2, a novel member of the bicoid-related family of homeobox genes, is a potential regulator of anterior structure formation
    • Gage PJ, Camper SA 1997 Pituitary homeobox 2, a novel member of the bicoid-related family of homeobox genes, is a potential regulator of anterior structure formation. Hum Mol Genet 6:457-464
    • (1997) Hum Mol Genet , vol.6 , pp. 457-464
    • Gage, P.J.1    Camper, S.A.2
  • 50
    • 0030068242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rpx: A novel anterior-restricted homeobox gene progressively activated in the prechordal plate, anterior neural plate and Rathke's pouch of the mouse embryo
    • Hermesz E, Machem S, Mahon KA 1996 Rpx: a novel anterior-restricted homeobox gene progressively activated in the prechordal plate, anterior neural plate and Rathke's pouch of the mouse embryo. Development 122:41-52
    • (1996) Development , vol.122 , pp. 41-52
    • Hermesz, E.1    Machem, S.2    Mahon, K.A.3
  • 51
    • 0029908916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ames dwarf gene, df, is required early in pituitary ontogeny for the extinction of Rpx transcription and initiation of lineage-specific cell proliferation
    • Gage PJ, Brinkmeier ML, Scarlett LM, Knapp LT, Camper SA, Mahon KA 1996 The Ames dwarf gene, df, is required early in pituitary ontogeny for the extinction of Rpx transcription and initiation of lineage-specific cell proliferation. Mol Endocrinol 10: 1570-1581
    • (1996) Mol Endocrinol , vol.10 , pp. 1570-1581
    • Gage, P.J.1    Brinkmeier, M.L.2    Scarlett, L.M.3    Knapp, L.T.4    Camper, S.A.5    Mahon, K.A.6
  • 55
    • 0027493504 scopus 로고
    • Helix-loop proteins are present and differentially expressed in different cell lines from the anterior pituitary
    • Jackson SM, Barnhart KM, Mellon P, Gutierrez-Hartmann A, Hoeffler JP 1993 Helix-loop proteins are present and differentially expressed in different cell lines from the anterior pituitary. Mol Cell Endocrinol 96:167-176
    • (1993) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.96 , pp. 167-176
    • Jackson, S.M.1    Barnhart, K.M.2    Mellon, P.3    Gutierrez-Hartmann, A.4    Hoeffler, J.P.5
  • 57
    • 0024277966 scopus 로고
    • The pituitary-specific transcription factor GHF-1 is a homeobox-containing protein
    • Bodner M, Castrillo J-L, Theill LE, Deerinck T, Ellisman M, Karin M 1988 The pituitary-specific transcription factor GHF-1 is a homeobox-containing protein. Cell 55:505-518
    • (1988) Cell , vol.55 , pp. 505-518
    • Bodner, M.1    Castrillo, J.-L.2    Theill, L.E.3    Deerinck, T.4    Ellisman, M.5    Karin, M.6
  • 58
    • 0025735101 scopus 로고
    • POU-domain transcription factors: Pou-er-ful developmental regulators
    • Rosenfeld MG 1991 POU-domain transcription factors: pou-er-ful developmental regulators. Genes Dev 5:897-907
    • (1991) Genes Dev , vol.5 , pp. 897-907
    • Rosenfeld, M.G.1
  • 60
    • 0024514212 scopus 로고
    • Purification of growth hormone-specific transcription factor GHF-1 containing homeobox
    • Castrillo J-L, Bodner M, Karin M 1989 Purification of growth hormone-specific transcription factor GHF-1 containing homeobox. Science 243:814-817
    • (1989) Science , vol.243 , pp. 814-817
    • Castrillo, J.-L.1    Bodner, M.2    Karin, M.3
  • 61
    • 0023320666 scopus 로고
    • Tissue-specific expression of the human growth hormone gene is conferred in part by the binding of a specific trans-acting factor
    • Lefevre C, Imagawa M, Dana S, Grindlay J, Bodner M, Karin M 1987 Tissue-specific expression of the human growth hormone gene is conferred in part by the binding of a specific trans-acting factor. EMBO J 6:971-981
    • (1987) EMBO J , vol.6 , pp. 971-981
    • Lefevre, C.1    Imagawa, M.2    Dana, S.3    Grindlay, J.4    Bodner, M.5    Karin, M.6
  • 62
    • 0023658356 scopus 로고
    • A pituitary-specific trans-acting factor can stimulate transcription from the growth hormone promoter in extracts of nonexpressing cells
    • Bodner M, Karin M 1987 A pituitary-specific trans-acting factor can stimulate transcription from the growth hormone promoter in extracts of nonexpressing cells. Cell 50:267-275
    • (1987) Cell , vol.50 , pp. 267-275
    • Bodner, M.1    Karin, M.2
  • 63
    • 0023900566 scopus 로고
    • Activation of cell-specific expression of rat growth hormone and prolactin genes by a common transcription factor
    • Nelson C, Albert VR, Elsholtz HP, Lu LI-W, Rosenfeld MG 1988 Activation of cell-specific expression of rat growth hormone and prolactin genes by a common transcription factor. Science 239: 1400-1405
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 1400-1405
    • Nelson, C.1    Albert, V.R.2    Elsholtz, H.P.3    Lu, L.I.-W.4    Rosenfeld, M.G.5
  • 64
    • 0024792540 scopus 로고
    • Dissection of functional domains of the pituitary-specific transcription factor GHF-1
    • Theill LE, Castrillo J-L, Wu D, Karin M 1989 Dissection of functional domains of the pituitary-specific transcription factor GHF-1. Nature 342:945-948
    • (1989) Nature , vol.342 , pp. 945-948
    • Theill, L.E.1    Castrillo, J.-L.2    Wu, D.3    Karin, M.4
  • 66
    • 0025131065 scopus 로고
    • The homeodomain protein, Pit-1/GHF-1, is capable of binding to and activating cell-specific elements of both the growth hormone and prolactin gene promoters
    • Fox SR, Jong MTC, Casanova J, Ye Z-S, Stanley F, Samuels HH 1990 The homeodomain protein, Pit-1/GHF-1, is capable of binding to and activating cell-specific elements of both the growth hormone and prolactin gene promoters. Mol Endocrinol 4:1069-1080
    • (1990) Mol Endocrinol , vol.4 , pp. 1069-1080
    • Fox, S.R.1    Jong, M.T.C.2    Casanova, J.3    Ye, Z.-S.4    Stanley, F.5    Samuels, H.H.6
  • 67
    • 0024293985 scopus 로고
    • Extinction of growth hormone expression in somatic cell hybrids involves repression of the specific trans-activator GHF-1
    • McCormick A, Wu D, Castrillo J-L, Dana S, Strobl J, Thompson EB, Karin M 1988 Extinction of growth hormone expression in somatic cell hybrids involves repression of the specific trans-activator GHF-1. Cell 55:379-389
    • (1988) Cell , vol.55 , pp. 379-389
    • McCormick, A.1    Wu, D.2    Castrillo, J.-L.3    Dana, S.4    Strobl, J.5    Thompson, E.B.6    Karin, M.7
  • 68
    • 0025240831 scopus 로고
    • Expression of GHF-1 protein in mouse pituitaries correlates both temporally and spatially with the onset of growth hormone gene activity
    • Dollé P, Castrillo J-L, Theill LE, Deerinck T, Ellisman M, Karin M 1990 Expression of GHF-1 protein in mouse pituitaries correlates both temporally and spatially with the onset of growth hormone gene activity. Cell 60:809-820
    • (1990) Cell , vol.60 , pp. 809-820
    • Dollé, P.1    Castrillo, J.-L.2    Theill, L.E.3    Deerinck, T.4    Ellisman, M.5    Karin, M.6
  • 69
    • 0025286831 scopus 로고
    • Pituitary cell phenotypes involve cell-specific Pit-1 mRNA translation and synergistic interactions with other classes of transcription factors
    • Simmons DM, Voss JW, Ingraham HA, Holloway JM, Broide RS, Rosenfeld MG, Swanson LW 1990 Pituitary cell phenotypes involve cell-specific Pit-1 mRNA translation and synergistic interactions with other classes of transcription factors. Genes Dev 4:695-711
    • (1990) Genes Dev , vol.4 , pp. 695-711
    • Simmons, D.M.1    Voss, J.W.2    Ingraham, H.A.3    Holloway, J.M.4    Broide, R.S.5    Rosenfeld, M.G.6    Swanson, L.W.7
  • 70
    • 0024695889 scopus 로고
    • Cell-specific expression of the prolactin gene in transgenic mice is controlled by synergistic interactions between promoter and enhancer elements
    • Crenshaw III EB, Kalla K, Simmons DM, Swanson LW, Rosenfeld MG 1989 Cell-specific expression of the prolactin gene in transgenic mice is controlled by synergistic interactions between promoter and enhancer elements. Genes Dev 3:959-972
    • (1989) Genes Dev , vol.3 , pp. 959-972
    • Crenshaw III, E.B.1    Kalla, K.2    Simmons, D.M.3    Swanson, L.W.4    Rosenfeld, M.G.5
  • 71
    • 0026754225 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal regulation of the thyrotropin β-subunit gene by phosphorylation of the pituitary-specific transcription factor Pit-1
    • Steinfelder HJ, Radovick S, Wondisford FE 1992 Hormonal regulation of the thyrotropin β-subunit gene by phosphorylation of the pituitary-specific transcription factor Pit-1. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89:5942-5945
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 5942-5945
    • Steinfelder, H.J.1    Radovick, S.2    Wondisford, F.E.3
  • 72
    • 0027213779 scopus 로고
    • Pit-1/GHF-1 binds to TRH-sensitive regions of the rat thyrotropin β gene
    • Mason ME, Friend KE, Copper J, Shupnik MA 1993 Pit-1/GHF-1 binds to TRH-sensitive regions of the rat thyrotropin β gene. Biochemistry 32:8932-8938
    • (1993) Biochemistry , vol.32 , pp. 8932-8938
    • Mason, M.E.1    Friend, K.E.2    Copper, J.3    Shupnik, M.A.4
  • 73
    • 0027484974 scopus 로고
    • An AP-1-like factor and the pituitary-specific factor Pit-1 are both necessary to mediate hormonal induction of human thyrotropin β gene expression
    • Kim MK, McClaskey JH, Bodenner DL, Weintraub BD 1993 An AP-1-like factor and the pituitary-specific factor Pit-1 are both necessary to mediate hormonal induction of human thyrotropin β gene expression. J Biol Chem 268:23366-23375
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 23366-23375
    • Kim, M.K.1    McClaskey, J.H.2    Bodenner, D.L.3    Weintraub, B.D.4
  • 74
    • 0026091281 scopus 로고
    • TEF, a transcription factor expressed specifically in the anterior pituitary during embryogenesis, defines a new class of leucine zipper proteins
    • Drolet DW, Scully KM, Simmons DM, Wegner M, Chu K, Swanson LW, Rosenfeld MG 1991 TEF, a transcription factor expressed specifically in the anterior pituitary during embryogenesis, defines a new class of leucine zipper proteins. Genes Dev 5:1739-1753
    • (1991) Genes Dev , vol.5 , pp. 1739-1753
    • Drolet, D.W.1    Scully, K.M.2    Simmons, D.M.3    Wegner, M.4    Chu, K.5    Swanson, L.W.6    Rosenfeld, M.G.7
  • 75
    • 0028345604 scopus 로고
    • Pituitary ontogeny of the Snell dwarf mouse reveals Pit-1-independent and Pit-1-dependent origins of the thyrotrope
    • Lin S-C, Li S, Drolet DW, Rosenfeld MG 1994 Pituitary ontogeny of the Snell dwarf mouse reveals Pit-1-independent and Pit-1-dependent origins of the thyrotrope. Development 120:515-522
    • (1994) Development , vol.120 , pp. 515-522
    • Lin, S.-C.1    Li, S.2    Drolet, D.W.3    Rosenfeld, M.G.4
  • 76
    • 0026578097 scopus 로고
    • Functional isoforms of Pit-1 generated by alternative messenger RNA splicing
    • Konzak KE, Moore DD 1992 Functional isoforms of Pit-1 generated by alternative messenger RNA splicing. Mol Endocrinol 6:241-247
    • (1992) Mol Endocrinol , vol.6 , pp. 241-247
    • Konzak, K.E.1    Moore, D.D.2
  • 77
    • 0026596402 scopus 로고
    • Differential splicing of the GHF-1 primary transcript gives rise to two functionally distinct homeodomain proteins
    • Theill LE, Hattori K, Lazzaro D, Castrillo J-L, Karin M 1992 Differential splicing of the GHF-1 primary transcript gives rise to two functionally distinct homeodomain proteins. EMBO J 11:2261-2269
    • (1992) EMBO J , vol.11 , pp. 2261-2269
    • Theill, L.E.1    Hattori, K.2    Lazzaro, D.3    Castrillo, J.-L.4    Karin, M.5
  • 79
    • 0027385347 scopus 로고
    • A thyrotrope-specific variant of Pit-1 transactivates the thyrotropin B promoter
    • Haugen BR, Wood WM, Gordon DF, Ridgway EC 1993 A thyrotrope-specific variant of Pit-1 transactivates the thyrotropin B promoter. J Biol Chem 268:818-824
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 818-824
    • Haugen, B.R.1    Wood, W.M.2    Gordon, D.F.3    Ridgway, E.C.4
  • 80
    • 0028117689 scopus 로고
    • The combination of Pit-1 and Pit-1T have a synergistic stimulatory effect on the thyrotropin B-subunit promoter but not the growth hormone or prolactin promoters
    • Haugen BR, Gordon DF, Nelson AR, Wood WM, Ridgway EC 1994 The combination of Pit-1 and Pit-1T have a synergistic stimulatory effect on the thyrotropin B-subunit promoter but not the growth hormone or prolactin promoters. Mol Endocrinol 8:1574-1582
    • (1994) Mol Endocrinol , vol.8 , pp. 1574-1582
    • Haugen, B.R.1    Gordon, D.F.2    Nelson, A.R.3    Wood, W.M.4    Ridgway, E.C.5
  • 81
    • 0027367422 scopus 로고
    • Cell type-specific expression of the pituitary transcription activator Pit-1 in the human pituitary and pituitary adenomas
    • Asa SL, Puy LA, Lew AM, Sundmark VC, Elsholtz HP 1993 Cell type-specific expression of the pituitary transcription activator Pit-1 in the human pituitary and pituitary adenomas. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 77:1275-1280
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.77 , pp. 1275-1280
    • Asa, S.L.1    Puy, L.A.2    Lew, A.M.3    Sundmark, V.C.4    Elsholtz, H.P.5
  • 85
  • 86
    • 0029869857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ontogeny of pit-1 expression in the human fetal pituitary gland
    • Puy LA, Asa SL 1996 The ontogeny of pit-1 expression in the human fetal pituitary gland. Neuroendocrinology 63:349-355
    • (1996) Neuroendocrinology , vol.63 , pp. 349-355
    • Puy, L.A.1    Asa, S.L.2
  • 87
    • 0025014024 scopus 로고
    • Dwarf locus mutants lacking three pituitary cell types result from mutations in the POU-domain gene pit-1
    • Li S, Crenshaw III EB, Rawson EJ, Simmons DM, Swanson LW, Rosenfeld MG 1990 Dwarf locus mutants lacking three pituitary cell types result from mutations in the POU-domain gene pit-1. Nature 347:528-533
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 528-533
    • Li, S.1    Crenshaw III, E.B.2    Rawson, E.J.3    Simmons, D.M.4    Swanson, L.W.5    Rosenfeld, M.G.6
  • 89
    • 0026767630 scopus 로고
    • A mutation in the POU-homeodomain of Pit-1 responsible for combined pituitary hormone deficiency
    • Radovick S, Nations M, Du Y, Berg LA, Weintraub BD, Wondisford FE 1992 A mutation in the POU-homeodomain of Pit-1 responsible for combined pituitary hormone deficiency. Science 257:1115-1118
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , pp. 1115-1118
    • Radovick, S.1    Nations, M.2    Du, Y.3    Berg, L.A.4    Weintraub, B.D.5    Wondisford, F.E.6
  • 90
    • 0025914568 scopus 로고
    • Function of the homeodomain protein GHF1 in pituitary cell proliferation
    • Castrillo J-L, Theill LE, Karin M 1991 Function of the homeodomain protein GHF1 in pituitary cell proliferation. Science 253:197-199
    • (1991) Science , vol.253 , pp. 197-199
    • Castrillo, J.-L.1    Theill, L.E.2    Karin, M.3
  • 91
    • 0025331305 scopus 로고
    • The DNA binding domain (POU domain) of transcription factor Oct-1 suffices for stimulation of DNA replication
    • Verrijzer CP, Kal AJ, van der Vliet PC 1990 The DNA binding domain (POU domain) of transcription factor Oct-1 suffices for stimulation of DNA replication. EMBO J 9:1883-1888
    • (1990) EMBO J , vol.9 , pp. 1883-1888
    • Verrijzer, C.P.1    Kal, A.J.2    Van Der Vliet, P.C.3
  • 92
    • 0026803163 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and expression of a pituitary-specific receptor for growth hormone-releasing hormone
    • Mayo KE 1992 Molecular cloning and expression of a pituitary-specific receptor for growth hormone-releasing hormone. Mol Endocrinol 6:1734-1744
    • (1992) Mol Endocrinol , vol.6 , pp. 1734-1744
    • Mayo, K.E.1
  • 93
    • 0027076516 scopus 로고
    • Pit-1 dependent expression of the receptor for growth hormone releasing factor mediates pituitary cell growth
    • Lin C, Lin S-C, Chang C-P, Rosenfeld MG 1992 Pit-1 dependent expression of the receptor for growth hormone releasing factor mediates pituitary cell growth. Nature 360:765-768
    • (1992) Nature , vol.360 , pp. 765-768
    • Lin, C.1    Lin, S.-C.2    Chang, C.-P.3    Rosenfeld, M.G.4
  • 94
    • 0027733628 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional control of GH expression and anterior pituitary development
    • Theill LE, Karin M 1993 Transcriptional control of GH expression and anterior pituitary development. Endocr Rev 14:670-689
    • (1993) Endocr Rev , vol.14 , pp. 670-689
    • Theill, L.E.1    Karin, M.2
  • 95
    • 0025322841 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the pituitary-specific homeobox gene GHF-1 by cell-autonomous and environmental cues
    • McCormick A, Brady H, Theill LE, Karin M 1990 Regulation of the pituitary-specific homeobox gene GHF-1 by cell-autonomous and environmental cues. Nature 345:829-832
    • (1990) Nature , vol.345 , pp. 829-832
    • McCormick, A.1    Brady, H.2    Theill, L.E.3    Karin, M.4
  • 96
    • 0023446832 scopus 로고
    • Tissue specific enhancer of the human glycoprotein hormone α subunit gene: Dependence on cAMP inducible elements
    • Delegeane AM, Ferland LH, Mellon P 1987 Tissue specific enhancer of the human glycoprotein hormone α subunit gene: dependence on cAMP inducible elements. Mol Cell Biol 7:3994-4002
    • (1987) Mol Cell Biol , vol.7 , pp. 3994-4002
    • Delegeane, A.M.1    Ferland, L.H.2    Mellon, P.3
  • 97
    • 0025853062 scopus 로고
    • Somatotroph hypoplasia and dwarfism in transgenic mice expressing a non-phosphorylatable CREB mutant
    • Struthers RS, Vale WW, Arias C, Sawchenko PE, Montminy MR 1991 Somatotroph hypoplasia and dwarfism in transgenic mice expressing a non-phosphorylatable CREB mutant. Nature 350:622-624
    • (1991) Nature , vol.350 , pp. 622-624
    • Struthers, R.S.1    Vale, W.W.2    Arias, C.3    Sawchenko, P.E.4    Montminy, M.R.5
  • 98
    • 0017184666 scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic estrogen effects upon serum somatomedin activity, growth hormone, and prolactin in man
    • Wiedemann E, Schwartz E, Frantz AG 1976 Acute and chronic estrogen effects upon serum somatomedin activity, growth hormone, and prolactin in man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 42:942-951
    • (1976) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.42 , pp. 942-951
    • Wiedemann, E.1    Schwartz, E.2    Frantz, A.G.3
  • 99
    • 0018360675 scopus 로고
    • In vivo effects of estrogen on ovine pituitaries: Prolactin and growth hormone biosynthesis and messenger ribonucleic acid translation
    • Shupnik MA, Baxter LA, French LR, Gorski J 1979 In vivo effects of estrogen on ovine pituitaries: prolactin and growth hormone biosynthesis and messenger ribonucleic acid translation. Endocrinology 104:729-735
    • (1979) Endocrinology , vol.104 , pp. 729-735
    • Shupnik, M.A.1    Baxter, L.A.2    French, L.R.3    Gorski, J.4
  • 100
    • 0018759157 scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogen on primary ovine pituitary cell cultures: Stimulation of prolactin secretion, synthesis, and preprolactin messenger ribonucleic acid activity
    • Vician L, Shupnik MA, Gorski J 1979 Effects of estrogen on primary ovine pituitary cell cultures: stimulation of prolactin secretion, synthesis, and preprolactin messenger ribonucleic acid activity. Endocrinology 104:736-743
    • (1979) Endocrinology , vol.104 , pp. 736-743
    • Vician, L.1    Shupnik, M.A.2    Gorski, J.3
  • 101
    • 0023227807 scopus 로고
    • Estradiol stimulates prolactin gene transcription in primary cultures of rat anterior pituitary cells
    • Shull JD, Walent JH, Gorski J 1987 Estradiol stimulates prolactin gene transcription in primary cultures of rat anterior pituitary cells. J Steroid Biochem 26:451-456
    • (1987) J Steroid Biochem , vol.26 , pp. 451-456
    • Shull, J.D.1    Walent, J.H.2    Gorski, J.3
  • 103
    • 0024232770 scopus 로고
    • The effects of estrogens on tumor growth and on prolactin and growth hormone mRNA expression in rat pituitary tissues
    • Lloyd RV, Cano M, Landefeld TD 1988 The effects of estrogens on tumor growth and on prolactin and growth hormone mRNA expression in rat pituitary tissues. Am J Pathol 133:397-406
    • (1988) Am J Pathol , vol.133 , pp. 397-406
    • Lloyd, R.V.1    Cano, M.2    Landefeld, T.D.3
  • 104
    • 0020503438 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen-induced hyperplasia and neoplasia in the rat anterior pituitary gland. An immunohistochemical study
    • Lloyd RV 1983 Estrogen-induced hyperplasia and neoplasia in the rat anterior pituitary gland. An immunohistochemical study. Am J Pathol 113:198-206
    • (1983) Am J Pathol , vol.113 , pp. 198-206
    • Lloyd, R.V.1
  • 105
    • 0023639485 scopus 로고
    • Identification of an estrogen-responsive element from the 5′-flanking region of the rat prolactin gene
    • Maurer RA, Notides AC 1987 Identification of an estrogen-responsive element from the 5′-flanking region of the rat prolactin gene. Mol Cell Biol 7:4247-4254
    • (1987) Mol Cell Biol , vol.7 , pp. 4247-4254
    • Maurer, R.A.1    Notides, A.C.2
  • 106
    • 0023928814 scopus 로고
    • A single domain of the estrogen receptor confers deoxyribonucleic acid binding and transcriptional activation of the rat prolactin gene
    • Waterman ML, Adler S, Nelson C, Greene GL, Evans R, Rosenfeld MG 1988 A single domain of the estrogen receptor confers deoxyribonucleic acid binding and transcriptional activation of the rat prolactin gene. Mol Endocrinol 2:14-21
    • (1988) Mol Endocrinol , vol.2 , pp. 14-21
    • Waterman, M.L.1    Adler, S.2    Nelson, C.3    Greene, G.L.4    Evans, R.5    Rosenfeld, M.G.6
  • 107
    • 0025671979 scopus 로고
    • Both Pit-1 and the estrogen receptor are required for estrogen responsiveness of the rat prolactin gene
    • Day RN, Koike S, Sakai M, Muramatsu M, Maurer RA 1990 Both Pit-1 and the estrogen receptor are required for estrogen responsiveness of the rat prolactin gene. Mol Endocrinol 4:1964-1971
    • (1990) Mol Endocrinol , vol.4 , pp. 1964-1971
    • Day, R.N.1    Koike, S.2    Sakai, M.3    Muramatsu, M.4    Maurer, R.A.5
  • 108
    • 0028012591 scopus 로고
    • Role of growth factors and estrogen as modulators of growth, differentiation, and expression of gonadotropin subunit genes in primary cultured sheep pituitary cells
    • Chaidarun SS, Eggo MC, Stewart PM, Barber PC, Sheppard MC 1994 Role of growth factors and estrogen as modulators of growth, differentiation, and expression of gonadotropin subunit genes in primary cultured sheep pituitary cells. Endocrinology 134:935-944
    • (1994) Endocrinology , vol.134 , pp. 935-944
    • Chaidarun, S.S.1    Eggo, M.C.2    Stewart, P.M.3    Barber, P.C.4    Sheppard, M.C.5
  • 110
    • 0024594063 scopus 로고
    • Divergent effects of estradiol on gonadotropin gene transcription in pituitary fragments
    • Shupnik MA, Gharib SD, Chin WW 1989 Divergent effects of estradiol on gonadotropin gene transcription in pituitary fragments. Mol Endocrinol 3:474-480
    • (1989) Mol Endocrinol , vol.3 , pp. 474-480
    • Shupnik, M.A.1    Gharib, S.D.2    Chin, W.W.3
  • 111
    • 0024500992 scopus 로고
    • An upstream region of the rat luteinizing hormone β gene binds estrogen receptor and confers estrogen responsiveness
    • Shupnik MA, Weinmann CM, Notides AC, Chin WW 1989 An upstream region of the rat luteinizing hormone β gene binds estrogen receptor and confers estrogen responsiveness. J Biol Chem 264:80-86
    • (1989) J Biol Chem , vol.264 , pp. 80-86
    • Shupnik, M.A.1    Weinmann, C.M.2    Notides, A.C.3    Chin, W.W.4
  • 112
    • 0002705748 scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic localization of estrogen, androgen, progestin and glucocorticosteroid in target tissues and non-target tissues
    • Pasqualini JR (ed) Marcel Dekker, New York
    • Stumpf WE, Sar M 1976 Autoradiographic localization of estrogen, androgen, progestin and glucocorticosteroid in target tissues and non-target tissues. In: Pasqualini JR (ed) Receptors and Mechanism of Action of Steroid hormone. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 41-84
    • (1976) Receptors and Mechanism of Action of Steroid Hormone , pp. 41-84
    • Stumpf, W.E.1    Sar, M.2
  • 113
    • 0017255238 scopus 로고
    • 3H-estradiol uptake in immunocytochemically characterized pituitary cells
    • 3H-estradiol uptake in immunocytochemically characterized pituitary cells. Cell Tissue Res 166:25-35
    • (1976) Cell Tissue Res , vol.166 , pp. 25-35
    • Keefer, D.A.1    Stumpf, W.E.2    Petrusz, P.3
  • 114
    • 0023885680 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemistry approach to demonstrate the estrogen receptor in human adenohypophyses and pituitary adenomas with monoclonal antibody
    • Stefaneanu L, Kovacs K 1988 Immunocytochemistry approach to demonstrate the estrogen receptor in human adenohypophyses and pituitary adenomas with monoclonal antibody. Med Sci Res 16:449-450
    • (1988) Med Sci Res , vol.16 , pp. 449-450
    • Stefaneanu, L.1    Kovacs, K.2
  • 115
    • 0028844411 scopus 로고
    • Cell-specific expression of estrogen receptor in the human pituitary and its adenomas
    • Zafar M, Ezzat S, Ramyar L, Pan N, Smyth HS, Asa SL 1995 Cell-specific expression of estrogen receptor in the human pituitary and its adenomas. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 80:3621-3627
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , pp. 3621-3627
    • Zafar, M.1    Ezzat, S.2    Ramyar, L.3    Pan, N.4    Smyth, H.S.5    Asa, S.L.6
  • 116
    • 84995825970 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen receptor expression in human pituitary: Correlation with immunohistochemistry in normal tissue, and immunohistochemistry and morphology in macroadenomas
    • Friend KE, Chiou YK, Lopes MBS, Laws Jr ER, Hughes KM, Shupnik MA 1994 Estrogen receptor expression in human pituitary: correlation with immunohistochemistry in normal tissue, and immunohistochemistry and morphology in macroadenomas. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 78:1497-1504
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.78 , pp. 1497-1504
    • Friend, K.E.1    Chiou, Y.K.2    Lopes, M.B.S.3    Laws Jr., E.R.4    Hughes, K.M.5    Shupnik, M.A.6
  • 117
    • 0026078213 scopus 로고
    • Immunoelectron microscopic evidence of mammosomatotrophs in human adult and fetal adenohypophyses, rat adenohypophyses and human and rat pituitary adenomas
    • Losinski NE, Horvath E, Kovacs K, Asa SL 1991 Immunoelectron microscopic evidence of mammosomatotrophs in human adult and fetal adenohypophyses, rat adenohypophyses and human and rat pituitary adenomas. Anat Anz 172:11-16
    • (1991) Anat Anz , vol.172 , pp. 11-16
    • Losinski, N.E.1    Horvath, E.2    Kovacs, K.3    Asa, S.L.4
  • 119
    • 0022892585 scopus 로고
    • Steroid hormone receptors in pituitary adenomas: A biochemical, immunohistochemical and morphometric study on cryostat sections
    • Ironside JW, Dangerfield VJM, Timperley WR, Underwood JCE 1986 Steroid hormone receptors in pituitary adenomas: a biochemical, immunohistochemical and morphometric study on cryostat sections. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 12:539-546
    • (1986) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.12 , pp. 539-546
    • Ironside, J.W.1    Dangerfield, V.J.M.2    Timperley, W.R.3    Underwood, J.C.E.4
  • 120
    • 0030896576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor-specific expression of alternatively spliced estrogen receptor messenger ribonucleic acid variants in human pituitary adenomas
    • Chaidarun SS, Klibanski A, Alexander JM 1997 Tumor-specific expression of alternatively spliced estrogen receptor messenger ribonucleic acid variants in human pituitary adenomas. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 82:1058-1065
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 1058-1065
    • Chaidarun, S.S.1    Klibanski, A.2    Alexander, J.M.3
  • 121
    • 0023036713 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of growth hormone release and synthesis in rat anterior pituitary cells in culture
    • Simard J, Hubert JF, Hosseinzadeh T, Labrie F 1986 Stimulation of growth hormone release and synthesis in rat anterior pituitary cells in culture. Endocrinology 119:2004-2011
    • (1986) Endocrinology , vol.119 , pp. 2004-2011
    • Simard, J.1    Hubert, J.F.2    Hosseinzadeh, T.3    Labrie, F.4
  • 122
    • 0027725178 scopus 로고
    • Production of alpha-subunit of glycoprotein hormones by pituitary somatotroph adenomas in vitro
    • Copenh
    • Kontogeorgos G, Asa SL, Kovacs K, Smyth HS, Singer W 1993 Production of alpha-subunit of glycoprotein hormones by pituitary somatotroph adenomas in vitro. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 129: 565-572
    • (1993) Acta Endocrinol , vol.129 , pp. 565-572
    • Kontogeorgos, G.1    Asa, S.L.2    Kovacs, K.3    Smyth, H.S.4    Singer, W.5
  • 123
    • 0023989832 scopus 로고
    • Dwarf mice produced by genetic ablation of growth hormone-expressing cells
    • Behringer RR, Mathews LS, Palmiter RD, Brinster RL 1988 Dwarf mice produced by genetic ablation of growth hormone-expressing cells. Genes Dev 2:453-461
    • (1988) Genes Dev , vol.2 , pp. 453-461
    • Behringer, R.R.1    Mathews, L.S.2    Palmiter, R.D.3    Brinster, R.L.4
  • 125
    • 0021929634 scopus 로고
    • Identification by plaque assays of a pituitary cell type that secretes both growth hormone and prolactin
    • Frawley LS, Boockfor FR, Hoeffler JP 1985 Identification by plaque assays of a pituitary cell type that secretes both growth hormone and prolactin. Endocrinology 116:734-737
    • (1985) Endocrinology , vol.116 , pp. 734-737
    • Frawley, L.S.1    Boockfor, F.R.2    Hoeffler, J.P.3
  • 126
    • 0024451081 scopus 로고
    • Mammosomatotropes: Current status and possible functions
    • Frawley LS 1989 Mammosomatotropes: current status and possible functions. Trends Endocrinol Metab 1:31-34
    • (1989) Trends Endocrinol Metab , vol.1 , pp. 31-34
    • Frawley, L.S.1
  • 127
  • 128
    • 1842741125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pituitary transcription factors and cytodifferentiation in the human fetus
    • Paris Abstract
    • Asa SL, Ezzat S 1997 Pituitary transcription factors and cytodifferentiation in the human fetus. Ann Endocrinol (Paris) 58:1S79 (Abstract)
    • (1997) Ann Endocrinol , vol.58
    • Asa, S.L.1    Ezzat, S.2
  • 130
    • 0027429548 scopus 로고
    • Alteration of reproductive function but not prenatal sexual development after insertional disruption of the mouse estrogen receptor gene
    • Lubahn DB, Moyer JS, Golding TS, Couse JF, Korach KS, Smithies O 1993 Alteration of reproductive function but not prenatal sexual development after insertional disruption of the mouse estrogen receptor gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90:11262-11166
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 11262-111166
    • Lubahn, D.B.1    Moyer, J.S.2    Golding, T.S.3    Couse, J.F.4    Korach, K.S.5    Smithies, O.6
  • 134
    • 0019987249 scopus 로고
    • Prolactin cells in the human pituitary. A quantitative immunocytochemical analysis
    • Asa SL, Penz G, Kovacs K, Ezrin C 1982 Prolactin cells in the human pituitary. A quantitative immunocytochemical analysis. Arch Pathol Lab Med 106:360-363
    • (1982) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.106 , pp. 360-363
    • Asa, S.L.1    Penz, G.2    Kovacs, K.3    Ezrin, C.4
  • 136
    • 0022005123 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of prolactinomas
    • Blackwell RE 1985 Diagnosis and management of prolactinomas. Fertil Steril 43:5-16
    • (1985) Fertil Steril , vol.43 , pp. 5-16
    • Blackwell, R.E.1
  • 138
    • 0028290461 scopus 로고
    • Prolactin-producing pituitary adenoma in a male-to-female transsexual patient with protracted estrogen administration. A morphologic study
    • Kovacs K, Stefaneanu L, Ezzat S, Smyth HS 1994 Prolactin-producing pituitary adenoma in a male-to-female transsexual patient with protracted estrogen administration. A morphologic study. Arch Pathol Lab Med 118:562-565
    • (1994) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.118 , pp. 562-565
    • Kovacs, K.1    Stefaneanu, L.2    Ezzat, S.3    Smyth, H.S.4
  • 139
    • 0025088827 scopus 로고
    • Propylthiouracyl-induced hypothyroidism results in reversible transdifferentiation of somatotrophs into thyroidectomy cells. A morphologic study of the rat pituitary including immunoelectron microscopy
    • Horvath E, Lloyd RV, Kovacs K 1990 Propylthiouracyl-induced hypothyroidism results in reversible transdifferentiation of somatotrophs into thyroidectomy cells. A morphologic study of the rat pituitary including immunoelectron microscopy. Lab Invest 63: 511-520
    • (1990) Lab Invest , vol.63 , pp. 511-520
    • Horvath, E.1    Lloyd, R.V.2    Kovacs, K.3
  • 140
    • 0026665062 scopus 로고
    • Steroidogenic factor I, a key regulator of steroidogenic enzyme expression, is the mouse homolog of fushi tarazu-factor I
    • Lala DS, Rice DA, Parker KL 1992 Steroidogenic factor I, a key regulator of steroidogenic enzyme expression, is the mouse homolog of fushi tarazu-factor I. Mol Endocrinol 6:1249-1258
    • (1992) Mol Endocrinol , vol.6 , pp. 1249-1258
    • Lala, D.S.1    Rice, D.A.2    Parker, K.L.3
  • 141
    • 0027537016 scopus 로고
    • Ad4BP regulating steroidogenic P-450 gene is a member of steroid hormone receptor superfamily
    • Honda S-I, Morohashi K-I, Nomura M, Takeya H, Kitajima M, Omura T 1993 Ad4BP regulating steroidogenic P-450 gene is a member of steroid hormone receptor superfamily. J Biol Chem 268:7494-7502
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 7494-7502
    • Honda, S.-I.1    Morohashi, K.-I.2    Nomura, M.3    Takeya, H.4    Kitajima, M.5    Omura, T.6
  • 142
    • 0026640265 scopus 로고
    • A common trans-acting factor, Ad4-binding protein, to the promoters of steroidogenic P-450 s
    • Morohashi K-I, Honda S-I, Inomata Y, Handa H, Omura T 1992 A common trans-acting factor, Ad4-binding protein, to the promoters of steroidogenic P-450 s. J Biol Chem 267:17913-17919
    • (1992) J Biol Chem , vol.267 , pp. 17913-17919
    • Morohashi, K.-I.1    Honda, S.-I.2    Inomata, Y.3    Handa, H.4    Omura, T.5
  • 143
    • 0027429767 scopus 로고
    • Activation of CYP11A and CYP11B gene promoters by the steroidogenic cell-specific transcription factor, Ad4BP
    • Morohashi K-I, Zanger UM, Honda S-I, Hara M, Waterman MR, Omura T 1993 Activation of CYP11A and CYP11B gene promoters by the steroidogenic cell-specific transcription factor, Ad4BP. Mol Endocrinol 7:1196-1204
    • (1993) Mol Endocrinol , vol.7 , pp. 1196-1204
    • Morohashi, K.-I.1    Zanger, U.M.2    Honda, S.-I.3    Hara, M.4    Waterman, M.R.5    Omura, T.6
  • 145
    • 0027295482 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the mouse FTZ-F1 gene, which encodes a key regulator of steroid hydroxylase gene expression
    • Ikeda Y, Lala DS, Luo X, Kim E, Moisan M-P, Parker KL 1993 Characterization of the mouse FTZ-F1 gene, which encodes a key regulator of steroid hydroxylase gene expression. Mol Endocrinol 7:852-860
    • (1993) Mol Endocrinol , vol.7 , pp. 852-860
    • Ikeda, Y.1    Lala, D.S.2    Luo, X.3    Kim, E.4    Moisan, M.-P.5    Parker, K.L.6
  • 146
    • 0028276035 scopus 로고
    • Developmental expression of mouse steroidogenic factor-1, an essential regulator of the steroid hydroxylases
    • Ikeda Y, Shen W-H, Ingraham HA, Parker KL 1994 Developmental expression of mouse steroidogenic factor-1, an essential regulator of the steroid hydroxylases. Mol Endocrinol 8:654-662
    • (1994) Mol Endocrinol , vol.8 , pp. 654-662
    • Ikeda, Y.1    Shen, W.-H.2    Ingraham, H.A.3    Parker, K.L.4
  • 147
    • 0028308118 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear receptor steroidogenic factor 1 regulates the Müllerian inhibiting substance gene: A link to the sex determination cascade
    • Shen W-H, Moore CCD, Ikeda Y, Parker KL, Ingraham HA 1994 Nuclear receptor steroidogenic factor 1 regulates the Müllerian inhibiting substance gene: a link to the sex determination cascade. Cell 77:651-661
    • (1994) Cell , vol.77 , pp. 651-661
    • Shen, W.-H.1    Moore, C.C.D.2    Ikeda, Y.3    Parker, K.L.4    Ingraham, H.A.5
  • 148
    • 0028303959 scopus 로고
    • A cell-specific nuclear receptor is essential for adrenal and gonadal development and sexual differentiation
    • Luo X, Ikeda Y, Parker KL 1994 A cell-specific nuclear receptor is essential for adrenal and gonadal development and sexual differentiation. Cell 77:481-490
    • (1994) Cell , vol.77 , pp. 481-490
    • Luo, X.1    Ikeda, Y.2    Parker, K.L.3
  • 150
    • 0028959656 scopus 로고
    • The nuclear receptor steroidogenic factor 1 is essential for the formation of the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus
    • Ikeda Y, Luo X, Abbud R, Nilson JH, Parker KL 1995 The nuclear receptor steroidogenic factor 1 is essential for the formation of the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus. Mol Endocrinol 9:478-486
    • (1995) Mol Endocrinol , vol.9 , pp. 478-486
    • Ikeda, Y.1    Luo, X.2    Abbud, R.3    Nilson, J.H.4    Parker, K.L.5
  • 151
    • 0028365295 scopus 로고
    • The orphan nuclear receptor, steroidogenic factor-1, regulates the glycoprotein hormone α-subunit gene in pituitary gonadotropes
    • Barnhart KM, Mellon PL 1994 The orphan nuclear receptor, steroidogenic factor-1, regulates the glycoprotein hormone α-subunit gene in pituitary gonadotropes. Mol Endocrinol 8:878-885
    • (1994) Mol Endocrinol , vol.8 , pp. 878-885
    • Barnhart, K.M.1    Mellon, P.L.2
  • 152
    • 0026690309 scopus 로고
    • Human pituitary null cell adenomas and oncocytomas in vitro: Effects of adenohypophysiotropic hormones and gonadal steroids on hormone secretion and tumor cell morphology
    • Asa SL, Cheng Z, Ramyar L, Singer W, Kovacs K, Smyth HS, Muller P 1992 Human pituitary null cell adenomas and oncocytomas in vitro: effects of adenohypophysiotropic hormones and gonadal steroids on hormone secretion and tumor cell morphology. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 74:1128-1134
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.74 , pp. 1128-1134
    • Asa, S.L.1    Cheng, Z.2    Ramyar, L.3    Singer, W.4    Kovacs, K.5    Smyth, H.S.6    Muller, P.7
  • 153
    • 0027534998 scopus 로고
    • Cell-specific helix-loop-helix factor required for pituitary expression of the pro-opiomelanocortin gene
    • Therrien M, Drouin J 1993 Cell-specific helix-loop-helix factor required for pituitary expression of the pro-opiomelanocortin gene. Mol Cell Biol 13:2342-2353
    • (1993) Mol Cell Biol , vol.13 , pp. 2342-2353
    • Therrien, M.1    Drouin, J.2
  • 154
    • 0030613544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NeuroD1/beta2 contributes to cell-specific transcription of the proopiomelanocortin gene
    • Poulin G, Turgeon B, Drouin J 1997 NeuroD1/beta2 contributes to cell-specific transcription of the proopiomelanocortin gene. Mol Cell Biol 17:6673-6682
    • (1997) Mol Cell Biol , vol.17 , pp. 6673-6682
    • Poulin, G.1    Turgeon, B.2    Drouin, J.3
  • 155
    • 0027257302 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a novel zinc finger protein binding a conserved element critical for Pit-1-dependent growth hormone gene expression
    • Lipkin SM, Naar AM, Kalla KA, Sack RA, Rosenfeld MG 1993 Identification of a novel zinc finger protein binding a conserved element critical for Pit-1-dependent growth hormone gene expression. Genes Dev 7:1674-1687
    • (1993) Genes Dev , vol.7 , pp. 1674-1687
    • Lipkin, S.M.1    Naar, A.M.2    Kalla, K.A.3    Sack, R.A.4    Rosenfeld, M.G.5
  • 157
    • 0028941057 scopus 로고
    • Functional interaction of c-Ets-1 and GHF-1/ Pit-1 mediates Ras activation of pituitary-specific gene expression: Mapping of the essential c-Ets-1 domain
    • Bradford AP, Conrad KE, Wasylyk C, Wasylyk B, Gutierrez-Hartmann A 1995 Functional interaction of c-Ets-1 and GHF-1/ Pit-1 mediates Ras activation of pituitary-specific gene expression: mapping of the essential c-Ets-1 domain. Mol Cell Biol 15:2849-2857
    • (1995) Mol Cell Biol , vol.15 , pp. 2849-2857
    • Bradford, A.P.1    Conrad, K.E.2    Wasylyk, C.3    Wasylyk, B.4    Gutierrez-Hartmann, A.5
  • 158
    • 0032168621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNase I-hypersensitive sites I and II of the human growth hormone locus control region are a major developmental activator of somatotrope gene expression
    • Bennani-Bäiti IM, Asa SL, Song D, Iratni R, Liebhaber SA, Cooke NE 1998 DNase I-hypersensitive sites I and II of the human growth hormone locus control region are a major developmental activator of somatotrope gene expression. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:10655-10660
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 10655-10660
    • Bennani-Bäiti, I.M.1    Asa, S.L.2    Song, D.3    Iratni, R.4    Liebhaber, S.A.5    Cooke, N.E.6
  • 159
    • 1842413392 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone-releasing factor stimulates proliferation of somatotrophs in vitro
    • Billestrup N, Swanson LW, Vale W 1986 Growth hormone-releasing factor stimulates proliferation of somatotrophs in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83:6854-6857
    • (1986) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.83 , pp. 6854-6857
    • Billestrup, N.1    Swanson, L.W.2    Vale, W.3
  • 160
    • 0020419989 scopus 로고
    • Somatotroph hyperplasia: Successful treatment of acromegaly by removal of a pancreatic islet tumor secreting a growth hormone-releasing factor
    • Thorner MO, Perryman RL, Cronin MJ, Rogol AD, Draznin M, Johanson A, Vale W, Horvath E, Kovacs K 1982 Somatotroph hyperplasia: successful treatment of acromegaly by removal of a pancreatic islet tumor secreting a growth hormone-releasing factor. J Clin Invest 70:965-977
    • (1982) J Clin Invest , vol.70 , pp. 965-977
    • Thorner, M.O.1    Perryman, R.L.2    Cronin, M.J.3    Rogol, A.D.4    Draznin, M.5    Johanson, A.6    Vale, W.7    Horvath, E.8    Kovacs, K.9
  • 161
    • 0024065111 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone-releasing hormone-producing tumors: Clinical, biochemical, and morphological manifestations
    • Sano T, Asa SL, Kovacs K 1988 Growth hormone-releasing hormone-producing tumors: clinical, biochemical, and morphological manifestations. Endocr Rev 9:357-373
    • (1988) Endocr Rev , vol.9 , pp. 357-373
    • Sano, T.1    Asa, S.L.2    Kovacs, K.3
  • 165
    • 0026763324 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone-releasing hormone transcripts in human pituitary adenomas
    • Levy A, Lightman SL 1992 Growth hormone-releasing hormone transcripts in human pituitary adenomas. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 74:1474-1476
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.74 , pp. 1474-1476
    • Levy, A.1    Lightman, S.L.2
  • 167
    • 0020538316 scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic growth hormone releasing factor stimulates growth hormone secretion by pituitary cells
    • Adams EF, Winslow CLJ, Mashiter K 1983 Pancreatic growth hormone releasing factor stimulates growth hormone secretion by pituitary cells. Lancet 1:1100-1101
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1100-1101
    • Adams, E.F.1    Winslow, C.L.J.2    Mashiter, K.3
  • 168
    • 0021722549 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pancreatic growth hormone releasing factors on GH secretion by human somatotrophic pituitary tumours in cell culture
    • Oxf
    • Adams EF, Bhuttacharji SC, Halliwell CLJ, Loizou M, Birch G, Mashiter K 1984 Effect of pancreatic growth hormone releasing factors on GH secretion by human somatotrophic pituitary tumours in cell culture. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 21:709-718
    • (1984) Clin Endocrinol , vol.21 , pp. 709-718
    • Adams, E.F.1    Bhuttacharji, S.C.2    Halliwell, C.L.J.3    Loizou, M.4    Birch, G.5    Mashiter, K.6
  • 169
    • 0022177489 scopus 로고
    • GRF et adénomes somatotropes humains. Corrélations in vivo et in vitro entre la libération de GH et les aspects morphologiques et immunocytochimiques
    • Paris
    • Loras B, Li JY, Durand A, Trouillas J, Sassolas G, Girod C 1985 GRF et adénomes somatotropes humains. Corrélations in vivo et in vitro entre la libération de GH et les aspects morphologiques et immunocytochimiques. Ann Endocrinol (Paris) 46:373-382
    • (1985) Ann Endocrinol , vol.46 , pp. 373-382
    • Loras, B.1    Li, J.Y.2    Durand, A.3    Trouillas, J.4    Sassolas, G.5    Girod, C.6
  • 171
    • 0024469926 scopus 로고
    • Effects of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) on densely granulated somatotroph adenomas and sparsely granulated somatotroph adenomas in vitro: A morphological and functional investigation
    • Kawakita S, Asa SL, Kovacs K 1989 Effects of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) on densely granulated somatotroph adenomas and sparsely granulated somatotroph adenomas in vitro: a morphological and functional investigation. J Endocrinol Invest 12:443-448
    • (1989) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.12 , pp. 443-448
    • Kawakita, S.1    Asa, S.L.2    Kovacs, K.3
  • 172
    • 0021907187 scopus 로고
    • Effects of growth hormone-releasing factor (1-44) on growth hormone release from human somatotrophinomas in vitro: Interaction with somatostatin, dopamine, vasoactive intestinal peptide and cycloheximide
    • White MC, Daniels M, Kendall-Taylor P, Turner SJ, Mathias D, Teasdale G 1985 Effects of growth hormone-releasing factor (1-44) on growth hormone release from human somatotrophinomas in vitro: interaction with somatostatin, dopamine, vasoactive intestinal peptide and cycloheximide. J Endocrinol 105:269-276
    • (1985) J Endocrinol , vol.105 , pp. 269-276
    • White, M.C.1    Daniels, M.2    Kendall-Taylor, P.3    Turner, S.J.4    Mathias, D.5    Teasdale, G.6
  • 174
    • 0026764938 scopus 로고
    • Morphologic effects of hGRH gene expression on the pituitary, liver, and pancreas of MT-hGRH transgenic mice. An in situ hybridization analysis
    • Lloyd RV, Jin L, Chang A, Kulig E, Camper SA, Ross BD, Downs TR, Frohman LA 1992 Morphologic effects of hGRH gene expression on the pituitary, liver, and pancreas of MT-hGRH transgenic mice. An in situ hybridization analysis. Am J Pathol 141:895-906
    • (1992) Am J Pathol , vol.141 , pp. 895-906
    • Lloyd, R.V.1    Jin, L.2    Chang, A.3    Kulig, E.4    Camper, S.A.5    Ross, B.D.6    Downs, T.R.7    Frohman, L.A.8
  • 175
    • 0017363281 scopus 로고
    • Die Morphologie der paraadenomatösen Adenohypophyse. Ein Beitrag zur Pathogenese der Hypophysenadenome
    • Saeger W 1977 Die Morphologie der paraadenomatösen Adenohypophyse. Ein Beitrag zur Pathogenese der Hypophysenadenome. Virchows Arch [Pathol Anat ] 372:299-314
    • (1977) Virchows Arch [Pathol Anat ] , vol.372 , pp. 299-314
    • Saeger, W.1
  • 176
    • 0028196956 scopus 로고
    • Somatotroph hyperplasia without pituitary adenoma associated with a long standing growth hormone-releasing hormone-producing bronchial carcinoid
    • Ezzat S, Asa SL, Stefaneanu L, Whittom R, Smyth HS, Horvath E, Kovacs K, Frohman LA 1994 Somatotroph hyperplasia without pituitary adenoma associated with a long standing growth hormone-releasing hormone-producing bronchial carcinoid. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 78:555-560
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.78 , pp. 555-560
    • Ezzat, S.1    Asa, S.L.2    Stefaneanu, L.3    Whittom, R.4    Smyth, H.S.5    Horvath, E.6    Kovacs, K.7    Frohman, L.A.8
  • 177
    • 0027236844 scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of the little mouse phenotype and implications for cell type-specific growth
    • Lin S, Lin C, Gukovsky I, Lusis A, Sawchenko P, Rosenfeld MG 1993 Molecular basis of the little mouse phenotype and implications for cell type-specific growth. Nature 364:208-213
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 208-213
    • Lin, S.1    Lin, C.2    Gukovsky, I.3    Lusis, A.4    Sawchenko, P.5    Rosenfeld, M.G.6
  • 178
    • 0027265595 scopus 로고
    • GHRH receptor of little mice contains a missense mutation in the extracellular domain that disrupts receptor function
    • Godfrey P, Rahal J, Beamer W, Copeland N, Jenkins N, Mayo K 1993 GHRH receptor of little mice contains a missense mutation in the extracellular domain that disrupts receptor function. Nat Genet 4:227-232
    • (1993) Nat Genet , vol.4 , pp. 227-232
    • Godfrey, P.1    Rahal, J.2    Beamer, W.3    Copeland, N.4    Jenkins, N.5    Mayo, K.6
  • 180
    • 0021067728 scopus 로고
    • Physiopathology of Cushing's disease
    • Krieger DT 1983 Physiopathology of Cushing's disease. Endocr Rev 4:22-43
    • (1983) Endocr Rev , vol.4 , pp. 22-43
    • Krieger, D.T.1
  • 181
    • 0004888586 scopus 로고
    • Medical treatment of Cushing disease
    • Tolis G, Labrie F, Martin JB, Naftolin F (eds) Raven Press, New York
    • Krieger DT 1979 Medical treatment of Cushing disease. In: Tolis G, Labrie F, Martin JB, Naftolin F (eds) Clinical Neuroendocrinology: A Pathophysiological Approach. Raven Press, New York, pp. 423-427
    • (1979) Clinical Neuroendocrinology: A Pathophysiological Approach , pp. 423-427
    • Krieger, D.T.1
  • 182
    • 0021268811 scopus 로고
    • Ectopic secretion of corticotropin-releasing factor as a cause of Cushing's syndrome. A clinical, morphologic, and biochemical study
    • Carey RM, Varma SK, Drake Jr CR, Thorner MO, Kovacs K, Rivier J, Vale W 1984 Ectopic secretion of corticotropin-releasing factor as a cause of Cushing's syndrome. A clinical, morphologic, and biochemical study. N Engl J Med 311:13-20
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.311 , pp. 13-20
    • Carey, R.M.1    Varma, S.K.2    Drake Jr., C.R.3    Thorner, M.O.4    Kovacs, K.5    Rivier, J.6    Vale, W.7
  • 183
    • 0024214015 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoma of the prostate with Cushing's syndrome. A case report with immunohistochemical and chemical demonstration of immunoreactive corticotropin-releasing hormone in plasma and tumor tissue
    • Copenh
    • Fjellestad-Paulsen A, Abrahamsson P-A, Bjartell A, Grino M, Grimelius L, Hedeland H, Falkmer S 1988 Carcinoma of the prostate with Cushing's syndrome. A case report with immunohistochemical and chemical demonstration of immunoreactive corticotropin-releasing hormone in plasma and tumor tissue. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 119:506-516
    • (1988) Acta Endocrinol , vol.119 , pp. 506-516
    • Fjellestad-Paulsen, A.1    Abrahamsson, P.-A.2    Bjartell, A.3    Grino, M.4    Grimelius, L.5    Hedeland, H.6    Falkmer, S.7
  • 184
    • 0021710951 scopus 로고
    • Cushing's disease associated with an intrasellar gangliocytoma producing corticotrophin-releasing factor
    • Asa SL, Kovacs K, Tindall GT, Barrow DL, Horvath E, Vecsei P 1984 Cushing's disease associated with an intrasellar gangliocytoma producing corticotrophin-releasing factor. Ann Intern Med 101:789-793
    • (1984) Ann Intern Med , vol.101 , pp. 789-793
    • Asa, S.L.1    Kovacs, K.2    Tindall, G.T.3    Barrow, D.L.4    Horvath, E.5    Vecsei, P.6
  • 186
    • 0023769522 scopus 로고
    • The mitogenic effects of corticotrophin-releasing factor on the anterior pituitary gland of the rat
    • McNicol AM, Kubba MAG, McTeague E 1988 The mitogenic effects of corticotrophin-releasing factor on the anterior pituitary gland of the rat. J Endocrinol 118:237-241
    • (1988) J Endocrinol , vol.118 , pp. 237-241
    • McNicol, A.M.1    Kubba, M.A.G.2    McTeague, E.3
  • 187
    • 0026660557 scopus 로고
    • Pituitary corticotroph hyperplasia in rats implanted with a medullary thyroid carcinoma cell line transfected with a corticotropin-releasing hormone complementary deoxyribonucleic acid expression vector
    • Asa SL, Kovacs K, Hammer GD, Liu B, Roos BA, Low MJ 1992 Pituitary corticotroph hyperplasia in rats implanted with a medullary thyroid carcinoma cell line transfected with a corticotropin-releasing hormone complementary deoxyribonucleic acid expression vector. Endocrinology 131:715-720
    • (1992) Endocrinology , vol.131 , pp. 715-720
    • Asa, S.L.1    Kovacs, K.2    Hammer, G.D.3    Liu, B.4    Roos, B.A.5    Low, M.J.6
  • 188
    • 85013536613 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor gene expression
    • Suda T 1992 Corticotropin-releasing factor gene expression. Methods Neurosci 9:23-31
    • (1992) Methods Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 23-31
    • Suda, T.1
  • 189
    • 0023760719 scopus 로고
    • Effects of corticotropin-releasing hormone and dexamethasone on proopiomelanocortin messenger RNA level in human corticotroph adenoma cells in vitro
    • Suda T, Tozawa F, Yamada M, Ushiyama T, Tomori N, Sumitomo T, Nakagami Y, Demura H, Shizume K 1988 Effects of corticotropin-releasing hormone and dexamethasone on proopiomelanocortin messenger RNA level in human corticotroph adenoma cells in vitro. J Clin Invest 82:110-114
    • (1988) J Clin Invest , vol.82 , pp. 110-114
    • Suda, T.1    Tozawa, F.2    Yamada, M.3    Ushiyama, T.4    Tomori, N.5    Sumitomo, T.6    Nakagami, Y.7    Demura, H.8    Shizume, K.9
  • 190
    • 0027131857 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing hormone, proopiomelaninocortin, and glucocorticoid receptor gene expression in adrenocorticotropin-producing tumors in vitro
    • Suda T, Tozawa F, Dobasi I, Horiba N, Ohmori N, Yamakado M, Yamada M, Demura H 1993 Corticotropin-releasing hormone, proopiomelaninocortin, and glucocorticoid receptor gene expression in adrenocorticotropin-producing tumors in vitro. J Clin Invest 92:2790-2795
    • (1993) J Clin Invest , vol.92 , pp. 2790-2795
    • Suda, T.1    Tozawa, F.2    Dobasi, I.3    Horiba, N.4    Ohmori, N.5    Yamakado, M.6    Yamada, M.7    Demura, H.8
  • 191
    • 0030951550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor up-regulates its own receptor gene expression in corticotropic adenoma cells in vitro
    • Sakai Y, Horiba N, Sakai K, Tozawa F, Kuwayama A, Demura H, Suda T 1997 Corticotropin-releasing factor up-regulates its own receptor gene expression in corticotropic adenoma cells in vitro. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 82:1229-1234
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 1229-1234
    • Sakai, Y.1    Horiba, N.2    Sakai, K.3    Tozawa, F.4    Kuwayama, A.5    Demura, H.6    Suda, T.7
  • 192
    • 0031002798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • V3 vasopressin receptor and corticotropic phenotype in pituitary and nonpituitary tumors
    • De Keyzer Y, Rene P, Lenne F, Auzan C, Clauser E, Bertagna X 1997 V3 vasopressin receptor and corticotropic phenotype in pituitary and nonpituitary tumors. Horm Res 47:259-262
    • (1997) Horm Res , vol.47 , pp. 259-262
    • De Keyzer, Y.1    Rene, P.2    Lenne, F.3    Auzan, C.4    Clauser, E.5    Bertagna, X.6
  • 194
    • 0021849762 scopus 로고
    • Pituitary gland in hypothyroidism. Histologic and immunocytologic study
    • Scheithauer BW, Kovacs K, Randall RV, Ryan N 1985 Pituitary gland in hypothyroidism. Histologic and immunocytologic study. Arch Pathol Lab Med 109:499-504
    • (1985) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.109 , pp. 499-504
    • Scheithauer, B.W.1    Kovacs, K.2    Randall, R.V.3    Ryan, N.4
  • 195
    • 0000719018 scopus 로고
    • The adenohypophysis
    • Kovacs K, Asa SL (eds) Blackwell Scientific Publications, Inc., Boston
    • Horvath E, Kovacs K 1991 The adenohypophysis. In: Kovacs K, Asa SL (eds) Functional Endocrine Pathology. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Inc., Boston, pp. 245-281
    • (1991) Functional Endocrine Pathology , pp. 245-281
    • Horvath, E.1    Kovacs, K.2
  • 196
    • 0025025852 scopus 로고
    • Normal and adenomatous human pituitaries secrete thyrotropin-releasing hormone in vitro: Modulation by dopamine, haloperidol, and somatostatin
    • Le Dafniet M, Lefebvre P, Barret A, Mechain C, Feinstein MC, Brandi AM, Peillon F 1990 Normal and adenomatous human pituitaries secrete thyrotropin-releasing hormone in vitro: modulation by dopamine, haloperidol, and somatostatin. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 71:480-486
    • (1990) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.71 , pp. 480-486
    • Le Dafniet, M.1    Lefebvre, P.2    Barret, A.3    Mechain, C.4    Feinstein, M.C.5    Brandi, A.M.6    Peillon, F.7
  • 197
    • 0023268278 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of immunoreactive TRH and GnRH in long-term primary anterior pituitary cultures
    • May V, Wilber JF, U'Prichard DC, Childs GV 1987 Persistence of immunoreactive TRH and GnRH in long-term primary anterior pituitary cultures. Peptides 8:543-558
    • (1987) Peptides , vol.8 , pp. 543-558
    • May, V.1    Wilber, J.F.2    U'Prichard, D.C.3    Childs, G.V.4
  • 199
    • 0024344898 scopus 로고
    • Altered balance between thyrotropin-releasing hormone and dopamine in prolactinomas and other pituitary tumors compared to normal pituitaries
    • Le Dafniet M, Blumberg-Tick J, Gozlan H, Barret A, Joubert Bression D, Peillon F 1989 Altered balance between thyrotropin-releasing hormone and dopamine in prolactinomas and other pituitary tumors compared to normal pituitaries. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 69:267-271
    • (1989) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.69 , pp. 267-271
    • Le Dafniet, M.1    Blumberg-Tick, J.2    Gozlan, H.3    Barret, A.4    Joubert Bression, D.5    Peillon, F.6
  • 200
    • 0027327234 scopus 로고
    • Pituitary adenomas of patients with acromegaly express thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor messenger RNA cloning and functional expression of the human thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor gene
    • Yamada M, Monden T, Satoh T, Satoh N, Murakami M, Iriuchijima T, Kakegawa T, Mori M 1993 Pituitary adenomas of patients with acromegaly express thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor messenger RNA cloning and functional expression of the human thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor gene. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 195:737-745
    • (1993) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.195 , pp. 737-745
    • Yamada, M.1    Monden, T.2    Satoh, T.3    Satoh, N.4    Murakami, M.5    Iriuchijima, T.6    Kakegawa, T.7    Mori, M.8
  • 203
    • 0029981230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening of candidate oncogenes in human thyrotroph tumors: Absence of activating mutations of the Gαq, G α11, Gαs, or thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor genes
    • Dong Q, Brucker-Davis F, Weintraub BD, Smallridge RC, Carr FE, Battey J, Spiegel AM, Shenker A 1996 Screening of candidate oncogenes in human thyrotroph tumors: absence of activating mutations of the Gαq, G α11, Gαs, or thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor genes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81:1134-1140
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 1134-1140
    • Dong, Q.1    Brucker-Davis, F.2    Weintraub, B.D.3    Smallridge, R.C.4    Carr, F.E.5    Battey, J.6    Spiegel, A.M.7    Shenker, A.8
  • 204
    • 0001909318 scopus 로고
    • Hypophysiotropic regulation of anterior pituitary hormones: Cellular and molecular mechanisms
    • Selman WR (ed) Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore
    • Ezzat S 1992 Hypophysiotropic regulation of anterior pituitary hormones: cellular and molecular mechanisms. In: Selman WR (ed) Neuroendocrinology. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, pp. 3-18
    • (1992) Neuroendocrinology , pp. 3-18
    • Ezzat, S.1
  • 205
    • 0022125745 scopus 로고
    • Gonadotroph cell adenomas of the pituitary
    • Snyder PJ 1985 Gonadotroph cell adenomas of the pituitary. Endoer Rev 6:552-563
    • (1985) Endoer Rev , vol.6 , pp. 552-563
    • Snyder, P.J.1
  • 207
    • 0031156848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gonadotropin-releasing hormone and gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor messenger ribonucleic acids expression in nontumorous and neoplastic pituitaries
    • Sanno N, Jin L, Qian X, Osamura RY, Scheithauer BW, Kovacs K, Lloyd RV 1997 Gonadotropin-releasing hormone and gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor messenger ribonucleic acids expression in nontumorous and neoplastic pituitaries. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 82:1974-1982
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 1974-1982
    • Sanno, N.1    Jin, L.2    Qian, X.3    Osamura, R.Y.4    Scheithauer, B.W.5    Kovacs, K.6    Lloyd, R.V.7
  • 208
    • 0026697121 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of gonadotropin-releasing hormone mRNA in the rat anterior pituitary
    • Pagesy P, Yuan Li J, Berthet M, Peillon F 1991 Evidence of gonadotropin-releasing hormone mRNA in the rat anterior pituitary. Mol Endocrinol 6:523-528
    • (1991) Mol Endocrinol , vol.6 , pp. 523-528
    • Pagesy, P.1    Yuan Li, J.2    Berthet, M.3    Peillon, F.4
  • 209
    • 0002216675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone receptors in pituitary adenomas
    • Landolt AM, Vance ML, Reilly PL (eds) Churchill Livingstone, New York
    • Spada A, Lania A 1996 Hormone receptors in pituitary adenomas. In: Landolt AM, Vance ML, Reilly PL (eds) Pituitary Adenomas. Churchill Livingstone, New York, pp. 59-71
    • (1996) Pituitary Adenomas , pp. 59-71
    • Spada, A.1    Lania, A.2
  • 210
    • 0030029162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gonadotropin-releasing hormone messenger RNA expression in gonadotropin tumors and normal human pituitary
    • Miller GM, Alexander JM, Klibanski A 1996 Gonadotropin-releasing hormone messenger RNA expression in gonadotropin tumors and normal human pituitary. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81: 80-83
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 80-83
    • Miller, G.M.1    Alexander, J.M.2    Klibanski, A.3
  • 211
    • 0028342684 scopus 로고
    • Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor mRNA expression by human pituitary tumors in vitro
    • Alexander JM, Klibanski A 1994 Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor mRNA expression by human pituitary tumors in vitro. J Clin Invest 93:2332-2339
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.93 , pp. 2332-2339
    • Alexander, J.M.1    Klibanski, A.2
  • 213
    • 0023750110 scopus 로고
    • Morphological evidence for the presence of arteries in human prolactinomas
    • Schechter J, Goldsmith P, Wilson C, Weiner R 1988 Morphological evidence for the presence of arteries in human prolactinomas. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 67:713-719
    • (1988) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.67 , pp. 713-719
    • Schechter, J.1    Goldsmith, P.2    Wilson, C.3    Weiner, R.4
  • 214
    • 0023160366 scopus 로고
    • The D2 receptor of anterior pituitary is functionally associated with a pertussis toxin-sensitive guanine nucleotide binding protein
    • Senogles SE, Benovic JL, Amlaiky N, Unson C, Milligan G, Vinitsky R, Spiegel AM, Caron MG 1987 The D2 receptor of anterior pituitary is functionally associated with a pertussis toxin-sensitive guanine nucleotide binding protein. J Biol Chem 262: 4860-4867
    • (1987) J Biol Chem , vol.262 , pp. 4860-4867
    • Senogles, S.E.1    Benovic, J.L.2    Amlaiky, N.3    Unson, C.4    Milligan, G.5    Vinitsky, R.6    Spiegel, A.M.7    Caron, M.G.8
  • 215
    • 0025788233 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine, the dopamine D2 receptor and pituitary tumours
    • Oxf
    • Wood DF, Johnston JM, Johnston DG 1991 Dopamine, the dopamine D2 receptor and pituitary tumours. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 35:455-466
    • (1991) Clin Endocrinol , vol.35 , pp. 455-466
    • Wood, D.F.1    Johnston, J.M.2    Johnston, D.G.3
  • 216
    • 0024596455 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of signal transduction at the dopamine D2 receptor
    • Vallar L, Meldolesi J 1989 Mechanisms of signal transduction at the dopamine D2 receptor. Trends Pharmacol Sci 10:74-77
    • (1989) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.10 , pp. 74-77
    • Vallar, L.1    Meldolesi, J.2
  • 225
    • 0023685739 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the sensitivity of growth hormone secretion to somatostatin in vivo and in vitro in acromegaly
    • Kelijman M, Williams TC, Downs TR, Frohman LA 1988 Comparison of the sensitivity of growth hormone secretion to somatostatin in vivo and in vitro in acromegaly. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 67:958-963
    • (1988) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.67 , pp. 958-963
    • Kelijman, M.1    Williams, T.C.2    Downs, T.R.3    Frohman, L.A.4
  • 226
    • 0024518194 scopus 로고
    • The growth hormone responses to octreotide in acromegaly correlate with adenoma somatostatin receptor status
    • Reubi JC, Landolt AM 1989 The growth hormone responses to octreotide in acromegaly correlate with adenoma somatostatin receptor status. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 68:844-850
    • (1989) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.68 , pp. 844-850
    • Reubi, J.C.1    Landolt, A.M.2
  • 227
    • 0027135154 scopus 로고
    • Somatostatin receptors, adenylate cyclase activity, and growth hormone (GH) response to octreotide in GH-secreting adenomas
    • Bertherat J, Chanson P, Dewailly D, Dupuy M, Jaquet P, Peillon F, Epelbaum J 1993 Somatostatin receptors, adenylate cyclase activity, and growth hormone (GH) response to octreotide in GH-secreting adenomas. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 77:1577-1583
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.77 , pp. 1577-1583
    • Bertherat, J.1    Chanson, P.2    Dewailly, D.3    Dupuy, M.4    Jaquet, P.5    Peillon, F.6    Epelbaum, J.7
  • 231
    • 0020554048 scopus 로고
    • The pituitary gland in untreated Addison's disease. A histologic and immunocytologic study of 18 adenohypophyses
    • Scheithauer BW, Kovacs K, Randall RV 1983 The pituitary gland in untreated Addison's disease. A histologic and immunocytologic study of 18 adenohypophyses. Arch Pathol Lab Med 107:484-487
    • (1983) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.107 , pp. 484-487
    • Scheithauer, B.W.1    Kovacs, K.2    Randall, R.V.3
  • 232
    • 0019252394 scopus 로고
    • In vitro secretion of ACTH, β-endorphin and β-lipotropin in Cushing's disease and Nelson's syndrome
    • Lüdecke DK, Westphal M, Schabet M, Höllt V 1980 In vitro secretion of ACTH, β-endorphin and β-lipotropin in Cushing's disease and Nelson's syndrome. Horm Res 13:259-279
    • (1980) Horm Res , vol.13 , pp. 259-279
    • Lüdecke, D.K.1    Westphal, M.2    Schabet, M.3    Höllt, V.4
  • 233
    • 0025014912 scopus 로고
    • Human pituitary corticotroph adenomas in vitro: Morphologic and functional responses to corticotropin-releasing hormone and cortisol
    • Horvath SE, Asa SL, Kovacs K, Adams LA, Singer W, Smyth HS 1990 Human pituitary corticotroph adenomas in vitro: morphologic and functional responses to corticotropin-releasing hormone and cortisol. Neuroendocrinology 51:241-248
    • (1990) Neuroendocrinology , vol.51 , pp. 241-248
    • Horvath, S.E.1    Asa, S.L.2    Kovacs, K.3    Adams, L.A.4    Singer, W.5    Smyth, H.S.6
  • 234
    • 0030026713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular determinants of glucocorticoid receptor function and tissue sensitivity to glucocorticoids
    • Bamberger CM, Schulte HM, Chrousos GP 1996 Molecular determinants of glucocorticoid receptor function and tissue sensitivity to glucocorticoids. Endocr Rev 17:245-261
    • (1996) Endocr Rev , vol.17 , pp. 245-261
    • Bamberger, C.M.1    Schulte, H.M.2    Chrousos, G.P.3
  • 235
    • 0026026319 scopus 로고
    • Point mutation causing a single amino acid substitution in the hormone binding domain of the glucocorticoid receptor in familial glucocorticoid resistance
    • Hurley DM, Accili D, Stratakis CA, Karl M, Vamvakopoulos N, Rorer E, Constatine K, Taylor SI, Chrousos GP 1991 Point mutation causing a single amino acid substitution in the hormone binding domain of the glucocorticoid receptor in familial glucocorticoid resistance. J Clin Invest 87:680-686
    • (1991) J Clin Invest , vol.87 , pp. 680-686
    • Hurley, D.M.1    Accili, D.2    Stratakis, C.A.3    Karl, M.4    Vamvakopoulos, N.5    Rorer, E.6    Constatine, K.7    Taylor, S.I.8    Chrousos, G.P.9
  • 238
    • 0028281829 scopus 로고
    • Human small cell lung cancer cell lines expressing the proopiomelanocortin gene have aberrant glucocorticoid receptor function
    • Ray DW, Littlewood AC, Clark AJ, Davis JRE, White A 1994 Human small cell lung cancer cell lines expressing the proopiomelanocortin gene have aberrant glucocorticoid receptor function. J Clin Invest 93:1625-1630
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.93 , pp. 1625-1630
    • Ray, D.W.1    Littlewood, A.C.2    Clark, A.J.3    Davis, J.R.E.4    White, A.5
  • 239
    • 0031156815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone and estrogen receptor expression in normal pituitary and nonfunctioning tumors of the anterior pituitary
    • Gittoes NJL, McCabe CJ, Verhaeg J, Sheppard MC, Franklyn JA 1997 Thyroid hormone and estrogen receptor expression in normal pituitary and nonfunctioning tumors of the anterior pituitary. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 82:1960-1967
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 1960-1967
    • Gittoes, N.J.L.1    McCabe, C.J.2    Verhaeg, J.3    Sheppard, M.C.4    Franklyn, J.A.5
  • 240
    • 0029043476 scopus 로고
    • Expression of thyroid hormone receptors in human pituitary tumor cells
    • Wang CJ, Howng SL, Lin KH 1995 Expression of thyroid hormone receptors in human pituitary tumor cells. Cancer Lett 91:79-83
    • (1995) Cancer Lett , vol.91 , pp. 79-83
    • Wang, C.J.1    Howng, S.L.2    Lin, K.H.3
  • 244
    • 0025837358 scopus 로고
    • Clonal composition of pituitary adenomas in patients with Cushing's disease: Determination by X-chromosome inactivation analysis
    • Schulte HM, Oldfield EH, Allolio B, Katz DA, Berkman RA, Ali IU 1991 Clonal composition of pituitary adenomas in patients with Cushing's disease: determination by X-chromosome inactivation analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 73:1302-1308
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.73 , pp. 1302-1308
    • Schulte, H.M.1    Oldfield, E.H.2    Allolio, B.3    Katz, D.A.4    Berkman, R.A.5    Ali, I.U.6
  • 246
    • 0023062991 scopus 로고
    • G proteins: Transducers of receptor-generated signals
    • Gilman AG 1987 G proteins: transducers of receptor-generated signals. Annu Rev Biochem 56:615-649
    • (1987) Annu Rev Biochem , vol.56 , pp. 615-649
    • Gilman, A.G.1
  • 253
    • 0025695763 scopus 로고
    • Clinical, biochemical and morphological correlates in patients bearing growth hormone-secreting pituitary tumors with or without constitutively active adenylyl cyclase
    • Spada A, Arosio M, Bochicchio D, Bazzoni N, Vallar L, Bassetti M, Faglia G 1990 Clinical, biochemical and morphological correlates in patients bearing growth hormone-secreting pituitary tumors with or without constitutively active adenylyl cyclase. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 71:1421-1426
    • (1990) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.71 , pp. 1421-1426
    • Spada, A.1    Arosio, M.2    Bochicchio, D.3    Bazzoni, N.4    Vallar, L.5    Bassetti, M.6    Faglia, G.7
  • 254
    • 0029618395 scopus 로고
    • In vivo responsiveness of morphological variants of growth hormone-producing pituitary adenomas to octreotide
    • Ezzat S, Kontogeorgos G, Redelmeier DA, Horvath E, Harris AG, Kovacs K 1995 In vivo responsiveness of morphological variants of growth hormone-producing pituitary adenomas to octreotide. Eur J Endocrinol 133:686-690
    • (1995) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.133 , pp. 686-690
    • Ezzat, S.1    Kontogeorgos, G.2    Redelmeier, D.A.3    Horvath, E.4    Harris, A.G.5    Kovacs, K.6
  • 255
    • 0029017174 scopus 로고
    • The cyclic adenosine 3′5′-monophosphate-responsive factor CREB is constitutively activated in human somatotroph adenomas
    • Bertherat J, Chanson P, Montminy M 1995 The cyclic adenosine 3′5′-monophosphate-responsive factor CREB is constitutively activated in human somatotroph adenomas. Mol Endocrinol 9:777-783
    • (1995) Mol Endocrinol , vol.9 , pp. 777-783
    • Bertherat, J.1    Chanson, P.2    Montminy, M.3
  • 256
    • 0026062347 scopus 로고
    • Pituitary hyperplasia and gigantism in mice caused by a cholera toxin transgene
    • Burton FH, Hasel KW, Bloom FE, Sutcliffe JG 1991 Pituitary hyperplasia and gigantism in mice caused by a cholera toxin transgene. Nature 350:74-77
    • (1991) Nature , vol.350 , pp. 74-77
    • Burton, F.H.1    Hasel, K.W.2    Bloom, F.E.3    Sutcliffe, J.G.4
  • 257
    • 0029916584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMP is a component of the low molecular weight mitogenic activity present in human pituitary tumours
    • Lewis MD, Webster J, Ham J, Davies JS, Scanlon MF 1996 AMP is a component of the low molecular weight mitogenic activity present in human pituitary tumours. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81: 1296-1298
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 1296-1298
    • Lewis, M.D.1    Webster, J.2    Ham, J.3    Davies, J.S.4    Scanlon, M.F.5
  • 258
    • 0026794764 scopus 로고
    • Thyrotropin-releasing hormone and gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptors activate phopholipase C by coupling to the guanosine triphosphate-binding proteins Gq and G11
    • Hsieh KP, Martin TF 1992 Thyrotropin-releasing hormone and gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptors activate phopholipase C by coupling to the guanosine triphosphate-binding proteins Gq and G11. Mol Endocrinol 6:1673-1681
    • (1992) Mol Endocrinol , vol.6 , pp. 1673-1681
    • Hsieh, K.P.1    Martin, T.F.2
  • 261
    • 0024376173 scopus 로고
    • ras Oncogenes in human cancer: A review
    • Bos JL 1989 ras Oncogenes in human cancer: a review. Cancer Res 49:4682-4689
    • (1989) Cancer Res , vol.49 , pp. 4682-4689
    • Bos, J.L.1
  • 262
    • 0029907969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of activating ras mutations in morphologically characterized thyroid nodules
    • Ezzat S, Zheng L, Kolenda J, Safarian A, Freeman JL, Asa SL 1996 Prevalence of activating ras mutations in morphologically characterized thyroid nodules. Thyroid 6:409-416
    • (1996) Thyroid , vol.6 , pp. 409-416
    • Ezzat, S.1    Zheng, L.2    Kolenda, J.3    Safarian, A.4    Freeman, J.L.5    Asa, S.L.6
  • 264
    • 0027181790 scopus 로고
    • Molecular screening of pituitary adenomas for gene mutations and rearrangements
    • Herman V, Drazin NZ, Gonsky R, Melmed S 1993 Molecular screening of pituitary adenomas for gene mutations and rearrangements. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 77:50-55
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.77 , pp. 50-55
    • Herman, V.1    Drazin, N.Z.2    Gonsky, R.3    Melmed, S.4
  • 272
    • 0028156927 scopus 로고
    • Heterodimerization of epidermal growth factor receptor and wild-type or kinase-deficient Neu: A mechanism of interreceptor kinase activation and transphosphorylation
    • Qian X, LeVea CM, Freeman JK, Dougall WC, Greene MI 1994 Heterodimerization of epidermal growth factor receptor and wild-type or kinase-deficient Neu: a mechanism of interreceptor kinase activation and transphosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91: 1500-1504
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 1500-1504
    • Qian, X.1    LeVea, C.M.2    Freeman, J.K.3    Dougall, W.C.4    Greene, M.I.5
  • 273
    • 0028290891 scopus 로고
    • The neu-oncogene: Signal transduction pathways, transformation mechanisms and evolving therapies
    • Dougall WC, Quan X, Peterson NC, Miller MJ, Samanta A, Greene MI 1994 The neu-oncogene: signal transduction pathways, transformation mechanisms and evolving therapies. Oncogene 9:2109-2123
    • (1994) Oncogene , vol.9 , pp. 2109-2123
    • Dougall, W.C.1    Quan, X.2    Peterson, N.C.3    Miller, M.J.4    Samanta, A.5    Greene, M.I.6
  • 274
    • 0025690737 scopus 로고
    • Heterodimerization of the erbB-1 and erbB-2 receptors in human breast carcinoma cells: A mechanism for receptor transregulation
    • Goldman R, Levy RB, Peles E, Yarden Y 1990 Heterodimerization of the erbB-1 and erbB-2 receptors in human breast carcinoma cells: a mechanism for receptor transregulation. Biochem J 29:11024-11028
    • (1990) Biochem J , vol.29 , pp. 11024-11028
    • Goldman, R.1    Levy, R.B.2    Peles, E.3    Yarden, Y.4
  • 275
    • 0030791088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The c-erbB-2/neu protooncogene in human pituitary tumours
    • Oxf
    • Ezzat S, Zheng L, Smyth HS, Asa SL 1997 The c-erbB-2/neu protooncogene in human pituitary tumours. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 46: 599-606
    • (1997) Clin Endocrinol , vol.46 , pp. 599-606
    • Ezzat, S.1    Zheng, L.2    Smyth, H.S.3    Asa, S.L.4
  • 276
    • 0030910680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of a pituitary tumor-transforming gene (PTTG)
    • Pei L, Melmed S 1997 Isolation and characterization of a pituitary tumor-transforming gene (PTTG). Mol Endocrinol 11:433-441
    • (1997) Mol Endocrinol , vol.11 , pp. 433-441
    • Pei, L.1    Melmed, S.2
  • 277
    • 0024307324 scopus 로고
    • Familial multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. Mutation of a tumor suppressor gene
    • Marx SJ 1989 Familial multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. Mutation of a tumor suppressor gene. Trends Endocrinol Metab 1:76-82
    • (1989) Trends Endocrinol Metab , vol.1 , pp. 76-82
    • Marx, S.J.1
  • 279
    • 0023828816 scopus 로고
    • Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 gene maps to chromosome 11 and is lost in insulinoma
    • Larsson C, Skogseid B, Öberg K, Nakamura Y, Nordenskjöld M 1988 Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 gene maps to chromosome 11 and is lost in insulinoma. Nature 332:85-87
    • (1988) Nature , vol.332 , pp. 85-87
    • Larsson, C.1    Skogseid, B.2    Öberg, K.3    Nakamura, Y.4    Nordenskjöld, M.5
  • 280
    • 0025324634 scopus 로고
    • Localization of the gene encoding a type 1 protein phosphatase catalytic subunit to human chromosome band 11q13
    • Barker HM, Jones TA, da Cruz e Silva EF, Spurr NK, Sheer D, Cohen PT 1990 Localization of the gene encoding a type 1 protein phosphatase catalytic subunit to human chromosome band 11q13. Genomics 7:159-166
    • (1990) Genomics , vol.7 , pp. 159-166
    • Barker, H.M.1    Jones, T.A.2    Da Cruz E Silva, E.F.3    Spurr, N.K.4    Sheer, D.5    Cohen, P.T.6
  • 283
    • 0025265337 scopus 로고
    • Localization of the MEN-1 gene to a small region within chromosome 11q13 by deletion mapping in tumors
    • Bystrom C, Larsson C, Blomberg C, Sandelin K, Falkmer E 1990 Localization of the MEN-1 gene to a small region within chromosome 11q13 by deletion mapping in tumors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87:1968-1972
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 1968-1972
    • Bystrom, C.1    Larsson, C.2    Blomberg, C.3    Sandelin, K.4    Falkmer, E.5
  • 285
  • 288
    • 0031797339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MEN-1 gene is rarely down-regulated in pituitary adenomas
    • Asa SL, Somers K, Ezzat S 1998 The MEN-1 gene is rarely down-regulated in pituitary adenomas. J Clin Endocrin Metab 83:3210-3212
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrin Metab , vol.83 , pp. 3210-3212
    • Asa, S.L.1    Somers, K.2    Ezzat, S.3
  • 294
    • 0028961786 scopus 로고
    • Frequent loss of heterozygosity at the retinoblastoma susceptibility gene (RB) locus in aggressive pituitary tumors: Evidence for a chromosome 13 tumor suppressor gene other than RB
    • Pei L, Melmed S, Scheithauer B, Kovacs K, Benedict WF, Prager D 1995 Frequent loss of heterozygosity at the retinoblastoma susceptibility gene (RB) locus in aggressive pituitary tumors: evidence for a chromosome 13 tumor suppressor gene other than RB. Cancer Res 55:1613-1616
    • (1995) Cancer Res , vol.55 , pp. 1613-1616
    • Pei, L.1    Melmed, S.2    Scheithauer, B.3    Kovacs, K.4    Benedict, W.F.5    Prager, D.6
  • 295
    • 0028988585 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitors of mammalian G1 cyclin-dependent kinases
    • Sherr CJ, Roberts JM 1995 Inhibitors of mammalian G1 cyclin-dependent kinases. Genes Dev 9:1149-1163
    • (1995) Genes Dev , vol.9 , pp. 1149-1163
    • Sherr, C.J.1    Roberts, J.M.2
  • 296
    • 0028568315 scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle and cancer
    • Hartwell L, Kastan M 1994 Cell cycle and cancer. Science 266: 1821-1828
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 1821-1828
    • Hartwell, L.1    Kastan, M.2
  • 303
  • 304
    • 0026792908 scopus 로고
    • Role of p53 mutations in endocrine tumorigenesis: Mutation detection by polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformation polymorphism
    • Yoshimoto K, Iwahana H, Fukuda A, Sano T, Saito S, Itakura M 1992 Role of p53 mutations in endocrine tumorigenesis: mutation detection by polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformation polymorphism. Cancer Res 52:5061-5064
    • (1992) Cancer Res , vol.52 , pp. 5061-5064
    • Yoshimoto, K.1    Iwahana, H.2    Fukuda, A.3    Sano, T.4    Saito, S.5    Itakura, M.6
  • 305
    • 0002560334 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical study of p53 protein in human and animal pituitary tumors
    • Sumi T, Stefaneanu L, Kovacs K, Asa SL, Rindi G 1993 Immunohistochemical study of p53 protein in human and animal pituitary tumors. Endocr Pathol 4:95-99
    • (1993) Endocr Pathol , vol.4 , pp. 95-99
    • Sumi, T.1    Stefaneanu, L.2    Kovacs, K.3    Asa, S.L.4    Rindi, G.5
  • 306
  • 308
    • 0029006515 scopus 로고
    • Purine-binding factor (nm23) gene expression in pituitary tumors: Marker of adenoma invasiveness
    • Takino H, Herman V, Weiss M, Melmed S 1995 Purine-binding factor (nm23) gene expression in pituitary tumors: marker of adenoma invasiveness. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 80:1733-1738
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , pp. 1733-1738
    • Takino, H.1    Herman, V.2    Weiss, M.3    Melmed, S.4
  • 309
    • 0004894621 scopus 로고
    • Growth factors
    • Kovacs K, Asa SL (eds) Blackwell Scientific Publications Inc., Boston
    • Rizzino A 1991 Growth factors. In: Kovacs K, Asa SL (eds) Functional Endocrine Pathology. Blackwell Scientific Publications Inc., Boston, pp. 979-989
    • (1991) Functional Endocrine Pathology , pp. 979-989
    • Rizzino, A.1
  • 310
    • 0025093324 scopus 로고
    • The role of growth factors in the pituitary
    • Ezzat S, Melmed S 1990 The role of growth factors in the pituitary. J Endocrinol Invest 13:691-698
    • (1990) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.13 , pp. 691-698
    • Ezzat, S.1    Melmed, S.2
  • 311
    • 0003075917 scopus 로고
    • The hypothalamic-pituitary axis
    • Melmed S (ed) Blackwell Scientific Publication Inc., Boston
    • Asa SL, Kovacs K, Melmed S 1995 The hypothalamic-pituitary axis. In: Melmed S (ed) The Pituitary. Blackwell Scientific Publication Inc., Boston, pp. 3-44
    • (1995) The Pituitary , pp. 3-44
    • Asa, S.L.1    Kovacs, K.2    Melmed, S.3
  • 313
    • 0028067012 scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor in the anterior pituitary: Regulation of secretion
    • Patterson J, Childs GV 1994 Nerve growth factor in the anterior pituitary: regulation of secretion. Endocrinology 135:1697-1704
    • (1994) Endocrinology , vol.135 , pp. 1697-1704
    • Patterson, J.1    Childs, G.V.2
  • 314
    • 0008885761 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of a vascular endothelial cell mitogen produced by pituitary-derived folliculo stellate cells
    • Gospodarowicz D, Abraham JA, Schilling J 1989 Isolation and characterization of a vascular endothelial cell mitogen produced by pituitary-derived folliculo stellate cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86:7311-7315
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.86 , pp. 7311-7315
    • Gospodarowicz, D.1    Abraham, J.A.2    Schilling, J.3
  • 316
    • 0023158635 scopus 로고
    • Partial purification of an adrenal growth factor produced by normal bovine anterior pituitary cells in culture
    • Samsoondar J, Kudlow JE 1987 Partial purification of an adrenal growth factor produced by normal bovine anterior pituitary cells in culture. Endocrinology 120:929-935
    • (1987) Endocrinology , vol.120 , pp. 929-935
    • Samsoondar, J.1    Kudlow, J.E.2
  • 317
    • 0022457355 scopus 로고
    • The growth of cultured rabbit articular chondrocytes is stimulated by pituitary growth factors but not by purified human growth hormone or ovine prolactin
    • Jones KL, Villela JF, Lewis UJ 1986 The growth of cultured rabbit articular chondrocytes is stimulated by pituitary growth factors but not by purified human growth hormone or ovine prolactin. Endocrinology 118:2588-2593
    • (1986) Endocrinology , vol.118 , pp. 2588-2593
    • Jones, K.L.1    Villela, J.F.2    Lewis, U.J.3
  • 318
    • 0022645411 scopus 로고
    • Human pituitary tissue secretes a potent growth factor for chondrocyte proliferation
    • Kasper S, Friesen HG 1986 Human pituitary tissue secretes a potent growth factor for chondrocyte proliferation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 62:70-76
    • (1986) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.62 , pp. 70-76
    • Kasper, S.1    Friesen, H.G.2
  • 320
    • 0028801532 scopus 로고
    • Membrane-anchored expression of transforming growth factor-α in human pituitary adenoma cells
    • Ezzat S, Walpola IA, Ramyar L, Smyth HS, Asa SL 1995 Membrane-anchored expression of transforming growth factor-α in human pituitary adenoma cells. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 80:534-539
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , pp. 534-539
    • Ezzat, S.1    Walpola, I.A.2    Ramyar, L.3    Smyth, H.S.4    Asa, S.L.5
  • 321
    • 0025143144 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and effects of epidermal growth factor and related growth factors in mammals
    • Fisher DA, Lakshmanan J 1990 Metabolism and effects of epidermal growth factor and related growth factors in mammals. Endocr Rev 11:418-442
    • (1990) Endocr Rev , vol.11 , pp. 418-442
    • Fisher, D.A.1    Lakshmanan, J.2
  • 323
    • 0029122724 scopus 로고
    • Targeting of transforming growth factor-α expression to pituitary lactotrophs in transgenic mice results in selective lactotroph proliferation and adenomas
    • McAndrew J, Paterson AJ, Asa SL, McCarthy KJ, Kudlow JE 1995 Targeting of transforming growth factor-α expression to pituitary lactotrophs in transgenic mice results in selective lactotroph proliferation and adenomas. Endocrinology 136:4479-4488
    • (1995) Endocrinology , vol.136 , pp. 4479-4488
    • McAndrew, J.1    Paterson, A.J.2    Asa, S.L.3    McCarthy, K.J.4    Kudlow, J.E.5
  • 324
    • 0029965411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor-related pep3 tides activate distinct subsets of ErbB receptors and differ in their biological activities
    • Beerli RR, Hynes NE 1996 Epidermal growth factor-related pep3 tides activate distinct subsets of ErbB receptors and differ in their biological activities. J Biol Chem 271:6071-6076
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 6071-6076
    • Beerli, R.R.1    Hynes, N.E.2
  • 326
    • 0030064976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor and its receptor (EGF-R) in human pituitary adenomas: EGF-R correlates with tumor aggressiveness
    • LeRiche V, Asa SL, Ezzat S 1996 Epidermal growth factor and its receptor (EGF-R) in human pituitary adenomas: EGF-R correlates with tumor aggressiveness. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81:656-662
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 656-662
    • LeRiche, V.1    Asa, S.L.2    Ezzat, S.3
  • 327
    • 0020549096 scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor and thyrotropin-releasing hormone interact synergistically with calcium to regulate prolactin mRNA levels
    • White BA, Bancroft FC 1983 Epidermal growth factor and thyrotropin-releasing hormone interact synergistically with calcium to regulate prolactin mRNA levels. J Biol Chem 258:4618-4622
    • (1983) J Biol Chem , vol.258 , pp. 4618-4622
    • White, B.A.1    Bancroft, F.C.2
  • 329
    • 0022346768 scopus 로고
    • Thyrotropin-releasing hormone and epidermal growth factor stimulate prolactin synthesis by a pathway(s) that differs from that used by phorbol esters: Dissociation of actions by calcium dependency and additivity
    • Ramsdell JS, Tashjian AH 1985 Thyrotropin-releasing hormone and epidermal growth factor stimulate prolactin synthesis by a pathway(s) that differs from that used by phorbol esters: dissociation of actions by calcium dependency and additivity. Endocrinology 117:2050-2060
    • (1985) Endocrinology , vol.117 , pp. 2050-2060
    • Ramsdell, J.S.1    Tashjian, A.H.2
  • 330
    • 0023112511 scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor acts as a corticotropin-releasing factor in chronically catheterized fetal lambs
    • Polk DH, Ervin MG, Padbury JF, Lam RW, Reviczky AL, Fisher DA 1987 Epidermal growth factor acts as a corticotropin-releasing factor in chronically catheterized fetal lambs. J Clin Invest 79:984-988
    • (1987) J Clin Invest , vol.79 , pp. 984-988
    • Polk, D.H.1    Ervin, M.G.2    Padbury, J.F.3    Lam, R.W.4    Reviczky, A.L.5    Fisher, D.A.6
  • 331
    • 0028935909 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing hormone and epidermal growth factor: Mitogens for anterior pituitary corticotropes
    • Childs GV, Rougeau D, Unabia G 1995 Corticotropin-releasing hormone and epidermal growth factor: mitogens for anterior pituitary corticotropes. Endocrinology 136:1595-1602
    • (1995) Endocrinology , vol.136 , pp. 1595-1602
    • Childs, G.V.1    Rougeau, D.2    Unabia, G.3
  • 333
    • 0024004112 scopus 로고
    • Inhibins, activins, and follistatins: Gonadal proteins modulating the secretion of follicle-stimulating hormone
    • Ying S-Y 1988 Inhibins, activins, and follistatins: gonadal proteins modulating the secretion of follicle-stimulating hormone. Endocr Rev 9:267-293
    • (1988) Endocr Rev , vol.9 , pp. 267-293
    • Ying, S.-Y.1
  • 335
    • 0028873479 scopus 로고
    • Human pituitary adenomas express endogenous inhibin subunit and follistatin messenger ribonucleic acids
    • Alexander JM, Swearingen B, Tindall GT, Klibanski A 1995 Human pituitary adenomas express endogenous inhibin subunit and follistatin messenger ribonucleic acids. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 80:147-152
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , pp. 147-152
    • Alexander, J.M.1    Swearingen, B.2    Tindall, G.T.3    Klibanski, A.4
  • 336
    • 0025900446 scopus 로고
    • The effects of activin on follicle-stimulating hormone secretion and biosynthesis in human glycoprotein hormone-producing pituitary adenomas
    • Alexander JM, Jameson JL, Bikkal HA, Schwall RH, Klibanski A 1991 The effects of activin on follicle-stimulating hormone secretion and biosynthesis in human glycoprotein hormone-producing pituitary adenomas. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 72:1261-1267
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.72 , pp. 1261-1267
    • Alexander, J.M.1    Jameson, J.L.2    Bikkal, H.A.3    Schwall, R.H.4    Klibanski, A.5
  • 338
    • 0028088073 scopus 로고
    • The ins and outs of fibroblast growth factors
    • Mason IJ 1994 The ins and outs of fibroblast growth factors. Cell 78:547-552
    • (1994) Cell , vol.78 , pp. 547-552
    • Mason, I.J.1
  • 339
    • 0023335817 scopus 로고
    • Structural characterization and biological functions of fibroblast growth factor
    • Gospodarowicz D, Ferrara N, Schweigerer L, Neufeld G 1987 Structural characterization and biological functions of fibroblast growth factor. Endocr Rev 8:95-114
    • (1987) Endocr Rev , vol.8 , pp. 95-114
    • Gospodarowicz, D.1    Ferrara, N.2    Schweigerer, L.3    Neufeld, G.4
  • 341
    • 0025117495 scopus 로고
    • Acute effect of basic fibroblast growth factor on secretion of prolactin as assessed by the reverse hemolytic plaque assay
    • Larson GH, Koos RD, Sortino MA, Wise PM 1990 Acute effect of basic fibroblast growth factor on secretion of prolactin as assessed by the reverse hemolytic plaque assay. Endocrinology 126:927-932
    • (1990) Endocrinology , vol.126 , pp. 927-932
    • Larson, G.H.1    Koos, R.D.2    Sortino, M.A.3    Wise, P.M.4
  • 342
    • 0028912517 scopus 로고
    • Heterogenous in vivo and in vitro expression of basic fibroblast growth factor by human pituitary adenomas
    • Ezzat S, Smyth HS, Ramyar L, Asa SL 1995 Heterogenous in vivo and in vitro expression of basic fibroblast growth factor by human pituitary adenomas. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 80:878-884
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , pp. 878-884
    • Ezzat, S.1    Smyth, H.S.2    Ramyar, L.3    Asa, S.L.4
  • 343
    • 0026621645 scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of high molecular weight forms of basic fibroblast growth factor in human pituitary adenomas
    • Li Y, Koga M, Kasayama S, Matsumoto K, Arita N, Hayakawa T, Sato B 1992 Identification and characterization of high molecular weight forms of basic fibroblast growth factor in human pituitary adenomas. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 75:1436-1441
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.75 , pp. 1436-1441
    • Li, Y.1    Koga, M.2    Kasayama, S.3    Matsumoto, K.4    Arita, N.5    Hayakawa, T.6    Sato, B.7
  • 344
    • 0027951394 scopus 로고
    • Localization of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) protein and mRNA in human pituitaries: Regulation of bFGF mRNA by gonadotropin-releasing hormone
    • Jin L, Chandler WF, Lloyd RV 1994 Localization of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) protein and mRNA in human pituitaries: regulation of bFGF mRNA by gonadotropin-releasing hormone. Endocr Pathol 5:27-34
    • (1994) Endocr Pathol , vol.5 , pp. 27-34
    • Jin, L.1    Chandler, W.F.2    Lloyd, R.V.3
  • 345
    • 0024499934 scopus 로고
    • Oestradiol, vasoactive intestinal peptide and fibroblast growth factor in the growth of human pituitary tumour cells in vitro
    • Prysor-Jones RA, Silverlight JJ, Jenkins JS 1989 Oestradiol, vasoactive intestinal peptide and fibroblast growth factor in the growth of human pituitary tumour cells in vitro. J Endocrinol 120: 171-177
    • (1989) J Endocrinol , vol.120 , pp. 171-177
    • Prysor-Jones, R.A.1    Silverlight, J.J.2    Jenkins, J.S.3
  • 347
    • 0025724116 scopus 로고
    • Transforming DNA sequences present in human prolactin-secreting pituitary tumors
    • Gonsky R, Herman V, Melmed S, Fagin J 1991 Transforming DNA sequences present in human prolactin-secreting pituitary tumors. Mol Endocrinol 5:1687-1695
    • (1991) Mol Endocrinol , vol.5 , pp. 1687-1695
    • Gonsky, R.1    Herman, V.2    Melmed, S.3    Fagin, J.4
  • 348
    • 0030061454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparin-binding secretory transforming gene (hst) facilitates rat lactotrope cell tumorigenesis and induces prolactin gene transcription
    • Shimon I, Hüttner A, Said J, Spirna OM, Melmed S 1996 Heparin-binding secretory transforming gene (hst) facilitates rat lactotrope cell tumorigenesis and induces prolactin gene transcription. J Clin Invest 97:187-195
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.97 , pp. 187-195
    • Shimon, I.1    Hüttner, A.2    Said, J.3    Spirna, O.M.4    Melmed, S.5
  • 349
    • 0001822472 scopus 로고
    • Role of FGF in tumorigenesis of the anterior pituitary
    • Abstract
    • Weiner RI, Windle J, Mellon P, Schechter J 1991 Role of FGF in tumorigenesis of the anterior pituitary. J Endocrinol Invest 14 [Suppl]:S13 (Abstract)
    • (1991) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Weiner, R.I.1    Windle, J.2    Mellon, P.3    Schechter, J.4
  • 350
    • 0027050480 scopus 로고
    • Complexity of FGF receptors: Genetic basis for structural diversity and functional specificity
    • Givol D, Yayon A 1992 Complexity of FGF receptors: genetic basis for structural diversity and functional specificity. FASEB J 6:3362-3369
    • (1992) FASEB J , vol.6 , pp. 3362-3369
    • Givol, D.1    Yayon, A.2
  • 351
    • 0026514637 scopus 로고
    • Expression and transformation of a variant of the heparin-binding fibroblast growth factor receptor (flg) gene resulting from splicing of the exon at alternate 3′-acceptor site
    • Yan G, Wang F, Fukabori Y, Sussman D, Hou J, McKeehan WL 1992 Expression and transformation of a variant of the heparin-binding fibroblast growth factor receptor (flg) gene resulting from splicing of the exon at alternate 3′-acceptor site. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 183:423-430
    • (1992) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.183 , pp. 423-430
    • Yan, G.1    Wang, F.2    Fukabori, Y.3    Sussman, D.4    Hou, J.5    McKeehan, W.L.6
  • 352
    • 0026570852 scopus 로고
    • Two FGF receptor genes are differentially expressed in epithelial and mesenchymal tissues during limb formation and organogenesis in the mouse
    • Peters KG, Werner S, Chen G, Williams LT 1992 Two FGF receptor genes are differentially expressed in epithelial and mesenchymal tissues during limb formation and organogenesis in the mouse. Development 114:233-243
    • (1992) Development , vol.114 , pp. 233-243
    • Peters, K.G.1    Werner, S.2    Chen, G.3    Williams, L.T.4
  • 353
    • 0028587246 scopus 로고
    • Identification of soluble forms of the fibroblast growth factor receptor in blood
    • Hanneken A, Ying W, Ling N, Baird A 1994 Identification of soluble forms of the fibroblast growth factor receptor in blood. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:9170-9174
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 9170-9174
    • Hanneken, A.1    Ying, W.2    Ling, N.3    Baird, A.4
  • 354
    • 0027305161 scopus 로고
    • Targeted expression of a dominant-negative FGF receptor mutant in the epidermis of transgenic mice reveals a role of FGF in keratinocyte organization and differentiation
    • Werner S, Weinberg W, Liao X, Peters KG, Blessing M, Yuspa SH, Weiner RL, Williams LT 1993 Targeted expression of a dominant-negative FGF receptor mutant in the epidermis of transgenic mice reveals a role of FGF in keratinocyte organization and differentiation. EMBO J 12:2635-2643
    • (1993) EMBO J , vol.12 , pp. 2635-2643
    • Werner, S.1    Weinberg, W.2    Liao, X.3    Peters, K.G.4    Blessing, M.5    Yuspa, S.H.6    Weiner, R.L.7    Williams, L.T.8
  • 355
    • 0028324611 scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factor in the hypothalamic-pituitary axis: Differential expression of fibroblast growth factor-2 and a high affinity receptor
    • Gonzalez AM, Logan A, Ying W, Lappi DA, Berry M, Baird A 1994 Fibroblast growth factor in the hypothalamic-pituitary axis: differential expression of fibroblast growth factor-2 and a high affinity receptor. Endocrinology 134:2289-2297
    • (1994) Endocrinology , vol.134 , pp. 2289-2297
    • Gonzalez, A.M.1    Logan, A.2    Ying, W.3    Lappi, D.A.4    Berry, M.5    Baird, A.6
  • 356
    • 0025838084 scopus 로고
    • Alternative splicing generates at least five different isoforms of the human bFGF receptor
    • Eisemman A, Ahn AJ, Graziani G, Tronick SR, Ron D 1991 Alternative splicing generates at least five different isoforms of the human bFGF receptor. Oncogene 6:1195-1202
    • (1991) Oncogene , vol.6 , pp. 1195-1202
    • Eisemman, A.1    Ahn, A.J.2    Graziani, G.3    Tronick, S.R.4    Ron, D.5
  • 357
    • 0026455142 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR-1) gene in human melanocytes and malignant melanomas leads to inhibition of proliferation and signs indicative of differentiation
    • Becker D, Lee PLP, Rodeck U, Herlyn M 1992 Inhibition of the fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR-1) gene in human melanocytes and malignant melanomas leads to inhibition of proliferation and signs indicative of differentiation. Oncogene 7:2303-2313
    • (1992) Oncogene , vol.7 , pp. 2303-2313
    • Becker, D.1    Lee, P.L.P.2    Rodeck, U.3    Herlyn, M.4
  • 358
    • 0027198248 scopus 로고
    • Exon switching and activation of stromal and embryonic fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-FGF receptor genes in prostate epithelial cells accompany stromal independence and malignancy
    • Yan G, Fukabori Y, McBride G, Nikolaropolous S, McKeehan WL 1993 Exon switching and activation of stromal and embryonic fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-FGF receptor genes in prostate epithelial cells accompany stromal independence and malignancy Mol Cell Biol 13:4513-4522
    • (1993) Mol Cell Biol , vol.13 , pp. 4513-4522
    • Yan, G.1    Fukabori, Y.2    McBride, G.3    Nikolaropolous, S.4    McKeehan, W.L.5
  • 359
    • 0030904029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered expression of fibroblast growth factor receptors in human pituitary adenomas
    • Abbass SAA, Asa SL, Ezzat S 1997 Altered expression of fibroblast growth factor receptors in human pituitary adenomas. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 82:1160-1166
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 1160-1166
    • Abbass, S.A.A.1    Asa, S.L.2    Ezzat, S.3
  • 360
    • 85034483034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel isoforms of fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 predict differential activity in normal and adenomatous human pituitary
    • Minneapolis, MN, Abstract 358
    • Abbass SAA, Zheng L, Asa SL, Ezzat S, Novel isoforms of fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 predict differential activity in normal and adenomatous human pituitary. Program of the 79th Annual Meeting of The Endocrine Society, Minneapolis, MN, 1997 (Abstract 358)
    • (1997) Program of the 79th Annual Meeting of the Endocrine Society
    • Abbass, S.A.A.1    Zheng, L.2    Asa, S.L.3    Ezzat, S.4
  • 361
    • 51249169103 scopus 로고
    • Basic fibroblast growth factor expression by two prolactin and thyrotropin-producing pituitary adenomas
    • Ezzat S, Horvath E, Kovacs K, Smyth HS, Singer W, Asa SL 1995 Basic fibroblast growth factor expression by two prolactin and thyrotropin-producing pituitary adenomas. Endocr Pathol 6:125-134
    • (1995) Endocr Pathol , vol.6 , pp. 125-134
    • Ezzat, S.1    Horvath, E.2    Kovacs, K.3    Smyth, H.S.4    Singer, W.5    Asa, S.L.6
  • 362
    • 0026559662 scopus 로고
    • Pituitary hyperplasia induced by ectopic expression of nerve growth factor
    • Borrelli E, Sawchenko PE, Evans RM 1992 Pituitary hyperplasia induced by ectopic expression of nerve growth factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89:2764-2768
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 2764-2768
    • Borrelli, E.1    Sawchenko, P.E.2    Evans, R.M.3
  • 364
    • 0028200094 scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor directs differentiation of the bipotential cell line GH-3 into the mammotroph phenotype
    • Missale C, Boroni F, Sigala S, Zanellato A, Dal Toso R, Balsari A, Spano P 1994 Nerve growth factor directs differentiation of the bipotential cell line GH-3 into the mammotroph phenotype. Endocrinology 135:290-298
    • (1994) Endocrinology , vol.135 , pp. 290-298
    • Missale, C.1    Boroni, F.2    Sigala, S.3    Zanellato, A.4    Dal Toso, R.5    Balsari, A.6    Spano, P.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.