메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 78, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 590-599

Retinal glutamate transporter activity persists under simulated ischemic conditions

Author keywords

D aspartate uptake; Excitotoxicity; Glutamate transport; Ischemia; Neuroprotection

Indexed keywords

CHELERYTHRINE; GLUTAMATE TRANSPORTER; GLUTAMIC ACID; PROTEIN KINASE C INHIBITOR;

EID: 8844238367     PISSN: 03604012     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jnr.20301     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (76)
  • 2
    • 85047675886 scopus 로고
    • Preconditioning of isolated rabbit cardiomyocytes: Effects of glycolytic blockade, phorbol esters, and ischaemia
    • Armstrong S, Ganote CE. 1994. Preconditioning of isolated rabbit cardiomyocytes: effects of glycolytic blockade, phorbol esters, and ischaemia. Cardiovasc Res 28:1700-1706.
    • (1994) Cardiovasc Res , vol.28 , pp. 1700-1706
    • Armstrong, S.1    Ganote, C.E.2
  • 4
    • 0030932152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acid transporter 5, a retinal glutamate transporter coupled to a chloride conductance
    • Arriza JL, Eliasof S, Kavanaugh MP, Amara SG. 1997. Excitatory amino acid transporter 5, a retinal glutamate transporter coupled to a chloride conductance. Proc Nad Acad Sci U S A 94:4155-4160.
    • (1997) Proc Nad Acad Sci U S A , vol.94 , pp. 4155-4160
    • Arriza, J.L.1    Eliasof, S.2    Kavanaugh, M.P.3    Amara, S.G.4
  • 5
    • 0042536473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of calcium-dependent neurodegeneration in excitotoxicity
    • Arundine M, Tymianski M. 2003. Molecular mechanisms of calcium-dependent neurodegeneration in excitotoxicity. Cell Calcium 34:325-337.
    • (2003) Cell Calcium , vol.34 , pp. 325-337
    • Arundine, M.1    Tymianski, M.2
  • 6
    • 0033622189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of Muller cell glutamine synthetase rapidly impairs the retinal response to light
    • Barnett NL, Pow DV, Robinson SR. 2000. Inhibition of Muller cell glutamine synthetase rapidly impairs the retinal response to light. Glia 30:64-73.
    • (2000) Glia , vol.30 , pp. 64-73
    • Barnett, N.L.1    Pow, D.V.2    Robinson, S.R.3
  • 7
    • 0034862612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential perturbation of neuronal and glial glutamate transport systems in retinal ischaemia
    • Barnett NL, Pow DV, Bull ND. 2001. Differential perturbation of neuronal and glial glutamate transport systems in retinal ischaemia. Neurochem Int 39:291-299.
    • (2001) Neurochem Int , vol.39 , pp. 291-299
    • Barnett, N.L.1    Pow, D.V.2    Bull, N.D.3
  • 8
    • 0038113310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Na-K-Cl cotransporter contributes to glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity
    • Beck J, Lenart B, Kintner DB, Sun D. 2003. Na-K-Cl cotransporter contributes to glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity. J Neurosci 23:5061-5068.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 5061-5068
    • Beck, J.1    Lenart, B.2    Kintner, D.B.3    Sun, D.4
  • 9
    • 0021707433 scopus 로고
    • Elevation of the extracellular concentrations of glutamate and aspartate in rat hippocampus during transient cerebral ischemia monitored by intracerebral microdialysis
    • Benveniste H, Drejer J, Schousboe A, Diemer NH. 1984. Elevation of the extracellular concentrations of glutamate and aspartate in rat hippocampus during transient cerebral ischemia monitored by intracerebral microdialysis. J Neurochem 43:1369-1374.
    • (1984) J Neurochem , vol.43 , pp. 1369-1374
    • Benveniste, H.1    Drejer, J.2    Schousboe, A.3    Diemer, N.H.4
  • 10
    • 0030048785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of non-vesicular glutamate release by pH
    • Billups B, Attwell D. 1996. Modulation of non-vesicular glutamate release by pH. Nature 379:171-174.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 171-174
    • Billups, B.1    Attwell, D.2
  • 11
    • 0036316619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antagonists of protein kinase C inhibit rat retinal glutamate transport activity in situ
    • Bull ND, Barnett NL. 2002. Antagonists of protein kinase C inhibit rat retinal glutamate transport activity in situ. J Neurochem 81:472-480.
    • (2002) J Neurochem , vol.81 , pp. 472-480
    • Bull, N.D.1    Barnett, N.L.2
  • 14
    • 0026497926 scopus 로고
    • Excitotoxic cell death
    • Choi DW. 1992. Excitotoxic cell death. J Neurobiol 23:1261-1276.
    • (1992) J Neurobiol , vol.23 , pp. 1261-1276
    • Choi, D.W.1
  • 15
    • 0031017893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the high-affinity brain glutamate transporter GLAST-1 via direct phosphorylation
    • Conradt M, Stoffel W. 1997. Inhibition of the high-affinity brain glutamate transporter GLAST-1 via direct phosphorylation. J Neurochem 68:1244-1251.
    • (1997) J Neurochem , vol.68 , pp. 1244-1251
    • Conradt, M.1    Stoffel, W.2
  • 16
    • 0035001341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate uptake
    • Danbolt NC. 2001. Glutamate uptake. Prog Neurobiol 65:1-105.
    • (2001) Prog Neurobiol , vol.65 , pp. 1-105
    • Danbolt, N.C.1
  • 17
    • 0022529283 scopus 로고
    • +-dependent 'binding' of D-aspartate in brain membranes is largely due to uptake into membrane-bounded saccules
    • +-dependent 'binding' of D-aspartate in brain membranes is largely due to uptake into membrane-bounded saccules. J Neurochem 47:819-824.
    • (1986) J Neurochem , vol.47 , pp. 819-824
    • Danbolt, N.C.1    Storm-Mathisen, J.2
  • 18
    • 0032868626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible activation of glutamate transport in rat brain glia by protein kinase C and an okadaic acid-sensitive phosphoprotein phosphatase
    • Daniels KK, Vickroy TW. 1999. Reversible activation of glutamate transport in rat brain glia by protein kinase C and an okadaic acid-sensitive phosphoprotein phosphatase. Neurochem Res 24:1017-1025.
    • (1999) Neurochem Res , vol.24 , pp. 1017-1025
    • Daniels, K.K.1    Vickroy, T.W.2
  • 19
    • 0028232469 scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C activation inhibits glutamate-induced cytotoxicity in a neuronal cell line
    • Davis JB, Maher P. 1994. Protein kinase C activation inhibits glutamate-induced cytotoxicity in a neuronal cell line. Brain Res 652:169-173.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.652 , pp. 169-173
    • Davis, J.B.1    Maher, P.2
  • 20
    • 0032053985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple signaling pathways regulate cell surface expression and activity of the excitatory amino acid carrier 1 subtype of Glu transporter in C6 glioma
    • Davis KE, Straff DJ, Weinstein EA, Bannerman PG, Correale DM, Rothstein JD, Robinson MB. 1998. Multiple signaling pathways regulate cell surface expression and activity of the excitatory amino acid carrier 1 subtype of Glu transporter in C6 glioma. J Neurosci 18:2475-2485.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 2475-2485
    • Davis, K.E.1    Straff, D.J.2    Weinstein, E.A.3    Bannerman, P.G.4    Correale, D.M.5    Rothstein, J.D.6    Robinson, M.B.7
  • 21
    • 0033987428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of PKC activation on the survival of rat retinal ganglion cells in culture
    • dos Santos AA, de Araujo EG. 2000. The effect of PKC activation on the survival of rat retinal ganglion cells in culture. Brain Res 853:338-343.
    • (2000) Brain Res , vol.853 , pp. 338-343
    • Dos Santos, A.A.1    De Araujo, E.G.2
  • 22
    • 0030036982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • +-dependent L-glutamate transport activity in C6 glioma cells by phorbol ester
    • +-dependent L-glutamate transport activity in C6 glioma cells by phorbol ester. J Neurochem 67:508-516.
    • (1996) J Neurochem , vol.67 , pp. 508-516
    • Dowd, L.A.1    Robinson, M.B.2
  • 23
    • 0033612892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of excitatory amino acid transport in the human U373 astrocytoma cell line
    • Dunlop J, Lou Z, McIlvain HB. 1999. Properties of excitatory amino acid transport in the human U373 astrocytoma cell line. Brain Res 839:235-242.
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.839 , pp. 235-242
    • Dunlop, J.1    Lou, Z.2    McIlvain, H.B.3
  • 24
    • 0030982798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that the early loss of membrane protein kinase C is a necessary step in the excitatory amino acid-induced death of primary cortical neurons
    • Durkin JP, Tremblay R, Chakravarthy B, Mealing G, Morley P, Small D, Song D. 1997. Evidence that the early loss of membrane protein kinase C is a necessary step in the excitatory amino acid-induced death of primary cortical neurons. J Nenrochem 68:1400-1412.
    • (1997) J Nenrochem , vol.68 , pp. 1400-1412
    • Durkin, J.P.1    Tremblay, R.2    Chakravarthy, B.3    Mealing, G.4    Morley, P.5    Small, D.6    Song, D.7
  • 25
    • 0032078972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization and function of five glutamate transporters cloned from the salamander retina
    • Eliasof S, Arriza JL, Leighton BH, Amara SG, Kavanaugh MP. 1998. Localization and function of five glutamate transporters cloned from the salamander retina. Vis Res 38:1443-1454.
    • (1998) Vis Res , vol.38 , pp. 1443-1454
    • Eliasof, S.1    Arriza, J.L.2    Leighton, B.H.3    Amara, S.G.4    Kavanaugh, M.P.5
  • 26
    • 0025196959 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and role of glutamate in mammalian brain
    • Ereciñska M, Silver IA. 1990. Metabolism and role of glutamate in mammalian brain. Prog Neurobiol 35:245-296.
    • (1990) Prog Neurobiol , vol.35 , pp. 245-296
    • Ereciñska, M.1    Silver, I.A.2
  • 27
    • 0022552648 scopus 로고
    • The role of glial cells in regulation of neurotransmitter amino acids in the external environment. II. Mechanism of aspartate transport
    • Ereciñska M, Troeger MB, Wilson DF, Silver IA. 1986. The role of glial cells in regulation of neurotransmitter amino acids in the external environment. II. Mechanism of aspartate transport. Brain Res 369:203-214.
    • (1986) Brain Res , vol.369 , pp. 203-214
    • Ereciñska, M.1    Troeger, M.B.2    Wilson, D.F.3    Silver, I.A.4
  • 28
    • 0032699070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional diversity of excitatory amino acid transporters: Ion channel and transport modes
    • Fairman WA, Amara SG. 1999. Functional diversity of excitatory amino acid transporters: ion channel and transport modes. Am J Physiol 277: F481-F486.
    • (1999) Am J Physiol , vol.277
    • Fairman, W.A.1    Amara, S.G.2
  • 30
    • 0026061434 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of glutamate uptake systems in astrocyte primary cultures from rat brain
    • Flott B, Seifert W. 1991. Characterization of glutamate uptake systems in astrocyte primary cultures from rat brain. Glia 4:293-304.
    • (1991) Glia , vol.4 , pp. 293-304
    • Flott, B.1    Seifert, W.2
  • 31
    • 0031953107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of human glutamate transporter activity by phorbol ester
    • Ganel R, Crosson CE. 1998. Modulation of human glutamate transporter activity by phorbol ester. J Neurochem 70:993-1000.
    • (1998) J Neurochem , vol.70 , pp. 993-1000
    • Ganel, R.1    Crosson, C.E.2
  • 32
    • 0032006244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular distribution and kinetic properties of high-affinity glutamate transporters
    • Gegelashvili G, Schousboe A. 1998. Cellular distribution and kinetic properties of high-affinity glutamate transporters. Brain Res Bull 45:233-238.
    • (1998) Brain Res Bull , vol.45 , pp. 233-238
    • Gegelashvili, G.1    Schousboe, A.2
  • 34
    • 0036460164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knocking out the glial glutamate transporter GLT-1 reduces glutamate uptake but does not affect hippocampal glutamate dynamics in early simulated ischaemia
    • Hamann M, Rossi DJ, Marie H, Attwell D. 2002. Knocking out the glial glutamate transporter GLT-1 reduces glutamate uptake but does not affect hippocampal glutamate dynamics in early simulated ischaemia. Eur J Neurosci 15:308-314.
    • (2002) Eur J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 308-314
    • Hamann, M.1    Rossi, D.J.2    Marie, H.3    Attwell, D.4
  • 36
    • 0034766994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of memantine, an NMDA-type open-channel blocker, for reduction of retinal injury associated with experimental glaucoma in rat and monkey
    • discussion S295-S296
    • Hare W, WoldeMussie E, Lai R, Ton H, Ruiz G, Feldmann B, Wijono M, Chun T, Wheeler L. 2001. Efficacy and safety of memantine, an NMDA-type open-channel blocker, for reduction of retinal injury associated with experimental glaucoma in rat and monkey. Surv Ophthalmol 45(Suppl 3):S284-S289; discussion S295-S296.
    • (2001) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.45 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Hare, W.1    WoldeMussie, E.2    Lai, R.3    Ton, H.4    Ruiz, G.5    Feldmann, B.6    Wijono, M.7    Chun, T.8    Wheeler, L.9
  • 38
    • 0342368623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated glutamate levels in the vitreous body of an in vivo model of optic nerve ischemia
    • Kim TW, Kang KB, Choung HK, Park KH, Kim DM. 2000. Elevated glutamate levels in the vitreous body of an in vivo model of optic nerve ischemia. Arch Ophthalmol 118:533-536.
    • (2000) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.118 , pp. 533-536
    • Kim, T.W.1    Kang, K.B.2    Choung, H.K.3    Park, K.H.4    Kim, D.M.5
  • 39
    • 0030066293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate, glutamine and glutamine synthetase in the neonatal rat brain following hypoxia
    • Krajnc D, Neff NH, Hadjiconstantinou M. 1996. Glutamate, glutamine and glutamine synthetase in the neonatal rat brain following hypoxia. Brain Res 707:134-137.
    • (1996) Brain Res , vol.707 , pp. 134-137
    • Krajnc, D.1    Neff, N.H.2    Hadjiconstantinou, M.3
  • 40
    • 0035999884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological interventions for stroke: Failures and future
    • Legos JJ, Tuma RF, Barone FC. 2002. Pharmacological interventions for stroke: failures and future. Expert Opin Invest Drugs 11:603-614.
    • (2002) Expert Opin Invest Drugs , vol.11 , pp. 603-614
    • Legos, J.J.1    Tuma, R.F.2    Barone, F.C.3
  • 41
    • 0032845121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic cell death in brain neurons
    • Lipton P. 1999. Ischemic cell death in brain neurons. Physiol Rev 79:1431-1568.
    • (1999) Physiol Rev , vol.79 , pp. 1431-1568
    • Lipton, P.1
  • 42
    • 1542559743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible role for memantine in protecting retinal ganglion cells from glaucomatous damage
    • Lipton SA. 2003. Possible role for memantine in protecting retinal ganglion cells from glaucomatous damage. Surv Ophthalmol 48(Suppl 1):S38-S46.
    • (2003) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.48 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Lipton, S.A.1
  • 44
    • 0032885623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chelerythrine increases Na-K-ATPase activity and limits ischemic injury in isolated rat hearts
    • Lundmark JL, Ramasamy R, Vulliet PR, Schaefer S. 1999. Chelerythrine increases Na-K-ATPase activity and limits ischemic injury in isolated rat hearts. Am J Physiol 277:H999-H1006.
    • (1999) Am J Physiol , vol.277
    • Lundmark, J.L.1    Ramasamy, R.2    Vulliet, P.R.3    Schaefer, S.4
  • 45
    • 0035341268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How protein kinase C activation protects nerve cells from oxidative stress-induced cell death
    • Maher P. 2001. How protein kinase C activation protects nerve cells from oxidative stress-induced cell death. J Neurosci 21:2929-2938.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 2929-2938
    • Maher, P.1
  • 46
    • 0029980906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanisms of protection by metabotropic glutamate receptors during anoxia and nitric oxide toxicity
    • Maiese K, Swiriduk M, TenBroeke M. 1996. Cellular mechanisms of protection by metabotropic glutamate receptors during anoxia and nitric oxide toxicity. J Neurochem 66:2419-2428.
    • (1996) J Neurochem , vol.66 , pp. 2419-2428
    • Maiese, K.1    Swiriduk, M.2    TenBroeke, M.3
  • 47
    • 0032988397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced glutamate uptake by retinal glial cells under ischemic/hypoxic conditions
    • Napper GA, Pianta MJ, Kalloniatis M. 1999. Reduced glutamate uptake by retinal glial cells under ischemic/hypoxic conditions. Vis Neurosci 16:149-158.
    • (1999) Vis Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 149-158
    • Napper, G.A.1    Pianta, M.J.2    Kalloniatis, M.3
  • 48
    • 0034909026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of amino acid neurotransmitters following in vitro ischemia and anoxia in the rat retina
    • Napper GA, Pianta MJ, Kalloniatis M. 2001. Localization of amino acid neurotransmitters following in vitro ischemia and anoxia in the rat retina. Vis Neurosci 18:413-427.
    • (2001) Vis Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 413-427
    • Napper, G.A.1    Pianta, M.J.2    Kalloniatis, M.3
  • 49
    • 0037458464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of ischemia-induced glutamate efflux from rat cerebral cortex in vitro
    • Nelson RM, Lambert DG, Richard Green A, Hainsworth AH. 2003. Pharmacology of ischemia-induced glutamate efflux from rat cerebral cortex in vitro. Brain Res 964:1-8.
    • (2003) Brain Res , vol.964 , pp. 1-8
    • Nelson, R.M.1    Lambert, D.G.2    Richard Green, A.3    Hainsworth, A.H.4
  • 50
    • 0025052336 scopus 로고
    • The release and uptake of excitatory amino acids
    • Nicholls D, Attwell D. 1990. The release and uptake of excitatory amino acids. Trends Pharmacol Sci 11:462-468.
    • (1990) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.11 , pp. 462-468
    • Nicholls, D.1    Attwell, D.2
  • 51
    • 0025309904 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative damage to brain proteins, loss of glutamine synthetase activity, and production of free radicals during ischemia/reperfusion-induced injury to gerbil brain
    • Oliver CN, Starke-Reed PE, Stadtman ER, Liu GJ, Carney JM, Floyd RA. 1990. Oxidative damage to brain proteins, loss of glutamine synthetase activity, and production of free radicals during ischemia/reperfusion-induced injury to gerbil brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 87:5144-5147.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.87 , pp. 5144-5147
    • Oliver, C.N.1    Starke-Reed, P.E.2    Stadtman, E.R.3    Liu, G.J.4    Carney, J.M.5    Floyd, R.A.6
  • 52
    • 0025738263 scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C (alpha and beta) immunoreactivity in rabbit and rat retina: Effect of phorbol esters and transmitter agonists on immunoreactivity and the translocation of the enzyme from cytosolic to membrane compartments
    • Osborne NN, Broyden NJ, Barnett NL, Morris NJ. 1991. Protein kinase C (alpha and beta) immunoreactivity in rabbit and rat retina: effect of phorbol esters and transmitter agonists on immunoreactivity and the translocation of the enzyme from cytosolic to membrane compartments. J Neurochem 57:594-604.
    • (1991) J Neurochem , vol.57 , pp. 594-604
    • Osborne, N.N.1    Broyden, N.J.2    Barnett, N.L.3    Morris, N.J.4
  • 53
    • 0028069264 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of three calcium-independent protein kinase C subspecies (delta, epsilon and zeta) in retina of different species
    • Osborne NN, Wood J, Groome N. 1994. The occurrence of three calcium-independent protein kinase C subspecies (delta, epsilon and zeta) in retina of different species. Brain Res 637:156-162.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.637 , pp. 156-162
    • Osborne, N.N.1    Wood, J.2    Groome, N.3
  • 54
    • 0034644839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transporter reversal as a mechanism of glutamate release from the ischemic rat cerebral cortex: Studies with DL-threo-beta-benzyloxyaspartate
    • Phillis JW, Ren J, O'Regan MH. 2000. Transporter reversal as a mechanism of glutamate release from the ischemic rat cerebral cortex: studies with DL-threo-beta-benzyloxyaspartate. Brain Res 880:224.
    • (2000) Brain Res , vol.880 , pp. 224
    • Phillis, J.W.1    Ren, J.2    O'Regan, M.H.3
  • 55
    • 0035102496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acids and their transporters in the retina
    • Pow DV. 2001. Amino acids and their transporters in the retina. Neurochem Int 38:463-484.
    • (2001) Neurochem Int , vol.38 , pp. 463-484
    • Pow, D.V.1
  • 56
    • 0033007878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing patterns of spatial buffering of glutamate in developing rat retinae are mediated by the Muller cell glutamate transporter GLAST
    • Pow DV, Barnett NL. 1999. Changing patterns of spatial buffering of glutamate in developing rat retinae are mediated by the Muller cell glutamate transporter GLAST. Cell Tissue Res 297:57-66.
    • (1999) Cell Tissue Res , vol.297 , pp. 57-66
    • Pow, D.V.1    Barnett, N.L.2
  • 57
    • 0027234370 scopus 로고
    • Extremely high titre polyclonal antisera against small neurotransmitter molecules: Rapid production, characterisation and use in light- and electron-microscopic immunocytochemistry
    • Pow DV, Crook DK. 1993. Extremely high titre polyclonal antisera against small neurotransmitter molecules: rapid production, characterisation and use in light- and electron-microscopic immunocytochemistry. J Neurosci Methods 48:51-63.
    • (1993) J Neurosci Methods , vol.48 , pp. 51-63
    • Pow, D.V.1    Crook, D.K.2
  • 58
    • 0031939889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-affinity glutamate transporters in the rat retina: A major role of the glial glutamate transporter GLAST-1 in transmitter clearance
    • Rauen T, Taylor WR, Kuhlbrodt K, Wiessner M. 1998. High-affinity glutamate transporters in the rat retina: a major role of the glial glutamate transporter GLAST-1 in transmitter clearance. Cell Tissue Res 291:19-31.
    • (1998) Cell Tissue Res , vol.291 , pp. 19-31
    • Rauen, T.1    Taylor, W.R.2    Kuhlbrodt, K.3    Wiessner, M.4
  • 59
    • 0034688312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate release in severe brain ischaemia is mainly by reversed uptake
    • Rossi DJ, Oshima T, Attwell D. 2000. Glutamate release in severe brain ischaemia is mainly by reversed uptake. Nature 403:316-321.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.403 , pp. 316-321
    • Rossi, D.J.1    Oshima, T.2    Attwell, D.3
  • 60
    • 0022620257 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate and the pathophysiology of hypoxic - Ischemic brain damage
    • Rothman SM, Olney JW. 1986. Glutamate and the pathophysiology of hypoxic-ischemic brain damage. Ann Neurol 19:105-111.
    • (1986) Ann Neurol , vol.19 , pp. 105-111
    • Rothman, S.M.1    Olney, J.W.2
  • 61
    • 0027274623 scopus 로고
    • Chronic inhibition of glutamate uptake produces a model of slow neurotoxicity
    • Rothstein JD, Jin L, Dykes HM, Kuncl RW. 1993. Chronic inhibition of glutamate uptake produces a model of slow neurotoxicity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 90:6591-6595.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.90 , pp. 6591-6595
    • Rothstein, J.D.1    Jin, L.2    Dykes, H.M.3    Kuncl, R.W.4
  • 62
    • 0032839593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of D-aspartate release under ischemic conditions in mouse hippocampal slices
    • Saransaari P, Oja SS. 1999. Mechanisms of D-aspartate release under ischemic conditions in mouse hippocampal slices. Neurochem Res 24:1009-1016.
    • (1999) Neurochem Res , vol.24 , pp. 1009-1016
    • Saransaari, P.1    Oja, S.S.2
  • 63
    • 17044459076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of group I metabotropic glutamate receptor activation against hypoxic/hypoglycemic injury in rat hippocampal slices: Timing and involvement of protein kinase C
    • Schroder UH, Opitz T, Jager T, Sabelhaus CF, Breder J, Reymann KG. 1999. Protective effect of group I metabotropic glutamate receptor activation against hypoxic/hypoglycemic injury in rat hippocampal slices: timing and involvement of protein kinase C. Neuropharmacology 38:209-216.
    • (1999) Neuropharmacology , vol.38 , pp. 209-216
    • Schroder, U.H.1    Opitz, T.2    Jager, T.3    Sabelhaus, C.F.4    Breder, J.5    Reymann, K.G.6
  • 64
    • 0032925862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acid transporters: A family in flux
    • Seal RP, Amara SG. 1999. Excitatory amino acid transporters: a family in flux. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 39:431-456.
    • (1999) Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.39 , pp. 431-456
    • Seal, R.P.1    Amara, S.G.2
  • 66
    • 0041802953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rottlerin, an inhibitor of protein kinase Cdelta (PKCdelta), inhibits astrocytic glutamate transport activity and reduces GLAST immunoreactivity by a mechanism that appears to be PKCdelta-independent
    • Susarla BT, Robinson MB. 2003. Rottlerin, an inhibitor of protein kinase Cdelta (PKCdelta), inhibits astrocytic glutamate transport activity and reduces GLAST immunoreactivity by a mechanism that appears to be PKCdelta-independent. J Neurochem 86:635-645.
    • (2003) J Neurochem , vol.86 , pp. 635-645
    • Susarla, B.T.1    Robinson, M.B.2
  • 67
    • 0028906351 scopus 로고
    • Acidosis causes failure of astrocyte glutamate uptake during hypoxia
    • Swanson RA, Farrell K, Simon RP. 1995. Acidosis causes failure of astrocyte glutamate uptake during hypoxia. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 15:417-424.
    • (1995) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.15 , pp. 417-424
    • Swanson, R.A.1    Farrell, K.2    Simon, R.P.3
  • 68
    • 0028024908 scopus 로고
    • Triggering and execution of neuronal death in brain ischaemia: Two phases of glutamate release by different mechanisms
    • Szatkowski M, Attwell D. 1994. Triggering and execution of neuronal death in brain ischaemia: two phases of glutamate release by different mechanisms. Trends Neurosci 17:359-365.
    • (1994) Trends Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 359-365
    • Szatkowski, M.1    Attwell, D.2
  • 69
    • 0035808843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of excitatory amino acid transporter 1 in neonatal rat neuronal damage induced by hypoxia-ischemia
    • Tao F, Lu SD, Zhang LM, Huang YL, Sun FY. 2001. Role of excitatory amino acid transporter 1 in neonatal rat neuronal damage induced by hypoxia-ischemia. Neuroscience 102:503-513.
    • (2001) Neuroscience , vol.102 , pp. 503-513
    • Tao, F.1    Lu, S.D.2    Zhang, L.M.3    Huang, Y.L.4    Sun, F.Y.5
  • 70
    • 0032865768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate receptors and circuits in the vertebrate retina
    • Thoreson WB, Witkovsky P. 1999. Glutamate receptors and circuits in the vertebrate retina. Prog Ret Eye Res 18:765-810.
    • (1999) Prog Ret Eye Res , vol.18 , pp. 765-810
    • Thoreson, W.B.1    Witkovsky, P.2
  • 71
    • 0033366461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SOD1 mutants linked to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis selectively inactivate a glial glutamate transporter
    • Trotti D, Rolfs A, Danbolt NC, Brown RH Jr, Hediger MA. 1999. SOD1 mutants linked to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis selectively inactivate a glial glutamate transporter. Nat Neurosci 2:427-433.
    • (1999) Nat Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 427-433
    • Trotti, D.1    Rolfs, A.2    Danbolt, N.C.3    Brown Jr., R.H.4    Hediger, M.A.5
  • 72
  • 73
    • 0035964851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the glutamate transporter EAAC1 expressed in Xenopus oocytes by phorbol esters
    • Trotti D, Peng JB, Dunlop J, Hediger MA. 2001b. Inhibition of the glutamate transporter EAAC1 expressed in Xenopus oocytes by phorbol esters. Brain Res 914:196-203.
    • (2001) Brain Res , vol.914 , pp. 196-203
    • Trotti, D.1    Peng, J.B.2    Dunlop, J.3    Hediger, M.A.4
  • 75
    • 0034773870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different dynamic patterns of extracellular glutamate release in rat hippocampus after permanent or 30-min transient cerebral ischemia and histological correlation
    • Yang Y, Li Q, Miyashita H, Yang T, Shuaib A. 2001. Different dynamic patterns of extracellular glutamate release in rat hippocampus after permanent or 30-min transient cerebral ischemia and histological correlation. Neuropathology 21:181-187.
    • (2001) Neuropathology , vol.21 , pp. 181-187
    • Yang, Y.1    Li, Q.2    Miyashita, H.3    Yang, T.4    Shuaib, A.5
  • 76
    • 0029860263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flux coupling in a neuronal glutamate transporter
    • Zerangue N, Kavanaugh MP. 1996. Flux coupling in a neuronal glutamate transporter. Nature 383:634-637.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 634-637
    • Zerangue, N.1    Kavanaugh, M.P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.