Active rehabilitation for children who are slow to recover following sport-related concussion

Brain Injury

Volumn 23, Issue 12, 2009, Pages 956-964

  Gagnon, Isabelle ^a,b   Galli, Carlo ^a   Friedman, Debbie ^a   Grilli, Lisa ^a   Iverson, Grant L ^c  

^a MONTREAL CHILDREN S HOSPITAL   (Canada)

^b MCGILL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^c UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

Author keywords

Concussion; Mild traumatic brain injury; Paediatric; Rehabilitation; Sports

Indexed keywords

METOCLOPRAMIDE;

ADOLESCENT; AEROBIC EXERCISE; ARTICLE; CHILD; CHILDHOOD INJURY; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL TRIAL; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK; CONCUSSION; CONVALESCENCE; DIZZINESS; EXPERIENCE; FEMALE; HEADACHE; HUMAN; JUMPING; LIFESTYLE; LOGIC; MALE; NEUROLOGIC EXAMINATION; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PATIENT SATISFACTION; PHOTOSENSITIVITY; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; SCHOOL CHILD; SPORT; SPORT INJURY; TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY; TREADMILL; VISUAL ANALOG SCALE;

EID: 70449092116     PISSN: 02699052     EISSN: 1362301X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/02699050903373477     Document Type: Article

References (51)

1. Schulz MR, Marshall SW, Mueller FO, Yang J, Weaver NL, Kalsbeek WD, Bowling JM. Incidence and risk factors for concussion in high school athletes, North Carolina, 1996-1999. American Journal of Epidemiology 2004;160: 937-944.
2. Cassidy JD, Carroll LJ, Peloso, PM, Borg J, von Holst H, Holm L, Kraus J, Coronado VG. Incidence, risk factors and prevention of mild traumatic brain injury: Results of the WHO collaborating centre task force on mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 2004;(suppl 43):28-60. (Pubitemid 38268223)
3. Boden BP, Kirkendall DT, Garrett Jr WE. Concussion incidence in elite College soccer players. American Journal of Sports Medicine 1998;26:238-241.
4. Guskiewicz K. Postural stability assessment following concussion: One piece of the puzzle. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine 2001;11:182-189.
5. Iverson GL. Outcome from mild traumatic brain injury. Current Opinion in Psychiatry 2005;18:s301-s317.
6. Lovell M, Collins MW, Iverson GL, Field M, Maroon JC, Cantu RC, Podell K, Powell JW, Belza M, Fu FH. Recovery from mild concussion in high school athletes. Journal of Neurosurgery 2003;98:296-301.
7. Davis G, McCrory P. Paediatric sport related concussion pilot study. British Journal of Sports Medicine 2005;39.
8. McClincy MP, Lovell M, Pardini J, Collins MW, Spore MK. Recovery from sports concussion in high school and collegiate athletes. Brain Injury 2006;20:33-39.
9. Theye F, Mueller KA. 'Heads up': Concussions in high school sports. Clinical Medicine & Research 2004;2:165-171.
10. Canadian Pediatric Society. Identification and management of children with sport-related concussion. Pediatric and Child Health 2006;11:420-428.
11. McCrory P, Johnston KM, Meeuwisse W, Aubry M, Cantu R, Dvorak J, Graf-Baumann T, Kelly JP, Lovell M, Schamasch P. Summary and agreement statement of the 2nd International Conference on Concussion in Sport, Prague 2004. British Journal of Sports Medicine 2005;39(suppl 1): i78-i86. (Pubitemid 41081316)
12. Carroll LJ, Cassidy JD, Holm L, Kraus J, Coronado VGJ. Methodological issues and research recommendations for mild traumatic brain injury: The WHO collaborating centre task force on mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 2004;(suppl 43):113-125. (Pubitemid 38291990)
13. Ministère de la santé et des services sociaux du Québec. Orientations ministérielles pour le traumatisme craniocérébral léger. Quebec, QC: Gouvernement du Québec; 2005.
14. Guskiewicz KM, Bruce SL, Cantu RC, Ferrara MS, Kelly JP, McCrea M, Putukian M, Valovich TC. Research based recommendations on management of sports related concussion: Summary of the National Athletic Trainers' Association position statement. British Journal of Sports Medicine 2006;40:6-10.
15. Iverson GL, Brooks BL, Azevedo A, Gaetz M. Modifying the British Columbia Concussion Rehabilitation Program for use with injured adults with the post-concussion syndrome. Brain Injury Conference of the Americas. Miami, FL; 2006.
16. Willer B, Leddy J. Management of concussion and postconcussion syndrome. Current Treatment Options in Neurology 2006;8:415-426.
17. Chan RCK. Base rate of post-concussion symptoms among normal people and its neuropsychological correlates. Clinical Rehabilitation 2001;15:266-273.
18. Iverson GL. Misdiagnosis of the persistent postconcussion syndrome in patients with depression. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 2006;21:303-310.
19. Iverson GL, Zasler ND, Lange RT. Post-concussive disorder. In: Zasler ND, Katz DI, Zafonte RD, editors. Brain injury medicine: Principles and practice. New York: Demos Medical Publishing; 2006. p 373-405.
20. Manuel JC, Shilt JS, Curl WW, Smith JA, Drant RH, Lester L, Sinal SH. Coping with sports injuries: An examination of the adolescent athlete. Journal of Adolescent Health 2002;31:391-393.
21. Walker N, Thatcher J, Lavallee D. Psychological responses to injury in competitive sport: A critical review. The Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health 2007;127: 174-180.
22. Podlog L, Eklund RC. The psychosocial aspects of a return to sport following serious injury: A review of the literature from a self-determination perspective. Psychology of Sport and Exercise 2007;8:535-566.
23. Nippert AH, Smith AM. Psychologic stress related to injury and impact on sport performance. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America 2008;19:399-418.
24. Wiese-bjornstal DM, Smith AM, Shaffer SM, Morrey MA. An integrated model of response to sport injury: Psychological and sociological dynamics. Journal of applied sport psychology 1998;10:46-69.
25. Weinberg RS, Gould D. Foundations of sport and exercise psychology. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 2007.
26. Tracey J. The emotional response to the injury and rehabilitation process. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology 2003;15: 279-293.
27. Bauman JP. Returning to play: The mind does matter. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine 2005;15:432-435.
28. Mead GE, Morley W, Campbell P, Greig CA, McMurdo M, Lawlor DA. Exercise for depression. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2009; Issue 3. Art. No.:CD004366.
29. Chen CC, Johnston KM, Frey S, Petrides M, Worsley KJ, Ptito A. Functional abnormalities in symptomatic concussed athletes: An fMRI study. NeuroImage 2004;22:68-82.
30. Chen JK, Johnston KM, Petrides M, Ptito A. Neural substrates of symptoms of depression following concussion in male athletes with persisting postconcussion symptoms. Archives of General Psychiatry 2008;65:81-89.
31. Griesbach GS, Hovda DA, Gomez-Pinilla F, Sutton RL. Voluntary exercise or amphetamine treatment, but not the combination, increases hippocampal brain derived neurotrophic factor and synapsin I following cortical contusion injury in rats. Neuroscience 2008;154:530-540.
32. Griesbach GS, Hovda DA, Molteni R, Wu A, Gomez-Pinilla F. Voluntary exercise following traumatic brain injury: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor upregulation and recovery of function. Neuroscience Letters 2004;125: 129-139.
33. Griesbach GS, Gomez-Pinilla F, Hovda DA. Time window for voluntary exercise-induced increases in hippocampal neuroplasticity molecules after traumatic brain injury is severity dependent. Journal of Neurotrauma 2007;24: 1161-1171.
34. Gagnon I, Swaine B, Friedman D, Forget R. Children demonstrate decreased dynamic balance following a mild traumatic brain injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2004;85:444-452.
35. Gagnon I, Swaine B, Friedman D, Forget R. Visuomotor response time in children with a mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2004;19:391-404. (Pubitemid 44138865)
36. Gagnon I, Swaine B, Friedman D, Forget R. Exploring children's self-efficacy related to physical activity performance after a mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2005;20:436-449.
37. Bruininks BD, Bruininks RH. Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency. 2nd Ed (BOT-2). Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance Service; 2006.
38. Lovell MR, Collins MW. Neuropsychological assessment of the college football player. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 1998;13:9-26.
39. Bandura A. Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall; 1986.
40. Bandura A. Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New-York: Freeman; 1997.
41. Gagnon I, Swaine B, Friedman D, Forget R. Mild traumatic brain injury affects children's self-efficacy related to their physical activity performance. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2005;20:446-459.
42. Carroll LJ, Cassidy JD, Peloso PM, Borg J, von Holst H, Holm L, Paniak C, Pépin M. Prognosis for mild traumatic brain injury: Results of the WHO collaborating center task force on mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 2004;(suppl 43):84-105. (Pubitemid 38268224)
43. Lovell MR, Iverson GL, Collins MW, Podell K, Johnston KM, Pardini D, Pardini J, Norwig J, Maroon JC. Measurement of symptoms following sports-related concussion: Reliability and normative data for the post-concussion scale. Applied Neuropsychology 2006;13:166-174.
44. Aubry M, Cantu R, Dvorak J, Graf-Baumann T, Johnston KM, Kelly J, Lovell M, McCrory P, Meeuwisse WH, Schamasch P. Summary and agreement statement of the 1st International Symposium on Concussion in Sport, Vienna 2001. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine 2002;12:6-11.
45. Christie BR, Eadie BD, Kannangara TS, Robillard JM, Shin J, Titterness AK. Exercising our brains: How physical activity impacts synaptic plasticity in the dentate gyrus. Neuromolecular Medicine 2008;10:47-58.
46. Vaynman S, Gomez-Pinilla F. License to run: Exercise impacts functional plasticity in the intact and injured central nervous system by using neurotrophins. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 2005;19:283-295.
47. van Praag H. Neurogenesis and exercise: Past and future directions. Neuromolecular Medicine 2008;10:128-140.
48. Duman RS. Neurotrophic factors and regulation of mood: Role of exercise, diet and metabolism. Neurobiology of Aging 2005;26(suppl 1):88-93.
49. Penninx BW, Rejeski WJ, Pandya J, Miller ME, Di Bari M, Applegate WB, Pahor M. Exercise and depressive symptoms: A comparison of aerobic and resistance exercise effects on emotional and physical function in older persons with high and low depressive symptomatology. Journal of Gerontology B: Psychological Science and Social Science 2002;57: 124-132.
50. Dunn A, Trivedi MH, Kampert JB, Clark CJ, Chambliss HO. Exercise treatment for depression efficacy and dose response. American Journal of Preventative Medicine 2005;28:1-8.
51. Pietropaolo S, Sun Y, Li R, Brana C, Feldon J, Yee BK. The impact of voluntary exercise on mental health in rodents: A neuroplasticity perspective. Behaviour and Brain Research 2008;192:42-60.