Immunological memory

Current Opinion in Immunology

Volumn 9, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 371-379

  Sprent, Jonathan ^a  

^a SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CELL SURFACE MARKER;

B LYMPHOCYTE; CELL SURVIVAL; IMMUNOLOGICAL MEMORY; MEMORY CELL; PRIMARY IMMUNE RESPONSE; REVIEW; T LYMPHOCYTE;

EID: 0030832222     PISSN: 09527915     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0952-7915(97)80084-2     Document Type: Article

References (96)

1. Gray D. Immunological memory. Annu Rev Immunol. 11:1993;49-77.
2. MacKay CR. Immunological memory. Adv Immunol. 53:1993;217-265.
3. Sprent J. T and B memory cells. Cell. 76:1994;315-322.
4. Zinkernagel RM, Bachmann MF, Kundig TE, Oehen S, Pirchet H, Hengartner H. On immunological memory. Annu Rev Immunol. 14:1996;333-368.
5. Ahmed R, Gray D. Immunological memory and protective immunity: understanding their relation. of special interest Science. 272:1996;54-60 An excellent up-to-date review.
6. Rott LS, Briskin MJ, Andrew DP, Berg EL, Butcher EC. A fundamental subdivision of circulating lymphocytes defined by adhesion to mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1. J Immunol. 156:1996;3727-3736.
7. 7 integrins on thymocytes, intestinal epithelial lymphocytes and peripheral lymphocytes. Eur J Immunol. 26:1996;897-905.
8. Tsuzuki Y, Miura S, Suematsu M, Kurose I, Shigematsu T, Kimura H, Higuchi H, Serizawa H, Yagita H, Okumura K, Ishii H. α4 integrin plays a critical role in early stages of T lymphocyte migration in Peyer's patches of rats. Int Immunol. 8:1996;287-295.
9. Butcher EC, Picker LJ. Lymphocyte homing and homeostasis. of special interest Science. 272:1996;60-66 A comprehensive overview of the molecules controlling lymphocyte homing.
10. Sprent J, Webb SR, tiIntrathymic and extrathymic clonal deletion, of T cells. Curr Opin Immunol. 7:1995;196-205.
11. Sprent J. Immunological memory. Immunologist. 3:1995;212-215.
12. Cory S. Regulation of lymphocyte survival by the bcl-2 gene family. Annu Rev Immunol. 13:1995;513-544.
13. Cleveland JL, Ihle JN. Contenders on FasL/TNF signaling. Cell. 81:1995;479-482.
14. Martin SJ, Green DR. Protease activation during apoptosis: death by a thousand cuts? Cell. 82:1995;349-352.
15. Farrow SN, Brown R. New members of the Bcl-2 family and their protein partners. Curr Opin Genet Dev. 6:1996;45-49.
16. Gajewski TF, Thompson CB. Apoptosis meets signal transduction: elimination of a BAD influence. Cell. 87:1996;589-592.
17. 51chromium. Cell Immunol. 21:1976;278-302.
18. Razvi ES, Jiang Z, Woda BA, Welsh M. Lymphocyte apoptosis during the silencing of the immune response to acute viral infections in normal, Ipr, and Bcl-2 transgenic mice. Am J Pathol. 147:1995;79-91.
19. + T cells undergoing apoptosis: a mechanism for T cell clearance during resolution of viral infections. J Exp Med. 180:1995;1943-1947.
20. + T cells based on α4 integrin expression. Int Immunol. 8:1996;707-715.
21. Zhang L. The fate of adoptively transferred antigen-specific T cells in vivo. Eur J Immunol. 26:1996;2208-2214.
22. Salmon M, Pilling D, Borthwick N, Viner N, Janossy G, Bacon PA, Akbar AN. The progressive differentiation of primed T cells is associated with an increasing susceptibility to apoptosis. Eur J Immunol. 24:1994;892-899.
23. L. Immunity. 3:1995;87-98.
24. Radvanyi LG, Shi Y, Vaziri H, Sharman A, Dhala R, Mills GB, Miller RG. CD28 costimulation inhibits TCR-induced apoptosis during a primary T cell response. J Immunol. 156:1996;1788-1798.
25. Noel PJ, Boise LH, Green JM, Thompson CB. CD28 costimulation prevents cell death during primary T cell activation. J Immunol. 157:1996;636-642.
26. Sperling AI, Auger JA, Ehst BD, Rulifson IC, Thompson CB, Bluestone JA. CD28/B7 interactions deliver a unique signal to naive T cells that regulates cell survival but not early proliferation. J Immunol. 157:1996;3909-3917.
27. + helper T cells: a model for the long-term survival of memory cells. J Immunol. 156:1996;1764-1771.
28. Bemer V, Motta I, Perret R, Truffabachi P. Interleukin-2 down-modulates memory T helper lymphocyte development during antigenic stimulation in vitro. Eur J Immunol. 25:1995;3394-3401.
29. Moskophidis D, Lechner F, Pircher H, Zinkernagel R. Virus persistence in acutely infected immunocompetent mice by exhaustion of antiviral cytotoxic effector T cells. Nature. 362:1993;758-761.
30. Alexander-Miller MA, Leggatt GR, Sarin A, Berzofsky JA. Role of antigen, CD8, and cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) avidity in high dose antigen induction of apoptosis of effector CTL. J Exp Med. 184:1996;485-492.
31. Kishimoto H, Sprent J. Negative selection in the thymus includes semi-mature T cells. J Exp Med. 1997;. in press.
32. Zheng L, Fisher G, Miller RE, Peschon J, Lynch DH, Lenardo MJ. Induction of apoptosis in mature T cells by tumour necrosis factor. Nature. 377:1995;348-351.
33. Sytwu HK, Liblau RS, McDevitt HO. The roles of Fas/APO-1 (CD95) and TNF in antigen-induced programmed cell death in T cell receptor transgenic mice. Immunity. 5:1996;17-30.
34. Sarin A, Conan-Cibotti M, Henkart PA. Cytotoxic effect of TNF and lymphotoxin on T lymphoblasts. J Immunol. 155:1995;3716-3718.
35. Kelsoe G. Life and death in germinal centers (redux). Immunity. 4:1996;107-111.
36. Casamayor-Palleja M, Feuillard J, Ball J, Drew M, MacLennan ICM. Centrocytes rapidly adopt a memory B cell phenotype on. Int Immunol. 8:1996;737-744.
37. Smith KGC, Nossal GJV, Tarlinton DM. FAS is highly expressed in the germinal center but is not required for regulation of the B-cell response to antigen. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 92:1995;11628-11632.
38. Choe J, Kim H-S, Zhang X, Armitage RJ, Choi YS. Cellular and molecular factors that regulate the differentiation and apoptosis of germinal center B cells. Anti-Ig down-regulates Fas expression on CD40 ligand-stimulated germinal center B cells and inhibits Fas-mediated apoptosis. J Immunol. 157:1996;1006-1016.
39. Smith KGC, Weiss U, Rajewsky K, Nossal GJV, Tarlinton DM. Bcl-2 increases memory B cell recruitment but does not perturb selection in germinal centers. Immunity. 1:1994;803-813.
40. Tuscano JM, Druey KM, Riva A, Pena J, Thompson CB, Kehrl JH. Bcl-x rather than Bcl-2 mediates CD40-dependent centrocyte survival in the germinal center. Blood. 88:1996;1359-1364.
41. Gray D, Sipemann K, Vanessen D, Poudrier J, Wykes M, Jainandunsing S, Bergthorsdottir S, Dullforce P. B-T lymphocyte interactions in the generation and survival of memory cells. Immunol Rev. 150:1996;45-61.
42. McHeyzer-Williams MG, Altman JD, Davis MM. Enumeration and characterization of memory cells in the T-H compartment. Immunol Rev. 150:1996;5-21.
43. Klinman NR. In vitro analysis of the generation and propagation of memory B cells. Immunol Rev. 150:1996;91-111.
44. + T cell memory. Immunol Rev. 150:1996;23-44.
45. + cells. Correlation with the aggregative response of the cells to CD43 monoclonal antibodies. Immunology. 87:1996;439-446.
46. Swain SL, Croft M, Dubey C, Haynes L, Rogers P, Zhang X-H, Bradley LM. From naive to memory T cells. Immunol Rev. 150:1996;143-167.
47. Beverley P. Immunological memory in T cells. Curr Opin Immunol. 3:1991;355-360.
48. + T cells. Immunology. 87:1996;186-190.
49. Varga SM, Welsh RM. The CD45RB-associated epitope defined by monoclonal antibody CZ-1 is an activation and memory marker for mouse CD4 T cells. Cell Immunol. 167:1996;56-62.
50. + cells.
51. lo). Some of these cells may represent revertants from activated-phenotype cells but others may have initially divided from naive cells without changing their surface markers.
52. + T cells by semiprofessional antigen-presenting cells in vivo. J Exp Med. 176:1992;1291-1302.
53. + T cells following immunization. Eur J Immunol. 25:1995;1755-1759.
54. + cells differentiated rapidly into long-lived, noncycling memory cells. Relative to naive cells, these memory cells displayed hyper-reactivity to antigen in vitro.
55. + cells to live LCMV in vivo caused a strong proliferative response and the expression of typical activation markers on the T cells. Thereafter, the long-term progeny of these cells were mostly resting cells and showed a partial reversion to a naive phenotype. Some of the cells, however, retained an activated phenotype and displayed direct CTL activity for many months following virus exposure.
56. Walker PR, Ohteki T, Lopez JA, MacDonald HR, Maryanski JL. Distinct phenotypes of antigen-selected CD8 T cells emerge at different stages of an in vivo immune response. J Immunol. 155:1995;3443-3452.
57. + T cells. J Immunol. 155:1995;1873-1883.
58. Mullbacher A. The long-term maintenance of cytotoxic T cell memory does not require persistence of antigen. J Exp Med. 179:1994;317-321.
59. Lau LL, Jamieson BD, Somasundaram R, Ahmed R. Cytotoxic T cell memory without antigen. Nature. 369:1994;648-652.
60. + T cell memory determined by clonal burst size. Nature. 369:1994;652-654.
61. Bruno L, Kirberg J, von Boehmer H. On the cellular basis of immunological memory. Immunity. 2:1995;37-43.
62. Demkowicz WE, Littaua RA, Wang JM, Ennis FA. Human cytotoxic T-cell memory: long-lived responses to vaccinia virus. J Virol. 70:1996;2627-2631.
63. Strober S. Immune functions, cell surface characteristics and maturation of B cell subpopulations. Transplant Rev. 24:1975;84-112.
64. Tough DF, Sprent J. Turnover of naive- and memory-phenotype T cells. J Exp Med. 179:1994;1127-1135.
65. Schittek B, Rajewsky K. Maintenance of B-cell memory by long-lived cells generated from proliferating precursors. Nature. 346:1990;749-751.
66. Gowans JL, Uhr JW. The carriage of immunological memory by small lymphocytes in the rat. J Exp Med. 124:1966;1017-1030.
67. Sprent J, Miller JFAP. Fate of H2-activated T lymphocytes in syngeneic hosts. III. Differentiation into long-lived recirculating memory cells. Cell Immunol. 21:1976;314-326.
68. + cells which initially circulate throughout the body but then localize only in the spleen and blood, leaving the LN depleted of memory cells.
69. Gallichan WS, Rosenthal KL. Long-lived cytotoxic T lymphocyte memory in mucosal tissues after mucosal but not systemic immunization. of special interest J Exp Med. 184:1996;1879-1890 Interesting evidence that intranasal exposure to virus leads to long-term memory in the mesenteric and iliac LNs but only short-term memory in the spleen. The authors consider it unlikely that this compartmentalization of memory cells reflects local persistence of antigen. Instead, they prefer the idea that the progeny of T cells primed in mucosal tissues initially disseminate throughout all lymphoid tissues but then show a propensity to return to the site of priming.
70. + cells from humans. The approach involves separating T cells on the basis of their capacity to bind soluble peptide-MHC class I tetramers.
71. Miller R. Aging and immune function: cellular and biochemical analysis. Exp Gerontol. 29:1994;21-35.
72. Effros RB. Insights on immunological aging derived from the T lymphocyte cellular senescence model. Exp Gerontol. 31:1996;21-27.
73. + cell subset in HIV disease implicate replicative senescence in HIV pathogenesis. AIDS. 10:1996;F17-F22.
74. + T cell turnover. Science. 274:1996;1543-1547.
75. + counterparts. J Immunol. 156:1996;3587-3590.
76. + T cells with age. J Exp Med. 184:1996;1891-1900.
77. Feldbush TL. Antigen modulation of the immune response: the decline of immunological memory in the absence of continuing antigenic stimulation. Cell Immunol. 8:1973;435-444.
78. Gray D, Skarvall H. B cell memory is short-lived in the absence of antigen. Nature. 336:1988;70-72.
79. Gray D, Matzinger P. T cell memory is short-lived in the absence of antigen. J Exp Med. 174:1991;969-974.
80. Oehen S, Waldner H, Kundig TM, Hengartner H, Zinkernagel RM. Antivirally protective cytotoxic T cell memory lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus is governed by persisting antigen. J Exp Med. 176:1992;1273-1281.
81. Kundig TM, Bachmann MF, Oehen S, Hoffmann UW, Simard JJL, Kalberer CP, Pircher H, Ohashi PS, Hengartner H, Zinkernagel RM. On the role of antigen in maintaining cytotoxic T-cell memory. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 93:1996;9716-9723.
82. Beverley PCL. Is T cell memory maintained by cross-reactive stimulation? Immunol Today. 11:1990;203-205.
83. Selin LK, Nahil SR, Welsh RM. Cross-reactivities in memory cytotoxic T lymphocyte recognition of heterologous viruses. J Exp Med. 179:1994;1933-1943.
84. Selin LK, Welsh RM. Specificity and editing by apoptosis of virus-induced cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Curr Opin Immunol. 6:1994;553-559.
85. + cells.
86. Bachmann MF, Odermatt B, Hengartner H, Zinkernagel RM. Induction of long-lived germinal centers associated with persisting antigen after viral infection. J Exp Med. 183:1996;2259-2269.
87. Kitamura D, Roes J, Kuhn R, Rajewsky K. A B cell-deficient mouse by targeted disruption of the membrane exon of the immunoglobulin μ chain gene. Nature. 350:1991;423-426.
88. Asano MS, Ahmed R. CD8 T cell memory in B cell-deficient mice. J Exp Med. 183:1996;2165-2174.
89. + helper cells, B cells and antigen-antibody complexes.
90. + cell memory once the virus is cleared.
91. Thomsen AR, Johansen J, Marker O, Christensen JP. Exhaustion of CTL memory and recrudescence of viremia in lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus-infected MHC class II-deficient mice and B cell-deficient mice. J Immunol. 157:1996;3074-3080.
92. 1. J Immunol. 157:1996;2947-2952.
93. Doherty PC, Allan W, Eichelberger M, Carding SR. Roles of αβ and γδ T cell subsets in viral immunity. Annu Rev Immunol. 10:1992;123-152.
94. + T helper cells.
95. Von Herrath MG, Yokoyama M, Dockter J, Oldstone MBA, Whitton JL. CD4-deficient mice have reduced levels of memory cytotoxic T lymphocytes after immunization and show diminished resistance to subsequent virus challenge. J Virol. 70:1996;1072-1079.
96. + CTL response. J Exp Med. 183:1996;2129-2142.