메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue , 2017, Pages 199-222

Aerosol Effects on Climate via Mixed-Phase and Ice Clouds

Author keywords

Aerosols; Climate; Clouds; Ice; Ice nuclei; Mixed phase

Indexed keywords

AEROSOLS; ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS; CLIMATE CHANGE; CLOUDS; EARTH (PLANET); EARTH ATMOSPHERE; ICE; LIQUIDS; NUMERICAL MODELS;

EID: 85029182102     PISSN: 00846597     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-earth-060115-012240     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (90)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 33748989826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid ammonium sulfate aerosols as ice nuclei: A pathway for cirrus cloud formation
    • Abbatt J, Benz S, Cziczo D, Kanji Z, Lohmann U, Möhler O. 2006. Solid ammonium sulfate aerosols as ice nuclei: a pathway for cirrus cloud formation. Science 313:1770-73
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 1770-1773
    • Abbatt, J.1    Benz, S.2    Cziczo, D.3    Kanji, Z.4    Lohmann, U.5    Möhler, O.6
  • 3
    • 0024812929 scopus 로고
    • Aerosols, cloud microphysics, and fractional cloudiness
    • Albrecht BA. 1989. Aerosols, cloud microphysics, and fractional cloudiness. Science 245:1227-30
    • (1989) Science , vol.245 , pp. 1227-1230
    • Albrecht, B.A.1
  • 4
    • 0034806125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling mineral aerosol production by wind erosion: Emission intensities and aerosol size distributions in source areas
    • Alfaro SC, Gomes L. 2001. Modeling mineral aerosol production by wind erosion: emission intensities and aerosol size distributions in source areas. J. Geophys. Res. 106(D16):18075-84
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , Issue.D16 , pp. 18075-18084
    • Alfaro, S.C.1    Gomes, L.2
  • 5
    • 84879329048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of feldspar for ice nucleation by mineral dust in mixed-phase clouds
    • Atkinson JD, Murray BJ, Woodhouse MT, Whale TF, Baustian KJ, et al. 2013. The importance of feldspar for ice nucleation by mineral dust in mixed-phase clouds. Nature 498:355-58
    • (2013) Nature , vol.498 , pp. 355-358
    • Atkinson, J.D.1    Murray, B.J.2    Woodhouse, M.T.3    Whale, T.F.4    Baustian, K.J.5
  • 6
    • 0025205625 scopus 로고
    • Bistability of CCN concentrations and thermodynamics in the cloud-topped boundary layer
    • Baker MB, Charlson RJ. 1990. Bistability of CCN concentrations and thermodynamics in the cloud-topped boundary layer. Nature 345:142-45
    • (1990) Nature , vol.345 , pp. 142-145
    • Baker, M.B.1    Charlson, R.J.2
  • 7
    • 77951676052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterizing the competition between homogeneous and heterogeneous freezing in ice cloud formation-polydisperse ice nuclei
    • Barahona D, Nenes A. 2009. Parameterizing the competition between homogeneous and heterogeneous freezing in ice cloud formation-polydisperse ice nuclei. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 9:5933-48
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 5933-5948
    • Barahona, D.1    Nenes, A.2
  • 9
    • 0024856419 scopus 로고
    • Studies of ice nucleation by arctic aerosol on AGASP-II
    • Borys RD. 1989. Studies of ice nucleation by arctic aerosol on AGASP-II. J. Atmos. Chem. 9:169-85
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.9 , pp. 169-185
    • Borys, R.D.1
  • 11
    • 84940459958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimodel evaluation of cloud phase transition using satellite and reanalysis data
    • Cesana G, Waliser D, Jiang X, Li JL. 2015. Multimodel evaluation of cloud phase transition using satellite and reanalysis data. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 120:7871-92
    • (2015) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.120 , pp. 7871-7892
    • Cesana, G.1    Waliser, D.2    Jiang, X.3    Li, J.L.4
  • 12
    • 84873026262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of photochemical ageing on the ice nucleation properties of diesel and wood burning particles
    • Chou C, Kanji ZA, Stetzer O, Tritscher T, Chirico R, et al. 2013. Effect of photochemical ageing on the ice nucleation properties of diesel and wood burning particles. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 13:761-72
    • (2013) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.13 , pp. 761-772
    • Chou, C.1    Kanji, Z.A.2    Stetzer, O.3    Tritscher, T.4    Chirico, R.5
  • 13
    • 78651407703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of ice multiplication in a weakly convective cell embedded in supercooled mid-level stratus
    • Crosier J, Bower K, ChoulartonT, Westbrook CD, Connolly P, et al. 2011. Observations of ice multiplication in a weakly convective cell embedded in supercooled mid-level stratus. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 11:257-73
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 257-273
    • Crosier, J.1    Bower, K.2    Choularton, T.3    Westbrook, C.D.4    Connolly, P.5
  • 15
    • 84878917331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clarifying the dominant sources and mechanisms of cirrus cloud formation
    • Cziczo DJ, Froyd KD, Hoose C, Jensen EJ, Diao M, et al. 2013. Clarifying the dominant sources and mechanisms of cirrus cloud formation. Science 340:1320-24
    • (2013) Science , vol.340 , pp. 1320-1324
    • Cziczo, D.J.1    Froyd, K.D.2    Hoose, C.3    Jensen, E.J.4    Diao, M.5
  • 16
    • 84871840877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing drought under global warming in observations and models
    • Dai A. 2013. Increasing drought under global warming in observations and models. Nat. Clim. Change 3:52-58
    • (2013) Nat. Clim. Change , vol.3 , pp. 52-58
    • Dai, A.1
  • 17
    • 0345598945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of the concentration and composition of nuclei for cirrus formation
    • DeMott PJ, Cziczo DJ, Prenni AJ, Murphy DM, Kreidenweis SM, et al. 2003. Measurements of the concentration and composition of nuclei for cirrus formation. PNAS 100:14655-60
    • (2003) PNAS , vol.100 , pp. 14655-14660
    • DeMott, P.J.1    Cziczo, D.J.2    Prenni, A.J.3    Murphy, D.M.4    Kreidenweis, S.M.5
  • 18
    • 77954936162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting global atmospheric ice nuclei distributions and their impacts on climate
    • DeMott PJ, Prenni AJ, Liu X, Kreidenweis SM, Petters MD, et al. 2010. Predicting global atmospheric ice nuclei distributions and their impacts on climate. PNAS 107:11217-22
    • (2010) PNAS , vol.107 , pp. 11217-11222
    • DeMott, P.J.1    Prenni, A.J.2    Liu, X.3    Kreidenweis, S.M.4    Petters, M.D.5
  • 19
    • 84920996865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating laboratory and field data to quantify the immersion freezing ice nucleation activity of mineral dust particles
    • DeMott PJ, Prenni AJ, McMeekingGR, Sullivan RC, Petters MD, et al. 2015. Integrating laboratory and field data to quantify the immersion freezing ice nucleation activity of mineral dust particles. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 15:393-409
    • (2015) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.15 , pp. 393-409
    • DeMott, P.J.1    Prenni, A.J.2    McMeeking, G.R.3    Sullivan, R.C.4    Petters, M.D.5
  • 20
    • 0343828598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The susceptibility of ice formation in upper tropospheric clouds to insoluble aerosol components
    • DeMott PJ, Rogers DC, Kreidenweis SM. 1997. The susceptibility of ice formation in upper tropospheric clouds to insoluble aerosol components. J. Geophys. Res. 102:19575-84
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 19575-19584
    • DeMott, P.J.1    Rogers, D.C.2    Kreidenweis, S.M.3
  • 21
    • 33646776433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical sensitivity studies on the impact of aerosol properties and drop freezingmodes on the glaciation, microphysics, and dynamics of clouds
    • Diehl K, Simmel M, Wurzler S. 2006. Numerical sensitivity studies on the impact of aerosol properties and drop freezingmodes on the glaciation, microphysics, and dynamics of clouds. J. Geophys. Res. 111:D07202
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111 , pp. D07202
    • Diehl, K.1    Simmel, M.2    Wurzler, S.3
  • 22
    • 84961711863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The past, present and future of African dust
    • Evan AT, Flamant C, Gaetani M, Guichard F. 2016. The past, present and future of African dust. Nature 531:493-95
    • (2016) Nature , vol.531 , pp. 493-495
    • Evan, A.T.1    Flamant, C.2    Gaetani, M.3    Guichard, F.4
  • 23
    • 84925400672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of terrestrial aridity to global warming
    • Fu Q, Feng S. 2014. Responses of terrestrial aridity to global warming. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 119:7863-75
    • (2014) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.119 , pp. 7863-7875
    • Fu, Q.1    Feng, S.2
  • 26
    • 84865418228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global-scale attribution of anthropogenic and natural dust sources and their emission rates based on MODIS Deep Blue aerosol products
    • Ginoux P, Prospero JM, Gill TE, Hsu NC, Zhao M. 2012. Global-scale attribution of anthropogenic and natural dust sources and their emission rates based on MODIS Deep Blue aerosol products. Rev. Geophys. 50:RG3005
    • (2012) Rev. Geophys. , vol.50 , pp. RG3005
    • Ginoux, P.1    Prospero, J.M.2    Gill, T.E.3    Hsu, N.C.4    Zhao, M.5
  • 27
    • 10644284575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of arctic sulphuric acid aerosols on wintertime low-level atmospheric ice crystals, humidity and temperature at Alert, Nunavut
    • Girard E, Blanchet JP, Dubois Y. 2005. Effects of arctic sulphuric acid aerosols on wintertime low-level atmospheric ice crystals, humidity and temperature at Alert, Nunavut. Atmos. Res. 73:131-48
    • (2005) Atmos. Res. , vol.73 , pp. 131-148
    • Girard, E.1    Blanchet, J.P.2    Dubois, Y.3
  • 28
    • 0031411233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing and climate response
    • Hansen J, Sato M, Ruedy R. 1997. Radiative forcing and climate response. J. Geophys. Res. 102(D6):6831-64
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.D6 , pp. 6831-6864
    • Hansen, J.1    Sato, M.2    Ruedy, R.3
  • 29
    • 84926380037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice nucleation by cellulose and its potential contribution to ice formation in clouds
    • Hiranuma N, MöhlerO, Yamashita K, Tajiri T, Saito A, et al. 2015. Ice nucleation by cellulose and its potential contribution to ice formation in clouds. Nat. Geosci. 8:273-77
    • (2015) Nat. Geosci. , vol.8 , pp. 273-277
    • Hiranuma, N.1    Möhler, O.2    Yamashita, K.3    Tajiri, T.4    Saito, A.5
  • 30
    • 84867206995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous ice nucleation on atmospheric aerosols: A review of results from laboratory experiments
    • Hoose C, Möhler O. 2012. Heterogeneous ice nucleation on atmospheric aerosols: a review of results from laboratory experiments. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 12:12531-621
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 12531-12621
    • Hoose, C.1    Möhler, O.2
  • 32
    • 70749121742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the importance of small ice crystals in tropical anvil cirrus
    • Jensen E, Lawson P, Baker B, Pilson B, Mo Q, et al. 2009. On the importance of small ice crystals in tropical anvil cirrus. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 9:5519-37
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 5519-5537
    • Jensen, E.1    Lawson, P.2    Baker, B.3    Pilson, B.4    Mo, Q.5
  • 33
    • 84884173614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory studies of immersion and deposition mode ice nucleation of ozone aged mineral dust particles
    • Kanji ZA, Welti A, Chou C, Stetzer O, Lohmann U. 2013. Laboratory studies of immersion and deposition mode ice nucleation of ozone aged mineral dust particles. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 13:9097-118
    • (2013) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.13 , pp. 9097-9118
    • Kanji, Z.A.1    Welti, A.2    Chou, C.3    Stetzer, O.4    Lohmann, U.5
  • 35
    • 33750627817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous nucleation of ice on surrogates of mineral dust
    • Knopf DA, Koop T. 2006. Heterogeneous nucleation of ice on surrogates of mineral dust. J. Geophys. Res. 111:D12201
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111 , pp. D12201
    • Knopf, D.A.1    Koop, T.2
  • 36
    • 0037129209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on radiative forcing and future climate change from observations and climate model ensembles
    • Knutti R, Stocker TF, Joos F, Plattner GK. 2002. Constraints on radiative forcing and future climate change from observations and climate model ensembles. Nature 416:719-23
    • (2002) Nature , vol.416 , pp. 719-723
    • Knutti, R.1    Stocker, T.F.2    Joos, F.3    Plattner, G.K.4
  • 38
    • 15544368017 scopus 로고
    • The nucleus in and the growth of hygroscopic droplets
    • Köhler H. 1936. The nucleus in and the growth of hygroscopic droplets. Trans. Faraday Soc. 32:1152-61
    • (1936) Trans. Faraday Soc. , vol.32 , pp. 1152-1161
    • Köhler, H.1
  • 39
  • 40
    • 0034632905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water activity as the determinant for homogeneous ice nucleation in aqueous solutions
    • Koop T, Luo B, Tsias A, Peter T. 2000. Water activity as the determinant for homogeneous ice nucleation in aqueous solutions. Nature 406:611-14
    • (2000) Nature , vol.406 , pp. 611-614
    • Koop, T.1    Luo, B.2    Tsias, A.3    Peter, T.4
  • 41
    • 33845259853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative humidity in liquid, mixed-phase, and ice clouds
    • Korolev A, Isaac GA. 2006. Relative humidity in liquid, mixed-phase, and ice clouds. J. Atmos. Sci. 63:2865-80
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 2865-2880
    • Korolev, A.1    Isaac, G.A.2
  • 43
    • 0033031631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TheNevzorov airborne hot-wireLWC-TWCprobe: Principle of operation and performance characteristics
    • Korolev AV, Strapp JW, Isaac GA, Nevzorov AN. 1998. TheNevzorov airborne hot-wireLWC-TWCprobe: principle of operation and performance characteristics. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. 15:1495-510
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. , vol.15 , pp. 1495-1510
    • Korolev, A.V.1    Strapp, J.W.2    Isaac, G.A.3    Nevzorov, A.N.4
  • 46
    • 79961034312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical (1850-2000) gridded anthropogenic and biomass burning emissions of reactive gases and aerosols: Methodology and application
    • Lamarque JF, Bond TC, Eyring V, Granier C, Heil A, et al. 2010. Historical (1850-2000) gridded anthropogenic and biomass burning emissions of reactive gases and aerosols: methodology and application. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 10:7017-39
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 7017-7039
    • Lamarque, J.F.1    Bond, T.C.2    Eyring, V.3    Granier, C.4    Heil, A.5
  • 47
    • 65249153549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of anthropogenic sulfate and black carbon on upper tropospheric clouds in the NCAR CAM3 model coupled to the IMPACT global aerosol model
    • Liu X, Penner JE, Wang M. 2009. Influence of anthropogenic sulfate and black carbon on upper tropospheric clouds in the NCAR CAM3 model coupled to the IMPACT global aerosol model. J. Geophys. Res. 114:D03204
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114 , pp. D03204
    • Liu, X.1    Penner, J.E.2    Wang, M.3
  • 48
    • 84868018286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity studies of dust ice nuclei effect on cirrus clouds with the community atmosphere model CAM5
    • Liu X, Shi X, Zhang K, Jensen EJ, Gettelman A, et al. 2012. Sensitivity studies of dust ice nuclei effect on cirrus clouds with the community atmosphere model CAM5. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 12:12061-79
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 12061-12079
    • Liu, X.1    Shi, X.2    Zhang, K.3    Jensen, E.J.4    Gettelman, A.5
  • 49
    • 0037085062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A glaciation indirect aerosol effect caused by soot aerosols
    • Lohmann U. 2002. A glaciation indirect aerosol effect caused by soot aerosols. Geophys. Res. Lett. 29:11
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , pp. 11
    • Lohmann, U.1
  • 50
    • 16444364373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global indirect aerosol effects: A review
    • Lohmann U, Feichter J. 2005. Global indirect aerosol effects: a review. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 5:715-37
    • (2005) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.5 , pp. 715-737
    • Lohmann, U.1    Feichter, J.2
  • 51
    • 71149116178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity studies of different aerosol indirect effects in mixed-phase clouds
    • Lohmann U, Hoose C. 2009. Sensitivity studies of different aerosol indirect effects in mixed-phase clouds. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 9:8917-34
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 8917-8934
    • Lohmann, U.1    Hoose, C.2
  • 52
    • 34547357146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First interactive simulations of cirrus clouds formed by homogeneous freezing in the ECHAM general circulation model
    • Lohmann U, Kärcher B. 2002. First interactive simulations of cirrus clouds formed by homogeneous freezing in the ECHAM general circulation model. J. Geophys. Res. 107(D10):AAC8
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D10 , pp. AAC8
    • Lohmann, U.1    Kärcher, B.2
  • 53
    • 77950842193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total aerosol effect: Radiative forcing or radiative flux perturbation
    • Lohmann U, Rotstayn L, Storelvmo T, Jones A, Menon S, et al. 2010. Total aerosol effect: radiative forcing or radiative flux perturbation? Atmos. Chem. Phys 10:3235-46
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.10 , pp. 3235-3246
    • Lohmann, U.1    Rotstayn, L.2    Storelvmo, T.3    Jones, A.4    Menon, S.5
  • 55
    • 0347478128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A less dusty future? Geophys
    • Mahowald NM, Luo C. 2003. A less dusty future? Geophys. Res. Lett. 30:1903
    • (2003) Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 1903
    • Mahowald, N.M.1    Luo, C.2
  • 57
    • 85014087612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cloud phase in Earth's radiation budget
    • Matus AV, L'Ecuyer TS. 2017. The role of cloud phase in Earth's radiation budget. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 122:2559-78
    • (2017) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.122 , pp. 2559-2578
    • Matus, A.V.1    L'Ecuyer, T.S.2
  • 58
    • 85041955531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CALIPSO observations of the dependence of homo-and heterogeneous ice nucleation in cirrus clouds on latitude, season and surface condition
    • Mitchell DL, Garnier A, Avery M, Erfani E. 2016. CALIPSO observations of the dependence of homo-and heterogeneous ice nucleation in cirrus clouds on latitude, season and surface condition. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. In review. https://doi. org/10. 5194/acp-2016-1062
    • (2016) Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. in Review.
    • Mitchell, D.L.1    Garnier, A.2    Avery, M.3    Erfani, E.4
  • 59
    • 46749134017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of organic coating on the heterogeneous ice nucleation efficiency of mineral dust aerosols
    • Möhler O, Benz S, Saathoff H, Schnaiter M, Wagner R, et al. 2008. The effect of organic coating on the heterogeneous ice nucleation efficiency of mineral dust aerosols. Environ. Res. Lett. 3:025007
    • (2008) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.3 , pp. 025007
    • Möhler, O.1    Benz, S.2    Saathoff, H.3    Schnaiter, M.4    Wagner, R.5
  • 60
    • 24644451143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sulfuric acid coating on heterogeneous ice nucleation by soot aerosol particles
    • Möhler O, Büttner S, Linke C, Schnaiter M, Saathoff H, et al. 2005. Effect of sulfuric acid coating on heterogeneous ice nucleation by soot aerosol particles. J. Geophys. Res. 110:D11210
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110 , pp. D11210
    • Möhler, O.1    Büttner, S.2    Linke, C.3    Schnaiter, M.4    Saathoff, H.5
  • 61
    • 0000163967 scopus 로고
    • Ice crystal concentration in cumulus clouds: Influence of the drop spectrum
    • Mossop S, Hallett J. 1974. Ice crystal concentration in cumulus clouds: influence of the drop spectrum. Science 186:632-34
    • (1974) Science , vol.186 , pp. 632-634
    • Mossop, S.1    Hallett, J.2
  • 62
    • 84869018512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice nucleation by particles immersed in supercooled cloud droplets
    • Murray BJ, O'Sullivan D, Atkinson JD, Webb ME. 2012. Ice nucleation by particles immersed in supercooled cloud droplets. Chem. Soc. Rev. 41:6519-54
    • (2012) Chem. Soc. Rev. , vol.41 , pp. 6519-6554
    • Murray, B.J.1    O'Sullivan, D.2    Atkinson, J.D.3    Webb, M.E.4
  • 63
    • 77950533095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous nucleation of ice particles on glassy aerosols under cirrus conditions
    • Murray BJ, Wilson TW, Dobbie S, Cui Z, Al-Jumur SM, et al. 2010. Heterogeneous nucleation of ice particles on glassy aerosols under cirrus conditions. Nat. Geosci. 3:233-37
    • (2010) Nat. Geosci. , vol.3 , pp. 233-237
    • Murray, B.J.1    Wilson, T.W.2    Dobbie, S.3    Cui, Z.4    Al-Jumur, S.M.5
  • 65
    • 70350032430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible influence of anthropogenic aerosols on cirrus clouds and anthropogenic forcing
    • Penner JE, Chen Y, Wang M, Liu X. 2009. Possible influence of anthropogenic aerosols on cirrus clouds and anthropogenic forcing. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 9:879-96
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 879-896
    • Penner, J.E.1    Chen, Y.2    Wang, M.3    Liu, X.4
  • 68
    • 0035331329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A continuous-flow diffusion chamber for airborne measurements of ice nuclei
    • Rogers DC, DeMott PJ, Kreidenweis SM, Chen Y. 2001. A continuous-flow diffusion chamber for airborne measurements of ice nuclei. J. Ocean. Technol. 18:725-41
    • (2001) J. Ocean. Technol. , vol.18 , pp. 725-741
    • Rogers, D.C.1    DeMott, P.J.2    Kreidenweis, S.M.3    Chen, Y.4
  • 69
    • 84921759191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global observations of aerosol-cloudprecipitation-climate interactions
    • Rosenfeld D, Andreae MO, Asmi A, Chin M, Leeuw G, et al. 2014. Global observations of aerosol-cloudprecipitation-climate interactions. Rev. Geophys. 52:750-808
    • (2014) Rev. Geophys. , vol.52 , pp. 750-808
    • Rosenfeld, D.1    Andreae, M.O.2    Asmi, A.3    Chin, M.4    Leeuw, G.5
  • 70
    • 85020462950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the sensitivity of past climates to the indirect effects of dust
    • Sagoo N, Storelvmo T. 2017. Testing the sensitivity of past climates to the indirect effects of dust. Geophys. Res. Lett. 44. https://doi. org/10. 1002/2017GL072584
    • (2017) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.44
    • Sagoo, N.1    Storelvmo, T.2
  • 71
    • 67649537279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global distribution of cirrus clouds from CloudSat/Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO) measurements
    • Sassen K, Wang Z, Liu D. 2008. Global distribution of cirrus clouds from CloudSat/Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO) measurements. J. Geophys. Res. 113:D00A12
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113 , pp. D00A12
    • Sassen, K.1    Wang, Z.2    Liu, D.3
  • 73
    • 0036994078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CloudSat mission and the ATrain: A new dimension of space-based observations of clouds and precipitation
    • Stephens GL, Vane DG, Boain RJ, Mace GG, Sassen K, et al. 2002. The CloudSat mission and the ATrain: a new dimension of space-based observations of clouds and precipitation. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 83:1771-90
    • (2002) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.83 , pp. 1771-1790
    • Stephens, G.L.1    Vane, D.G.2    Boain, R.J.3    Mace, G.G.4    Sassen, K.5
  • 75
    • 84963582675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disentangling greenhouse warming and aerosol cooling to reveal Earth's climate sensitivity
    • Storelvmo T, Leirvik T, Lohmann U, Phillips PC, Wild M. 2016. Disentangling greenhouse warming and aerosol cooling to reveal Earth's climate sensitivity. Nat. Geosci. 9:286-89
    • (2016) Nat. Geosci. , vol.9 , pp. 286-289
    • Storelvmo, T.1    Leirvik, T.2    Lohmann, U.3    Phillips, P.C.4    Wild, M.5
  • 76
    • 84937556570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TheWegener-Bergeron-Findeisen process-its discovery and vital importance for weather and climate
    • Storelvmo T, Tan I. 2015. TheWegener-Bergeron-Findeisen process-its discovery and vital importance for weather and climate. Meteorol. Z. 24:455-61
    • (2015) Meteorol. Z. , vol.24 , pp. 455-461
    • Storelvmo, T.1    Tan, I.2
  • 77
    • 84981762625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud phase changes induced by CO2 warming-a powerful yet poorly constrained cloud-climate feedback
    • Storelvmo T, Tan I, Korolev AV. 2015. Cloud phase changes induced by CO2 warming-a powerful yet poorly constrained cloud-climate feedback. Curr. Clim. Change Rep. 1:288-96
    • (2015) Curr. Clim. Change Rep. , vol.1 , pp. 288-296
    • Storelvmo, T.1    Tan, I.2    Korolev, A.V.3
  • 78
    • 70450266226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simulation of the global distribution and radiative forcing of soil dust aerosols at the last glacial maximum
    • Takemura T, Egashira M, Matsuzawa K, Ichijo H, O'ishi R, Abe-Ouchi A. 2009. A simulation of the global distribution and radiative forcing of soil dust aerosols at the last glacial maximum. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 9:3061-73
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 3061-3073
    • Takemura, T.1    Egashira, M.2    Matsuzawa, K.3    Ichijo, H.4    O'Ishi, R.5    Abe-Ouchi, A.6
  • 79
    • 84903289260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spaceborne lidar observations of the ice-nucleating potential of dust, polluted dust, and smoke aerosols in mixed-phase clouds
    • Tan I, Storelvmo T, Choi YS. 2014. Spaceborne lidar observations of the ice-nucleating potential of dust, polluted dust, and smoke aerosols in mixed-phase clouds. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 119:6653-65
    • (2014) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.119 , pp. 6653-6665
    • Tan, I.1    Storelvmo, T.2    Choi, Y.S.3
  • 80
    • 2442568660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative importance of climate and land use in determining present and future global soil dust emission
    • Tegen I, Werner M, Harrison S, Kohfeld K. 2004. Relative importance of climate and land use in determining present and future global soil dust emission. Geophys. Res. Lett. 31:L05105
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31 , pp. L05105
    • Tegen, I.1    Werner, M.2    Harrison, S.3    Kohfeld, K.4
  • 81
    • 0000309226 scopus 로고
    • The influence of pollution on the shortwave albedo of clouds
    • Twomey S. 1977. The influence of pollution on the shortwave albedo of clouds. J. Atmos. Sci. 34:1149-52
    • (1977) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 1149-1152
    • Twomey, S.1
  • 82
    • 84989135017 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the impact of pollution on global cloud albedo
    • Twomey SA, Piepgrass M, Wolfe TL. 1984. An assessment of the impact of pollution on global cloud albedo. Tellus B 36B:356-66
    • (1984) Tellus B , vol.36 B , pp. 356-366
    • Twomey, S.A.1    Piepgrass, M.2    Wolfe, T.L.3
  • 84
    • 0000314853 scopus 로고
    • New fast response photofragment fluorescence hygrometer for use on the NASA ER-2 and the Perseus remotely piloted aircraft
    • Weinstock EM, Hintsa EJ, Dessler AE, Oliver JF, Hazen NL, et al. 1994. New fast response photofragment fluorescence hygrometer for use on the NASA ER-2 and the Perseus remotely piloted aircraft. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 65:3544-54
    • (1994) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.65 , pp. 3544-3554
    • Weinstock, E.M.1    Hintsa, E.J.2    Dessler, A.E.3    Oliver, J.F.4    Hazen, N.L.5
  • 87
    • 84859707920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global model comparison of heterogeneous ice nucleation parameterizations in mixed phase clouds
    • Yun Y, Penner JE. 2012. Global model comparison of heterogeneous ice nucleation parameterizations in mixed phase clouds. J. Geophys. Res. 117:D07203
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117 , pp. D07203
    • Yun, Y.1    Penner, J.E.2
  • 88
    • 0033585611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast in situ stratospheric hygrometers: A new family of balloon-borne and airborne Lyman photofragment fluorescence hygrometers
    • Zöger M, Afchine A, Eicke N, Gerhards MT, Klein E, et al. 1999. Fast in situ stratospheric hygrometers: a new family of balloon-borne and airborne Lyman photofragment fluorescence hygrometers. J. Geophys. Res. 104(D1):1807-16
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , Issue.D1 , pp. 1807-1816
    • Zöger, M.1    Afchine, A.2    Eicke, N.3    Gerhards, M.T.4    Klein, E.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.