메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue , 2017, Pages

Type III CRISPR-Cas systems can provide redundancy to counteract viral escape from type I systems

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CELLULAR APOPTOSIS SUSCEPTIBILITY PROTEIN; DNA POLYMERASE; GENOMIC DNA; HYBRID PROTEIN; VIRUS DNA; VIRUS RNA;

EID: 85029212804     PISSN: None     EISSN: 2050084X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.7554/eLife.27601     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (64)

References (59)
  • 2
    • 44449133775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virus population dynamics and acquired virus resistance in natural microbial communities
    • PMID: 18497291
    • Andersson AF, Banfield JF. 2008. Virus population dynamics and acquired virus resistance in natural microbial communities. Science 320:1047-1050. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1157358, PMID: 18497291
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , pp. 1047-1050
    • Andersson, A.F.1    Banfield, J.F.2
  • 5
    • 84868143545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CRISPR/Cas adaptive immune system of Pseudomonas aeruginosa mediates resistance to naturally occurring and engineered phages
    • PMID: 22885297
    • Cady KC, Bondy-Denomy J, Heussler GE, Davidson AR, O’Toole GA. 2012. The CRISPR/Cas adaptive immune system of Pseudomonas aeruginosa mediates resistance to naturally occurring and engineered phages. Journal of Bacteriology 194:5728-5738. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.01184-12, PMID: 22885297
    • (2012) Journal of Bacteriology , vol.194 , pp. 5728-5738
    • Cady, K.C.1    Bondy-Denomy, J.2    Heussler, G.E.3    Davidson, A.R.4    O’Toole, G.A.5
  • 6
    • 84897109661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification in Marinomonas mediterranea of a novel quinoprotein with glycine oxidase activity
    • PMID: 23873697
    • Campillo-Brocal JC, Lucas-Elio P, Sanchez-Amat A. 2013. Identification in Marinomonas mediterranea of a novel quinoprotein with glycine oxidase activity. MicrobiologyOpen 2:684-694. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mbo3. 107, PMID: 23873697
    • (2013) Microbiologyopen , vol.2 , pp. 684-694
    • Campillo-Brocal, J.C.1    Lucas-Elio, P.2    Sanchez-Amat, A.3
  • 7
    • 84874195392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel interference mechanism by a type IIIB CRISPR-Cmr module in Sulfolobus
    • PMID: 23320564
    • Deng L, Garrett RA, Shah SA, Peng X, She Q. 2013. A novel interference mechanism by a type IIIB CRISPR-Cmr module in Sulfolobus. Molecular Microbiology 87:1088-1099. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/mmi.12152, PMID: 23320564
    • (2013) Molecular Microbiology , vol.87 , pp. 1088-1099
    • Deng, L.1    Garrett, R.A.2    Shah, S.A.3    Peng, X.4    She, Q.5
  • 9
    • 84956770932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA targeting by the type I-G and type I-A CRISPR-Cas systems of Pyrococcus furiosus
    • PMID: 26519471
    • Elmore J, Deighan T, Westpheling J, Terns RM, Terns MP. 2015. DNA targeting by the type I-G and type I-A CRISPR-Cas systems of Pyrococcus furiosus. Nucleic acids research 43:10353-10363. DOI: https://doi.org/10. 1093/nar/gkv1140, PMID: 26519471
    • (2015) Nucleic Acids Research , vol.43 , pp. 10353-10363
    • Elmore, J.1    Deighan, T.2    Westpheling, J.3    Terns, R.M.4    Terns, M.P.5
  • 10
    • 84958965794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipartite recognition of target RNAs activates DNA cleavage by the Type III-B CRISPR-Cas system
    • PMID: 26848045
    • Elmore JR, Sheppard NF, Ramia N, Deighan T, Li H, Terns RM, Terns MP. 2016. Bipartite recognition of target RNAs activates DNA cleavage by the Type III-B CRISPR-Cas system. Genes & Development 30:447-459. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.272153.115, PMID: 26848045
    • (2016) Genes & Development , vol.30 , pp. 447-459
    • Elmore, J.R.1    Sheppard, N.F.2    Ramia, N.3    Deighan, T.4    Li, H.5    Terns, R.M.6    Terns, M.P.7
  • 13
    • 33744941078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The repetitive DNA elements called CRISPRs and their associated genes: Evidence of horizontal transfer among prokaryotes
    • PMID: 16612537
    • Godde JS, Bickerton A. 2006. The repetitive DNA elements called CRISPRs and their associated genes: evidence of horizontal transfer among prokaryotes. Journal of Molecular Evolution 62:718-729. DOI: https://doi.org/10. 1007/s00239-005-0223-z, PMID: 16612537
    • (2006) Journal of Molecular Evolution , vol.62 , pp. 718-729
    • Godde, J.S.1    Bickerton, A.2
  • 14
    • 84908456823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional tolerance of temperate phages via transcription-dependent CRISPR-Cas targeting
    • PMID: 25174707
    • Goldberg GW, Jiang W, Bikard D, Marraffini LA. 2014. Conditional tolerance of temperate phages via transcription-dependent CRISPR-Cas targeting. Nature 514:633-637. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13637, PMID: 25174707
    • (2014) Nature , vol.514 , pp. 633-637
    • Goldberg, G.W.1    Jiang, W.2    Bikard, D.3    Marraffini, L.A.4
  • 15
    • 70449753811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA-guided RNA cleavage by a CRISPR RNA-Cas protein complex
    • PMID: 19945378
    • Hale CR, Zhao P, Olson S, Duff MO, Graveley BR, Wells L, Terns RM, Terns MP. 2009. RNA-guided RNA cleavage by a CRISPR RNA-Cas protein complex. Cell 139:945-956. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2009. 07.040, PMID: 19945378
    • (2009) Cell , vol.139 , pp. 945-956
    • Hale, C.R.1    Zhao, P.2    Olson, S.3    Duff, M.O.4    Graveley, B.R.5    Wells, L.6    Terns, R.M.7    Terns, M.P.8
  • 16
    • 84856792673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential features and rational design of CRISPR RNAs that function with the Cas RAMP module complex to cleave RNAs
    • Graveley BR, Terns RM, Terns MP, PMID: 22227116
    • Hale CR, Majumdar S, Elmore J, Pfister N, Compton M, Olson S, Resch AM, Glover CV, 2012. Essential features and rational design of CRISPR RNAs that function with the Cas RAMP module complex to cleave RNAs. Molecular Cell 45:292-302. Graveley BR, Terns RM, Terns MP DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2011.10. 023, PMID: 22227116
    • (2012) Molecular Cell , vol.45 , pp. 292-302
    • Hale, C.R.1    Majumdar, S.2    Elmore, J.3    Pfister, N.4    Compton, M.5    Olson, S.6    Resch, A.M.7    Glover, C.V.8
  • 17
    • 84890935599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic characterization of antiplasmid immunity through a type III-A CRISPR-Cas system
    • PMID: 24187086
    • Hatoum-Aslan A, Maniv I, Samai P, Marraffini LA. 2014. Genetic characterization of antiplasmid immunity through a type III-A CRISPR-Cas system. Journal of Bacteriology 196:310-317. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.01130-13, PMID: 24187086
    • (2014) Journal of Bacteriology , vol.196 , pp. 310-317
    • Hatoum-Aslan, A.1    Maniv, I.2    Samai, P.3    Marraffini, L.A.4
  • 18
    • 77956498326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence-and structure-specific RNA processing by a CRISPR endonuclease
    • PMID: 20829488
    • Haurwitz RE, Jinek M, Wiedenheft B, Zhou K, Doudna JA. 2010. Sequence-and structure-specific RNA processing by a CRISPR endonuclease. Science 329:1355-1358. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1192272, PMID: 20829488
    • (2010) Science , vol.329 , pp. 1355-1358
    • Haurwitz, R.E.1    Jinek, M.2    Wiedenheft, B.3    Zhou, K.4    Doudna, J.A.5
  • 19
    • 0036913465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying reservoirs of infection: A conceptual and practical challenge
    • PMID: 12498665
    • Haydon DT, Cleaveland S, Taylor LH, Laurenson MK. 2002. Identifying reservoirs of infection: a conceptual and practical challenge. Emerging infectious diseases 8:1468-1473. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0812.010317, PMID: 12498665
    • (2002) Emerging Infectious Diseases , vol.8 , pp. 1468-1473
    • Haydon, D.T.1    Cleaveland, S.2    Taylor, L.H.3    Laurenson, M.K.4
  • 20
    • 84886422518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassortment of CRISPR repeat-spacer loci in Sulfolobus islandicus
    • PMID: 23701169
    • Held NL, Herrera A, Whitaker RJ. 2013. Reassortment of CRISPR repeat-spacer loci in Sulfolobus islandicus. Environmental microbiology 15:3065-3076. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.12146, PMID: 23701169
    • (2013) Environmental Microbiology , vol.15 , pp. 3065-3076
    • Held, N.L.1    Herrera, A.2    Whitaker, R.J.3
  • 21
    • 84924740446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting it close: CRISPR-associated endoribonuclease structure and function
    • PMID: 25468820
    • Hochstrasser ML, Doudna JA. 2015. Cutting it close: CRISPR-associated endoribonuclease structure and function. Trends in Biochemical Sciences 40:58-66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibs.2014.10.007, PMID: 25468820
    • (2015) Trends in Biochemical Sciences , vol.40 , pp. 58-66
    • Hochstrasser, M.L.1    Doudna, J.A.2
  • 23
    • 84865091412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete genome sequence of Marinomonas bacteriophage P12026
    • PMID: 22843865
    • Kang I, Jang H, Oh HM, Cho JC. 2012. Complete genome sequence of Marinomonas bacteriophage P12026. Journal of Virology 86:8909-8910. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01328-12, PMID: 22843865
    • (2012) Journal of Virology , vol.86 , pp. 8909-8910
    • Kang, I.1    Jang, H.2    Oh, H.M.3    Cho, J.C.4
  • 24
    • 84893511241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a taxonomic coherence between average nucleotide identity and 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity for species demarcation of prokaryotes
    • PMID: 24505072
    • Kim M, Oh HS, Park SC, Chun J. 2014. Towards a taxonomic coherence between average nucleotide identity and 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity for species demarcation of prokaryotes. International Journal Of Systematic And Evolutionary Microbiology 64:346-351. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.059774-0, PMID: 24505072
    • (2014) International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology , vol.64 , pp. 346-351
    • Kim, M.1    Oh, H.S.2    Park, S.C.3    Chun, J.4
  • 25
    • 0013884789 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of low numbers of Escherichia coli bacteriophage by use of the most probable number method
    • Kott Y. 1966. Estimation of low numbers of Escherichia coli bacteriophage by use of the most probable number method. Applied microbiology 14:141-144.
    • (1966) Applied Microbiology , vol.14 , pp. 141-144
    • Kott, Y.1
  • 26
    • 85029225485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PMID: 5335380
    • PMID: 5335380
  • 27
    • 84942867289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of a bacteriophage in controlling vibrio infection in the juvenile sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus
    • Li Z, Zhang J, Li X, Wang X, Cao Z, Wang L, Xu Y. 2016. Efficiency of a bacteriophage in controlling vibrio infection in the juvenile sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus. Aquaculture 451:345-352. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2015.09.024
    • (2016) Aquaculture , vol.451 , pp. 345-352
    • Li, Z.1    Zhang, J.2    Li, X.3    Wang, X.4    Cao, Z.5    Wang, L.6    Xu, Y.7
  • 28
    • 84902746172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome sequences characterizing five mutations in RNA polymerase and major capsid of phages fA318 and fAs51 of Vibrio alginolyticus with different burst efficiencies
    • PMID: 24952762
    • Liu W, Lin YR, Lu MW, Sung PJ, Wang WH, Lin CS. 2014. Genome sequences characterizing five mutations in RNA polymerase and major capsid of phages fA318 and fAs51 of Vibrio alginolyticus with different burst efficiencies. BMC Genomics 15:505. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-15-505, PMID: 24952762
    • (2014) BMC Genomics , vol.15 , pp. 505
    • Liu, W.1    Lin, Y.R.2    Lu, M.W.3    Sung, P.J.4    Wang, W.H.5    Lin, C.S.6
  • 29
    • 0036667432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of polyphenol oxidase activities and melanin synthesis in Marinomonas mediterranea: Identification of ppoS, a gene encoding a sensor histidine kinase
    • PMID: 12177339
    • Lucas-Elío P, Solano F, Sanchez-Amat A. 2002. Regulation of polyphenol oxidase activities and melanin synthesis in Marinomonas mediterranea: identification of ppoS, a gene encoding a sensor histidine kinase. Microbiology 148:2457-2466. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-148-8-2457, PMID: 12177339
    • (2002) Microbiology , vol.148 , pp. 2457-2466
    • Lucas-Elío, P.1    Solano, F.2    Sanchez-Amat, A.3
  • 30
    • 85003043195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three CRISPR-Cas immune effector complexes coexist in Pyrococcus furiosus
    • Wells L, Graveley BR, Terns RM, Terns MP, PMID: 25904135
    • Majumdar S, Zhao P, Pfister NT, Compton M, Olson S, Glover CV, 2015. Three CRISPR-Cas immune effector complexes coexist in Pyrococcus furiosus. RNA 21:1147-1158. Wells L, Graveley BR, Terns RM, Terns MP DOI: https://doi.org/10.1261/rna.049130.114, PMID: 25904135
    • (2015) RNA , vol.21 , pp. 1147-1158
    • Majumdar, S.1    Zhao, P.2    Pfister, N.T.3    Compton, M.4    Olson, S.5    Glover, C.V.6
  • 33
    • 57849137502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CRISPR interference limits horizontal gene transfer in staphylococci by targeting DNA
    • PMID: 19095942
    • Marraffini LA, Sontheimer EJ. 2008. CRISPR interference limits horizontal gene transfer in staphylococci by targeting DNA. Science 322:1843-1845. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1165771, PMID: 19095942
    • (2008) Science , vol.322 , pp. 1843-1845
    • Marraffini, L.A.1    Sontheimer, E.J.2
  • 34
    • 75749118174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self versus non-self discrimination during CRISPR RNA-directed immunity
    • PMID: 20072129
    • Marraffini LA, Sontheimer EJ. 2010. Self versus non-self discrimination during CRISPR RNA-directed immunity. Nature 463:568-571. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08703, PMID: 20072129
    • (2010) Nature , vol.463 , pp. 568-571
    • Marraffini, L.A.1    Sontheimer, E.J.2
  • 35
    • 64049118040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short motif sequences determine the targets of the prokaryotic CRISPR defence system
    • PMID: 19246744
    • Mojica FJ, Díez-Villaseñor C, García-Martínez J, Almendros C. 2009. Short motif sequences determine the targets of the prokaryotic CRISPR defence system. Microbiology 155:733-740. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.023960-0, PMID: 19246744
    • (2009) Microbiology , vol.155 , pp. 733-740
    • Mojica, F.J.1    Díez-Villaseñor, C.2    García-Martínez, J.3    Almendros, C.4
  • 36
    • 84947495037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreign DNA capture during CRISPR-Cas adaptive immunity
    • PMID: 26503043
    • Nuñez JK, Harrington LB, Kranzusch PJ, Engelman AN, Doudna JA. 2015. Foreign DNA capture during CRISPR-Cas adaptive immunity. Nature 527:535-538. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature15760, PMID: 26503043
    • (2015) Nature , vol.527 , pp. 535-538
    • Nuñez, J.K.1    Harrington, L.B.2    Kranzusch, P.J.3    Engelman, A.N.4    Doudna, J.A.5
  • 37
  • 38
    • 84941143049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An archaeal CRISPR type III-B system exhibiting distinctive RNA targeting features and mediating dual RNA and DNA interference
    • She Q, PMID: 25505143
    • Peng W, Feng M, Feng X, Liang YX, 2015. An archaeal CRISPR type III-B system exhibiting distinctive RNA targeting features and mediating dual RNA and DNA interference. Nucleic Acids Research 43:406-417.She Q. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gku1302, PMID: 25505143
    • (2015) Nucleic Acids Research , vol.43 , pp. 406-417
    • Peng, W.1    Feng, M.2    Feng, X.3    Liang, Y.X.4
  • 39
    • 84939232427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA and RNA interference mechanisms by CRISPR-Cas surveillance complexes
    • PMID: 25934119
    • Plagens A, Richter H, Charpentier E, Randau L. 2015. DNA and RNA interference mechanisms by CRISPR-Cas surveillance complexes. FEMS Microbiology Reviews 39:442-463. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fuv019, PMID: 25934119
    • (2015) FEMS Microbiology Reviews , vol.39 , pp. 442-463
    • Plagens, A.1    Richter, H.2    Charpentier, E.3    Randau, L.4
  • 40
    • 79956084965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Csy4 is responsible for CRISPR RNA processing in Pectobacterium atrosepticum
    • PMID: 21519197
    • Przybilski R, Richter C, Gristwood T, Clulow JS, Vercoe RB, Fineran PC. 2011. Csy4 is responsible for CRISPR RNA processing in Pectobacterium atrosepticum. RNA Biology 8:517-528. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4161/rna.8. 3.15190, PMID: 21519197
    • (2011) RNA Biology , vol.8 , pp. 517-528
    • Przybilski, R.1    Richter, C.2    Gristwood, T.3    Clulow, J.S.4    Vercoe, R.B.5    Fineran, P.C.6
  • 41
    • 84941061778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of foreign DNA recognition by a CRISPR RNA-guided surveillance complex from Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • PMID: 25662606
    • Rollins MF, Schuman JT, Paulus K, Bukhari HS, Wiedenheft B. 2015. Mechanism of foreign DNA recognition by a CRISPR RNA-guided surveillance complex from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Nucleic Acids Research 43:2216-2222. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkv094, PMID: 25662606
    • (2015) Nucleic Acids Research , vol.43 , pp. 2216-2222
    • Rollins, M.F.1    Schuman, J.T.2    Paulus, K.3    Bukhari, H.S.4    Wiedenheft, B.5
  • 42
    • 84930085853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-transcriptional DNA and RNA Cleavage during Type III CRISPR-Cas Immunity
    • PMID: 25959775
    • Samai P, Pyenson N, Jiang W, Goldberg GW, Hatoum-Aslan A, Marraffini LA. 2015. Co-transcriptional DNA and RNA Cleavage during Type III CRISPR-Cas Immunity. Cell 161:1164-1174. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell. 2015.04.027, PMID: 25959775
    • (2015) Cell , vol.161 , pp. 1164-1174
    • Samai, P.1    Pyenson, N.2    Jiang, W.3    Goldberg, G.W.4    Hatoum-Aslan, A.5    Marraffini, L.A.6
  • 43
    • 84975270845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular recordings by directed CRISPR spacer acquisition
    • PMID: 27284167
    • Shipman SL, Nivala J, Macklis JD, Church GM. 2016. Molecular recordings by directed CRISPR spacer acquisition. Science 353:aaf1175. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf1175, PMID: 27284167
    • (2016) Science , vol.353
    • Shipman, S.L.1    Nivala, J.2    Macklis, J.D.3    Church, G.M.4
  • 46
    • 84959419241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct CRISPR spacer acquisition from RNA by a natural reverse transcriptase-Cas1 fusion protein
    • PMID: 26917774
    • Silas S, Mohr G, Sidote DJ, Markham LM, Sanchez-Amat A, Bhaya D, Lambowitz AM, Fire AZ. 2016. Direct CRISPR spacer acquisition from RNA by a natural reverse transcriptase-Cas1 fusion protein. Science 351: aad4234. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aad4234, PMID: 26917774
    • (2016) Science , vol.351
    • Silas, S.1    Mohr, G.2    Sidote, D.J.3    Markham, L.M.4    Sanchez-Amat, A.5    Bhaya, D.6    Lambowitz, A.M.7    Fire, A.Z.8
  • 47
    • 0030858020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and Characterization of Strain MMB-1 (CECT 4803), a Novel Melanogenic Marine Bacterium
    • PMID: 16535688
    • Solano F, Garcia E, Perez D, Sanchez-Amat A. 1997. Isolation and Characterization of Strain MMB-1 (CECT 4803), a Novel Melanogenic Marine Bacterium. Applied and environmental microbiology 63:3499-3506. PMID: 16535688
    • (1997) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.63 , pp. 3499-3506
    • Solano, F.1    Garcia, E.2    Perez, D.3    Sanchez-Amat, A.4
  • 48
    • 0034130523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marinomonas mediterranea MMB-1 transposon mutagenesis: Isolation of a multipotent polyphenol oxidase mutant
    • PMID: 10850991
    • Solano F, Lucas-Elío P, Fernández E, Sanchez-Amat A. 2000. Marinomonas mediterranea MMB-1 transposon mutagenesis: isolation of a multipotent polyphenol oxidase mutant. Journal of Bacteriology 182:3754-3760. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.182.13.3754-3760.2000, PMID: 10850991
    • (2000) Journal of Bacteriology , vol.182 , pp. 3754-3760
    • Solano, F.1    Lucas-Elío, P.2    Fernández, E.3    Sanchez-Amat, A.4
  • 51
    • 84990860399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interference-driven spacer acquisition is dominant over naive and primed adaptation in a native CRISPR-Cas system
    • PMID: 27694798
    • Staals RH, Jackson SA, Biswas A, Brouns SJ, Brown CM, Fineran PC. 2016. Interference-driven spacer acquisition is dominant over naive and primed adaptation in a native CRISPR-Cas system. Nature Communications 7: 12853. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12853, PMID: 27694798
    • (2016) Nature Communications , vol.7 , pp. 12853
    • Staals, R.H.1    Jackson, S.A.2    Biswas, A.3    Brouns, S.J.4    Brown, C.M.5    Fineran, P.C.6
  • 52
    • 77955085897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-targeting by CRISPR: Gene regulation or autoimmunity?
    • PMID: 205983 93
    • Stern A, Keren L, Wurtzel O, Amitai G, Sorek R. 2010. Self-targeting by CRISPR: gene regulation or autoimmunity? Trends in Genetics 26:335-340. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tig.2010.05.008, PMID: 205983 93
    • (2010) Trends in Genetics , vol.26 , pp. 335-340
    • Stern, A.1    Keren, L.2    Wurtzel, O.3    Amitai, G.4    Sorek, R.5
  • 53
    • 0002779962 scopus 로고
    • Enumeration and isolation of viruses
    • Kemp PF S. B, Sherr E. B, Cole J. J, Lewis Publishers
    • Suttle C. 1993. Enumeration and isolation of viruses. In: Kemp PF S. B, Sherr E. B, Cole J. J (Eds). Handbook of Methods in Aquatic Microbial Ecology: Lewis Publishers.
    • (1993) Handbook of Methods in Aquatic Microbial Ecology
    • Suttle, C.1
  • 55
  • 56
    • 84946130269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and Mechanistic Basis of PAM-Dependent Spacer Acquisition in CRISPR-Cas Systems
    • PMID: 26478180
    • Wang J, Li J, Zhao H, Sheng G, Wang M, Yin M, Wang Y. 2015. Structural and Mechanistic Basis of PAM-Dependent Spacer Acquisition in CRISPR-Cas Systems. Cell 163:840-853. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell. 2015.10.008, PMID: 26478180
    • (2015) Cell , vol.163 , pp. 840-853
    • Wang, J.1    Li, J.2    Zhao, H.3    Sheng, G.4    Wang, M.5    Yin, M.6    Wang, Y.7
  • 57
    • 84884687531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type I-E CRISPR-cas systems discriminate target from non-target DNA through base pairing-independent PAM recognition
    • PMID: 24039596
    • Westra ER, Semenova E, Datsenko KA, Jackson RN, Wiedenheft B, Severinov K, Brouns SJ. 2013. Type I-E CRISPR-cas systems discriminate target from non-target DNA through base pairing-independent PAM recognition. PLoS Genetics 9:e1003742. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1003742, PMID: 24039596
    • (2013) Plos Genetics , vol.9
    • Westra, E.R.1    Semenova, E.2    Datsenko, K.A.3    Jackson, R.N.4    Wiedenheft, B.5    Severinov, K.6    Brouns, S.J.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.