메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 126, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 55-77

Evolution and proximate expression of human paternal investment

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANIMAL; CHILD; CHILD PARENT RELATION; CULTURAL FACTOR; DEVELOPING COUNTRY; EUROPE; EVOLUTION; FATHER; FATHER CHILD RELATION; FEMALE; HUMAN; INFANT; INFANT MORTALITY; MALE; MOTHER; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; REVIEW; SEX DIFFERENCE; SOCIOECONOMICS; UNITED STATES;

EID: 0033630907     PISSN: 00332909     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.126.1.55     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (516)

References (214)
  • 2
    • 0028783073 scopus 로고
    • Variable but singular
    • March 31
    • Aiello, L. C. (1994, March 31). Variable but singular. Nature, 368, 399-400.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.368 , pp. 399-400
    • Aiello, L.C.1
  • 5
    • 0000935721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More than money? Men's contributions to their children's lives
    • A. Booth & A. C. Crouter (Eds.). Mahwah, NJ: Eribaum
    • Amato, P. R. (1998). More than money? Men's contributions to their children's lives. In A. Booth & A. C. Crouter (Eds.), Men in families: When do they get involved? What difference does it make? (pp. 241-278). Mahwah, NJ: Eribaum.
    • (1998) Men in Families: When Do They Get Involved? What Difference Does It Make? , pp. 241-278
    • Amato, P.R.1
  • 6
    • 0002017780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of divorce and parent-child relationships
    • Amato, P. R., & Booth, A. (1996). A prospective study of divorce and parent-child relationships. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 58, 356-365.
    • (1996) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.58 , pp. 356-365
    • Amato, P.R.1    Booth, A.2
  • 7
    • 0026197230 scopus 로고
    • Parental divorce and the well-being of children: A meta-analysis
    • Amato, P. R., & Keith, B. (1991). Parental divorce and the well-being of children: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 110, 26-46.
    • (1991) Psychological Bulletin , vol.110 , pp. 26-46
    • Amato, P.R.1    Keith, B.2
  • 8
    • 0004134698 scopus 로고
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Andersson, M. (1994). Sexual selection. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (1994) Sexual Selection
    • Andersson, M.1
  • 9
    • 33746223269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canid reproductive biology: An integration of proximate mechanisms and ultimate causes
    • Asa, C. S., & Valdespino, C. (1998). Canid reproductive biology: An integration of proximate mechanisms and ultimate causes. American Zoologist, 38, 251-259.
    • (1998) American Zoologist , vol.38 , pp. 251-259
    • Asa, C.S.1    Valdespino, C.2
  • 11
    • 0000095133 scopus 로고
    • Do females promote sperm competition? Data for humans
    • Bellis, M. A., & Baker, R. R. (1990). Do females promote sperm competition? Data for humans. Animal Behaviour, 40, 997-999.
    • (1990) Animal Behaviour , vol.40 , pp. 997-999
    • Bellis, M.A.1    Baker, R.R.2
  • 12
    • 0027692373 scopus 로고
    • Etiology of child maltreatment: A developmental-ecological analysis
    • Belsky, J. (1993). Etiology of child maltreatment: A developmental-ecological analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 114, 413-434.
    • (1993) Psychological Bulletin , vol.114 , pp. 413-434
    • Belsky, J.1
  • 13
    • 0031312519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attachment, mating, and parenting: An evolutionary interpretation
    • Belsky, J. (1997). Attachment, mating, and parenting: An evolutionary interpretation. Human Nature, 8, 361-381.
    • (1997) Human Nature , vol.8 , pp. 361-381
    • Belsky, J.1
  • 14
    • 0021449774 scopus 로고
    • The pennsylvania infant and family development project: I. Stability and change in mother-infant and father-infant interaction in a family setting at one, three, and nine months
    • Belsky, J., Gilstrap, B., & Rovine, M. (1984). The Pennsylvania Infant and Family Development Project: I. Stability and change in mother-infant and father-infant interaction in a family setting at one, three, and nine months. Child Development, 55, 692-705.
    • (1984) Child Development , vol.55 , pp. 692-705
    • Belsky, J.1    Gilstrap, B.2    Rovine, M.3
  • 16
    • 0026209173 scopus 로고
    • Childhood experience, interpersonal development, and reproductive strategy: An evolutionary theory of socialization
    • Belsky, J., Steinberg, L., & Draper, P. (1991). Childhood experience, interpersonal development, and reproductive strategy: An evolutionary theory of socialization. Child Development, 62, 647-670.
    • (1991) Child Development , vol.62 , pp. 647-670
    • Belsky, J.1    Steinberg, L.2    Draper, P.3
  • 17
    • 84935646114 scopus 로고
    • Causes of conjugal dissolution: A cross-cultural study
    • Betzig, L. (1989). Causes of conjugal dissolution: A cross-cultural study. Current Anthropology, 30, 654-676.
    • (1989) Current Anthropology , vol.30 , pp. 654-676
    • Betzig, L.1
  • 20
    • 0002282286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monogamy and sperm competition in birds
    • J. M. Black (Ed.). New York: Oxford University Press
    • Birkhead, T. R., & Møller, A. P. (1996). Monogamy and sperm competition in birds. In J. M. Black (Ed.), Partnerships in birds: The study of monogamy (pp. 323-343). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1996) Partnerships in Birds: The Study of Monogamy , pp. 323-343
    • Birkhead, T.R.1    Møller, A.P.2
  • 23
    • 0025654689 scopus 로고
    • Kipsigis women's preferences for wealthy men: Evidence for female choice in mammals?
    • Borgerhoff Mulder, M. (1990). Kipsigis women's preferences for wealthy men: Evidence for female choice in mammals? Behavioral Ecology & Sociobiology, 27, 255-264.
    • (1990) Behavioral Ecology & Sociobiology , vol.27 , pp. 255-264
    • Borgerhoff Mulder, M.1
  • 24
    • 1642491680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life histories of lone parents and illegitimate children in nineteenth-century Sweden
    • C. A. Corsini & P. P. Viazzo (Eds.). The Hague, The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff
    • Brändström, A. (1997). Life histories of lone parents and illegitimate children in nineteenth-century Sweden. In C. A. Corsini & P. P. Viazzo (Eds.), The decline of infant and child mortality (pp. 173-191). The Hague, The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff.
    • (1997) The Decline of Infant and Child Mortality , pp. 173-191
    • Brändström, A.1
  • 26
    • 84933486403 scopus 로고
    • Adolescents and their families after divorce: Three residential arrangements compared
    • Buchanan, C. M., Maccoby, E. E., & Dornbusch, S. M. (1992). Adolescents and their families after divorce: Three residential arrangements compared. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 2, 261-291.
    • (1992) Journal of Research on Adolescence , vol.2 , pp. 261-291
    • Buchanan, C.M.1    Maccoby, E.E.2    Dornbusch, S.M.3
  • 27
    • 0000174174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marriage as a reproductive contract: Patterns of marriage, divorce, and remarriage
    • Buckle, L., Gallup, G. G., Jr., & Rodd, Z. A. (1996). Marriage as a reproductive contract: Patterns of marriage, divorce, and remarriage. Ethology and Sociobiology, 17, 363-377.
    • (1996) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.17 , pp. 363-377
    • Buckle, L.1    Gallup G.G., Jr.2    Rodd, Z.A.3
  • 29
    • 0027583764 scopus 로고
    • Sexual strategies theory: An evolutionary perspective on human mating
    • Buss, D. M., & Schmitt, D. P. (1993). Sexual strategies theory: An evolutionary perspective on human mating. Psychological Review, 100, 204-232.
    • (1993) Psychological Review , vol.100 , pp. 204-232
    • Buss, D.M.1    Schmitt, D.P.2
  • 30
    • 0002015191 scopus 로고
    • Parent-child physical play: Determinants and consequences
    • K. MacDonald (Ed.). Albany: State University of New York Press
    • Carson, J., Burks, V., & Parke, R. D. (1993). Parent-child physical play: Determinants and consequences. In K. MacDonald (Ed.), Parent-child play: Descriptions and implications (pp. 197-220). Albany: State University of New York Press.
    • (1993) Parent-child Play: Descriptions and Implications , pp. 197-220
    • Carson, J.1    Burks, V.2    Parke, R.D.3
  • 31
    • 0023824104 scopus 로고
    • Life histories, blood revenge, and warfare in a tribal population
    • February 26
    • Chagnon, N. A. (1988. February 26). Life histories, blood revenge, and warfare in a tribal population. Science, 239, 985-992.
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 985-992
    • Chagnon, N.A.1
  • 33
    • 0002724741 scopus 로고
    • Death, hope, and sex: Life-history theory and the development of reproductive strategies
    • Chisholm, J. S. (1993). Death, hope, and sex: Life-history theory and the development of reproductive strategies. Current Anthropology, 34, 1-24.
    • (1993) Current Anthropology , vol.34 , pp. 1-24
    • Chisholm, J.S.1
  • 34
    • 0025454627 scopus 로고
    • Gender and social structure in the demand/withdraw pattern of marital conflict
    • Christensen, A., & Heavey, C. L. (1990). Gender and social structure in the demand/withdraw pattern of marital conflict. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 73-81.
    • (1990) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 73-81
    • Christensen, A.1    Heavey, C.L.2
  • 35
    • 0033534567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female × male interactions in Drosophila sperm competition
    • January 8
    • Clark, A. G., Begun, D. J., & Prout, T. (1999, January 8). Female × male interactions in Drosophila sperm competition. Science, 283, 217-220.
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 217-220
    • Clark, A.G.1    Begun, D.J.2    Prout, T.3
  • 38
    • 0017707782 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism, socionomic sex ratio and body weight in primates
    • October 27
    • Clutton-Brock, T. H., Harvey, P. H., & Rudder, B. (1977, October 27). Sexual dimorphism, socionomic sex ratio and body weight in primates. Nature, 269, 797-800.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.269 , pp. 797-800
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1    Harvey, P.H.2    Rudder, B.3
  • 39
    • 0025921898 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and the potential reproductive rates of males and females
    • May 2
    • Clutton-Brock, T. H., & Vincent, A. C. J. (1991, May 2). Sexual selection and the potential reproductive rates of males and females. Science, 351, 58-60.
    • (1991) Science , vol.351 , pp. 58-60
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1    Vincent, A.C.J.2
  • 41
    • 84925912819 scopus 로고
    • A cross-cultural study of expressive and instrumental role complementary in the family
    • Crano, W. D., & Aronoff, J. (1978). A cross-cultural study of expressive and instrumental role complementary in the family. American Sociological Review, 43, 463-471.
    • (1978) American Sociological Review , vol.43 , pp. 463-471
    • Crano, W.D.1    Aronoff, J.2
  • 43
    • 0039043181 scopus 로고
    • Child abuse and other risks of not living with both parents
    • Daly, M., & Wilson, M. (1985). Child abuse and other risks of not living with both parents. Ethology and Sociobiology, 6, 155-176.
    • (1985) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.6 , pp. 155-176
    • Daly, M.1    Wilson, M.2
  • 44
    • 84958948040 scopus 로고
    • New York: Aldine de Gruyter
    • Daly, M., & Wilson, M. (1988). Homicide. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
    • (1988) Homicide
    • Daly, M.1    Wilson, M.2
  • 48
    • 0028541377 scopus 로고
    • Marital conflict and child adjustment: An emotional security hypothesis
    • Davies, P. T., & Cummings, E. M. (1994). Marital conflict and child adjustment: An emotional security hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin. 116, 387-411.
    • (1994) Psychological Bulletin , vol.116 , pp. 387-411
    • Davies, P.T.1    Cummings, E.M.2
  • 49
    • 0031308170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary theory and the human family
    • Davis, J. N., & Daly, M. (1997). Evolutionary theory and the human family. Quarterly Review of Biology, 72, 407-435.
    • (1997) Quarterly Review of Biology , vol.72 , pp. 407-435
    • Davis, J.N.1    Daly, M.2
  • 52
    • 0000057338 scopus 로고
    • Paternal confidence and dowry competition: A biocultural analysis of purdah
    • R. D. Alexander & D. W. Tinkle (Eds.). New York: Chiron Press
    • Dickemann, M. (1981). Paternal confidence and dowry competition: A biocultural analysis of purdah. In R. D. Alexander & D. W. Tinkle (Eds.), Natural selection and social behavior (pp. 417-438). New York: Chiron Press.
    • (1981) Natural Selection and Social Behavior , pp. 417-438
    • Dickemann, M.1
  • 53
    • 0028163607 scopus 로고
    • Paternal investment inversely related to degree of extra-pair paternity in the reed bunting
    • October 20
    • Dixon, A., Ross, D., O'Malley, S. L. C., & Burke, T. (1994, October 20). Paternal investment inversely related to degree of extra-pair paternity in the reed bunting. Nature, 371, 698-700.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 698-700
    • Dixon, A.1    Ross, D.2    O'Malley, S.L.C.3    Burke, T.4
  • 54
    • 0001482870 scopus 로고
    • Male dominance and genetically determined reproductive success in the mandrill (Mandrillus sphinx)
    • Dixson, A. F., Bossi, T., & Wickings, E. J. (1993). Male dominance and genetically determined reproductive success in the mandrill (Mandrillus sphinx). Primates, 34, 525-532.
    • (1993) Primates , vol.34 , pp. 525-532
    • Dixson, A.F.1    Bossi, T.2    Wickings, E.J.3
  • 55
    • 0024881225 scopus 로고
    • African marriage systems: Perspectives from evolutionary ecology
    • Draper, P. (1989). African marriage systems: Perspectives from evolutionary ecology. Ethology and Sociobiology, 10, 145-169.
    • (1989) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.10 , pp. 145-169
    • Draper, P.1
  • 56
    • 0001940295 scopus 로고
    • A sociobiological perspective on the development of human reproductive strategies
    • K. B. MacDonald (Ed.). New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Draper, P., & Harpending, H. (1988). A sociobiological perspective on the development of human reproductive strategies. In K. B. MacDonald (Ed.), Sociobiological perspectives on human development (pp. 340-372). New York: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1988) Sociobiological Perspectives on Human Development , pp. 340-372
    • Draper, P.1    Harpending, H.2
  • 57
    • 0028982402 scopus 로고
    • The mating system of callitrichid primates: I. Conditions for the coevolution of pair bonding and twinning
    • Dunbar, R. I. M. (1995). The mating system of callitrichid primates: I. Conditions for the coevolution of pair bonding and twinning. Animal Behaviour, 50, 1057-1070.
    • (1995) Animal Behaviour , vol.50 , pp. 1057-1070
    • Dunbar, R.I.M.1
  • 61
    • 0017407477 scopus 로고
    • Ecology, sexual selection, and the evolution of mating systems
    • July 15
    • Emlen, S. T., & Oring, L. W. (1977, July 15). Ecology, sexual selection, and the evolution of mating systems. Science, 197, 215-223.
    • (1977) Science , vol.197 , pp. 215-223
    • Emlen, S.T.1    Oring, L.W.2
  • 62
    • 0002333681 scopus 로고
    • What 70 million years hath wrought: Sexual histories and reproductive success of a random sample of American women
    • L. Betzig, M. Borgerhoff Mulder, & P. Turke (Eds.). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
    • Essock-Vitale, S. M., & McGuire, M. T. (1988). What 70 million years hath wrought: Sexual histories and reproductive success of a random sample of American women. In L. Betzig, M. Borgerhoff Mulder, & P. Turke (Eds.), Human reproductive behaviour: A Darwinian perspective (pp. 221-235). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1988) Human Reproductive Behaviour: A Darwinian Perspective , pp. 221-235
    • Essock-Vitale, S.M.1    McGuire, M.T.2
  • 65
    • 0002019403 scopus 로고
    • Mate guarding in a Caribbean village
    • Flinn, M. V. (1988). Mate guarding in a Caribbean village. Ethology and Sociobiology, 9, 1-28.
    • (1988) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.9 , pp. 1-28
    • Flinn, M.V.1
  • 66
    • 85067455261 scopus 로고
    • Paternal care in a Caribbean village
    • B. S. Hewlett (Ed.). New York: Aldine de Gruyter
    • Flinn, M. V. (1992). Paternal care in a Caribbean village. In B. S. Hewlett (Ed.), Father-child relations: Cultural and biosocial contexts (pp. 57-84). New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
    • (1992) Father-child Relations: Cultural and Biosocial Contexts , pp. 57-84
    • Flinn, M.V.1
  • 67
    • 0000337645 scopus 로고
    • Childhood stress and family environment
    • Flinn, M. V., & England, B. (1995). Childhood stress and family environment. Current Anthropology, 36, 854-866.
    • (1995) Current Anthropology , vol.36 , pp. 854-866
    • Flinn, M.V.1    England, B.2
  • 68
    • 0031017417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social economics of childhood glucocorticoid stress response and health
    • Flinn, M. V., & England, B. G. (1997). Social economics of childhood glucocorticoid stress response and health. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 102, 33-53.
    • (1997) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.102 , pp. 33-53
    • Flinn, M.V.1    England, B.G.2
  • 69
    • 0002936594 scopus 로고
    • Resource distribution, social competition, and mating patterns in human societies
    • D. I. Rubenstein & R. W. Wrangham (Eds.). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Flinn, M. V., & Low, B. S. (1986). Resource distribution, social competition, and mating patterns in human societies. In D. I. Rubenstein & R. W. Wrangham (Eds.), Ecological aspects of social evolution: Birds and mammals (pp. 217-243). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (1986) Ecological Aspects of Social Evolution: Birds and Mammals , pp. 217-243
    • Flinn, M.V.1    Low, B.S.2
  • 70
    • 0008494363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male-female differences in effects of parental absence on glucocorticoid stress response
    • Flinn, M. V., Quinlan, R. J., Decker, S. A., Turner, M. T., & England, B. G. (1996). Male-female differences in effects of parental absence on glucocorticoid stress response. Human Nature. 7, 125-162.
    • (1996) Human Nature , vol.7 , pp. 125-162
    • Flinn, M.V.1    Quinlan, R.J.2    Decker, S.A.3    Turner, M.T.4    England, B.G.5
  • 71
    • 0032193246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family relationships, parenting practices, the availability of male family members, and the behavior of inner-city boys in single-mother and two-parent families
    • Florsheim, P., Tolan, P., & Gorman-Smith, D. (1998). Family relationships, parenting practices, the availability of male family members, and the behavior of inner-city boys in single-mother and two-parent families. Child Development, 69, 1437-1447.
    • (1998) Child Development , vol.69 , pp. 1437-1447
    • Florsheim, P.1    Tolan, P.2    Gorman-Smith, D.3
  • 72
    • 84953994293 scopus 로고
    • Noncustodial fathers following divorce
    • Fox, G. L. (1995). Noncustodial fathers following divorce. Marriage & Family Review, 20, 257-282.
    • (1995) Marriage & Family Review , vol.20 , pp. 257-282
    • Fox, G.L.1
  • 74
    • 0031708933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness consequences of male parental care in Savannah sparrows
    • Freeman-Gallant, C. R. (1998). Fitness consequences of male parental care in Savannah sparrows. Behavioral Ecology, 9, 486-492.
    • (1998) Behavioral Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 486-492
    • Freeman-Gallant, C.R.1
  • 76
    • 84936160080 scopus 로고
    • Paternal participation and children's well-being after marital dissolution
    • Furstenberg, F. F., Jr., Morgan, S. P., & Allison, P. D. (1987). Paternal participation and children's well-being after marital dissolution. American Sociological Review, 52, 695-701.
    • (1987) American Sociological Review , vol.52 , pp. 695-701
    • Furstenberg F.F., Jr.1    Morgan, S.P.2    Allison, P.D.3
  • 77
    • 84936137866 scopus 로고
    • Parenting apart: Patterns of childrearing after marital disruption
    • Furstenberg, F. F., Jr., & Nord, C. W. (1985). Parenting apart: Patterns of childrearing after marital disruption. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 47, 893-904.
    • (1985) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.47 , pp. 893-904
    • Furstenberg F.F., Jr.1    Nord, C.W.2
  • 80
    • 0031521505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrilateral biases in the investment of aunts and uncles: A consequence and measure of paternity uncertainty
    • Gaulin, S. J. C., McBurney, D. H., & Brakeman-Wartell, S. L. (1997). Matrilateral biases in the investment of aunts and uncles: A consequence and measure of paternity uncertainty. Human Nature, 8, 139-151.
    • (1997) Human Nature , vol.8 , pp. 139-151
    • Gaulin, S.J.C.1    McBurney, D.H.2    Brakeman-Wartell, S.L.3
  • 83
    • 0002240055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a process model of men in marriages and families
    • A. Booth & A. C. Crouler (Eds.). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Gottman, J. M. (1998). Toward a process model of men in marriages and families. In A. Booth & A. C. Crouler (Eds.), Men in families: When do they get involved? What difference does it make? (pp. 149-192). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1998) Men in Families: When Do They Get Involved? What Difference Does It Make? , pp. 149-192
    • Gottman, J.M.1
  • 84
    • 0001168769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agreeableness: A dimension of personality
    • R. Hogan, J. Johnson, & S. Briggs (Eds.). San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Graziano, W. G., & Eisenberg, N. (1997). Agreeableness: A dimension of personality. In R. Hogan, J. Johnson, & S. Briggs (Eds.), Handbook of personality psychology (pp. 795-824). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1997) Handbook of Personality Psychology , pp. 795-824
    • Graziano, W.G.1    Eisenberg, N.2
  • 85
    • 0040833324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Husbands' participation in domestic labor: Interactive effects of wives' and husbands' gender ideologies
    • Greenstein, T. N. (1996). Husbands' participation in domestic labor: Interactive effects of wives' and husbands' gender ideologies. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 58, 585-595.
    • (1996) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.58 , pp. 585-595
    • Greenstein, T.N.1
  • 86
    • 85067420191 scopus 로고
    • Fathers and childcare among the Cagayan Agta
    • B. S. Hewlett (Ed.). New York: Aldine de Gruyter
    • Griffin, P. B., & Griffin, M. B. (1992). Fathers and childcare among the Cagayan Agta. In B. S. Hewlett (Ed.), Father-child relations: Cultural and biosocial contexts (pp. 297-320). New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
    • (1992) Father-child Relations: Cultural and Biosocial Contexts , pp. 297-320
    • Griffin, P.B.1    Griffin, M.B.2
  • 88
    • 85067450339 scopus 로고
    • Variation in paternal care among the Yanomamö
    • B. S. Hewlett (Ed.). New York: Aldine de Gruyter
    • Hames, R. (1992). Variation in paternal care among the Yanomamö. In B. S. Hewlett (Ed.), Father-child relations: Cultural and biosocial contexts (pp. 85-110). New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
    • (1992) Father-child Relations: Cultural and Biosocial Contexts , pp. 85-110
    • Hames, R.1
  • 89
    • 0039554226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs and benefits of monogamy and polygyny for Yanomamö women
    • Hames, R. (1996). Costs and benefits of monogamy and polygyny for Yanomamö women. Ethology and Sociobiology, 17, 181-199.
    • (1996) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.17 , pp. 181-199
    • Hames, R.1
  • 90
    • 0020336255 scopus 로고
    • Heritable true fitness and bright birds: A role for parasites?
    • October 22
    • Hamilton, W. D., & Zuk, M. (1982, October 22). Heritable true fitness and bright birds: A role for parasites? Science, 218, 384-387.
    • (1982) Science , vol.218 , pp. 384-387
    • Hamilton, W.D.1    Zuk, M.2
  • 91
    • 85067449591 scopus 로고
    • The cultural foundations of fathers' roles: Evidence from Kenya and the United States
    • B. S. Hewlett (Ed.). New York: Aldine de Gruyter
    • Harkness, S., & Super, C. M. (1992). The cultural foundations of fathers' roles: Evidence from Kenya and the United States. In B. S. Hewlett (Ed.), Father-child relations: Cultural and biosocial contexts (pp. 191-211). New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
    • (1992) Father-child Relations: Cultural and Biosocial Contexts , pp. 191-211
    • Harkness, S.1    Super, C.M.2
  • 92
    • 0002600147 scopus 로고
    • Polygyny and inheritance of wealth
    • Hartung, J. (1982). Polygyny and inheritance of wealth. Current Anthropology, 23, 1-12.
    • (1982) Current Anthropology , vol.23 , pp. 1-12
    • Hartung, J.1
  • 93
    • 0023619888 scopus 로고
    • Trends in opportunity for natural selection in the Swedish population during the period 1650-1980
    • Hed, H. M. E. (1987). Trends in opportunity for natural selection in the Swedish population during the period 1650-1980. Human Biology, 59, 785-797.
    • (1987) Human Biology , vol.59 , pp. 785-797
    • Hed, H.M.E.1
  • 94
    • 84979184548 scopus 로고
    • Population, plague and social change in rural Pistoia, 1201-1430
    • Herlihy, D. (1965). Population, plague and social change in rural Pistoia, 1201-1430. Economic History Review, 18, 225-244.
    • (1965) Economic History Review , vol.18 , pp. 225-244
    • Herlihy, D.1
  • 95
    • 0000965701 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and paternal investment among Aka pygmies
    • L. Betzig, M. Borgerhoff Mulder, & P. Turke (Eds.). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
    • Hewlett, B. S. (1988). Sexual selection and paternal investment among Aka pygmies. In L. Betzig, M. Borgerhoff Mulder, & P. Turke (Eds.), Human reproductive behaviour: A Darwinian perspective (pp. 263-276). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1988) Human Reproductive Behaviour: A Darwinian Perspective , pp. 263-276
    • Hewlett, B.S.1
  • 97
    • 85067509762 scopus 로고
    • Husband-wife reciprocity and the father-infant relationship among Aka pygmies
    • B. S. Hewlett (Ed.). New York: Aldine de Gruyter
    • Hewlett, B. S. (1992b). Husband-wife reciprocity and the father-infant relationship among Aka pygmies. In B. S. Hewlett (Ed.), Father-child relations: Cultural and biosocial contexts (pp. 153-176). New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
    • (1992) Father-child Relations: Cultural and Biosocial Contexts , pp. 153-176
    • Hewlett, B.S.1
  • 99
    • 0000749614 scopus 로고
    • Tradeoffs in male and female reproductive strategies among the Ache: Part 1
    • L. Betzig, M. Borgerhoff Mulder, & P. Turke (Eds.). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
    • Hill, K., & Kaplan, H. (1988). Tradeoffs in male and female reproductive strategies among the Ache: Part 1. In L. Betzig, M. Borgerhoff Mulder, & P. Turke (Eds.), Human reproductive behaviour: A Darwinian perspective (pp. 277-289). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1988) Human Reproductive Behaviour: A Darwinian Perspective , pp. 277-289
    • Hill, K.1    Kaplan, H.2
  • 100
    • 0024742516 scopus 로고
    • Marital quality and child functioning: A longitudinal investigation
    • Howes, P., & Markman, H. J. (1989). Marital quality and child functioning: A longitudinal investigation. Child Development, 60, 1044-1051.
    • (1989) Child Development , vol.60 , pp. 1044-1051
    • Howes, P.1    Markman, H.J.2
  • 101
    • 0003114949 scopus 로고
    • Infanticide among animals: A review, classification, and examination of the implications for the reproductive strategies of females
    • Hrdy, S. B. (1979). Infanticide among animals: A review, classification, and examination of the implications for the reproductive strategies of females. Ethology and Sociobiohgy, 1, 13-40.
    • (1979) Ethology and Sociobiohgy , vol.1 , pp. 13-40
    • Hrdy, S.B.1
  • 102
    • 85067500722 scopus 로고
    • Paternal effect on offspring survivorship among Ache and Hiwi hunter-gatherers: Implications for modeling pair-bond stability
    • B. S. Hewlett (Ed.). New York: Aldine de Gruyter
    • Hurtado, A. M., & Hill, K. R. (1992). Paternal effect on offspring survivorship among Ache and Hiwi hunter-gatherers: Implications for modeling pair-bond stability. In B. S. Hewlett (Ed.), Father-child relations: Cultural and biosocial contexts (pp. 31-55). New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
    • (1992) Father-child Relations: Cultural and Biosocial Contexts , pp. 31-55
    • Hurtado, A.M.1    Hill, K.R.2
  • 103
    • 0002159560 scopus 로고
    • Cultural and biological success
    • N. A. Chagnon & W. Irons (Eds.). North Scituate, MA: Duxbury Press
    • Irons, W. (1979). Cultural and biological success. In N. A. Chagnon & W. Irons (Eds.), Natural selection and social behavior (pp. 257-272). North Scituate, MA: Duxbury Press.
    • (1979) Natural Selection and Social Behavior , pp. 257-272
    • Irons, W.1
  • 104
    • 84971722496 scopus 로고
    • Monogamy, contraception and the cultural and reproductive success hypothesis
    • Irons, W. (1993). Monogamy, contraception and the cultural and reproductive success hypothesis. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 16, 295-296.
    • (1993) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.16 , pp. 295-296
    • Irons, W.1
  • 105
    • 0039252508 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between cumulative number of cohabiting partners and number of children for men and women in modern Sweden
    • Johanna, A., Forsberg, L., & Tullberg, B. S. (1995). The relationship between cumulative number of cohabiting partners and number of children for men and women in modern Sweden. Ethology and Sociobiology, 16, 221-232.
    • (1995) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.16 , pp. 221-232
    • Johanna, A.1    Forsberg, L.2    Tullberg, B.S.3
  • 106
    • 17544402705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual conflict and remarriage in preindustrial human populations: Causes and fitness consequences
    • Käär, P., Jokela, J., Merilä, J., Helle, T., & Kojola, I. (1998). Sexual conflict and remarriage in preindustrial human populations: Causes and fitness consequences. Evolution and Human Behavior, 19, 139-151.
    • (1998) Evolution and Human Behavior , vol.19 , pp. 139-151
    • Käär, P.1    Jokela, J.2    Merilä, J.3    Helle, T.4    Kojola, I.5
  • 107
  • 108
    • 21844486535 scopus 로고
    • Does observed fertility maximize fitness among New Mexican men? A test of an optimality model and a new theory of parental investment in the embodied capital of offspring
    • Kaplan, H. S., Lancaster, J. B., Bock, J. A., & Johnson, S. E. (1995). Does observed fertility maximize fitness among New Mexican men? A test of an optimality model and a new theory of parental investment in the embodied capital of offspring. Human Nature, 6, 325-360.
    • (1995) Human Nature , vol.6 , pp. 325-360
    • Kaplan, H.S.1    Lancaster, J.B.2    Bock, J.A.3    Johnson, S.E.4
  • 109
    • 0002975966 scopus 로고
    • The role of the father: An anthropological perspective
    • M. E. Lamb (Ed.). New York: Wiley
    • Katz, M. M., & Konner, M. J. (1981). The role of the father: An anthropological perspective. In M. E. Lamb (Ed.), The role of the father in child development (2nd ed., pp. 155-186). New York: Wiley.
    • (1981) The Role of the Father in Child Development 2nd Ed. , pp. 155-186
    • Katz, M.M.1    Konner, M.J.2
  • 110
    • 0032056011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Certainty of paternity and paternal investment in eastern bluebirds and tree swallows
    • Kempenaers, B., Lanctot, R. B., & Robertson, R. J. (1998). Certainty of paternity and paternal investment in eastern bluebirds and tree swallows. Animal Behaviour, 55, 845-860.
    • (1998) Animal Behaviour , vol.55 , pp. 845-860
    • Kempenaers, B.1    Lanctot, R.B.2    Robertson, R.J.3
  • 111
    • 0002156637 scopus 로고
    • Age preferences in mates reflect sex differences in human reproductive strategies
    • Kenrick, D. T., & Keefe, R. C. (1992). Age preferences in mates reflect sex differences in human reproductive strategies. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 15, 75-133.
    • (1992) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.15 , pp. 75-133
    • Kenrick, D.T.1    Keefe, R.C.2
  • 112
    • 21344477104 scopus 로고
    • Marital quality and gender differences in parent-child interaction
    • Kerig, P. K., Cowan, P. A., & Cowan, C. P. (1993). Marital quality and gender differences in parent-child interaction. Developmental Psychology, 29, 931-939.
    • (1993) Developmental Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 931-939
    • Kerig, P.K.1    Cowan, P.A.2    Cowan, C.P.3
  • 113
    • 21844502773 scopus 로고
    • How did the Krummhörn elite males achieve above-average reproductive success?
    • Klindworth, H., & Voland, E. (1995). How did the Krummhörn elite males achieve above-average reproductive success? Human Nature, 6, 221-240.
    • (1995) Human Nature , vol.6 , pp. 221-240
    • Klindworth, H.1    Voland, E.2
  • 115
    • 0005682204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality among illegitimate children in mid-nineteenth-century The Hague
    • C. A. Corsini & P. P. Viazzo (Eds.). The Hague, The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff
    • Kok, J., van Poppel, F., & Kruse, E. (1997). Mortality among illegitimate children in mid-nineteenth-century The Hague. In C. A. Corsini & P. P. Viazzo (Eds.), The decline of infant and child mortality (pp. 193-211). The Hague, The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff.
    • (1997) The Decline of Infant and Child Mortality , pp. 193-211
    • Kok, J.1    Van Poppel, F.2    Kruse, E.3
  • 117
    • 0000482135 scopus 로고
    • The development of father-infant relationships
    • M. E. Lamb (Ed.). New York: Wiley
    • Lamb, M. E. (1981). The development of father-infant relationships. In M. E. Lamb (Ed.), The role of the father in child development (pp. 459-488). New York: Wiley.
    • (1981) The Role of the Father in Child Development , pp. 459-488
    • Lamb, M.E.1
  • 118
    • 0000363215 scopus 로고
    • Adolescent mother-infant-father relationships
    • Lamb, M. E., & Elster, A. B. (1985). Adolescent mother-infant-father relationships. Developmental Psychology, 21, 768-773.
    • (1985) Developmental Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 768-773
    • Lamb, M.E.1    Elster, A.B.2
  • 119
    • 0002813533 scopus 로고
    • Varying degrees of paternal involvement in infant care: Attitudinal and behavioral correlates
    • M. E. Lamb (Ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Lamb, M. E., Frodi, A. M., Hwang, C.-P., & Frodi, M. (1982). Varying degrees of paternal involvement in infant care: Attitudinal and behavioral correlates. In M. E. Lamb (Ed.), Nontraditional families: Parenting and child development (pp. 117-137). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1982) Nontraditional Families: Parenting and Child Development , pp. 117-137
    • Lamb, M.E.1    Frodi, A.M.2    Hwang, C.-P.3    Frodi, M.4
  • 120
    • 84928219647 scopus 로고
    • Effects of paternal involvement on fathers and mothers
    • Lamb, M. E., Pleck, J. H., & Levine, J. A. (1986). Effects of paternal involvement on fathers and mothers. Marriage & Family Review, 9, 67-83.
    • (1986) Marriage & Family Review , vol.9 , pp. 67-83
    • Lamb, M.E.1    Pleck, J.H.2    Levine, J.A.3
  • 121
    • 0026830288 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in vulnerability and maladjustment as a function of parental investment: An evolutionary approach
    • Lampert, A., & Friedman, A. (1992). Sex differences in vulnerability and maladjustment as a function of parental investment: An evolutionary approach. Social Biology, 39, 65-81.
    • (1992) Social Biology , vol.39 , pp. 65-81
    • Lampert, A.1    Friedman, A.2
  • 122
    • 85081921092 scopus 로고
    • The watershed: Change in parental-investment and family-formation strategies in the course of human evolution
    • J. B. Lancaster, J. Altmann, A. S. Rossi, & L. R. Sherrod (Eds.). New York: Aldine de Gruyter
    • Lancaster, J. B., & Lancaster, C. S. (1987). The watershed: Change in parental-investment and family-formation strategies in the course of human evolution. In J. B. Lancaster, J. Altmann, A. S. Rossi, & L. R. Sherrod (Eds.), Parenting across the life span: Biosocial dimensions (pp. 187-205). New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
    • (1987) Parenting Across the Life Span: Biosocial Dimensions , pp. 187-205
    • Lancaster, J.B.1    Lancaster, C.S.2
  • 123
    • 0001296141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic systematics of adaptation
    • M. R. Rose & G. V. Lauder (Eds.). San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Larson, A., & Losos, J. B. (1996). Phylogenetic systematics of adaptation. In M. R. Rose & G. V. Lauder (Eds.), Adaptation (pp. 187-220). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1996) Adaptation , pp. 187-220
    • Larson, A.1    Losos, J.B.2
  • 124
    • 0029415485 scopus 로고
    • New four-million-year-old hominid species from Kanapoi and Allia Bay, Kenya
    • August 17
    • Leakey, M. G., Feibel, C. S., McDougall, I., & Walker, A. (1995, August 17). New four-million-year-old hominid species from Kanapoi and Allia Bay, Kenya. Nature, 376, 565-571.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 565-571
    • Leakey, M.G.1    Feibel, C.S.2    McDougall, I.3    Walker, A.4
  • 125
    • 0032492898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New specimens and confirmation of an early age for Australopithecus anamensis
    • May 7
    • Leakey, M. G., Feibel, C. S., McDougall, I., Ward, C., & Walker, A. (1998. May 7). New specimens and confirmation of an early age for Australopithecus anamensis. Nature, 393, 62-66.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 62-66
    • Leakey, M.G.1    Feibel, C.S.2    McDougall, I.3    Ward, C.4    Walker, A.5
  • 127
    • 0000845493 scopus 로고
    • Gibbons: Territoriality and monogamy
    • B. B. Smuts, D. L. Cheney, R. M. Seyfarth, R. W. Wrangham, & T. T. Struhsaker (Eds.). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
    • Leighton, D. R. (1987). Gibbons: Territoriality and monogamy. In B. B. Smuts, D. L. Cheney, R. M. Seyfarth, R. W. Wrangham, & T. T. Struhsaker (Eds.), Primate societies (pp. 135-145). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1987) Primate Societies , pp. 135-145
    • Leighton, D.R.1
  • 128
    • 0000373592 scopus 로고
    • The origin of man
    • January 23
    • Lovejoy, C. O. (1981, January 23). The origin of man. Science, 211, 341-350.
    • (1981) Science , vol.211 , pp. 341-350
    • Lovejoy, C.O.1
  • 129
    • 0003004651 scopus 로고
    • Multiple influences on parenting: Ecological and life-course perspectives
    • T. Luster & L. Okagaki (Eds.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Luster, T., & Okagaki, L. (1993). Multiple influences on parenting: Ecological and life-course perspectives. In T. Luster & L. Okagaki (Eds.), Parenting: An ecological perspective (pp. 227-250). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1993) Parenting: An Ecological Perspective , pp. 227-250
    • Luster, T.1    Okagaki, L.2
  • 131
    • 84989422782 scopus 로고
    • Warmth as a developmental construct: An evolutionary analysis
    • MacDonald, K. (1992). Warmth as a developmental construct: An evolutionary analysis. Child Development, 63, 753-773.
    • (1992) Child Development , vol.63 , pp. 753-773
    • MacDonald, K.1
  • 132
    • 84937285365 scopus 로고
    • The establishment and maintenance of socially imposed monogamy in Western Europe
    • MacDonald, K. (1995). The establishment and maintenance of socially imposed monogamy in Western Europe. Politics and the Life Sciences, 14, 3-46.
    • (1995) Politics and the Life Sciences , vol.14 , pp. 3-46
    • MacDonald, K.1
  • 133
    • 0031460902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life history theory and human reproductive behavior: Environmental/contextual influences and heritable variation
    • MacDonald, K. (1997). Life history theory and human reproductive behavior: Environmental/contextual influences and heritable variation. Human Nature, 8, 327-359.
    • (1997) Human Nature , vol.8 , pp. 327-359
    • MacDonald, K.1
  • 134
    • 0017614417 scopus 로고
    • Parental investment: A prospective analysis
    • Maynard Smith, J. (1977). Parental investment: A prospective analysis. Animal Behaviour, 25, 1-9.
    • (1977) Animal Behaviour , vol.25 , pp. 1-9
    • Maynard Smith, J.1
  • 135
    • 0025995192 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in Australopithecus afarensis
    • McHenry, H. M. (1991). Sexual dimorphism in Australopithecus afarensis. Journal of Human Evolution, 20, 21-32.
    • (1991) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.20 , pp. 21-32
    • McHenry, H.M.1
  • 138
    • 0028573009 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral ecological implications of early hominid body size
    • McHenry, H. M. (1994b). Behavioral ecological implications of early hominid body size. Journal of Human Evolution, 27, 77-87.
    • (1994) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.27 , pp. 77-87
    • McHenry, H.M.1
  • 139
    • 0029667051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State-dependent life histories
    • March 21
    • McNamara, J. M., & Houston, A. I. (1996, March 21). State-dependent life histories. Nature, 380, 215-221.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.380 , pp. 215-221
    • McNamara, J.M.1    Houston, A.I.2
  • 140
    • 1542698350 scopus 로고
    • Paternal provisioning versus mate seeking in human populations
    • Miller, E. M. (1994). Paternal provisioning versus mate seeking in human populations. Personality and Individual Differences, 17, 227-255.
    • (1994) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.17 , pp. 227-255
    • Miller, E.M.1
  • 141
    • 85121582861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the dynamics of human bonding and reproductive success: Seeking windows on the adapted-for-human-environmental interface
    • J. A. Simpson & D. T. Kenrick (Eds.). Mahwah. NJ: Eribaum
    • Miller, L. C., & Fishkin, S. A. (1997). On the dynamics of human bonding and reproductive success: Seeking windows on the adapted-for-human-environmental interface. In J. A. Simpson & D. T. Kenrick (Eds.), Evolutionary social psychology (pp. 197-235). Mahwah. NJ: Eribaum.
    • (1997) Evolutionary Social Psychology , pp. 197-235
    • Miller, L.C.1    Fishkin, S.A.2
  • 142
    • 0025207219 scopus 로고
    • Monogamy and long-term pair bonding in vertebrates
    • Mock, D. W., & Fujioka, M. (1990). Monogamy and long-term pair bonding in vertebrates. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 5, 39-43.
    • (1990) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.5 , pp. 39-43
    • Mock, D.W.1    Fujioka, M.2
  • 143
    • 0026810613 scopus 로고
    • Childhood experience and the onset of menarche: A test of a sociobiological model
    • Moffitt, T. E., Caspi, A., Belsky, J., & Silva, P. A. (1992). Childhood experience and the onset of menarche: A test of a sociobiological model. Child Development, 63, 47-58.
    • (1992) Child Development , vol.63 , pp. 47-58
    • Moffitt, T.E.1    Caspi, A.2    Belsky, J.3    Silva, P.A.4
  • 145
    • 0030828532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extra-pair paternity and tail ornamentation in the barn swallow Hirundo rustica
    • Møller, A. P., & Tegelström, H. (1997). Extra-pair paternity and tail ornamentation in the barn swallow Hirundo rustica. Behavioral Ecology & Sociobiology, 41, 353-360.
    • (1997) Behavioral Ecology & Sociobiology , vol.41 , pp. 353-360
    • Møller, A.P.1    Tegelström, H.2
  • 146
    • 0017573362 scopus 로고
    • Life cycle events in 15th century Florence: Records of the Monte Delle Doti
    • Morrison, A. S., Kirshner, J., & Molho, A. (1977). Life cycle events in 15th century Florence: Records of the Monte Delle Doti. American Journal of Epidemiology, 106, 487-492.
    • (1977) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.106 , pp. 487-492
    • Morrison, A.S.1    Kirshner, J.2    Molho, A.3
  • 147
    • 0004008915 scopus 로고
    • Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press
    • Murdock, G. P. (1981). Atlas of world cultures. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.
    • (1981) Atlas of World Cultures
    • Murdock, G.P.1
  • 148
    • 0027630810 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in sexuality: A meta-analysis
    • Oliver, M. B., & Hyde, J. S. (1993). Gender differences in sexuality: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 114, 29-51.
    • (1993) Psychological Bulletin , vol.114 , pp. 29-51
    • Oliver, M.B.1    Hyde, J.S.2
  • 150
    • 0000318337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socialization in the family: Ethnic and ecological perspectives
    • W. Damon & E. Eisenberg (Eds.). New York: Wiley
    • Parke, R. D., & Buriel, R. (1998). Socialization in the family: Ethnic and ecological perspectives. In W. Damon & E. Eisenberg (Eds.). Handbook of children psychology (5th ed., Vol. 3. pp. 463-552). New York: Wiley.
    • (1998) Handbook of Children Psychology 5th Ed. , vol.3 , pp. 463-552
    • Parke, R.D.1    Buriel, R.2
  • 151
    • 0029768410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental investment and the control of selection: Predicting the direction of sexual competition
    • Parker, G. A., & Simmons, L. W. (1996). Parental investment and the control of selection: Predicting the direction of sexual competition. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 263, 315-321.
    • (1996) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B , vol.263 , pp. 315-321
    • Parker, G.A.1    Simmons, L.W.2
  • 152
    • 0001326360 scopus 로고
    • Secular trends in human sex ratios: Their influence on individual and family behavior
    • Pedersen, F. A. (1991). Secular trends in human sex ratios: Their influence on individual and family behavior. Human Nature, 2, 271-291.
    • (1991) Human Nature , vol.2 , pp. 271-291
    • Pedersen, F.A.1
  • 153
    • 0002583907 scopus 로고
    • The attenuation of mortality crises and the decline of mortality
    • R. Schofield, D. Reher, & A. Bideau, A. (Eds.). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press
    • Perrenoud, A. (1991). The attenuation of mortality crises and the decline of mortality. In R. Schofield, D. Reher, & A. Bideau, A. (Eds.), The decline of mortality in Europe (pp. 18-37). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
    • (1991) The Decline of Mortality in Europe , pp. 18-37
    • Perrenoud, A.1
  • 154
    • 0000559278 scopus 로고
    • Parental care patterns of fishes
    • Perrone, M., Jr., & Zaret, T. M. (1979). Parental care patterns of fishes. American Naturalist, 113, 351-361.
    • (1979) American Naturalist , vol.113 , pp. 351-361
    • Perrone M., Jr.1    Zaret, T.M.2
  • 155
    • 0028080972 scopus 로고
    • Human parental behavior: Evidence for genetic influence and potential implication for gene-culture transmission
    • Pérusse, D., Neale, M. C., Heath, A. C., & Eaves, L. J. (1994). Human parental behavior: Evidence for genetic influence and potential implication for gene-culture transmission. Behavior Genetics, 24, 327-335.
    • (1994) Behavior Genetics , vol.24 , pp. 327-335
    • Pérusse, D.1    Neale, M.C.2    Heath, A.C.3    Eaves, L.J.4
  • 157
    • 0031852790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High paternity without paternity-assurance behavior in the purple sandpiper, a species with high paternal investment
    • Pierce, E. P., & Lifjeld, J. T. (1998). High paternity without paternity-assurance behavior in the purple sandpiper, a species with high paternal investment. Auk, 115, 602-612.
    • (1998) Auk , vol.115 , pp. 602-612
    • Pierce, E.P.1    Lifjeld, J.T.2
  • 158
    • 0030956442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrasexual competition and body weight dimorphism in anthropoid primates
    • Plavcan, J. M., & van Schaik, C. P. (1997). Intrasexual competition and body weight dimorphism in anthropoid primates. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 103, 37-68.
    • (1997) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.103 , pp. 37-68
    • Plavcan, J.M.1    Van Schaik, C.P.2
  • 159
    • 0001825158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paternal involvement: Levels, sources, and consequences
    • M. E. Lamb (Ed.). New York: Wiley
    • Pleck, J. H. (1997). Paternal involvement: Levels, sources, and consequences. In M. E. Lamb (Ed.), The role of the father in child development (3rd ed., pp. 66-103). New York: Wiley.
    • (1997) The Role of the Father in Child Development 3rd Ed. , pp. 66-103
    • Pleck, J.H.1
  • 161
    • 0013812948 scopus 로고
    • Maximum-likelihood estimation of the proportion of nonpaternity
    • Potthoff, R. F., & Whittinghill, M. (1965). Maximum-likelihood estimation of the proportion of nonpaternity. American Journal of Human Genetics, 17, 480-494.
    • (1965) American Journal of Human Genetics , vol.17 , pp. 480-494
    • Potthoff, R.F.1    Whittinghill, M.2
  • 162
    • 84996123474 scopus 로고
    • Styles of male social behavior and their endocrine correlates among high-ranking wild baboons
    • Ray, J. C., & Sapolsky, R. M. (1992). Styles of male social behavior and their endocrine correlates among high-ranking wild baboons. American Journal of Primalology, 28, 231-250.
    • (1992) American Journal of Primalology , vol.28 , pp. 231-250
    • Ray, J.C.1    Sapolsky, R.M.2
  • 163
    • 0003144403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locality or class? Spatial and social differentials in infant and child mortality in England and Wales, 1895-1911
    • C. A. Corsini & P. P. Viazzo (Eds.). The Hague. The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff
    • Reid, A. (1997). Locality or class? Spatial and social differentials in infant and child mortality in England and Wales, 1895-1911. In C. A. Corsini & P. P. Viazzo (Eds.), The decline of infant and child mortality (pp. 129-154). The Hague. The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff.
    • (1997) The Decline of Infant and Child Mortality , pp. 129-154
    • Reid, A.1
  • 164
    • 0010907259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, England: Polity Press
    • Reid, I. (1998). Class in Britain. Cambridge, England: Polity Press.
    • (1998) Class in Britain
    • Reid, I.1
  • 165
    • 21844519222 scopus 로고
    • Genetic influences on family systems: Implications for development
    • Reiss, D. (1995). Genetic influences on family systems: Implications for development. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 57, 543-560.
    • (1995) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.57 , pp. 543-560
    • Reiss, D.1
  • 166
    • 0023529111 scopus 로고
    • Mating system and nesting biology of the Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus: What constrains polyandry?
    • Reynolds, J. D. (1987). Mating system and nesting biology of the Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus: What constrains polyandry? Isis, 129, 225-242.
    • (1987) Isis , vol.129 , pp. 225-242
    • Reynolds, J.D.1
  • 168
    • 0030619946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of parental care in shorebirds: Life histories, ecology, and sexual selection
    • Reynolds, J. D., & Székely, T. (1997). The evolution of parental care in shorebirds: Life histories, ecology, and sexual selection. Behavioral Ecology, 8, 126-134.
    • (1997) Behavioral Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 126-134
    • Reynolds, J.D.1    Székely, T.2
  • 169
    • 0029472055 scopus 로고
    • Size variation and sexual dimorphism in Australopithecus afarensis and living hominoids
    • Richmond, B. G., & Jungers, W. L. (1995). Size variation and sexual dimorphism in Australopithecus afarensis and living hominoids. Journal of Human Evolution, 29, 229-245.
    • (1995) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.29 , pp. 229-245
    • Richmond, B.G.1    Jungers, W.L.2
  • 170
    • 0032173338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Father love and child development: History and current evidence
    • Rohner, R. P. (1998). Father love and child development: History and current evidence. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 7, 157-161.
    • (1998) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.7 , pp. 157-161
    • Rohner, R.P.1
  • 171
    • 0039635203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood mortality in high-risk groups: Some methodological reflections based on French experience
    • C. A. Corsini & P. P. Viazzo (Eds.). The Hague, The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff
    • Rollet, C. (1997). Childhood mortality in high-risk groups: Some methodological reflections based on French experience. In C. A. Corsini & P. P. Viazzo (Eds.), The decline of infant and child mortality (pp. 213-225). The Hague, The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff.
    • (1997) The Decline of Infant and Child Mortality , pp. 213-225
    • Rollet, C.1
  • 172
    • 0040821818 scopus 로고
    • Bottlenecks in human evolution
    • S. Jones, R. Martin, & D. Pilbeam (Eds.). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
    • Rouhani, S., & Jones, S. (1992). Bottlenecks in human evolution. In S. Jones, R. Martin, & D. Pilbeam (Eds.), The Cambridge encyclopedia of human evolution (pp. 281-283). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1992) The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Human Evolution , pp. 281-283
    • Rouhani, S.1    Jones, S.2
  • 174
    • 0040049286 scopus 로고
    • Shared-caregiving families: An Australian study
    • M. E. Lamb (Ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Russell, G. (1982). Shared-caregiving families: An Australian study. In M. E. Lamb (Ed.), Nontraditional families: Parenting and child development (pp. 139-171). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1982) Nontraditional Families: Parenting and Child Development , pp. 139-171
    • Russell, G.1
  • 175
    • 0002259502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain size and cognitive ability: Correlations with age, sex, social class, and race
    • Rushton, J. P., & Ankney, C. D. (1996). Brain size and cognitive ability: Correlations with age, sex, social class, and race. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 3, 21-36.
    • (1996) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.3 , pp. 21-36
    • Rushton, J.P.1    Ankney, C.D.2
  • 176
    • 0021096990 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of monogamy in primates
    • Rutberg, A. T. (1983). The evolution of monogamy in primates. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 104, 93-112.
    • (1983) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.104 , pp. 93-112
    • Rutberg, A.T.1
  • 177
    • 0022483270 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid toxicity in the hippocampus: Reversal by supplementation with brain fuels
    • Sapolsky, R. M. (1986). Glucocorticoid toxicity in the hippocampus: Reversal by supplementation with brain fuels. Journal of Neuroscience, 6, 2240-2244.
    • (1986) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.6 , pp. 2240-2244
    • Sapolsky, R.M.1
  • 178
    • 0020740309 scopus 로고
    • How people make their own environments: A theory of genotype → environment effects
    • Scarr, S., & McCarthy, K. (1983). How people make their own environments: A theory of genotype → environment effects. Child Development, 54, 424-435.
    • (1983) Child Development , vol.54 , pp. 424-435
    • Scarr, S.1    McCarthy, K.2
  • 182
    • 84972264559 scopus 로고
    • Social differences in mortality in the eighteenth century: An analysis of Berlin church registers
    • Schultz, H. (1991). Social differences in mortality in the eighteenth century: An analysis of Berlin church registers. International Review of Social History, 36, 232-248.
    • (1991) International Review of Social History , vol.36 , pp. 232-248
    • Schultz, H.1
  • 184
    • 0030811189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Certainty of paternity and paternal effort in the collared flycatcher
    • Sheldon, B. C., Räsänen, K., & Dias, P. C. (1997). Certainty of paternity and paternal effort in the collared flycatcher. Behavioral Ecology, 8, 421-428.
    • (1997) Behavioral Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 421-428
    • Sheldon, B.C.1    Räsänen, K.2    Dias, P.C.3
  • 185
    • 0026235392 scopus 로고
    • Transforming the debate about child care and maternal employment
    • Silverstein, L. B. (1991). Transforming the debate about child care and maternal employment. American Psychologist, 46, 1025-1032.
    • (1991) American Psychologist , vol.46 , pp. 1025-1032
    • Silverstein, L.B.1
  • 187
    • 0000767975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of marital and social network support on quality of parenting
    • G. R. Pierce, B. R. Sarason, & I. G. Sarason (Eds.). New York: Plenum Press
    • Simons, R. L., & Johnson, C. (1996). The impact of marital and social network support on quality of parenting. In G. R. Pierce, B. R. Sarason, & I. G. Sarason (Eds.), Handbook of social support and the family (pp. 269-287). New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1996) Handbook of Social Support and the Family , pp. 269-287
    • Simons, R.L.1    Johnson, C.2
  • 189
    • 85067453336 scopus 로고
    • Male-infant relationships in nonhuman primates: Paternal investment or mating effort?
    • B. S. Hewlett (Ed.). New York: Aldine de Gruyter
    • Smuts, B. B., & Gubernick, D. J. (1992). Male-infant relationships in nonhuman primates: Paternal investment or mating effort? In B. S. Hewlett (Ed.), Father-child relations: Cultural and biosocial contexts (pp. 1-30). New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
    • (1992) Father-child Relations: Cultural and Biosocial Contexts , pp. 1-30
    • Smuts, B.B.1    Gubernick, D.J.2
  • 190
    • 0024024635 scopus 로고
    • Paternal absence and sex-role development: A meta-analysis
    • Stevenson, M. R., & Black, K. N. (1988). Paternal absence and sex-role development: A meta-analysis. Child Development, 59, 793-814.
    • (1988) Child Development , vol.59 , pp. 793-814
    • Stevenson, M.R.1    Black, K.N.2
  • 193
    • 0000815281 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and paternal investment in insects
    • Thomhill, R. (1976). Sexual selection and paternal investment in insects. American Naturalist, 110, 153-163.
    • (1976) American Naturalist , vol.110 , pp. 153-163
    • Thomhill, R.1
  • 194
    • 84979358956 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection, parental investment, and sexism
    • Travis, C. B., & Yeager, C. P. (1991). Sexual selection, parental investment, and sexism. Journal of Social Issues, 47, 117-129.
    • (1991) Journal of Social Issues , vol.47 , pp. 117-129
    • Travis, C.B.1    Yeager, C.P.2
  • 195
    • 85068409711 scopus 로고
    • Parental investment and sexual selection
    • B. Campbell (Ed.). Chicago: Aldine
    • Trivers, R. L. (1972). Parental investment and sexual selection. In B. Campbell (Ed.), Sexual selection and the descent of man 1871-1971 (pp. 136-179). Chicago: Aldine.
    • (1972) Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man 1871-1971 , pp. 136-179
    • Trivers, R.L.1
  • 198
    • 0001798461 scopus 로고
    • Mortality in europe from 1720 to 1914: Long-term trends and changes in patterns by age and sex
    • R. Schofield, D. Reher, & A. Bideau (Eds.). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press
    • Vallin, J. (1991). Mortality in Europe from 1720 to 1914: Long-term trends and changes in patterns by age and sex. In R. Schofield, D. Reher, & A. Bideau (Eds.), The decline of mortality in Europe (pp. 38-67). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
    • (1991) The Decline of Mortality in Europe , pp. 38-67
    • Vallin, J.1
  • 199
    • 84935592425 scopus 로고
    • Social versus reproductive success: The central theoretical problem of human sociobiology
    • Vining, D. R., Jr. (1986). Social versus reproductive success: The central theoretical problem of human sociobiology. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 9, 167-216.
    • (1986) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.9 , pp. 167-216
    • Vining D.R., Jr.1
  • 200
    • 0000335701 scopus 로고
    • Differential infant and child mortality in evolutionary perspective: Data from late 17th to 19th century Ostfriesland (Germany)
    • L. Betzig, M. Borgerhoff Mulder, & P. Turke (Eds.). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
    • Voland, E. (1988). Differential infant and child mortality in evolutionary perspective: Data from late 17th to 19th century Ostfriesland (Germany). In L. Betzig, M. Borgerhoff Mulder, & P. Turke (Eds.). Human reproductive behaviour: A Darwinian perspective (pp. 253-261 ). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1988) Human Reproductive Behaviour: A Darwinian Perspective , pp. 253-261
    • Voland, E.1
  • 202
    • 0040712583 scopus 로고
    • The role of father: An anthropological perspective
    • M. E. Lamb (Ed.). New York: Wiley
    • West, M. M., & Konner, M. J. (1976). The role of father: An anthropological perspective. In M. E. Lamb (Ed.), The role of the father in child development (pp. 185-217). New York: Wiley.
    • (1976) The Role of the Father in Child Development , pp. 185-217
    • West, M.M.1    Konner, M.J.2
  • 203
    • 0027446070 scopus 로고
    • Parentage and the evolution of parental behavior
    • Westneat, D. F., & Sherman, P. W. (1993). Parentage and the evolution of parental behavior. Behavioral Ecology, 4, 66-77.
    • (1993) Behavioral Ecology , vol.4 , pp. 66-77
    • Westneat, D.F.1    Sherman, P.W.2
  • 206
    • 0001884749 scopus 로고
    • Infants and adult males
    • B. B. Smuts, D. L. Cheney, R. M. Seyfarth, R. W. Wrangham, & T. T. Struhsaker (Eds.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Whitten, P. L. (1987). Infants and adult males. In B. B. Smuts, D. L. Cheney, R. M. Seyfarth, R. W. Wrangham, & T. T. Struhsaker (Eds.), Primate societies (pp. 343-357). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1987) Primate Societies , pp. 343-357
    • Whitten, P.L.1
  • 207
    • 0028978216 scopus 로고
    • High paternal investment in unrelated young: Extra-pair paternity and male parental care in house martins
    • Whittingham, L. A., & Lifjeld, J. T. (1995). High paternal investment in unrelated young: Extra-pair paternity and male parental care in house martins. Behavioral Ecology & Sociobiology, 37, 103-108.
    • (1995) Behavioral Ecology & Sociobiology , vol.37 , pp. 103-108
    • Whittingham, L.A.1    Lifjeld, J.T.2
  • 208
    • 0001026007 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection, the costs of reproduction, and a refinement of Lack's principle
    • Williams, G. C. (1966a). Natural selection, the costs of reproduction, and a refinement of Lack's principle. American Naturalist, 100, 687-690.
    • (1966) American Naturalist , vol.100 , pp. 687-690
    • Williams, G.C.1
  • 211
    • 0030986152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life expectancy, economic inequality, homicide, and reproductive timing in Chicago neighbourhoods
    • Wilson, M., & Daly, M. (1997). Life expectancy, economic inequality, homicide, and reproductive timing in Chicago neighbourhoods. British Medical Journal, 314, 1271-1274.
    • (1997) British Medical Journal , vol.314 , pp. 1271-1274
    • Wilson, M.1    Daly, M.2
  • 212
    • 0000548691 scopus 로고
    • Paternal influence on growth and survival of dark-eyed junco young: Do parental males benefit?
    • Wolf, L., Ketterson, E. D., & Nolan, V., Jr. (1988). Paternal influence on growth and survival of dark-eyed junco young: Do parental males benefit? Animal Behaviour, 36, 1601-1618.
    • (1988) Animal Behaviour , vol.36 , pp. 1601-1618
    • Wolf, L.1    Ketterson, E.D.2    Nolan V., Jr.3
  • 213
    • 0019232461 scopus 로고
    • An ecological model of female-bonded primate groups
    • Wrangham, R. W. (1980). An ecological model of female-bonded primate groups. Behaviour, 75, 262-300.
    • (1980) Behaviour , vol.75 , pp. 262-300
    • Wrangham, R.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.