메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue , 2015, Pages 23-47

Portals of Viral Entry into the Central Nervous System

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85114082316     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1201/b19299-5     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (23)

References (154)
  • 2
    • 58149261687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 infection of bone marrow hematopoietic progenitor cells and their role in trafficking and viral dissemination
    • Alexaki, A. and B. Wigdahl. 2008. HIV-1 infection of bone marrow hematopoietic progenitor cells and their role in trafficking and viral dissemination. PLoS Pathog. 4: e1000215.
    • (2008) PLoS Pathog , vol.4
    • Alexaki, A.1    Wigdahl, B.2
  • 3
    • 0029990314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of measles virus antigen and genome distribution in the CNS in SSPE for mechanisms of viral spread and demyelination
    • Allen, I.V., S. McQuaid, J. McMahon, J. Kirk and R. McConnell. 1996. The significance of measles virus antigen and genome distribution in the CNS in SSPE for mechanisms of viral spread and demyelination. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 55: 471-480.
    • (1996) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 471-480
    • Allen, I.V.1    McQuaid, S.2    McMahon, J.3    Kirk, J.4    McConnell, R.5
  • 4
    • 0016757970 scopus 로고
    • Vascular and neuroglial changes in experimental herpes simplex encephalitis: Ultrastructural study
    • Arsenio-Nunes, M.L., I. Cerutti and E. Farkas-Bargeton. 1975. Vascular and neuroglial changes in experimental herpes simplex encephalitis: ultrastructural study. Acta Neuropathol. 33: 245-256.
    • (1975) Acta Neuropathol , vol.33 , pp. 245-256
    • Arsenio-Nunes, M.L.1    Cerutti, I.2    Farkas-Bargeton, E.3
  • 5
    • 0027162007 scopus 로고
    • The CVS strain of rabies virus as transneuronal tracer in the olfactory system of mice
    • Astic, L., D. Saucier, P. Coulon, F. Lafay and A. Flamand. 1993. The CVS strain of rabies virus as transneuronal tracer in the olfactory system of mice. Brain Res. 619: 146-156.
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.619 , pp. 146-156
    • Astic, L.1    Saucier, D.2    Coulon, P.3    Lafay, F.4    Flamand, A.5
  • 6
    • 0030011404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular reservoirs of HIV-1 in the central nervous system of infected individuals: Identification by the combination of in situ polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry
    • Bagasra, O., E. Lavi, L. Bobroski, K. Khalili, J.P. Pestaner, R. Tawadros and R.J. Pomerantz. 1996. Cellular reservoirs of HIV-1 in the central nervous system of infected individuals: identification by the combination of in situ polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry. AIDS 10: 573-585.
    • (1996) AIDS , vol.10 , pp. 573-585
    • Bagasra, O.1    Lavi, E.2    Bobroski, L.3    Khalili, K.4    Pestaner, J.P.5    Tawadros, R.6    Pomerantz, R.J.7
  • 7
    • 0028298084 scopus 로고
    • Primary stage of feline immunodeficiency virus infection: Viral dissemination and cellular targets
    • Beebe, A.M., N. Dua, T.G. Faith, P.F. Moore, N.C. Pedersen and S. Dandekar. 1994. Primary stage of feline immunodeficiency virus infection: viral dissemination and cellular targets. J. Virol. 68: 3080-3091.
    • (1994) J. Virol , vol.68 , pp. 3080-3091
    • Beebe, A.M.1    Dua, N.2    Faith, T.G.3    Moore, P.F.4    Pedersen, N.C.5    Dandekar, S.6
  • 9
    • 80555157646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circumventricular organs: Receptive and homeostatic functions and clinical implications
    • Benarroch, E.E. 2011. Circumventricular organs: receptive and homeostatic functions and clinical implications. Neurology 77: 1198-1204.
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.77 , pp. 1198-1204
    • Benarroch, E.E.1
  • 10
    • 0027407109 scopus 로고
    • Endothelial-leukocyte adhesion molecules
    • Bevilacqua, M.P. 1993. Endothelial-leukocyte adhesion molecules. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 11: 767-804.
    • (1993) Annu. Rev. Immunol , vol.11 , pp. 767-804
    • Bevilacqua, M.P.1
  • 12
    • 0031948258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The level of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 RNA in cerebrospinal fluid as a marker of HIV encephalitis
    • Bossi, P., N. Dupin, A. Coutellier, F. Bricaire, C. Lubetzki, C. Katlama and V. Calvez. 1998. The level of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 RNA in cerebrospinal fluid as a marker of HIV encephalitis. Clin. Infect. Dis. 26: 1072-1073.
    • (1998) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.26 , pp. 1072-1073
    • Bossi, P.1    Dupin, N.2    Coutellier, A.3    Bricaire, F.4    Lubetzki, C.5    Katlama, C.6    Calvez, V.7
  • 13
    • 0034740861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1beta but not tumor necrosis factor is involved in West Nile virus-induced Langerhans cell migration from the skin in C57BL/6 mice
    • Byrne, S.N., G.M. Halliday, L.J. Johnston and N.J. King. 2001. Interleukin-1beta but not tumor necrosis factor is involved in West Nile virus-induced Langerhans cell migration from the skin in C57BL/6 mice. J. Invest. Dermatol. 117: 702-709.
    • (2001) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.117 , pp. 702-709
    • Byrne, S.N.1    Halliday, G.M.2    Johnston, L.J.3    King, N.J.4
  • 15
    • 0023205478 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of Borna disease in rats: Evidence that intra-axonal spread is the major route for virus dissemination and the determinant for disease incubation
    • Carbone, K.M., C.S. Duchala, J.W. Griffin, A.L. Kincaid and O. Narayan. 1987. Pathogenesis of Borna disease in rats: evidence that intra-axonal spread is the major route for virus dissemination and the determinant for disease incubation. J. Virol. 61: 3431-3440.
    • (1987) J. Virol , vol.61 , pp. 3431-3440
    • Carbone, K.M.1    Duchala, C.S.2    Griffin, J.W.3    Kincaid, A.L.4    Narayan, O.5
  • 16
    • 78650983345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epstein-Barr virus infection of human brain microvessel endothelial cells: A novel role in multiple sclerosis
    • Casiraghi, C., K. Dorovini-Zis and M.S. Horwitz. 2011. Epstein-Barr virus infection of human brain microvessel endothelial cells: a novel role in multiple sclerosis. J. Neuroimmunol. 230: 173-177.
    • (2011) J. Neuroimmunol , vol.230 , pp. 173-177
    • Casiraghi, C.1    Dorovini-Zis, K.2    Horwitz, M.S.3
  • 17
    • 77954594238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human polyomavirus JC (JCV) infection of human B lymphocytes: A possible mechanism for JCV transmigration across the blood-brain barrier
    • Chapagain, M.L. and V.R. Nerurkar. 2010. Human polyomavirus JC (JCV) infection of human B lymphocytes: a possible mechanism for JCV transmigration across the blood-brain barrier. J. Infect. Dis. 202: 184-191.
    • (2010) J. Infect. Dis , vol.202 , pp. 184-191
    • Chapagain, M.L.1    Nerurkar, V.R.2
  • 18
    • 34249661722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyomavirus JC infects human brain microvascular endothelial cells independent of serotonin receptor 2A
    • Chapagain, M.L., S. Verma, F. Mercier, R. Yanagihara and V.R. Nerurkar. 2007. Polyomavirus JC infects human brain microvascular endothelial cells independent of serotonin receptor 2A. Virology. 364: 55-63.
    • (2007) Virology , vol.364 , pp. 55-63
    • Chapagain, M.L.1    Verma, S.2    Mercier, F.3    Yanagihara, R.4    Nerurkar, V.R.5
  • 21
    • 0033974508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bovine herpesvirus 5 glycoprotein E is important for neuroinvasiveness and neurovirulence in the olfactory pathway of the rabbit
    • Chowdhury, S.I., B.J. Lee, A. Ozkul and M.L. Weiss. 2000. Bovine herpesvirus 5 glycoprotein E is important for neuroinvasiveness and neurovirulence in the olfactory pathway of the rabbit. J. Virol. 74: 2094-2106.
    • (2000) J. Virol , vol.74 , pp. 2094-2106
    • Chowdhury, S.I.1    Lee, B.J.2    Ozkul, A.3    Weiss, M.L.4
  • 24
    • 35448994462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroinvasion of fluorescein-positive monocytes in acute simian immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Clay, C.C., D.S. Rodrigues, Y.S. Ho, B.A. Fallert, K. Janatpour, T.A. Reinhart and U. Esser. 2007. Neuroinvasion of fluorescein-positive monocytes in acute simian immunodeficiency virus infection. J. Virol. 81: 12040-12048.
    • (2007) J. Virol , vol.81 , pp. 12040-12048
    • Clay, C.C.1    Rodrigues, D.S.2    Ho, Y.S.3    Fallert, B.A.4    Janatpour, K.5    Reinhart, T.A.6    Esser, U.7
  • 25
    • 0017089876 scopus 로고
    • A nationwide outbreak of Reye’s Syndrome. Its epidemiologic relationship of influenza B
    • Corey, L., R.J. Rubin, M.A. Hattwick, G.R. Noble and E. Cassidy. 1976. A nationwide outbreak of Reye’s Syndrome. Its epidemiologic relationship of influenza B. Am. J. Med. 61: 615-625.
    • (1976) Am. J. Med , vol.61 , pp. 615-625
    • Corey, L.1    Rubin, R.J.2    Hattwick, M.A.3    Noble, G.R.4    Cassidy, E.5
  • 26
    • 0029018085 scopus 로고
    • Measles virus infection of cerebral endothelial cells and effect on their adhesive properties
    • Cosby, S.L. and B. Brankin. 1995. Measles virus infection of cerebral endothelial cells and effect on their adhesive properties. Vet. Microbiol. 44: 135-139.
    • (1995) Vet. Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 135-139
    • Cosby, S.L.1    Brankin, B.2
  • 27
    • 0031023269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection of choroid plexus cells by human T cell leukaemia virus type I
    • Coscoy, L., D. Gonzalez-Dunia, M. Brahic and S. Ozden. 1997. Infection of choroid plexus cells by human T cell leukaemia virus type I. J. Gen. Virol. 78(Pt 1): 143-146.
    • (1997) J. Gen. Virol , vol.78 , pp. 143-146
    • Coscoy, L.1    Gonzalez-Dunia, D.2    Brahic, M.3    Ozden, S.4
  • 29
    • 34548449917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poliovirus entry into human brain microvascular cells requires receptor-induced activation of SHP-2
    • Coyne, C.B., K.S. Kim and J.M. Bergelson. 2007. Poliovirus entry into human brain microvascular cells requires receptor-induced activation of SHP-2. EMBO J. 26: 4016-4028.
    • (2007) EMBO J , vol.26 , pp. 4016-4028
    • Coyne, C.B.1    Kim, K.S.2    Bergelson, J.M.3
  • 31
    • 78649487239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pericytes are required for blood-brain barrier integrity during embryogenesis
    • Daneman, R., L. Zhou, A.A. Kebede and B.A. Barres. 2010. Pericytes are required for blood-brain barrier integrity during embryogenesis. Nature 468: 562-566.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.468 , pp. 562-566
    • Daneman, R.1    Zhou, L.2    Kebede, A.A.3    Barres, B.A.4
  • 32
    • 0018373747 scopus 로고
    • An explanation for the localization of herpes simplex encephalitis? Ann
    • Davis, L.E. and R.T. Johnson. 1979. An explanation for the localization of herpes simplex encephalitis? Ann. Neurol. 5: 2-5.
    • (1979) Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 2-5
    • Davis, L.E.1    Johnson, R.T.2
  • 36
    • 0030860877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus-1-tat protein induces the cell surface expression of endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule-1, vascular cell adhesion molecule-1, and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in human endothelial cells
    • Dhawan, S., R.K. Puri, A. Kumar, H. Duplan, J.M. Masson and B.B. Aggarwal. 1997. Human immunodeficiency virus-1-tat protein induces the cell surface expression of endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule-1, vascular cell adhesion molecule-1, and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in human endothelial cells. Blood. 90: 1535-1544.
    • (1997) Blood , vol.90 , pp. 1535-1544
    • Dhawan, S.1    Puri, R.K.2    Kumar, A.3    Duplan, H.4    Masson, J.M.5    Aggarwal, B.B.6
  • 42
    • 73449115641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The blood-brain and the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barriers: Function and dysfunction
    • Engelhardt, B. and L. Sorokin. 2009. The blood-brain and the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barriers: function and dysfunction. Semin. Immunopathol. 31: 497-511.
    • (2009) Semin. Immunopathol , vol.31 , pp. 497-511
    • Engelhardt, B.1    Sorokin, L.2
  • 43
    • 0027458469 scopus 로고
    • Release, uptake, and effects of extracellular human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat protein on cell growth and viral transactivation
    • Ensoli, B., L. Buonaguro, G. Barillari, V. Fiorelli, R. Gendelman, R.A. Morgan, P. Wingfield and R.C. Gallo. 1993. Release, uptake, and effects of extracellular human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat protein on cell growth and viral transactivation. J. Virol. 67: 277-287.
    • (1993) J. Virol , vol.67 , pp. 277-287
    • Ensoli, B.1    Buonaguro, L.2    Barillari, G.3    Fiorelli, V.4    Gendelman, R.5    Morgan, R.A.6    Wingfield, P.7    Gallo, R.C.8
  • 44
    • 0020047261 scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex encephalitis. An immunohistological study of the distribution of viral antigen within the brain
    • Esiri, M.M. 1982. Herpes simplex encephalitis. An immunohistological study of the distribution of viral antigen within the brain. J. Neurol. Sci. 54: 209-226.
    • (1982) J. Neurol. Sci , vol.54 , pp. 209-226
    • Esiri, M.M.1
  • 46
    • 32544437823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCL2/monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 mediates enhanced transmigration of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)- infected leukocytes across the blood-brain barrier: A potential mechanism of HIV-CNS invasion and NeuroAIDS
    • Eugenin, E.A., K. Osiecki, L. Lopez, H. Goldstein, T.M. Calderon and J.W. Berman. 2006. CCL2/monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 mediates enhanced transmigration of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)- infected leukocytes across the blood-brain barrier: a potential mechanism of HIV-CNS invasion and NeuroAIDS. J. Neurosci. 26: 1098-1106.
    • (2006) J. Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 1098-1106
    • Eugenin, E.A.1    Osiecki, K.2    Lopez, L.3    Goldstein, H.4    Calderon, T.M.5    Berman, J.W.6
  • 47
    • 0029059327 scopus 로고
    • HIV infection of human choroid plexus: A possible mechanism of viral entry into the CNS
    • Falangola, M.F., A. Hanly, B. Galvao-Castro and C.K. Petito. 1995. HIV infection of human choroid plexus: a possible mechanism of viral entry into the CNS. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 54: 497-503.
    • (1995) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol , vol.54 , pp. 497-503
    • Falangola, M.F.1    Hanly, A.2    Galvao-Castro, B.3    Petito, C.K.4
  • 48
    • 0141760428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coxsackievirus B3 and the neonatal CNS: The roles of stem cells, developing neurons, and apoptosis in infection, viral dissemination, and disease
    • Feuer, R., I. Mena, R.R. Pagarigan, S. Harkins, D.E. Hassett and J.L. Whitton. 2003. Coxsackievirus B3 and the neonatal CNS: the roles of stem cells, developing neurons, and apoptosis in infection, viral dissemination, and disease. Am. J. Pathol. 163: 1379-1393.
    • (2003) Am. J. Pathol , vol.163 , pp. 1379-1393
    • Feuer, R.1    Mena, I.2    Pagarigan, R.R.3    Harkins, S.4    Hassett, D.E.5    Whitton, J.L.6
  • 49
    • 0033555401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFN-gamma induces endothelial cells to proliferate and to invade the extracellular matrix in response to the HIV-1 Tat protein: Implications for AIDS-Kaposi’s sarcoma pathogenesis
    • Fiorelli, V., G. Barillari, E. Toschi, C. Sgadari, P. Monini, M. Sturzl and B. Ensoli. 1999. IFN-gamma induces endothelial cells to proliferate and to invade the extracellular matrix in response to the HIV-1 Tat protein: implications for AIDS-Kaposi’s sarcoma pathogenesis. J. Immunol. 162: 1165-1170.
    • (1999) J. Immunol , vol.162 , pp. 1165-1170
    • Fiorelli, V.1    Barillari, G.2    Toschi, E.3    Sgadari, C.4    Monini, P.5    Sturzl, M.6    Ensoli, B.7
  • 53
    • 0036510168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Juxtavascular microglia migrate along brain microvessels following activation during early postnatal development
    • Grossmann, R., N. Stence, J. Carr, L. Fuller, M. Waite and M.E. Dailey. 2002. Juxtavascular microglia migrate along brain microvessels following activation during early postnatal development. Glia 37: 229-240.
    • (2002) Glia , vol.37 , pp. 229-240
    • Grossmann, R.1    Stence, N.2    Carr, J.3    Fuller, L.4    Waite, M.5    Dailey, M.E.6
  • 54
    • 84864743237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-photon imaging of microbial immunity in living tissues
    • Herz, J., B.H. Zinselmeyer and D.B. McGavern. 2012. Two-photon imaging of microbial immunity in living tissues. Microsc. Microanal. 18: 730-741.
    • (2012) Microsc. Microanal , vol.18 , pp. 730-741
    • Herz, J.1    Zinselmeyer, B.H.2    McGavern, D.B.3
  • 55
    • 0023949553 scopus 로고
    • Perivascular microglial cells of the CNS are bone marrow-derived and present antigen in vivo
    • Hickey, W.F. and H. Kimura. 1988. Perivascular microglial cells of the CNS are bone marrow-derived and present antigen in vivo. Science 239: 290-292.
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 290-292
    • Hickey, W.F.1    Kimura, H.2
  • 56
    • 0005453483 scopus 로고
    • A fatal case of rabies in a woman bitten by an insectivorous bat
    • Humphrey, G.L., G.E. Kemp and E.G. Wood. 1960. A fatal case of rabies in a woman bitten by an insectivorous bat. Public Health Rep. 75: 317-326.
    • (1960) Public Health Rep , vol.75 , pp. 317-326
    • Humphrey, G.L.1    Kemp, G.E.2    Wood, E.G.3
  • 57
    • 33746889452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal analyses of the neuropathogenesis of a West Nile virus infection in mice
    • Hunsperger, E.A. and J.T. Roehrig. 2006. Temporal analyses of the neuropathogenesis of a West Nile virus infection in mice. J. Neurovirol. 12: 129-139.
    • (2006) J. Neurovirol , vol.12 , pp. 129-139
    • Hunsperger, E.A.1    Roehrig, J.T.2
  • 61
    • 8844261873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Productive infection in the murine central nervous system with avian influenza virus A (H5N1) after intranasal inoculation
    • Iwasaki, T., S. Itamura, H. Nishimura, Y. Sato, M. Tashiro, T. Hashikawa and T. Kurata. 2004. Productive infection in the murine central nervous system with avian influenza virus A (H5N1) after intranasal inoculation. Acta Neuropathol. 108: 485-492.
    • (2004) Acta Neuropathol , vol.108 , pp. 485-492
    • Iwasaki, T.1    Itamura, S.2    Nishimura, H.3    Sato, Y.4    Tashiro, M.5    Hashikawa, T.6    Kurata, T.7
  • 62
    • 63849258823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular HIV-1 Tat up-regulates expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 via a MAPK-NF-kappaB dependent pathway in human astrocytes
    • Ju, S.M., H.Y. Song, J.A. Lee, S.J. Lee, S.Y. Choi and J. Park. 2009. Extracellular HIV-1 Tat up-regulates expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 via a MAPK-NF-kappaB dependent pathway in human astrocytes. Exp. Mol. Med. 41: 86-93.
    • (2009) Exp. Mol. Med , vol.41 , pp. 86-93
    • Ju, S.M.1    Song, H.Y.2    Lee, J.A.3    Lee, S.J.4    Choi, S.Y.5    Park, J.6
  • 63
    • 20344384260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 gp120 proteins alter tight junction protein expression and brain endothelial cell permeability: Implications for the pathogenesis of HIV-associated dementia
    • Kanmogne, G.D., C. Primeaux and P. Grammas. 2005. HIV-1 gp120 proteins alter tight junction protein expression and brain endothelial cell permeability: implications for the pathogenesis of HIV-associated dementia. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 64: 498-505.
    • (2005) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol , vol.64 , pp. 498-505
    • Kanmogne, G.D.1    Primeaux, C.2    Grammas, P.3
  • 64
    • 33845764425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 gp120 compromises blood-brain barrier integrity and enhances monocyte migration across blood-brain barrier: Implication for viral neuropathogenesis
    • Kanmogne, G.D., K. Schall, J. Leibhart, B. Knipe, H.E. Gendelman and Y. Persidsky. 2007. HIV-1 gp120 compromises blood-brain barrier integrity and enhances monocyte migration across blood-brain barrier:implication for viral neuropathogenesis. J. Cereb. Blood. Flow. Metab. 27: 123-134.
    • (2007) J. Cereb. Blood. Flow. Metab , vol.27 , pp. 123-134
    • Kanmogne, G.D.1    Schall, K.2    Leibhart, J.3    Knipe, B.4    Gendelman, H.E.5    Persidsky, Y.6
  • 66
    • 0028046638 scopus 로고
    • Genetic differences between blood- and brain-derived viral sequences from human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients: Evidence of conserved elements in the V3 region of the envelope protein of brain-derived sequences
    • Korber, B.T., K.J. Kunstman, B.K. Patterson, M. Furtado, M.M. McEvilly, R. Levy and S.M. Wolinsky. 1994. Genetic differences between blood- and brain-derived viral sequences from human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients: evidence of conserved elements in the V3 region of the envelope protein of brain-derived sequences. J. Virol. 68: 7467-7481.
    • (1994) J. Virol , vol.68 , pp. 7467-7481
    • Korber, B.T.1    Kunstman, K.J.2    Patterson, B.K.3    Furtado, M.4    McEvilly, M.M.5    Levy, R.6    Wolinsky, S.M.7
  • 67
    • 80054108638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pandemic influenza A-associated acute necrotizing encephalopathy without neurologic sequelae
    • Kumakura, A., C. Iida, M. Saito, M. Mizuguchi and D. Hata. 2011. Pandemic influenza A-associated acute necrotizing encephalopathy without neurologic sequelae. Pediatr. Neurol. 45: 344-346.
    • (2011) Pediatr. Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 344-346
    • Kumakura, A.1    Iida, C.2    Saito, M.3    Mizuguchi, M.4    Hata, D.5
  • 68
    • 0032733648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus-1- tat induces matrix metalloproteinase-9 in monocytes through protein tyrosine phosphatase-mediated activation of nuclear transcription factor NF-kappaB
    • Kumar, A., S. Dhawan, A. Mukhopadhyay and B.B. Aggarwal. 1999. Human immunodeficiency virus-1- tat induces matrix metalloproteinase-9 in monocytes through protein tyrosine phosphatase-mediated activation of nuclear transcription factor NF-kappaB. FEBS letters 462: 140-144.
    • (1999) FEBS letters , vol.462 , pp. 140-144
    • Kumar, A.1    Dhawan, S.2    Mukhopadhyay, A.3    Aggarwal, B.B.4
  • 69
    • 64049085365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pericyte: Cellular regulator of microvascular blood flow
    • Kutcher, M.E. and I.M. Herman. 2009. The pericyte: cellular regulator of microvascular blood flow. Microvasc. Res. 77: 235-246.
    • (2009) Microvasc. Res , vol.77 , pp. 235-246
    • Kutcher, M.E.1    Herman, I.M.2
  • 71
    • 0025349475 scopus 로고
    • Cultured human brain capillary endothelial cells are permissive for infection by human cytomegalovirus
    • Lathey, J.L., C.A. Wiley, M.A. Verity and J.A. Nelson. 1990. Cultured human brain capillary endothelial cells are permissive for infection by human cytomegalovirus. Virology 176: 266-273.
    • (1990) Virology , vol.176 , pp. 266-273
    • Lathey, J.L.1    Wiley, C.A.2    Verity, M.A.3    Nelson, J.A.4
  • 72
    • 0031838596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine receptors in the human brain and their relationship to HIV infection
    • Lavi, E., D.L. Kolson, A.M. Ulrich, L. Fu and F. Gonzalez-Scarano. 1998. Chemokine receptors in the human brain and their relationship to HIV infection. J. Neurovirol. 4: 301-311.
    • (1998) J. Neurovirol , vol.4 , pp. 301-311
    • Lavi, E.1    Kolson, D.L.2    Ulrich, A.M.3    Fu, L.4    Gonzalez-Scarano, F.5
  • 74
    • 0034455606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-8 and MMP-9 in cerebrospinal fluid during bacterial meningitis: Association with blood-brain barrier damage and neurological sequelae
    • Leppert, D., S.L. Leib, C. Grygar, K.M. Miller, U.B. Schaad and G.A. Hollander. 2000. Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-8 and MMP-9 in cerebrospinal fluid during bacterial meningitis: association with blood-brain barrier damage and neurological sequelae. Clin. Infect. Dis. 31: 80-84.
    • (2000) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.31 , pp. 80-84
    • Leppert, D.1    Leib, S.L.2    Grygar, C.3    Miller, K.M.4    Schaad, U.B.5    Hollander, G.A.6
  • 75
    • 0027251644 scopus 로고
    • Age distribution of latent herpes simplex virus 1 and varicella-zoster virus genome in human nervous tissue
    • Liedtke, W., B. Opalka, C.W. Zimmermann and E. Lignitz. 1993. Age distribution of latent herpes simplex virus 1 and varicella-zoster virus genome in human nervous tissue. J. Neurol. Sci. 116: 6-11.
    • (1993) J. Neurol. Sci , vol.116 , pp. 6-11
    • Liedtke, W.1    Opalka, B.2    Zimmermann, C.W.3    Lignitz, E.4
  • 76
    • 67949124927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The blood-brain barrier in the cerebrum is the initial site for the Japanese encephalitis virus entering the central nervous system
    • Liu, T.H., L.C. Liang, C.C. Wang, H.C. Liu and W.J. Chen. 2008. The blood-brain barrier in the cerebrum is the initial site for the Japanese encephalitis virus entering the central nervous system. J. Neurovirol. 14: 514-521.
    • (2008) J. Neurovirol , vol.14 , pp. 514-521
    • Liu, T.H.1    Liang, L.C.2    Wang, C.C.3    Liu, H.C.4    Chen, W.J.5
  • 77
    • 33947586640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical findings, lesions, and viral antigen distribution in great gray owls (Strix nebulosa) and barred owls (Strix varia) with spontaneous West Nile virus infection
    • Lopes, H., P. Redig, A. Glaser, A. Armien and A. Wunschmann. 2007. Clinical findings, lesions, and viral antigen distribution in great gray owls (Strix nebulosa) and barred owls (Strix varia) with spontaneous West Nile virus infection. Avian. Dis. 51: 140-145.
    • (2007) Avian. Dis , vol.51 , pp. 140-145
    • Lopes, H.1    Redig, P.2    Glaser, A.3    Armien, A.4    Wunschmann, A.5
  • 78
    • 77955468508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 gp120-induced injury to the blood-brain barrier: Role of metalloproteinases 2 and 9 and relationship to oxidative stress
    • Louboutin, J.P., L. Agrawal, B.A. Reyes, E.J. Van Bockstaele and D.S. Strayer. 2010. HIV-1 gp120-induced injury to the blood-brain barrier: role of metalloproteinases 2 and 9 and relationship to oxidative stress. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 69: 801-816.
    • (2010) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol , vol.69 , pp. 801-816
    • Louboutin, J.P.1    Agrawal, L.2    Reyes, B.A.3    Van Bockstaele, E.J.4    Strayer, D.S.5
  • 79
    • 13744252411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurologic complications associated with influenza A in children during the 2003-2004 influenza season in Houston, Texas
    • Maricich, S.M., J.L. Neul, T.E. Lotze, A.C. Cazacu, T.M. Uyeki, G.J. Demmler and G.D. Clark. 2004. Neurologic complications associated with influenza A in children during the 2003-2004 influenza season in Houston, Texas. Pediatrics 114: e626-633.
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.114 , pp. e626-e633
    • Maricich, S.M.1    Neul, J.L.2    Lotze, T.E.3    Cazacu, A.C.4    Uyeki, T.M.5    Demmler, G.J.6    Clark, G.D.7
  • 80
    • 79955458125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illuminating viral infections in the nervous system
    • McGavern, D.B. and S.S. Kang. 2011. Illuminating viral infections in the nervous system. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 11: 318-329.
    • (2011) Nat. Rev. Immunol , vol.11 , pp. 318-329
    • McGavern, D.B.1    Kang, S.S.2
  • 81
    • 65349120570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus type 1 glycoprotein E mediates retrograde spread from epithelial cells to neurites
    • McGraw, H.M. and H.M. Friedman. 2009. Herpes simplex virus type 1 glycoprotein E mediates retrograde spread from epithelial cells to neurites. J. Virol. 83: 4791-4799.
    • (2009) J. Virol , vol.83 , pp. 4791-4799
    • McGraw, H.M.1    Friedman, H.M.2
  • 82
    • 69249219334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterograde spread of herpes simplex virus type 1 requires glycoprotein E and glycoprotein I but not Us9
    • McGraw, H.M., S. Awasthi, J.A. Wojcechowskyj and H.M. Friedman. 2009. Anterograde spread of herpes simplex virus type 1 requires glycoprotein E and glycoprotein I but not Us9. J. Virol. 83: 8315-8326.
    • (2009) J. Virol , vol.83 , pp. 8315-8326
    • McGraw, H.M.1    Awasthi, S.2    Wojcechowskyj, J.A.3    Friedman, H.M.4
  • 83
    • 0024519677 scopus 로고
    • Cellular receptor for poliovirus: Molecular cloning, nucleotide sequence, and expression of a new member of the immunoglobulin superfamily
    • Mendelsohn, C.L., E. Wimmer and V.R. Racaniello. 1989. Cellular receptor for poliovirus: molecular cloning, nucleotide sequence, and expression of a new member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. Cell. 56: 855-865.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.56 , pp. 855-865
    • Mendelsohn, C.L.1    Wimmer, E.2    Racaniello, V.R.3
  • 84
    • 0031752296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measles virus antigen in macrophage/microglial cells and astrocytes of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis
    • Mesquita, R., E. Castanos-Velez, P. Biberfeld, R.M. Troian and M.M. de Siqueira. 1998. Measles virus antigen in macrophage/microglial cells and astrocytes of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. APMIS 106: 553-561.
    • (1998) APMIS , vol.106 , pp. 553-561
    • Mesquita, R.1    Castanos-Velez, E.2    Biberfeld, P.3    Troian, R.M.4    de Siqueira, M.M.5
  • 85
    • 0001331114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytomegaloviruses and their replication
    • B.N. Fields, D.M. Knipe and P.M. Howley (eds.), Lippincott-Raven, New York
    • Mocarski, E. 1996. Cytomegaloviruses and their replication. pp. 2447-2492. In: B.N. Fields, D.M. Knipe and P.M. Howley (eds.). Fields Virology. Lippincott-Raven, New York.
    • (1996) Fields Virology , pp. 2447-2492
    • Mocarski, E.1
  • 86
    • 0023872780 scopus 로고
    • Axonal transport of Borna disease virus along olfactory pathways in spontaneously and experimentally infected rats
    • Morales, J.A., S. Herzog, C. Kompter, K. Frese and R. Rott. 1988. Axonal transport of Borna disease virus along olfactory pathways in spontaneously and experimentally infected rats. Med. Microbiol. Immunol. 177: 51-68.
    • (1988) Med. Microbiol. Immunol , vol.177 , pp. 51-68
    • Morales, J.A.1    Herzog, S.2    Kompter, C.3    Frese, K.4    Rott, R.5
  • 87
    • 20744441853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfactory transmission of neurotropic viruses
    • Mori, I., Y. Nishiyama, T. Yokochi and Y. Kimura. 2005. Olfactory transmission of neurotropic viruses. J. Neurovirol. 11: 129-137.
    • (2005) J. Neurovirol , vol.11 , pp. 129-137
    • Mori, I.1    Nishiyama, Y.2    Yokochi, T.3    Kimura, Y.4
  • 88
    • 0036720453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encephalitis and encephalopathy associated with an influenza epidemic in Japan
    • Morishima, T., T. Togashi, S. Yokota, Y. Okuno, C. Miyazaki, M. Tashiro, N. Okabe and J. Collaborative Study Group on Influenza-Associated Encephalopathy in 2002. Encephalitis and encephalopathy associated with an influenza epidemic in Japan. Clin. Infect. Dis. 35: 512-517.
    • (2002) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.35 , pp. 512-517
    • Morishima, T.1    Togashi, T.2    Yokota, S.3    Okuno, Y.4    Miyazaki, C.5    Tashiro, M.6    Okabe, N.7
  • 89
    • 41649088895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased blood-brain barrier permeability is not a primary determinant for lethality of West Nile virus infection in rodents
    • Morrey, J.D., A.L. Olsen, V. Siddharthan, N.E. Motter, H. Wang, B.S. Taro, D. Chen, D. Ruffner and J.O. Hall. 2008. Increased blood-brain barrier permeability is not a primary determinant for lethality of West Nile virus infection in rodents. J. Gen. Virol. 89: 467-473.
    • (2008) J. Gen. Virol , vol.89 , pp. 467-473
    • Morrey, J.D.1    Olsen, A.L.2    Siddharthan, V.3    Motter, N.E.4    Wang, H.5    Taro, B.S.6    Chen, D.7    Ruffner, D.8    Hall, J.O.9
  • 90
    • 0028073842 scopus 로고
    • HIV infection of human brain capillary endothelial cells-implications for AIDS dementia
    • Moses, A.V. and J.A. Nelson. 1994. HIV infection of human brain capillary endothelial cells-implications for AIDS dementia. Adv. Neuroimmunol. 4: 239-247.
    • (1994) Adv. Neuroimmunol , vol.4 , pp. 239-247
    • Moses, A.V.1    Nelson, J.A.2
  • 91
    • 0027436826 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus infection of human brain capillary endothelial cells occurs via a CD4/galactosylceramide-independent mechanism
    • Moses, A.V., F.E. Bloom, C.D. Pauza and J.A. Nelson. 1993. Human immunodeficiency virus infection of human brain capillary endothelial cells occurs via a CD4/galactosylceramide-independent mechanism. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90: 10474-10478.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A , vol.90 , pp. 10474-10478
    • Moses, A.V.1    Bloom, F.E.2    Pauza, C.D.3    Nelson, J.A.4
  • 92
    • 0037040905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of the poliovirus receptor CD155 with the dynein light chain Tctex-1 and its implication for poliovirus pathogenesis
    • Mueller, S., X. Cao, R. Welker and E. Wimmer. 2002. Interaction of the poliovirus receptor CD155 with the dynein light chain Tctex-1 and its implication for poliovirus pathogenesis. J. Biol. Chem. 277: 7897-7904.
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem , vol.277 , pp. 7897-7904
    • Mueller, S.1    Cao, X.2    Welker, R.3    Wimmer, E.4
  • 95
    • 46049099574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120-mediated disruption of tight junction proteins by induction of proteasome-mediated degradation of zonula occludens-1 and -2 in human brain microvascular endothelial cells
    • Nakamuta, S., H. Endo, Y. Higashi, A. Kousaka, H. Yamada, M. Yano and H. Kido. 2008. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120-mediated disruption of tight junction proteins by induction of proteasome-mediated degradation of zonula occludens-1 and -2 in human brain microvascular endothelial cells. J. Neurovirol. 14: 186-195.
    • (2008) J. Neurovirol , vol.14 , pp. 186-195
    • Nakamuta, S.1    Endo, H.2    Higashi, Y.3    Kousaka, A.4    Yamada, H.5    Yano, M.6    Kido, H.7
  • 96
  • 101
    • 2942598213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor (CD155)-dependent endocytosis of poliovirus and retrograde axonal transport of the endosome
    • Ohka, S., N. Matsuda, K. Tohyama, T. Oda, M. Morikawa, S. Kuge and A. Nomoto. 2004. Receptor (CD155)-dependent endocytosis of poliovirus and retrograde axonal transport of the endosome. J. Virol. 78: 7186-7198.
    • (2004) J. Virol , vol.78 , pp. 7186-7198
    • Ohka, S.1    Matsuda, N.2    Tohyama, K.3    Oda, T.4    Morikawa, M.5    Kuge, S.6    Nomoto, A.7
  • 103
    • 0035983249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The invasion routes of neurovirulent A/Hong Kong/483/97 (H5N1) influenza virus into the central nervous system after respiratory infection in mice
    • Park, C.H., M. Ishinaka, A. Takada, H. Kida, T. Kimura, K. Ochiai and T. Umemura. 2002. The invasion routes of neurovirulent A/Hong Kong/483/97 (H5N1) influenza virus into the central nervous system after respiratory infection in mice. Arch. Virol. 147: 1425-1436.
    • (2002) Arch. Virol , vol.147 , pp. 1425-1436
    • Park, C.H.1    Ishinaka, M.2    Takada, A.3    Kida, H.4    Kimura, T.5    Ochiai, K.6    Umemura, T.7
  • 105
    • 0028359851 scopus 로고
    • Demented and nondemented patients with AIDS differ in brain-derived human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope sequences
    • Power, C., J.C. McArthur, R.T. Johnson, D.E. Griffin, J.D. Glass, S. Perryman and B. Chesebro. 1994. Demented and nondemented patients with AIDS differ in brain-derived human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope sequences. J. Virol. 68: 4643-4649.
    • (1994) J. Virol , vol.68 , pp. 4643-4649
    • Power, C.1    McArthur, J.C.2    Johnson, R.T.3    Griffin, D.E.4    Glass, J.D.5    Perryman, S.6    Chesebro, B.7
  • 107
    • 29144442900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One hundred years of poliovirus pathogenesis
    • Racaniello, V.R. 2006. One hundred years of poliovirus pathogenesis. Virology 344: 9-16.
    • (2006) Virology , vol.344 , pp. 9-16
    • Racaniello, V.R.1
  • 108
    • 80051728609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular biology of the blood-brain and the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barriers: Similarities and differences
    • Redzic, Z. 2011. Molecular biology of the blood-brain and the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barriers: similarities and differences. Fluids Barriers CNS 8: 3.
    • (2011) Fluids Barriers CNS , vol.8 , pp. 3
    • Redzic, Z.1
  • 109
    • 33845665284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diapedesis of monocytes is associated with MMP-mediated occludin disappearance in brain endothelial cells
    • Reijerkerk, A., G. Kooij, S.M. van der Pol, S. Khazen, C.D. Dijkstra and H.E. de Vries. 2006. Diapedesis of monocytes is associated with MMP-mediated occludin disappearance in brain endothelial cells. FASEB J. 20: 2550-2552.
    • (2006) FASEB J , vol.20 , pp. 2550-2552
    • Reijerkerk, A.1    Kooij, G.2    van der Pol, S.M.3    Khazen, S.4    Dijkstra, C.D.5    de Vries, H.E.6
  • 110
    • 77955550278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measles virus infection of the CNS: Human disease, animal models, and approaches to therapy
    • Reuter, D. and J. Schneider-Schaulies. 2010. Measles virus infection of the CNS: human disease, animal models, and approaches to therapy. Med. Microbiol. Immunol. 199: 261-271.
    • (2010) Med. Microbiol. Immunol , vol.199 , pp. 261-271
    • Reuter, D.1    Schneider-Schaulies, J.2
  • 111
    • 0347634396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic immune deficiency necessary for cytomegalovirus invasion of the mature brain
    • Reuter, J.D., D.L. Gomez, J.H. Wilson and A.N. Van Den Pol. 2004. Systemic immune deficiency necessary for cytomegalovirus invasion of the mature brain. J. Virol. 78: 1473-1487.
    • (2004) J. Virol , vol.78 , pp. 1473-1487
    • Reuter, J.D.1    Gomez, D.L.2    Wilson, J.H.3    Van Den Pol, A.N.4
  • 112
    • 3543106027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that rabies virus forms different kinds of fusion machines with different pH thresholds for fusion
    • Roche, S. and Y. Gaudin. 2004. Evidence that rabies virus forms different kinds of fusion machines with different pH thresholds for fusion. J. Virol. 78: 8746-8752.
    • (2004) J. Virol , vol.78 , pp. 8746-8752
    • Roche, S.1    Gaudin, Y.2
  • 113
    • 84861126381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus-induced disruption of the blood-brain barrier in mice is characterized by the degradation of the junctional complex proteins and increase in multiple matrix metalloproteinases
    • Roe, K., M. Kumar, S. Lum, B. Orillo, V.R. Nerurkar and S. Verma. 2012. West Nile virus-induced disruption of the blood-brain barrier in mice is characterized by the degradation of the junctional complex proteins and increase in multiple matrix metalloproteinases. J. Gen.Virol. 93: 1193-1203.
    • (2012) J. Gen.Virol , vol.93 , pp. 1193-1203
    • Roe, K.1    Kumar, M.2    Lum, S.3    Orillo, B.4    Nerurkar, V.R.5    Verma, S.6
  • 114
    • 33748933678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canine distemper virus uses both the anterograde and the hematogenous pathway for neuroinvasion
    • Rudd, P.A., R. Cattaneo and V. von Messling. 2006. Canine distemper virus uses both the anterograde and the hematogenous pathway for neuroinvasion. J. Virol. 80: 9361-9370.
    • (2006) J. Virol , vol.80 , pp. 9361-9370
    • Rudd, P.A.1    Cattaneo, R.2    von Messling, V.3
  • 116
    • 77955597073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hitchhiker’s guide to the nervous system: The complex journey of viruses and toxins
    • Salinas, S., G. Schiavo and E.J. Kremer. 2010. A hitchhiker’s guide to the nervous system: the complex journey of viruses and toxins. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 8: 645-655.
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Microbiol , vol.8 , pp. 645-655
    • Salinas, S.1    Schiavo, G.2    Kremer, E.J.3
  • 117
    • 27144486896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha/beta interferon protects against lethal West Nile virus infection by restricting cellular tropism and enhancing neuronal survival
    • Samuel, M.A. and M.S. Diamond. 2005. Alpha/beta interferon protects against lethal West Nile virus infection by restricting cellular tropism and enhancing neuronal survival. J. Virol. 79: 13350-13361.
    • (2005) J. Virol , vol.79 , pp. 13350-13361
    • Samuel, M.A.1    Diamond, M.S.2
  • 118
    • 36749000533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal transport mediates West Nile virus entry into the central nervous system and induces acute flaccid paralysis
    • Samuel, M.A., H. Wang, V. Siddharthan, J.D. Morrey and M.S. Diamond. 2007. Axonal transport mediates West Nile virus entry into the central nervous system and induces acute flaccid paralysis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104: 17140-17145.
    • (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A , vol.104 , pp. 17140-17145
    • Samuel, M.A.1    Wang, H.2    Siddharthan, V.3    Morrey, J.D.4    Diamond, M.S.5
  • 120
    • 33751504327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes-simplex virus encephalitis is characterized by an early MMP-9 increase and collagen type IV degradation
    • Sellner, J., F. Simon, U. Meyding-Lamade and S.L. Leib. 2006. Herpes-simplex virus encephalitis is characterized by an early MMP-9 increase and collagen type IV degradation. Brain. Res. 1125: 155-162.
    • (2006) Brain. Res , vol.1125 , pp. 155-162
    • Sellner, J.1    Simon, F.2    Meyding-Lamade, U.3    Leib, S.L.4
  • 122
    • 0026742290 scopus 로고
    • Derivation of neurotropic simian immunodeficiency virus from exclusively lymphocytetropic parental virus: Pathogenesis of infection in macaques
    • Sharma, D.P., M.C. Zink, M. Anderson, R. Adams, J.E. Clements, S.V. Joag and O. Narayan. 1992. Derivation of neurotropic simian immunodeficiency virus from exclusively lymphocytetropic parental virus:pathogenesis of infection in macaques. J. Virol. 66: 3550-3556.
    • (1992) J. Virol , vol.66 , pp. 3550-3556
    • Sharma, D.P.1    Zink, M.C.2    Anderson, M.3    Adams, R.4    Clements, J.E.5    Joag, S.V.6    Narayan, O.7
  • 123
    • 50949117801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor alpha protects against lethal West Nile virus infection by promoting trafficking of mononuclear leukocytes into the central nervous system
    • Shrestha, B., B. Zhang, W.E. Purtha, R.S. Klein and M.S. Diamond. 2008. Tumor necrosis factor alpha protects against lethal West Nile virus infection by promoting trafficking of mononuclear leukocytes into the central nervous system. J. Virol. 82: 8956-8964.
    • (2008) J. Virol , vol.82 , pp. 8956-8964
    • Shrestha, B.1    Zhang, B.2    Purtha, W.E.3    Klein, R.S.4    Diamond, M.S.5
  • 124
    • 78651082269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory circumventricular organs in health and disease
    • Siso, S., M. Jeffrey and L. Gonzalez. 2010. Sensory circumventricular organs in health and disease. Acta Neuropathol. 120: 689-705.
    • (2010) Acta Neuropathol , vol.120 , pp. 689-705
    • Siso, S.1    Jeffrey, M.2    Gonzalez, L.3
  • 125
    • 0034307164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of viral transport in the cytoplasm
    • Sodeik, B. 2000. Mechanisms of viral transport in the cytoplasm. Trends. Microbiol. 8: 465-472.
    • (2000) Trends. Microbiol , vol.8 , pp. 465-472
    • Sodeik, B.1
  • 126
    • 0034665214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three classes of cell surface receptors for alphaherpesvirus entry
    • Spear, P.G., R.J. Eisenberg and G.H. Cohen. 2000. Three classes of cell surface receptors for alphaherpesvirus entry. Virology 275: 1-8.
    • (2000) Virology , vol.275 , pp. 1-8
    • Spear, P.G.1    Eisenberg, R.J.2    Cohen, G.H.3
  • 127
    • 84861714724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral disruption of the blood-brain barrier
    • Spindler, K.R. and T.H. Hsu. 2012. Viral disruption of the blood-brain barrier. Trends. Microbiol. 20: 282-290.
    • (2012) Trends. Microbiol , vol.20 , pp. 282-290
    • Spindler, K.R.1    Hsu, T.H.2
  • 128
    • 0031656032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of matrix metalloproteinase-9 activity in the cerebrospinal fluid of human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients
    • Sporer, B., R. Paul, U. Koedel, R. Grimm, M. Wick, F.D. Goebel and H.W. Pfister. 1998. Presence of matrix metalloproteinase-9 activity in the cerebrospinal fluid of human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. J. Infect. Dis. 178: 854-857.
    • (1998) J. Infect. Dis , vol.178 , pp. 854-857
    • Sporer, B.1    Paul, R.2    Koedel, U.3    Grimm, R.4    Wick, M.5    Goebel, F.D.6    Pfister, H.W.7
  • 129
    • 0033992249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type-1 Nef protein induces blood-brain barrier disruption in the rat: Role of matrix metalloproteinase-9
    • Sporer, B., U. Koedel, R. Paul, B. Kohleisen, V. Erfle, A. Fontana and H.W. Pfister. 2000. Human immunodeficiency virus type-1 Nef protein induces blood-brain barrier disruption in the rat: role of matrix metalloproteinase-9. J. Neuroimmunol. 102: 125-130.
    • (2000) J. Neuroimmunol , vol.102 , pp. 125-130
    • Sporer, B.1    Koedel, U.2    Paul, R.3    Kohleisen, B.4    Erfle, V.5    Fontana, A.6    Pfister, H.W.7
  • 131
    • 0344465840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential role of MCP-1 in endothelial cell tight junction ‘opening’: Signaling via Rho and Rho kinase
    • Stamatovic, S.M., R.F. Keep, S.L. Kunkel and A.V. Andjelkovic. 2003. Potential role of MCP-1 in endothelial cell tight junction ‘opening’: signaling via Rho and Rho kinase. J. Cell. Sci. 116: 4615-4628.
    • (2003) J. Cell. Sci , vol.116 , pp. 4615-4628
    • Stamatovic, S.M.1    Keep, R.F.2    Kunkel, S.L.3    Andjelkovic, A.V.4
  • 132
    • 53249138093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain endothelial cell-cell junctions: How to “open” the blood brain barrier
    • Stamatovic, S.M., R.F. Keep and A.V. Andjelkovic. 2008. Brain endothelial cell-cell junctions: how to “open” the blood brain barrier. Curr. Neuropharmacol. 6: 179-192.
    • (2008) Curr. Neuropharmacol , vol.6 , pp. 179-192
    • Stamatovic, S.M.1    Keep, R.F.2    Andjelkovic, A.V.3
  • 135
    • 0034966681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Epstein-Barr virus in Burkitt’s lymphoma
    • Takada, K. 2001. Role of Epstein-Barr virus in Burkitt’s lymphoma. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 258: 141-151.
    • (2001) Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol , vol.258 , pp. 141-151
    • Takada, K.1
  • 138
    • 0035921429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conserved alpha-herpesvirus protein necessary for axonal localization of viral membrane proteins
    • Tomishima, M.J. and L.W. Enquist. 2001. A conserved alpha-herpesvirus protein necessary for axonal localization of viral membrane proteins. J. Cell. Biol. 154: 741-752.
    • (2001) J. Cell. Biol , vol.154 , pp. 741-752
    • Tomishima, M.J.1    Enquist, L.W.2
  • 139
    • 78149371023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese encephalitis virus induces matrix metalloproteinase-9 in rat brain astrocytes via NF-kappaB signalling dependent on MAPKs and reactive oxygen species
    • Tung, W.H., H.W. Tsai, I.T. Lee, H.L. Hsieh, W.J. Chen, Y.L. Chen and C.M. Yang. 2010. Japanese encephalitis virus induces matrix metalloproteinase-9 in rat brain astrocytes via NF-kappaB signalling dependent on MAPKs and reactive oxygen species. Br. J. Pharmacol. 161: 1566-1583.
    • (2010) Br. J. Pharmacol , vol.161 , pp. 1566-1583
    • Tung, W.H.1    Tsai, H.W.2    Lee, I.T.3    Hsieh, H.L.4    Chen, W.J.5    Chen, Y.L.6    Yang, C.M.7
  • 140
    • 0033573448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus cell tropism, replication, and gene transfer in brain
    • van Den Pol, A.N., E. Mocarski, N. Saederup, J. Vieira and T.J. Meier. 1999. Cytomegalovirus cell tropism, replication, and gene transfer in brain. J. Neurosci. 19: 10948-10965.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 10948-10965
    • van Den Pol, A.N.1    Mocarski, E.2    Saederup, N.3    Vieira, J.4    Meier, T.J.5
  • 141
    • 60949114530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus infection modulates human brain microvascular endothelial cells tight junction proteins and cell adhesion molecules: Transmigration across the in vitro blood-brain barrier
    • Verma, S., Y. Lo, M. Chapagain, S. Lum, M. Kumar, U. Gurjav, H. Luo, A. Nakatsuka and V.R. Nerurkar. 2009. West Nile virus infection modulates human brain microvascular endothelial cells tight junction proteins and cell adhesion molecules: Transmigration across the in vitro blood-brain barrier. Virology 385: 425-433.
    • (2009) Virology , vol.385 , pp. 425-433
    • Verma, S.1    Lo, Y.2    Chapagain, M.3    Lum, S.4    Kumar, M.5    Gurjav, U.6    Luo, H.7    Nakatsuka, A.8    Nerurkar, V.R.9
  • 142
    • 73949154760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of West Nile virus-induced blood-brain barrier disruption and tight junction proteins degradation by matrix metalloproteinases inhibitor
    • Verma, S., M. Kumar, U. Gurjav, S. Lum and V.R. Nerurkar. 2010. Reversal of West Nile virus-induced blood-brain barrier disruption and tight junction proteins degradation by matrix metalloproteinases inhibitor. Virology 397: 130-138.
    • (2010) Virology , vol.397 , pp. 130-138
    • Verma, S.1    Kumar, M.2    Gurjav, U.3    Lum, S.4    Nerurkar, V.R.5
  • 143
    • 78149278086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory T cells persisting within the brain after local infection show functional adaptations to their tissue of residence
    • Wakim, L.M., A. Woodward-Davis and M.J. Bevan. 2010. Memory T cells persisting within the brain after local infection show functional adaptations to their tissue of residence. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 107: 17872-17879.
    • (2010) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci , vol.107 , pp. 17872-17879
    • Wakim, L.M.1    Woodward-Davis, A.2    Bevan, M.J.3
  • 146
    • 11144273976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor 3 mediates West Nile virus entry into the brain causing lethal encephalitis
    • Wang, T., T. Town, L. Alexopoulou, J.F. Anderson, E. Fikrig and R.A. Flavell. 2004. Toll-like receptor 3 mediates West Nile virus entry into the brain causing lethal encephalitis. Nat. Med. 10: 1366-1373.
    • (2004) Nat. Med , vol.10 , pp. 1366-1373
    • Wang, T.1    Town, T.2    Alexopoulou, L.3    Anderson, J.F.4    Fikrig, E.5    Flavell, R.A.6
  • 147
    • 0020325046 scopus 로고
    • Dna restriction-enzyme analysis of herpes simplex virus isolates obtained from patients with encephalitis
    • Whitley, R., A.D. Lakeman, A. Nahmias and B. Roizman. 1982. Dna restriction-enzyme analysis of herpes simplex virus isolates obtained from patients with encephalitis. N. Eng. J. Med. 307: 1060-1062.
    • (1982) N. Eng. J. Med , vol.307 , pp. 1060-1062
    • Whitley, R.1    Lakeman, A.D.2    Nahmias, A.3    Roizman, B.4
  • 148
    • 33747172270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex encephalitis: Adolescents and adults
    • Whitley, R.J. 2006. Herpes simplex encephalitis: adolescents and adults. Antiviral Res. 71: 141-148.
    • (2006) Antiviral Res , vol.71 , pp. 141-148
    • Whitley, R.J.1
  • 150
    • 84855991429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 Tat protein increases the permeability of brain endothelial cells by both inhibiting occludin expression and cleaving occludin via matrix metalloproteinase-9
    • Xu, R., X. Feng, X. Xie, J. Zhang, D. Wu and L. Xu. 2012. HIV-1 Tat protein increases the permeability of brain endothelial cells by both inhibiting occludin expression and cleaving occludin via matrix metalloproteinase-9. Brain. Res. 1436: 13-19.
    • (2012) Brain. Res , vol.1436 , pp. 13-19
    • Xu, R.1    Feng, X.2    Xie, X.3    Zhang, J.4    Wu, D.5    Xu, L.6
  • 151
    • 58249110884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making it to the synapse: Measles virus spread in and among neurons
    • Young, V.A. and G.F. Rall. 2009. Making it to the synapse: measles virus spread in and among neurons. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 330: 3-30.
    • (2009) Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol , vol.330 , pp. 3-30
    • Young, V.A.1    Rall, G.F.2
  • 152
    • 0025353908 scopus 로고
    • Interrelationships of the pia mater and the perivascular (Virchow-Robin) spaces in the human cerebrum
    • Zhang, E.T., C.B. Inman and R.O. Weller. 1990. Interrelationships of the pia mater and the perivascular (Virchow-Robin) spaces in the human cerebrum. J. Anat. 170: 111-123.
    • (1990) J. Anat , vol.170 , pp. 111-123
    • Zhang, E.T.1    Inman, C.B.2    Weller, R.O.3
  • 154
    • 50349098381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caveolin-1 regulates human immunodeficiency virus-1 Tat-induced alterations of tight junction protein expression via modulation of the Ras signaling
    • Zhong, Y., E.J. Smart, B. Weksler, P.O. Couraud, B. Hennig and M. Toborek. 2008. Caveolin-1 regulates human immunodeficiency virus-1 Tat-induced alterations of tight junction protein expression via modulation of the Ras signaling. J. Neurosci. 28: 7788-7796.
    • (2008) J. Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 7788-7796
    • Zhong, Y.1    Smart, E.J.2    Weksler, B.3    Couraud, P.O.4    Hennig, B.5    Toborek, M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.