메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2017, Issue 9, 2017, Pages

Heat and moisture exchangers versus heated humidifiers for mechanically ventilated adults and children

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION; ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION; EQUIPMENT DESIGN; GROUPS BY AGE; HEAT AND MOISTURE EXCHANGER; HUMAN; HUMIDIFIER; HYDROPHOBICITY; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; INVASIVE PROCEDURE; META ANALYSIS; MORTALITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (TOPIC); RESPIRATORY GAS HUMIDIFIER; RESPIRATORY THERAPEUTIC DEVICE; REVIEW; RISK REDUCTION; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; TRACHEOSTOMY; VENTILATED PATIENT; VENTILATOR ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; CHILD; CROSSOVER PROCEDURE; DEVICES; HEATING; HUMIDITY; INFANT; NEWBORN; PNEUMONIA; PRESCHOOL CHILD; WATER VAPOR; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 85029435598     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1469493X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004711.pub3     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (50)

References (94)
  • 2
    • 0024822330 scopus 로고
    • Passive or active inspired gas humidification increases thermal steady-state temperatures in anesthetized infants
    • [PUBMED: 2589661]2734891
    • Bissonnette B. Passive or active inspired gas humidification increases thermal steady-state temperatures in anesthetized infants. Anesthesia and Analgesia 1989;69(6):783-7. [PUBMED: 2589661]2734891
    • (1989) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.69 , Issue.6 , pp. 783-787
    • Bissonnette, B.1
  • 3
    • 0024454998 scopus 로고
    • Passive and active inspired gas humidification in infants and children
    • PUBMED: 2774261]2734893
    • Bissonnette B, Sessler DI, LaFlamme P. Passive and active inspired gas humidification in infants and children. Anesthesiology 1989;71(3):350-4. [PUBMED: 2774261]2734893
    • (1989) Anesthesiology , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 350-354
    • Bissonnette, B.1    Sessler, D.I.2    LaFlamme, P.3
  • 4
    • 0030874818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of hygroscopic heat and moisture exchangers in intensive care patients
    • PUBMED: 9377886]2734895
    • Boots R, Howe S, George N, Harris F, Faoagali J. Clinical utility of hygroscopic heat and moisture exchangers in intensive care patients. Critical Care Medicine 1997;25(10):1707-12. [PUBMED: 9377886]2734895
    • (1997) Critical Care Medicine , vol.25 , Issue.10 , pp. 1707-1712
    • Boots, R.1    Howe, S.2    George, N.3    Harris, F.4    Faoagali, J.5
  • 5
    • 33644604269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-heater-wire circuits and heat-and-moisture exchangers and the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • PUBMED: 16505654]2734897
    • Boots RJ, George N, Faoagali JL, Druery J, Dean K, Heller RF. Double-heater-wire circuits and heat-and-moisture exchangers and the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Critical Care Medicine 2006;34(3):687-93. [PUBMED: 16505654]2734897
    • (2006) Critical Care Medicine , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 687-693
    • Boots, R.J.1    George, N.2    Faoagali, J.L.3    Druery, J.4    Dean, K.5    Heller, R.F.6
  • 6
    • 0029831013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of three humidification techniques during mechanical ventilation: patient selection, cost and infections considerations
    • EMBASE: 1996281309 ]2734899
    • Branson RD, Davis K Jr, Brown R, Rashkin M. Comparison of three humidification techniques during mechanical ventilation: patient selection, cost and infections considerations. Respiratory Care 1996;41(9):809-16. [EMBASE: 1996281309 ]2734899
    • (1996) Respiratory Care , vol.41 , Issue.9 , pp. 809-816
    • Branson, R.D.1    Davis, K.2    Brown, R.3    Rashkin, M.4
  • 7
    • 0034068580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of passive humidifier dead space on respiratory variables in paralyzed and spontaneously breathing patients
    • PUBMED: 10771799]2734901
    • Campbell RS, Davis K Jr, Johannigman JA, Branson RD. The effects of passive humidifier dead space on respiratory variables in paralyzed and spontaneously breathing patients. Respiratory Care 2000;45(3):306-12. [PUBMED: 10771799]2734901
    • (2000) Respiratory Care , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 306-312
    • Campbell, R.S.1    Davis, K.2    Johannigman, J.A.3    Branson, R.D.4
  • 8
    • 0026089768 scopus 로고
    • Condenseurs et rechauffers: effets cliniques compares chez le nouveau-ne en ventilation mechanique
    • [EMBASE: 1991117245 ]2734903
    • Daoud P, Casadevall I, Hartmann JF, Mercier JC, Beaufils F. Artificial noses versus cascade humidifiers: compared clinical effects in ventilated neonates [Condenseurs et rechauffers: effets cliniques compares chez le nouveau-ne en ventilation mechanique]. Reanimation Soins Intensifs Medecine D'Urgence 1991;7(1):5-8. [EMBASE: 1991117245 ]2734903
    • (1991) Reanimation Soins Intensifs Medecine D'Urgence , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-8
    • Daoud, P.1    Casadevall, I.2    Hartmann, J.F.3    Mercier, J.C.4    Beaufils, F.5
  • 9
    • 0026594773 scopus 로고
    • Influence d'un filtre hygrophobe ou d'un humidificateur-rechauffeur sur l'hypothermie peroperatoire
    • [PUBMED: 1503286]2734905
    • Deriaz H, Fiez N, Lienhart A. Comparative effects of a hygrophobic filter and a heated humidifier on intraoperative hypothermia [Influence d'un filtre hygrophobe ou d'un humidificateur-rechauffeur sur l'hypothermie peroperatoire]. Annales Francaises d'Anesthesie et de Reanimation 1992;11(2):145-9. [PUBMED: 1503286]2734905
    • (1992) Annales Francaises d'Anesthesie et de Reanimation , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-149
    • Deriaz, H.1    Fiez, N.2    Lienhart, A.3
  • 10
    • 85019671622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avaliacao do uso de filtros umidificadores higroscopicos para prevencao de pneumonia hospitalar
    • 2734907
    • Diaz RB, Barbosa DA, Bettencourt AR, Vianna LAC, Gir E, Guimaraes T. Evalution [sic] the use of hygroscopic humidifier filters to prevent nosocomial pneumonia [Avaliacao do uso de filtros umidificadores higroscopicos para prevencao de pneumonia hospitalar]. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem 2002;15(4):32-44. 2734907
    • (2002) Acta Paulista de Enfermagem , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 32-44
    • Diaz, R.B.1    Barbosa, D.A.2    Bettencourt, A.R.3    Vianna, L.A.C.4    Gir, E.5    Guimaraes, T.6
  • 11
    • 0028968722 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical ventilation with heated humidifiers or heat and moisture exchangers: effects on patient colonization and incidence of nosocomial pneumonia
    • PUBMED: 7697277]2734909
    • Dreyfuss D, Djedaini K, Gros I, Mier L, LeBourdelles G, Cohen Y, et al. Mechanical ventilation with heated humidifiers or heat and moisture exchangers: effects on patient colonization and incidence of nosocomial pneumonia. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 1995;151(4):986-92. [PUBMED: 7697277]2734909
    • (1995) American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine , vol.151 , Issue.4 , pp. 986-992
    • Dreyfuss, D.1    Djedaini, K.2    Gros, I.3    Mier, L.4    LeBourdelles, G.5    Cohen, Y.6
  • 12
    • 0037986378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical effects of airway humidification devices in difficult to wean patients
    • PUBMED: 12771595]2734911
    • Girault C, Breton L, Richard J, Tamion F, Vandelet P, Aboab J, et al. Mechanical effects of airway humidification devices in difficult to wean patients. Critical Care Medicine 2003;31(5):1306-11. [PUBMED: 12771595]2734911
    • (2003) Critical Care Medicine , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 1306-1311
    • Girault, C.1    Breton, L.2    Richard, J.3    Tamion, F.4    Vandelet, P.5    Aboab, J.6
  • 13
    • 0026578281 scopus 로고
    • Do heated humidifiers and heat and moisture exchangers prevent temperature drop during lower abdominal surgery?
    • PUBMED: 1540363]2734913
    • Goldberg ME, Epstein R, Rosenblum F, Larijani GE, Marr A, Lessin J, et al. Do heated humidifiers and heat and moisture exchangers prevent temperature drop during lower abdominal surgery?. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 1992;4(1):16-20. [PUBMED: 1540363]2734913
    • (1992) Journal of Clinical Anesthesia , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-20
    • Goldberg, M.E.1    Epstein, R.2    Rosenblum, F.3    Larijani, G.E.4    Marr, A.5    Lessin, J.6
  • 14
    • 0030896388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of combined heat and moisture exchanger filters in long-term mechanical ventilation
    • PUBMED: 9118709]2734915
    • Hurni J, Feihl F, Lazor R, Leuenberger P, Perret C. Safety of combined heat and moisture exchanger filters in long-term mechanical ventilation. Chest 1997;111(3):686-91. [PUBMED: 9118709]2734915
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , Issue.3 , pp. 686-691
    • Hurni, J.1    Feihl, F.2    Lazor, R.3    Leuenberger, P.4    Perret, C.5
  • 15
    • 0030975466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unfavorable mechanical effects of heat and moisture exchangers in ventilated patients
    • PUBMED: 9142578]2734917
    • Iotti GA, Olivei MC, Palo A, Galbusera C, Veronesi R, Comelli A, et al. Unfavorable mechanical effects of heat and moisture exchangers in ventilated patients. Intensive Care Medicine 1997;23(4):399-405. [PUBMED: 9142578]2734917
    • (1997) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 399-405
    • Iotti, G.A.1    Olivei, M.C.2    Palo, A.3    Galbusera, C.4    Veronesi, R.5    Comelli, A.6
  • 16
    • 0023651633 scopus 로고
    • Fugtning af inspirationsluft under respiratorbehandling. En sammenligning imellem vandbadsfordamper og hygroskopisk fugt-og varmeveksler
    • [PUBMED: 3547970]2734919
    • Kirkegaard L, Andersen BN, Jensen S. Moistening of inspired air during respirator treatment. Comparison between the water-bath evaporator and hygroscopic moisture heat exchanger [Fugtning af inspirationsluft under respiratorbehandling. En sammenligning imellem vandbadsfordamper og hygroskopisk fugt-og varmeveksler]. Ugeskrift for Laeger 1987;149(3):152-5. [PUBMED: 3547970]2734919
    • (1987) Ugeskrift for Laeger , vol.149 , Issue.3 , pp. 152-155
    • Kirkegaard, L.1    Andersen, B.N.2    Jensen, S.3
  • 17
    • 0030879788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, randomised comparison of an in-line heat moisture exchange filter and heated wire humidifiers: rates of ventilator-associated early-onset (community-acquired) or late-onset (hospital-acquired) pneumonia and incidence of endotracheal tube occlusion
    • PUBMED: 9377917]2734921
    • Kirton O, De Haven B, Morgan J, Morejon O, Civetta J. A prospective, randomised comparison of an in-line heat moisture exchange filter and heated wire humidifiers: rates of ventilator-associated early-onset (community-acquired) or late-onset (hospital-acquired) pneumonia and incidence of endotracheal tube occlusion. Chest 1997;112(4):1055-9. [PUBMED: 9377917]2734921
    • (1997) Chest , vol.112 , Issue.4 , pp. 1055-1059
    • Kirton, O.1    De Haven, B.2    Morgan, J.3    Morejon, O.4    Civetta, J.5
  • 18
    • 0030912821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of nosocomial pneumonia associated with HME/bacterial filter and heated wire humidifiers: a prospective, randomised trial
    • EMBASE: 1997140409 ]2734922
    • Kirton O, De Haven B, Morgan J, Morejon O, Civetta J. Rates of nosocomial pneumonia associated with HME/bacterial filter and heated wire humidifiers: a prospective, randomised trial. International Journal of Intensive Care 1997;4(1):6-13. [EMBASE: 1997140409 ]2734922
    • (1997) International Journal of Intensive Care , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-13
    • Kirton, O.1    De Haven, B.2    Morgan, J.3    Morejon, O.4    Civetta, J.5
  • 19
    • 0031888824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized clinical trial comparing an extended-use hygroscopic condenser humidifier with heated-water humidification in mechanically ventilated patients
    • PUBMED: 9515854]2734924
    • Kollef MH, Shapiro SD, Boyd V, Silver P, Von Harz B, Trovillion E, et al. A randomized clinical trial comparing an extended-use hygroscopic condenser humidifier with heated-water humidification in mechanically ventilated patients. Chest 1998;113(3):759-67. [PUBMED: 9515854]2734924
    • (1998) Chest , vol.113 , Issue.3 , pp. 759-767
    • Kollef, M.H.1    Shapiro, S.D.2    Boyd, V.3    Silver, P.4    Von Harz, B.5    Trovillion, E.6
  • 21
    • 0029848008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of heat and moisture exchangers and heated humidifiers on ventilation and gas exchange during weaning trials from mechanical ventilation
    • PUBMED: 8915237]2734928
    • Le Bourdelles G, Mier L, Fiquet B, Djedaini K, Saumon G, Coste F, et al. Comparison of the effects of heat and moisture exchangers and heated humidifiers on ventilation and gas exchange during weaning trials from mechanical ventilation. Chest 1996;110(5):1294-8. [PUBMED: 8915237]2734928
    • (1996) Chest , vol.110 , Issue.5 , pp. 1294-1298
    • Le Bourdelles, G.1    Mier, L.2    Fiquet, B.3    Djedaini, K.4    Saumon, G.5    Coste, F.6
  • 22
  • 23
    • 34247550823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilator-associated pneumonia using a heated humidifier or a heat and moisture exchanger: a randomized controlled trial
    • PUBMED: 16884530]2734932
    • Lorente L, Lecuona M, Jimenez A, Mora ML, Sierra A. Ventilator-associated pneumonia using a heated humidifier or a heat and moisture exchanger: a randomized controlled trial. Critical Care 2006;10(4):R116. [PUBMED: 16884530]2734932
    • (2006) Critical Care , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. R116
    • Lorente, L.1    Lecuona, M.2    Jimenez, A.3    Mora, M.L.4    Sierra, A.5
  • 24
    • 0032015735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of three different humidification systems during prolonged mechanical ventilation
    • PUBMED: 9677791]2734934
    • Luchetti M, Stuani A, Castelli G, Marraro G. Comparison of three different humidification systems during prolonged mechanical ventilation. Minerva Anestesiologica 1998;64(3):75-81. [PUBMED: 9677791]2734934
    • (1998) Minerva Anestesiologica , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 75-81
    • Luchetti, M.1    Stuani, A.2    Castelli, G.3    Marraro, G.4
  • 25
    • 0021058584 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary function in mechanically-ventilated patients during 24-hour use of a hygroscopic condensor humidifier
    • PUBMED: 6628007]2734936
    • MacIntyre NR, Anderson HR, Silver RM, Schuler FR, Coleman RE. Pulmonary function in mechanically-ventilated patients during 24-hour use of a hygroscopic condensor humidifier. Chest 1983;84(5):560-4. [PUBMED: 6628007]2734936
    • (1983) Chest , vol.84 , Issue.5 , pp. 560-564
    • MacIntyre, N.R.1    Anderson, H.R.2    Silver, R.M.3    Schuler, F.R.4    Coleman, R.E.5
  • 26
    • 0025015270 scopus 로고
    • Heat and moisture exchangers and vaporizing humidifiers in the intensive care unit
    • PUBMED: 2295234]2734938
    • Martin C, Perrin G, Gevaudan MJ, Saux P, Gouin F. Heat and moisture exchangers and vaporizing humidifiers in the intensive care unit. Chest 1990;97(1):144-9. [PUBMED: 2295234]2734938
    • (1990) Chest , vol.97 , Issue.1 , pp. 144-149
    • Martin, C.1    Perrin, G.2    Gevaudan, M.J.3    Saux, P.4    Gouin, F.5
  • 27
    • 0028073939 scopus 로고
    • Preservation of humidity and heat of respiratory gases in patients with a minute ventilation greater than 10 L/min
    • PUBMED: 7956294]2734940
    • Martin C, Papazian L, Perrin G, Saux P, Gouin F. Preservation of humidity and heat of respiratory gases in patients with a minute ventilation greater than 10 L/min. Critical Care Medicine 1994;22(11):1871-6. [PUBMED: 7956294]2734940
    • (1994) Critical Care Medicine , vol.22 , Issue.11 , pp. 1871-1876
    • Martin, C.1    Papazian, L.2    Perrin, G.3    Saux, P.4    Gouin, F.5
  • 28
    • 0034797673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized clinical trial to compare the effects of a heat and moisture exchanger with a heated humidifying system on the occurrence rate of ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • PUBMED: 11584255]2734942
    • Memish ZA, Oni GA, Djazmati W, Cunningham G, Mah MW. A randomized clinical trial to compare the effects of a heat and moisture exchanger with a heated humidifying system on the occurrence rate of ventilator-associated pneumonia. American Journal of Infection Control 2001;29(5):301-5. [PUBMED: 11584255]2734942
    • (2001) American Journal of Infection Control , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 301-305
    • Memish, Z.A.1    Oni, G.A.2    Djazmati, W.3    Cunningham, G.4    Mah, M.W.5
  • 29
    • 0025761055 scopus 로고
    • Heat and moisture exchanger vs heated humidifier during long-term mechanical ventilation. A prospective randomized study
    • PUBMED: 2060336]2734944
    • Misset B, Escudier B, Rivara D, Leclercq B, Nitenberg G. Heat and moisture exchanger vs heated humidifier during long-term mechanical ventilation. A prospective randomized study. Chest 1991;100(1):160-3. [PUBMED: 2060336]2734944
    • (1991) Chest , vol.100 , Issue.1 , pp. 160-163
    • Misset, B.1    Escudier, B.2    Rivara, D.3    Leclercq, B.4    Nitenberg, G.5
  • 30
    • 0029934198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of heat and moisture exchangers on minute ventilation, ventilatory drive, and work of breathing during pressure-support ventilation in acute respiratory failure
    • PUBMED: 8674333]2734946
    • Pelosi P, Solca M, Ravagnan I, Tubiolo D, Ferrario L, Gattinoni L. Effects of heat and moisture exchangers on minute ventilation, ventilatory drive, and work of breathing during pressure-support ventilation in acute respiratory failure. Critical Care Medicine 1996;24(7):1184-8. [PUBMED: 8674333]2734946
    • (1996) Critical Care Medicine , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 1184-1188
    • Pelosi, P.1    Solca, M.2    Ravagnan, I.3    Tubiolo, D.4    Ferrario, L.5    Gattinoni, L.6
  • 31
    • 0033040999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bedside evaluation of efficient airway humidification during mechanical ventilation of the critically ill
    • PUBMED: 10378563]2734948
    • Ricard JD, Markowicz P, Djedaini K, Mier L, Coste F, Dreyfuss D. Bedside evaluation of efficient airway humidification during mechanical ventilation of the critically ill. Chest 1999;115(6):1646-52. [PUBMED: 10378563]2734948
    • (1999) Chest , vol.115 , Issue.6 , pp. 1646-1652
    • Ricard, J.D.1    Markowicz, P.2    Djedaini, K.3    Mier, L.4    Coste, F.5    Dreyfuss, D.6
  • 32
    • 0026611461 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of hydrophobic heat and moisture exchangers with heated humidifier during prolonged mechanical ventilation
    • PUBMED: 1613206]2734950
    • Roustan JP, Kienlen J, Aubas P, Aubas S, du Cailar J. Comparison of hydrophobic heat and moisture exchangers with heated humidifier during prolonged mechanical ventilation. Intensive Care Medicine 1992;18(2):97-100. [PUBMED: 1613206]2734950
    • (1992) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-100
    • Roustan, J.P.1    Kienlen, J.2    Aubas, P.3    Aubas, S.4    du Cailar, J.5
  • 33
    • 0024793459 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of an exchange filter on heat and humidity in long-duration mechanical ventilation. Comparison with heated humidification
    • PUBMED: 2604223]2734951
    • Roustan JP, Kienlen J, Aubas S, du Cailar J. Evaluation of an exchange filter on heat and humidity in long-duration mechanical ventilation. Comparison with heated humidification. Annales Francaises d Anesthesie et de Reanimation 1989;8 Suppl:R275. [PUBMED: 2604223]2734951
    • (1989) Annales Francaises d Anesthesie et de Reanimation , vol.8 , pp. R275
    • Roustan, J.P.1    Kienlen, J.2    Aubas, S.3    du Cailar, J.4
  • 34
    • 0035150879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of tracheal temperature is not a reliable index of total respiratory heat loss in mechanically ventilated patients
    • PUBMED: 11178222]2734953
    • Thomachot L, Viviand X, Lagier P, Dejode JM, Albanese J, Martin C. Measurement of tracheal temperature is not a reliable index of total respiratory heat loss in mechanically ventilated patients. Critical Care (London, England) 2001;5(1):24-30 EP - 30. [PUBMED: 11178222]2734953
    • (2001) Critical Care (London, England) , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-30
    • Thomachot, L.1    Viviand, X.2    Lagier, P.3    Dejode, J.M.4    Albanese, J.5    Martin, C.6
  • 35
    • 0030443959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gradual reduction of endotracheal tube diameter during mechanical ventilation via different humidification devices
    • PUBMED: 8968181]2734955
    • Villafane MC, Cinnella G, Lofaso F, Isabey D, Harf A, Lemaire F, et al. Gradual reduction of endotracheal tube diameter during mechanical ventilation via different humidification devices. Anesthesiology 1996;85(6):1341-9. [PUBMED: 8968181]2734955
    • (1996) Anesthesiology , vol.85 , Issue.6 , pp. 1341-1349
    • Villafane, M.C.1    Cinnella, G.2    Lofaso, F.3    Isabey, D.4    Harf, A.5    Lemaire, F.6
  • 36
    • 0025294757 scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of body temperature in elderly patients who have joint replacement surgery. A comparison between the heat and moisture exchanger and heated humidifier
    • [PUBMED: 2386281]2734957
    • Yam PC, Carli F. Maintenance of body temperature in elderly patients who have joint replacement surgery. A comparison between the heat and moisture exchanger and heated humidifier. Anaesthesia 1990;45(7):563-5. [PUBMED: 2386281]2734957
    • (1990) Anaesthesia , vol.45 , Issue.7 , pp. 563-565
    • Yam, P.C.1    Carli, F.2
  • 37
    • 23544452632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heated humidification reduces saline instillations, nebulized therapy, and cost in long term ventilated patients
    • 2734959
    • Alagar R. Heated humidification reduces saline instillations, nebulized therapy, and cost in long term ventilated patients. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2000;161; 3 Suppl:A552. 2734959
    • (2000) American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine , vol.161 , Issue.3 , pp. A552
    • Alagar, R.1
  • 38
    • 0027451823 scopus 로고
    • Humidification in the intensive care unit: prospective study of a new protocol utilizing heated humidification and a hydroscopic condenser humidifier
    • PUBMED: 8252968]2734961
    • Branson RD, Davis K Jr, Campbell RS, Johnson DJ, Porembka DT. Humidification in the intensive care unit: prospective study of a new protocol utilizing heated humidification and a hydroscopic condenser humidifier. Chest 1993;104(6):1800-5. [PUBMED: 8252968]2734961
    • (1993) Chest , vol.104 , Issue.6 , pp. 1800-1805
    • Branson, R.D.1    Davis, K.2    Campbell, R.S.3    Johnson, D.J.4    Porembka, D.T.5
  • 39
    • 0032795456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of conventional heated humidification with a new active hygroscopic heat and moisture exchanger in mechanically ventilated patients
    • EMBASE: 1999297233 ]2734963
    • Branson RD, Campbell RS, Johannigman JA, Ottaway M, Davis K Jr, Luchette FA, et al. Comparison of conventional heated humidification with a new active hygroscopic heat and moisture exchanger in mechanically ventilated patients. Respiratory Care 1999;44(8):912-7. [EMBASE: 1999297233 ]2734963
    • (1999) Respiratory Care , vol.44 , Issue.8 , pp. 912-917
    • Branson, R.D.1    Campbell, R.S.2    Johannigman, J.A.3    Ottaway, M.4    Davis, K.5    Luchette, F.A.6
  • 41
    • 0023907089 scopus 로고
    • Endotracheal tube occlusion associated with the use of heat and moisture exchangers in the intensive care unit
    • PUBMED: 3422625]2734967
    • Cohen IL, Weinberg PF, Fein IA, Rowinski GS. Endotracheal tube occlusion associated with the use of heat and moisture exchangers in the intensive care unit. Critical Care Medicine 1988;16(3):277-9. [PUBMED: 3422625]2734967
    • (1988) Critical Care Medicine , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-279
    • Cohen, I.L.1    Weinberg, P.F.2    Fein, I.A.3    Rowinski, G.S.4
  • 42
    • 0025241214 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the heat-moisture exchangers on dynamic hyperinflation of mechanically ventilated COPD patients
    • PUBMED: 2269712]2734969
    • Conti G, De Blasi RA, Rocco M, Pelaia P, Antonelli M, Bufi M, et al. Effects of the heat-moisture exchangers on dynamic hyperinflation of mechanically ventilated COPD patients. Intensive Care Medicine 1990;16(7):441-3. [PUBMED: 2269712]2734969
    • (1990) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.16 , Issue.7 , pp. 441-443
    • Conti, G.1    De Blasi, R.A.2    Rocco, M.3    Pelaia, P.4    Antonelli, M.5    Bufi, M.6
  • 43
    • 0027682775 scopus 로고
    • Novo sistema de umidificação e aquecimento de mistura gasosa dos respiradores: estudo comparativo
    • [PUBMED: 8162083]2734971
    • Dias MD, Pellacine EN, Zechineli CA. The new system of gaseous mixture humidification and heating of respirators: comparative study [Novo sistema de umidificação e aquecimento de mistura gasosa dos respiradores: estudo comparativo]. Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira 1993;39(4):207-12. [PUBMED: 8162083]2734971
    • (1993) Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 207-212
    • Dias, M.D.1    Pellacine, E.N.2    Zechineli, C.A.3
  • 44
    • 0030634153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerossol bacteriano gerado por respiradores mecanicos: estudo comparativo
    • [PUBMED: 9224986]2734973
    • Dias MD, Pellacine EN, Zechineli CA. Bacterial aerosol generated by mechanical ventilators: comparative study [Aerossol bacteriano gerado por respiradores mecanicos: estudo comparativo]. Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira 1997;43(1):15-20. [PUBMED: 9224986]2734973
    • (1997) Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-20
    • Dias, M.D.1    Pellacine, E.N.2    Zechineli, C.A.3
  • 45
    • 33746862152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of humidifying devices on the measurement of tidal volume by mechanical ventilators
    • PUBMED: 16897234]2734975
    • Fujita Y, Imanaka H, Fujino Y, Takeuchi M, Tomita T, Mashimo T, et al. Effect of humidifying devices on the measurement of tidal volume by mechanical ventilators. Journal of Anesthesia 2006;20(3):166-72. [PUBMED: 16897234]2734975
    • (2006) Journal of Anesthesia , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 166-172
    • Fujita, Y.1    Imanaka, H.2    Fujino, Y.3    Takeuchi, M.4    Tomita, T.5    Mashimo, T.6
  • 46
    • 1642303038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of different humidification systems on endotracheal tube patency: evaluation by the acoustic reflection method
    • PUBMED: 15087611]2734977
    • Jaber S, Pigeot J, Fodil R, Maggiore S, Harf A, Isabey D, et al. Long-term effects of different humidification systems on endotracheal tube patency: evaluation by the acoustic reflection method. Anesthesiology 2004;100(4):782-8. [PUBMED: 15087611]2734977
    • (2004) Anesthesiology , vol.100 , Issue.4 , pp. 782-788
    • Jaber, S.1    Pigeot, J.2    Fodil, R.3    Maggiore, S.4    Harf, A.5    Isabey, D.6
  • 47
    • 0029617728 scopus 로고
    • The impact of heat and moisture exchanging humidifiers on work of breathing
    • PUBMED: 8669603]2734979
    • Johnson PA, Raper RF, Fisher McDM. The impact of heat and moisture exchanging humidifiers on work of breathing. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 1995;23(6):697-701. [PUBMED: 8669603]2734979
    • (1995) Anaesthesia and Intensive Care , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 697-701
    • Johnson, P.A.1    Raper, R.F.2    Fisher, M.3
  • 48
    • 1042302704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Einfluss von aktiver und passiver Befeuchtung auf die beatmungsassoziierte nosokomiale Pneumonie
    • [PUBMED: 14749873]2734981
    • Kranabetter R, Leier M, Kammermeier D, Just HM, Heuser D. The effects of active and passive humidification on ventilation-associated nosocomial pneumonia [Einfluss von aktiver und passiver Befeuchtung auf die beatmungsassoziierte nosokomiale Pneumonie]. Anaesthesist 2004;53(1):29-35. [PUBMED: 14749873]2734981
    • (2004) Anaesthesist , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-35
    • Kranabetter, R.1    Leier, M.2    Kammermeier, D.3    Just, H.M.4    Heuser, D.5
  • 49
    • 33745458492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Under-humidification and over-humidification during moderate induced hypothermia with usual devices
    • PUBMED: 16791663]2734983
    • Lellouche F, Qader S, Taille S, Lyazidi A, Brochard L. Under-humidification and over-humidification during moderate induced hypothermia with usual devices. Intensive Care Medicine 2006;32(7):1014-21. [PUBMED: 16791663]2734983
    • (2006) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 1014-1021
    • Lellouche, F.1    Qader, S.2    Taille, S.3    Lyazidi, A.4    Brochard, L.5
  • 50
    • 0032923433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the efficiency of heat and moisture exchangers during paediatric anaesthesia
    • PUBMED: 10712714]2734985
    • Luchetti M, Pigna A, Gentili A, Marraro G. Evaluation of the efficiency of heat and moisture exchangers during paediatric anaesthesia. Paediatric Anaesthesia 1999;9(1):39-45. [PUBMED: 10712714]2734985
    • (1999) Paediatric Anaesthesia , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-45
    • Luchetti, M.1    Pigna, A.2    Gentili, A.3    Marraro, G.4
  • 51
    • 84892992125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical ventilation with heated humidifiers or with heat and moisture exchangers with microbiological filters did not reduce ventilator associated pneumonia in adults
    • [PUBMED: 16865833]2734987
    • MacLeod R, Bucknall T. Mechanical ventilation with heated humidifiers or with heat and moisture exchangers with microbiological filters did not reduce ventilator associated pneumonia in adults. Evidence-Based Nursing 2006;9(3):82. [PUBMED: 16865833]2734987
    • (2006) Evidence-Based Nursing , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 82
    • MacLeod, R.1    Bucknall, T.2
  • 52
    • 0026446257 scopus 로고
    • Performance evaluation of three vaporizing humidifiers and two heat and moisture exchangers in patients with minute ventilation > 10 L/min
    • PUBMED: 1424849]2734989
    • Martin C, Papazian L, Perrin G, Bantz P, Gouin F. Performance evaluation of three vaporizing humidifiers and two heat and moisture exchangers in patients with minute ventilation > 10 L/min. Chest 1992;102(5):1347-50. [PUBMED: 1424849]2734989
    • (1992) Chest , vol.102 , Issue.5 , pp. 1347-1350
    • Martin, C.1    Papazian, L.2    Perrin, G.3    Bantz, P.4    Gouin, F.5
  • 53
    • 0029061970 scopus 로고
    • Comparing two heat and moisture exchangers with one vaporizing humidifier in patients with minute ventilation greater than 10 L/min
    • PUBMED: 7750340]2734991
    • Martin C, Thomachot L, Quinio B, Viviand X, Albanese J. Comparing two heat and moisture exchangers with one vaporizing humidifier in patients with minute ventilation greater than 10 L/min. Chest 1995;107(5):1411-5. [PUBMED: 7750340]2734991
    • (1995) Chest , vol.107 , Issue.5 , pp. 1411-1415
    • Martin, C.1    Thomachot, L.2    Quinio, B.3    Viviand, X.4    Albanese, J.5
  • 54
    • 0029339163 scopus 로고
    • Shivering and rewarming after cardiac surgery: comparison of ventilator circuits with humidifier and heated wires to heat and moisture exchangers
    • [PUBMED: 7663593]2734993
    • McEvoy MT, Carey TJ. Shivering and rewarming after cardiac surgery: comparison of ventilator circuits with humidifier and heated wires to heat and moisture exchangers. American Journal of Critical Care 1995;4(4):293-9. [PUBMED: 7663593]2734993
    • (1995) American Journal of Critical Care , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 293-299
    • McEvoy, M.T.1    Carey, T.J.2
  • 55
    • 84891443165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heated humidification improves clinical outcomes, compared to a heat and moisture exchanger in children with tracheostomies
    • PUBMED: 23764867]2734995
    • McNamara DG, Asher MI, Rubin BK, Stewart A, Byrnes CA. Heated humidification improves clinical outcomes, compared to a heat and moisture exchanger in children with tracheostomies. Respiratory Care 2014;59(1):46-53. [PUBMED: 23764867]2734995
    • (2014) Respiratory Care , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-53
    • McNamara, D.G.1    Asher, M.I.2    Rubin, B.K.3    Stewart, A.4    Byrnes, C.A.5
  • 56
    • 0033997678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a heat and moisture exchanger and a heated humidifier on respiratory mucus in patients undergoing mechanical ventilation
    • PUBMED: 10708159]2734997
    • Nakagawa NK, Macchione M, Petrolino HM, Guimaraes ET, King M, Saldiva PH, et al. Effects of a heat and moisture exchanger and a heated humidifier on respiratory mucus in patients undergoing mechanical ventilation. Critical Care Medicine 2000;28(2):312-7. [PUBMED: 10708159]2734997
    • (2000) Critical Care Medicine , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 312-317
    • Nakagawa, N.K.1    Macchione, M.2    Petrolino, H.M.3    Guimaraes, E.T.4    King, M.5    Saldiva, P.H.6
  • 57
    • 56149107478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two humidification systems for long-term noninvasive mechanical ventilation
    • PUBMED: 18669787]2734999
    • Nava S, Cirio S, Fanfulla F, Carlucci A, Navarra A, Negri A, et al. Comparison of two humidification systems for long-term noninvasive mechanical ventilation. European Respiratory Journal 2008;32(2):460-4. [PUBMED: 18669787]2734999
    • (2008) European Respiratory Journal , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 460-464
    • Nava, S.1    Cirio, S.2    Fanfulla, F.3    Carlucci, A.4    Navarra, A.5    Negri, A.6
  • 58
    • 0346964474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the humidification device during acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • PUBMED: 12904858]2735001
    • Prat G, Renault A, Tonnelier JM, Goetghebeur D, Oger E, Boles JM, et al. Influence of the humidification device during acute respiratory distress syndrome. Intensive Care Medicine 2003;29(12):2211-5. [PUBMED: 12904858]2735001
    • (2003) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.29 , Issue.12 , pp. 2211-2215
    • Prat, G.1    Renault, A.2    Tonnelier, J.M.3    Goetghebeur, D.4    Oger, E.5    Boles, J.M.6
  • 59
    • 0036448575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ability and safety of a heated humidifier to control hypercapnic acidosis in severe ARDS
    • PUBMED: 12447519]2735003
    • Prin S, Chergui K, Augarde R, Page B, Jardin F, Vieillard-Baron A. Ability and safety of a heated humidifier to control hypercapnic acidosis in severe ARDS. Intensive Care Medicine 2002;28(12):1756-60. [PUBMED: 12447519]2735003
    • (2002) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.28 , Issue.12 , pp. 1756-1760
    • Prin, S.1    Chergui, K.2    Augarde, R.3    Page, B.4    Jardin, F.5    Vieillard-Baron, A.6
  • 60
    • 0030171835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atemgasklimatisierung mit leistungsfahigen HME (Heat and Moisture Exchanger) - eine effektive und kostengunstige Alternative zu aktiven Befeuchtern bei beatmeten Patienten. Eine prospektive und randomisierte klinische Studie
    • [PUBMED: 8767565]2735005
    • Rathgeber J, Henze D, Zuchner K. Air conditioning with a high-performance HME (heat and moisture exchanger) - an effective and economical alternative to active humidifiers in ventilated patients. A prospective and randomized clinical study [Atemgasklimatisierung mit leistungsfahigen HME (Heat and Moisture Exchanger) - eine effektive und kostengunstige Alternative zu aktiven Befeuchtern bei beatmeten Patienten. Eine prospektive und randomisierte klinische Studie]. Der Anaesthesist 1996;45(6):518-25. [PUBMED: 8767565]2735005
    • (1996) Der Anaesthesist , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 518-525
    • Rathgeber, J.1    Henze, D.2    Zuchner, K.3
  • 61
    • 0034809729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wassergehaltsmessungen im Tracheobronchialsystem beatmeter Patienten bei Verwendung unterschiedlicher Befeuchtersysteme
    • [PUBMED: 11577355]2735007
    • Rathgeber J, Betker T, Zuchner K. Measurement of water vapour pressure in the airways of mechanically ventilated patient using different types of humidifiers [Wassergehaltsmessungen im Tracheobronchialsystem beatmeter Patienten bei Verwendung unterschiedlicher Befeuchtersysteme]. Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie 2001;36(9):560-5. [PUBMED: 11577355]2735007
    • (2001) Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie , vol.36 , Issue.9 , pp. 560-565
    • Rathgeber, J.1    Betker, T.2    Zuchner, K.3
  • 62
    • 0030801271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway humidification in mechanically ventilated neonates and infants: a comparative study of a heat and moisture exchanger vs. a heated humidifier using a new fast-response capacitive humidity sensor
    • PUBMED: 9377894]2735009
    • Schiffmann H, Rethgeber J, Singer D, Harms K, Bolli A, Zuchner K. Airway humidification in mechanically ventilated neonates and infants: a comparative study of a heat and moisture exchanger vs. a heated humidifier using a new fast-response capacitive humidity sensor. Critical Care Medicine 1997;25(10):1755-60. [PUBMED: 9377894]2735009
    • (1997) Critical Care Medicine , vol.25 , Issue.10 , pp. 1755-1760
    • Schiffmann, H.1    Rethgeber, J.2    Singer, D.3    Harms, K.4    Bolli, A.5    Zuchner, K.6
  • 63
    • 0014857758 scopus 로고
    • Der Effekt der Uberblahung und Anfeuchtung auf den intrapulmonalen Gasaustrausch
    • [PUBMED: 5274102]2735011
    • Takumi Y, Aochi O. Effect of emphysematous expansion and humidification on the intrapulmonary gas exchange [Der Effekt der Uberblahung und Anfeuchtung auf den intrapulmonalen Gasaustrausch]. Der Anaesthesist 1970;19(10):373-83. [PUBMED: 5274102]2735011
    • (1970) Der Anaesthesist , vol.19 , Issue.10 , pp. 373-383
    • Takumi, Y.1    Aochi, O.2
  • 64
    • 0031827066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation of humidity and heat of respiratory gases in spontaneously breathing, tracheostomized patients
    • PUBMED: 9698962]2735013
    • Thomachot L, Viviand X, Arnaud S, Vialet R, Albanese J, Martin C. Preservation of humidity and heat of respiratory gases in spontaneously breathing, tracheostomized patients. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 1998;42(7):841-4. [PUBMED: 9698962]2735013
    • (1998) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.42 , Issue.7 , pp. 841-844
    • Thomachot, L.1    Viviand, X.2    Arnaud, S.3    Vialet, R.4    Albanese, J.5    Martin, C.6
  • 66
    • 70349762691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical and microbiological comparison of the use of heated humidifiers and heat and moisture exchanger filters with Booster in mechanically ventilated patients
    • 2735017
    • Nadir Oziş T, Ozcan Kanat D, Oguzulgen IK, Aydogdu M, Hizel K, Gursel G. The clinical and microbiological comparison of the use of heated humidifiers and heat and moisture exchanger filters with Booster in mechanically ventilated patients. Tuberkuloz ve Toraks 2009;57(3):259-67. 2735017
    • (2009) Tuberkuloz ve Toraks , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-267
    • Nadir Oziş, T.1    Ozcan Kanat, D.2    Oguzulgen, I.K.3    Aydogdu, M.4    Hizel, K.5    Gursel, G.6
  • 67
    • 85027957820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients using HME filters and heated humidifiers
    • 6669946
    • Oguz S, Deger I. Ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients using HME filters and heated humidifiers. Irish Journal of Medical Science 2013;182(4):651-5. 6669946
    • (2013) Irish Journal of Medical Science , vol.182 , Issue.4 , pp. 651-655
    • Oguz, S.1    Deger, I.2
  • 68
    • 84860503092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AARC (American Association for Respiratory Care) clinical practice guideline: humidification during invasive and noninvasive mechanical ventilation 2012
    • Restrepo RD, Walsh BK. AARC (American Association for Respiratory Care) clinical practice guideline: humidification during invasive and noninvasive mechanical ventilation 2012. Respiratory Care 2012;57(5):782-8. [DOI: 10.4187/respcare.01766]
    • (2012) Respiratory Care , vol.57 , Issue.5 , pp. 782-788
    • Restrepo, R.D.1    Walsh, B.K.2
  • 69
    • 84904092758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humidification during mechanical ventilation in the adult patient
    • [PUBMED: 25089275]
    • Al Ashry HS, Modrykamien AM. Humidification during mechanical ventilation in the adult patient. BioMed Research International 2014;2014:Article ID 715434. [PUBMED: 25089275]
    • (2014) BioMed Research International , vol.2014
    • Al Ashry, H.S.1    Modrykamien, A.M.2
  • 70
    • 13644269309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of adults with hospital-acquired, ventilator-associated, and healthcare associated pneumonia
    • [PUBMED: 15699079]
    • American Thoracic Society and Infectious Diseases Society of America. Guidelines for the management of adults with hospital-acquired, ventilator-associated, and healthcare associated pneumonia. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2005;171(4):388-416. [PUBMED: 15699079]
    • (2005) American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine , vol.171 , Issue.4 , pp. 388-416
  • 71
    • 0038036870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humidification in the long-term ventilated patient; a systematic review
    • [PUBMED: 12706733]
    • Bench S. Humidification in the long-term ventilated patient; a systematic review. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing 2003;19:75-84. [PUBMED: 12706733]
    • (2003) Intensive and Critical Care Nursing , vol.19 , pp. 75-84
    • Bench, S.1
  • 72
    • 0037348565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term mechanical ventilation with hygroscopic heat and moisture exchangers used for 48 hours: a prospective clinical, hygrometric, and bacteriologic study
    • PUBMED: 12626991]
    • Boyer A, Thiery G, Lasry S, Pigne E, Salah A, de Lassence A, et al. Long-term mechanical ventilation with hygroscopic heat and moisture exchangers used for 48 hours: a prospective clinical, hygrometric, and bacteriologic study. Critical Care Medicine 2003;31(3):823-9. [PUBMED: 12626991]
    • (2003) Critical Care Medicine , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 823-829
    • Boyer, A.1    Thiery, G.2    Lasry, S.3    Pigne, E.4    Salah, A.5    de Lassence, A.6
  • 73
    • 38449099368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secretion management in the mechanically ventilated patient
    • [PUBMED: 17894902]
    • Branson RD. Secretion management in the mechanically ventilated patient. Respiratory Care 2007;52(10):1328-47. [PUBMED: 17894902]
    • (2007) Respiratory Care , vol.52 , Issue.10 , pp. 1328-1347
    • Branson, R.D.1
  • 74
    • 0032507210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of airway management on ventilator-associated pneumonia: evidence from randomized trials
    • PUBMED: 9508156]
    • Cook D, De Jonghe B, Brochard L, Brun-Buisson C. Influence of airway management on ventilator-associated pneumonia: evidence from randomized trials. JAMA 1998;279(10):781-7. [PUBMED: 9508156]
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , Issue.10 , pp. 781-787
    • Cook, D.1    De Jonghe, B.2    Brochard, L.3    Brun-Buisson, C.4
  • 75
    • 4043130212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based clinical practice guideline for the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • PUBMED: 15313747]
    • Dodek P, Keenan S, Cook D, Heyland D, Jacka M, Hand L, et al. Evidence-based clinical practice guideline for the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Annals of Internal Medicine 2004;141(4):305-13. [PUBMED: 15313747]
    • (2004) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.141 , Issue.4 , pp. 305-313
    • Dodek, P.1    Keenan, S.2    Cook, D.3    Heyland, D.4    Jacka, M.5    Hand, L.6
  • 76
    • 85029434658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GRADEpro. Version 3.6 for Windows
    • Hamilton (ON): GRADE Working Group, McMaster University
    • GRADE Working Group, McMaster University. GRADEpro. Version 3.6 for Windows. Hamilton (ON): GRADE Working Group, McMaster University, 2011.
    • (2011)
  • 77
    • 43249093669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is "quality of evidence" and why is it important to clinicians?
    • PUBMED: 18456631]
    • Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Kunz R, Vist GE, Falck-Ytter Y, Schünemann HJ. What is "quality of evidence" and why is it important to clinicians?. BMJ 2008;336(7651):995-8. [PUBMED: 18456631]
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.336 , Issue.7651 , pp. 995-998
    • Guyatt, G.H.1    Oxman, A.D.2    Kunz, R.3    Vist, G.E.4    Falck-Ytter, Y.5    Schünemann, H.J.6
  • 78
    • 1542394258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Care of the ventilator circuit and its relation to ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • PUBMED: 14513820]
    • Hess DR, Kallstrom TJ, Mottram CD, Myers TR, Sorenson HM, Vines DL, et al. Care of the ventilator circuit and its relation to ventilator-associated pneumonia. Respiratory Care 2003;48(9):869-79. [PUBMED: 14513820]
    • (2003) Respiratory Care , vol.48 , Issue.9 , pp. 869-879
    • Hess, D.R.1    Kallstrom, T.J.2    Mottram, C.D.3    Myers, T.R.4    Sorenson, H.M.5    Vines, D.L.6
  • 79
    • 63849105841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011)
    • editor(s)
    • Higgins JPT, Green S, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from handbook.cochrane.org.
    • (2011) The Cochrane Collaboration
    • Higgins, J.P.T.1    Green, S.2
  • 81
    • 33750037309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilator-associated pneumonia: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention
    • [PUBMED: 17041138]
    • Koenig SM, Truwit JD. Ventilator-associated pneumonia: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 2006;19(4):637-57. [PUBMED: 17041138]
    • (2006) Clinical Microbiology Reviews , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 637-657
    • Koenig, S.M.1    Truwit, J.D.2
  • 82
    • 12944296648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of heat and moisture exchangers in preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • PUBMED: 15368038]
    • Kola A, Eckmanns T, Gastmeier P. Efficacy of heat and moisture exchangers in preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Intensive Care Medicine 2005;31:5-11. [PUBMED: 15368038]
    • (2005) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.31 , pp. 5-11
    • Kola, A.1    Eckmanns, T.2    Gastmeier, P.3
  • 83
    • 77958189560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New issues and controversies in the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • PUBMED: 20448095]
    • Lorente L, Blot S, Rello J. New issues and controversies in the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia. American Journal of Respiratory & Critical Care Medicine 2010;182(7):870-6. [PUBMED: 20448095]
    • (2010) American Journal of Respiratory & Critical Care Medicine , vol.182 , Issue.7 , pp. 870-876
    • Lorente, L.1    Blot, S.2    Rello, J.3
  • 84
    • 0034103469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, efficacy, and cost-effectiveness of mechanical ventilation with humidifying filters changed every 48 hours: a prospective, randomized study
    • PUBMED: 10752812]
    • Markowicz P, Ricard JD, Dreyfuss D, Mier L, Brun P, Coste F, et al. Safety, efficacy, and cost-effectiveness of mechanical ventilation with humidifying filters changed every 48 hours: a prospective, randomized study. Critical Care Medicine 2000;28(3):665-71. [PUBMED: 10752812]
    • (2000) Critical Care Medicine , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 665-671
    • Markowicz, P.1    Ricard, J.D.2    Dreyfuss, D.3    Mier, L.4    Brun, P.5    Coste, F.6
  • 85
    • 85009792740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous tracheostomy
    • Mehta C, Mehta Y. Percutaneous tracheostomy. Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia 2017;20(Suppl 1):S19-25. [DOI: 10.4103/0971-9784.197793]
    • (2017) Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia , vol.20 , pp. S19-S25
    • Mehta, C.1    Mehta, Y.2
  • 86
    • 33947578746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humidification policies for mechanically ventilated intensive care patients and prevention of ventilator associated pneumonia: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials
    • PUBMED: 17320243]
    • Niël-Weise BS, Wille JC, van den Broek PJ. Humidification policies for mechanically ventilated intensive care patients and prevention of ventilator associated pneumonia: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Hospital Infection 2007;65(4):285-91. [PUBMED: 17320243]
    • (2007) Journal of Hospital Infection , vol.65 , Issue.4 , pp. 285-291
    • Niël-Weise, B.S.1    Wille, J.C.2    van den Broek, P.J.3
  • 87
    • 33745661953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Devices used to humidify respired gases
    • [PUBMED: 16828689]
    • Rathgeber J. Devices used to humidify respired gases. Respiratory Care Clinics of North America 2006;12(2):165-82. [PUBMED: 16828689]
    • (2006) Respiratory Care Clinics of North America , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-182
    • Rathgeber, J.1
  • 88
    • 33745647602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of humidification on the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • PUBMED: 16828694]
    • Ricard JD, Boyer A, Dreyfuss D. The effect of humidification on the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Respiratory Care Clinics of North America 2006;12(2):263-73. [PUBMED: 16828694]
    • (2006) Respiratory Care Clinics of North America , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 263-273
    • Ricard, J.D.1    Boyer, A.2    Dreyfuss, D.3
  • 89
    • 33745667563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humidification of respired gases in neonates and infants
    • [PUBMED: 16828698]
    • Schiffmann H. Humidification of respired gases in neonates and infants. Respiratory Care Clinics of North America 2006;12(2):321-36. [PUBMED: 16828698]
    • (2006) Respiratory Care Clinics of North America , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 321-336
    • Schiffmann, H.1
  • 90
    • 36448976258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of passive humidification on clinical outcomes of mechanically ventilated patients: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • PUBMED: 18074484]
    • Siempos II, Vardakas KZ, Kopterides P, Falagas ME. Impact of passive humidification on clinical outcomes of mechanically ventilated patients: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Critical Care Medicine 2007;35(12):2843-51. [PUBMED: 18074484]
    • (2007) Critical Care Medicine , vol.35 , Issue.12 , pp. 2843-2851
    • Siempos, I.I.1    Vardakas, K.Z.2    Kopterides, P.3    Falagas, M.E.4
  • 91
    • 85019740832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat and moisture exchangers (HMEs) and heated humidifiers (HHs) in adult critically ill patients: a systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of randomized controlled trials
    • Vargas M, Chiumello D, Sutherasan Y, Ball L, Esquinas AM, Pelosi P, et al. Heat and moisture exchangers (HMEs) and heated humidifiers (HHs) in adult critically ill patients: a systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of randomized controlled trials. Critical Care 2017;21:123.
    • (2017) Critical Care , vol.21 , pp. 123
    • Vargas, M.1    Chiumello, D.2    Sutherasan, Y.3    Ball, L.4    Esquinas, A.M.5    Pelosi, P.6
  • 92
    • 85029435598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heated humidification versus heat and moisture exchangers for ventilated adults and children
    • Kelly M, Gillies D, Todd DA, Lockwood C. Heated humidification versus heat and moisture exchangers for ventilated adults and children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2004, Issue 2. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004711]
    • (2004) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.2
    • Kelly, M.1    Gillies, D.2    Todd, D.A.3    Lockwood, C.4
  • 93
    • 77952478864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heated humidification versus heat and moisture exchangers for ventilated adults and children
    • Kelly M, Gillies D, Todd DA, Lockwood C. Heated humidification versus heat and moisture exchangers for ventilated adults and children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2010, Issue 4. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004711.pub2]
    • (2010) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.4
    • Kelly, M.1    Gillies, D.2    Todd, D.A.3    Lockwood, C.4
  • 94
    • 77957717974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heated humidification versus heat and moisture exchangers for ventilated adults and children
    • Kelly M, Gillies D, Todd DA, Lockwood C. Heated humidification versus heat and moisture exchangers for ventilated adults and children. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2010;111(4):1072.
    • (2010) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.111 , Issue.4 , pp. 1072
    • Kelly, M.1    Gillies, D.2    Todd, D.A.3    Lockwood, C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.