메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 128, Issue 5, 2002, Pages 699-727

A cross-cultural analysis of the behavior of women and men: Implications for the origins of sex differences

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY; CULTURAL FACTOR; FEMALE; GENETICS; HUMAN; MALE; REVIEW; SEX DIFFERENTIATION; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL CONTROL;

EID: 85047674204     PISSN: 00332909     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.128.5.699     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (947)

References (251)
  • 2
    • 84965760538 scopus 로고
    • Why there are so few women warriors
    • Adams, D. B. (1983). Why there are so few women warriors. Behavior Science Research, 18, 196-212.
    • (1983) Behavior Science Research , vol.18 , pp. 196-212
    • Adams, D.B.1
  • 4
    • 0041324045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining sex and gender
    • D. L. Anselmi & A. L. Law (Eds.), Boston: McGraw-Hill
    • Anselmi, D. L., & Law, A. L. (1998). Defining sex and gender. In D. L. Anselmi & A. L. Law (Eds.), Questions of gender: Perspectives and paradoxes (pp. 1-17). Boston: McGraw-Hill.
    • (1998) Questions of Gender: Perspectives and Paradoxes , pp. 1-17
    • Anselmi, D.L.1    Law, A.L.2
  • 5
    • 84925890877 scopus 로고
    • A re-examination of the cross-cultural principles of task segregation and sex role differentiation in the family
    • Aronoff, J., & Crano, W. D. (1975). A re-examination of the cross-cultural principles of task segregation and sex role differentiation in the family. American Sociological Review, 40, 12-20.
    • (1975) American Sociological Review , vol.40 , pp. 12-20
    • Aronoff, J.1    Crano, W.D.2
  • 8
    • 84965677717 scopus 로고
    • Infancy and early childhood: Cross-cultural codes 2
    • Barry, H., III, & Paxson, L. M. (1971). Infancy and early childhood: Cross-cultural codes 2. Ethnology, 10, 466-508.
    • (1971) Ethnology , vol.10 , pp. 466-508
    • Barry H. III1    Paxson, L.M.2
  • 11
    • 0007516608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How did prehistoric women bear "man the hunter"? Reconstructing fertility from the archaeological record
    • R. P. Wright (Ed.), Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press
    • Bentley, G. R. (1996). How did prehistoric women bear "man the hunter"? Reconstructing fertility from the archaeological record. In R. P. Wright (Ed.), Gender and archaeology (pp. 23-51 ). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
    • (1996) Gender and Archaeology , pp. 23-51
    • Bentley, G.R.1
  • 12
    • 0027754455 scopus 로고
    • The fertility of agricultural and non-agricultural traditional societies
    • Bentley, G. R., Goldberg, T., & Jasienska, G. (1993). The fertility of agricultural and non-agricultural traditional societies. Population Studies, 47, 269-281.
    • (1993) Population Studies , vol.47 , pp. 269-281
    • Bentley, G.R.1    Goldberg, T.2    Jasienska, G.3
  • 13
    • 84965402919 scopus 로고
    • Early androgens are related to childhood sex-typed toy preferences
    • Berenbaum, S. A., & Mines, M. (1992). Early androgens are related to childhood sex-typed toy preferences. Psychological Science, 3, 203-206.
    • (1992) Psychological Science , vol.3 , pp. 203-206
    • Berenbaum, S.A.1    Mines, M.2
  • 14
    • 0035010549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in testosterone, cortisol, and estradiol levels in men becoming fathers
    • Berg, S. J., & Wynne-Edwards, K. E. (2001). Changes in testosterone, cortisol, and estradiol levels in men becoming fathers. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 76, 582-592.
    • (2001) Mayo Clinic Proceedings , vol.76 , pp. 582-592
    • Berg, S.J.1    Wynne-Edwards, K.E.2
  • 15
    • 34248489255 scopus 로고
    • The good-provider role: Its rise and fall
    • Bernard, J. (1981). The good-provider role: Its rise and fall. American Psychologist, 36, 1-12.
    • (1981) American Psychologist , vol.36 , pp. 1-12
    • Bernard, J.1
  • 16
    • 84935646114 scopus 로고
    • Causes of conjugal dissolution: A cross-cultural study
    • Betzig, L. (1989). Causes of conjugal dissolution: A cross-cultural study. Current Anthropology, 30, 654-676.
    • (1989) Current Anthropology , vol.30 , pp. 654-676
    • Betzig, L.1
  • 17
    • 0034336435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is anyone doing the housework? Trends in the gender division of household labor
    • Bianchi, S. M., Milkie, M. A., Sayer, L. C., & Robinson, J. P. (2000). Is anyone doing the housework? Trends in the gender division of household labor. Social Forces, 79, 191-228.
    • (2000) Social Forces , vol.79 , pp. 191-228
    • Bianchi, S.M.1    Milkie, M.A.2    Sayer, L.C.3    Robinson, J.P.4
  • 18
    • 0033235707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperation and conflict: The behavioral ecology of the sexual division of labor
    • Bird, R. (1999). Cooperation and conflict: The behavioral ecology of the sexual division of labor. Evolutionary Anthropology, 8, 65-75.
    • (1999) Evolutionary Anthropology , vol.8 , pp. 65-75
    • Bird, R.1
  • 19
    • 0002998225 scopus 로고
    • Another look at sex differentiation in the socialization behaviors of mothers and fathers
    • J. A. Sherman & F. L. Denmark (Eds.), New York: Psychological Dimensions
    • Block, J. H. (1978). Another look at sex differentiation in the socialization behaviors of mothers and fathers. In J. A. Sherman & F. L. Denmark (Eds.), The psychology of women: Future directions in research (pp. 29-87). New York: Psychological Dimensions.
    • (1978) The Psychology of Women: Future Directions in Research , pp. 29-87
    • Block, J.H.1
  • 21
  • 22
    • 21144483370 scopus 로고
    • Regarding gender: Essentialism, constructionism, and feminist psychology
    • Bohan, J. S. (1993). Regarding gender: Essentialism, constructionism, and feminist psychology. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 17, 5-21.
    • (1993) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.17 , pp. 5-21
    • Bohan, J.S.1
  • 24
    • 0003007358 scopus 로고
    • Pastoralist decisionmaking: A behavioral ecological perspective
    • E. Fratkin, K. A. Galvin, & E. A. Roth (Eds.), Boulder, CO: Rienner
    • Borgerhoff Mulder, M., & Seilen, D. W. (1994). Pastoralist decisionmaking: A behavioral ecological perspective. In E. Fratkin, K. A. Galvin, & E. A. Roth (Eds.), African pastoralist systems: An integrated approach (pp. 205-229). Boulder, CO: Rienner.
    • (1994) African Pastoralist Systems: An Integrated Approach , pp. 205-229
    • Borgerhoff Mulder, M.1    Seilen, D.W.2
  • 26
    • 0041824643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual division of labor
    • D. Levinson & M. Ember (Eds.), New York: Holt
    • Bradley, C., & Moore, C. C. (1996). Sexual division of labor. In D. Levinson & M. Ember (Eds.), Encyclopedia of cultural anthropology (Vol. 4, pp. 1168-1173). New York: Holt.
    • (1996) Encyclopedia of Cultural Anthropology , vol.4 , pp. 1168-1173
    • Bradley, C.1    Moore, C.C.2
  • 28
    • 84970692949 scopus 로고
    • Extramarital sex norms in cross-cultural perspective
    • Broude, G. J. (1980). Extramarital sex norms in cross-cultural perspective. Behavior Science Research, 15, 181-218.
    • (1980) Behavior Science Research , vol.15 , pp. 181-218
    • Broude, G.J.1
  • 29
    • 84973731134 scopus 로고
    • The division of labor by sex and other gender-related variables: An exploratory study
    • Broude, G. J. (1990). The division of labor by sex and other gender-related variables: An exploratory study. Behavior Science Research, 24, 29-49.
    • (1990) Behavior Science Research , vol.24 , pp. 29-49
    • Broude, G.J.1
  • 30
    • 0041824644 scopus 로고
    • Socialization, agents of
    • G. J. Broude, Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO
    • Broude, G. J. (1995). Socialization, agents of. In G. J. Broude, Growing up: A cross-cultural encyclopedia (pp. 318-322). Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO.
    • (1995) Growing Up: A Cross-cultural Encyclopedia , pp. 318-322
    • Broude, G.J.1
  • 31
    • 84916393055 scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural codes on twenty sexual attitudes and practices
    • Broude, G. J., & Greene, S. J. (1976). Cross-cultural codes on twenty sexual attitudes and practices. Ethnology, 15, 409-429.
    • (1976) Ethnology , vol.15 , pp. 409-429
    • Broude, G.J.1    Greene, S.J.2
  • 32
    • 0003733029 scopus 로고
    • Philadelphia: Temple University Press
    • Brown, D. E. (1991). Human universals. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
    • (1991) Human Universals
    • Brown, D.E.1
  • 33
    • 0000715388 scopus 로고
    • A note on the division of labor by sex
    • Brown, J. K. (1970). A note on the division of labor by sex. American Anthropologist, 72, 1073-1078.
    • (1970) American Anthropologist , vol.72 , pp. 1073-1078
    • Brown, J.K.1
  • 36
    • 0021545458 scopus 로고
    • Sexual division of labor in agriculture
    • Burton, M. L., & White, D. R. (1984). Sexual division of labor in agriculture. American Anthropologist, 86, 568-583.
    • (1984) American Anthropologist , vol.86 , pp. 568-583
    • Burton, M.L.1    White, D.R.2
  • 37
    • 84971804800 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in human mate preferences: Evolutionary hypotheses tested in 37 cultures
    • Buss, D. M. (1989). Sex differences in human mate preferences: Evolutionary hypotheses tested in 37 cultures. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 12, 1-14.
    • (1989) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.12 , pp. 1-14
    • Buss, D.M.1
  • 38
    • 11944250858 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary psychology: A new paradigm for psychological science
    • Buss, D. M. (1995). Evolutionary psychology: A new paradigm for psychological science. Psychological Inquiry, 6, 1-30.
    • (1995) Psychological Inquiry , vol.6 , pp. 1-30
    • Buss, D.M.1
  • 39
    • 0003166097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual conflict: Evolutionary insights into feminism and the "battle of the sexes."
    • D. M. Buss & N. M. Malamuth (Eds.), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Buss, D. M. (1996). Sexual conflict: Evolutionary insights into feminism and the "battle of the sexes." In D. M. Buss & N. M. Malamuth (Eds.), Sex, power, and conflict: Evolutionary and feminist perspectives (pp. 296-318). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1996) Sex, Power, and Conflict: Evolutionary and Feminist Perspectives , pp. 296-318
    • Buss, D.M.1
  • 40
    • 0001235176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychology of human mate selection: Exploring the complexity of the strategic repertoire
    • C. Crawford & D. L. Krebs (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Buss, D. M. (1998). The psychology of human mate selection: Exploring the complexity of the strategic repertoire. In C. Crawford & D. L. Krebs (Eds.), Handbook of evolutionary psychology: Ideas, issues, and applications (pp. 405-429). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1998) Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology: Ideas, Issues, and Applications , pp. 405-429
    • Buss, D.M.1
  • 42
    • 0000048388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary social psychology
    • D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), Boston: McGraw-Hill
    • Buss, D. M., & Kenrick, D. T. (1998). Evolutionary social psychology. In D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (4th ed., Vol. 2, pp. 982-1026). Boston: McGraw-Hill.
    • (1998) The Handbook of Social Psychology 4th Ed. , vol.2 , pp. 982-1026
    • Buss, D.M.1    Kenrick, D.T.2
  • 43
    • 0027583764 scopus 로고
    • Sexual strategies theory: An evolutionary perspective on human mating
    • Buss, D. M., & Schmitt, D. P. (1993). Sexual strategies theory: An evolutionary perspective on human mating. Psychological Review, 100, 204-232.
    • (1993) Psychological Review , vol.100 , pp. 204-232
    • Buss, D.M.1    Schmitt, D.P.2
  • 44
    • 0033209079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social cognitive theory of gender development and differentiation
    • Bussey, K., & Bandura, A. (1999). Social cognitive theory of gender development and differentiation. Psychological Review, 106, 676-713.
    • (1999) Psychological Review , vol.106 , pp. 676-713
    • Bussey, K.1    Bandura, A.2
  • 45
    • 0033411103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in risk taking: A meta-analysis
    • Byrnes, J. P., Miller, D. C., & Schafer, W. D. (1999). Gender differences in risk taking: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 367-383.
    • (1999) Psychological Bulletin , vol.125 , pp. 367-383
    • Byrnes, J.P.1    Miller, D.C.2    Schafer, W.D.3
  • 46
    • 0033058055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staying alive: Evolution, culture, and women's intrasexual aggression
    • Campbell, A. (1999). Staying alive: Evolution, culture, and women's intrasexual aggression. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 22, 203-214.
    • (1999) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.22 , pp. 203-214
    • Campbell, A.1
  • 47
    • 0035234390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary psychology: Toward a unifying theory and a hybrid science
    • Caporael, L. R. (2001). Evolutionary psychology: Toward a unifying theory and a hybrid science. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 607-628.
    • (2001) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.52 , pp. 607-628
    • Caporael, L.R.1
  • 48
    • 33846805016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-national study on the relations among prosocial moral reasoning, gender role orientations, and prosocial behaviors
    • Carlo, G., Koller, S. H., Eisenberg, N., Da Silva, M. S., & Frohlich, C. B. (1996). A cross-national study on the relations among prosocial moral reasoning, gender role orientations, and prosocial behaviors. Developmental Psychology, 32, 231-240.
    • (1996) Developmental Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 231-240
    • Carlo, G.1    Koller, S.H.2    Eisenberg, N.3    Da Silva, M.S.4    Frohlich, C.B.5
  • 50
    • 0023824104 scopus 로고
    • February 26. Life histories, blood revenge, and warfare in a tribal population
    • Chagnon, N. A. (1988, February 26). Life histories, blood revenge, and warfare in a tribal population. Science, 239, 985-992.
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 985-992
    • Chagnon, N.A.1
  • 51
    • 85047682160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural variation: Considerations and implications
    • Cohen, D. (2001). Cultural variation: Considerations and implications. Psychological Bulletin, 127, 451-471.
    • (2001) Psychological Bulletin , vol.127 , pp. 451-471
    • Cohen, D.1
  • 53
    • 0029335039 scopus 로고
    • Human behavioral sex differences: A role for gonadal hormones during early development?
    • Collaer, M. L., & Hines, M. (1995). Human behavioral sex differences: A role for gonadal hormones during early development? Psychological Bulletin, 118, 55-107.
    • (1995) Psychological Bulletin , vol.118 , pp. 55-107
    • Collaer, M.L.1    Hines, M.2
  • 54
    • 0002357930 scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • J. F. Collier & S. J. Yanagisako (Eds.). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
    • Collier, J. F., & Yanagisako, S. J. (1987). Introduction. In J. F. Collier & S. J. Yanagisako (Eds.). Gender and kinship: Essays toward a unified analysis (pp. 1-13). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
    • (1987) Gender and Kinship: Essays Toward a Unified Analysis , pp. 1-13
    • Collier, J.F.1    Yanagisako, S.J.2
  • 55
    • 0030524831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Babies, bodies, and the production of personhood in North America and a native Amazonian society
    • Conklin, B. A., & Morgan, L. M. (1996). Babies, bodies, and the production of personhood in North America and a native Amazonian society. Ethos, 24, 657-694.
    • (1996) Ethos , vol.24 , pp. 657-694
    • Conklin, B.A.1    Morgan, L.M.2
  • 57
    • 0042325596 scopus 로고
    • Property forms, political power and female labours in the origins of class and state societies
    • S. Coontz & P. Henderson (Eds.), Thetford, England: Thetford Press
    • Coontz, S., & Henderson, P. (1986b). Property forms, political power and female labours in the origins of class and state societies. In S. Coontz & P. Henderson (Eds.), Women's work, men's property: The origins of gender and class (pp. 108-155). Thetford, England: Thetford Press.
    • (1986) Women's Work, Men's Property: The Origins of Gender and Class , pp. 108-155
    • Coontz, S.1    Henderson, P.2
  • 58
    • 0002889154 scopus 로고
    • Psychobiology of maternal behavior in human beings
    • M. H. Bornstein (Ed.), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Corter, C. M., & Fleming, A. S. (1995). Psychobiology of maternal behavior in human beings. In M. H. Bornstein (Ed.), Handbook of parenting (Vol. 2, pp. 87-116). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1995) Handbook of Parenting , vol.2 , pp. 87-116
    • Corter, C.M.1    Fleming, A.S.2
  • 59
    • 85047682946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in personality traits across cultures: Robust and surprising findings
    • Costa, P. T., Terracciano, A., & McCrae, R. R. (2001). Gender differences in personality traits across cultures: Robust and surprising findings. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 322-331.
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.81 , pp. 322-331
    • Costa, P.T.1    Terracciano, A.2    McCrae, R.R.3
  • 60
    • 0003284462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Was coming of age in Samoa based on a "fateful hoaxing"? A close look at freeman's claim based on the Mead-Boas correspondence
    • Côté, J. E. (2000). Was Coming of age in Samoa based on a "fateful hoaxing"? A close look at Freeman's claim based on the Mead-Boas correspondence. Current Anthropology, 41, 617-620.
    • (2000) Current Anthropology , vol.41 , pp. 617-620
    • Côté, J.E.1
  • 61
    • 84925912819 scopus 로고
    • A cross-cultural study of expressive and instrumental role complementarity in the family
    • Crano, W. D., & Aronoff, J. (1978). A cross-cultural study of expressive and instrumental role complementarity in the family. American Sociological Review, 43, 463-471.
    • (1978) American Sociological Review , vol.43 , pp. 463-471
    • Crano, W.D.1    Aronoff, J.2
  • 62
    • 0000387344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environments and adaptations: Then and now
    • C. Crawford & D. L. Krebs (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Crawford, C. (1998). Environments and adaptations: Then and now. In C. Crawford & D. L. Krebs (Eds.), Handbook of evolutionary psychology: Ideas, issues, and applications (pp. 275-302). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1998) Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology: Ideas, Issues, and Applications , pp. 275-302
    • Crawford, C.1
  • 64
    • 0031181733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of the self: Self-construals and gender
    • Cross, S. E., & Madson, L. (1997). Models of the self: Self-construals and gender. Psychological Bulletin, 122, 5-37.
    • (1997) Psychological Bulletin , vol.122 , pp. 5-37
    • Cross, S.E.1    Madson, L.2
  • 65
    • 0003593345 scopus 로고
    • New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
    • Dahlberg, F. (Ed.). (1981). Woman the gatherer. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
    • (1981) Woman the Gatherer
    • Dahlberg, F.1
  • 68
    • 0000762517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender
    • D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), Boston: McGraw-Hill
    • Deaux, K., & LaFrance, M. (1998). Gender. In D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (4th ed., Vol. 1, pp. 788-827). Boston: McGraw-Hill.
    • (1998) The Handbook of Social Psychology 4th Ed. , vol.1 , pp. 788-827
    • Deaux, K.1    LaFrance, M.2
  • 69
    • 0000989967 scopus 로고
    • Putting gender into context: An interactive model of gender-related behavior
    • Deaux, K., & Major, B. (1987). Putting gender into context: An interactive model of gender-related behavior. Psychological Review, 94, 369-389.
    • (1987) Psychological Review , vol.94 , pp. 369-389
    • Deaux, K.1    Major, B.2
  • 70
    • 84979320303 scopus 로고
    • Population, warfare, and the male supremacist complex
    • Divale, W. T., & Harris, M. (1976). Population, warfare, and the male supremacist complex. American Anthropologist, 78, 521-538.
    • (1976) American Anthropologist , vol.78 , pp. 521-538
    • Divale, W.T.1    Harris, M.2
  • 72
    • 2142846955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The malleability of sex differences in response to changing social roles
    • (in press). L. G. Aspinwall & U. M. Staudinger (Eds.), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Eagly, A. H., & Diekman, A. B. (in press). The malleability of sex differences in response to changing social roles. In L. G. Aspinwall & U. M. Staudinger (Eds.), A psychology of human strengths. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • A Psychology of Human Strengths
    • Eagly, A.H.1    Diekman, A.B.2
  • 74
    • 85047674303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role congruity theory of prejudice toward female leaders
    • Eagly, A. H., & Karau, S. J. (2002). Role congruity theory of prejudice toward female leaders. Psychological Review, 109, 573-598.
    • (2002) Psychological Review , vol.109 , pp. 573-598
    • Eagly, A.H.1    Karau, S.J.2
  • 75
    • 0001203631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origins of sex differences in human behavior: Evolved dispositions versus social roles
    • Eagly, A. H., & Wood, W. (1999). The origins of sex differences in human behavior: Evolved dispositions versus social roles. American Psychologist, 54, 408-423.
    • (1999) American Psychologist , vol.54 , pp. 408-423
    • Eagly, A.H.1    Wood, W.2
  • 76
    • 0001983842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social role theory of sex differences and similarities: A current appraisal
    • T. Eckes & H. M. Trautner (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Eagly, A. H., Wood, W., & Diekman, A. B. (2000). Social role theory of sex differences and similarities: A current appraisal. In T. Eckes & H. M. Trautner (Eds.), The developmental social psychology of gender (pp. 123-174). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2000) The Developmental Social Psychology of Gender , pp. 123-174
    • Eagly, A.H.1    Wood, W.2    Diekman, A.B.3
  • 79
    • 84885480883 scopus 로고
    • Myths about hunter-gatherers
    • Ember, C. R. (1978). Myths about hunter-gatherers. Ethnology, 17, 439-448.
    • (1978) Ethnology , vol.17 , pp. 439-448
    • Ember, C.R.1
  • 80
    • 0021030190 scopus 로고
    • The relative decline in women's contribution to agriculture with intensification
    • Ember, C. R. (1983). The relative decline in women's contribution to agriculture with intensification. American Anthropologist, 83, 285-304.
    • (1983) American Anthropologist , vol.83 , pp. 285-304
    • Ember, C.R.1
  • 81
    • 0042325563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences and roles
    • D. Levinson & M. Ember (Eds.), New York: Holt
    • Ember, C. R. (1996). Gender differences and roles. In D. Levinson & M. Ember (Eds.), Encyclopedia of cultural anthropology (Vol. 2, pp. 519-524). New York: Holt.
    • (1996) Encyclopedia of Cultural Anthropology , vol.2 , pp. 519-524
    • Ember, C.R.1
  • 82
    • 84965489310 scopus 로고
    • War, socialization, and interpersonal violence
    • Ember, C. R., & Ember, M. (1994). War, socialization, and interpersonal violence. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 38, 620-646.
    • (1994) Journal of Conflict Resolution , vol.38 , pp. 620-646
    • Ember, C.R.1    Ember, M.2
  • 84
    • 0001975299 scopus 로고
    • The substantive contributions of worldwide cross-cultural studies using secondary data
    • Ember, C. R., & Levinson, D. (1991). The substantive contributions of worldwide cross-cultural studies using secondary data. Behavior Science Research, 25, 79-140.
    • (1991) Behavior Science Research , vol.25 , pp. 79-140
    • Ember, C.R.1    Levinson, D.2
  • 85
    • 0002447284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender relations in hunter-gatherer societies
    • R. B. Lee & R. Daly (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Endicott, K. L. (1999). Gender relations in hunter-gatherer societies. In R. B. Lee & R. Daly (Eds.), The Cambridge encyclopedia of hunters and gatherers (pp. 411-418). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1999) The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Hunters and Gatherers , pp. 411-418
    • Endicott, K.L.1
  • 87
    • 0002706427 scopus 로고
    • Woman the hunter: The Agta
    • F. Dahlberg (Ed.), New Haven. CT: Yale University Press
    • Estioko-Griffin, A., Griffin, P. B. (1981). Woman the hunter: The Agta. In F. Dahlberg (Ed.), Woman the gatherer (pp. 121-151). New Haven. CT: Yale University Press.
    • (1981) Woman the Gatherer , pp. 121-151
    • Estioko-Griffin, A.1    Griffin, P.B.2
  • 90
    • 0002522932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between gender and emotions in different cultures
    • A. H. Fischer (Ed.), Paris: Cambridge University Press
    • Fischer, A. H., & Manstead, A. S. R. (2000). The relation between gender and emotions in different cultures. In A. H. Fischer (Ed.), Gender and emotion: Social psychological perspectives (pp. 71-94). Paris: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2000) Gender and Emotion: Social Psychological Perspectives , pp. 71-94
    • Fischer, A.H.1    Manstead, A.S.R.2
  • 91
    • 0031127728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal and experiential correlates of maternal responsiveness during pregnancy and the puerperium in human mothers
    • Fleming, A. S., Ruble, D., Krieger, H., & Wong, P. Y. (1997). Hormonal and experiential correlates of maternal responsiveness during pregnancy and the puerperium in human mothers. Hormones and Behavior, 31, 145-158.
    • (1997) Hormones and Behavior , vol.31 , pp. 145-158
    • Fleming, A.S.1    Ruble, D.2    Krieger, H.3    Wong, P.Y.4
  • 92
    • 0030639974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture and the evolution of social learning
    • Flinn, M. V. (1997). Culture and the evolution of social learning. Evolution and Human Behavior, 18, 23-67.
    • (1997) Evolution and Human Behavior , vol.18 , pp. 23-67
    • Flinn, M.V.1
  • 93
    • 84938052513 scopus 로고
    • A Marxist reappraisal of the matriarchate
    • Fluehr-Lobban, C. (1979). A Marxist reappraisal of the matriarchate. Current Anthropology, 20, 341-348.
    • (1979) Current Anthropology , vol.20 , pp. 341-348
    • Fluehr-Lobban, C.1
  • 98
    • 0041824604 scopus 로고
    • Society and sex roles
    • Friedl, E. (1978). Society and sex roles. Human Nature, 1, 68-75.
    • (1978) Human Nature , vol.1 , pp. 68-75
    • Friedl, E.1
  • 99
    • 0033238165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are there "his" and "hers" types of interdependence? The implications of gender differences in collective versus relational interdependence for affect, behavior, and cognition
    • Gabriel, S., & Gardner, W. L. (1999). Are there "his" and "hers" types of interdependence? The implications of gender differences in collective versus relational interdependence for affect, behavior, and cognition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 642-655.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 642-655
    • Gabriel, S.1    Gardner, W.L.2
  • 100
    • 0033694940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of human mating: Trade-offs and strategic pluralism
    • Gangestad, S. W., & Simpson, J. A. (2000). The evolution of human mating: Trade-offs and strategic pluralism. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 23, 573-587.
    • (2000) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.23 , pp. 573-587
    • Gangestad, S.W.1    Simpson, J.A.2
  • 101
    • 0031308281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural patterns and the search for evolved psychological mechanisms
    • G. R. Bock & G. Cardew (Eds.), Chichester, England: Wiley
    • Gaulin, S. J. C. (1997). Cross-cultural patterns and the search for evolved psychological mechanisms. In G. R. Bock & G. Cardew (Eds.), Characterizing human psychological adaptations: Ceiba Foundation Symposium 208 (pp. 195-211). Chichester, England: Wiley.
    • (1997) Characterizing Human Psychological Adaptations: Ceiba Foundation Symposium , vol.208 , pp. 195-211
    • Gaulin, S.J.C.1
  • 102
    • 84925923192 scopus 로고
    • Paternal confidence and paternal investment: A cross-cultural test of a sociobiological hypothesis
    • Gaulin, S. J. C., & Schlegel, A. (1980). Paternal confidence and paternal investment: A cross-cultural test of a sociobiological hypothesis. Ethology and Sociobiology, 1, 301-309.
    • (1980) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.1 , pp. 301-309
    • Gaulin, S.J.C.1    Schlegel, A.2
  • 103
    • 0029838855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and sex differences in mathematical abilities
    • Geary, D. C. (1996). Sexual selection and sex differences in mathematical abilities. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 19, 229-247.
    • (1996) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.19 , pp. 229-247
    • Geary, D.C.1
  • 105
    • 0033630907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and proximate expression of human paternal investment
    • Geary, D. C. (2000). Evolution and proximate expression of human paternal investment. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 55-77.
    • (2000) Psychological Bulletin , vol.126 , pp. 55-77
    • Geary, D.C.1
  • 107
    • 0041322121 scopus 로고
    • Deep play: Notes on the Balinese cockfight
    • C. Geertz (Ed.), New York: Norton
    • Geertz, C. (1974). Deep play: Notes on the Balinese cockfight. In C. Geertz (Ed.), Myth, symbol, and culture (pp. 1-37). New York: Norton.
    • (1974) Myth, Symbol, and Culture , pp. 1-37
    • Geertz, C.1
  • 112
    • 0024809802 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal response to competition in human males
    • Gladue, B., Boechler, M., & McCaul, K. (1989). Hormonal response to competition in human males. Aggressive Behavior, 15, 409-422.
    • (1989) Aggressive Behavior , vol.15 , pp. 409-422
    • Gladue, B.1    Boechler, M.2    McCaul, K.3
  • 115
    • 0001635872 scopus 로고
    • The compatibility of hunting and mothering among the Agta hunter-gatherers of the Philippines
    • Goodman, M. J., Griffin, P. B., Estioko-Griffin, A. A., & Grove, J. S. (1985). The compatibility of hunting and mothering among the Agta hunter-gatherers of the Philippines. Sex Roles, 12, 1199-1209.
    • (1985) Sex Roles , vol.12 , pp. 1199-1209
    • Goodman, M.J.1    Griffin, P.B.2    Estioko-Griffin, A.A.3    Grove, J.S.4
  • 118
    • 84979445425 scopus 로고
    • Lactation and menstruation in cultural perspective
    • Harrell, B. B. (1981). Lactation and menstruation in cultural perspective. American Anthropologist, 83, 796-823.
    • (1981) American Anthropologist , vol.83 , pp. 796-823
    • Harrell, B.B.1
  • 119
    • 85127184794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of sex differences in sexual jealousy, including self-report data, psychophysiological responses, interpersonal violence, and morbid jealousy
    • in press
    • Harris, C. R. (in press). A review of sex differences in sexual jealousy, including self-report data, psychophysiological responses, interpersonal violence, and morbid jealousy. Personality and Social Psychology Review.
    • Personality and Social Psychology Review
    • Harris, C.R.1
  • 120
    • 0002830697 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of human gender hierarchies: A trial formulation
    • B. D. Miller (Ed.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Harris, M. (1993). The evolution of human gender hierarchies: A trial formulation. In B. D. Miller (Ed.), Sex and gender hierarchies (pp. 57-79). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1993) Sex and Gender Hierarchies , pp. 57-79
    • Harris, M.1
  • 121
    • 84971187788 scopus 로고
    • Matrilineal inheritance: New theory and analysis
    • Hartung, J. (1985). Matrilineal inheritance: New theory and analysis. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 8, 661-688.
    • (1985) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.8 , pp. 661-688
    • Hartung, J.1
  • 122
    • 85055311140 scopus 로고
    • Why hunter-gatherers work: An ancient version of the problem of public goods
    • Hawkes, K. (1993). Why hunter-gatherers work: An ancient version of the problem of public goods. Current Anthropology, 34, 341-361.
    • (1993) Current Anthropology , vol.34 , pp. 341-361
    • Hawkes, K.1
  • 123
    • 0001743162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging differences between men and women: Behavioural ecology of the sexual division of labour
    • J. Steele & S. Shennan (Eds.), New York: Routledge
    • Hawkes, K. (1996). Foraging differences between men and women: Behavioural ecology of the sexual division of labour. In J. Steele & S. Shennan (Eds.), The archaeology of human ancestry: Power, sex, and tradition (pp. 283-305). New York: Routledge.
    • (1996) The Archaeology of Human Ancestry: Power, Sex, and Tradition , pp. 283-305
    • Hawkes, K.1
  • 126
    • 51249172289 scopus 로고
    • Ecological determinants of women's status among hunter/gatherers
    • Hayden, B., Deal, M., Cannon, A., & Casey, J. (1986). Ecological determinants of women's status among hunter/gatherers. Human Evolution, 1, 449-473.
    • (1986) Human Evolution , vol.1 , pp. 449-473
    • Hayden, B.1    Deal, M.2    Cannon, A.3    Casey, J.4
  • 128
    • 0029007354 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in mental test scores, variability, and numbers of high-scoring individuals
    • July 7
    • Hedges, L. V., & Nowell, A. (1995, July 7). Sex differences in mental test scores, variability, and numbers of high-scoring individuals. Science, 269, 41-45.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 41-45
    • Hedges, L.V.1    Nowell, A.2
  • 129
    • 84965537956 scopus 로고
    • What is sexual inequality? On the definition and range of variation
    • Hendrix, L. (1994). What is sexual inequality? On the definition and range of variation. Cross-Cultural Research, 28, 287-307.
    • (1994) Cross-cultural Research , vol.28 , pp. 287-307
    • Hendrix, L.1
  • 132
    • 0031447230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raising Darwin's consciousness: Female sexuality and the prehominid origins of patriarchy
    • Hrdy, S. B. (1997). Raising Darwin's consciousness: Female sexuality and the prehominid origins of patriarchy. Human Nature, 8, 1-49.
    • (1997) Human Nature , vol.8 , pp. 1-49
    • Hrdy, S.B.1
  • 134
    • 0034100587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The optimal number of fathers: Evolution, demography, and history in the shaping of female mate preferences
    • D. LeCroy & M. Moller (Eds.), New York: New York Academy of Sciences
    • Hrdy, S. B. (2000). The optimal number of fathers: Evolution, demography, and history in the shaping of female mate preferences. In D. LeCroy & M. Moller (Eds.), Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences: Evolutionary perspectives on human reproductive behavior (Vol. 907, pp. 75-96). New York: New York Academy of Sciences.
    • (2000) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences: Evolutionary Perspectives on Human Reproductive Behavior , vol.907 , pp. 75-96
    • Hrdy, S.B.1
  • 135
    • 84934349534 scopus 로고
    • Macro-micro links in gender stratification: 1989 presidential address
    • Huber, J. (1990). Macro-micro links in gender stratification: 1989 presidential address. American Sociological Review, 55, 1-10.
    • (1990) American Sociological Review , vol.55 , pp. 1-10
    • Huber, J.1
  • 136
    • 0039483083 scopus 로고
    • The cultural contribution to jealousy: Cross-cultural aggression in sexual jealousy situations
    • Hupka, T. B., & Ryan, J. M. (1990). The cultural contribution to jealousy: Cross-cultural aggression in sexual jealousy situations. Behavior Science Research, 24, 51-71.
    • (1990) Behavior Science Research , vol.24 , pp. 51-71
    • Hupka, T.B.1    Ryan, J.M.2
  • 137
    • 0000392753 scopus 로고
    • Trade-offs between female food acquisition and child care among Hiwi and Ache foragers
    • Hurtado, A. M., Hill, K., Kaplan, H., & Hurtado, I. (1992). Trade-offs between female food acquisition and child care among Hiwi and Ache foragers. Human Nature, 3, 185-216.
    • (1992) Human Nature , vol.3 , pp. 185-216
    • Hurtado, A.M.1    Hill, K.2    Kaplan, H.3    Hurtado, I.4
  • 138
    • 0025395097 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in mathematics performance: A meta-analysis
    • Hyde, J. S., Fennema, E., & Lamon, S. J. (1990). Gender differences in mathematics performance: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 139-155.
    • (1990) Psychological Bulletin , vol.107 , pp. 139-155
    • Hyde, J.S.1    Fennema, E.2    Lamon, S.J.3
  • 139
    • 0041824605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperative reproduction in Ituri Forest hunter-gatherers: Who cares for Efe infants?
    • Ivey, P. K. (2000). Cooperative reproduction in Ituri Forest hunter-gatherers: Who cares for Efe infants? Current Anthropology, 41, 856-866.
    • (2000) Current Anthropology , vol.41 , pp. 856-866
    • Ivey, P.K.1
  • 140
    • 84925977826 scopus 로고
    • A cross-cultural test of Collins's theory of sexual stratification
    • Johnson, G. D., & Hendrix, L. (1982). A cross-cultural test of Collins's theory of sexual stratification. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 44, 675-684.
    • (1982) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.44 , pp. 675-684
    • Johnson, G.D.1    Hendrix, L.2
  • 141
    • 0034344834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theory of human life history evolution: Diet, intelligence, and longevity
    • Kaplan, H., Hill, K., Lancaster, J., & Hurtado, A. M. (2000). A theory of human life history evolution: Diet, intelligence, and longevity. Evolutionary Anthropology, 9, 156-185.
    • (2000) Evolutionary Anthropology , vol.9 , pp. 156-185
    • Kaplan, H.1    Hill, K.2    Lancaster, J.3    Hurtado, A.M.4
  • 143
    • 0347359101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive freedom, educational equality, and females' preference for resource-acquisition characteristics of males
    • Kasser, T., & Sharma, Y. S. (1999). Reproductive freedom, educational equality, and females' preference for resource-acquisition characteristics of males. Psychological Science, 10, 374-377.
    • (1999) Psychological Science , vol.10 , pp. 374-377
    • Kasser, T.1    Sharma, Y.S.2
  • 146
    • 0002156637 scopus 로고
    • Age preferences in mates reflect sex differences in reproductive strategies
    • Kenrick, D. T., & Keefe, R. C. (1992). Age preferences in mates reflect sex differences in reproductive strategies. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 15, 75-91.
    • (1992) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.15 , pp. 75-91
    • Kenrick, D.T.1    Keefe, R.C.2
  • 147
    • 0037642317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evolutionary life-history model of gender differences and similarities
    • T. Eckes & H. M. Trautner (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Kenrick, D. T., & Luce, C. L. (2000). An evolutionary life-history model of gender differences and similarities. In T. Eckes & H. M. Trautner (Eds.), The developmental social psychology of gender (pp. 35-63). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2000) The Developmental Social Psychology of Gender , pp. 35-63
    • Kenrick, D.T.1    Luce, C.L.2
  • 149
    • 0034221586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences and similarities in job attribute preferences: A meta-analysis
    • Konrad, A. M., Ritchie, J. E., Jr., Lieb, P., & Corrigall, E. (2000). Sex differences and similarities in job attribute preferences: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 593-641.
    • (2000) Psychological Bulletin , vol.126 , pp. 593-641
    • Konrad, A.M.1    Ritchie J.E., Jr.2    Lieb, P.3    Corrigall, E.4
  • 150
    • 84935548288 scopus 로고
    • Violence and sociality in human evolution
    • Knauft, B. M. (1991). Violence and sociality in human evolution. Current Anthropology, 32, 391-409.
    • (1991) Current Anthropology , vol.32 , pp. 391-409
    • Knauft, B.M.1
  • 152
    • 0000841965 scopus 로고
    • Women's status in egalitarian society: Implications for social evolution
    • Leacock, E. (1978). Women's status in egalitarian society: Implications for social evolution. Current Anthropology, 19, 247-275.
    • (1978) Current Anthropology , vol.19 , pp. 247-275
    • Leacock, E.1
  • 154
    • 0002256189 scopus 로고
    • Origins of the sexual division of labor
    • M. Lowe & R. Hubbard (Eds.), New York: Pergamon Press
    • Leibowitz, L. (1983). Origins of the sexual division of labor. In M. Lowe & R. Hubbard (Eds.), Women's nature: Rationalization of inequality (pp. 123-147). New York: Pergamon Press.
    • (1983) Women's Nature: Rationalization of Inequality , pp. 123-147
    • Leibowitz, L.1
  • 157
    • 0003806841 scopus 로고
    • ( J. H. Bell & J. R. von Sturmer, Trans.). Boston: Beacon Press. (Original work published 1949)
    • Lévi-Strauss, C. (1969). The elementary structures of kinship ( J. H. Bell & J. R. von Sturmer, Trans.). Boston: Beacon Press. (Original work published 1949)
    • (1969) The Elementary Structures of Kinship
    • Lévi-Strauss, C.1
  • 158
    • 0004289047 scopus 로고
    • New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
    • Lorber, J. (1994). Paradoxes of gender. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
    • (1994) Paradoxes of Gender
    • Lorber, J.1
  • 159
    • 0024779851 scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural patterns in the training of children: An evolutionary perspective
    • Low, B. S. (1989). Cross-cultural patterns in the training of children: An evolutionary perspective. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 103, 311-319.
    • (1989) Journal of Comparative Psychology , vol.103 , pp. 311-319
    • Low, B.S.1
  • 160
    • 84935615565 scopus 로고
    • Sex, power, and resources: Ecological and social correlates of sex differences
    • Low, B. S. (1990). Sex, power, and resources: Ecological and social correlates of sex differences. International Journal of Contemporary Sociology, 27, 49-73.
    • (1990) International Journal of Contemporary Sociology , vol.27 , pp. 49-73
    • Low, B.S.1
  • 162
    • 12044259228 scopus 로고
    • Parents' differential socialization of boys and girls: A meta-analysis
    • Lytton, H., & Romney, D. M. (1991). Parents' differential socialization of boys and girls: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 109, 267-296.
    • (1991) Psychological Bulletin , vol.109 , pp. 267-296
    • Lytton, H.1    Romney, D.M.2
  • 164
    • 0000377204 scopus 로고
    • Nurturance or negligence: Maternal psychology and behavioral preference among preterm twins
    • J. H. Barkow, L. Cosmides, & J. Tooby (Eds.), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Mann, J. (1992). Nurturance or negligence: Maternal psychology and behavioral preference among preterm twins. In J. H. Barkow, L. Cosmides, & J. Tooby (Eds.), The adapted mind: Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture (pp. 367-390). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1992) The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture , pp. 367-390
    • Mann, J.1
  • 165
    • 84935677308 scopus 로고
    • Intergroup aggression in chimpanzees and humans
    • Manson, J. H., & Wrangham, R. W. (1991). Intergroup aggression in chimpanzees and humans. Current Anthropology, 32, 369-377.
    • (1991) Current Anthropology , vol.32 , pp. 369-377
    • Manson, J.H.1    Wrangham, R.W.2
  • 166
    • 0029266694 scopus 로고
    • Gender, politics, and psychology's way of knowing
    • Marecek, J. (1995). Gender, politics, and psychology's way of knowing. American Psychologist, 50, 162-163.
    • (1995) American Psychologist, 50 , pp. 162-163
    • Marecek, J.1
  • 167
    • 4243417067 scopus 로고
    • Warfare and society in the Kingdom of Dahomey: 1818-1894
    • (Doctoral dissertation, Boston University, 1974)
    • Maroukis, T. C. (1974). Warfare and society in the Kingdom of Dahomey: 1818-1894. (Doctoral dissertation, Boston University, 1974). Dissertation Abstracts International, 35, 1580C.
    • (1974) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.35
    • Maroukis, T.C.1
  • 169
    • 0000442244 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of sexual size dimorphism in primates
    • R. V. Short & E. Balaban (Eds.), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
    • Martin, R. D., Willner, L. A., & Dettling, A. (1994). The evolution of sexual size dimorphism in primates. In R. V. Short & E. Balaban (Eds.), The differences between the sexes (pp. 159-200). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1994) The Differences between the Sexes , pp. 159-200
    • Martin, R.D.1    Willner, L.A.2    Dettling, A.3
  • 170
    • 0000452365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australopithecus to Homo: Transformations in body and mind
    • McHenry, H. M., & Coffing, K. (2000). Australopithecus to Homo: Transformations in body and mind. Annual Review of Anthropology, 29, 125-146.
    • (2000) Annual Review of Anthropology , vol.29 , pp. 125-146
    • McHenry, H.M.1    Coffing, K.2
  • 174
    • 0024274973 scopus 로고
    • Anthropological studies of women's status revisited: 1977-1987
    • Mukhopadhyay, C. C., & Higgins, P. J. (1988). Anthropological studies of women's status revisited: 1977-1987. Annual Review of Anthropology, 17, 461-495.
    • (1988) Annual Review of Anthropology , vol.17 , pp. 461-495
    • Mukhopadhyay, C.C.1    Higgins, P.J.2
  • 175
    • 84962993924 scopus 로고
    • Comparative data on the division of labor by sex
    • Murdock, G. P. (1937). Comparative data on the division of labor by sex. Social Forces, 15, 551-553.
    • (1937) Social Forces , vol.15 , pp. 551-553
    • Murdock, G.P.1
  • 176
    • 0004096864 scopus 로고
    • Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press
    • Murdock, G. P. (1967). Ethnographic atlas. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.
    • (1967) Ethnographic Atlas
    • Murdock, G.P.1
  • 177
    • 0004008915 scopus 로고
    • Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press
    • Murdock, G. P. (1981). Atlas of world cultures. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.
    • (1981) Atlas of World Cultures
    • Murdock, G.P.1
  • 178
    • 84978554782 scopus 로고
    • Factors in the division of labor by sex: A cross-cultural analysis
    • Murdock, G. P., & Provost, C. (1973). Factors in the division of labor by sex: A cross-cultural analysis. Ethnology, 12, 203-225.
    • (1973) Ethnology , vol.12 , pp. 203-225
    • Murdock, G.P.1    Provost, C.2
  • 179
    • 85055761235 scopus 로고
    • Standard cross-cultural sample
    • Murdock, G. P., & White, D. R. (1969). Standard cross-cultural sample. Ethnology, 8, 329-369.
    • (1969) Ethnology , vol.8 , pp. 329-369
    • Murdock, G.P.1    White, D.R.2
  • 180
    • 84925885090 scopus 로고
    • Women's workload and infant feeding practices: A relationship with demographic implications
    • Nerlove, S. B. (1974). Women's workload and infant feeding practices: A relationship with demographic implications. Ethnology, 13, 207-214.
    • (1974) Ethnology , vol.13 , pp. 207-214
    • Nerlove, S.B.1
  • 181
    • 0042826613 scopus 로고
    • Is female to male as nature is to culture?
    • Ortner, S. B. (1974). Is female to male as nature is to culture? Feminist Studies, 1, 5-31.
    • (1974) Feminist Studies , vol.1 , pp. 5-31
    • Ortner, S.B.1
  • 184
    • 85069226549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essentialism, women, and war: Protesting too much, protesting too little
    • M. M. Gergen & S. N. Davis (Eds.), New York: Routledge
    • Oyama, S. (1997). Essentialism, women, and war: Protesting too much, protesting too little. In M. M. Gergen & S. N. Davis (Eds.), Toward a new psychology of gender (pp. 521-532). New York: Routledge.
    • (1997) Toward a New Psychology of Gender , pp. 521-532
    • Oyama, S.1
  • 185
    • 0034023929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The other "closest living relative": How bonobos (Pan paniscus) challenge traditional assumptions about females, dominance, intra-and intersexual dominance, and hominid evolution
    • D. LeCroy & M. Moller (Eds.), New York: New York Academy of Sciences
    • Parish, A. R., & De Waal, F. B. M. (2000). The other "closest living relative": How bonobos (Pan paniscus) challenge traditional assumptions about females, dominance, intra-and intersexual dominance, and hominid evolution. In D. LeCroy & M. Moller (Eds.), Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences: Evolutionary perspectives on human reproductive behavior (Vol. 907, pp. 97-113). New York: New York Academy of Sciences.
    • (2000) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences: Evolutionary Perspectives on Human Reproductive Behavior , vol.907 , pp. 97-113
    • Parish, A.R.1    De Waal, F.B.M.2
  • 187
    • 0000922787 scopus 로고
    • Cultural and reproductive success in industrial societies: Testing the relationship at the proximate and ultimate levels
    • Pérusse, D. (1993). Cultural and reproductive success in industrial societies: Testing the relationship at the proximate and ultimate levels. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 16, 267-283.
    • (1993) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.16 , pp. 267-283
    • Pérusse, D.1
  • 188
    • 0033822920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring social behavior from sexual dimorphism in the fossil record
    • Plavcan, J. M. (2000). Inferring social behavior from sexual dimorphism in the fossil record. Journal of Human Evolution, 39, 327-344.
    • (2000) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 327-344
    • Plavcan, J.M.1
  • 189
    • 0031115585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting hominid behavior on the basis of sexual dimorphism
    • Plavcan, J. M., & van Schaik. C. P. (1997a). Interpreting hominid behavior on the basis of sexual dimorphism. Journal of Human Evolution, 32, 345-374.
    • (1997) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.32 , pp. 345-374
    • Plavcan, J.M.1    Van Schaik, C.P.2
  • 190
    • 0030956442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrasexual competition and body weight dimorphism in anthropoid primates
    • Plavcan, J. M., & van Schaik, C. P. (1997b). Intrasexual competition and body weight dimorphism in anthropoid primates. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 103, 37-68.
    • (1997) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.103 , pp. 37-68
    • Plavcan, J.M.1    Van Schaik, C.P.2
  • 191
    • 0002776122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual politics: The gender gap in the bedroom, the cupboard, and the cabinet
    • D. M. Buss & N. M. Malamuth (Eds.). New York: Oxford University Press
    • Pratto, F. (1996). Sexual politics: The gender gap in the bedroom, the cupboard, and the cabinet. In D. M. Buss & N. M. Malamuth (Eds.). Sex, power, and conflict: Evolutionary and feminist perspectives (pp. 179-230): New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1996) Sex, Power, and Conflict: Evolutionary and Feminist Perspectives , pp. 179-230
    • Pratto, F.1
  • 195
    • 0012608596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergence of status beliefs: From structural inequality to legitimizing ideology
    • J. T. Host & B. Major (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Ridgeway, C. L. (2001a). The emergence of status beliefs: From structural inequality to legitimizing ideology. In J. T. Host & B. Major (Eds.), The psychology of legitimacy: Emerging perspectives on ideology, justice, and intergroup relations (pp. 257-277). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2001) The Psychology of Legitimacy: Emerging Perspectives on Ideology, Justice, and Intergroup Relations , pp. 257-277
    • Ridgeway, C.L.1
  • 196
    • 0035205971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, status, and leadership
    • Ridgeway, C. L. (2001b). Gender, status, and leadership. Journal of Social Issues, 57, 637-656.
    • (2001) Journal of Social Issues , vol.57 , pp. 637-656
    • Ridgeway, C.L.1
  • 197
    • 0003109572 scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • M. Z. Rosaldo & L. Lamphere (Eds.), Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
    • Rosaldo, M. Z., & Lamphere, L. (1974). Introduction. In M. Z. Rosaldo & L. Lamphere (Eds.), Woman, culture and society (pp. 1-16). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
    • (1974) Woman, Culture and Society , pp. 1-16
    • Rosaldo, M.Z.1    Lamphere, L.2
  • 198
    • 0042325558 scopus 로고
    • Social structure, psychocultural dispositions, and violent conflict: Extensions from a cross-cultural study
    • J. Silverberg & J. P. Gray (Eds.), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Ross, M. H. (1992). Social structure, psychocultural dispositions, and violent conflict: Extensions from a cross-cultural study. In J. Silverberg & J. P. Gray (Eds.), Aggression and peacefulness in humans and other primates (pp. 271-294). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1992) Aggression and Peacefulness in Humans and Other Primates , pp. 271-294
    • Ross, M.H.1
  • 200
    • 0035529684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social psychology and science: Some lessons from Solomon Asch
    • Rozin, P. (2001). Social psychology and science: Some lessons from Solomon Asch. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 5, 2-14.
    • (2001) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.5 , pp. 2-14
    • Rozin, P.1
  • 202
    • 0028783724 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanics of the hip and birth in early Homo
    • Ruff, C. B. (1995). Biomechanics of the hip and birth in early Homo. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 98, 527-574.
    • (1995) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.98 , pp. 527-574
    • Ruff, C.B.1
  • 203
    • 75649111010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is inequality universal?
    • Salzman, P. C. (1999a). Is inequality universal? Current Anthropology, 40, 31-44.
    • (1999) Current Anthropology , vol.40 , pp. 31-44
    • Salzman, P.C.1
  • 205
    • 0038525591 scopus 로고
    • Toward a theory of the status of women
    • Sanday, P. R. (1973). Toward a theory of the status of women. American Anthropologist, 75, 1682-1700.
    • (1973) American Anthropologist , vol.75 , pp. 1682-1700
    • Sanday, P.R.1
  • 207
    • 84993915301 scopus 로고
    • The socio-cultural context of rape: A cross-cultural study
    • Sanday, P. R. (1981b). The socio-cultural context of rape: A cross-cultural study. Journal of Social Issues, 37, 5-27.
    • (1981) Journal of Social Issues , vol.37 , pp. 5-27
    • Sanday, P.R.1
  • 208
    • 0020740309 scopus 로고
    • How people make their own environments: A theory of genotype→environment effects
    • Scarr, S., & McCartney, K. (1983). How people make their own environments: A theory of genotype→environment effects. Child Development, 54, 424-435.
    • (1983) Child Development , vol.54 , pp. 424-435
    • Scarr, S.1    McCartney, K.2
  • 209
    • 0040416270 scopus 로고
    • Toward a theory of sexual stratification
    • A. Schlegel (Ed.), New York: Columbia University Press
    • Schlegel, A. (1977). Toward a theory of sexual stratification. In A. Schlegel (Ed.), Sexual stratification: A cross-cultural view (pp. 1-40). New York: Columbia University Press.
    • (1977) Sexual Stratification: A Cross-cultural View , pp. 1-40
    • Schlegel, A.1
  • 210
    • 84973837839 scopus 로고
    • Gender issues and cross-cultural research
    • Schlegel, A. (1989). Gender issues and cross-cultural research. Behavior Science Research, 23, 265-280.
    • (1989) Behavior Science Research , vol.23 , pp. 265-280
    • Schlegel, A.1
  • 211
    • 84982345237 scopus 로고
    • The cultural consequences of female contribution to subsistence
    • Schlegel, A., & Barry, H., III. (1986). The cultural consequences of female contribution to subsistence. American Anthropologist, 88, 142-150.
    • (1986) American Anthropologist , vol.88 , pp. 142-150
    • Schlegel, A.1    Barry H. III2
  • 212
    • 84965695221 scopus 로고
    • The structure of division of labor: A tentative formulation
    • Segal, E. S. (1983). The structure of division of labor: A tentative formulation. Behavior Science Research, 18, 3-25.
    • (1983) Behavior Science Research , vol.18 , pp. 3-25
    • Segal, E.S.1
  • 213
    • 0038668697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Woman" as symbol and women as agents
    • M. M. Ferree, J. Lorber, & B. B. Hess (Eds.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Sered, S. S. (1999). "Woman" as symbol and women as agents. In M. M. Ferree, J. Lorber, & B. B. Hess (Eds.), Revisioning gender (pp. 193-221). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (1999) Revisioning Gender , pp. 193-221
    • Sered, S.S.1
  • 217
    • 21844510332 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary origins of patriarchy
    • Smuts, B. (1995). The evolutionary origins of patriarchy. Human Nature, 6, 1-32.
    • (1995) Human Nature , vol.6 , pp. 1-32
    • Smuts, B.1
  • 219
    • 0042826607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural relativism
    • D. Levinson & M. Ember (Eds.), New York: Holt
    • Stein, H. F. (1996). Cultural relativism. In D. Levinson & M. Ember (Eds.), Encyclopedia of cultural anthropology (Vol. 1, pp. 281-285). New York: Holt.
    • (1996) Encyclopedia of Cultural Anthropology , vol.1 , pp. 281-285
    • Stein, H.F.1
  • 222
    • 0030299541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy economy in the evolution of menstruation
    • Strassmann, B. I. (1996). Energy economy in the evolution of menstruation. Evolutionary Anthropology, 5, 157-164.
    • (1996) Evolutionary Anthropology , vol.5 , pp. 157-164
    • Strassmann, B.I.1
  • 227
    • 85069176110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual biology and the symbolism of the natural
    • M. M. Gergen & S. N. Davis (Eds.), New York: Routledge
    • Tiefer, L. (1997). Sexual biology and the symbolism of the natural. In M. M. Gergen & S. N. Davis (Eds.), Toward a new psychology of gender (pp. 363-374). New York: Routledge.
    • (1997) Toward a New Psychology of Gender , pp. 363-374
    • Tiefer, L.1
  • 229
    • 0004411661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human adaptation for culture
    • Tomasello, M. (1999). The human adaptation for culture. Annual Review of Anthropology, 28, 509-529.
    • (1999) Annual Review of Anthropology , vol.28 , pp. 509-529
    • Tomasello, M.1
  • 230
    • 85068409711 scopus 로고
    • Parental investment and sexual selection
    • B. Campbell (Ed.), Chicago: Aldine
    • Trivers, R. (1972). Parental investment and sexual selection. In B. Campbell (Ed.), Sexual selection and the descent of man: 1871-1971 (pp. 136-179). Chicago: Aldine.
    • (1972) Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man: 1871-1971 , pp. 136-179
    • Trivers, R.1
  • 231
    • 0031496377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in masculine and feminine traits over time: A meta-analysis
    • Twenge, J. M. (1997). Changes in masculine and feminine traits over time: A meta-analysis. Sex Roles, 36, 305-325.
    • (1997) Sex Roles , vol.36 , pp. 305-325
    • Twenge, J.M.1
  • 232
    • 85047684001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in women's assertiveness in response to status and roles: A cross-temporal meta-analysis, 1931-1993
    • Twenge, J. M. (2001). Changes in women's assertiveness in response to status and roles: A cross-temporal meta-analysis, 1931-1993. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 133-145.
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.81 , pp. 133-145
    • Twenge, J.M.1
  • 233
    • 0041866480 scopus 로고
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • United Nations Development Programme. (1995). Human development report 1995. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1995) Human Development Report 1995
  • 234
    • 0003675346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • United Nations Development Programme. (2001). Human development report 2001. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (2001) Human Development Report 2001
  • 235
    • 1542776213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Table 39. Median usual weekly earnings of full-time and salary workers by detailed occupation and sex). Retrieved May 12
    • U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2001). Labor force statistics from the current population survey (Table 39. Median usual weekly earnings of full-time and salary workers by detailed occupation and sex). Retrieved May 12, 2002 from ftp://ftp.bls.gov/pub/special.requests/lf/aat9.txt
    • (2001) Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey
  • 236
    • 0003863794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Report No. NCES 2000-469). Washington, DC: Author. Retrieved January 22
    • U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement, National Center for Educational Statistics. (2000). NAEP 1999 trends in academic progress: Three decades of student performance (Report No. NCES 2000-469). Washington, DC: Author. Retrieved January 22, 2002 from http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/pdf/ main1999/2000469.pdf
    • (2000) NAEP 1999 Trends in Academic Progress: Three Decades of Student Performance
  • 237
    • 0041105743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 5 to 7 transition as an ecocultural project
    • A. J. Sameroff & M. M. Haith (Eds.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Weisner, T. S. (1996). The 5 to 7 transition as an ecocultural project. In A. J. Sameroff & M. M. Haith (Eds.), The five to seven year shift: The age of reason and responsibility (pp. 295-326). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1996) The Five to Seven Year Shift: The Age of Reason and Responsibility , pp. 295-326
    • Weisner, T.S.1
  • 238
    • 84911698647 scopus 로고
    • My brother's keeper: Child and sibling caretaking
    • Weisner, T. S., & Gallimore, R. (1977). My brother's keeper: Child and sibling caretaking. Current Anthropology, 18, 169-180.
    • (1977) Current Anthropology , vol.18 , pp. 169-180
    • Weisner, T.S.1    Gallimore, R.2
  • 241
    • 0035599385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The paradoxical relationship between gender inequality and rape: Toward a refined theory
    • Whaley, R. B. (2001). The paradoxical relationship between gender inequality and rape: Toward a refined theory. Gender & Society, 15, 531-555.
    • (2001) Gender & Society , vol.15 , pp. 531-555
    • Whaley, R.B.1
  • 242
    • 84965668796 scopus 로고
    • Entailment theory and method: A cross-cultural analysis of the sexual division of labor
    • White, D. R., Burton, M. L., & Brudner, L. A. (1977). Entailment theory and method: A cross-cultural analysis of the sexual division of labor. Behavior Science Research, 12, 1-24.
    • (1977) Behavior Science Research , vol.12 , pp. 1-24
    • White, D.R.1    Burton, M.L.2    Brudner, L.A.3
  • 247
    • 0003049130 scopus 로고
    • The man who mistook his wife for a chattel
    • J. H. Barkow, L. Cosmides, & J. Tooby (Eds.), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Wilson, M., & Daly, M. (1992). The man who mistook his wife for a chattel. In J. H. Barkow, L. Cosmides, & J. Tooby (Eds.), The adapted mind: Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture (pp. 289-322). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1992) The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture , pp. 289-322
    • Wilson, M.1    Daly, M.2
  • 251
    • 0000749343 scopus 로고
    • A role for children in hominid evolution
    • Zeller, A. C. (1987). A role for children in hominid evolution. Man, 22, 528-557.
    • (1987) Man , vol.22 , pp. 528-557
    • Zeller, A.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.