메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 462-471

Toward an empirical framework for interpreting plastid evolution

Author keywords

algae; chloroplast; chromalveolate; endosymbiosis; evolution; plastid

Indexed keywords


EID: 85040379266     PISSN: 00223646     EISSN: 15298817     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/jpy.12178     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (31)

References (114)
  • 2
    • 34247138722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleomorph genomes: structure, function, origin and evolution
    • Archibald, J. M. 2007. Nucleomorph genomes: structure, function, origin and evolution. BioEssays 29:392–402.
    • (2007) BioEssays , vol.29 , pp. 392-402
    • Archibald, J.M.1
  • 3
    • 58349101981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The puzzle of plastid evolution
    • Archibald, J. M. 2009. The puzzle of plastid evolution. Curr. Biol. 19:R81–8.
    • (2009) Curr. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. R81-R88
    • Archibald, J.M.1
  • 4
    • 32544451561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are plastid genomes retained in non-photosynthetic organisms?
    • Barbrook, A. C., Howe, C. J. & Purton, S. 2006. Why are plastid genomes retained in non-photosynthetic organisms? Trends Plant Sci. 11:101–8.
    • (2006) Trends Plant Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 101-108
    • Barbrook, A.C.1    Howe, C.J.2    Purton, S.3
  • 6
    • 20644433743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do plastid-related characters support the chromalveolate hypothesis?
    • Bodył, A. 2005. Do plastid-related characters support the chromalveolate hypothesis? J. Phycol. 41:712–9.
    • (2005) J. Phycol. , vol.41 , pp. 712-719
    • Bodył, A.1
  • 7
    • 34347357371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intracellular cyanobacteria of Paulinelia chromatophora: endosymbionts or organelles?
    • Bodył, A., Mackiewicz, P. & Stiller, J. W. 2007. The intracellular cyanobacteria of Paulinelia chromatophora: endosymbionts or organelles? Trends Microbiol. 15:295–6.
    • (2007) Trends Microbiol. , vol.15 , pp. 295-296
    • Bodył, A.1    Mackiewicz, P.2    Stiller, J.W.3
  • 8
    • 70549088079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early steps in plastid evolution: current ideas and controversies
    • Bodył, A., Mackiewicz, P. & Stiller, J. W. 2009a. Early steps in plastid evolution: current ideas and controversies. BioEssays 31:1219–32.
    • (2009) BioEssays , vol.31 , pp. 1219-1232
    • Bodył, A.1    Mackiewicz, P.2    Stiller, J.W.3
  • 9
    • 33845510737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Did the peridinin plastid evolve through tertiary endosymbiosis? A hypothesis
    • Bodył, A. & Moszczynski, K. 2006. Did the peridinin plastid evolve through tertiary endosymbiosis? A hypothesis. Eur. J. Phycol. 41:435–48.
    • (2006) Eur. J. Phycol. , vol.41 , pp. 435-448
    • Bodył, A.1    Moszczynski, K.2
  • 10
    • 60949088852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromalveolate plastids: direct descent or multiple endosymbioses?
    • Bodył, A., Stiller, J. W. & Mackiewicz, P. 2009b. Chromalveolate plastids: direct descent or multiple endosymbioses?. Trends Ecol. Evol. 24:119–21.
    • (2009) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.24 , pp. 119-121
    • Bodył, A.1    Stiller, J.W.2    Mackiewicz, P.3
  • 11
    • 13844322290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple metabolic roles for the nonphotosynthetic plastid of the green alga Prototheca wickerhamii
    • Borza, T., Popescu, C. E. & Lee, R. W. 2005. Multiple metabolic roles for the nonphotosynthetic plastid of the green alga Prototheca wickerhamii. Eukaryot. Cell 4:253–61.
    • (2005) Eukaryot. Cell , vol.4 , pp. 253-261
    • Borza, T.1    Popescu, C.E.2    Lee, R.W.3
  • 12
    • 46649089921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroplast DNA sequence of the green alga Oedogonium cardiacum (Chlorophyceae): unique genome architecture, derived characters shared with the Chaetophorales and novel genes acquired through horizontal transfer
    • Brouard, J. S., Otis, C., Lemieux, C. & Turmel, M. 2008. Chloroplast DNA sequence of the green alga Oedogonium cardiacum (Chlorophyceae): unique genome architecture, derived characters shared with the Chaetophorales and novel genes acquired through horizontal transfer. BMC Genomics 9:16.
    • (2008) BMC Genomics , vol.9 , pp. 16
    • Brouard, J.S.1    Otis, C.2    Lemieux, C.3    Turmel, M.4
  • 13
    • 84859945474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary history of haptophytes and cryptophytes: phylogenomic evidence for separate origins
    • Burki, F., Okamoto, N., Pombert, J. F. & Keeling, P. J. 2012. The evolutionary history of haptophytes and cryptophytes: phylogenomic evidence for separate origins. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 279:2246–54.
    • (2012) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.279 , pp. 2246-2254
    • Burki, F.1    Okamoto, N.2    Pombert, J.F.3    Keeling, P.J.4
  • 14
    • 0033784751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bangiomorpha pubescens n. gen., n. sp.: implications for the evolution of sex, multicellularity, and the Mesoproterozoic/Neoproterozoic radiation of eukaryotes
    • Butterfield, N. J. 2000. Bangiomorpha pubescens n. gen., n. sp.: implications for the evolution of sex, multicellularity, and the Mesoproterozoic/Neoproterozoic radiation of eukaryotes. Paleobiology 26:386–404.
    • (2000) Paleobiology , vol.26 , pp. 386-404
    • Butterfield, N.J.1
  • 15
    • 65349104518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive reorganization of the plastid genome of Trifolium subterraneum (Fabaceae) is associated with numerous repeated sequences and novel DNA insertions
    • Cai, Z. Q., Guisinger, M., Kim, H. G., Ruck, E., Blazier, J. C., McMurtry, V., Kuehl, J. V., Boore, J. & Jansen, R. K. 2008. Extensive reorganization of the plastid genome of Trifolium subterraneum (Fabaceae) is associated with numerous repeated sequences and novel DNA insertions. J. Mol. Evol. 67:696–704.
    • (2008) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.67 , pp. 696-704
    • Cai, Z.Q.1    Guisinger, M.2    Kim, H.G.3    Ruck, E.4    Blazier, J.C.5    McMurtry, V.6    Kuehl, J.V.7    Boore, J.8    Jansen, R.K.9
  • 16
    • 0003656919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • &, Pearson Education, San Francisco
    • Campbell, N. A. & Reece, J. B. 2005. Biology. Pearson Education, San Francisco, 1231 pp.
    • (2005) Biology , pp. 1231
    • Campbell, N.A.1    Reece, J.B.2
  • 17
    • 0032838597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of protein and lipid targeting in secondary symbiogenesis: euglenoid, dinoflagellate, and sporozoan plastid origins and the eukaryote family tree
    • Cavalier-Smith, T. 1999. Principles of protein and lipid targeting in secondary symbiogenesis: euglenoid, dinoflagellate, and sporozoan plastid origins and the eukaryote family tree. J. Euk. Microbiol. 46:347–66.
    • (1999) J. Euk. Microbiol. , vol.46 , pp. 347-366
    • Cavalier-Smith, T.1
  • 18
    • 0842345488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa
    • Cavalier-Smith, T. 2003. Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa. Eur. J. Protistol. 39:338–48.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Protistol. , vol.39 , pp. 338-348
    • Cavalier-Smith, T.1
  • 19
    • 84985154309 scopus 로고
    • Protozoa as hosts for endosymbioses and the conversion of symbionts into organelles
    • Cavalier-Smith, T. & Lee, J. J. 1985. Protozoa as hosts for endosymbioses and the conversion of symbionts into organelles. J. Protozool. 32:376–9.
    • (1985) J. Protozool. , vol.32 , pp. 376-379
    • Cavalier-Smith, T.1    Lee, J.J.2
  • 21
    • 0036919548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptomonad evolution: nuclear 18S rDNA phylogeny versus cell morphology and pigmentation
    • Deane, J. A., Strachan, I. M., Saunders, G. W., Hill, D. R. A. & McFadden, G. I. 2002. Cryptomonad evolution: nuclear 18S rDNA phylogeny versus cell morphology and pigmentation. J. Phycol. 38:1236–44.
    • (2002) J. Phycol. , vol.38 , pp. 1236-1244
    • Deane, J.A.1    Strachan, I.M.2    Saunders, G.W.3    Hill, D.R.A.4    McFadden, G.I.5
  • 22
    • 0032727696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracing the thread of plastid diversity through the tapestry of life
    • Delwiche, C. F. 1999. Tracing the thread of plastid diversity through the tapestry of life. Amer. Nat. 154:S164–77.
    • (1999) Amer. Nat. , vol.154 , pp. S164-S177
    • Delwiche, C.F.1
  • 23
    • 0029897169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rampant horizontal transfer and duplication of rubisco genes in eubacteria and plastids
    • Delwiche, C. F. & Palmer, J. D. 1996. Rampant horizontal transfer and duplication of rubisco genes in eubacteria and plastids. Mol. Biol. Evol. 13:873–82.
    • (1996) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.13 , pp. 873-882
    • Delwiche, C.F.1    Palmer, J.D.2
  • 24
    • 84866394866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reevaluating the green contribution to diatom genomes
    • Deschamps, P. & Moreira, D. 2012. Reevaluating the green contribution to diatom genomes. Genome Biol. Evol. 4:795–800.
    • (2012) Genome Biol. Evol. , vol.4 , pp. 795-800
    • Deschamps, P.1    Moreira, D.2
  • 25
    • 77954167446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Complete Plastid genome sequence of the secondarily nonphotosynthetic alga Cryptomonas paramecium: reduction, compaction, and accelerated evolutionary rate
    • Donaher, N., Tanifuji, G., Onodera, N. T., Malfatti, S. A., Chain, P. S. G., Hara, Y. & Archibald, J. M. 2009. The Complete Plastid genome sequence of the secondarily nonphotosynthetic alga Cryptomonas paramecium: reduction, compaction, and accelerated evolutionary rate. Genome Biol. Evol. 1:439–48.
    • (2009) Genome Biol. Evol. , vol.1 , pp. 439-448
    • Donaher, N.1    Tanifuji, G.2    Onodera, N.T.3    Malfatti, S.A.4    Chain, P.S.G.5    Hara, Y.6    Archibald, J.M.7
  • 27
    • 0032951790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phylogenetic assessment of the eukaryotic light-harvesting antenna proteins, with implications for plastid evolution
    • Durnford, D. G., Deane, J. A., Tan, S., McFadden, G. I., Gantt, E. & Green, B. R. 1999. A phylogenetic assessment of the eukaryotic light-harvesting antenna proteins, with implications for plastid evolution. J. Mol. Evol. 48:59–68.
    • (1999) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.48 , pp. 59-68
    • Durnford, D.G.1    Deane, J.A.2    Tan, S.3    McFadden, G.I.4    Gantt, E.5    Green, B.R.6
  • 28
    • 0013112438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pearson Education, New Jersey
    • Freeman, S. 2005. Biological Science. Pearson Education, New Jersey, 1283 pp.
    • (2005) Biological Science , pp. 1283
    • Freeman, S.1
  • 29
    • 84920395654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tertiary plastid endosymbioses in dinoflagellates
    • &, Löffelhardt, W., [Ed.], Springer-Verlag, Wein
    • Gagat, P., Bodył, A., Mackiewicz, P. & Stiller, J. W. 2014. Tertiary plastid endosymbioses in dinoflagellates. In Löffelhardt, W. [Ed.] Endosymbiosis. Springer-Verlag, Wein, pp. 233–90.
    • (2014) Endosymbiosis , pp. 233-290
    • Gagat, P.1    Bodył, A.2    Mackiewicz, P.3    Stiller, J.W.4
  • 31
    • 0034515977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete gene map of the plastid genome of the nonphotosynthetic euglenoid flagellate Astasia longa
    • Gockel, G. & Hachtel, W. 2000. Complete gene map of the plastid genome of the nonphotosynthetic euglenoid flagellate Astasia longa. Protist 151:347–51.
    • (2000) Protist , vol.151 , pp. 347-351
    • Gockel, G.1    Hachtel, W.2
  • 32
    • 0029188960 scopus 로고
    • Fate of parasite and host organelle DNA during cellular-transformation of red algae by their parasites
    • Goff, L. J. & Coleman, A. W. 1995. Fate of parasite and host organelle DNA during cellular-transformation of red algae by their parasites. Plant Cell 7:1899–911.
    • (1995) Plant Cell , vol.7 , pp. 1899-1911
    • Goff, L.J.1    Coleman, A.W.2
  • 33
    • 0003576092 scopus 로고
    • Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
    • Gould, S. 1987. Time's Arrow, Time's Cycle. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 222 pp.
    • (1987) Time's Arrow, Time's Cycle , pp. 222
    • Gould, S.1
  • 35
    • 72049108532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • &, Benjamin Cummings, San Francisco, CA
    • Graham, L. E., Graham, J. M. & Wilcox, L. W. 2009. Algae. Benjamin Cummings, San Francisco, CA, 616 pp.
    • (2009) Algae , pp. 616
    • Graham, L.E.1    Graham, J.M.2    Wilcox, L.W.3
  • 36
    • 67649755680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial and plastid evolution in eukaryotes: an outsiders' perspective
    • Gross, J. & Bhattacharya, D. 2009. Mitochondrial and plastid evolution in eukaryotes: an outsiders' perspective. Nat. Rev. Genet. 10:495–505.
    • (2009) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.10 , pp. 495-505
    • Gross, J.1    Bhattacharya, D.2
  • 37
    • 26444599761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative genomics and evolution of proteins associated with RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain
    • Guo, Z. & Stiller, J. W. 2005. Comparative genomics and evolution of proteins associated with RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain. Mol. Biol. Evol. 22:2166–78.
    • (2005) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.22 , pp. 2166-2178
    • Guo, Z.1    Stiller, J.W.2
  • 38
    • 33748747126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial replacement of a diatom endosymbiont in the marine dinoflagellate Peridinium quinquecorne (Peridiniales, Dinophyceae)
    • Horiguchi, T. & Takano, Y. 2006. Serial replacement of a diatom endosymbiont in the marine dinoflagellate Peridinium quinquecorne (Peridiniales, Dinophyceae). Phycol. Res. 54:193–200.
    • (2006) Phycol. Res. , vol.54 , pp. 193-200
    • Horiguchi, T.1    Takano, Y.2
  • 40
    • 1542345724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A first glimpse into the pattern and scale of gene transfer in the Apicomplexa
    • Huang, J. L., Mullapudi, N., Sicheritz-Ponten, T. & Kissinger, J. C. 2004. A first glimpse into the pattern and scale of gene transfer in the Apicomplexa. Int. J. Parasitol. 34:265–74.
    • (2004) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.34 , pp. 265-274
    • Huang, J.L.1    Mullapudi, N.2    Sicheritz-Ponten, T.3    Kissinger, J.C.4
  • 41
    • 84876213574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horizontal gene transfer in the evolution of photosynthetic eukaryotes
    • Huang, J. L. & Yue, J. P. 2013. Horizontal gene transfer in the evolution of photosynthetic eukaryotes. J. Syst. Evol. 51:13–29.
    • (2013) J. Syst. Evol. , vol.51 , pp. 13-29
    • Huang, J.L.1    Yue, J.P.2
  • 42
    • 0026733720 scopus 로고
    • Cortical ultrastructure and chemoreception in ciliated protists (Ciliophora)
    • Hufnagel, L. A. 1992. Cortical ultrastructure and chemoreception in ciliated protists (Ciliophora). Microsc. Res. Tech. 22:225–64.
    • (1992) Microsc. Res. Tech. , vol.22 , pp. 225-264
    • Hufnagel, L.A.1
  • 43
    • 0037047078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second- and third-hand chloroplasts in dinoflagellates: phylogeny of oxygen-evolving enhancer 1 (PsbO) protein reveals replacement of a nuclear-encoded plastid gene by that of a haptophyte tertiary endosymbiont
    • Ishida, K. & Green, B. R. 2002. Second- and third-hand chloroplasts in dinoflagellates: phylogeny of oxygen-evolving enhancer 1 (PsbO) protein reveals replacement of a nuclear-encoded plastid gene by that of a haptophyte tertiary endosymbiont. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99:9294–9.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 9294-9299
    • Ishida, K.1    Green, B.R.2
  • 44
    • 77954636478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common red algal origin of the apicomplexan, dinoflagellate, and heterokont plastids
    • Janouskovec, J., Horak, A., Obornik, M., Lukes, J. & Keeling, P. J. 2010. A common red algal origin of the apicomplexan, dinoflagellate, and heterokont plastids. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 107:10949–54.
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.107 , pp. 10949-10954
    • Janouskovec, J.1    Horak, A.2    Obornik, M.3    Lukes, J.4    Keeling, P.J.5
  • 45
    • 15944368271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive evolution of eye degeneration in the Mexican blind cavefish
    • Jeffery, W. R. 2005. Adaptive evolution of eye degeneration in the Mexican blind cavefish. J. Hered. 96:185–96.
    • (2005) J. Hered. , vol.96 , pp. 185-196
    • Jeffery, W.R.1
  • 46
    • 84877684893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The number, speed, and impact of plastid endosymbioses in eukaryotic evolution
    • Merchant, S. S., [Ed.], Vol 64., Annual Reviews, Palo Alto
    • Keeling, P. J. 2013. The number, speed, and impact of plastid endosymbioses in eukaryotic evolution. In Merchant, S. S. [Ed.] Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. Vol 64. Annual Reviews, Palo Alto, pp. 583–607.
    • (2013) Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. , pp. 583-607
    • Keeling, P.J.1
  • 47
    • 34547781748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plastid genome sequence of the cryptophyte alga Rhodomonas salina CCMP1319: lateral transfer of putative DNA replication machinery and a test of chromist plastid phylogeny
    • Khan, H., Parks, N., Kozera, C., Curtis, B. A., Parsons, B. J., Bowman, S. & Archibald, J. M. 2007. Plastid genome sequence of the cryptophyte alga Rhodomonas salina CCMP1319: lateral transfer of putative DNA replication machinery and a test of chromist plastid phylogeny. Mol. Biol. Evol. 24:1832–42.
    • (2007) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.24 , pp. 1832-1842
    • Khan, H.1    Parks, N.2    Kozera, C.3    Curtis, B.A.4    Parsons, B.J.5    Bowman, S.6    Archibald, J.M.7
  • 48
    • 50349085790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EEF2 analysis challenges the monophyly of Archaeplastida and Chromalveolata
    • Kim, E. & Graham, L. E. 2008. EEF2 analysis challenges the monophyly of Archaeplastida and Chromalveolata. PLoS ONE 3:e2621.
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3
    • Kim, E.1    Graham, L.E.2
  • 49
    • 39549113219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cyanobacterial endosymbiont of the unicellular algae Rhopalodia gibba shows reductive genome evolution
    • Kneip, C., Voss, C., Lockhart, P. J. & Maier, U. G. 2008. The cyanobacterial endosymbiont of the unicellular algae Rhopalodia gibba shows reductive genome evolution. BMC Evol. Biol. 8:30.
    • (2008) BMC Evol. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 30
    • Kneip, C.1    Voss, C.2    Lockhart, P.J.3    Maier, U.G.4
  • 50
    • 50849113730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From chloroplasts to “cryptic” plastids: evolution of plastid genomes in parasitic plants
    • Krause, K. 2008. From chloroplasts to “cryptic” plastids: evolution of plastid genomes in parasitic plants. Curr. Genet. 54:111–21.
    • (2008) Curr. Genet. , vol.54 , pp. 111-121
    • Krause, K.1
  • 51
    • 43049085945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The eukaryotic tree of life: endosymbiosis takes its TOL
    • Lane, C. E. & Archibald, J. M. 2008. The eukaryotic tree of life: endosymbiosis takes its TOL. Trends Ecol. Evol. 23:268–75.
    • (2008) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.23 , pp. 268-275
    • Lane, C.E.1    Archibald, J.M.2
  • 52
    • 38049150492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleomorph genome of Hemiselmis andersenii reveals complete intron loss and compaction as a driver of protein structure and function
    • Lane, C. E., van den Heuvel, K., Kozera, C., Curtis, B. A., Parsons, B. J., Bowman, S. & Archibald, J. M. 2007. Nucleomorph genome of Hemiselmis andersenii reveals complete intron loss and compaction as a driver of protein structure and function. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 104:19908–13.
    • (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.104 , pp. 19908-19913
    • Lane, C.E.1    van den Heuvel, K.2    Kozera, C.3    Curtis, B.A.4    Parsons, B.J.5    Bowman, S.6    Archibald, J.M.7
  • 53
    • 67650297002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cascades of convergent evolution: the corresponding evolutionary histories of euglenozoans and dinoflagellates
    • Lukes, J., Leander, B. S. & Keeling, P. J. 2009. Cascades of convergent evolution: the corresponding evolutionary histories of euglenozoans and dinoflagellates. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 106:9963–70.
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.106 , pp. 9963-9970
    • Lukes, J.1    Leander, B.S.2    Keeling, P.J.3
  • 54
    • 84892547787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massively convergent evolution for ribosomal protein gene content in plastid and mitochondrial genomes
    • Maier, U. G., Zauner, S., Woehle, C., Bolte, K., Hempel, F., Allen, J. F. & Martin, W. F. 2013. Massively convergent evolution for ribosomal protein gene content in plastid and mitochondrial genomes. Genome Biol. Evol. 5:2318–29.
    • (2013) Genome Biol. Evol. , vol.5 , pp. 2318-2329
    • Maier, U.G.1    Zauner, S.2    Woehle, C.3    Bolte, K.4    Hempel, F.5    Allen, J.F.6    Martin, W.F.7
  • 55
    • 27944503381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A plastid in the making: evidence for a second primary endosymbiosis
    • Marin, B., Nowack, E. C. M. & Melkonian, M. 2005. A plastid in the making: evidence for a second primary endosymbiosis. Protist 156:425–32.
    • (2005) Protist , vol.156 , pp. 425-432
    • Marin, B.1    Nowack, E.C.M.2    Melkonian, M.3
  • 56
    • 0038805591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of plastid-containing euglenophytes based on SSU rDNA sequence comparisons and synapomorphic signatures in the SSU rRNA secondary structure
    • Marin, B., Palm, A., Klingberg, M. & Melkonian, M. 2003. Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of plastid-containing euglenophytes based on SSU rDNA sequence comparisons and synapomorphic signatures in the SSU rRNA secondary structure. Protist 154:99–145.
    • (2003) Protist , vol.154 , pp. 99-145
    • Marin, B.1    Palm, A.2    Klingberg, M.3    Melkonian, M.4
  • 57
    • 0002160837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene transfer from organelles to the nucleus: how much, what happens, and why?
    • Martin, W. & Herrmann, R. G. 1998. Gene transfer from organelles to the nucleus: how much, what happens, and why? Plant Physiol. 118:9–17.
    • (1998) Plant Physiol. , vol.118 , pp. 9-17
    • Martin, W.1    Herrmann, R.G.2
  • 59
    • 84879313046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modern descendant of early green algal phagotrophs
    • Maruyama, S. & Kim, E. 2013. A modern descendant of early green algal phagotrophs. Curr. Biol. 23:1081–4.
    • (2013) Curr. Biol. , vol.23 , pp. 1081-1084
    • Maruyama, S.1    Kim, E.2
  • 60
    • 69949166095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyanobacterial contribution to the genomes of the plastid-lacking protists
    • Maruyama, S., Matsuzaki, M., Misawa, K. & Nozaki, H. 2009. Cyanobacterial contribution to the genomes of the plastid-lacking protists. BMC Evol. Biol. 9:15.
    • (2009) BMC Evol. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 15
    • Maruyama, S.1    Matsuzaki, M.2    Misawa, K.3    Nozaki, H.4
  • 61
    • 44949146132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins of a cyanobacterial 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase in plastid-lacking eukaryotes
    • Maruyama, S., Misawa, K., Iseki, M., Watanabe, M. & Nozaki, H. 2008. Origins of a cyanobacterial 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase in plastid-lacking eukaryotes. BMC Evol. Biol. 8:10.
    • (2008) BMC Evol. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 10
    • Maruyama, S.1    Misawa, K.2    Iseki, M.3    Watanabe, M.4    Nozaki, H.5
  • 62
    • 0035689472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary and secondary endosymbiosis and the origin of plastids
    • McFadden, G. I. 2001. Primary and secondary endosymbiosis and the origin of plastids. J. Phycol. 37:951–9.
    • (2001) J. Phycol. , vol.37 , pp. 951-959
    • McFadden, G.I.1
  • 63
    • 0001325410 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural-study of flagellate genus Spumella-Cienk (Heterochromonas Pascher-Monas-of-Muller), a Chrysomonadida with leucoplast
    • Mignot, J. P. 1977. Ultrastructural-study of flagellate genus Spumella-Cienk (Heterochromonas Pascher-Monas-of-Muller), a Chrysomonadida with leucoplast. Protistologica 13:219–31.
    • (1977) Protistologica , vol.13 , pp. 219-231
    • Mignot, J.P.1
  • 64
    • 67949086784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the Apicomplexa: where are we now?
    • Morrison, D. A. 2009. Evolution of the Apicomplexa: where are we now? Trends Parasitol. 25:375–82.
    • (2009) Trends Parasitol. , vol.25 , pp. 375-382
    • Morrison, D.A.1
  • 65
    • 77957300184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The main cell morphology of the freshwater colorless chrysomonad Spumella sp. (Ochromonadales, Chrysophyceae)
    • Mylnikov, A. P., Mylnikova, Z. M. & Tikhonenkov, D. V. 2008. The main cell morphology of the freshwater colorless chrysomonad Spumella sp. (Ochromonadales, Chrysophyceae). Inland Water Biol. 1:32–6.
    • (2008) Inland Water Biol. , vol.1 , pp. 32-36
    • Mylnikov, A.P.1    Mylnikova, Z.M.2    Tikhonenkov, D.V.3
  • 67
    • 0041669431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plastid ultrastructure defines the protein import pathway in dinoflagellates
    • Nassoury, N., Cappadocia, M. & Morse, D. 2003. Plastid ultrastructure defines the protein import pathway in dinoflagellates. J. Cell Sci. 116:2867–74.
    • (2003) J. Cell Sci. , vol.116 , pp. 2867-2874
    • Nassoury, N.1    Cappadocia, M.2    Morse, D.3
  • 71
    • 42049092254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromatophore genome sequence of Paulinella sheds light on acquisition of photosynthesis by eukaryotes
    • Nowack, E. C. M., Melkonian, M. & Glockner, G. 2008. Chromatophore genome sequence of Paulinella sheds light on acquisition of photosynthesis by eukaryotes. Curr. Biol. 18:410–8.
    • (2008) Curr. Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 410-418
    • Nowack, E.C.M.1    Melkonian, M.2    Glockner, G.3
  • 72
    • 26044468458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new scenario of plastid evolution: plastid primary endosymbiosis before the divergence of the “Plantae”, emended
    • Nozaki, H. 2005. A new scenario of plastid evolution: plastid primary endosymbiosis before the divergence of the “Plantae”, emended. J. Plant. Res. 118:247–55.
    • (2005) J. Plant. Res. , vol.118 , pp. 247-255
    • Nozaki, H.1
  • 73
    • 85083904452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome information renewing the concept of Plantae
    • Nozaki, H. 2009. Genome information renewing the concept of Plantae. Phycologia 48:277.
    • (2009) Phycologia , vol.48 , pp. 277
    • Nozaki, H.1
  • 74
    • 73149111994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic positions of Glaucophyta, green plants (Archaeplastida) and Haptophyta (Chromalveolata) as deduced from slowly evolving nuclear genes
    • Nozaki, H., Maruyama, S., Matsuzaki, M., Nakada, T., Kato, S. & Misawa, K. 2009. Phylogenetic positions of Glaucophyta, green plants (Archaeplastida) and Haptophyta (Chromalveolata) as deduced from slowly evolving nuclear genes. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 53:872–80.
    • (2009) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.53 , pp. 872-880
    • Nozaki, H.1    Maruyama, S.2    Matsuzaki, M.3    Nakada, T.4    Kato, S.5    Misawa, K.6
  • 76
    • 58149328695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partenskyella glossopodia gen. et sp. nov., the first report of a Chlorarachniophyte that lacks a pyrenoid
    • Ota, S., Vaulot, D., Le Gall, F., Yabuki, A. & Ishida, K. I. 2009. Partenskyella glossopodia gen. et sp. nov., the first report of a Chlorarachniophyte that lacks a pyrenoid. Protist 160:137–50.
    • (2009) Protist , vol.160 , pp. 137-150
    • Ota, S.1    Vaulot, D.2    Le Gall, F.3    Yabuki, A.4    Ishida, K.I.5
  • 77
    • 80052019696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the timing of early eukaryotic diversification with multigene molecular clocks
    • Parfrey, L. W., Lahr, D. J. G., Knoll, A. H. & Katz, L. A. 2011. Estimating the timing of early eukaryotic diversification with multigene molecular clocks. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 108:13624–9.
    • (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.108 , pp. 13624-13629
    • Parfrey, L.W.1    Lahr, D.J.G.2    Knoll, A.H.3    Katz, L.A.4
  • 78
    • 33645100385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tertiary plastid uses genes from two endosymbionts
    • Patron, N. J., Waller, R. F. & Keeling, P. J. 2006. A tertiary plastid uses genes from two endosymbionts. J. Mol. Biol. 357:1373–82.
    • (2006) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.357 , pp. 1373-1382
    • Patron, N.J.1    Waller, R.F.2    Keeling, P.J.3
  • 80
    • 0014945264 scopus 로고
    • A multiple origin for plastids and mitochondria
    • Raven, P. H. 1970. A multiple origin for plastids and mitochondria. Science 169:641–6.
    • (1970) Science , vol.169 , pp. 641-646
    • Raven, P.H.1
  • 81
    • 18844426261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the general protein import pathway of plastids (Review)
    • Reumann, S., Inoue, K. & Keegstra, K. 2005. Evolution of the general protein import pathway of plastids (Review). Mol. Membr. Biol. 22:73–86.
    • (2005) Mol. Membr. Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 73-86
    • Reumann, S.1    Inoue, K.2    Keegstra, K.3
  • 82
    • 45849124190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple genes of apparent algal origin suggest ciliates may once have been photosynthetic
    • Reyes-Prieto, A., Moustafa, A. & Bhattacharya, D. 2008. Multiple genes of apparent algal origin suggest ciliates may once have been photosynthetic. Curr. Biol. 18:956–62.
    • (2008) Curr. Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 956-962
    • Reyes-Prieto, A.1    Moustafa, A.2    Bhattacharya, D.3
  • 83
    • 33748895571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exceptional horizontal gene transfer in plastids: gene replacement by a distant bacterial paralog and evidence that haptophyte and cryptophyte plastids are sisters
    • Rice, D. W. & Palmer, J. D. 2006. An exceptional horizontal gene transfer in plastids: gene replacement by a distant bacterial paralog and evidence that haptophyte and cryptophyte plastids are sisters. BMC Biol. 4:31.
    • (2006) BMC Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 31
    • Rice, D.W.1    Palmer, J.D.2
  • 86
    • 33845891330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complete chloroplast genome of the chlorarachniophyte Bigelowiella natans: evidence for independent origins of chlorarachniophyte and euglenid secondary endosymbionts
    • Rogers, M. B., Gilson, P. R., Su, V., McFadden, G. I. & Keeling, P. J. 2007. The complete chloroplast genome of the chlorarachniophyte Bigelowiella natans: evidence for independent origins of chlorarachniophyte and euglenid secondary endosymbionts. Mol. Biol. Evol. 24:54–62.
    • (2007) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.24 , pp. 54-62
    • Rogers, M.B.1    Gilson, P.R.2    Su, V.3    McFadden, G.I.4    Keeling, P.J.5
  • 87
    • 0034874061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dinoflagellate nuclear SSU rRNA phylogeny suggests multiple plastid losses and replacements
    • Saldarriaga, J. F., Taylor, F. J. R., Keeling, P. J. & Cavalier-Smith, T. 2001. Dinoflagellate nuclear SSU rRNA phylogeny suggests multiple plastid losses and replacements. J. Mol. Evol. 53:204–13.
    • (2001) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.53 , pp. 204-213
    • Saldarriaga, J.F.1    Taylor, F.J.R.2    Keeling, P.J.3    Cavalier-Smith, T.4
  • 88
    • 34447271967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sorting wheat from chaff in multi-gene analyses of chlorophyll c-containing plastids
    • Sanchez-Puerta, M. V., Bachvaroff, T. R. & Delwiche, C. F. 2007. Sorting wheat from chaff in multi-gene analyses of chlorophyll c-containing plastids. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 44:885–97.
    • (2007) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.44 , pp. 885-897
    • Sanchez-Puerta, M.V.1    Bachvaroff, T.R.2    Delwiche, C.F.3
  • 89
    • 48049100248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hypothesis for plastid evolution in chromalveolates
    • Sanchez-Puerta, M. V. & Delwiche, C. F. 2008. A hypothesis for plastid evolution in chromalveolates. J. Phycol. 44:1097–107.
    • (2008) J. Phycol. , vol.44 , pp. 1097-1107
    • Sanchez-Puerta, M.V.1    Delwiche, C.F.2
  • 90
    • 0035998875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vestigial chloroplasts in heterotrophic stramenopiles Pteridomonas danica and Ciliophrys infusionum (Dictyochophyceae)
    • Sekiguchi, H., Moriya, M., Nakayama, T. & Inouye, I. 2002. Vestigial chloroplasts in heterotrophic stramenopiles Pteridomonas danica and Ciliophrys infusionum (Dictyochophyceae). Protist 153:157–67.
    • (2002) Protist , vol.153 , pp. 157-167
    • Sekiguchi, H.1    Moriya, M.2    Nakayama, T.3    Inouye, I.4
  • 91
    • 0035283304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the genome size of organelles favours gene transfer to the nucleus
    • Selosse, M. A., Albert, B. R. & Godelle, B. 2001. Reducing the genome size of organelles favours gene transfer to the nucleus. Trends Ecol. Evol. 16:135–41.
    • (2001) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 135-141
    • Selosse, M.A.1    Albert, B.R.2    Godelle, B.3
  • 93
    • 34548391384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plastid endosymbiosis, genome evolution and the origin of green plants
    • Stiller, J. W. 2007. Plastid endosymbiosis, genome evolution and the origin of green plants. Trends Plant Sci. 12:391–6.
    • (2007) Trends Plant Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 391-396
    • Stiller, J.W.1
  • 94
    • 80052858002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental design and statistical rigor in phylogenomics of horizontal and endosymbiotic gene transfer
    • Stiller, J. W. 2011. Experimental design and statistical rigor in phylogenomics of horizontal and endosymbiotic gene transfer. BMC Evol. Biol. 11:259.
    • (2011) BMC Evol. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 259
    • Stiller, J.W.1
  • 95
    • 0030984331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of red algae: implications for plastid evolution
    • Stiller, J. W. & Hall, B. D. 1997. The origin of red algae: implications for plastid evolution. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94:4520–5.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 4520-4525
    • Stiller, J.W.1    Hall, B.D.2
  • 96
    • 70449698261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are algal genes in nonphotosynthetic protists evidence of historical plastid endosymbioses?
    • Stiller, J. W., Huang, J. L., Ding, Q., Tian, J. & Goodwillie, C. 2009. Are algal genes in nonphotosynthetic protists evidence of historical plastid endosymbioses? BMC Genomics 10:484.
    • (2009) BMC Genomics , vol.10 , pp. 484
    • Stiller, J.W.1    Huang, J.L.2    Ding, Q.3    Tian, J.4    Goodwillie, C.5
  • 97
    • 0037324534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single origin of plastids revisited: convergent evolution in organellar genome content
    • Stiller, J. W., Reel, D. C. & Johnson, J. C. 2003. A single origin of plastids revisited: convergent evolution in organellar genome content. J. Phycol. 39:95–105.
    • (2003) J. Phycol. , vol.39 , pp. 95-105
    • Stiller, J.W.1    Reel, D.C.2    Johnson, J.C.3
  • 98
    • 84884909507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three old and one new: protein import into red algal-derived plastids surrounded by four membranes
    • Stork, S., Lau, J., Moog, D. & Maier, U. G. 2013. Three old and one new: protein import into red algal-derived plastids surrounded by four membranes. Protoplasma 250:1013–23.
    • (2013) Protoplasma , vol.250 , pp. 1013-1023
    • Stork, S.1    Lau, J.2    Moog, D.3    Maier, U.G.4
  • 99
    • 0000290790 scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of a light-harvesting chlorophyll-protein complex from the marine eustigmatophyte Nannochloropsis sp
    • Sukenik, A., Livne, A., Neori, A., Yacobi, Y. Z. & Katcoff, D. 1992. Purification and characterization of a light-harvesting chlorophyll-protein complex from the marine eustigmatophyte Nannochloropsis sp. Plant Cell Physiol. 33:1041–8.
    • (1992) Plant Cell Physiol. , vol.33 , pp. 1041-1048
    • Sukenik, A.1    Livne, A.2    Neori, A.3    Yacobi, Y.Z.4    Katcoff, D.5
  • 100
    • 78649376621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Algal genes in the closest relatives of animals
    • Sun, G. L., Yang, Z. F., Ishwar, A. & Huang, J. L. 2010. Algal genes in the closest relatives of animals. Mol. Biol. Evol. 27:2879–89.
    • (2010) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.27 , pp. 2879-2889
    • Sun, G.L.1    Yang, Z.F.2    Ishwar, A.3    Huang, J.L.4
  • 101
    • 36849080234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins of the secondary plastids of Euglenophyta and Chlorarachniophyta as revealed by an analysis of the plastid-targeting, nuclear-encoded gene psbO
    • Takahashi, F., Okabe, Y., Nakada, T., Sekimoto, H., Ito, M., Kataoka, H. & Nozaki, H. 2007. Origins of the secondary plastids of Euglenophyta and Chlorarachniophyta as revealed by an analysis of the plastid-targeting, nuclear-encoded gene psbO. J. Phycol. 43:1302–9.
    • (2007) J. Phycol. , vol.43 , pp. 1302-1309
    • Takahashi, F.1    Okabe, Y.2    Nakada, T.3    Sekimoto, H.4    Ito, M.5    Kataoka, H.6    Nozaki, H.7
  • 102
    • 38549118999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial replacement of diatom endosymbionts in two freshwater dinoflagenates, Peridiniopsis spp. (Peridiniales, Dinophyceae)
    • Takano, Y., Hansen, G., Fujita, D. & Horiguchi, T. 2008. Serial replacement of diatom endosymbionts in two freshwater dinoflagenates, Peridiniopsis spp. (Peridiniales, Dinophyceae). Phycologia 47:41–53.
    • (2008) Phycologia , vol.47 , pp. 41-53
    • Takano, Y.1    Hansen, G.2    Fujita, D.3    Horiguchi, T.4
  • 103
    • 37849032376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The frontier between cell and organelle: genome analysis of Candidatus Carsonella ruddii
    • Tamames, J., Gil, R., Latorre, A., Pereto, J., Silva, F. J. & Moya, A. 2007. The frontier between cell and organelle: genome analysis of Candidatus Carsonella ruddii. BMC Evol. Biol. 7:181.
    • (2007) BMC Evol. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 181
    • Tamames, J.1    Gil, R.2    Latorre, A.3    Pereto, J.4    Silva, F.J.5    Moya, A.6
  • 104
    • 79953797995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete nucleomorph genome sequence of the nonphotosynthetic alga Cryptomonas paramecium reveals a core nucleomorph gene set
    • Tanifuji, G., Onodera, N. T., Wheeler, T. J., Dlutek, M., Donaher, N. & Archibald, J. M. 2011. Complete nucleomorph genome sequence of the nonphotosynthetic alga Cryptomonas paramecium reveals a core nucleomorph gene set. Genome Biol. Evol. 3:44–54.
    • (2011) Genome Biol. Evol. , vol.3 , pp. 44-54
    • Tanifuji, G.1    Onodera, N.T.2    Wheeler, T.J.3    Dlutek, M.4    Donaher, N.5    Archibald, J.M.6
  • 105
    • 1642338762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The non-photo synthetic, pathogenic green alga Helicosporidium sp. has retained a modified, functional plastid genome
    • Tartar, A. & Boucias, D. G. 2004. The non-photo synthetic, pathogenic green alga Helicosporidium sp. has retained a modified, functional plastid genome. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 233:153–7.
    • (2004) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.233 , pp. 153-157
    • Tartar, A.1    Boucias, D.G.2
  • 106
    • 34249281858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and distribution of Calvin cycle fructose and sedoheptulose bisphosphatases in plantae and complex algae: a single secondary origin of complex red plastids and subsequent propagation via tertiary endosymbioses
    • Teich, R., Zauner, S., Baurain, D., Brinkmann, H. & Petersen, J. 2007. Origin and distribution of Calvin cycle fructose and sedoheptulose bisphosphatases in plantae and complex algae: a single secondary origin of complex red plastids and subsequent propagation via tertiary endosymbioses. Protist 158:263–76.
    • (2007) Protist , vol.158 , pp. 263-276
    • Teich, R.1    Zauner, S.2    Baurain, D.3    Brinkmann, H.4    Petersen, J.5
  • 107
    • 0000816194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phagotrophy by a plastidic haptophyte, Prymnesium patelliferum
    • Tillmann, U. 1998. Phagotrophy by a plastidic haptophyte, Prymnesium patelliferum. Aquat. Microbial Ecol. 14:155–60.
    • (1998) Aquat. Microbial Ecol. , vol.14 , pp. 155-160
    • Tillmann, U.1
  • 109
    • 70350388995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the origin of chloroplasts, import mechanisms of chloroplast-targeted proteins, and loss of photosynthetic ability - review
    • Vesteg, M., Vacula, R. & Krajcovic, J. 2009b. On the origin of chloroplasts, import mechanisms of chloroplast-targeted proteins, and loss of photosynthetic ability - review. Folia Microbiol. 54:303–21.
    • (2009) Folia Microbiol. , vol.54 , pp. 303-321
    • Vesteg, M.1    Vacula, R.2    Krajcovic, J.3
  • 110
    • 9444266430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The apicoplast: a review of the derived plastid of apicomplexan parasites
    • Walter, R. F. & McFadden, G. I. 2005. The apicoplast: a review of the derived plastid of apicomplexan parasites. Curr. Issues Mol. Biol. 7:57–79.
    • (2005) Curr. Issues Mol. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 57-79
    • Walter, R.F.1    McFadden, G.I.2
  • 112
    • 84857232993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red and problematic green phylogenetic signals among thousands of nuclear genes from the photosynthetic and apicomplexa-related Chromera velia
    • Woehle, C., Dagan, T., Martin, W. F. & Gould, S. B. 2011. Red and problematic green phylogenetic signals among thousands of nuclear genes from the photosynthetic and apicomplexa-related Chromera velia. Genome Biol. Evol. 3:1220–30.
    • (2011) Genome Biol. Evol. , vol.3 , pp. 1220-1230
    • Woehle, C.1    Dagan, T.2    Martin, W.F.3    Gould, S.B.4
  • 114
    • 0033965297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptosporidium parvum appears to lack a plastid genome
    • Zhu, G., Marchewka, M. J. & Keithly, J. S. 2000. Cryptosporidium parvum appears to lack a plastid genome. Microbiology-UK 146:315–21.
    • (2000) Microbiology-UK , vol.146 , pp. 315-321
    • Zhu, G.1    Marchewka, M.J.2    Keithly, J.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.