메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 1-154

Preventing the forward contamination of Mars
[No Author Info available]

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGY; NASA;

EID: 85032844963     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.17226/11381     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (22)

References (371)
  • 1
    • 84989299151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Space Hardware Microbial Contamination Workshops 1 and 2
    • A Report from Workshops at Moffett Field Calif. (December 1999) and Golden Colo. (June 2001). Contract No. A63616D(SXS). NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, Calif.
    • Baker, A. 2001. Space Hardware Microbial Contamination Workshops 1 and 2. A Report from Workshops at Moffett Field Calif. (December 1999) and Golden Colo. (June 2001). Contract No. A63616D(SXS). NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, Calif.
    • (2001)
    • Baker, A.1
  • 2
    • 84989312318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planetary Protection Issues in the Human Exploration of Mars
    • February 10-12, 2004, Cocoa Beach, Fla. NASA/CP-2005-213461. NASA Ames Research Center, Mountain View, Calif
    • Baker, A., and J.D. Rummel. 2005. Planetary Protection Issues in the Human Exploration of Mars. Final Report and Proceedings, February 10-12, 2004, Cocoa Beach, Fla. NASA/CP-2005-213461. NASA Ames Research Center, Mountain View, Calif.
    • (2005) Final Report and Proceedings
    • Baker, A.1    Rummel, J.D.2
  • 3
    • 11244269927 scopus 로고
    • Lessons Learned from the Viking Planetary Quarantine and Contamination Control Experience
    • Contract NASW-4355. NASA, Washington, D.C.
    • Bionetics Corporation. 1990. Lessons Learned from the Viking Planetary Quarantine and Contamination Control Experience. Contract NASW-4355. NASA, Washington, D.C.
    • (1990)
  • 4
    • 84989312320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report on the 34th COSPAR Assembly
    • COSPAR Information Bulletin, No. 156, April. Elsevier Science Ltd., Oxford, United Kingdom.
    • COSPAR. 2003. Report on the 34th COSPAR Assembly, COSPAR Information Bulletin, No. 156, April, pp. 24, 67-74. Elsevier Science Ltd., Oxford, United Kingdom.
    • (2003)
  • 6
    • 2642559421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MALDI-TOFMS compared with other polyphasic taxonomy approaches for the identification and classification of Bacillus pumilis spores
    • Dickinson, D.N., M.T. La Duc, M. Satomi, J.D. Winefordner, D.H. Powell, and K. Venkateswaran. 2004b. MALDI-TOFMS compared with other polyphasic taxonomy approaches for the identification and classification of Bacillus pumilis spores. J. Microbiol. Methods 58(1): 1-12.
    • (2004) J. Microbiol. Methods , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Dickinson, D.N.1    La Duc, M.T.2    Satomi, M.3    Winefordner, J.D.4    Powell, D.H.5    Venkateswaran, K.6
  • 7
    • 84989353266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planetary Protection Workshop on Sterilization Technologies
    • ESA WPP-243, June.
    • Kminek, G., and J.D. Rummel, eds. 2005. Planetary Protection Workshop on Sterilization Technologies. ESA WPP-243, ISSN 1022-6656, June.
    • (2005)
    • Kminek, G.1    Rummel, J.D.2
  • 8
    • 20344367264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific Goals, Objectives, Investigations, and Priorities: 2004
    • unpublished document
    • MEPAG (Mars Exploration Program Analysis Group). 2004. Scientific Goals, Objectives, Investigations, and Priorities: 2004, unpublished document. Available at .
    • (2004)
  • 9
    • 84860935759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mars Exploration Strategy, 2009-2020
    • D.J. McCleese, ed. JPL 400-1131. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.
    • MSPSG (Mars Science Program Synthesis Group). 2004. Mars Exploration Strategy, 2009-2020. D.J. McCleese, ed. JPL 400-1131. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.
    • (2004)
  • 10
    • 5044230586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Aeronautics and Space Administration 2003 Strategic Plan
    • NP- 2003-01-298-HQ. NASA, Washington, D.C.
    • NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration). 2003. National Aeronautics and Space Administration 2003 Strategic Plan. NP- 2003-01-298-HQ. NASA, Washington, D.C.
    • (2003)
  • 11
    • 33646244805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The New Age of Exploration: NASA's Direction for 2005 and Beyond
    • NP-2005-01-397-HQ. NASA, Washington, D.C.
    • NASA. 2005. The New Age of Exploration: NASA's Direction for 2005 and Beyond. NP-2005-01-397-HQ. NASA, Washington, D.C.
    • (2005)
  • 12
    • 0003657730 scopus 로고
    • Biological Contamination of Mars: Issues and Recommendations
    • National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
    • NRC (National Research Council). 1992. Biological Contamination of Mars: Issues and Recommendations. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (1992)
  • 14
    • 0037343339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATP as a biomarker of viable microorganisms in clean-room facilities
    • Venkateswaran, K., N. Hattori, M.T. La Duc., and R. Kern. 2003. ATP as a biomarker of viable microorganisms in clean-room facilities. J. Microbiol. Methods 52: 367-377.
    • (2003) J. Microbiol. Methods , vol.52 , pp. 367-377
    • Venkateswaran, K.1    Hattori, N.2    La Duc, M.T.3    Kern, R.4
  • 15
    • 84989299149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planning for project compliance
    • NASA Planetary Protection Office and NASA Astrobiology Institute. NASA, Washington, D.C.
    • Barengoltz, J. 2004. Planning for project compliance. Planetary Protection: Policies and Practices. NASA Planetary Protection Office and NASA Astrobiology Institute. NASA, Washington, D.C.
    • (2004) Planetary Protection: Policies and Practices
    • Barengoltz, J.1
  • 16
    • 0005665361 scopus 로고
    • Contamination by extraterrestrial exploration
    • CETEX. 1959. Contamination by extraterrestrial exploration. Nature 183: 925-928.
    • (1959) Nature , vol.183 , pp. 925-928
  • 17
    • 18144370093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a simulated martian UV flux on the cyanobacterium, Chroococcidiopsis sp.029
    • Cockell, C.S., A.C. Schuerger, D. Billi, E.I. Friedmann, and C. Panitz. 2005. Effects of a simulated martian UV flux on the cyanobacterium, Chroococcidiopsis sp. 029. Astrobiology 5(2): 127-140.
    • (2005) Astrobiology , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-140
    • Cockell, C.S.1    Schuerger, A.C.2    Billi, D.3    Friedmann, E.I.4    Panitz, C.5
  • 18
    • 84989348562 scopus 로고
    • COSPAR Resolution No. 26, COSPAR Information Bulletin, No. 20. COSPAR, Paris. November.
    • COSPAR (Committee on Space Research). 1964. COSPAR Resolution No. 26, COSPAR Information Bulletin, No. 20. COSPAR, Paris. November.
    • (1964)
  • 19
    • 2242493077 scopus 로고
    • International law and policy of extraterrestrial planetary protection
    • Cypser, D.A. 1993. International law and policy of extraterrestrial planetary protection. Jurimetrics Journal 33: 315-339.
    • (1993) Jurimetrics Journal , vol.33 , pp. 315-339
    • Cypser, D.A.1
  • 20
    • 4344666501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mars through the looking glass: An interdisciplinary analysis of forward and backward contamination
    • Goh, G.M., and B. Kazeminejad. 2004. Mars through the looking glass: An interdisciplinary analysis of forward and backward contamination. Space Policy 20: 217-225.
    • (2004) Space Policy , vol.20 , pp. 217-225
    • Goh, G.M.1    Kazeminejad, B.2
  • 21
    • 0028521442 scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival of bacterial spores in space
    • Horneck, G., H. Bücker, and G. Reitz. 1994. Long-term survival of bacterial spores in space. Adv. Space Res. 14: 41-45.
    • (1994) Adv. Space Res. , vol.14 , pp. 41-45
    • Horneck, G.1    Bücker, H.2    Reitz, G.3
  • 22
    • 0029417378 scopus 로고
    • Biological responses to space: Results of the experiment "Exobiological Unit" of ERA on Eureca I
    • Horneck, G., U. Eschweiler, G. Reitz, J. Wehner, R. Willimek, and K. Strauch. 1995. Biological responses to space: Results of the experiment "Exobiological Unit" of ERA on Eureca I. Adv. Space Res. 16: 105-111.
    • (1995) Adv. Space Res. , vol.16 , pp. 105-111
    • Horneck, G.1    Eschweiler, U.2    Reitz, G.3    Wehner, J.4    Willimek, R.5    Strauch, K.6
  • 24
    • 84989308348 scopus 로고
    • NASA Pocket Statistics
    • Office of Operations. NASA, Washington, D.C., January.
    • NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration). 1991. NASA Pocket Statistics. Office of Operations. NASA, Washington, D.C., January.
    • (1991)
  • 25
    • 0004095624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological Contamination Control for Outbound and Inbound Planetary Spacecraft
    • NASA Policy Document (NPD) 8020.7F. NASA, Washington, D.C.
    • NASA. 1999. Biological Contamination Control for Outbound and Inbound Planetary Spacecraft. NASA Policy Document (NPD) 8020.7F. NASA, Washington, D.C. Available at .
    • (1999)
  • 26
    • 5044230586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Aeronautics and Space Administration 2003 Strategic Plan
    • NP-2003-01-298-HQ. NASA, Washington, D.C.
    • NASA. 2003. National Aeronautics and Space Administration 2003 Strategic Plan. NP-2003-01-298-HQ. NASA, Washington, D.C.
    • (2003)
  • 27
    • 10044274910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Vision for Space Exploration
    • NP-2004-01-334-HQ. NASA, Washington, D.C., February.
    • NASA. 2004. The Vision for Space Exploration. NP-2004-01-334-HQ. NASA, Washington, D.C., February.
    • (2004)
  • 28
    • 0004892051 scopus 로고
    • Recommendations on Quarantine Policy for Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Titan
    • National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C.
    • NRC (National Research Council). 1978. Recommendations on Quarantine Policy for Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Titan. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C.
    • (1978)
  • 29
    • 0343714324 scopus 로고
    • Science and Stewardship in the Antarctic
    • National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
    • NRC. 1993. Science and Stewardship in the Antarctic. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (1993)
  • 30
    • 0003863014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Science Strategy for the Exploration of Europa
    • National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
    • NRC. 1999. A Science Strategy for the Exploration of Europa. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (1999)
  • 31
    • 0003493364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing the Forward Contamination of Europa
    • National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
    • NRC. 2000. Preventing the Forward Contamination of Europa. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (2000)
  • 32
    • 1342327029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safe on Mars: Precursor Measurements Necessary to Support Human Operations on the Martian Surface
    • The National Academies Press, Washington, D.C.
    • NRC. 2002. Safe on Mars: Precursor Measurements Necessary to Support Human Operations on the Martian Surface. The National Academies Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (2002)
  • 33
    • 2942559297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontiers in Polar Biology in the Genomic Era
    • The National Academies Press, Washington, D.C.
    • NRC. 2003. Frontiers in Polar Biology in the Genomic Era. The National Academies Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (2003)
  • 34
    • 11044223321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Journey to Inspire, Innovate, and Discover
    • June
    • President's Commission on Implementation of the United States Space Exploration Policy. 2004. A Journey to Inspire, Innovate, and Discover, June. Available at .
    • (2004)
  • 35
    • 26844439948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inventory of International Nonproliferation Organizations and Regimes, 2000 Edition
    • Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Monterey Institute of International Studies, Monterey, Calif.
    • Rauf, T., M.B. Nikitin, and J. Rissanen, eds. 2000. Inventory of International Nonproliferation Organizations and Regimes, 2000 Edition. Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Monterey Institute of International Studies, Monterey, Calif.
    • (2000)
    • Rauf, T.1    Nikitin, M.B.2    Rissanen, J.3
  • 36
    • 0842346916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues in planetary protection: Policy, protocol and implementation
    • Rummel, J., and L. Billings. 2004. Issues in planetary protection: Policy, protocol and implementation. Space Policy 20: 49-54.
    • (2004) Space Policy , vol.20 , pp. 49-54
    • Rummel, J.1    Billings, L.2
  • 37
    • 0141873034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of endospores of Bacillus subtilis on spacecraft surfaces under simulated martian environments: Implications for the forward contamination of Mars
    • Schuerger, A.C., R.L. Mancinelli, R.G. Kern, L.J. Rothschild, and C.P. McKay. 2003. Survival of endospores of Bacillus subtilis on spacecraft surfaces under simulated martian environments: Implications for the forward contamination of Mars. Icarus 165: 253-276.
    • (2003) Icarus , vol.165 , pp. 253-276
    • Schuerger, A.C.1    Mancinelli, R.L.2    Kern, R.G.3    Rothschild, L.J.4    McKay, C.P.5
  • 38
    • 0242326856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958-2000
    • Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 24. NASA SP-2002-4524. NASA, Washington, D.C.
    • Siddiqi, A.A. 2002. Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958-2000. Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 24. NASA SP-2002-4524. NASA, Washington, D.C.
    • (2002)
    • Siddiqi, A.A.1
  • 39
    • 84989348599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narrative: Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, Including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies
    • U.S. Department of State. 2004. Narrative: Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, Including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies. Available at .
    • (2004)
  • 40
    • 84989312342 scopus 로고
    • Sterilization and contamination: The nature of the problem
    • C.S. Pittendrigh, W. Vishniac, and J.P.T. Pearman, eds., National Academy of Sciences Publication 1296. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C.
    • Atwood, K.C. 1966. Sterilization and contamination: The nature of the problem. Pp. 449-466 in Biology and the Exploration of Mars, C.S. Pittendrigh, W. Vishniac, and J.P.T. Pearman, eds., National Academy of Sciences Publication 1296. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C.
    • (1966) Biology and the Exploration of Mars , pp. 449-466
    • Atwood, K.C.1
  • 41
    • 84989294128 scopus 로고
    • Report of the working subgroup on space probe sterilization
    • Publication 1079, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C.
    • Brown, A.H., et al. 1962. Report of the working subgroup on space probe sterilization. A Review of Space Research. Publication 1079. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C.
    • (1962) A Review of Space Research
    • Brown, A.H.1
  • 42
    • 0005736716 scopus 로고
    • Development of international efforts to avoid contamination by extraterrestrial exploration
    • CETEX (Committee on Contamination by Extraterrestrial Exploration). 1958. Development of international efforts to avoid contamination by extraterrestrial exploration. Science 128: 887-889.
    • (1958) Science , vol.128 , pp. 887-889
  • 43
    • 0005665361 scopus 로고
    • Contamination by extraterrestrial exploration
    • CETEX. 1959. Contamination by extraterrestrial exploration. Nature 183: 925-928.
    • (1959) Nature , vol.183 , pp. 925-928
  • 44
    • 84989311259 scopus 로고
    • COSPAR Resolution No. 26, COSPAR Information Bulletin, No. 20. COSPAR, Paris.
    • COSPAR (Committee on Space Research). 1964. COSPAR Resolution No. 26, COSPAR Information Bulletin, No. 20, pp. 25-26. COSPAR, Paris.
    • (1964) , pp. 25-26
  • 45
    • 84989325966 scopus 로고
    • COSPAR Decision No. 16, COSPAR Information Bulletin, No. 50. COSPAR, Paris.
    • COSPAR. 1969. COSPAR Decision No. 16, COSPAR Information Bulletin, No. 50, pp. 15-16. COSPAR, Paris.
    • (1969) , pp. 15-16
  • 46
    • 84989310917 scopus 로고
    • COSPAR Internal Decision No. 7/84, promulgated by COSPAR Letter 84/692-5.12.-G, July 18. COSPAR, Paris.
    • COSPAR. 1984. COSPAR Internal Decision No. 7/84, promulgated by COSPAR Letter 84/692-5.12.-G, July 18. COSPAR, Paris.
    • (1984)
  • 48
    • 0029681788 scopus 로고
    • Refinement of planetary protection policy for Mars missions
    • DeVincenzi, D.L., P.D. Stabekis, and J.B. Barengoltz. 1994. Refinement of planetary protection policy for Mars missions. Adv. Space Res. 18(1/2): 314.
    • (1994) Adv. Space Res. , vol.18 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 314
    • DeVincenzi, D.L.1    Stabekis, P.D.2    Barengoltz, J.B.3
  • 49
    • 18344408194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planetary protection, sample return missions and Mars exploration: History, status, and future needs
    • DeVincenzi, D.L., M.S. Race, and J.P. Klein. 1998. Planetary protection, sample return missions and Mars exploration: History, status, and future needs. J. Geophys. Res. 103: 28577-28585.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 28577-28585
    • DeVincenzi, D.L.1    Race, M.S.2    Klein, J.P.3
  • 50
    • 84989325961 scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in planetary quarantine
    • American Institute of Biological Sciences, Washington, D.C.
    • Hall, L.H. 1968. Recent developments in planetary quarantine. Pp. 19-29 in Developments in Industrial Microbiology. American Institute of Biological Sciences, Washington, D.C.
    • (1968) Developments in Industrial Microbiology , pp. 19-29
    • Hall, L.H.1
  • 51
    • 84915651550 scopus 로고
    • Planetary Quarantine: Principles, Methods, and Problems
    • Gordon and Breach, New York.
    • Hall, L.H. 1971. Planetary Quarantine: Principles, Methods, and Problems. Gordon and Breach, New York.
    • (1971)
    • Hall, L.H.1
  • 52
    • 84989317865 scopus 로고
    • Planetary protection issues for the MESUR mission: Probability of growth (Pg)
    • NASA Conference Publication 3167. NASA, Washington, D.C.
    • Klein, H.P., ed. 1991. Planetary protection issues for the MESUR mission: Probability of growth (Pg). NASA Conference Publication 3167. NASA, Washington, D.C.
    • (1991)
    • Klein, H.P.1
  • 53
    • 0000541884 scopus 로고
    • Exobiology: Approaches to life beyond the Earth
    • Lederberg, J. 1960. Exobiology: Approaches to life beyond the Earth. Science 132: 393-400.
    • (1960) Science , vol.132 , pp. 393-400
    • Lederberg, J.1
  • 54
  • 56
    • 11244318649 scopus 로고
    • Outbound Spacecraft: Basic Policy Relating to Lunar and Planetary Contamination Control
    • NPD 8020.7. NASA, Washington, D.C.
    • NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration). 1967. Outbound Spacecraft: Basic Policy Relating to Lunar and Planetary Contamination Control. NPD 8020.7. NASA, Washington, D.C.
    • (1967)
  • 57
    • 0842316466 scopus 로고
    • NASA Standard Procedures for the Microbial Examination of Space Hardware
    • NPR 5340.1. NASA, Washington, D.C.
    • NASA. 1980. NASA Standard Procedures for the Microbial Examination of Space Hardware. NPR 5340.1. NASA, Washington, D.C.
    • (1980)
  • 58
    • 0004095624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological Contamination Control for Outbound and Inbound Planetary Spacecraft
    • NPD 8020.7F. NASA, Washington, D.C.
    • NASA. 1999. Biological Contamination Control for Outbound and Inbound Planetary Spacecraft. NPD 8020.7F. NASA, Washington, D.C.
    • (1999)
  • 59
    • 0004129282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planetary Protection Provisions for Robotic Extraterrestrial Missions
    • NPR 8020.12C. NASA, Washington, D.C.
    • NASA. 2005a. Planetary Protection Provisions for Robotic Extraterrestrial Missions. NPR 8020.12C. NASA, Washington, D.C.
    • (2005)
  • 60
    • 84989353285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standard Procedures for the Microbiological Examination of Space Hardware
    • NPR 5340.1C. NASA, Washington, D.C.
    • NASA. 2005b. Standard Procedures for the Microbiological Examination of Space Hardware. NPR 5340.1C. NASA, Washington, D.C.
    • (2005)
  • 61
    • 0004892051 scopus 로고
    • Recommendations on Quarantine Policy for Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Titan
    • National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
    • National Research Council (NRC). 1978. Recommendations on Quarantine Policy for Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Titan. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (1978)
  • 62
    • 0003657730 scopus 로고
    • Biological Contamination of Mars: Issues and Recommendations
    • National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
    • NRC. 1992. Biological Contamination of Mars: Issues and Recommendations. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (1992)
  • 63
    • 0030982247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular view of microbial diversity and the biosphere
    • Pace, N.R. 1997. A molecular view of microbial diversity and the biosphere. Science 276: 734-740.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 734-740
    • Pace, N.R.1
  • 64
    • 0006282807 scopus 로고
    • Spacecraft sterilization standards and contamination of Mars
    • Sagan, C., and S. Coleman. 1965. Spacecraft sterilization standards and contamination of Mars. J. Astronaut. Aeronaut. 3: 22-27.
    • (1965) J. Astronaut. Aeronaut. , vol.3 , pp. 22-27
    • Sagan, C.1    Coleman, S.2
  • 65
    • 84886376924 scopus 로고
    • Decontamination standards for martian exploration programs
    • C.S. Pittendrigh, W. Vishniac, and J.P.T. Pearman, eds. NRC Publication 1296. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C.
    • Sagan, C., and S. Coleman. 1966. Decontamination standards for martian exploration programs. Pp. 470-481 in Biology and the Exploration of Mars, C.S. Pittendrigh, W. Vishniac, and J.P.T. Pearman, eds. NRC Publication 1296. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C.
    • (1966) Biology and the Exploration of Mars , pp. 470-481
    • Sagan, C.1    Coleman, S.2
  • 66
    • 16244383149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the virtual instrument science definition team on: Facility Orbital Radar Sounder Experiment for MRO 2005 (FORSE)
    • Mars Program Office White Paper
    • Beaty, D.W., S.M. Clifford, P. Gogineni, R. Grimm, C. Leuschen, G.R. Olhoeft, K. Raney, and A. Safaeinili. 2001. Report of the virtual instrument science definition team on: Facility Orbital Radar Sounder Experiment for MRO 2005 (FORSE). Mars Program Office White Paper. Available at .
    • (2001)
    • Beaty, D.W.1    Clifford, S.M.2    Gogineni, P.3    Grimm, R.4    Leuschen, C.5    Olhoeft, G.R.6    Raney, K.7    Safaeinili, A.8
  • 70
    • 18844461480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mars deep drill-A mission concept for the next decade
    • Paper AIAA 2004-6048. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Reston, Va.
    • Miller, S.L., J.C. Essmiller, and D.W. Beaty. 2004. Mars deep drill-A mission concept for the next decade. AIAA Space 2004 Conference. Paper AIAA 2004-6048. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Reston, Va.
    • (2004) AIAA Space 2004 Conference
    • Miller, S.L.1    Essmiller, J.C.2    Beaty, D.W.3
  • 71
    • 3042672161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar System Exploration: The Solar System Exploration Roadmap for NASA's Office of Space Science
    • JPL 400-1077-5/03. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.
    • NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration). 2003. Solar System Exploration: The Solar System Exploration Roadmap for NASA's Office of Space Science. JPL 400-1077-5/03. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.
    • (2003)
  • 72
    • 10044274910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Vision for Space Exploration
    • NP-2004-01-2334-HQ. NASA, Washington, D.C.
    • NASA. 2004. The Vision for Space Exploration. NP-2004-01-2334-HQ. NASA, Washington, D.C.
    • (2004)
  • 73
    • 11044223321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Journey to Inspire, Innovate, and Discover
    • June
    • President's Commission on Implementation of the United States Space Exploration Strategy. 2004. A Journey to Inspire, Innovate, and Discover, June. Available at .
    • (2004)
  • 74
    • 0000019832 scopus 로고
    • The unfrozen interfacial phase in frozen soil water system
    • A. Hadas, D. Swartzendruber, P.E. Rijtema, M. Fuchs, and B. Yaron, eds. Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Anderson, D.M., and A.R. Tice. 1973. The unfrozen interfacial phase in frozen soil water systems. Pp. 107-124 in Ecological Studies. Analysis and Synthesis, Vol. 4, A. Hadas, D. Swartzendruber, P.E. Rijtema, M. Fuchs, and B. Yaron, eds. Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1973) Ecological Studies. Analysis and Synthesis , vol.4 , pp. 107-124
    • Anderson, D.M.1    Tice, A.R.2
  • 75
    • 0016940205 scopus 로고
    • Impulse radar sounding into permafrost
    • Annan, A.P., and J.L. Davis. 1976. Impulse radar sounding into permafrost. Radio Sci. 11: 383-394.
    • (1976) Radio Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 383-394
    • Annan, A.P.1    Davis, J.L.2
  • 76
    • 0032171957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground-penetrating radar reflection profiling of groundwater and bedrock in an area of discontinuous permafrost
    • Arcone, S.A., D.E. Lawson, A.J. Delaney, J.C. Strasser, and J.D. Strasser. 1998. Ground-penetrating radar reflection profiling of groundwater and bedrock in an area of discontinuous permafrost. Geophys. 63: 1573-1584.
    • (1998) Geophys. , vol.63 , pp. 1573-1584
    • Arcone, S.A.1    Lawson, D.E.2    Delaney, A.J.3    Strasser, J.C.4    Strasser, J.D.5
  • 77
    • 0033722325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 12-100-MHz profiles of ice depth and stratigraphy of three temperate glaciers
    • Gold Coast, Australia, May 23-26, Available from GPR 2000 Conference Secretariat, Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Queensland, Australia.
    • Arcone, S.A., D.E. Lawson, M. Moran, and A.J. Delaney. 2000. 12-100-MHz profiles of ice depth and stratigraphy of three temperate glaciers. P. 377 in GPR 2000 Conference Proceedings, Eighth International Conference on Ground-Penetrating Radar, Gold Coast, Australia, May 23-26. Available from GPR 2000 Conference Secretariat, Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Queensland, Australia.
    • (2000) GPR 2000 Conference Proceedings, Eighth International Conference on Ground-Penetrating Radar , pp. 377
    • Arcone, S.A.1    Lawson, D.E.2    Moran, M.3    Delaney, A.J.4
  • 78
    • 0003593174 scopus 로고
    • The Channels of Mars
    • University of Texas Press, Austin, Tex.
    • Baker, V.R. 1982. The Channels of Mars. University of Texas Press, Austin, Tex.
    • (1982)
    • Baker, V.R.1
  • 81
    • 0042533180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the potential of a Mars orbital ground-penetrating radar instrument in 2005
    • Mars Program Office White Paper
    • Beaty, D.W., A. Coradini, S. Clifford, J. Grant, P. Gogineni, J. Plaut, K. Raney, and A. Safaeinili. 2001a. Analysis of the potential of a Mars orbital ground-penetrating radar instrument in 2005. Mars Program Office White Paper. Available at .
    • (2001)
    • Beaty, D.W.1    Coradini, A.2    Clifford, S.3    Grant, J.4    Gogineni, P.5    Plaut, J.6    Raney, K.7    Safaeinili, A.8
  • 82
    • 16244383149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the virtual instrument science definition team on: Facility Orbital Radar Sounder Experiment for MRO 2005 (FORSE)
    • Mars Program Office White Paper
    • Beaty, D.W., S.M. Clifford, P. Gogineni, R. Grimm, C. Leuschen, G.R. Olhoeft, K. Raney, and A. Safaeinili. 2001b. Report of the virtual instrument science definition team on: Facility Orbital Radar Sounder Experiment for MRO 2005 (FORSE). Mars Program Office White Paper. Available at .
    • (2001)
    • Beaty, D.W.1    Clifford, S.M.2    Gogineni, P.3    Grimm, R.4    Leuschen, C.5    Olhoeft, G.R.6    Raney, K.7    Safaeinili, A.8
  • 84
    • 0033616889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of organic matter in the martian meteorite ALH84001
    • Becker, L., B. Popp, T. Rust, and J.L. Bada. 1999. The origin of organic matter in the martian meteorite ALH84001. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 167: 71-79.
    • (1999) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.167 , pp. 71-79
    • Becker, L.1    Popp, B.2    Rust, T.3    Bada, J.L.4
  • 89
    • 0002526041 scopus 로고
    • Stability of brines on Mars
    • Brass, G.W. 1980. Stability of brines on Mars. Icarus 42: 20-28.
    • (1980) Icarus , vol.42 , pp. 20-28
    • Brass, G.W.1
  • 90
    • 0001042341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of lacustrine environments on Mars: Is Mars only hydrologically dormant?
    • Cabrol, N.A., and E.A. Grin. 2001. The evolution of lacustrine environments on Mars: Is Mars only hydrologically dormant? Icarus 149: 291-318.
    • (2001) Icarus , vol.149 , pp. 291-318
    • Cabrol, N.A.1    Grin, E.A.2
  • 91
    • 0000786018 scopus 로고
    • Mars: A water-rich planet?
    • Carr, M.H. 1986. Mars: A water-rich planet? Icarus 68: 187-216.
    • (1986) Icarus , vol.68 , pp. 187-216
    • Carr, M.H.1
  • 92
    • 0000749029 scopus 로고
    • D/H on Mars: The effect of floods, volcanism, impacts and polar processes
    • Carr, M.H. 1990. D/H on Mars: The effect of floods, volcanism, impacts and polar processes. Icarus 87: 210-227.
    • (1990) Icarus , vol.87 , pp. 210-227
    • Carr, M.H.1
  • 93
    • 0030438497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water on Mars
    • Oxford University Press, New York.
    • Carr, M.H. 1996. Water on Mars. Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (1996)
    • Carr, M.H.1
  • 94
    • 0001197156 scopus 로고
    • Martian permafrost features
    • Carr, M.H., and G.G. Schaber. 1977. Martian permafrost features. J. Geophys. Res. 82: 4039-4055.
    • (1977) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.82 , pp. 4039-4055
    • Carr, M.H.1    Schaber, G.G.2
  • 95
    • 0037422070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of recent martian gullies through melting of extensive water-rich snow deposits
    • Christensen, P.R. 2003. Formation of recent martian gullies through melting of extensive water-rich snow deposits. Nature 422: 45-48.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.422 , pp. 45-48
    • Christensen, P.R.1
  • 97
    • 0025256449 scopus 로고
    • Impact delivery and erosion of planetary oceans in the early inner solar system
    • Chyba, C.F. 1990. Impact delivery and erosion of planetary oceans in the early inner solar system. Nature 343: 129-133.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.343 , pp. 129-133
    • Chyba, C.F.1
  • 98
    • 26844501381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrobiology: The study of the living universe
    • Chyba, C.F., and K.P. Hand. 2005. Astrobiology: The study of the living universe. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 43: 2.1-2.44, doi: 10.1146/ annurev.astro.43.051804.102202.
    • (2005) Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. , vol.43 , pp. 21-244
    • Chyba, C.F.1    Hand, K.P.2
  • 99
    • 0000030937 scopus 로고
    • The salts of Mars
    • Clark, B.C., and D.C. Van Hart. 1981. The salts of Mars. Icarus 45: 370-378.
    • (1981) Icarus , vol.45 , pp. 370-378
    • Clark, B.C.1    Van Hart, D.C.2
  • 100
    • 0026266697 scopus 로고
    • The role of thermal vapor diffusion in the subsurface hydrologic evolution of Mars
    • Clifford, S.M. 1991. The role of thermal vapor diffusion in the subsurface hydrologic evolution of Mars. Geophys. Res. Lett. 18: 2055-2058.
    • (1991) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.18 , pp. 2055-2058
    • Clifford, S.M.1
  • 101
    • 17144466084 scopus 로고
    • A model for the hydrologic and climatic behavior of water on Mars
    • Clifford, S.M. 1993. A model for the hydrologic and climatic behavior of water on Mars. J. Geophys. Res. 98: 10973-11016.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 10973-11016
    • Clifford, S.M.1
  • 102
    • 0011057819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mars: The effect of stratigraphic variations in regolith diffusive properties on the evolution and vertical distribution of equatorial ground ice
    • Abstract No. 1922
    • Clifford, S.M. 1998. Mars: The effect of stratigraphic variations in regolith diffusive properties on the evolution and vertical distribution of equatorial ground ice. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXIX. Abstract No. 1922. Available at .
    • (1998) Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXIX
    • Clifford, S.M.1
  • 103
    • 0000574509 scopus 로고
    • The stability of ground ice in the equatorial region of Mars
    • Clifford, S.M., and D. Hillel. 1983. The stability of ground ice in the equatorial region of Mars. J. Geophys. Res. 88: 2456-2474.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 2456-2474
    • Clifford, S.M.1    Hillel, D.2
  • 104
    • 0035717362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the Martian hydrosphere: Implications for the fate of a primordial ocean and the current state of the northern plains
    • Clifford, S.M., and T.J. Parker. 2001. The evolution of the Martian hydrosphere: Implications for the fate of a primordial ocean and the current state of the northern plains. Icarus 154: 40-79.
    • (2001) Icarus , vol.154 , pp. 40-79
    • Clifford, S.M.1    Parker, T.J.2
  • 106
    • 0002855566 scopus 로고
    • Generation of liquid water on Mars through the melting of a dusty snowpack
    • Clow, G.D. 1987. Generation of liquid water on Mars through the melting of a dusty snowpack. Icarus 72: 95-127.
    • (1987) Icarus , vol.72 , pp. 95-127
    • Clow, G.D.1
  • 107
    • 0037016488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of recent martian debris flows by melting of near-surface ground ice at high obliquity
    • Costard, F., F. Forget, N. Mangold, and J.P. Peulvast. 2002. Formation of recent martian debris flows by melting of near-surface ground ice at high obliquity. Science 295: 110-113.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 110-113
    • Costard, F.1    Forget, F.2    Mangold, N.3    Peulvast, J.P.4
  • 108
    • 0042847252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microwave remote sensing of physically buried objects in the Negev desert: Implications for subsurface martian exploration
    • Daniels, D.J., D.G. Blumberg, L.D. Wilson, A.L. Kotlyar, V. Freiliker, G. Ronen, and J. Ben-Asher. 2003. Microwave remote sensing of physically buried objects in the Negev desert: Implications for subsurface martian exploration. J. Geophys. Res. 108(E4): 8033.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.E4 , pp. 8033
    • Daniels, D.J.1    Blumberg, D.G.2    Wilson, L.D.3    Kotlyar, A.L.4    Freiliker, V.5    Ronen, G.6    Ben-Asher, J.7
  • 109
    • 0034939836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase equilibria of the Shergotty meteorite: Constraints on pre-eruptive water contents of martian magmas and fractional crystallization under hydrous conditions
    • Dann, J.C., A.H. Holzheid, T.L. Grove, and H.Y. McSween, Jr. 2001. Phase equilibria of the Shergotty meteorite: Constraints on pre-eruptive water contents of martian magmas and fractional crystallization under hydrous conditions. Meteoritics and Planetary Science 36: 793-806.
    • (2001) Meteoritics and Planetary Science , vol.36 , pp. 793-806
    • Dann, J.C.1    Holzheid, A.H.2    Grove, T.L.3    McSween, H.Y.4
  • 110
    • 0042346228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subsurface investigation of a rock glacier using ground penetrating radar: Implications for locating stored water on Mars
    • Degenhardt, J.J., and J.R. Giardino. 2003. Subsurface investigation of a rock glacier using ground penetrating radar: Implications for locating stored water on Mars. J. Geophys. Res. 108(E4): 8036, doi: 10.1029/2002JE001888.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.E4 , pp. 8036
    • Degenhardt, J.J.1    Giardino, J.R.2
  • 112
    • 0001370774 scopus 로고
    • Martian volatiles: Their degassing history and geochemical fate
    • Fanale, F.P. 1976. Martian volatiles: Their degassing history and geochemical fate. Icarus 28: 170-202.
    • (1976) Icarus , vol.28 , pp. 170-202
    • Fanale, F.P.1
  • 113
    • 0002509331 scopus 로고
    • Global distribution and migration of subsurface ice on Mars
    • Fanale, F.P., J.R. Salvail, A.P. Zent, and S.E. Postawko. 1986. Global distribution and migration of subsurface ice on Mars. Icarus 67: 1-18.
    • (1986) Icarus , vol.67 , pp. 1-18
    • Fanale, F.P.1    Salvail, J.R.2    Zent, A.P.3    Postawko, S.E.4
  • 114
    • 0000535297 scopus 로고
    • Global and seasonal variation of water vapor on Mars and the implications for permafrost
    • Farmer, C.B., and P.E. Doms. 1979. Global and seasonal variation of water vapor on Mars and the implications for permafrost. J. Geophys. Res. 84: 2881-2888.
    • (1979) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.84 , pp. 2881-2888
    • Farmer, C.B.1    Doms, P.E.2
  • 115
    • 0030323738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal processes on Mars: An assessment of present evidence
    • G.R. Bock and J.A. Goode, eds. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
    • Farmer, J.D. 1996. Hydrothermal processes on Mars: An assessment of present evidence. Pp. 273-299 in Evolution of Hydrothermal Ecosystems on Earth (and Mars?), G.R. Bock and J.A. Goode, eds. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
    • (1996) Evolution of Hydrothermal Ecosystems on Earth (and Mars?) , pp. 273-299
    • Farmer, J.D.1
  • 117
    • 0035720512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the north and south polar caps of Mars: New observations from MOLA data and discussion of some outstanding questions
    • Fishbaugh, K.E., and J.W. Head III. 2001. Comparison of the north and south polar caps of Mars: New observations from MOLA data and discussion of some outstanding questions. Icarus 154: 145-161.
    • (2001) Icarus , vol.154 , pp. 145-161
    • Fishbaugh, K.E.1    Head, J.W.2
  • 118
    • 0033602723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of nutrients and energy for a deep biosphere on Mars
    • Fisk, M.R., and S.J. Giovannoni. 1999. Sources of nutrients and energy for a deep biosphere on Mars. J. Geophys. Res. 104: 11805-11815.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 11805-11815
    • Fisk, M.R.1    Giovannoni, S.J.2
  • 119
    • 0025625557 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the meteoritic contribution to the Martian soil
    • Flynn, G.J., and D.S. McKay. 1990. An assessment of the meteoritic contribution to the Martian soil. J. Geophys. Res. 95(B9): 14497.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , Issue.B9 , pp. 14497
    • Flynn, G.J.1    McKay, D.S.2
  • 123
    • 0041344463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of time domain electromagnetic and surface nuclear magnetic resonance sounding for subsurface water on Mars
    • Grimm, R.E. 2003. A comparison of time domain electromagnetic and surface nuclear magnetic resonance sounding for subsurface water on Mars. J. Geophys. Res. 108(E4): 8037.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.E4 , pp. 8037
    • Grimm, R.E.1
  • 125
    • 0036263911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metastability of liquid water on Mars
    • Hecht, M.H. 2002. Metastability of liquid water on Mars. Icarus 156(2): 373-386.
    • (2002) Icarus , vol.156 , Issue.2 , pp. 373-386
    • Hecht, M.H.1
  • 126
  • 128
    • 0003753768 scopus 로고
    • To Utopia and Back: The Search for Life in the Solar System
    • W.H. Freeman and Co., New York.
    • Horowitz, N.H. 1986. To Utopia and Back: The Search for Life in the Solar System. W.H. Freeman and Co., New York.
    • (1986)
    • Horowitz, N.H.1
  • 129
    • 0032566375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biologic potential of Mars, the early Earth, and Europa
    • Jakosky, B.M., and E. Shock. 1998. The biologic potential of Mars, the early Earth, and Europa. J. Geophys. Res. 103: 19359-19364.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 19359-19364
    • Jakosky, B.M.1    Shock, E.2
  • 130
    • 0028808986 scopus 로고
    • Chaotic obliquity and the nature of the martian climate
    • Jakosky, B.M., B.G. Henderson, and M.T. Melon. 1995. Chaotic obliquity and the nature of the martian climate. J. Geophys. Res. 100: 1579-1584.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 1579-1584
    • Jakosky, B.M.1    Henderson, B.G.2    Melon, M.T.3
  • 131
    • 0031281922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mars water cycle: Determining the role of exchange with the atmosphere
    • Jakosky, B.M., A.P. Zent, and R.W. Zurek. 1997. The Mars water cycle: Determining the role of exchange with the atmosphere. Icarus 130: 87-95.
    • (1997) Icarus , vol.130 , pp. 87-95
    • Jakosky, B.M.1    Zent, A.P.2    Zurek, R.W.3
  • 132
    • 1842538994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subfreezing activity of microorganisms and the potential habitability of Mars' polar regions
    • Jakosky, B.M., K.H. Nealson, C. Bakermans, R.E. Ley, and M.T. Mellon. 2003. Subfreezing activity of microorganisms and the potential habitability of Mars' polar regions. Astrobiol. 3(2): 343-350.
    • (2003) Astrobiol. , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 343-350
    • Jakosky, B.M.1    Nealson, K.H.2    Bakermans, C.3    Ley, R.E.4    Mellon, M.T.5
  • 134
    • 0032536042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic evidence for a terrestrial source of organic compounds found in martian meteorites Allan Hills 84001 and Elephant Moraine 79001
    • Jull, A.J., C. Courtney, D.A. Jeffrey, and J.W. Beck. 1998. Isotopic evidence for a terrestrial source of organic compounds found in martian meteorites Allan Hills 84001 and Elephant Moraine 79001. Science 279: 366.
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 366
    • Jull, A.J.1    Courtney, C.2    Jeffrey, D.A.3    Beck, J.W.4
  • 135
    • 0033677185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic evidence for extraterrestrial organic material in the martian meteorite, Nakhla
    • Jull, A.J.T., J.W. Beck, and G.S. Burr. 2000. Isotopic evidence for extraterrestrial organic material in the martian meteorite, Nakhla. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 64: 3763.
    • (2000) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.64 , pp. 3763
    • Jull, A.J.T.1    Beck, J.W.2    Burr, G.S.3
  • 136
    • 0025587422 scopus 로고
    • Ice haze, snow, and the Mars water cycle
    • Kahn, R. 1990. Ice haze, snow, and the Mars water cycle. J. Geophys. Res. 95: 14677-14693.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 14677-14693
    • Kahn, R.1
  • 137
    • 0036640395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eutectic brines on Mars: Origin and possible relation to young seepage features
    • Knauth, L.P., and D.M. Burt. 2002. Eutectic brines on Mars: Origin and possible relation to young seepage features. Icarus 158: 267-271.
    • (2002) Icarus , vol.158 , pp. 267-271
    • Knauth, L.P.1    Burt, D.M.2
  • 138
    • 11144272115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of methane in the martian atmosphere: Evidence for life?
    • Krasnopolsky, V.A., J.P. Maillard, and T.C. Owen. 2004. Detection of methane in the martian atmosphere: Evidence for life? Icarus 272: 537-547.
    • (2004) Icarus , vol.272 , pp. 537-547
    • Krasnopolsky, V.A.1    Maillard, J.P.2    Owen, T.C.3
  • 139
    • 0004268794 scopus 로고
    • Cryolithosphere of Mars
    • Nauka Press, Moscow.
    • Kuzmin, R.O. 1983. Cryolithosphere of Mars. Nauka Press, Moscow.
    • (1983)
    • Kuzmin, R.O.1
  • 140
    • 14844360647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfates in the north polar region of Mars detected by OMEGA/Mars Express
    • Langevin, Y., F. Poulet, J.-P. Bibring, and B. Gondet. 2005. Sulfates in the north polar region of Mars detected by OMEGA/Mars Express. Science 307: 1584.
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 1584
    • Langevin, Y.1    Poulet, F.2    Bibring, J.-P.3    Gondet, B.4
  • 141
    • 12044250041 scopus 로고
    • The chaotic obliquity of the planets
    • Laskar, J., and P. Robutel. 1993. The chaotic obliquity of the planets. Nature 361: 608-612.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.361 , pp. 608-612
    • Laskar, J.1    Robutel, P.2
  • 142
    • 3342914803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term evolution and chaotic diffusion of the insolation quantities of Mars
    • Laskar, J., A.C.M. Correia, M. Gastineau, F. Joutel, B. Levrard, and P. Robutel. 2004. Long-term evolution and chaotic diffusion of the insolation quantities of Mars. Icarus 170: 343-364.
    • (2004) Icarus , vol.170 , pp. 343-364
    • Laskar, J.1    Correia, A.C.M.2    Gastineau, M.3    Joutel, F.4    Levrard, B.5    Robutel, P.6
  • 143
    • 37049239897 scopus 로고
    • Behavior of CO2 and other volatiles on Mars
    • Leighton, R.B., and B.C. Murray. 1966. Behavior of CO2 and other volatiles on Mars. Science 153: 136-144.
    • (1966) Science , vol.153 , pp. 136-144
    • Leighton, R.B.1    Murray, B.C.2
  • 144
    • 0041845174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of a surface-penetrating radar for Mars exploration
    • Leuschen, C., S. Clifford, and P. Gogineni. 2003. Simulation of a surface-penetrating radar for Mars exploration. J. Geophys. Res. 108(E4): 8035.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.E4 , pp. 8035
    • Leuschen, C.1    Clifford, S.2    Gogineni, P.3
  • 145
    • 84989314898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical modeling of basalt-brine interactions as an analog for Mars near-surface processes
    • Abstract No. 1211.
    • Madden, M.D.E., and R.J. Bodnar. 2002. Geochemical modeling of basalt-brine interactions as an analog for Mars near-surface processes. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXXIII. Abstract No. 1211. Available at .
    • (2002) Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXXIII
    • Madden, M.D.E.1    Bodna, R.J.2
  • 146
    • 0034733701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for recent groundwater seepage and surface runoff on Mars
    • Malin, M.C., and K.S. Edgett. 2000. Evidence for recent groundwater seepage and surface runoff on Mars. Science 288: 2330-2335.
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 2330-2335
    • Malin, M.C.1    Edgett, K.S.2
  • 147
    • 0035198537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mars Global Surveyor Mars orbiter camera: Interplanetary cruise through primary mission
    • Malin, M.C., and K.S. Edgett. 2001. Mars Global Surveyor Mars orbiter camera: Interplanetary cruise through primary mission. J. Geophys. Res. 106: 23429-23570.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 23429-23570
    • Malin, M.C.1    Edgett, K.S.2
  • 148
    • 0346243807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for persistent flow and aqueous sedimentation on early Mars
    • Malin, M.C., and K.S. Edgett. 2003. Evidence for persistent flow and aqueous sedimentation on early Mars. Science 302: 1931-1934.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 1931-1934
    • Malin, M.C.1    Edgett, K.S.2
  • 149
    • 0024959266 scopus 로고
    • Peroxides and the survivability of microorganisms on the surface of Mars
    • Mancinelli, R.L. 1989. Peroxides and the survivability of microorganisms on the surface of Mars. Adv. Space Res. 9(6): 191-195.
    • (1989) Adv. Space Res. , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 191-195
    • Mancinelli, R.L.1
  • 150
    • 0030434432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The search for nitrogen compounds on the surface of Mars
    • Mancinelli, R.L. 1996. The search for nitrogen compounds on the surface of Mars. Adv. Space Res. 18(12): 241-248.
    • (1996) Adv. Space Res. , vol.18 , Issue.12 , pp. 241-248
    • Mancinelli, R.L.1
  • 151
    • 0033777548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The state, potential distribution, and biological implications of methane in the Martian crust
    • Max, M.D., and S.M. Clifford. 2000. The state, potential distribution, and biological implications of methane in the Martian crust. J. Geophys. Res. 105: 4165-4171.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 4165-4171
    • Max, M.D.1    Clifford, S.M.2
  • 154
    • 0027382721 scopus 로고
    • Geographic variations in the thermal and diffusive stability of ground ice on Mars
    • Mellon, M.T., and B.M. Jakosky. 1993. Geographic variations in the thermal and diffusive stability of ground ice on Mars. J. Geophys. Res. 98: 3345-3364.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 3345-3364
    • Mellon, M.T.1    Jakosky, B.M.2
  • 155
    • 0029519095 scopus 로고
    • The distribution and behavior of Martian ground ice during past and present epochs
    • Mellon, M.T., and B.M. Jakosky. 1995. The distribution and behavior of Martian ground ice during past and present epochs. J. Geophys. Res. 100: 11781-11799.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 11781-11799
    • Mellon, M.T.1    Jakosky, B.M.2
  • 156
    • 0024962951 scopus 로고
    • Impact erosion of the primordial atmosphere of Mars
    • Melosh, H.J., and A.M. Vickery. 1989. Impact erosion of the primordial atmosphere of Mars. Nature 338: 487-489.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.338 , pp. 487-489
    • Melosh, H.J.1    Vickery, A.M.2
  • 157
    • 20344367264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific Goals, Objectives, Investigations, and Priorities: 2003
    • unpublished document
    • MEPAG (Mars Exploration Program Analysis Group). 2004. Scientific Goals, Objectives, Investigations, and Priorities: 2003, unpublished document. Available at .
    • (2004)
  • 158
    • 0141675993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the orbital forcing of martian water and CO2 cycles: A general circulation model study with simplified volatile schemes
    • Mischna, M.A., M.I. Richardson, R.J. Wilson, and D.J. McCleese. 2003. On the orbital forcing of martian water and CO2 cycles: A general circulation model study with simplified volatile schemes. J. Geophys. Res. 108(E6): 5062.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.E6 , pp. 5062
    • Mischna, M.A.1    Richardson, M.I.2    Wilson, R.J.3    McCleese, D.J.4
  • 160
    • 0001394030 scopus 로고
    • Heat flow measurements in Yellowstone Lake and the thermal structure of the Yellowstone caldera
    • Morgan, P., D.D. Blackwell, R.E. Spafford, and R.B. Smith. 1977. Heat flow measurements in Yellowstone Lake and the thermal structure of the Yellowstone caldera. J. Geophys. Res. 82: 3719-3732.
    • (1977) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.82 , pp. 3719-3732
    • Morgan, P.1    Blackwell, D.D.2    Spafford, R.E.3    Smith, R.B.4
  • 163
    • 0028505157 scopus 로고
    • A photochemical model of the martian atmosphere
    • Nair, H., M. Allen, A.D. Anbar, Y.L. Young, and R.T. Clancy. 1994. A photochemical model of the martian atmosphere. Icarus 111: 124-150.
    • (1994) Icarus , vol.111 , pp. 124-150
    • Nair, H.1    Allen, M.2    Anbar, A.D.3    Young, Y.L.4    Clancy, R.T.5
  • 165
    • 0002841799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical, magnetic and geometric properties that determine ground penetrating radar performance
    • May 27-30, University of Kansas, Lawrence.
    • Olhoeft, G.R. 1998. Electrical, magnetic and geometric properties that determine ground penetrating radar performance. Pp.177-182 in Proceedings of GPR'98, Seventh International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar, May 27-30, University of Kansas, Lawrence.
    • (1998) Proceedings of GPR'98, Seventh International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar , pp. 177-182
    • Olhoeft, G.R.1
  • 166
    • 0003047962 scopus 로고
    • The thermal stability of near-surface ground ice on Mars
    • Paige, D.A. 1992. The thermal stability of near-surface ground ice on Mars. Nature 356: 43-45.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.356 , pp. 43-45
    • Paige, D.A.1
  • 167
    • 0008321232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent liquid water in the polar regions of Mars
    • LPI Contribution No. 953, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, Tex
    • Pathare, A.V., and D.A. Paige. 1998. Recent liquid water in the polar regions of Mars. P. 31 in First International Conference on Mars Polar Science and Exploration, LPI Contribution No. 953, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, Tex.
    • (1998) First International Conference on Mars Polar Science and Exploration , pp. 31
    • Pathare, A.V.1    Paige, D.A.2
  • 170
    • 0027883230 scopus 로고
    • Heat flow from the earth's interior: Analysis of the global data set
    • Pollack, H.N., S.J. Hurter, and J.R. Johnson. 1993. Heat flow from the earth's interior: Analysis of the global data set. Rev. Geophys. 31: 267-280.
    • (1993) Rev. Geophys. , vol.31 , pp. 267-280
    • Pollack, H.N.1    Hurter, S.J.2    Johnson, J.R.3
  • 171
    • 0037172639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the nature and stability of the martian seasonal water cycle with a general circulation model
    • Richardson, M.I., and R.J. Wilson. 2002. Investigation of the nature and stability of the martian seasonal water cycle with a general circulation model. J. Geophys. Res. 107(E5): 5031.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.E5 , pp. 5031
    • Richardson, M.I.1    Wilson, R.J.2
  • 175
    • 0002188206 scopus 로고
    • Ground ice on Mars: Inventory, distribution, and resulting landforms
    • Rossbacher, L.A., and S. Judson. 1981. Ground ice on Mars: Inventory, distribution, and resulting landforms. Icarus 45: 39-59.
    • (1981) Icarus , vol.45 , pp. 39-59
    • Rossbacher, L.A.1    Judson, S.2
  • 176
    • 0018911572 scopus 로고
    • The heat flow through oceanic and continental crust and the heat loss of the Earth
    • Sclater, J.G., C. Jaupart, and D. Galson. 1980. The heat flow through oceanic and continental crust and the heat loss of the Earth. Rev. Geophys. 18: 269-311.
    • (1980) Rev. Geophys. , vol.18 , pp. 269-311
    • Sclater, J.G.1    Jaupart, C.2    Galson, D.3
  • 178
    • 0347495958 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy and structural evolution of the southern Mare Serenitatis: A reinterpretation based on Apollo Lunar Sounder Experiment data
    • Sharpton, V.L., and J.W. Head III. 1982. Stratigraphy and structural evolution of the southern Mare Serenitatis: A reinterpretation based on Apollo Lunar Sounder Experiment data. J. Geophys. Res. 87: 10983-10998.
    • (1982) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 10983-10998
    • Sharpton, V.L.1    Head, J.W.2
  • 179
    • 0034192989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic subglacial lakes
    • Siegert, M.J. 2000. Antarctic subglacial lakes. Earth Science Reviews 50: 29-50.
    • (2000) Earth Science Reviews , vol.50 , pp. 29-50
    • Siegert, M.J.1
  • 181
    • 0035891676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One martian year of atmospheric observations by the thermal emission spectrometer
    • Smith, M.D., J.C. Perl, B.J. Conrath, and P.R. Christenson. 2001. One martian year of atmospheric observations by the thermal emission spectrometer. Geophys. Res. Lett. 29(22): 4263-4266.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.22 , pp. 4263-4266
    • Smith, M.D.1    Perl, J.C.2    Conrath, B.J.3    Christenson, P.R.4
  • 182
    • 0000972946 scopus 로고
    • Mars: Retention of ice
    • Smoluchowski, R. 1968. Mars: Retention of ice. Science 159: 1348-1350.
    • (1968) Science , vol.159 , pp. 1348-1350
    • Smoluchowski, R.1
  • 183
    • 0027065607 scopus 로고
    • Ice in the martian regoli
    • H.H. Kieffer, B.M. Jakosky, C.W. Snyder, and M.S. Matthews, eds. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, Ariz.
    • Squyres, S.W., S.M. Clifford, R.O. Kuzmin, J.R. Zimbelman, and F.M. Costard. 1992. Ice in the martian regolith. Pp. 523-554 in Mars, H.H. Kieffer, B.M. Jakosky, C.W. Snyder, and M.S. Matthews, eds. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, Ariz.
    • (1992) Mars , pp. 523-554
    • Squyres, S.W.1    Clifford, S.M.2    Kuzmin, R.O.3    Zimbelman, J.R.4    Costard, F.M.5
  • 186
    • 0001697782 scopus 로고
    • Heat flow of the Earth
    • American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C. Stoker, C. 1998. Summary of the NASA Ames Mars Deep Water Sounding Workshop
    • Stein, C.A. 1995. Heat flow of the Earth. Pp. 144-157 in A Handbook of Physical Constants. American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C. Stoker, C. 1998. Summary of the NASA Ames Mars Deep Water Sounding Workshop. Available at .
    • (1995) A Handbook of Physical Constants , pp. 144-157
    • Stein, C.A.1
  • 188
    • 0022518493 scopus 로고
    • The stratigraphy of Mars
    • Tanaka, K.L. 1986. The stratigraphy of Mars. J. Geophys. Res. 91: 139-158.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 139-158
    • Tanaka, K.L.1
  • 189
    • 84989325998 scopus 로고
    • The youngest channel system on Mars
    • S.M. Clifford, L.A. Rossbacher, and J.R. Zimbelman, eds. LPI Technical Report 87-02. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, Tex.
    • Tanaka, K.L., and D.H. Scott. 1987. The youngest channel system on Mars. Pp. 44-45 in Martian Geomorphology and Its Relation to Subsurface Volatiles, S.M. Clifford, L.A. Rossbacher, and J.R. Zimbelman, eds. LPI Technical Report 87-02. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, Tex.
    • (1987) Martian Geomorphology and Its Relation to Subsurface Volatiles , pp. 44-45
    • Tanaka, K.L.1    Scott, D.H.2
  • 191
    • 49149139910 scopus 로고
    • The astronomical theory of climatic change on Mars
    • Toon, O.B., J.B. Pollack, W. Ward, J.A. Burns, and K. Bilski. 1980. The astronomical theory of climatic change on Mars. Icarus 44: 552-607.
    • (1980) Icarus , vol.44 , pp. 552-607
    • Toon, O.B.1    Pollack, J.B.2    Ward, W.3    Burns, J.A.4    Bilski, K.5
  • 192
    • 12044249860 scopus 로고
    • The chaotic obliquity of Mars
    • Touma, J., and J. Wisdom. 1993. The chaotic obliquity of Mars. Science 259: 1294-1296.
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 1294-1296
    • Touma, J.1    Wisdom, J.2
  • 193
    • 0041845148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the role of widespread subsurface convection in bringing liquid water close to Mars' surface
    • Travis, B.J., N.D. Rosenberg, and J.N. Cuzzi. 2003. On the role of widespread subsurface convection in bringing liquid water close to Mars' surface. J. Geophys. Res. 108(E4): 8040.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.E4 , pp. 8040
    • Travis, B.J.1    Rosenberg, N.D.2    Cuzzi, J.N.3
  • 194
    • 0027498654 scopus 로고
    • Preterrestrial aqueous alteration of the Lafayette (SNC) meteorite
    • Treiman, A.H., R.A. Barrett, and J.L. Gooding. 1993. Preterrestrial aqueous alteration of the Lafayette (SNC) meteorite. Meteoritics 28: 86-97.
    • (1993) Meteoritics , vol.28 , pp. 86-97
    • Treiman, A.H.1    Barrett, R.A.2    Gooding, J.L.3
  • 195
    • 0007505703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical models of low-temperature alteration of martian rocks
    • Abstract No. 1268. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, Tex.
    • Wallendahl, A., and A.H. Treiman. 1999. Geochemical models of low-temperature alteration of martian rocks. 30th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. Abstract No. 1268. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, Tex.
    • (1999) 30th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference
    • Wallendahl, A.1    Treiman, A.H.2
  • 196
    • 0000535691 scopus 로고
    • Long-term orbital and spin dynamics of Mars
    • H.H. Kieffer, B.M. Jakosky, C.W. Snyder, and M.S. Matthews, eds. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, Ariz.
    • Ward, W.R. 1992. Long-term orbital and spin dynamics of Mars. Pp. 298-320 in Mars, H.H. Kieffer, B.M. Jakosky, C.W. Snyder, and M.S. Matthews, eds. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, Ariz.
    • (1992) Mars , pp. 298-320
    • Ward, W.R.1
  • 198
    • 0034665930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that the reactivity of the martian soil is due to superoxide ions
    • Yen, A.S., S.S. Kim, M.H. Hecht, M.S. Frant, and B. Murray. 2000. Evidence that the reactivity of the martian soil is due to superoxide ions. Science 289: 1909-1912.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 1909-1912
    • Yen, A.S.1    Kim, S.S.2    Hecht, M.H.3    Frant, M.S.4    Murray, B.5
  • 199
    • 0002271268 scopus 로고
    • Microorganisms in the Antarctic ice
    • E.I. Friedmann, ed. Wiley-Liss, Inc., New York.
    • Abyzov, S.S. 1993. Microorganisms in the Antarctic ice. Pp. 265-295 in Antarctic Microbiology, E.I. Friedmann, ed. Wiley-Liss, Inc., New York.
    • (1993) Antarctic Microbiology , pp. 265-295
    • Abyzov, S.S.1
  • 200
  • 202
    • 0030899619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desulfovibrio profundus sp. nov., a novel barophilic sulfate-reducing bacterium from deep sediment layers in the Japan Sea
    • Bale, S.J., K. Goodman, P.A. Rochelle, J.R. Marchesi, J.C. Fry, A.J. Weightman, and R.J. Parkes. 1997. Desulfovibrio profundus sp. nov., a novel barophilic sulfate-reducing bacterium from deep sediment layers in the Japan Sea. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 47(2): 515-521.
    • (1997) Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 515-521
    • Bale, S.J.1    Goodman, K.2    Rochelle, P.A.3    Marchesi, J.R.4    Fry, J.C.5    Weightman, A.J.6    Parkes, R.J.7
  • 204
    • 0029832927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on archaeal diversity, thermophily and monophyly from environmental rRNA sequences
    • Barns, S.M., C.F. Delwiche, J.D. Palmer, and N.R. Pace. 1996. Perspectives on archaeal diversity, thermophily and monophyly from environmental rRNA sequences. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93: 9188-9193.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.93 , pp. 9188-9193
    • Barns, S.M.1    Delwiche, C.F.2    Palmer, J.D.3    Pace, N.R.4
  • 207
    • 0030860238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular microbial diversity in soils from eastern Amazonia: Evidence for unusual microorganisms and microbial population shifts associated with deforestation
    • Borneman, J., and E.W. Triplett. 1997. Molecular microbial diversity in soils from eastern Amazonia: Evidence for unusual microorganisms and microbial population shifts associated with deforestation. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63: 2647-2653.
    • (1997) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.63 , pp. 2647-2653
    • Borneman, J.1    Triplett, E.W.2
  • 208
    • 0003410448 scopus 로고
    • Thermophilic Microorganisms and Life at High Temperatures
    • Springer Verlag, New York.
    • Brock, T.D. 1978. Thermophilic Microorganisms and Life at High Temperatures. Springer Verlag, New York.
    • (1978)
    • Brock, T.D.1
  • 209
    • 0008731799 scopus 로고
    • Life at High Temperatures
    • Yellowstone Association for Natural Science, History, and Education, Inc., Yellowstone National Park, Wyo
    • Brock, T.D. 1994. Life at High Temperatures. Yellowstone Association for Natural Science, History, and Education, Inc., Yellowstone National Park, Wyo. Available at .
    • (1994)
    • Brock, T.D.1
  • 210
    • 0015275944 scopus 로고
    • Sulfolobus: A new genus of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria living at low pH and high temperature
    • Brock, T.D., K.M. Brock, R.T. Belly, and R.L. Weiss. 1972. Sulfolobus: A new genus of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria living at low pH and high temperature. Archives fur die Mikrobiologie 84: 54-68.
    • (1972) Archives fur die Mikrobiologie , vol.84 , pp. 54-68
    • Brock, T.D.1    Brock, K.M.2    Belly, R.T.3    Weiss, R.L.4
  • 214
    • 84989311348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of the novel phylum Nanoarchaeota in thermal biotopes
    • Sept. 19-23, 2004, Cambridge, Md. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C
    • Chang, C., M. Podar, P. Sammon, E. Mathur, and G. Toledo. 2004. Distribution of the novel phylum Nanoarchaeota in thermal biotopes. Fifth International Conference on Extremophiles, Sept. 19-23, 2004, Cambridge, Md. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.
    • (2004) Fifth International Conference on Extremophiles
    • Chang, C.1    Podar, M.2    Sammon, P.3    Mathur, E.4    Toledo, G.5
  • 216
    • 0036947129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporation of DNA and protein precursors into macromolecules by bacteria at -15°C
    • Christner, B.C. 2002. Incorporation of DNA and protein precursors into macromolecules by bacteria at -15°C. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68: 6435-6438.
    • (2002) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.68 , pp. 6435-6438
    • Christner, B.C.1
  • 220
    • 0035875031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life without photosynthesis
    • Chyba, C.F., and K.P. Hand. 2001. Life without photosynthesis. Science 292: 2026-2027.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 2026-2027
    • Chyba, C.F.1    Hand, K.P.2
  • 223
    • 0037062470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel kingdom-level eukaryotic diversity in anoxic environments
    • Dawson, S.C., and N.R. Pace. 2002. Novel kingdom-level eukaryotic diversity in anoxic environments. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99(12): 8324-8329.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.99 , Issue.12 , pp. 8324-8329
    • Dawson, S.C.1    Pace, N.R.2
  • 224
    • 0028594902 scopus 로고
    • High abundance of archaea in Antarctic marine picoplankton
    • DeLong, E.F., K.Y. Wu, B.B. Prezelin, and R.V.M. Jovine. 1994. High abundance of archaea in Antarctic marine picoplankton. Nature 371: 695-697.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 695-697
    • DeLong, E.F.1    Wu, K.Y.2    Prezelin, B.B.3    Jovine, R.V.M.4
  • 225
    • 0037086196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic activity of subsurface life in deep-sea sediments
    • D'Hondt, S., S. Rutherford, and A.J. Spivack. 2002. Metabolic activity of subsurface life in deep-sea sediments. Science 295: 2067-2070.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 2067-2070
    • D'Hondt, S.1    Rutherford, S.2    Spivack, A.J.3
  • 226
    • 0034069650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding the known diversity and environmental distribution of an uncultured phylogenetic division of bacteria
    • Dojka, M.A., J.K. Harris, and N.R. Pace. 2000. Expanding the known diversity and environmental distribution of an uncultured phylogenetic division of bacteria. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66(4): 1617-1621.
    • (2000) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.66 , Issue.4 , pp. 1617-1621
    • Dojka, M.A.1    Harris, J.K.2    Pace, N.R.3
  • 227
    • 0032189023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial diversity in a hydrocarbon- and chlorinated-solvent-contaminated aquifer undergoing intrinsic bioremediation
    • Dojka, M.A., P. Hugenholtz, S.K. Haack, and N.R. Pace. 1998. Microbial diversity in a hydrocarbon- and chlorinated-solvent-contaminated aquifer undergoing intrinsic bioremediation. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64(10): 3869-3877.
    • (1998) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.64 , Issue.10 , pp. 3869-3877
    • Dojka, M.A.1    Hugenholtz, P.2    Haack, S.K.3    Pace, N.R.4
  • 230
    • 0033841434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of 16S rRNA levels from uncultured acidobacteria in soil
    • Felske A., W.M. de Vos, and A.D.L. Akkermans. 2000. Spatial distribution of 16S rRNA levels from uncultured acidobacteria in soil. Letters in Applied Microbiology 31(2): 118-122.
    • (2000) Letters in Applied Microbiology , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 118-122
    • Felske, A.1    de Vos, W.M.2    Akkermans, A.D.L.3
  • 231
    • 0036752547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lineations on the "white" accumulation areas of the residual northern ice caps of Mars: Their relation to the "accublation" and ice flow hypothesis
    • Fisher, D.A., D.P. Winebrenner, and H. Stern. 2002. Lineations on the "white" accumulation areas of the residual northern ice caps of Mars: Their relation to the "accublation" and ice flow hypothesis. Icarus 159: 36-56.
    • (2002) Icarus , vol.159 , pp. 36-56
    • Fisher, D.A.1    Winebrenner, D.P.2    Stern, H.3
  • 233
    • 0031654580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyanobacterial assemblages in permanently ice covers on Antarctic lakes: Distribution, growth rate, and temperature response of photosynthesis
    • Fritsen, C.H., and J.C. Priscu. 1998. Cyanobacterial assemblages in permanently ice covers on Antarctic lakes: Distribution, growth rate, and temperature response of photosynthesis. J. Phycol. 34: 587-597.
    • (1998) J. Phycol. , vol.34 , pp. 587-597
    • Fritsen, C.H.1    Priscu, J.C.2
  • 234
    • 0030617369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fog droplets-An atmospheric source of secondary biological aerosol particles
    • Fuzzi, G., P. Mandrioli, and A. Perfetto. 1997. Fog droplets-An atmospheric source of secondary biological aerosol particles. Atmos. Environ. 31: 287-290.
    • (1997) Atmos. Environ. , vol.31 , pp. 287-290
    • Fuzzi, G.1    Mandrioli, P.2    Perfetto, A.3
  • 236
    • 1842591469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supercooled water brines within permafrost-An unknown ecological niche for microorganisms: A model for astrobiology
    • Gilichinsky, D., E. Rivkina, V. Shcherbakova, K. Laurinavichuis, and J. Tiedje. 2003. Supercooled water brines within permafrost-An unknown ecological niche for microorganisms: A model for astrobiology. Astrobiol. 3: 331-341.
    • (2003) Astrobiol. , vol.3 , pp. 331-341
    • Gilichinsky, D.1    Rivkina, E.2    Shcherbakova, V.3    Laurinavichuis, K.4    Tiedje, J.5
  • 237
    • 8144225716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New method for estimating bacterial cell abundances in natural samples by use of sublimation
    • Glavin, D.P., H.J. Cleaves, M. Schubert, A. Aubrey, and J.L. Bada. 2004. New method for estimating bacterial cell abundances in natural samples by use of sublimation. 2004. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70: 5923-5928.
    • (2004) 2004. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.70 , pp. 5923-5928
    • Glavin, D.P.1    Cleaves, H.J.2    Schubert, M.3    Aubrey, A.4    Bada, J.L.5
  • 238
    • 0004290669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Deep Hot Biosphere
    • Copernicus/Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • Gold, T. 1999. The Deep Hot Biosphere. Copernicus/Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1999)
    • Gold, T.1
  • 239
    • 0033924326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and phylogeny of bacterial communities associated with mineral particles in Antarctic lake ice
    • Gordon, D.A., J.C. Priscu, and S. Giovannoni. 2000. Distribution and phylogeny of bacterial communities associated with mineral particles in Antarctic lake ice. Microb. Ecol. 39: 197-202.
    • (2000) Microb. Ecol. , vol.39 , pp. 197-202
    • Gordon, D.A.1    Priscu, J.C.2    Giovannoni, S.3
  • 240
    • 0036959994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of 16S rDNA sequences representing the novel phylum "Nanoarchaeota": Indication for a wide distribution in high temperature biotopes
    • Hohn, M.J., B.P. Hedlund, and H. Huber. 2002. Detection of 16S rDNA sequences representing the novel phylum "Nanoarchaeota": Indication for a wide distribution in high temperature biotopes. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 25: 551-554.
    • (2002) Syst. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.25 , pp. 551-554
    • Hohn, M.J.1    Hedlund, B.P.2    Huber, H.3
  • 241
    • 0037007636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new phylum of Archaea represented by a nanosized hyperthermophilic symbiont
    • Huber, H., M.J. Hohn, R. Rachel, T. Fuchs, V.C. Wimmer, and K.O. Stetter. 2002. A new phylum of Archaea represented by a nanosized hyperthermophilic symbiont. Nature 417: 63-67.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.417 , pp. 63-67
    • Huber, H.1    Hohn, M.J.2    Rachel, R.3    Fuchs, T.4    Wimmer, V.C.5    Stetter, K.O.6
  • 242
    • 0037386511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phylum Nanoarchaeota: Present knowledge and future perspectives of a unique form of life
    • Huber, H., M.J. Hohn, K.O. Stetter, and R. Rachel. 2003. The phylum Nanoarchaeota: Present knowledge and future perspectives of a unique form of life. Res. Microbiol. 154: 165-171.
    • (2003) Res. Microbiol. , vol.154 , pp. 165-171
    • Huber, H.1    Hohn, M.J.2    Stetter, K.O.3    Rachel, R.4
  • 243
    • 0029061139 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a hyperthermophilic archaeum predicted by in situ RNA analysis
    • Huber, R., S. Burggraf, T. Mayer, S.M. Barns, P. Rossnagel, and K.O. Stetter. 1995. Isolation of a hyperthermophilic archaeum predicted by in situ RNA analysis. Nature 376: 57-58.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 57-58
    • Huber, R.1    Burggraf, S.2    Mayer, T.3    Barns, S.M.4    Rossnagel, P.5    Stetter, K.O.6
  • 244
    • 0031685977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermocrinis ruber gen. nov., sp. nov., a pinkfilament- forming hyperthermophilic bacterium isolated from Yellowstone National Park
    • Huber, R., W. Eder, S. Heldwein, G. Wanner, H. Huber, R. Rachel, and K.O. Stetter. 1998. Thermocrinis ruber gen. nov., sp. nov., a pinkfilament- forming hyperthermophilic bacterium isolated from Yellowstone National Park. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64: 3576-3583.
    • (1998) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.64 , pp. 3576-3583
    • Huber, R.1    Eder, W.2    Heldwein, S.3    Wanner, G.4    Huber, H.5    Rachel, R.6    Stetter, K.O.7
  • 245
    • 0031912606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel division level bacterial diversity in a Yellowstone hot spring
    • Hugenholtz, P., C. Pitulle, K.L. Hershberger, and N.R. Pace. 1998. Novel division level bacterial diversity in a Yellowstone hot spring. J. Bacteriol. 180: 366-376.
    • (1998) J. Bacteriol. , vol.180 , pp. 366-376
    • Hugenholtz, P.1    Pitulle, C.2    Hershberger, K.L.3    Pace, N.R.4
  • 246
    • 2942560270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification, characterization and sequencing of an extracellular cold-active aminopeptidase produced by marine psychrophile Colwellia psychrerythraea strain 34H
    • Huston, A.L., B. Methe, and J.W. Deming. 2004. Purification, characterization and sequencing of an extracellular cold-active aminopeptidase produced by marine psychrophile Colwellia psychrerythraea strain 34H. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70(6): 3321-3328.
    • (2004) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.70 , Issue.6 , pp. 3321-3328
    • Huston, A.L.1    Methe, B.2    Deming, J.W.3
  • 247
    • 0013834526 scopus 로고
    • Psychrophilic and psychrotrophic microorganisms
    • Ingraham, J.L. 1958. Psychrophilic and psychrotrophic microorganisms. Ann. Inst. Pasteur Paris 16: 111-118.
    • (1958) Ann. Inst. Pasteur Paris , vol.16 , pp. 111-118
    • Ingraham, J.L.1
  • 248
    • 0016417817 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of temperature and psychrophilic microorganisms
    • Innis, W.E. 1975. Interaction of temperature and psychrophilic microorganisms. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 29: 445-465.
    • (1975) Ann. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.29 , pp. 445-465
    • Innis, W.E.1
  • 249
    • 0022197949 scopus 로고
    • Geomicrobiology of deep-sea hydrothermal vents
    • Jannasch, H.W., and M.J. Mottl. 1985. Geomicrobiology of deep-sea hydrothermal vents. Science 229: 717-725.
    • (1985) Science , vol.229 , pp. 717-725
    • Jannasch, H.W.1    Mottl, M.J.2
  • 250
    • 0036528499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic diversity of numerically important Arctic sea-ice bacteria cultured at subzero temperatures
    • Junge, K., F. Imhoff, T. Staley, and J.W. Deming. 2002. Phylogenetic diversity of numerically important Arctic sea-ice bacteria cultured at subzero temperatures. Microb. Ecol. 43: 315-328.
    • (2002) Microb. Ecol. , vol.43 , pp. 315-328
    • Junge, K.1    Imhoff, F.2    Staley, T.3    Deming, J.W.4
  • 251
    • 0345828890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial activity at -2 to -20 degree C in Arctic wintertime sea ice
    • Junge, K., J.W. Deming, and H. Eicken. 2004. Bacterial activity at -2 to -20 degree C in Arctic wintertime sea ice. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70: 550-557.
    • (2004) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.70 , pp. 550-557
    • Junge, K.1    Deming, J.W.2    Eicken, H.3
  • 252
    • 0001685191 scopus 로고
    • Deep-sea primary production at the Galapagos hydrothermal vents
    • Karl, D.M., C.O. Wirsen, and H.W. Jannasch. 1980. Deep-sea primary production at the Galapagos hydrothermal vents. Science 207: 1345-1347.
    • (1980) Science , vol.207 , pp. 1345-1347
    • Karl, D.M.1    Wirsen, C.O.2    Jannasch, H.W.3
  • 254
    • 0042021865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending the upper temperature limit for life
    • Kashefi, K., and D.R. Lovley. 2003. Extending the upper temperature limit for life. Science 301: 934.
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 934
    • Kashefi, K.1    Lovley, D.R.2
  • 255
    • 0345438426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of temperature on sulphate reduction, growth rate and growth yield in five psychrophilic sulphate-reducing bacteria from Arctic sediments
    • Knoblauch, C., and B.B. Jorgensen. 1999. Effect of temperature on sulphate reduction, growth rate and growth yield in five psychrophilic sulphate-reducing bacteria from Arctic sediments. Environ. Microbiol. 1: 457-467.
    • (1999) Environ. Microbiol. , vol.1 , pp. 457-467
    • Knoblauch, C.1    Jorgensen, B.B.2
  • 256
    • 0032482924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular archaeology of the Escherichia coli genome
    • Lawrence, J.G., and H. Ochman. 1998. Molecular archaeology of the Escherichia coli genome. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95: 9413-9417.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.95 , pp. 9413-9417
    • Lawrence, J.G.1    Ochman, H.2
  • 257
    • 0035374519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attached and unattached microbial communities in a simulated basalt aquifer under fracture- and porous-flow conditions
    • Lehman, R.M., F.S. Colwell, and G.A. Bala. 2001. Attached and unattached microbial communities in a simulated basalt aquifer under fracture- and porous-flow conditions. App. Environ. Microbiol. 67(6): 2799-2809.
    • (2001) App. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.67 , Issue.6 , pp. 2799-2809
    • Lehman, R.M.1    Colwell, F.S.2    Bala, G.A.3
  • 258
    • 0035252640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexpected diversity of small eukaryotes in deep-sea Antarctic plankton
    • Lopez-Garcia, P., F. Rodriguez-Valera, C. Pedros-Alio, and D. Moreira. 2001. Unexpected diversity of small eukaryotes in deep-sea Antarctic plankton. Nature 409(6820): 603-607.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , Issue.6820 , pp. 603-607
    • Lopez-Garcia, P.1    Rodriguez-Valera, F.2    Pedros-Alio, C.3    Moreira, D.4
  • 259
    • 0004294399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brock Biology of Microorganisms
    • 10th Edition. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, N.J.
    • Madigan, M., J.M. Martinko, and J. Parker. 2002. Brock Biology of Microorganisms. 10th Edition. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, N.J.
    • (2002)
    • Madigan, M.1    Martinko, J.M.2    Parke, J.3
  • 260
    • 0031240626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical constraints on chemolithoautotrophic metabolism by microorganisms in seafloor hydrothermal systems
    • McCollom, T.M., and E.L. Shock. 1997. Geochemical constraints on chemolithoautotrophic metabolism by microorganisms in seafloor hydrothermal systems. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 61: 4375-4391.
    • (1997) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.61 , pp. 4375-4391
    • McCollom, T.M.1    Shock, E.L.2
  • 261
    • 0024944794 scopus 로고
    • The early environment and its evolution on Mars: Implications for life
    • McKay, C.P., and C.R. Stoker. 1989. The early environment and its evolution on Mars: Implications for life. Rev. Geophys. 27: 189-214.
    • (1989) Rev. Geophys. , vol.27 , pp. 189-214
    • McKay, C.P.1    Stoker, C.R.2
  • 263
    • 0035252376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceanic 18S rDNA sequences from picoplankton reveal unsuspected eukaryotic diversity
    • Moon-van der Staay, S.Y., R. De Wachter, and D. Vaulot. 2001. Oceanic 18S rDNA sequences from picoplankton reveal unsuspected eukaryotic diversity. Nature 409(6820): 607-610.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , Issue.6820 , pp. 607-610
    • Moon-van der Staay, S.Y.1    De Wachter, R.2    Vaulot, D.3
  • 265
    • 0041531213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial cryoconite ecosystems: A bipolar comparison of algal communities and habitats
    • Mueller, D.R., W.F. Vincent, W.H. Pollard, and C.H. Fritsen. 2001. Glacial cryoconite ecosystems: A bipolar comparison of algal communities and habitats. Nova Hedwigia 123: 173-197.
    • (2001) Nova Hedwigia , vol.123 , pp. 173-197
    • Mueller, D.R.1    Vincent, W.F.2    Pollard, W.H.3    Fritsen, C.H.4
  • 267
    • 3242875611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four kingdoms on ice: Convergent energetic processes boost energy levels at low physiological temperatures
    • Napolitano, M.J., and D.H. Shain. 2004. Four kingdoms on ice: Convergent energetic processes boost energy levels at low physiological temperatures. Proc. R. Soc. Biol. B. Suppl. 271: S273-S276.
    • (2004) Proc. R. Soc. Biol. B. , vol.271 , pp. S273-S276
    • Napolitano, M.J.1    Shain, D.H.2
  • 269
    • 0004892051 scopus 로고
    • Recommendations on Quarantine Policy for Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Titan
    • National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
    • NRC (National Research Council). 1978. Recommendations on Quarantine Policy for Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Titan. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (1978)
  • 270
    • 0032430546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial phototrophic, heterotrophic, and diazotrophic activities associated with aggregates in the permanent ice cover of Lake Bonney, Antarctica
    • Paerl, H.W., and J.C. Priscu. 1998. Microbial phototrophic, heterotrophic, and diazotrophic activities associated with aggregates in the permanent ice cover of Lake Bonney, Antarctica. Microb. Ecol. 36: 221-230.
    • (1998) Microb. Ecol. , vol.36 , pp. 221-230
    • Paerl, H.W.1    Priscu, J.C.2
  • 271
    • 0003677357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular Evolution: A Phylogenetic Approach
    • Blackwell Sciences, Oxford, United Kingdom.
    • Page, R.R.M., and E.C. Holmes. 1998. Molecular Evolution: A Phylogenetic Approach. Blackwell Sciences, Oxford, United Kingdom.
    • (1998)
    • Page, R.R.M.1    Holmes, E.C.2
  • 272
    • 0004247836 scopus 로고
    • The Physics of Glaciers
    • 3rd edition. Elsevier Science, Inc., Tarrytown, N.Y.
    • Patterson, W.S.B. 1994. The Physics of Glaciers. 3rd edition. Elsevier Science, Inc., Tarrytown, N.Y.
    • (1994)
    • Patterson, W.S.B.1
  • 273
    • 0347794946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent studies on bacterial populations and processes in subseafloor sediments: A review
    • Parkes, R.J., B.A. Cragg, and P. Wellsbury. 2000. Recent studies on bacterial populations and processes in subseafloor sediments: A review. Hydrogeol. J. 8(1): 11-28.
    • (2000) Hydrogeol. J. , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-28
    • Parkes, R.J.1    Cragg, B.A.2    Wellsbury, P.3
  • 274
    • 0034175957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploration of deep intraterrestrial microbial life: Current perspectives
    • Pedersen, K. 2000. Exploration of deep intraterrestrial microbial life: Current perspectives. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 185: 9-16.
    • (2000) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.185 , pp. 9-16
    • Pedersen, K.1
  • 275
    • 0000607682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A habitat for psychrophiles in deep Antarctic ice
    • Price, P.B. 2000. A habitat for psychrophiles in deep Antarctic ice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97: 1247-1251.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.97 , pp. 1247-1251
    • Price, P.B.1
  • 276
    • 1842585021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependence of metabolic rates for microbial growth, maintenance, and survival
    • Price, P.B., and T. Sowers. 2004 Temperature dependence of metabolic rates for microbial growth, maintenance, and survival. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101: 4631-4636.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.101 , pp. 4631-4636
    • Price, P.B.1    Sowers, T.2
  • 277
    • 0348181691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earth's icy biosphere
    • A.T. Bull, ed. ASM Press, Washington, D.C.
    • Priscu, J.C., and B. Christner. 2004. Earth's icy biosphere. Pp. 130-145 in Microbial Diversity and Prospecting, A.T. Bull, ed. ASM Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (2004) Microbial Diversity and Prospecting , pp. 130-145
    • Priscu, J.C.1    Christner, B.2
  • 282
    • 85197046059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perennial Antarctic lake ice: A refuge for cyanobacteria in an extreme environment
    • J.D. Castello and S.O. Rogers, eds. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J.
    • Priscu, J.C., E.E. Adams, H.W. Paerl, C.H. Fritsen, J.E. Dore, J.T. Lisle, C.F. Wolf, and J.A. Mikucki. 2005. Perennial Antarctic lake ice: A refuge for cyanobacteria in an extreme environment. Pp. 22-49 in Life in Ancient Ice, J.D. Castello and S.O. Rogers, eds. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J.
    • (2005) Life in Ancient Ice , pp. 22-49
    • Priscu, J.C.1    Adams, E.E.2    Paerl, H.W.3    Fritsen, C.H.4    Dore, J.E.5    Lisle, J.T.6    Wolf, C.F.7    Mikucki, J.A.8
  • 284
    • 0037043731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultivation of the ubiquitous SAR11 marine bacterioplankton clade
    • Rappe, M.S., S.A. Connan, K.L. Vergin, and S.J. Giovannoni. 2002. Cultivation of the ubiquitous SAR11 marine bacterioplankton clade. Nature 418: 630-631.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 630-631
    • Rappe, M.S.1    Connan, S.A.2    Vergin, K.L.3    Giovannoni, S.J.4
  • 285
    • 0028308089 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of the hyperthermophilic pink filament community in Octopus Spring, Yellowstone National Park
    • Reysenbach A.L., G.S. Wickham, and N.R. Pace. 1994. Phylogenetic analysis of the hyperthermophilic pink filament community in Octopus Spring, Yellowstone National Park. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 60: 2113-2119.
    • (1994) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.60 , pp. 2113-2119
    • Reysenbach, A.L.1    Wickham, G.S.2    Pace, N.R.3
  • 287
    • 84989297085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recycling of organisms and genomes
    • J.D. Castello and S.O. Rogers, eds. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J.
    • Rogers, S.O., W.T. Starmer, and J.D. Castello. 2005. Recycling of organisms and genomes. Life in Ancient Ice, J.D. Castello and S.O. Rogers, eds. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J.
    • (2005) Life in Ancient Ice
    • Rogers, S.O.1    Starmer, W.T.2    Castello, J.D.3
  • 289
    • 0035862120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial growth in supercooled cloud droplets
    • Sattler, B., H. Puxbaum, and R. Psenner. 2001. Bacterial growth in supercooled cloud droplets. Geophys. Res. Lett. 28: 239-242.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 239-242
    • Sattler, B.1    Puxbaum, H.2    Psenner, R.3
  • 290
    • 84874979727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread bacterial populations at glacier beds and their relationship to rock weathering and carbon cycling
    • Sharp, M., J. Parkes, B. Cragg, I.J. Fairchild, H. Lamb, and M. Tranter. 1999. Widespread bacterial populations at glacier beds and their relationship to rock weathering and carbon cycling. Geology 27: 107-110.
    • (1999) Geology , vol.27 , pp. 107-110
    • Sharp, M.1    Parkes, J.2    Cragg, B.3    Fairchild, I.J.4    Lamb, H.5    Tranter, M.6
  • 291
    • 0037391354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of anaerobic psychrophilic enrichment cultures obtained from a Greenland glacier ice core
    • Sheridan, P.P., V.I. Miteva, and J.E. Brenchley. 2003. Phylogenetic analysis of anaerobic psychrophilic enrichment cultures obtained from a Greenland glacier ice core. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69: 2153-2160.
    • (2003) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.69 , pp. 2153-2160
    • Sheridan, P.P.1    Miteva, V.I.2    Brenchley, J.E.3
  • 292
    • 0030613422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of viable bacteria in Siberian permafrost by 16S rDNA sequencing
    • Shi, T., R.H. Reeves, D.A. Gilichinsky, and E.I. Friedmann. 1997. Characterization of viable bacteria in Siberian permafrost by 16S rDNA sequencing. Microb. Ecol. 33: 169-179.
    • (1997) Microb. Ecol. , vol.33 , pp. 169-179
    • Shi, T.1    Reeves, R.H.2    Gilichinsky, D.A.3    Friedmann, E.I.4
  • 294
  • 295
    • 8444236624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice as a reservoir for pathogenic human viruses: Specifically, caliciviruses, influenza viruses, and enteroviruses
    • Smith, A.W., D.E. Skilling, J.D. Castello, and S.O. Rogers. 2004. Ice as a reservoir for pathogenic human viruses: Specifically, caliciviruses, influenza viruses, and enteroviruses. Medical Hypotheses 63: 560-566.
    • (2004) Medical Hypotheses , vol.63 , pp. 560-566
    • Smith, A.W.1    Skilling, D.E.2    Castello, J.D.3    Rogers, S.O.4
  • 296
    • 0022083127 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a Yellowstone hot spring microbial community by 5S rRNA sequences
    • Stahl, D.A., D.J. Lane, G.J. Olsen, and N.R. Pace. 1985. Characterization of a Yellowstone hot spring microbial community by 5S rRNA sequences. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 49: 1379-1384.
    • (1985) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.49 , pp. 1379-1384
    • Stahl, D.A.1    Lane, D.J.2    Olsen, G.J.3    Pace, N.R.4
  • 297
    • 0002832202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperthermophiles: Isolation classification and properties
    • K. Horikoshi and W.D. Grant, eds. Wiley-Liss, New York.
    • Stetter, K.O. 1998. Hyperthermophiles: Isolation classification and properties. Pp. 1-24 in Extremophiles: Microbial Life in Extreme Environments, K. Horikoshi and W.D. Grant, eds. Wiley-Liss, New York.
    • (1998) Extremophiles: Microbial Life in Extreme Environments , pp. 1-24
    • Stetter, K.O.1
  • 298
    • 0028972702 scopus 로고
    • Lithoautotrophic microbial exosysems in deep basalt aquifers
    • Stevens, T.O., and J.P. McKinley. 1995. Lithoautotrophic microbial exosysems in deep basalt aquifers. Science 270: 450-455.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 450-455
    • Stevens, T.O.1    McKinley, J.P.2
  • 299
    • 6044247489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the depth and shape of subglacial Lake Vostok's water cavity from aerogravity data
    • Studinger, M., R.E. Bell, and A.A. Tikku. 2004. Estimating the depth and shape of subglacial Lake Vostok's water cavity from aerogravity data. Geophys. Res. Lett. 31: L12401.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31 , pp. L12401
    • Studinger, M.1    Bell, R.E.2    Tikku, A.A.3
  • 300
    • 0028346570 scopus 로고
    • Thermophilic, anaerobic bacteria isolated from a deep borehole in granite in Sweden
    • Szewzyk, U., R. Szewzyk, and T.A. Stenstrom. 1994. Thermophilic, anaerobic bacteria isolated from a deep borehole in granite in Sweden. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91: 1810-1813.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.91 , pp. 1810-1813
    • Szewzyk, U.1    Szewzyk, R.2    Stenstrom, T.A.3
  • 301
    • 0032412328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterioplankton dynamics in the McMurdo Dry Valley lakes: Production and biomass loss over four seasons
    • Takacs, C.T., and J.C. Priscu. 1998. Bacterioplankton dynamics in the McMurdo Dry Valley lakes: Production and biomass loss over four seasons. Microb. Ecol. 36: 239-250.
    • (1998) Microb. Ecol. , vol.36 , pp. 239-250
    • Takacs, C.T.1    Priscu, J.C.2
  • 302
  • 303
    • 0037169083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic sea ice-A habitat for extremophiles
    • Thomas, D.N., and G.S. Dieckmann. 2002. Antarctic sea ice-A habitat for extremophiles. Science 295: 641-644.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 641-644
    • Thomas, D.N.1    Dieckmann, G.S.2
  • 305
    • 0003849062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microorganisms from permafrost viable and detectable by 16S RNA analysis: A model for Mars
    • July 18-23, 1999. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Pasadena, Calif
    • Tsapin, A.I., G.D. McDonald, M. Andrews, R. Bhartial, S. Douglas, and D. Gilichinsky. 1999. Microorganisms from permafrost viable and detectable by 16S RNA analysis: A model for Mars. Fifth International Conference on Mars, July 18-23, 1999. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Pasadena, Calif. Available at .
    • (1999) Fifth International Conference on Mars
    • Tsapin, A.I.1    McDonald, G.D.2    Andrews, M.3    Bhartial, R.4    Douglas, S.5    Gilichinsky, D.6
  • 306
    • 0034202217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-temperature recovery strategies for the isolation of bacteria from ancient permafrost sediments
    • Vishnivetskaya, T., S. Kathariou, J. McGrath, D. Gilichinsky, and J. Tiedje. 2000. Low-temperature recovery strategies for the isolation of bacteria from ancient permafrost sediments. Extremophiles 4: 165-173.
    • (2000) Extremophiles , vol.4 , pp. 165-173
    • Vishnivetskaya, T.1    Kathariou, S.2    McGrath, J.3    Gilichinsky, D.4    Tiedje, J.5
  • 307
    • 0030842812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and characterization of denitrifying bacteria from a permanently ice-covered Antarctic lake
    • Ward, B.B., and J.C. Priscu. 1997. Detection and characterization of denitrifying bacteria from a permanently ice-covered Antarctic lake. Hydrobiology 347: 57-68.
    • (1997) Hydrobiology , vol.347 , pp. 57-68
    • Ward, B.B.1    Priscu, J.C.2
  • 308
    • 0025366456 scopus 로고
    • 16S rRNA sequences reveal numerous uncultured microorganisms in a natural community
    • Ward, D.M., R. Weller, and M.M. Bateson. 1990. 16S rRNA sequences reveal numerous uncultured microorganisms in a natural community. Nature 344: 63-65.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.344 , pp. 63-65
    • Ward, D.M.1    Weller, R.2    Bateson, M.M.3
  • 309
    • 0031737291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A natural view of microbial diversity within hot spring cyanobacterial mat communities
    • Ward, D.M., M.J. Ferris, S.C. Nold, and M.M. Bateson. 1998. A natural view of microbial diversity within hot spring cyanobacterial mat communities. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 62: 1353-1370.
    • (1998) Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. , vol.62 , pp. 1353-1370
    • Ward, D.M.1    Ferris, M.J.2    Nold, S.C.3    Bateson, M.M.4
  • 311
    • 0037434690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundance of cytophaga-flavobacterium-bacteriodes and archaea in cold surface-water and nepheloid layers of the Northwest Passage, Canadian Archipelago
    • Wells, L.E., and J.W. Deming. 2003. Abundance of cytophaga-flavobacterium-bacteriodes and archaea in cold surface-water and nepheloid layers of the Northwest Passage, Canadian Archipelago. Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 31: 19-31.
    • (2003) Aquat. Microb. Ecol. , vol.31 , pp. 19-31
    • Wells, L.E.1    Deming, J.W.2
  • 312
    • 0000541449 scopus 로고
    • Algae in cryoconite holes on Canada Glacier in southern Victoria Land, Antarctica
    • Wharton, R.A., Jr., W.C. Vinyard, B.C. Parker, G.M. Simmons, Jr., and K.G. Seaburg. 1981. Algae in cryoconite holes on Canada Glacier in southern Victoria Land, Antarctica. Phycologia 20: 208-211.
    • (1981) Phycologia , vol.20 , pp. 208-211
    • Wharton, R.A.1    Vinyard, W.C.2    Parker, B.C.3    Simmons, G.M.4    Seaburg, K.G.5
  • 316
    • 1242299736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of nucleic acids and cultures from fossil ice and permafrost
    • Willerslev, E., A.J. Hansen, and H.N. Poinar. 2004a. Isolation of nucleic acids and cultures from fossil ice and permafrost. Trends Ecol. Evol. 19: 141-147.
    • (2004) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.19 , pp. 141-147
    • Willerslev, E.1    Hansen, A.J.2    Poinar, H.N.3
  • 318
    • 0142040837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model to estimate the optimal sample size for microbiological surveys
    • Altekruse, S.F., F. Elvinger, Y. Wang, and K. Ye. 2003. A model to estimate the optimal sample size for microbiological surveys. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69: 6174-6178.
    • (2003) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.69 , pp. 6174-6178
    • Altekruse, S.F.1    Elvinger, F.2    Wang, Y.3    Ye, K.4
  • 319
    • 0028946084 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic identification and in situ detection of individual microbial cells without cultivation
    • Amann, R.I., W. Ludwig, and K.-H. Schleifer. 1995. Phylogenetic identification and in situ detection of individual microbial cells without cultivation. Microbiol. Rev. 59(1): 143-169.
    • (1995) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 143-169
    • Amann, R.I.1    Ludwig, W.2    Schleifer, K.-H.3
  • 320
    • 2342586717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 16S rDNA primers and the unbiased assessment of thermophile diversity
    • Baker, G.C., and D.A. Cowan. 2004. 16S rDNA primers and the unbiased assessment of thermophile diversity. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 32: 218-221.
    • (2004) Biochem. Soc. Trans. , vol.32 , pp. 218-221
    • Baker, G.C.1    Cowan, D.A.2
  • 322
    • 0014859099 scopus 로고
    • Dry-heat inactivation kinetics of naturally occurring spore populations
    • Bond, W.W., M.S. Favero, N.J. Petersen, and J.H. Marshall. 1970. Dry-heat inactivation kinetics of naturally occurring spore populations. Appl. Microbiol. 20: 573-578.
    • (1970) Appl. Microbiol. , vol.20 , pp. 573-578
    • Bond, W.W.1    Favero, M.S.2    Petersen, N.J.3    Marshall, J.H.4
  • 323
    • 34548752059 scopus 로고
    • Relative frequency distribution of D125C values for spore isolates from the Mariner-Mars 1969 spacecraft
    • Bond, W.W., M.S. Favero, N.J. Petersen, and J.H. Marshall. 1971. Relative frequency distribution of D125C values for spore isolates from the Mariner-Mars 1969 spacecraft. Appl. Microbiol. 21: 832-836.
    • (1971) Appl. Microbiol. , vol.21 , pp. 832-836
    • Bond, W.W.1    Favero, M.S.2    Petersen, N.J.3    Marshall, J.H.4
  • 324
    • 0037118037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny: A non-hyperthermophilic ancestor for bacteria
    • Brochier, C., and H. Philippe. 2002. Phylogeny: A non-hyperthermophilic ancestor for bacteria. Nature 417: 244.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.417 , pp. 244
    • Brochier, C.1    Philippe, H.2
  • 326
    • 0036324056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-throughput methods for culturing microorganisms in very-low-nutrient media yield diverse new marine isolates
    • Connon, S.A., and S.J. Giovannoni. 2002. High-throughput methods for culturing microorganisms in very-low-nutrient media yield diverse new marine isolates. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68: 3878.
    • (2002) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.68 , pp. 3878
    • Connon, S.A.1    Giovannoni, S.J.2
  • 327
    • 0028594902 scopus 로고
    • High abundance of archaea in Antarctic marine picoplankton
    • DeLong, E.F., K.Y. Wu, B.B. Prezelin, and R.V. Jovine. 1994. High abundance of archaea in Antarctic marine picoplankton. Nature 371: 695-697.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 695-697
    • DeLong, E.F.1    Wu, K.Y.2    Prezelin, B.B.3    Jovine, R.V.4
  • 328
    • 18344408194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planetary protection, sample return missions and Mars exploration: History, status, and future needs
    • DeVincenzi, D.L., M.S. Race, and H.P. Klein. 1998. Planetary protection, sample return missions and Mars exploration: History, status, and future needs. J. Geophys. Res. 103: 28577-28585.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 28577-28585
    • DeVincenzi, D.L.1    Race, M.S.2    Klein, H.P.3
  • 330
    • 84884453972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring microorganisms and their resistance to physical and chemical agents
    • W.A. Rutala, ed. Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc., Washington, D.C.
    • Favero, M.S. 2004. Naturally occurring microorganisms and their resistance to physical and chemical agents. Pp. 1-14 in Disinfection, Sterilization and Antisepsis: Principles, Practices, Challenges, and New Research, W.A. Rutala, ed. Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc., Washington, D.C.
    • (2004) Disinfection, Sterilization and Antisepsis: Principles, Practices, Challenges, and New Research , pp. 1-14
    • Favero, M.S.1
  • 331
    • 0002556667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical disinfection of medical surgical material
    • 5th edition, S.S. Block, ed. Lippincott, Williams, and Wilkens, Philadelphia, Pa.
    • Favero, M., and W. Bond. 2001. Chemical disinfection of medical surgical material. Pp. 881-917 in Disinfection, Sterilization and Preservation, 5th edition, S.S. Block, ed. Lippincott, Williams, and Wilkens, Philadelphia, Pa.
    • (2001) Disinfection, Sterilization and Preservation , pp. 881-917
    • Favero, M.1    Bond, W.2
  • 332
    • 84989326038 scopus 로고
    • Memorandum on Soviet Planetary Quarantine Sterilization of Mars 1 and 2
    • NASA, Washington, D.C., June 1.
    • Hall, L.B. 1972. Memorandum on Soviet Planetary Quarantine Sterilization of Mars 1 and 2. NASA, Washington, D.C., June 1.
    • (1972)
    • Hall, L.B.1
  • 333
    • 0035487318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counting the uncountable: Statistical approaches to estimating microbial diversity
    • Hughes, J.B., J.J. Hellmann, T.H. Ricketts, and B.J.M. Bohannan. 2001. Counting the uncountable: Statistical approaches to estimating microbial diversity. Appl. Envir. Microbiol. 67: 4399-4406.
    • (2001) Appl. Envir. Microbiol. , vol.67 , pp. 4399-4406
    • Hughes, J.B.1    Hellmann, J.J.2    Ricketts, T.H.3    Bohannan, B.J.M.4
  • 334
    • 0013281061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sterilization processes utilizing low-temperature plasma
    • 5th edition, S.S. Block, ed. Lippincott, Williams, and Wilkens, Philadelphia, Pa.
    • Jacobs, P., and S. Lin. 2001. Sterilization processes utilizing low-temperature plasma. Pp. 747-763 in Disinfection, Sterilization and Preservation, 5th edition, S.S. Block, ed. Lippincott, Williams, and Wilkens, Philadelphia, Pa.
    • (2001) Disinfection, Sterilization and Preservation , pp. 747-763
    • Jacobs, P.1    Lin, S.2
  • 335
    • 0002242613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaseous chemical sterilization
    • 5th edition, S.S. Block, ed. Lippincott, Williams, and Wilkens, Philadelphia, Pa.
    • Josyln, L.J. 2001. Gaseous chemical sterilization. Pp. 337-357 in Disinfection, Sterilization and Preservation, 5th edition, S.S. Block, ed. Lippincott, Williams, and Wilkens, Philadelphia, Pa.
    • (2001) Disinfection, Sterilization and Preservation , pp. 337-357
    • Josyln, L.J.1
  • 336
    • 0037052320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolating "uncultivable" microorganisms in pure culture in a simulated natural environment
    • Kaeberlein, T., K. Lewis, and S.S. Epstein. 2002. Isolating "uncultivable" microorganisms in pure culture in a simulated natural environment. Science 296: 1127-1129.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 1127-1129
    • Kaeberlein, T.1    Lewis, K.2    Epstein, S.S.3
  • 337
    • 0023461268 scopus 로고
    • Specific analysis of DNA in vitro via a polymerase-catalysed chain reaction
    • Mullis, K.B., and F. Faloona. 1987. Specific analysis of DNA in vitro via a polymerase-catalysed chain reaction. Methods Enzymol. 155: 335-350.
    • (1987) Methods Enzymol. , vol.155 , pp. 335-350
    • Mullis, K.B.1    Faloona, F.2
  • 338
    • 0004129282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planetary Protection Provisions for Robotic Extraterrestrial Missions
    • NPR 8020.12C. NASA, Washington, D.C.
    • NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration). 2005. Planetary Protection Provisions for Robotic Extraterrestrial Missions. NPR 8020.12C. NASA, Washington, D.C. Available at .
    • (2005)
  • 339
    • 0011703743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Quarantine and Certification of Martian Samples
    • National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
    • NRC (National Research Council). 2002. The Quarantine and Certification of Martian Samples. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (2002)
  • 340
    • 0002842298 scopus 로고
    • The analysis of natural microbial populations by ribosomal RNA sequences
    • K.C. Marshall, ed. Plenum Press, New York.
    • Pace, N.R., D.A. Stahl, D.J. Lane, and G.J. Olsen. 1986. The analysis of natural microbial populations by ribosomal RNA sequences. Pp. 1-55 in Current Microbial Ecology, K.C. Marshall, ed. Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1986) Current Microbial Ecology , pp. 1-55
    • Pace, N.R.1    Stahl, D.A.2    Lane, D.J.3    Olsen, G.J.4
  • 343
    • 0016696208 scopus 로고
    • Methods for collecting naturally occurring airborne bacterial spores for determining their thermal resistance
    • Puleo, J.R., M.S. Favero, G.S. Oxborrow, and C.M. Herring. 1975. Methods for collecting naturally occurring airborne bacterial spores for determining their thermal resistance. Appl. Microbiol. 30: 786-790.
    • (1975) Appl. Microbiol. , vol.30 , pp. 786-790
    • Puleo, J.R.1    Favero, M.S.2    Oxborrow, G.S.3    Herring, C.M.4
  • 344
    • 0001870548 scopus 로고
    • Disinfection, sterilization and waste disposal
    • R.P. Wenzel, ed. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, Md.
    • Rutala, W.A. 1987. Disinfection, sterilization and waste disposal. Pp. 257-282 in Prevention and Control of Nosocomial Infections, R.P. Wenzel, ed. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, Md.
    • (1987) Prevention and Control of Nosocomial Infections , pp. 257-282
    • Rutala, W.A.1
  • 346
    • 84989297272 scopus 로고
    • Planetary Quarantine Principles, Methods and Problems, L.B
    • Hall, ed. Gordon and Breach, New York.
    • Vashkov, V.I., N.V. Rashkova, and G.V. Shcheglova. 1971. Planetary Quarantine Principles, Methods and Problems, L.B. Hall, ed. Gordon and Breach, New York.
    • (1971)
    • Vashkov, V.I.1    Rashkova, N.V.2    Shcheglova, G.V.3
  • 348
    • 0031737291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A natural view of microbial biodiversity within hot spring cyanobacterial mat communities
    • Ward, D.M., M.J. Ferris, S.C. Nold, and M.M. Bateson. 1998. A natural view of microbial biodiversity within hot spring cyanobacterial mat communities. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 62: 1353-1370.
    • (1998) Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. , vol.62 , pp. 1353-1370
    • Ward, D.M.1    Ferris, M.J.2    Nold, S.C.3    Bateson, M.M.4
  • 349
    • 0142091782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of bacterial community structure in the deep sub-seafloor biosphere by 16S rDNA-based techniques: A cautionary tale
    • Webster, G., C.J. Newberry, J.C. Fry, and A.J. Weightman. 2003. Assessment of bacterial community structure in the deep sub-seafloor biosphere by 16S rDNA-based techniques: A cautionary tale. J. Microbiol. Methods 55: 155-164.
    • (2003) J. Microbiol. Methods , vol.55 , pp. 155-164
    • Webster, G.1    Newberry, C.J.2    Fry, J.C.3    Weightman, A.J.4
  • 350
    • 0034053846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, the genetic code, and the evolutionary process
    • Woese, C.R., G.J. Olsen, M. Ibba, and D. Soll. 2000. Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, the genetic code, and the evolutionary process. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 64: 202-236.
    • (2000) Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. , vol.64 , pp. 202-236
    • Woese, C.R.1    Olsen, G.J.2    Ibba, M.3    Soll, D.4
  • 351
    • 0029996917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaerobic mineralization of vinyl chloride in Fe(III)-reducing, aquifer sediments
    • Bradley, P.M., and F.H. Chapelle. 1996. Anaerobic mineralization of vinyl chloride in Fe(III)-reducing, aquifer sediments. Environ. Sci. Technol. 30: 2084-2086.
    • (1996) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.30 , pp. 2084-2086
    • Bradley, P.M.1    Chapelle, F.H.2
  • 352
  • 353
    • 84989282082 scopus 로고
    • Site alteration effects from rocket exhaust impingement during a simulated Viking Mars landing
    • NASA-CR-2814. Document ID 19770012329. NASA Center for AeroSpace Information, Hanover, Md
    • Husted, R.R., I.D. Smith, and P.V. Fennessey. 1977. Site alteration effects from rocket exhaust impingement during a simulated Viking Mars landing. Part 2: Chemical and biological site alteration. NASA-CR-2814. Document ID 19770012329. NASA Center for AeroSpace Information, Hanover, Md.
    • (1977) Part 2: Chemical and biological site alteration
    • Husted, R.R.1    Smith, I.D.2    Fennessey, P.V.3
  • 354
    • 0028469073 scopus 로고
    • Stimulated anoxic biodegradation of aromatic hydrocarbons using Fe(III) ligands
    • Lovley, D.R., J.C. Woodward, and F.H. Chapelle. 1994. Stimulated anoxic biodegradation of aromatic hydrocarbons using Fe(III) ligands. Nature 370: 128-131.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.370 , pp. 128-131
    • Lovley, D.R.1    Woodward, J.C.2    Chapelle, F.H.3
  • 356
    • 85024237235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chairman's Report
    • Letter dated September 24, 2003 from Bruce Jakosky, Chair, MEPAG, to James Garvin, Mars Program Scientist, NASA Headquarters
    • MEPAG (Mars Exploration Program Analysis Group). 2003. Chairman's Report. Letter dated September 24, 2003, from Bruce Jakosky, Chair, MEPAG, to James Garvin, Mars Program Scientist, NASA Headquarters. Available at .
    • (2003)
  • 358
    • 84989311025 scopus 로고
    • Mars Transportation System
    • MSFC Technical Study Team. Document No. 5-130-0-5. March. MSFC, Huntsville, Ala.
    • MSFC (Marshall Space Flight Center). 1991. Mars Transportation System. MSFC Technical Study Team. Document No. 5-130-0-5. March. MSFC, Huntsville, Ala.
    • (1991)
  • 359
    • 84989353162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report on the 34th COSPAR Assembly, COSPAR Information Bulletin, No. 156, April. Elsevier Science Ltd., Oxford, United Kingdom
    • COSPAR. 2003. Report on the 34th COSPAR Assembly, COSPAR Information Bulletin, No. 156, April. Elsevier Science Ltd., Oxford, United Kingdom, pp. 24 and 67-74.
    • (2003)
  • 360
    • 0004892051 scopus 로고
    • Recommendations on Quarantine Policy for Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Titan
    • National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C.
    • National Research Council (NRC). 1978. Recommendations on Quarantine Policy for Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Titan. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C.
    • (1978)
  • 361
    • 84989304826 scopus 로고
    • Mars: The response of an ice-rich crust to burial by a volatile poor mantle
    • March 1995, Houston, Tex.
    • Clifford, S.M. 1995. Mars: The response of an ice-rich crust to burial by a volatile poor mantle. Pp. 261-262 in Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXVI, March 1995, Houston, Tex.
    • (1995) Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXVI , pp. 261-262
    • Clifford, S.M.1
  • 362
    • 0347254689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some ground water considerations regarding the formation of small Martian gullies
    • Abstract No. 2193, Houston, Tex.
    • Gulick, V.C. 2001. Some ground water considerations regarding the formation of small Martian gullies. Abstract No. 2193. 32nd Annual Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, Tex.
    • (2001) 32nd Annual Lunar and Planetary Science Conferencex
    • Gulick, V.C.1
  • 363
    • 1842865640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of martian gullies and constraints on potential formation mechanisms
    • Heldmann, J.L., and M.T. Mellon. 2004. Observations of martian gullies and constraints on potential formation mechanisms. Icarus 168: 285-304.
    • (2004) Icarus , vol.168 , pp. 285-304
    • Heldmann, J.L.1    Mellon, M.T.2
  • 364
    • 0036640395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eutectic brines on Mars: Origin and possible relation to young seepage features
    • Knauth, L.P., and D.M. Burt. Eutectic brines on Mars: Origin and possible relation to young seepage features. Icarus 158: 267-271.
    • Icarus , vol.158 , pp. 267-271
    • Knauth, L.P.1    Burt, D.M.2
  • 365
    • 0035206233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent gullies on Mars and the source of liquid water
    • Mellon, M.T., and R.J. Phillips. 2001. Recent gullies on Mars and the source of liquid water. J. Geophys. Res. 106: 23165-23180.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 23165-23180
    • Mellon, M.T.1    Phillips, R.J.2
  • 366
    • 0035302952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liquid CO2 breakout and the formation of recent small gullies on Mars
    • Musslewhite, D.S., T.D. Swindle, and J.I. Lunine. 2001. Liquid CO2 breakout and the formation of recent small gullies on Mars. Geophys. Res. Lett. 28: 1283-1286.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 1283-1286
    • Musslewhite, D.S.1    Swindle, T.D.2    Lunine, J.I.3
  • 367
    • 84989348329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near surface liquid water on Mars
    • Abstract No. 2049, March 11-15, 2002 Houston, Tex
    • Paige, D.A. 2002. Near surface liquid water on Mars. Abstract No. 2049. 33rd Annual Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 11-15, 2002, Houston, Tex.
    • (2002) 33rd Annual Lunar and Planetary Science Conference
    • Paige, D.A.1
  • 368
    • 0037174595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface runoff features on Mars: Testing the carbon dioxide formation hypothesis
    • 7-1, CiteID 5069
    • Stewart, S.T., and F. Nimmo. 2002. Surface runoff features on Mars: Testing the carbon dioxide formation hypothesis. Geophys. Res. (Planets) 107 (E9): 7-1. CiteID 5069, DOI: 10.1029/2000JE001465.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. (Planets) , vol.107 , Issue.E9
    • Stewart, S.T.1    Nimmo, F.2
  • 369
    • 0042346234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geologic settings of Martian gullies: Implications for their origins
    • GDS 12-1. CiteID 8031
    • Treiman, A.H. 2003. Geologic settings of Martian gullies: Implications for their origins. Geophys. Res. (Planets) 108: GDS 12-1. CiteID 8031, DOI: 10.1029/2002JE001900.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. (Planets) , vol.108
    • Treiman, A.H.1
  • 370
    • 84989282082 scopus 로고
    • Site Alteration Effects from Rocket Exhaust Impingement During a Simulated Viking Mars Landing
    • NASA CR-2814. NASA, Washington, D.C., March.
    • Husted, R.R., I.D. Smith, and P.V. Fennessey. 1977. Site Alteration Effects from Rocket Exhaust Impingement During a Simulated Viking Mars Landing. NASA CR-2814. NASA, Washington, D.C., March.
    • (1977)
    • Husted, R.R.1    Smith, I.D.2    Fennessey, P.V.3
  • 371
    • 84989311025 scopus 로고
    • Mars Transportation System
    • Doc. No. 5-130-0-5. MSFC, Huntsville, Ala., March.
    • MSFC (Marshall Space Flight Center) Technical Study Team. 1991. Mars Transportation System. Doc. No. 5-130-0-5. MSFC, Huntsville, Ala., March.
    • (1991)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.