메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 12, 2019, Pages 1332-1342

Genetic correlates of social stratification in Great Britain

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; COAL MINING; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; GENE FREQUENCY; GENETIC ASSOCIATION; GENETIC VARIABILITY; GREAT BRITAIN; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MENTAL CAPACITY; PLANT LEAF; SOCIAL STATUS; SOCIAL STRATIFICATION;

EID: 85074261733     PISSN: None     EISSN: 23973374     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/s41562-019-0757-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (153)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0000565591 scopus 로고
    • A computer movie simulating urban growth in the Detroit region
    • Tobler, W. R. A computer movie simulating urban growth in the Detroit region. Econ. Geog. 46, 234–240 (1970).
    • (1970) Econ. Geog. , vol.46 , pp. 234-240
    • Tobler, W.R.1
  • 2
    • 55549115654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes mirror geography within Europe
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtlCjtrjM, PID: 18758442
    • Novembre, J. et al. Genes mirror geography within Europe. Nature 456, 98–101 (2008).
    • (2008) Nature , vol.456 , pp. 98-101
    • Novembre, J.1
  • 3
    • 84885938427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structure, migration, and diversifying selection in the Netherlands
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhs1Clur7L, PID: 23531865
    • Abdellaoui, A. et al. Population structure, migration, and diversifying selection in the Netherlands. Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 21, 1277–1285 (2013).
    • (2013) Eur. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.21 , pp. 1277-1285
    • Abdellaoui, A.1
  • 4
    • 85030625414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-scale genetic structure in Finland
    • Kerminen, S. et al. Fine-scale genetic structure in Finland. G3 (Bethesda) 7, 3459–3468 (2017).
    • (2017) G3 (Bethesda) , vol.7 , pp. 3459-3468
    • Kerminen, S.1
  • 5
    • 84925238671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fine-scale genetic structure of the British population
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXks12ju7k%3D, PID: 25788095
    • Leslie, S. et al. The fine-scale genetic structure of the British population. Nature 519, 309–314 (2015).
    • (2015) Nature , vol.519 , pp. 309-314
    • Leslie, S.1
  • 6
    • 84890173986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signatures of natural selection on genetic variants affecting complex human traits
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhvVGqs73E, PID: 27896059
    • Zhang, G., Muglia, L. J., Chakraborty, R., Akey, J. M. & Williams, S. M. Signatures of natural selection on genetic variants affecting complex human traits. Appl. Transl. Genom. 2, 78–94 (2013).
    • (2013) Appl. Transl. Genom. , vol.2 , pp. 78-94
    • Zhang, G.1    Muglia, L.J.2    Chakraborty, R.3    Akey, J.M.4    Williams, S.M.5
  • 7
    • 84912077079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population genetic signal of polygenic adaptation
    • PID: 25102153
    • Berg, J. J. & Coop, G. A population genetic signal of polygenic adaptation. PLoS Genet. 10, e1004412 (2014).
    • (2014) PLoS Genet. , vol.10
    • Berg, J.J.1    Coop, G.2
  • 8
    • 0034343913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three laws of behavior genetics and what they mean
    • Turkheimer, E. Three laws of behavior genetics and what they mean. Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci. 9, 160–164 (2000).
    • (2000) Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 160-164
    • Turkheimer, E.1
  • 9
    • 84928433837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What motivates residential mobility? Re‐examining self‐reported reasons for desiring and making residential moves
    • Coulter, R. & Scott, J. What motivates residential mobility? Re‐examining self‐reported reasons for desiring and making residential moves. Popul. Space Place 21, 354–371 (2015).
    • (2015) Popul. Space Place , vol.21 , pp. 354-371
    • Coulter, R.1    Scott, J.2
  • 10
    • 17744376149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rural–urban migration and socioeconomic mobility in Victorian Britain
    • Long, J. Rural–urban migration and socioeconomic mobility in Victorian Britain. J. Econ. Hist. 65, 1–35 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Econ. Hist. , vol.65 , pp. 1-35
    • Long, J.1
  • 12
    • 77952943057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geographic distribution of political preferences
    • Rodden, J. The geographic distribution of political preferences. Annu. Rev. Polit. Sci. 13, 321–340 (2010).
    • (2010) Annu. Rev. Polit. Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 321-340
    • Rodden, J.1
  • 13
    • 11144265741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population geography: migration and inequalities in mortality and morbidity
    • Boyle, P. Population geography: migration and inequalities in mortality and morbidity. Prog. Hum. Geog. 28, 767–776 (2004).
    • (2004) Prog. Hum. Geog. , vol.28 , pp. 767-776
    • Boyle, P.1
  • 14
    • 0027102331 scopus 로고
    • Regional differences in mental health in Great Britain
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3s7lsFKitg%3D%3D, PID: 1494077
    • Lewis, G. & Booth, M. Regional differences in mental health in Great Britain. J. Epidemiol. Community Health 46, 608–611 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Epidemiol. Community Health , vol.46 , pp. 608-611
    • Lewis, G.1    Booth, M.2
  • 15
    • 84960984438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Height, body mass index, and socioeconomic status: Mendelian randomisation study in UK Biobank
    • Tyrrell, J. et al. Height, body mass index, and socioeconomic status: Mendelian randomisation study in UK Biobank. Br. Med. J. 352, i582 (2016).
    • (2016) Br. Med. J. , vol.352 , pp. i582
    • Tyrrell, J.1
  • 16
    • 84952639305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The health gap: the challenge of an unequal world
    • PID: 26364261
    • Marmot, M. The health gap: the challenge of an unequal world. Lancet 386, 2442–2444 (2015).
    • (2015) Lancet , vol.386 , pp. 2442-2444
    • Marmot, M.1
  • 17
    • 85014483090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healthier central England or North–South divide? Analysis of national survey data on smoking and high-risk drinking
    • PID: 28249851
    • Beard, E. et al. Healthier central England or North–South divide? Analysis of national survey data on smoking and high-risk drinking. BMJ Open 7, e014210 (2017).
    • (2017) BMJ Open , vol.7
    • Beard, E.1
  • 18
    • 0033954580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration and geographical inequalities in health in Britain
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c7lvVGgsg%3D%3D, PID: 10695983
    • Brimblecombe, N., Dorling, D. & Shaw, M. Migration and geographical inequalities in health in Britain. Soc. Sci. Med. 50, 861–878 (2000).
    • (2000) Soc. Sci. Med. , vol.50 , pp. 861-878
    • Brimblecombe, N.1    Dorling, D.2    Shaw, M.3
  • 19
    • 0037322022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Mendelian randomization’: can genetic epidemiology contribute to understanding environmental determinants of disease?
    • Davey Smith, G. & Ebrahim, S. ‘Mendelian randomization’: can genetic epidemiology contribute to understanding environmental determinants of disease? Int. J. Epidemiol. 32, 1–22 (2003).
    • (2003) Int. J. Epidemiol. , vol.32 , pp. 1-22
    • Davey Smith, G.1    Ebrahim, S.2
  • 20
    • 85029144920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Back to school to protect against coronary heart disease?
    • Richards, J. B. & Evans, D. M. Back to school to protect against coronary heart disease? Br. Med. J. https://www.bmj.com/content/358/bmj.j3849 (2017).
    • (2017) Br. Med. J
    • Richards, J.B.1    Evans, D.M.2
  • 22
    • 84926430250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UK Biobank: an open access resource for identifying the causes of a wide range of complex diseases of middle and old age
    • PID: 25826379
    • Sudlow, C. et al. UK Biobank: an open access resource for identifying the causes of a wide range of complex diseases of middle and old age. PLoS Med. 12, e1001779 (2015).
    • (2015) PLoS Med. , vol.12
    • Sudlow, C.1
  • 23
    • 33746512512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principal components analysis corrects for stratification in genome-wide association studies
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XnsVCgsrg%3D, PID: 16862161
    • Price, A. L. et al. Principal components analysis corrects for stratification in genome-wide association studies. Nat. Genet. 38, 904–909 (2006).
    • (2006) Nat. Genet. , vol.38 , pp. 904-909
    • Price, A.L.1
  • 24
    • 84879324656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pitfalls of predicting complex traits from SNPs
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXpsV2mu70%3D, PID: 23774735
    • Wray, N. R. et al. Pitfalls of predicting complex traits from SNPs. Nat. Rev. Genet. 14, 507–515 (2013).
    • (2013) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.14 , pp. 507-515
    • Wray, N.R.1
  • 25
    • 76549254593 scopus 로고
    • Notes on continuous stochastic phenomena
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaG3c%2FivFyktQ%3D%3D, PID: 15420245
    • Moran, P. A. Notes on continuous stochastic phenomena. Biometrika 37, 17–23 (1950).
    • (1950) Biometrika , vol.37 , pp. 17-23
    • Moran, P.A.1
  • 26
    • 84969760786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide association study identifies 74 loci associated with educational attainment
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XotVWgt70%3D, PID: 4883595
    • Okbay, A. et al. Genome-wide association study identifies 74 loci associated with educational attainment. Nature 533, 539–542 (2016).
    • (2016) Nature , vol.533 , pp. 539-542
    • Okbay, A.1
  • 27
    • 85050543338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene discovery and polygenic prediction from a genome-wide association study of educational attainment in 1.1 million individuals
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXhtlOis7zI, PID: 30038396
    • Lee, J. J. et al. Gene discovery and polygenic prediction from a genome-wide association study of educational attainment in 1.1 million individuals. Nat. Genet. 50, 1112–1121 (2018).
    • (2018) Nat. Genet. , vol.50 , pp. 1112-1121
    • Lee, J.J.1
  • 28
    • 84994748491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissecting the genetics of complex traits using summary association statistics
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XhvVGgtrvP, PID: 27840428
    • Pasaniuc, B. & Price, A. L. Dissecting the genetics of complex traits using summary association statistics. Nat. Rev. Genet. 18, 117–127 (2017).
    • (2017) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.18 , pp. 117-127
    • Pasaniuc, B.1    Price, A.L.2
  • 29
    • 85060158876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent latent structure within the UK Biobank sample has implications for epidemiological analysis
    • PID: 30659178
    • Haworth, S. et al. Apparent latent structure within the UK Biobank sample has implications for epidemiological analysis. Nat. Commun. 10, 333 (2019).
    • (2019) Nat. Commun. , vol.10
    • Haworth, S.1
  • 30
    • 79960633629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How migration motives change over migration distance: evidence on variation across socio-economic and demographic groups
    • Niedomysl, T. How migration motives change over migration distance: evidence on variation across socio-economic and demographic groups. Reg. Stud. 45, 843–855 (2011).
    • (2011) Reg. Stud. , vol.45 , pp. 843-855
    • Niedomysl, T.1
  • 32
    • 34547440207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty years on: has the economy of the UK coalfields recovered?
    • Beatty, C., Fothergill, S. & Powell, R. Twenty years on: has the economy of the UK coalfields recovered? Environ. Plan. A 39, 1654–1675 (2007).
    • (2007) Environ. Plan. A , vol.39 , pp. 1654-1675
    • Beatty, C.1    Fothergill, S.2    Powell, R.3
  • 34
    • 85011263117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection against variants in the genome associated with educational attainment
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhtFartr8%3D, PID: 28096410
    • Kong, A. et al. Selection against variants in the genome associated with educational attainment. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 114, E727–E732 (2017).
    • (2017) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.114 , pp. E727-E732
    • Kong, A.1
  • 35
    • 84997170542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetic contributions to social deprivation and household income in UK Biobank
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28Xhsl2iu7%2FL, PID: 27818178
    • Hill, W. D. et al. Molecular genetic contributions to social deprivation and household income in UK Biobank. Curr. Biol. 26, 3083–3089 (2016).
    • (2016) Curr. Biol. , vol.26 , pp. 3083-3089
    • Hill, W.D.1
  • 36
    • 85000443086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partitioning heritability by functional annotation using genome-wide association summary statistics
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhsFKqu7rF, PID: 26414678
    • Finucane, H. K. et al. Partitioning heritability by functional annotation using genome-wide association summary statistics. Nat. Genet. 47, 1228–1235 (2015).
    • (2015) Nat. Genet. , vol.47 , pp. 1228-1235
    • Finucane, H.K.1
  • 37
    • 84894258131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the relationship between food environments, deprivation and childhood overweight and obesity: evidence from a cross sectional England-wide study
    • PID: 24561918
    • Cetateanu, A. & Jones, A. Understanding the relationship between food environments, deprivation and childhood overweight and obesity: evidence from a cross sectional England-wide study. Health Place 27, 68–76 (2014).
    • (2014) Health Place , vol.27 , pp. 68-76
    • Cetateanu, A.1    Jones, A.2
  • 38
    • 85063874197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental education and genetics of BMI from infancy to old age: a pooled analysis of 29 twin cohorts
    • PID: 30950584
    • Silventoinen, K. et al. Parental education and genetics of BMI from infancy to old age: a pooled analysis of 29 twin cohorts. Obesity 27, 855–865 (2019).
    • (2019) Obesity , vol.27 , pp. 855-865
    • Silventoinen, K.1
  • 39
    • 0018080152 scopus 로고
    • Synthetic maps of human gene frequencies in Europeans
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaE1c3ltVenug%3D%3D, PID: 356262
    • Menozzi, P., Piazza, A. & Cavalli-Sforza, L. Synthetic maps of human gene frequencies in Europeans. Science 201, 786–792 (1978).
    • (1978) Science , vol.201 , pp. 786-792
    • Menozzi, P.1    Piazza, A.2    Cavalli-Sforza, L.3
  • 40
    • 85063616680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced signal for polygenic adaptation of height in UK Biobank
    • PID: 30895923
    • Berg, J. J. et al. Reduced signal for polygenic adaptation of height in UK Biobank. eLife 8, e39725 (2019).
    • (2019) eLife , vol.8
    • Berg, J.J.1
  • 41
    • 85063639643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polygenic adaptation on height is overestimated due to uncorrected stratification in genome-wide association studies
    • PID: 30895926
    • Sohail, M. et al. Polygenic adaptation on height is overestimated due to uncorrected stratification in genome-wide association studies. eLife 8, e39702 (2019).
    • (2019) eLife , vol.8
    • Sohail, M.1
  • 42
    • 84928923400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educational attainment influences levels of homozygosity through migration and assortative mating
    • PID: 25734509
    • Abdellaoui, A. et al. Educational attainment influences levels of homozygosity through migration and assortative mating. PLoS One 10, e0118935 (2015).
    • (2015) PLoS One , vol.10
    • Abdellaoui, A.1
  • 43
    • 85056853420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic clustering of polygenic scores at different stages of the life course
    • PID: 30740524
    • Domingue, B. W., Rehkopf, D. H., Conley, D. & Boardman, J. D. Geographic clustering of polygenic scores at different stages of the life course. RSF 4, 137–149 (2018).
    • (2018) RSF , vol.4 , pp. 137-149
    • Domingue, B.W.1    Rehkopf, D.H.2    Conley, D.3    Boardman, J.D.4
  • 44
    • 26944442759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McDonald’s restaurants and neighborhood deprivation in Scotland and England
    • PID: 16242594
    • Cummins, S. C., McKay, L. & MacIntyre, S. McDonald’s restaurants and neighborhood deprivation in Scotland and England. Am. J. Prev. Med. 29, 308–310 (2005).
    • (2005) Am. J. Prev. Med. , vol.29 , pp. 308-310
    • Cummins, S.C.1    McKay, L.2    MacIntyre, S.3
  • 45
    • 20744442703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are political orientations genetically transmitted?
    • Alford, J. R., Funk, C. L. & Hibbing, J. R. Are political orientations genetically transmitted? Am. Polit. Sci. Rev. 99, 153–167 (2005).
    • (2005) Am. Polit. Sci. Rev. , vol.99 , pp. 153-167
    • Alford, J.R.1    Funk, C.L.2    Hibbing, J.R.3
  • 46
    • 84861452912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic architecture of economic and political preferences
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XosVOnsbY%3D, PID: 22566634
    • Benjamin, D. J. et al. The genetic architecture of economic and political preferences. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 109, 8026–8031 (2012).
    • (2012) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.109 , pp. 8026-8031
    • Benjamin, D.J.1
  • 47
    • 84866359933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics of politics: discovery, challenges, and progress
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xht1OjsbrP, PID: 22951140
    • Hatemi, P. K. & McDermott, R. The genetics of politics: discovery, challenges, and progress. Trends Genet. 28, 525–533 (2012).
    • (2012) Trends Genet. , vol.28 , pp. 525-533
    • Hatemi, P.K.1    McDermott, R.2
  • 49
    • 84855949200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology, ideology, and epistemology: how do we know political attitudes are inherited and why should we care?
    • Smith, K. et al. Biology, ideology, and epistemology: how do we know political attitudes are inherited and why should we care? Am. J. Polit. Sci. 56, 17–33 (2012).
    • (2012) Am. J. Polit. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 17-33
    • Smith, K.1
  • 50
    • 15744378266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental influences on religiousness: findings for retrospective and current religiousness ratings
    • PID: 15745438
    • Koenig, L. B., McGue, M., Krueger, R. F. & Bouchard, T. J. Genetic and environmental influences on religiousness: findings for retrospective and current religiousness ratings. J. Pers. 73, 471–488 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Pers. , vol.73 , pp. 471-488
    • Koenig, L.B.1    McGue, M.2    Krueger, R.F.3    Bouchard, T.J.4
  • 51
    • 85053015679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who voted for Brexit? Individual and regional data combined
    • Alabrese, E., Becker, S. O., Fetzer, T. & Novy, D. Who voted for Brexit? Individual and regional data combined. Eur. J. Polit. Econ. 56, 132–150 (2019).
    • (2019) Eur. J. Polit. Econ. , vol.56 , pp. 132-150
    • Alabrese, E.1    Becker, S.O.2    Fetzer, T.3    Novy, D.4
  • 52
    • 85032748509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of sociodemographic and health-related characteristics of UK Biobank participants with those of the general population
    • PID: 28641372
    • Fry, A. et al. Comparison of sociodemographic and health-related characteristics of UK Biobank participants with those of the general population. Am. J. Epidemiol. 186, 1026–1034 (2017).
    • (2017) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.186 , pp. 1026-1034
    • Fry, A.1
  • 53
    • 85069824930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing within-and between-family polygenic score prediction
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXhtlKlu7rK, PID: 31303263
    • Selzam, S. et al. Comparing within-and between-family polygenic score prediction. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 105, 351–363 (2019).
    • (2019) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.105 , pp. 351-363
    • Selzam, S.1
  • 54
    • 85040991713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of nurture: effects of parental genotypes
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXhsVGhsrg%3D, PID: 29371463
    • Kong, A. et al. The nature of nurture: effects of parental genotypes. Science 359, 424–428 (2018).
    • (2018) Science , vol.359 , pp. 424-428
    • Kong, A.1
  • 56
    • 85025827429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence of assortative mating in humans
    • Robinson, M. R. et al. Genetic evidence of assortative mating in humans. Nat. Hum. Behav. 1, 0016 (2017).
    • (2017) Nat. Hum. Behav. , vol.1 , pp. 0016
    • Robinson, M.R.1
  • 57
    • 84994102672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assortative mating on educational attainment leads to genetic spousal resemblance for polygenic scores
    • Hugh-Jones, D., Verweij, K. J., Pourcain, B. S. & Abdellaoui, A. Assortative mating on educational attainment leads to genetic spousal resemblance for polygenic scores. Intelligence 59, 103–108 (2016).
    • (2016) Intelligence , vol.59 , pp. 103-108
    • Hugh-Jones, D.1    Verweij, K.J.2    Pourcain, B.S.3    Abdellaoui, A.4
  • 58
    • 85054630384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The UK Biobank resource with deep phenotyping and genomic data
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXhvV2qsbvI, PID: 30305743
    • Bycroft, C. et al. The UK Biobank resource with deep phenotyping and genomic data. Nature 562, 203–209 (2018).
    • (2018) Nature , vol.562 , pp. 203-209
    • Bycroft, C.1
  • 59
    • 78650856517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GCTA: a tool for genome-wide complex trait analysis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXktVejtg%3D%3D, PID: 21167468
    • Yang, J., Lee, S. H., Goddard, M. E. & Visscher, P. M. GCTA: a tool for genome-wide complex trait analysis. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 88, 76–82 (2011).
    • (2011) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.88 , pp. 76-82
    • Yang, J.1    Lee, S.H.2    Goddard, M.E.3    Visscher, P.M.4
  • 60
    • 84943171338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global reference for human genetic variation
    • 1000 Genomes Project Consortium.A global reference for human genetic variation. Nature 526, 68–74 (2015).
    • (2015) Nature , vol.526 , pp. 68-74
  • 61
    • 85042162820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FlashPCA2: principal component analysis of Biobank-scale genotype datasets
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXitFOhsbnI, PID: 28475694
    • Abraham, G., Qiu, Y. & Inouye, M. FlashPCA2: principal component analysis of Biobank-scale genotype datasets. Bioinformatics 33, 2776–2778 (2017).
    • (2017) Bioinformatics , vol.33 , pp. 2776-2778
    • Abraham, G.1    Qiu, Y.2    Inouye, M.3
  • 62
    • 84983479616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reference panel of 64,976 haplotypes for genotype imputation
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28Xhtlykt7zO, PID: 27548312
    • McCarthy, S. et al. A reference panel of 64,976 haplotypes for genotype imputation. Nat. Genet. 48, 1279–1283 (2016).
    • (2016) Nat. Genet. , vol.48 , pp. 1279-1283
    • McCarthy, S.1
  • 63
    • 34548292504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PLINK: a tool set for whole-genome association and population-based linkage analyses
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtVSqurrL, PID: 17701901
    • Purcell, S. et al. PLINK: a tool set for whole-genome association and population-based linkage analyses. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 81, 559–575 (2007).
    • (2007) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.81 , pp. 559-575
    • Purcell, S.1
  • 65
    • 84970860170 scopus 로고
    • Statistics notes: the normal distribution
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2M7ntVClsQ%3D%3D
    • Altman, D. G. & Bland, J. M. Statistics notes: the normal distribution. Br. Med. J. 310, 298 (1995).
    • (1995) Br. Med. J. , vol.310 , pp. 298
    • Altman, D.G.1    Bland, J.M.2
  • 66
    • 84924060689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient Bayesian mixed-model analysis increases association power in large cohorts
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhvFCntb4%3D, PID: 25642633
    • Loh, P.-R. et al. Efficient Bayesian mixed-model analysis increases association power in large cohorts. Nat. Genet. 47, 284–290 (2015).
    • (2015) Nat. Genet. , vol.47 , pp. 284-290
    • Loh, P.-R.1
  • 67
    • 84895801913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advantages and pitfalls in the application of mixed-model association methods
    • PID: 24473328
    • Yang, J., Zaitlen, N. A., Goddard, M. E., Visscher, P. M. & Price, A. L. Advantages and pitfalls in the application of mixed-model association methods. Nat. Genet. 46, 100–106 (2014).
    • (2014) Nat. Genet. , vol.46 , pp. 100-106
    • Yang, J.1    Zaitlen, N.A.2    Goddard, M.E.3    Visscher, P.M.4    Price, A.L.5
  • 68
    • 84923946495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LD score regression distinguishes confounding from polygenicity in genome-wide association studies
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhvFCntb8%3D, PID: 25642630
    • Bulik-Sullivan, B. K. et al. LD score regression distinguishes confounding from polygenicity in genome-wide association studies. Nat. Genet. 47, 291–295 (2015).
    • (2015) Nat. Genet. , vol.47 , pp. 291-295
    • Bulik-Sullivan, B.K.1
  • 69
    • 85046022254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide association analyses identify 44 risk variants and refine the genetic architecture of major depression
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXosVCks74%3D, PID: 29700475
    • Wray, N. R. et al. Genome-wide association analyses identify 44 risk variants and refine the genetic architecture of major depression. Nat. Genet. 50, 668–681 (2018).
    • (2018) Nat. Genet. , vol.50 , pp. 668-681
    • Wray, N.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.