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Volumn 8, Issue 6, 1998, Pages 616-623

How good are deep phylogenetic trees?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MOLECULAR EVOLUTION; NONHUMAN; PHYLOGENY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW;

EID: 0031737821     PISSN: 0959437X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0959-437X(98)80028-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (251)

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    • of outstanding interest. A demonstration that the improvement in the fit of the data by taking into account among-site rate variation - even with a simple model invariable plus variable sites - is more important than that by taking into account the nucleotide substitution model. The phylogeny inferred with the best model does not allow one to robustly locate hedgehog, mouse, rat and guinea-pig phylogenetically, which are robustly misplaced in the tree inferred with simple models (see [10]).
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    • of special interest. Computer simulation shows that improvement of phylogenies is easier by adding taxa than by adding characters, in agreement with studies based on real data (see [32]).
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    • New insights into the phylogeny of eukaryotes based on ciliate HSP70 sequences
    • of outstanding interest. In addition to a detailed analysis of the phylogeny of eukaryotes, it is shown that, for eukaryotes, the distance to the outgroup for the HSP70 is much smaller than for the rRNA. Interestingly, it was shown that the duplications of HSP70 genes within the eukaryotes occurred either before the divergence of all eukaryotes or within limited phyla, in agreement with the big-bang hypothesis (see [12]).
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    • Secondary absence of mitochondria in Giardia lamblia and Trichomonas vaginalis revealed by valyl-tRNA synthetase phylogeny
    • of outstanding interest. The finding that the VaIRS sequences of two amitochondriate protists are of the eukaryotic type (i.e. of mitochondrial origin) gives further evidence that, among the extant eukaryotes, there is no representative of a premitochondrial stage of eukaryotic evolution. A beautiful example of an incorrect phylogeny constructed with classic methods but for which the correct topology can be inferred from an insertion signature.
    • Hashimoto T, Sanchez LB, Shirakura T, Muller M, Hasegawa M. Secondary absence of mitochondria in Giardia lamblia and Trichomonas vaginalis revealed by valyl-tRNA synthetase phylogeny. of outstanding interest Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 95:1998;6860-6865 The finding that the VaIRS sequences of two amitochondriate protists are of the eukaryotic type (i.e. of mitochondrial origin) gives further evidence that, among the extant eukaryotes, there is no representative of a premitochondrial stage of eukaryotic evolution. A beautiful example of an incorrect phylogeny constructed with classic methods but for which the correct topology can be inferred from an insertion signature.
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    • of outstanding interest. The use of new types of molecular phylogenetic markers, unique retropositional events, reliably resolves a question that is controversial with classical molecular phylogenies (see [32]). Supporting and completing previous molecular phylogenetic analysis, this approach, which can be considered noise-free, might be more convincing for morphologists and prompt them to reconsider their view of morphological transformations in whales and artiodactyls.
    • Shimamura M, Yasue H, Ohshima K, Abe H, Kato H, Kishiro T, Goto M, Munechika I, Okada N. Molecular evidence from retroposons that whales form a clade within even-toed ungulates. of outstanding interest Nature. 388:1997;666-670 The use of new types of molecular phylogenetic markers, unique retropositional events, reliably resolves a question that is controversial with classical molecular phylogenies (see [32]). Supporting and completing previous molecular phylogenetic analysis, this approach, which can be considered noise-free, might be more convincing for morphologists and prompt them to reconsider their view of morphological transformations in whales and artiodactyls.
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    • The gain of three mitochondrial introns identifies liverworts as the earliest land plants
    • of special interest. Whereas different phylogenetic analyses led to an unresolved polytomy at the base of land plants, the unique insertion of mitochondrial introns unambiguously identifies liverworts as the first emerging land plants. Like green algae, they do not possess the introns that are present in mosses, hornworts and all other lineages of vascular plants.
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    • of outstanding interest Boore JL, Lavrov DV, Brown WM. Gene translocation links insects and crustaceans. of special interest Nature. 392:1998;667-668 As in [45,46], a new type of molecular marker - gene translocation - helps to solve a difficult phylogenetic problem, in this case the sisterhood of insects and crutaceans.
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    • Amphioxus mitochondrial DNA, chordate phylogeny, and the limits of inference based on comparisons of sequences
    • of outstanding interest. This report shows that an incorrect phylogeny can be inferred even when very long sequences are used, contrary to the claim of the 'total evidence parsimony' school.
    • Naylor GJP, Brown WM. Amphioxus mitochondrial DNA, chordate phylogeny, and the limits of inference based on comparisons of sequences. of outstanding interest Syst Biol. 47:1998;61-76 This report shows that an incorrect phylogeny can be inferred even when very long sequences are used, contrary to the claim of the 'total evidence parsimony' school.
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    • Evolutionary distances for protein-coding sequences: Modeling site-specific residue frequencies
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    • of special interest. In addition to a new mathematical implementation of among-site rate variation in phylogenetic analysis, the authors discuss which selection pressure can create the among-site rate variation. They suggest that only the covarion model is able to explain that reversions did not hinder all the ancient substitutions.
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* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.