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This study was performed as part of the Amsterdam Cohort Studies on AIDS, a collaboration between the Municipal Health Service, the Academic Medical Centre, and the Central Laboratory of the Netherlands Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service, Amsterdam, Netherlands, and was supported by grants from the Netherlands Foundation for Preventive Medicine, the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO), and the Dutch AIDS Foundation. We thank H. Schuitemaker, R. van Lier, M. Klein, and D. Hamann for valuable suggestions and critical reading of the manuscript and N. Pakker for statistical analysis. K. Prowse, P. Lansdorp (Terry Fox Laboratory, Vancouver), and R. Dee are thanked for technical advice and helpful discussions. The HIV-negative blood bank donor samples were kindly provided by B. Breur-Vriesendorp and J. Vingerhoed. We thank our colleagues at the Municipal Health Service R. Keet. J. Maas, and N. Albrecht for providing us with fresh blood samples from cohort participants. The pTH2Δ probe was a kind gift of T. de Lange. Rockefeller University, New York.
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