메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 172, Issue 11, 2018, Pages

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Guideline on the Diagnosis and Management of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury among Children

(49)  Lumba Brown, Angela a   Yeates, Keith Owen b   Sarmiento, Kelly c   Breiding, Matthew J c   Haegerich, Tamara M c   Gioia, Gerard A d   Turner, Michael e   Benzel, Edward C f   Suskauer, Stacy J g   Giza, Christopher C h   Joseph, Madeline i   Broomand, Catherine j   Weissman, Barbara k   Gordon, Wayne l   Wright, David W k   Moser, Rosemarie Scolaro m   McAvoy, Karen n   Ewing Cobbs, Linda o   Duhaime, Ann Christine p   Putukian, Margot q   more..


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANALGESIC AGENT; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; SODIUM CHLORIDE;

EID: 85052985226     PISSN: 21686203     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2853     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (344)

References (153)
  • 1
    • 84880570997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of outpatient visits for minor head injury: 2005 to 2009
    • doi: 23615100
    • Mannix R, O'Brien MJ, Meehan WP III. The epidemiology of outpatient visits for minor head injury: 2005 to 2009. Neurosurgery. 2013; 73 (1): 129-134. doi: 10.1227/01.neu.0000429846.14579.41 23615100
    • (2013) Neurosurgery , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 129-134
    • Mannix, R.1    O'Brien, M.J.2    Meehan, W.P.3
  • 2
    • 84873416823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting postconcussion syndrome after mild traumatic brain injury in children and adolescents who present to the emergency department
    • doi: 23247384
    • Babcock L, Byczkowski T, Wade SL, Ho M, Mookerjee S, Bazarian JJ. Predicting postconcussion syndrome after mild traumatic brain injury in children and adolescents who present to the emergency department. JAMA Pediatr. 2013; 167 (2): 156-161. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.434 23247384
    • (2013) JAMA Pediatr , vol.167 , Issue.2 , pp. 156-161
    • Babcock, L.1    Byczkowski, T.2    Wade, S.L.3    Ho, M.4    Mookerjee, S.5    Bazarian, J.J.6
  • 3
    • 51849120762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal lesions in acute mild traumatic brain injury and neurocognitive outcome: CT versus 3T MRI
    • doi: 18707244
    • Lee H, Wintermark M, Gean AD, Ghajar J, Manley GT, Mukherjee P. Focal lesions in acute mild traumatic brain injury and neurocognitive outcome: CT versus 3T MRI. J Neurotrauma. 2008; 25 (9): 1049-1056. doi: 10.1089/neu.2008.0566 18707244
    • (2008) J Neurotrauma , vol.25 , Issue.9 , pp. 1049-1056
    • Lee, H.1    Wintermark, M.2    Gean, A.D.3    Ghajar, J.4    Manley, G.T.5    Mukherjee, P.6
  • 4
    • 60449109551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indicators of complicated mild TBI predict MMPI-2 scores after 23 years
    • doi: 19205960
    • Hessen E, Nestvold K. Indicators of complicated mild TBI predict MMPI-2 scores after 23 years. Brain Inj. 2009; 23 (3): 234-242. doi: 10.1080/02699050902748349 19205960
    • (2009) Brain Inj , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 234-242
    • Hessen, E.1    Nestvold, K.2
  • 5
    • 77952541702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of symptom reporting following traumatic brain injury
    • doi: 20188017
    • Dikmen S, Machamer J, Fann JR, Temkin NR. Rates of symptom reporting following traumatic brain injury. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2010; 16 (3): 401-411. doi: 10.1017/S1355617710000196 20188017
    • (2010) J Int Neuropsychol Soc , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 401-411
    • Dikmen, S.1    Machamer, J.2    Fann, J.R.3    Temkin, N.R.4
  • 6
    • 56249090753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical policy: Neuroimaging and decisionmaking in adult mild traumatic brain injury in the acute setting
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. doi: 19027497
    • Jagoda AS, Bazarian JJ, Bruns JJ Jr,; American College of Emergency Physicians; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Clinical policy: neuroimaging and decisionmaking in adult mild traumatic brain injury in the acute setting. Ann Emerg Med. 2008; 52 (6): 714-748. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2008.08.021 19027497
    • (2008) Ann Emerg Med , vol.52 , Issue.6 , pp. 714-748
    • Jagoda, A.S.1    Bazarian, J.J.2    Bruns, J.J.3
  • 7
    • 84858304759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guidelines for mild traumatic brain injury and persistent symptoms
    • 22518895 e128-e140
    • Marshall S, Bayley M, McCullagh S, Velikonja D, Berrigan L. Clinical practice guidelines for mild traumatic brain injury and persistent symptoms. Can Fam Physician. 2012; 58 (3): 257-267, e128-e140. 22518895
    • (2012) Can Fam Physician , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-267
    • Marshall, S.1    Bayley, M.2    McCullagh, S.3    Velikonja, D.4    Berrigan, L.5
  • 8
    • 85056064666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Academy of Neurology website Accessed March 12, 2018.
    • American Academy of Neurology website. Sports concussion resources. https://www.aan.com/tools-and-resources/practicing-neurologists-administrators/patient-resources/sports-concussion-resources. Accessed March 12, 2018.
    • Sports Concussion Resources
  • 10
    • 85053019958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guideline on the diagnosis and management of mild traumatic brain injury among children
    • [published online September 4, 2018]
    • Lumba-Brown A, Yeates KO, Sarmiento K, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guideline on the diagnosis and management of mild traumatic brain injury among children [published online September 4, 2018]. JAMA Pediatr. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2847
    • JAMA Pediatr
    • Lumba-Brown, A.1    Yeates, K.O.2    Sarmiento, K.3
  • 11
    • 76049113087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "my child doesn't have a brain injury, he only has a concussion."
    • doi: 20083526
    • Dematteo CA, Hanna SE, Mahoney WJ, "My child doesn't have a brain injury, he only has a concussion." Pediatrics. 2010; 125 (2): 327-334. doi: 10.1542/peds.2008-2720 20083526
    • (2010) Pediatrics , vol.125 , Issue.2 , pp. 327-334
    • Dematteo, C.A.1    Hanna, S.E.2    Mahoney, W.J.3
  • 12
    • 77956594926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concussion or mild traumatic brain injury: Parents appreciate the nuances of nosology
    • doi: 20837303
    • Gordon KE, Dooley JM, Fitzpatrick EA, Wren P, Wood EP. Concussion or mild traumatic brain injury: parents appreciate the nuances of nosology. Pediatr Neurol. 2010; 43 (4): 253-257. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2010.05.012 20837303
    • (2010) Pediatr Neurol , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 253-257
    • Gordon, K.E.1    Dooley, J.M.2    Fitzpatrick, E.A.3    Wren, P.4    Wood, E.P.5
  • 13
    • 0027182973 scopus 로고
    • Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Committee of the Head Injury Interdisciplinary Special Interest Group of the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine. Definition of mild traumatic brain injury
    • Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Committee of the Head Injury Interdisciplinary Special Interest Group of the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine. Definition of mild traumatic brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 1993; 8 (3): 86-87. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2006.08.032
    • (1993) J Head Trauma Rehabil , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 86-87
  • 15
    • 77956585898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological issues and research recommendations for mild traumatic brain injury: The WHO Collaborating Centre Task Force on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
    • doi: 15083875
    • Carroll LJ, Cassidy JD, Holm L, Kraus J, Coronado VG; WHO Collaborating Centre Task Force on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. Methodological issues and research recommendations for mild traumatic brain injury: the WHO Collaborating Centre Task Force on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. J Rehabil Med. 2004;(43)(suppl): 113-125. doi: 10.1080/16501960410023877 15083875
    • (2004) J Rehabil Med , Issue.43 , pp. 113-125
    • Carroll, L.J.1    Cassidy, J.D.2    Holm, L.3    Kraus, J.4    Coronado, V.G.5
  • 18
    • 79955767975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of different decision aids for clinical use in pediatric head injury in an emergency department of a general hospital
    • doi: 20495492
    • Fabbri A, Servadei F, Marchesini G, Raggi A, Vandelli A. Analysis of different decision aids for clinical use in pediatric head injury in an emergency department of a general hospital. J Trauma. 2011; 70 (5): E79-E83. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e3181d4885a 20495492
    • (2011) J Trauma , vol.70 , Issue.5 , pp. E79-E83
    • Fabbri, A.1    Servadei, F.2    Marchesini, G.3    Raggi, A.4    Vandelli, A.5
  • 19
    • 33646875954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of mild head injury in a pediatric population
    • doi: 16714859
    • Boran BO, Boran P, Barut N, Akgun C, Celikoglu E, Bozbuga M. Evaluation of mild head injury in a pediatric population. Pediatr Neurosurg. 2006; 42 (4): 203-207. doi: 10.1159/000092355 16714859
    • (2006) Pediatr Neurosurg , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 203-207
    • Boran, B.O.1    Boran, P.2    Barut, N.3    Akgun, C.4    Celikoglu, E.5    Bozbuga, M.6
  • 20
    • 77953310651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CATCH: A clinical decision rule for the use of computed tomography in children with minor head injury
    • doi: 20142371
    • Osmond MH, Klassen TP, Wells GA,; Pediatric Emergency Research Canada (PERC) Head Injury Study Group. CATCH: a clinical decision rule for the use of computed tomography in children with minor head injury. CMAJ. 2010; 182 (4): 341-348. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.091421 20142371
    • (2010) CMAJ , vol.182 , Issue.4 , pp. 341-348
    • Osmond, M.H.1    Klassen, T.P.2    Wells, G.A.3
  • 21
    • 0027504642 scopus 로고
    • Pediatric head injuries: Can clinical factors reliably predict an abnormality on computed tomography?
    • doi: 8214831
    • Dietrich AM, Bowman MJ, Ginn-Pease ME, Kosnik E, King DR. Pediatric head injuries: can clinical factors reliably predict an abnormality on computed tomography? Ann Emerg Med. 1993; 22 (10): 1535-1540. doi: 10.1016/S0196-0644(05)81254-5 8214831
    • (1993) Ann Emerg Med , vol.22 , Issue.10 , pp. 1535-1540
    • Dietrich, A.M.1    Bowman, M.J.2    Ginn-Pease, M.E.3    Kosnik, E.4    King, D.R.5
  • 22
    • 0141532242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decision rule for identifying children at low risk for brain injuries after blunt head trauma
    • doi: 14520320
    • Palchak MJ, Holmes JF, Vance CW, A decision rule for identifying children at low risk for brain injuries after blunt head trauma. Ann Emerg Med. 2003; 42 (4): 492-506. doi: 10.1067/S0196-0644(03)00425-6 14520320
    • (2003) Ann Emerg Med , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 492-506
    • Palchak, M.J.1    Holmes, J.F.2    Vance, C.W.3
  • 23
    • 43049142692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical decision rule for cranial computed tomography in minor pediatric head trauma
    • doi: 18458190
    • Atabaki SM, Stiell IG, Bazarian JJ, A clinical decision rule for cranial computed tomography in minor pediatric head trauma. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2008; 162 (5): 439-445. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.162.5.439 18458190
    • (2008) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.162 , Issue.5 , pp. 439-445
    • Atabaki, S.M.1    Stiell, I.G.2    Bazarian, J.J.3
  • 24
    • 18744367588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and clinical predictors of minor head injury in children presenting to two Malaysian accident and emergency departments
    • 15858690
    • Chan HC, Aasim WA, Abdullah NM, Characteristics and clinical predictors of minor head injury in children presenting to two Malaysian accident and emergency departments. Singapore Med J. 2005; 46 (5): 219-223. 15858690
    • (2005) Singapore Med J , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 219-223
    • Chan, H.C.1    Aasim, W.A.2    Abdullah, N.M.3
  • 25
    • 0029895185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The utility of head computed tomographic scanning in pediatric patients with normal neurologic examination in the emergency department
    • doi: 8806136
    • Schunk JE, Rodgerson JD, Woodward GA. The utility of head computed tomographic scanning in pediatric patients with normal neurologic examination in the emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care. 1996; 12 (3): 160-165. doi: 10.1097/00006565-199606000-00004 8806136
    • (1996) Pediatr Emerg Care , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 160-165
    • Schunk, J.E.1    Rodgerson, J.D.2    Woodward, G.A.3
  • 26
    • 0028093076 scopus 로고
    • Cranial computed tomography scans in children after minimal head injury with loss of consciousness
    • doi: 8092590
    • Davis RL, Mullen N, Makela M, Taylor JA, Cohen W, Rivara FP. Cranial computed tomography scans in children after minimal head injury with loss of consciousness. Ann Emerg Med. 1994; 24 (4): 640-645. doi: 10.1016/S0196-0644(94)70273-X 8092590
    • (1994) Ann Emerg Med , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 640-645
    • Davis, R.L.1    Mullen, N.2    Makela, M.3    Taylor, J.A.4    Cohen, W.5    Rivara, F.P.6
  • 27
    • 0034878402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric minor head trauma: Indications for computed tomographic scanning revisited
    • doi: 11493779
    • Simon B, Letourneau P, Vitorino E, McCall J. Pediatric minor head trauma: indications for computed tomographic scanning revisited. J Trauma. 2001; 51 (2): 231-237. doi: 10.1097/00005373-200108000-00004 11493779
    • (2001) J Trauma , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 231-237
    • Simon, B.1    Letourneau, P.2    Vitorino, E.3    McCall, J.4
  • 28
    • 84863726699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain CT scan for pediatric minor accidental head injury: An Italian experience and review of literature
    • doi: 22349902
    • Fundarò C, Caldarelli M, Monaco S, Brain CT scan for pediatric minor accidental head injury: an Italian experience and review of literature. Childs Nerv Syst. 2012; 28 (7): 1063-1068. doi: 10.1007/s00381-012-1717-9 22349902
    • (2012) Childs Nerv Syst , vol.28 , Issue.7 , pp. 1063-1068
    • Fundarò, C.1    Caldarelli, M.2    Monaco, S.3
  • 29
    • 84902505460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term outcomes of sport- and recreation-related concussion in patients admitted to a pediatric trauma service
    • doi: 24790025
    • Bramley H, Mcfarland C, Lewis MM, Short-term outcomes of sport- and recreation-related concussion in patients admitted to a pediatric trauma service. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2014; 53 (8): 784-790. doi: 10.1177/0009922814533403 24790025
    • (2014) Clin Pediatr (Phila) , vol.53 , Issue.8 , pp. 784-790
    • Bramley, H.1    McFarland, C.2    Lewis, M.M.3
  • 30
    • 84997210963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indications of brain computed tomography scan in children younger than 3 years of age with minor head trauma
    • doi: 24724031
    • Gülşen I, Ak H, Karadaş S, Demir I, Bulut MD, Yaycioǧlu S. Indications of brain computed tomography scan in children younger than 3 years of age with minor head trauma. Emerg Med Int. 2014; 2014: 248967. doi: 10.1155/2014/248967 24724031
    • (2014) Emerg Med Int , vol.2014
    • Gülşen, I.1    Ak, H.2    Karadaş, S.3    Demir, I.4    Bulut, M.D.5    Yaycioǧlu, S.6
  • 31
    • 84896723927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compliance with CATCH rules in administering computerized tomography scans to children admitted to the emergency department with minor head trauma
    • Accessed July 27, 2018.
    • Katirci Y, Ocak T, Karamercan MA, Compliance with CATCH rules in administering computerized tomography scans to children admitted to the emergency department with minor head trauma. Acta Med Mediter. 2013; 29: 717-722. http://www.actamedicamediterranea.com/archive/2013/medica-4/compliance-with-catch-rules-in-administering-computerized-tomography-scans-to-children-admitted-to-the-emergency-department-with-minor-head-trauma. Accessed July 27, 2018.
    • (2013) Acta Med Mediter , vol.29 , pp. 717-722
    • Katirci, Y.1    Ocak, T.2    Karamercan, M.A.3
  • 32
    • 33750634121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivation of the Children's Head Injury Algorithm for the Prediction of Important Clinical Events decision rule for head injury in children
    • doi: 17056862
    • Dunning J, Daly JP, Lomas JP, Lecky F, Batchelor J, Mackway-Jones K; Children's Head Injury Algorithm for the Prediction of Important Clinical Events Study Group. Derivation of the Children's Head Injury Algorithm for the Prediction of Important Clinical Events decision rule for head injury in children. Arch Dis Child. 2006; 91 (11): 885-891. doi: 10.1136/adc.2005.083980 17056862
    • (2006) Arch Dis Child , vol.91 , Issue.11 , pp. 885-891
    • Dunning, J.1    Daly, J.P.2    Lomas, J.P.3    Lecky, F.4    Batchelor, J.5    Mackway-Jones, K.6
  • 33
    • 70349506141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of children at very low risk of clinically-important brain injuries after head trauma: A prospective cohort study
    • doi: 19758692
    • Kuppermann N, Holmes JF, Dayan PS,; Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN). Identification of children at very low risk of clinically-important brain injuries after head trauma: a prospective cohort study. Lancet. 2009; 374 (9696): 1160-1170. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61558-0 19758692
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , Issue.9696 , pp. 1160-1170
    • Kuppermann, N.1    Holmes, J.F.2    Dayan, P.S.3
  • 34
    • 0035055796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of scalp abnormalities in asymptomatic head-injured infants
    • doi: 11334100
    • Greenes DS, Schutzman SA. Clinical significance of scalp abnormalities in asymptomatic head-injured infants. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2001; 17 (2): 88-92. doi: 10.1097/00006565-200104000-00002 11334100
    • (2001) Pediatr Emerg Care , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 88-92
    • Greenes, D.S.1    Schutzman, S.A.2
  • 35
    • 33847057665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a modified prediction instrument to identify significant pediatric intracranial injury after blunt head trauma
    • 332.e1
    • Sun BC, Hoffman JR, Mower WR. Evaluation of a modified prediction instrument to identify significant pediatric intracranial injury after blunt head trauma. Ann Emerg Med. 2007;49(3):325-332, 332.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2006.08.032
    • (2007) Ann Emerg Med , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 325-332
    • Sun, B.C.1    Hoffman, J.R.2    Mower, W.R.3
  • 36
    • 84901198780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of traumatic brain injuries with vomiting in children with blunt head trauma
    • doi: 24559605
    • Dayan PS, Holmes JF, Atabaki S,; Traumatic Brain Injury Study Group of the Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN). Association of traumatic brain injuries with vomiting in children with blunt head trauma. Ann Emerg Med. 2014; 63 (6): 657-665. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2014.01.009 24559605
    • (2014) Ann Emerg Med , vol.63 , Issue.6 , pp. 657-665
    • Dayan, P.S.1    Holmes, J.F.2    Atabaki, S.3
  • 37
    • 84859398546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of clinically important traumatic brain injuries in children with minor blunt head trauma and isolated severe injury mechanisms
    • doi: 22147762
    • Nigrovic LE, Lee LK, Hoyle J,; Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Working Group of Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN). Prevalence of clinically important traumatic brain injuries in children with minor blunt head trauma and isolated severe injury mechanisms. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2012; 166 (4): 356-361. doi: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2011.1156 22147762
    • (2012) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.166 , Issue.4 , pp. 356-361
    • Nigrovic, L.E.1    Lee, L.K.2    Hoyle, J.3
  • 38
    • 84906973595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated loss of consciousness in children with minor blunt head trauma
    • doi: 25003654
    • Lee LK, Monroe D, Bachman MC,; Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Working Group of Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN). Isolated loss of consciousness in children with minor blunt head trauma. JAMA Pediatr. 2014; 168 (9): 837-843. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.361 25003654
    • (2014) JAMA Pediatr , vol.168 , Issue.9 , pp. 837-843
    • Lee, L.K.1    Monroe, D.2    Bachman, M.C.3
  • 39
    • 84964988245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of a guardian's report of a child acting abnormally with traumatic brain injury after minor blunt head trauma
    • doi: 26502172
    • Nishijima DK, Holmes JF, Dayan PS, Kuppermann N. Association of a guardian's report of a child acting abnormally with traumatic brain injury after minor blunt head trauma. JAMA Pediatr. 2015; 169 (12): 1141-1147. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.2743 26502172
    • (2015) JAMA Pediatr , vol.169 , Issue.12 , pp. 1141-1147
    • Nishijima, D.K.1    Holmes, J.F.2    Dayan, P.S.3    Kuppermann, N.4
  • 40
    • 84924303270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Headache in traumatic brain injuries from blunt head trauma
    • doi: 25647678
    • Dayan PS, Holmes JF, Hoyle J Jr,; Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN). Headache in traumatic brain injuries from blunt head trauma. Pediatrics. 2015; 135 (3): 504-512. doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-2695 25647678
    • (2015) Pediatrics , vol.135 , Issue.3 , pp. 504-512
    • Dayan, P.S.1    Holmes, J.F.2    Hoyle, J.3
  • 41
    • 84962436358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between paediatric CT scans and subsequent risk of leukaemia and brain tumours: Assessment of the impact of underlying conditions
    • doi: 26882064
    • Berrington de Gonzalez A, Salotti JA, McHugh K, Relationship between paediatric CT scans and subsequent risk of leukaemia and brain tumours: assessment of the impact of underlying conditions. Br J Cancer. 2016; 114 (4): 388-394. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2015.415 26882064
    • (2016) Br J Cancer , vol.114 , Issue.4 , pp. 388-394
    • Berrington De Gonzalez, A.1    Salotti, J.A.2    McHugh, K.3
  • 42
    • 84895924496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicted cancer risks induced by computed tomography examinations during childhood, by a quantitative risk assessment approach
    • doi: 24105448
    • Journy N, Ancelet S, Rehel JL, Predicted cancer risks induced by computed tomography examinations during childhood, by a quantitative risk assessment approach. Radiat Environ Biophys. 2014; 53 (1): 39-54. doi: 10.1007/s00411-013-0491-8 24105448
    • (2014) Radiat Environ Biophys , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-54
    • Journy, N.1    Ancelet, S.2    Rehel, J.L.3
  • 43
    • 84864776903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation exposure from CT scans in childhood and subsequent risk of leukaemia and brain tumours: A retrospective cohort study
    • doi: 22681860
    • Pearce MS, Salotti JA, Little MP, Radiation exposure from CT scans in childhood and subsequent risk of leukaemia and brain tumours: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2012; 380 (9840): 499-505. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60815-0 22681860
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , Issue.9840 , pp. 499-505
    • Pearce, M.S.1    Salotti, J.A.2    Little, M.P.3
  • 44
    • 84881536719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of computed tomography in pediatrics and the associated radiation exposure and estimated cancer risk
    • doi: 23754213
    • Miglioretti DL, Johnson E, Williams A, The use of computed tomography in pediatrics and the associated radiation exposure and estimated cancer risk. JAMA Pediatr. 2013; 167 (8): 700-707. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.311 23754213
    • (2013) JAMA Pediatr , vol.167 , Issue.8 , pp. 700-707
    • Miglioretti, D.L.1    Johnson, E.2    Williams, A.3
  • 45
    • 0033634934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of intravenous midazolam with pentobarbital for sedation for head computed tomography imaging
    • doi: 11099427
    • Moro-Sutherland DM, Algren JT, Louis PT, Kozinetz CA, Shook JE. Comparison of intravenous midazolam with pentobarbital for sedation for head computed tomography imaging. Acad Emerg Med. 2000; 7 (12): 1370-1375. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2000.tb00494.x 11099427
    • (2000) Acad Emerg Med , vol.7 , Issue.12 , pp. 1370-1375
    • Moro-Sutherland, D.M.1    Algren, J.T.2    Louis, P.T.3    Kozinetz, C.A.4    Shook, J.E.5
  • 46
    • 5144227413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of consciousness: When to perform computed tomography?
    • doi: 15115559
    • Halley MK, Silva PD, Foley J, Rodarte A. Loss of consciousness: when to perform computed tomography? Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2004; 5 (3): 230-233. doi: 10.1097/01.PCC.0000123543.40224.73 15115559
    • (2004) Pediatr Crit Care Med , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 230-233
    • Halley, M.K.1    Silva, P.D.2    Foley, J.3    Rodarte, A.4
  • 47
    • 17044445553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic testing for acute head injury in children: When are head computed tomography and skull radiographs indicated?
    • doi: 9113968
    • Quayle KS, Jaffe DM, Kuppermann N, Diagnostic testing for acute head injury in children: when are head computed tomography and skull radiographs indicated? Pediatrics. 1997; 99 (5): E11. doi: 10.1542/peds.99.5.e11 9113968
    • (1997) Pediatrics , vol.99 , Issue.5 , pp. E11
    • Quayle, K.S.1    Jaffe, D.M.2    Kuppermann, N.3
  • 48
    • 77954596301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do children with Glasgow 13/14 could be identified as mild traumatic brain injury?
    • doi: 20602040
    • Melo JR, Lemos-Júnior LP, Reis RC, Do children with Glasgow 13/14 could be identified as mild traumatic brain injury? Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2010; 68 (3): 381-384. doi: 10.1590/S0004-282X2010000300010 20602040
    • (2010) Arq Neuropsiquiatr , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 381-384
    • Melo, J.R.1    Lemos-Júnior, L.P.2    Reis, R.C.3
  • 49
    • 84857261067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vomiting: Is this a good indication for CT head scans in patients with minor head injury?
    • doi: 21937615
    • Bainbridge J, Khirwadkar H, Hourihan MD. Vomiting: is this a good indication for CT head scans in patients with minor head injury? Br J Radiol. 2012; 85 (1010): 183-186. doi: 10.1259/bjr/56169980 21937615
    • (2012) Br J Radiol , vol.85 , Issue.1010 , pp. 183-186
    • Bainbridge, J.1    Khirwadkar, H.2    Hourihan, M.D.3
  • 50
    • 84920097786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network intermediate-risk predictors were not associated with scanning decisions for minor head injuries
    • doi: 25178836
    • Bressan S, Steiner IP, Mion T, Berlese P, Romanato S, Da Dalt L. The Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network intermediate-risk predictors were not associated with scanning decisions for minor head injuries. Acta Paediatr. 2015; 104 (1): 47-52. doi: 10.1111/apa.12797 25178836
    • (2015) Acta Paediatr , vol.104 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-52
    • Bressan, S.1    Steiner, I.P.2    Mion, T.3    Berlese, P.4    Romanato, S.5    Da Dalt, L.6
  • 51
    • 84888134648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the duration of emergency department observation on computed tomography use in children with minor blunt head trauma
    • doi: 23910481
    • Schonfeld D, Fitz BM, Nigrovic LE. Effect of the duration of emergency department observation on computed tomography use in children with minor blunt head trauma. Ann Emerg Med. 2013; 62 (6): 597-603. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2013.06.020 23910481
    • (2013) Ann Emerg Med , vol.62 , Issue.6 , pp. 597-603
    • Schonfeld, D.1    Fitz, B.M.2    Nigrovic, L.E.3
  • 52
    • 84897147860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinically-important brain injury and CT findings in pediatric mild traumatic brain injuries: A prospective study in a Chinese reference hospital
    • doi: 24675642
    • Zhu H, Gao Q, Xia X, Xiang J, Yao H, Shao J. Clinically-important brain injury and CT findings in pediatric mild traumatic brain injuries: a prospective study in a Chinese reference hospital. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2014; 11 (4): 3493-3506. doi: 10.3390/ijerph110403493 24675642
    • (2014) Int J Environ Res Public Health , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 3493-3506
    • Zhu, H.1    Gao, Q.2    Xia, X.3    Xiang, J.4    Yao, H.5    Shao, J.6
  • 53
    • 77954357464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of delayed intracranial hemorrhage in children after uncomplicated minor head injuries
    • Hamilton M, Mrazik M, Johnson DW. Incidence of delayed intracranial hemorrhage in children after uncomplicated minor head injuries. Pediatrics. 2010;126(1)e:33-e39. doi: 10.1542/peds.2009-0692
    • (2010) Pediatrics , vol.126 , Issue.1 , pp. e33-e39
    • Hamilton, M.1    Mrazik, M.2    Johnson, D.W.3
  • 55
    • 79955570675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging for the diagnosis and management of traumatic brain injury
    • doi: 21274684
    • Kim JJ, Gean AD. Imaging for the diagnosis and management of traumatic brain injury. Neurotherapeutics. 2011; 8 (1): 39-53. doi: 10.1007/s13311-010-0003-3 21274684
    • (2011) Neurotherapeutics , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-53
    • Kim, J.J.1    Gean, A.D.2
  • 56
    • 84966694838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of non-sedated brain MRI and CT for the detection of acute traumatic injury in children 6 years of age or less
    • doi: 27166965
    • Young JY, Duhaime AC, Caruso PA, Rincon SP. Comparison of non-sedated brain MRI and CT for the detection of acute traumatic injury in children 6 years of age or less. Emerg Radiol. 2016; 23 (4): 325-331. doi: 10.1007/s10140-016-1392-3 27166965
    • (2016) Emerg Radiol , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 325-331
    • Young, J.Y.1    Duhaime, A.C.2    Caruso, P.A.3    Rincon, S.P.4
  • 57
    • 84855204064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of pediatric skull fracture imaging techniques
    • doi: 21880443
    • Mulroy MH, Loyd AM, Frush DP, Verla TG, Myers BS, Bass CR. Evaluation of pediatric skull fracture imaging techniques. Forensic Sci Int. 2012; 214 (1-3): 167-172. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.07.050 21880443
    • (2012) Forensic Sci Int , vol.214 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 167-172
    • Mulroy, M.H.1    Loyd, A.M.2    Frush, D.P.3    Verla, T.G.4    Myers, B.S.5    Bass, C.R.6
  • 58
    • 77957713740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the standardized assessment of concussion in a pediatric emergency department
    • doi: 20819901
    • Grubenhoff JA, Kirkwood M, Gao D, Deakyne S, Wathen J. Evaluation of the standardized assessment of concussion in a pediatric emergency department. Pediatrics. 2010; 126 (4): 688-695. doi: 10.1542/peds.2009-2804 20819901
    • (2010) Pediatrics , vol.126 , Issue.4 , pp. 688-695
    • Grubenhoff, J.A.1    Kirkwood, M.2    Gao, D.3    Deakyne, S.4    Wathen, J.5
  • 59
    • 0037304786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery from mild concussion in high school athletes
    • doi: 12593614
    • Lovell MR, Collins MW, Iverson GL, Recovery from mild concussion in high school athletes. J Neurosurg. 2003; 98 (2): 296-301. doi: 10.3171/jns.2003.98.2.0296 12593614
    • (2003) J Neurosurg , vol.98 , Issue.2 , pp. 296-301
    • Lovell, M.R.1    Collins, M.W.2    Iverson, G.L.3
  • 60
    • 29144530524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity and specificity of the ImPACT Test Battery for concussion in athletes
    • doi: 16143492
    • Schatz P, Pardini JE, Lovell MR, Collins MW, Podell K. Sensitivity and specificity of the ImPACT Test Battery for concussion in athletes. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2006; 21 (1): 91-99. doi: 10.1016/j.acn.2005.08.001 16143492
    • (2006) Arch Clin Neuropsychol , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-99
    • Schatz, P.1    Pardini, J.E.2    Lovell, M.R.3    Collins, M.W.4    Podell, K.5
  • 61
    • 69949087268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which symptom assessments and approaches are uniquely appropriate for paediatric concussion?
    • doi: 19433419
    • Gioia GA, Schneider JC, Vaughan CG, Isquith PK. Which symptom assessments and approaches are uniquely appropriate for paediatric concussion? Br J Sports Med. 2009; 43 (suppl 1): i13-i22. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2009.058255 19433419
    • (2009) Br J Sports Med , vol.43 , pp. i13-i22
    • Gioia, G.A.1    Schneider, J.C.2    Vaughan, C.G.3    Isquith, P.K.4
  • 63
    • 84953395195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective, head-to-head study of three computerized neurocognitive assessment tools (CNTs): Reliability and validity for the assessment of sport-related concussion
    • doi: 26714883
    • Nelson LD, LaRoche AA, Pfaller AY, Prospective, head-to-head study of three computerized neurocognitive assessment tools (CNTs): reliability and validity for the assessment of sport-related concussion. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2016; 22 (1): 24-37. doi: 10.1017/S1355617715001101 26714883
    • (2016) J Int Neuropsychol Soc , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-37
    • Nelson, L.D.1    Laroche, A.A.2    Pfaller, A.Y.3
  • 64
    • 0036858595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum S100B concentrations are increased after closed head injury in children: A preliminary study
    • doi: 26059178
    • Berger RP, Pierce MC, Wisniewski SR, Adelson PD, Kochanek PM. Serum S100B concentrations are increased after closed head injury in children: a preliminary study. J Neurotrauma. 2002; 19 (11): 1405-1409. doi: 10.1089/089771502320914633 26059178
    • (2002) J Neurotrauma , vol.19 , Issue.11 , pp. 1405-1409
    • Berger, R.P.1    Pierce, M.C.2    Wisniewski, S.R.3    Adelson, P.D.4    Kochanek, P.M.5
  • 65
    • 70349656707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic value of S100B and neuron-specific enolase in mild pediatric traumatic brain injury
    • doi: 20466216
    • Geyer C, Ulrich A, Gräfe G, Stach B, Till H. Diagnostic value of S100B and neuron-specific enolase in mild pediatric traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2009; 4 (4): 339-344. doi: 10.3171/2009.5.PEDS08481 20466216
    • (2009) J Neurosurg Pediatr , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 339-344
    • Geyer, C.1    Ulrich, A.2    Gräfe, G.3    Stach, B.4    Till, H.5
  • 66
    • 67349207786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies to glutamate receptors and products of nitric oxide metabolism in serum in children in the acute phase of craniocerebral trauma
    • doi: 19340572
    • Sorokina EG, Semenova ZhB, Bazarnaya NA, Autoantibodies to glutamate receptors and products of nitric oxide metabolism in serum in children in the acute phase of craniocerebral trauma. Neurosci Behav Physiol. 2009; 39 (4): 329-334. doi: 10.1007/s11055-009-9147-1 19340572
    • (2009) Neurosci Behav Physiol , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 329-334
    • Sorokina, E.G.1    Semenova, Z.2    Bazarnaya, N.A.3
  • 67
    • 58149380514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiplex assessment of serum biomarker concentrations in well-appearing children with inflicted traumatic brain injury
    • doi: 18787505
    • Berger RP, Ta'asan S, Rand A, Lokshin A, Kochanek P. Multiplex assessment of serum biomarker concentrations in well-appearing children with inflicted traumatic brain injury. Pediatr Res. 2009; 65 (1): 97-102. doi: 10.1203/PDR.0b013e31818c7e27 18787505
    • (2009) Pediatr Res , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-102
    • Berger, R.P.1    Ta'Asan, S.2    Rand, A.3    Lokshin, A.4    Kochanek, P.5
  • 68
    • 84966457713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course and diagnostic accuracy of glial and neuronal blood biomarkers GFAP and UCH-L1 in a large cohort of trauma patients with and without mild traumatic brain injury
    • doi: 27018834
    • Papa L, Brophy GM, Welch RD, Time course and diagnostic accuracy of glial and neuronal blood biomarkers GFAP and UCH-L1 in a large cohort of trauma patients with and without mild traumatic brain injury. JAMA Neurol. 2016; 73 (5): 551-560. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2016.0039 27018834
    • (2016) JAMA Neurol , vol.73 , Issue.5 , pp. 551-560
    • Papa, L.1    Brophy, G.M.2    Welch, R.D.3
  • 69
    • 84864567402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum levels of ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase distinguish mild traumatic brain injury from trauma controls and are elevated in mild and moderate traumatic brain injury patients with intracranial lesions and neurosurgical intervention
    • doi: 22673263
    • Papa L, Lewis LM, Silvestri S, Serum levels of ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase distinguish mild traumatic brain injury from trauma controls and are elevated in mild and moderate traumatic brain injury patients with intracranial lesions and neurosurgical intervention. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012; 72 (5): 1335-1344. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e3182491e3d 22673263
    • (2012) J Trauma Acute Care Surg , vol.72 , Issue.5 , pp. 1335-1344
    • Papa, L.1    Lewis, L.M.2    Silvestri, S.3
  • 70
    • 84894207789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining biochemical and imaging markers to improve diagnosis and characterization of mild traumatic brain injury in the acute setting: Results from a pilot study
    • doi: 24260364
    • Kou Z, Gattu R, Kobeissy F, Combining biochemical and imaging markers to improve diagnosis and characterization of mild traumatic brain injury in the acute setting: results from a pilot study. PLoS One. 2013; 8 (11): e80296. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0080296 24260364
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , Issue.11 , pp. e80296
    • Kou, Z.1    Gattu, R.2    Kobeissy, F.3
  • 71
    • 84954314333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ability of serum glial fibrillary acidic protein, ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase-L1, and S100B to differentiate normal and abnormal head computed tomography findings in patients with suspected mild or moderate traumatic brain injury
    • doi: 26467555
    • Welch RD, Ayaz SI, Lewis LM, Ability of serum glial fibrillary acidic protein, ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase-L1, and S100B to differentiate normal and abnormal head computed tomography findings in patients with suspected mild or moderate traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma. 2016; 33 (2): 203-214. doi: 10.1089/neu.2015.4149 26467555
    • (2016) J Neurotrauma , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 203-214
    • Welch, R.D.1    Ayaz, S.I.2    Lewis, L.M.3
  • 73
    • 77955505928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of postconcussion syndrome in pediatric mild traumatic brain injury
    • doi: 20660554
    • Barlow KM, Crawford S, Stevenson A, Sandhu SS, Belanger F, Dewey D. Epidemiology of postconcussion syndrome in pediatric mild traumatic brain injury. Pediatrics. 2010; 126 (2): e374-e381. doi: 10.1542/peds.2009-0925 20660554
    • (2010) Pediatrics , vol.126 , Issue.2 , pp. e374-e381
    • Barlow, K.M.1    Crawford, S.2    Stevenson, A.3    Sandhu, S.S.4    Belanger, F.5    Dewey, D.6
  • 74
    • 82455175949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The UCLA longitudinal study of neurocognitive outcomes following mild pediatric traumatic brain injury
    • doi: 21813031
    • Babikian T, Satz P, Zaucha K, Light R, Lewis RS, Asarnow RF. The UCLA longitudinal study of neurocognitive outcomes following mild pediatric traumatic brain injury. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2011; 17 (5): 886-895. doi: 10.1017/S1355617711000907 21813031
    • (2011) J Int Neuropsychol Soc , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 886-895
    • Babikian, T.1    Satz, P.2    Zaucha, K.3    Light, R.4    Lewis, R.S.5    Asarnow, R.F.6
  • 75
    • 63149101060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal trajectories of postconcussive symptoms in children with mild traumatic brain injuries and their relationship to acute clinical status
    • doi: 19254996
    • Yeates KO, Taylor HG, Rusin J, Longitudinal trajectories of postconcussive symptoms in children with mild traumatic brain injuries and their relationship to acute clinical status. Pediatrics. 2009; 123 (3): 735-743. doi: 10.1542/peds.2008-1056 19254996
    • (2009) Pediatrics , vol.123 , Issue.3 , pp. 735-743
    • Yeates, K.O.1    Taylor, H.G.2    Rusin, J.3
  • 76
    • 84874890425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosticators of persistent symptoms following pediatric concussion: A systematic review
    • doi: 23303474
    • Zemek RL, Farion KJ, Sampson M, McGahern C. Prognosticators of persistent symptoms following pediatric concussion: a systematic review. JAMA Pediatr. 2013; 167 (3): 259-265. doi: 10.1001/2013.jamapediatrics.216 23303474
    • (2013) JAMA Pediatr , vol.167 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-265
    • Zemek, R.L.1    Farion, K.J.2    Sampson, M.3    McGahern, C.4
  • 77
    • 0035199655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of early intervention on outcome after mild traumatic brain injury in children
    • doi: 11731651
    • Ponsford J, Willmott C, Rothwell A, Impact of early intervention on outcome after mild traumatic brain injury in children. Pediatrics. 2001; 108 (6): 1297-1303. doi: 10.1542/peds.108.6.1297 11731651
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.108 , Issue.6 , pp. 1297-1303
    • Ponsford, J.1    Willmott, C.2    Rothwell, A.3
  • 78
    • 84898763838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of modified acute concussion evaluation tools in the emergency department
    • doi: 24616361
    • Zuckerbraun NS, Atabaki S, Collins MW, Thomas D, Gioia GA. Use of modified acute concussion evaluation tools in the emergency department. Pediatrics. 2014; 133 (4): 635-642. doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-2600 24616361
    • (2014) Pediatrics , vol.133 , Issue.4 , pp. 635-642
    • Zuckerbraun, N.S.1    Atabaki, S.2    Collins, M.W.3    Thomas, D.4    Gioia, G.A.5
  • 79
    • 0036724047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of early intervention on outcome following mild head injury in adults
    • doi: 12185174
    • Ponsford J, Willmott C, Rothwell A, Impact of early intervention on outcome following mild head injury in adults. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2002; 73 (3): 330-332. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.73.3.330 12185174
    • (2002) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 330-332
    • Ponsford, J.1    Willmott, C.2    Rothwell, A.3
  • 80
    • 85056041506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HEADS UP. Updated March 14, Accessed February 16, 2018.
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HEADS UP. http://www.cdc.gov/headsup. Updated March 14, 2017. Accessed February 16, 2018.
    • (2017)
  • 81
    • 84898659574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Athletic Trainers' Association position statement: Management of sport concussion
    • doi: 24601910
    • Broglio SP, Cantu RC, Gioia GA,; National Athletic Trainers' Association. National Athletic Trainers' Association position statement: management of sport concussion. J Athl Train. 2014; 49 (2): 245-265. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-49.1.07 24601910
    • (2014) J Athl Train , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 245-265
    • Broglio, S.P.1    Cantu, R.C.2    Gioia, G.A.3
  • 82
    • 78649795839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving health outcomes with better patient understanding and education
    • doi: 22312219
    • Adams RJ. Improving health outcomes with better patient understanding and education. Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2010; 3: 61-72. doi: 10.2147/RMHP.S7500 22312219
    • (2010) Risk Manag Healthc Policy , vol.3 , pp. 61-72
    • Adams, R.J.1
  • 83
    • 84862735022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of new versus recurrent sports concussions among high school athletes, 2005-2010
    • doi: 22144000
    • Castile L, Collins CL, McIlvain NM, Comstock RD. The epidemiology of new versus recurrent sports concussions among high school athletes, 2005-2010. Br J Sports Med. 2012; 46 (8): 603-610. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2011-090115 22144000
    • (2012) Br J Sports Med , vol.46 , Issue.8 , pp. 603-610
    • Castile, L.1    Collins, C.L.2    McIlvain, N.M.3    Comstock, R.D.4
  • 84
    • 84871376721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for concussive symptoms 1 week or longer in high school athletes
    • doi: 23252433
    • Chrisman SP, Rivara FP, Schiff MA, Zhou C, Comstock RD. Risk factors for concussive symptoms 1 week or longer in high school athletes. Brain Inj. 2013; 27 (1): 1-9. doi: 10.3109/02699052.2012.722251 23252433
    • (2013) Brain Inj , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Chrisman, S.P.1    Rivara, F.P.2    Schiff, M.A.3    Zhou, C.4    Comstock, R.D.5
  • 85
    • 77149120455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive reserve as a moderator of postconcussive symptoms in children with complicated and uncomplicated mild traumatic brain injury
    • doi: 19835663
    • Fay TB, Yeates KO, Taylor HG, Cognitive reserve as a moderator of postconcussive symptoms in children with complicated and uncomplicated mild traumatic brain injury. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2010; 16 (1): 94-105. doi: 10.1017/S1355617709991007 19835663
    • (2010) J Int Neuropsychol Soc , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 94-105
    • Fay, T.B.1    Yeates, K.O.2    Taylor, H.G.3
  • 87
    • 0032796129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and behavioral outcome following mild traumatic head injury in children
    • doi: 10407209
    • Ponsford J, Willmott C, Rothwell A, Cognitive and behavioral outcome following mild traumatic head injury in children. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 1999; 14 (4): 360-372. doi: 10.1097/00001199-199908000-00005 10407209
    • (1999) J Head Trauma Rehabil , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 360-372
    • Ponsford, J.1    Willmott, C.2    Rothwell, A.3
  • 88
    • 84873475050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of child post-concussion symptoms at 6 and 18 months following mild traumatic brain injury
    • doi: 23384213
    • Olsson KA, Lloyd OT, Lebrocque RM, McKinlay L, Anderson VA, Kenardy JA. Predictors of child post-concussion symptoms at 6 and 18 months following mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj. 2013; 27 (2): 145-157. doi: 10.3109/02699052.2012.729286 23384213
    • (2013) Brain Inj , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-157
    • Olsson, K.A.1    Lloyd, O.T.2    Lebrocque, R.M.3    McKinlay, L.4    Anderson, V.A.5    Kenardy, J.A.6
  • 89
    • 84901351383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents six-to-twelve months after mild traumatic brain injury
    • doi: 24247854
    • Max JE, Pardo D, Hanten G, Psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents six-to-twelve months after mild traumatic brain injury. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2013; 25 (4): 272-282. doi: 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.12040078 24247854
    • (2013) J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 272-282
    • Max, J.E.1    Pardo, D.2    Hanten, G.3
  • 90
    • 84855255313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Headache after pediatric traumatic brain injury: A cohort study
    • doi: 22144708
    • Blume HK, Vavilala MS, Jaffe KM, Headache after pediatric traumatic brain injury: a cohort study. Pediatrics. 2012; 129 (1): e31-e39. doi: 10.1542/peds.2011-1742 22144708
    • (2012) Pediatrics , vol.129 , Issue.1 , pp. e31-e39
    • Blume, H.K.1    Vavilala, M.S.2    Jaffe, K.M.3
  • 91
    • 84897449801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of and risk factors for poor functioning after isolated mild traumatic brain injury in children
    • doi: 24294826
    • Zonfrillo MR, Durbin DR, Koepsell TD, Prevalence of and risk factors for poor functioning after isolated mild traumatic brain injury in children. J Neurotrauma. 2014; 31 (8): 722-727. doi: 10.1089/neu.2013.3088 24294826
    • (2014) J Neurotrauma , vol.31 , Issue.8 , pp. 722-727
    • Zonfrillo, M.R.1    Durbin, D.R.2    Koepsell, T.D.3
  • 92
    • 80355135066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disability 3, 12, and 24 months after traumatic brain injury among children and adolescents
    • doi: 22025592
    • Rivara FP, Koepsell TD, Wang J, Disability 3, 12, and 24 months after traumatic brain injury among children and adolescents. Pediatrics. 2011; 128 (5): e1129-e1138. doi: 10.1542/peds.2011-0840 22025592
    • (2011) Pediatrics , vol.128 , Issue.5 , pp. e1129-e1138
    • Rivara, F.P.1    Koepsell, T.D.2    Wang, J.3
  • 93
    • 84942504444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms of persistent behavior problems in children with mild traumatic brain injury
    • doi: 25629259
    • Taylor HG, Orchinik LJ, Minich N, Symptoms of persistent behavior problems in children with mild traumatic brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2015; 30 (5): 302-310. doi: 10.1097/HTR.0000000000000106 25629259
    • (2015) J Head Trauma Rehabil , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 302-310
    • Taylor, H.G.1    Orchinik, L.J.2    Minich, N.3
  • 94
    • 44849110933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of cognitive sequelae based on abnormal computed tomography findings in children following mild traumatic brain injury
    • doi: 18518697
    • Levin HS, Hanten G, Roberson G, Prediction of cognitive sequelae based on abnormal computed tomography findings in children following mild traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2008; 1 (6): 461-470. doi: 10.3171/PED/2008/1/6/461 18518697
    • (2008) J Neurosurg Pediatr , vol.1 , Issue.6 , pp. 461-470
    • Levin, H.S.1    Hanten, G.2    Roberson, G.3
  • 95
    • 84890156323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of serotonin receptor alleles and environmental stressors in the development of post-concussive symptoms after pediatric mild traumatic brain injury
    • doi: 23992222
    • Smyth K, Sandhu SS, Crawford S, Dewey D, Parboosingh J, Barlow KM. The role of serotonin receptor alleles and environmental stressors in the development of post-concussive symptoms after pediatric mild traumatic brain injury. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2014; 56 (1): 73-77. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.12263 23992222
    • (2014) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-77
    • Smyth, K.1    Sandhu, S.S.2    Crawford, S.3    Dewey, D.4    Parboosingh, J.5    Barlow, K.M.6
  • 96
    • 84960922350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical risk score for persistent post-concussion symptoms among children with acute concussion in the ED
    • doi: 26954410
    • Zemek R, Barrowman N, Freedman SB,; Pediatric Emergency Research Canada (PERC) Concussion Team. Clinical risk score for persistent post-concussion symptoms among children with acute concussion in the ED. JAMA. 2016; 315 (10): 1014-1025. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.1203 26954410
    • (2016) JAMA , vol.315 , Issue.10 , pp. 1014-1025
    • Zemek, R.1    Barrowman, N.2    Freedman, S.B.3
  • 97
    • 37149048099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of sport concussion on neurocognitive function, self-report symptoms and postural control: A meta-analysis
    • doi: 18081367
    • Broglio SP, Puetz TW. The effect of sport concussion on neurocognitive function, self-report symptoms and postural control: a meta-analysis. Sports Med. 2008; 38 (1): 53-67. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200838010-00005 18081367
    • (2008) Sports Med , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-67
    • Broglio, S.P.1    Puetz, T.W.2
  • 98
    • 68949191688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of neuroimaging, balance testing, electrophysiology and blood markers to the assessment of sport-related concussion
    • doi: 19433424
    • Davis GA, Iverson GL, Guskiewicz KM, Ptito A, Johnston KM. Contributions of neuroimaging, balance testing, electrophysiology and blood markers to the assessment of sport-related concussion. Br J Sports Med. 2009; 43 (suppl 1): i36-i45. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2009.058123 19433424
    • (2009) Br J Sports Med , vol.43 , pp. i36-i45
    • Davis, G.A.1    Iverson, G.L.2    Guskiewicz, K.M.3    Ptito, A.4    Johnston, K.M.5
  • 99
    • 75449089386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in sport concussion assessment: From behavioral to brain imaging measures
    • doi: 19715396
    • Ellemberg D, Henry LC, Macciocchi SN, Guskiewicz KM, Broglio SP. Advances in sport concussion assessment: from behavioral to brain imaging measures. J Neurotrauma. 2009; 26 (12): 2365-2382. doi: 10.1089/neu.2009.0906 19715396
    • (2009) J Neurotrauma , vol.26 , Issue.12 , pp. 2365-2382
    • Ellemberg, D.1    Henry, L.C.2    Macciocchi, S.N.3    Guskiewicz, K.M.4    Broglio, S.P.5
  • 100
    • 84954522544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognition in the emergency department as a predictor of recovery after pediatric mild traumatic brain injury
    • doi: 26786357
    • Brooks BL, Daya H, Khan S, Carlson HL, Mikrogianakis A, Barlow KM. Cognition in the emergency department as a predictor of recovery after pediatric mild traumatic brain injury. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2016; 22 (4): 379-387. doi: 10.1017/S1355617715001368 26786357
    • (2016) J Int Neuropsychol Soc , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 379-387
    • Brooks, B.L.1    Daya, H.2    Khan, S.3    Carlson, H.L.4    Mikrogianakis, A.5    Barlow, K.M.6
  • 101
    • 0034913699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postural stability assessment following concussion: One piece of the puzzle
    • doi: 11495323
    • Guskiewicz KM. Postural stability assessment following concussion: one piece of the puzzle. Clin J Sport Med. 2001; 11 (3): 182-189. doi: 10.1097/00042752-200107000-00009 11495323
    • (2001) Clin J Sport Med , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 182-189
    • Guskiewicz, K.M.1
  • 102
    • 0035756990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of post-concussion syndrome following mild head injury
    • doi: 11910547
    • Mittenberg W, Canyock EM, Condit D, Patton C. Treatment of post-concussion syndrome following mild head injury. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2001; 23 (6): 829-836. doi: 10.1076/jcen.23.6.829.1022 11910547
    • (2001) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 829-836
    • Mittenberg, W.1    Canyock, E.M.2    Condit, D.3    Patton, C.4
  • 103
    • 84875553245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement on concussion in sport: The 4th International Conference on Concussion in Sport held in Zurich, November 2012
    • doi: 23479479
    • McCrory P, Meeuwisse WH, Aubry M, Consensus statement on concussion in sport: the 4th International Conference on Concussion in Sport held in Zurich, November 2012. Br J Sports Med. 2013; 47 (5): 250-258. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2013-092313 23479479
    • (2013) Br J Sports Med , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 250-258
    • McCrory, P.1    Meeuwisse, W.H.2    Aubry, M.3
  • 104
    • 77956280976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Academy of Pediatrics: Clinical report: Sport-related concussion in children and adolescents
    • doi: 20805152
    • Halstead ME, Walter KD; Council on Sports Medicine and Fitness. American Academy of Pediatrics: clinical report: sport-related concussion in children and adolescents. Pediatrics. 2010; 126 (3): 597-615. doi: 10.1542/peds.2010-2005 20805152
    • (2010) Pediatrics , vol.126 , Issue.3 , pp. 597-615
    • Halstead, M.E.1    Walter, K.D.2
  • 105
    • 84880806158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is rest after concussion "the best medicine?" recommendations for activity resumption following concussion in athletes, civilians, and military service members
    • doi: 22688215
    • Silverberg ND, Iverson GL. Is rest after concussion "the best medicine?" recommendations for activity resumption following concussion in athletes, civilians, and military service members. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2013; 28 (4): 250-259. doi: 10.1097/HTR.0b013e31825ad658 22688215
    • (2013) J Head Trauma Rehabil , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 250-259
    • Silverberg, N.D.1    Iverson, G.L.2
  • 106
    • 84917695037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining prescribed rest as treatment for adolescents who are slow to recover from concussion
    • doi: 25279423
    • Moser RS, Schatz P, Glenn M, Kollias KE, Iverson GL. Examining prescribed rest as treatment for adolescents who are slow to recover from concussion. Brain Inj. 2015; 29 (1): 58-63. doi: 10.3109/02699052.2014.964771 25279423
    • (2015) Brain Inj , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-63
    • Moser, R.S.1    Schatz, P.2    Glenn, M.3    Kollias, K.E.4    Iverson, G.L.5
  • 107
    • 84867887414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of immediate and delayed cognitive and physical rest for treatment of sports-related concussion
    • doi: 22622050
    • Moser RS, Glatts C, Schatz P. Efficacy of immediate and delayed cognitive and physical rest for treatment of sports-related concussion. J Pediatr. 2012; 161 (5): 922-926. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.04.012 22622050
    • (2012) J Pediatr , vol.161 , Issue.5 , pp. 922-926
    • Moser, R.S.1    Glatts, C.2    Schatz, P.3
  • 108
    • 84893273309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cognitive activity level on duration of post-concussion symptoms
    • doi: 24394679
    • Brown NJ, Mannix RC, O'Brien MJ, Gostine D, Collins MW, Meehan WP III. Effect of cognitive activity level on duration of post-concussion symptoms. Pediatrics. 2014; 133 (2): e299-e304. doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-2125 24394679
    • (2014) Pediatrics , vol.133 , Issue.2 , pp. e299-e304
    • Brown, N.J.1    Mannix, R.C.2    O'Brien, M.J.3    Gostine, D.4    Collins, M.W.5    Meehan, W.P.6
  • 109
    • 84871496122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated mild traumatic brain injury: Mechanisms of cerebral vulnerability
    • doi: 23025820
    • Prins ML, Alexander D, Giza CC, Hovda DA. Repeated mild traumatic brain injury: mechanisms of cerebral vulnerability. J Neurotrauma. 2013; 30 (1): 30-38. doi: 10.1089/neu.2012.2399 23025820
    • (2013) J Neurotrauma , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-38
    • Prins, M.L.1    Alexander, D.2    Giza, C.C.3    Hovda, D.A.4
  • 110
    • 11144292142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience-dependent behavioral plasticity is disturbed following traumatic injury to the immature brain
    • doi: 15617766
    • Giza CC, Griesbach GS, Hovda DA. Experience-dependent behavioral plasticity is disturbed following traumatic injury to the immature brain. Behav Brain Res. 2005; 157 (1): 11-22. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2004.06.003 15617766
    • (2005) Behav Brain Res , vol.157 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-22
    • Giza, C.C.1    Griesbach, G.S.2    Hovda, D.A.3
  • 111
    • 84964907821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additional post-concussion impact exposure may affect recovery in adolescent athletes
    • doi: 26421452
    • Terwilliger VK, Pratson L, Vaughan CG, Gioia GA. Additional post-concussion impact exposure may affect recovery in adolescent athletes. J Neurotrauma. 2016; 33 (8): 761-765. doi: 10.1089/neu.2015.4082 26421452
    • (2016) J Neurotrauma , vol.33 , Issue.8 , pp. 761-765
    • Terwilliger, V.K.1    Pratson, L.2    Vaughan, C.G.3    Gioia, G.A.4
  • 112
    • 84874671178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second impact syndrome in football: New imaging and insights into a rare and devastating condition
    • doi: 23277914
    • Weinstein E, Turner M, Kuzma BB, Feuer H. Second impact syndrome in football: new imaging and insights into a rare and devastating condition. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2013; 11 (3): 331-334. doi: 10.3171/2012.11.PEDS12343 23277914
    • (2013) J Neurosurg Pediatr , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 331-334
    • Weinstein, E.1    Turner, M.2    Kuzma, B.B.3    Feuer, H.4
  • 113
    • 0036044131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic stress, sense of belonging, and depression among survivors of traumatic brain injury
    • doi: 12237983
    • Bay E, Hagerty BM, Williams RA, Kirsch N, Gillespie B. Chronic stress, sense of belonging, and depression among survivors of traumatic brain injury. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2002; 34 (3): 221-226. doi: 10.1111/j.1547-5069.2002.00221.x 12237983
    • (2002) J Nurs Scholarsh , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 221-226
    • Bay, E.1    Hagerty, B.M.2    Williams, R.A.3    Kirsch, N.4    Gillespie, B.5
  • 114
    • 75649136248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary study of subsymptom threshold exercise training for refractory post-concussion syndrome
    • doi: 20051730
    • Leddy JJ, Kozlowski K, Donnelly JP, Pendergast DR, Epstein LH, Willer B. A preliminary study of subsymptom threshold exercise training for refractory post-concussion syndrome. Clin J Sport Med. 2010; 20 (1): 21-27. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0b013e3181c6c22c 20051730
    • (2010) Clin J Sport Med , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-27
    • Leddy, J.J.1    Kozlowski, K.2    Donnelly, J.P.3    Pendergast, D.R.4    Epstein, L.H.5    Willer, B.6
  • 115
    • 70449092116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active rehabilitation for children who are slow to recover following sport-related concussion
    • doi: 19831492
    • Gagnon I, Galli C, Friedman D, Grilli L, Iverson GL. Active rehabilitation for children who are slow to recover following sport-related concussion. Brain Inj. 2009; 23 (12): 956-964. doi: 10.3109/02699050903373477 19831492
    • (2009) Brain Inj , vol.23 , Issue.12 , pp. 956-964
    • Gagnon, I.1    Galli, C.2    Friedman, D.3    Grilli, L.4    Iverson, G.L.5
  • 116
    • 84959093241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study of active rehabilitation for adolescents who are slow to recover from sport-related concussion
    • doi: 25735821
    • Gagnon I, Grilli L, Friedman D, Iverson GL. A pilot study of active rehabilitation for adolescents who are slow to recover from sport-related concussion. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2016; 26 (3): 299-306. doi: 10.1111/sms.12441 25735821
    • (2016) Scand J Med Sci Sports , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 299-306
    • Gagnon, I.1    Grilli, L.2    Friedman, D.3    Iverson, G.L.4
  • 117
    • 33645236199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health benefits of physical activity: The evidence
    • doi: 16534088
    • Warburton DE, Nicol CW, Bredin SS. Health benefits of physical activity: the evidence. CMAJ. 2006; 174 (6): 801-809. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.051351 16534088
    • (2006) CMAJ , vol.174 , Issue.6 , pp. 801-809
    • Warburton, D.E.1    Nicol, C.W.2    Bredin, S.S.3
  • 118
    • 84922641444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of strict rest after acute concussion: A randomized controlled trial
    • doi: 25560444
    • Thomas DG, Apps JN, Hoffmann RG, McCrea M, Hammeke T. Benefits of strict rest after acute concussion: a randomized controlled trial. Pediatrics. 2015; 135 (2): 213-223. doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-0966 25560444
    • (2015) Pediatrics , vol.135 , Issue.2 , pp. 213-223
    • Thomas, D.G.1    Apps, J.N.2    Hoffmann, R.G.3    McCrea, M.4    Hammeke, T.5
  • 119
    • 0029829333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effect of social support on the course of chronic disease: A criteria-based literature study
    • Penninx BW, Kriegsman DM, van Eijk JTM, Boeke AJ, Deeg DJH. Differential effect of social support on the course of chronic disease: a criteria-based literature study. Fam Syst Health. 1996; 14 (2): 223-244. doi: 10.1037/h0089816
    • (1996) Fam Syst Health , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 223-244
    • Penninx, B.W.1    Kriegsman, D.M.2    Van Eijk, J.T.M.3    Boeke, A.J.4    Deeg, D.J.H.5
  • 120
    • 34548311985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community integration, social support and life satisfaction in relation to symptoms 3 years after mild traumatic brain injury
    • doi: 17729046
    • Stålnacke BM. Community integration, social support and life satisfaction in relation to symptoms 3 years after mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj. 2007; 21 (9): 933-942. doi: 10.1080/02699050701553189 17729046
    • (2007) Brain Inj , vol.21 , Issue.9 , pp. 933-942
    • Stålnacke, B.M.1
  • 121
    • 0035753038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postconcussional disorder following mild to moderate traumatic brain injury: Anxiety, depression, and social support as risk factors and comorbidities
    • doi: 11910545
    • McCauley SR, Boake C, Levin HS, Contant CF, Song JX. Postconcussional disorder following mild to moderate traumatic brain injury: anxiety, depression, and social support as risk factors and comorbidities. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2001; 23 (6): 792-808. doi: 10.1076/jcen.23.6.792.1016 11910545
    • (2001) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 792-808
    • McCauley, S.R.1    Boake, C.2    Levin, H.S.3    Contant, C.F.4    Song, J.X.5
  • 122
    • 84960925510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical-school partnership in guiding return to school following mild traumatic brain injury in youth
    • doi: 25535055
    • Gioia GA. Medical-school partnership in guiding return to school following mild traumatic brain injury in youth. J Child Neurol. 2016; 31 (1): 93-108. doi: 10.1177/0883073814555604 25535055
    • (2016) J Child Neurol , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-108
    • Gioia, G.A.1
  • 123
    • 84951978126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building statewide infrastructure for the academic support of students with mild traumatic brain injury
    • doi: 26709582
    • Gioia GA, Glang AE, Hooper SR, Brown BE. Building statewide infrastructure for the academic support of students with mild traumatic brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2016; 31 (6): 397-406. doi: 10.1097/HTR.0000000000000205 26709582
    • (2016) J Head Trauma Rehabil , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 397-406
    • Gioia, G.A.1    Glang, A.E.2    Hooper, S.R.3    Brown, B.E.4
  • 124
    • 84930585300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academic effects of concussion in children and adolescents
    • doi: 25963014
    • Ransom DM, Vaughan CG, Pratson L, Sady MD, McGill CA, Gioia GA. Academic effects of concussion in children and adolescents. Pediatrics. 2015; 135 (6): 1043-1050. doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-3434 25963014
    • (2015) Pediatrics , vol.135 , Issue.6 , pp. 1043-1050
    • Ransom, D.M.1    Vaughan, C.G.2    Pratson, L.3    Sady, M.D.4    McGill, C.A.5    Gioia, G.A.6
  • 125
    • 84873624235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of 1-month and 1-year neurocognitive functioning from the UCLA longitudinal mild, uncomplicated, pediatric traumatic brain injury study
    • doi: 23157821
    • Babikian T, McArthur D, Asarnow RF. Predictors of 1-month and 1-year neurocognitive functioning from the UCLA longitudinal mild, uncomplicated, pediatric traumatic brain injury study. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2013; 19 (2): 145-154. doi: 10.1017/S135561771200104X 23157821
    • (2013) J Int Neuropsychol Soc , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-154
    • Babikian, T.1    McArthur, D.2    Asarnow, R.F.3
  • 126
    • 80055072239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School and the concussed youth: Recommendations for concussion education and management
    • ix. doi: 22050944 ix
    • Sady MD, Vaughan CG, Gioia GA. School and the concussed youth: recommendations for concussion education and management. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2011; 22 (4): 701-719, ix. ix. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2011.08.008 22050944
    • (2011) Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 701-719
    • Sady, M.D.1    Vaughan, C.G.2    Gioia, G.A.3
  • 127
    • 84951294121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current and emerging rehabilitation for concussion: A review of the evidence
    • doi: 25818710
    • Broglio SP, Collins MW, Williams RM, Mucha A, Kontos AP. Current and emerging rehabilitation for concussion: a review of the evidence. Clin Sports Med. 2015; 34 (2): 213-231. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2014.12.005 25818710
    • (2015) Clin Sports Med , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 213-231
    • Broglio, S.P.1    Collins, M.W.2    Williams, R.M.3    Mucha, A.4    Kontos, A.P.5
  • 128
    • 84931035396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A balanced protocol for return to school for children and youth following concussive injury
    • doi: 25601958
    • DeMatteo C, Stazyk K, Giglia L, A balanced protocol for return to school for children and youth following concussive injury. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2015; 54 (8): 783-792. doi: 10.1177/0009922814567305 25601958
    • (2015) Clin Pediatr (Phila) , vol.54 , Issue.8 , pp. 783-792
    • Dematteo, C.1    Stazyk, K.2    Giglia, L.3
  • 129
    • 84952785559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of Education website Updated October 16, Accessed February 16, 2018.
    • US Department of Education website. Protecting students with disabilities. http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/504faq.html. Updated October 16, 2015. Accessed February 16, 2018.
    • (2015) Protecting Students with Disabilities
  • 130
    • 0032781617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postconcussive symptoms in children with mild closed head injuries
    • doi: 10407207
    • Yeates KO, Luria J, Bartkowski H, Rusin J, Martin L, Bigler ED. Postconcussive symptoms in children with mild closed head injuries. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 1999; 14 (4): 337-350. doi: 10.1097/00001199-199908000-00003 10407207
    • (1999) J Head Trauma Rehabil , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 337-350
    • Yeates, K.O.1    Luria, J.2    Bartkowski, H.3    Rusin, J.4    Martin, L.5    Bigler, E.D.6
  • 131
    • 84866056863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of pediatric migraine in the emergency room
    • doi: 22964436
    • Gelfand AA, Goadsby PJ. Treatment of pediatric migraine in the emergency room. Pediatr Neurol. 2012; 47 (4): 233-241. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2012.06.001 22964436
    • (2012) Pediatr Neurol , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 233-241
    • Gelfand, A.A.1    Goadsby, P.J.2
  • 132
    • 0034718464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice parameter: Evidence-based guidelines for migraine headache (an evidence-based review): Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology
    • doi: 10993991
    • Silberstein SD. Practice parameter: evidence-based guidelines for migraine headache (an evidence-based review): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 2000; 55 (6): 754-762. doi: 10.1212/WNL.55.6.754 10993991
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , Issue.6 , pp. 754-762
    • Silberstein, S.D.1
  • 133
    • 84896404653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertonic saline as a therapy for pediatric concussive pain: A randomized controlled trial of symptom treatment in the emergency department
    • doi: 24583571
    • Lumba-Brown A, Harley J, Lucio S, Vaida F, Hilfiker M. Hypertonic saline as a therapy for pediatric concussive pain: a randomized controlled trial of symptom treatment in the emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2014; 30 (3): 139-145. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000000084 24583571
    • (2014) Pediatr Emerg Care , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 139-145
    • Lumba-Brown, A.1    Harley, J.2    Lucio, S.3    Vaida, F.4    Hilfiker, M.5
  • 134
    • 84908884222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A brief vestibular/ocular motor screening (VOMS) assessment to evaluate concussions: Preliminary findings
    • doi: 25106780
    • Mucha A, Collins MW, Elbin RJ, A brief vestibular/ocular motor screening (VOMS) assessment to evaluate concussions: preliminary findings. Am J Sports Med. 2014; 42 (10): 2479-2486. doi: 10.1177/0363546514543775 25106780
    • (2014) Am J Sports Med , vol.42 , Issue.10 , pp. 2479-2486
    • Mucha, A.1    Collins, M.W.2    Elbin, R.J.3
  • 135
    • 77953157150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vestibular rehabilitation for dizziness and balance disorders after concussion
    • doi: 20588094
    • Alsalaheen BA, Mucha A, Morris LO, Vestibular rehabilitation for dizziness and balance disorders after concussion. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2010; 34 (2): 87-93. doi: 10.1097/NPT.0b013e3181dde568 20588094
    • (2010) J Neurol Phys Ther , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-93
    • Alsalaheen, B.A.1    Mucha, A.2    Morris, L.O.3
  • 136
    • 84878783302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise prescription patterns in patients treated with vestibular rehabilitation after concussion
    • doi: 22786783
    • Alsalaheen BA, Whitney SL, Mucha A, Morris LO, Furman JM, Sparto PJ. Exercise prescription patterns in patients treated with vestibular rehabilitation after concussion. Physiother Res Int. 2013; 18 (2): 100-108. doi: 10.1002/pri.1532 22786783
    • (2013) Physiother Res Int , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 100-108
    • Alsalaheen, B.A.1    Whitney, S.L.2    Mucha, A.3    Morris, L.O.4    Furman, J.M.5    Sparto, P.J.6
  • 137
    • 84921263611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological, vestibulo-ocular and cervicogenic post-concussion disorders: An evidence-based classification system with directions for treatment
    • doi: 25314613
    • Ellis MJ, Leddy JJ, Willer B. Physiological, vestibulo-ocular and cervicogenic post-concussion disorders: an evidence-based classification system with directions for treatment. Brain Inj. 2015; 29 (2): 238-248. doi: 10.3109/02699052.2014.965207 25314613
    • (2015) Brain Inj , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 238-248
    • Ellis, M.J.1    Leddy, J.J.2    Willer, B.3
  • 138
    • 85027957028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervicovestibular rehabilitation in sport-related concussion: A randomised controlled trial
    • doi: 24855132
    • Schneider KJ, Meeuwisse WH, Nettel-Aguirre A, Cervicovestibular rehabilitation in sport-related concussion: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Sports Med. 2014; 48 (17): 1294-1298. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2013-093267 24855132
    • (2014) Br J Sports Med , vol.48 , Issue.17 , pp. 1294-1298
    • Schneider, K.J.1    Meeuwisse, W.H.2    Nettel-Aguirre, A.3
  • 139
    • 84929355060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain and sleep in post-concussion/mild traumatic brain injury
    • doi: 25789439
    • Lavigne G, Khoury S, Chauny JM, Desautels A. Pain and sleep in post-concussion/mild traumatic brain injury. Pain. 2015; 156 (suppl 1): S75-S85. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000111 25789439
    • (2015) Pain , vol.156 , pp. S75-S85
    • Lavigne, G.1    Khoury, S.2    Chauny, J.M.3    Desautels, A.4
  • 140
    • 0032773890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's sleep disorders: Modern approaches, developmental effects, and children at special risk
    • doi: 10479046
    • Stores G. Children's sleep disorders: modern approaches, developmental effects, and children at special risk. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1999; 41 (8): 568-573. doi: 10.1017/S001216229900119X 10479046
    • (1999) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.41 , Issue.8 , pp. 568-573
    • Stores, G.1
  • 141
    • 34447624683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep-wake disturbances 6 months after traumatic brain injury: A prospective study
    • doi: 17584779
    • Baumann CR, Werth E, Stocker R, Ludwig S, Bassetti CL. Sleep-wake disturbances 6 months after traumatic brain injury: a prospective study. Brain. 2007; 130 (pt 7): 1873-1883. doi: 10.1093/brain/awm109 17584779
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , Issue.PT 7 , pp. 1873-1883
    • Baumann, C.R.1    Werth, E.2    Stocker, R.3    Ludwig, S.4    Bassetti, C.L.5
  • 142
    • 84861307708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of sleep in performance and recovery of athletes: A review article
    • 34(1):167-184.
    • Venter R. Role of sleep in performance and recovery of athletes: a review article. S Afr J Res Sport Phys Educ Recreation. 2012;34(1):167-184.
    • (2012) S Afr J Res Sport Phys Educ Recreation
    • Venter, R.1
  • 143
    • 79956130439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric insomnia
    • doi: 21600342
    • Owens JA, Mindell JA. Pediatric insomnia. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2011; 58 (3): 555-569. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2011.03.011 21600342
    • (2011) Pediatr Clin North Am , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 555-569
    • Owens, J.A.1    Mindell, J.A.2
  • 144
    • 84953738880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between insomnia and disability in workers with mild traumatic brain injury/concussion: Insomnia and disability in chronic mild traumatic brain injury
    • doi: 26790723
    • Mollayeva T, Pratt B, Mollayeva S, Shapiro CM, Cassidy JD, Colantonio A. The relationship between insomnia and disability in workers with mild traumatic brain injury/concussion: insomnia and disability in chronic mild traumatic brain injury. Sleep Med. 2016; 20: 157-166. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2015.09.008 26790723
    • (2016) Sleep Med , vol.20 , pp. 157-166
    • Mollayeva, T.1    Pratt, B.2    Mollayeva, S.3    Shapiro, C.M.4    Cassidy, J.D.5    Colantonio, A.6
  • 145
    • 3242879088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of melatonin for sleep disorders occurring post-head injury: A pilot RCT
    • doi: 15223743
    • Kemp S, Biswas R, Neumann V, Coughlan A. The value of melatonin for sleep disorders occurring post-head injury: a pilot RCT. Brain Inj. 2004; 18 (9): 911-919. doi: 10.1080/02699050410001671892 15223743
    • (2004) Brain Inj , vol.18 , Issue.9 , pp. 911-919
    • Kemp, S.1    Biswas, R.2    Neumann, V.3    Coughlan, A.4
  • 146
    • 39549118756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive performance of concussed athletes when symptom free
    • 18174938
    • Broglio SP, Macciocchi SN, Ferrara MS. Neurocognitive performance of concussed athletes when symptom free. J Athl Train. 2007; 42 (4): 504-508. 18174938
    • (2007) J Athl Train , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 504-508
    • Broglio, S.P.1    Macciocchi, S.N.2    Ferrara, M.S.3
  • 147
    • 20144363124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in outcome following sports-related concussion
    • doi: 15926710
    • Broshek DK, Kaushik T, Freeman JR, Erlanger D, Webbe F, Barth JT. Sex differences in outcome following sports-related concussion. J Neurosurg. 2005; 102 (5): 856-863. doi: 10.3171/jns.2005.102.5.0856 15926710
    • (2005) J Neurosurg , vol.102 , Issue.5 , pp. 856-863
    • Broshek, D.K.1    Kaushik, T.2    Freeman, J.R.3    Erlanger, D.4    Webbe, F.5    Barth, J.T.6
  • 148
    • 80053430817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological assessment: A valuable tool in the diagnosis and management of neurological, neurodevelopmental, medical, and psychiatric disorders
    • doi: 21945982
    • Braun M, Tupper D, Kaufmann P, Neuropsychological assessment: a valuable tool in the diagnosis and management of neurological, neurodevelopmental, medical, and psychiatric disorders. Cogn Behav Neurol. 2011; 24 (3): 107-114. doi: 10.1097/WNN.0b013e3182351289 21945982
    • (2011) Cogn Behav Neurol , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 107-114
    • Braun, M.1    Tupper, D.2    Kaufmann, P.3
  • 149
    • 0032861402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for effective management of change in clinical practice: Dissemination and implementation of clinical practice guidelines
    • doi: 10847875
    • Moulding NT, Silagy CA, Weller DP. A framework for effective management of change in clinical practice: dissemination and implementation of clinical practice guidelines. Qual Health Care. 1999; 8 (3): 177-183. doi: 10.1136/qshc.8.3.177 10847875
    • (1999) Qual Health Care , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 177-183
    • Moulding, N.T.1    Silagy, C.A.2    Weller, D.P.3
  • 150
    • 52649131835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the implementation of clinical guidelines for health care professionals: A systematic meta-review
    • doi: 18789150
    • Francke AL, Smit MC, de Veer AJE, Mistiaen P. Factors influencing the implementation of clinical guidelines for health care professionals: a systematic meta-review. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2008; 8 (38): 38. doi: 10.1186/1472-6947-8-38 18789150
    • (2008) BMC Med Inform Decis Mak , vol.8 , Issue.38 , pp. 38
    • Francke, A.L.1    Smit, M.C.2    De Veer, A.J.E.3    Mistiaen, P.4
  • 151
    • 77049109709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evidence for evidence-based practice implementation
    • ed.. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    • Titler MG. The evidence for evidence-based practice implementation. In: Hughes R, ed. Patient Safety and Quality: An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2008: 1-49.
    • (2008) Patient Safety and Quality: An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses , pp. 1-49
    • Titler, M.G.1    Hughes, R.2
  • 152
    • 84877051127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive rest and school-based recommendations following pediatric concussion: The need for primary care support tools
    • doi: 23447397
    • Arbogast KB, McGinley AD, Master CL, Grady MF, Robinson RL, Zonfrillo MR. Cognitive rest and school-based recommendations following pediatric concussion: the need for primary care support tools. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2013; 52 (5): 397-402. doi: 10.1177/0009922813478160 23447397
    • (2013) Clin Pediatr (Phila) , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 397-402
    • Arbogast, K.B.1    McGinley, A.D.2    Master, C.L.3    Grady, M.F.4    Robinson, R.L.5    Zonfrillo, M.R.6
  • 153
    • 84961584610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, US Dept of Health and Human Services. Accessed February 16, 2018.
    • National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. CDC Injury Center Research Priorities. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, US Dept of Health and Human Services; 2015. https://www.cdc.gov/injury/researchpriorities/index.html. Accessed February 16, 2018.
    • (2015) CDC Injury Center Research Priorities


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.