메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 3, 2012, Pages

Global-scale attribution of anthropogenic and natural dust sources and their emission rates based on MODIS Deep Blue aerosol products

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGRICULTURE; AIR QUALITY; CLIMATOLOGY; LAND USE; RADIOMETERS; SATELLITE IMAGERY; SOIL MOISTURE; SUPERCOMPUTERS;

EID: 84865418228     PISSN: 87551209     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2012RG000388     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1082)

References (215)
  • 1
    • 84865441247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land degradation indicators and man-agement options in the desert environment of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
    • Abdelfattah, M. A. (2009), Land degradation indicators and man-agement options in the desert environment of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, SoilSurv. Horizons, 50, 3-10.
    • (2009) SoilSurv. Horizons , vol.50 , pp. 3-10
    • Abdelfattah, M.A.1
  • 2
    • 84856976165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust transport over Iraq and northwest Iran associated with winter Shamal: A case study
    • doi:10.1029/2011JD016339
    • Abdi Vishkaee, F., C. Flamant, J. Cuesta, L. Oolman, P. Flamant, and H. R. Khalesifard (2012), Dust transport over Iraq and northwest Iran associated with winter Shamal: A case study, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D03201, doi:10.1029/2011JD016339.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117
    • Abdi Vishkaee, F.1    Flamant, C.2    Cuesta, J.3    Oolman, L.4    Flamant, P.5    Khalesifard, H.R.6
  • 3
    • 0024192882 scopus 로고
    • Paleoenvironments in the Chalbi Basin of Kenya
    • Abell, P. I., and C. K. Nyamweru (1988), Paleoenvironments in the Chalbi Basin of Kenya, Chem. Geol., 72, 283-291.
    • (1988) Chem. Geol. , vol.72 , pp. 283-291
    • Abell, P.I.1    Nyamweru, C.K.2
  • 4
    • 48549084300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eolian transport of salts\A case study in the area of Lake Ebinur (Xinjiang, northwest China
    • doi:10.1016/j.aridenv.2008.05.006
    • Abuduwaili, J., M. V. Gabchenko, and X. Junrong (2008), Eolian transport of salts\A case study in the area of Lake Ebinur (Xinjiang, northwest China), J. Arid Environ., 72, 1843-1852, doi:10.1016/j.aridenv.2008.05.006.
    • (2008) J. Arid Environ. , vol.72 , pp. 1843-1852
    • Abuduwaili, J.1    Gabchenko, M.V.2    Junrong, X.3
  • 5
    • 3242785767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grain-size analysis and characterization of sedimentary environments of the United Arab Emirates coastal area
    • DOI 10.2112/1551-5036(2004)020[0464:GAACOS]2.0.CO;2
    • Alsharhan, A., and A. A. El-Sammak (2004), Grain-size analysis and characterization of sedimentary environment of the United Arab Emirates coastal area, J. CoastalRes., 20, 464-477. (Pubitemid 38965277)
    • (2004) Journal of Coastal Research , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 464-477
    • Alsharhan, A.S.1    El-Sammak, A.A.2
  • 6
    • 80054806036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation tillage in Turkish dryland research
    • doi:10.1051/agro/2010022
    • Avci, M. (2011), Conservation tillage in Turkish dryland research, Agron. Sustain. Dev., 31, 299-307, doi:10.1051/agro/2010022.
    • (2011) Agron. Sustain. Dev. , vol.31 , pp. 299-307
    • Avci, M.1
  • 7
    • 79960398604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the area ofinland lakes in arid regions ofcentral Asia during the past 30 years
    • doi:10.1007/s10661-010-1686-y
    • Bai, J., X. Chen, J. Li, L. Yang, and H. Fang (2011), Changes in the area ofinland lakes in arid regions ofcentral Asia during the past 30 years, Environ. Monit Assess., 178, 247-256, doi:10.1007/s10661-010-1686-y.
    • (2011) Environ. Monit Assess. , vol.178 , pp. 247-256
    • Bai, J.1    Chen, X.2    Li, J.3    Yang, L.4    Fang, H.5
  • 8
    • 34249676703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do sulfate and nitrate coatings on mineral dust have important effects on radiative properties and climate modeling?
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JD006977
    • Bauer, S. E., M. I. Mishchenko, A. A. Lacis, S. Zhang, J. Perlwitz, and S. M. Metzger (2007), Do sulfate and nitrate coatings on mineral dust have important effects on radiative properties and climate modeling?, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D06307, doi:10.1029/2005JD006977. (Pubitemid 46824912)
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.112 , Issue.6
    • Bauer, S.E.1    Mishchenko, M.I.2    Lacis, A.A.3    Zhang, S.4    Perlwitz, J.5    Metzger, S.M.6
  • 9
    • 38949109417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of sandstorms and air pollution on cause-specific hospital admissions in Taipei, Taiwan
    • DOI 10.1136/oem.2006.031500
    • Bell, M. L., J. K. Levy, and Z. Lin (2008), The effect ofsandstorms and air pollution on cause-specific hospital admissions in Taipei, Taiwan, Occup. Environ. Med., 65, 104-111, doi:10.1136/oem.2006.031500. (Pubitemid 351211986)
    • (2008) Occupational and Environmental Medicine , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 104-111
    • Bell, M.L.1    Levy, J.K.2    Lin, Z.3
  • 10
    • 33846219517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of Konya plain projects to the national development in Turkey's water-related energy
    • Berktay, A., B. Nas, and A. Demirbas (2006), Contribution of Konya plain projects to the national development in Turkey's water-related energy, Energy Explor. Exploit., 24, 87-94. (Pubitemid 46094902)
    • (2006) Energy Exploration and Exploitation , vol.24 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 87-94
    • Berktay, A.1    Nas, B.2    Demirbas, A.3
  • 11
    • 47549102399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bottom-up uncertainty estimates of global ammonia emissions from global agricutural sytems
    • doi:10.1016/j. atmosenv.2008.03044
    • Beusen, A. H. W., A. F. Bouwman, P. S. C. Heuberger, G. Van Drecht, and K. W. Van Der Hoek (2008), Bottom-up uncertainty estimates of global ammonia emissions from global agricutural sytems, Atmos. Environ., 42, 6067-6077, doi:10.1016/j. atmosenv.2008.03.044.
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ. , vol.42 , pp. 6067-6077
    • Beusen, A.H.W.1    Bouwman, A.F.2    Heuberger, P.S.C.3    Van Drecht, G.4    Hoek Der Van, K.W.5
  • 12
    • 41949128958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capturing lessons from land-users to aid the development of ecological restoration guide-lines for lowland Namaqualand
    • doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2007.12.005
    • Botha, S., P. J. Carrick, andN. Allsopp (2008), Capturing lessons from land-users to aid the development of ecological restoration guide-lines for lowland Namaqualand, Biol. Conserv., 141, 885-895, doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2007.12. 005.
    • (2008) Biol. Conserv. , vol.141 , pp. 885-895
    • Botha, S.1    Carrick, P.J.2    Allsopp, N.3
  • 13
    • 55349117499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust emissions over the Sahel associated with the West African monsoon intertropical disconti-nuity region: A representative case-study
    • doi:10.1002/qj.244
    • Bou Karam, D., C. Flamant, P. Knippertz, O. Reitebuch, J. Pelon, M. Chong, and A. Dabas (2008), Dust emissions over the Sahel associated with the West African monsoon intertropical disconti-nuity region: A representative case-study, Q. J. R.Meteorol. Soc., 134, 621-634, doi:10.1002/qj.244.
    • (2008) Q. J. R.Meteorol. Soc. , vol.134 , pp. 621-634
    • Bou Karam, D.1    Flamant, C.2    Knippertz, P.3    Reitebuch, O.4    Pelon, J.5    Chong, M.6    Dabas, A.7
  • 14
    • 70349311893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimate of Sahelian dust emissions in the intertropical discontinuity region of the West African monsoon
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD011444
    • Bou Karam, D., C. Flamant, P. Tulet, J.-P. Chaboureau, A. Dabas, and M. C. Todd (2009), Estimate of Sahelian dust emissions in the intertropical discontinuity region of the West African monsoon, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D13106, doi:10.1029/2008JD011444.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Bou Karam, D.1    Flamant, C.2    Tulet, P.3    Chaboureau, J.-P.4    Dabas, A.5    Todd, M.C.6
  • 15
    • 0038164934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring hydrological controls on dust emissions: Preliminary observations from Etosha Pan, Namibia
    • Bryant, R. G. (2003), Monitoring hydrological controls on dust emissions: Preliminary observations from Etosha Pan, Namibia, Geogr. J., 169, 131-141, doi:10.1111/1475-4959.04977. (Pubitemid 36861902)
    • (2003) Geographical Journal , Issue.2 , pp. 131-141
    • Bryant, R.G.1
  • 17
    • 0347062146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aeolian-fluvial interactions in dryland environments: Examples, concepts and Australia case study
    • DOI 10.1191/0309133303pp386ra
    • Bullard, J. E., and G. H. McTainsh (2003), Aeolian-fluvial interac-tions in dryland environments: Examples, concepts and Australia case study, Prog. Phys. Geog., 27, 471-501. (Pubitemid 38047578)
    • (2003) Progress in Physical Geography , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 471-501
    • Bullard, J.E.1    McTainsh, G.H.2
  • 18
    • 33846319426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the nature and rate of dust production from natural dune sands
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-3091.2006.00827.x
    • Bullard, J. E., G. H. McTainsh, and C. Pudmenzky (2007), Factors affecting the nature and rate of dust production from natural sand dunes, Sedimentology, 54, 169-182, doi:10.1111/j.1365-3091.2006.00827.x. (Pubitemid 46111688)
    • (2007) Sedimentology , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 169-182
    • Bullard, J.E.1    Mctainsh, G.H.2    Pudmenzky, C.3
  • 19
    • 53749101383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sub-basin scale dust source geomorphology detected using MODIS
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL033928
    • Bullard, J., M. Baddock, G. H. McTainsh, and J. Leys (2008), Sub-basin scale dust source geomorphology detected using MODIS, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L15404, doi:10.1029/2008GL033928.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Bullard, J.1    Baddock, M.2    McTainsh, G.H.3    Leys, J.4
  • 20
    • 84855319389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferential dust sources: A geomorphological classification designed for use in global dust-cycle models
    • doi:10.1029/2011JF002061
    • Bullard, J. E., S. P. Harrison, M. Baddock, N. A. Drake, T. E. Gill, G. H. McTainsh, and Y. Sun (2011), Preferential dust sources: A geomorphological classification designed for use in global dust-cycle models, J. Geophys. Res., 116, F04034, doi:10.1029/2011JF002061.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Bullard, J.E.1    Harrison, S.P.2    Baddock, M.3    Drake, N.A.4    Gill, T.E.5    McTainsh, G.H.6    Sun, Y.7
  • 21
    • 0035447585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of spatial variations in source areas upon dust concentration profiles during three wind erosion events in Australia
    • DOI 10.1002/esp.235
    • Butler, H. J., W. L. Hogarth, and G. H. McTainsh (2001), Effects of spatial variations in source areas upon dust concentration profiles during three wind erosion events in Australia, Earth Surf. Processes Landforms, 26, 1039-1048, doi:10.1002/esp.235. (Pubitemid 32882401)
    • (2001) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.26 , Issue.10 , pp. 1039-1048
    • Butler, H.J.1    Hogarth, W.L.2    McTainsh, G.H.3
  • 22
    • 33846596339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinky profiles: Effects of soil surface heating upon vertical dust concentration profiles in the Channel Counrty of western Queensland, Australia
    • doi:10.1029/2004JF000272
    • Butler, H. J., G. H. McTainsh, W. L. Hogarth, and J. F. Leys (2005), Kinky profiles: Effects of soil surface heating upon vertical dust concentration profiles in the Channel Counrty of western Queensland, Australia, J. Geophys. Res., 110, F04025, doi:10.1029/2004JF000272.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Butler, H.J.1    McTainsh, G.H.2    Hogarth, W.L.3    Leys, J.F.4
  • 23
    • 0034018073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of the atmospheric turbidity of the North-centre continental area in Spain: Spectral aerosol optical depth and Angstrom turbidity parameters
    • DOI 10.1016/S0021-8502(99)00552-2, PII S0021850299005522
    • Cachorro, V. E., P. Durán, R. Vergz, and A. M. de Frutos (2000), Measurements of the atmospheric turbidity of the north-centre continental area in Spain: Spectral aerosol optical depth and Ang-ström turbidity parameters, J. Aerosol Sci., 31, 687-702. (Pubitemid 30173201)
    • (2000) Journal of Aerosol Science , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 687-702
    • Cachorro, V.E.1    Duran, P.2    Vergaz, R.3    De Frutos, A.M.4
  • 24
    • 45549100142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of impacts from rising temperature on inflows to the Murray-Darling Basin
    • DOI 10.1029/2008GL033390
    • Cai, W., and T. Cowan (2008), Evidence of impacts from rising temperature on inflows to the Murray-Darling Basin, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L07701, doi:10.1029/2008GL033390. (Pubitemid 351858648)
    • (2008) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.35 , Issue.7
    • Cai, W.1    Cowan, T.2
  • 25
  • 26
    • 78650719620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future dryness in the southwest US and the hydrology of the early 21st century drought
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.0912391107
    • Cayan, D. R., T. Das, D. W. Pierce, T. P. Barnett, M. Tyree, and A. Gershunov (2010), Future dryness in the southwest US and the hydrology of the early 21st century drought, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 107, 21, 271-21, 276, doi:10.1073/pnas.0912391107.
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.107 , pp. 21271-21276
    • Cayan, D.R.1    Das, T.2    Pierce, D.W.3    Barnett, T.P.4    Tyree, M.5    Gershunov, A.6
  • 27
    • 84857051976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects oftransported Asian dust on the composition and concentration ofambient fungi in Taiwan
    • doi:10.1007/s00484-011-0413-x
    • Chao, H. J., C. C. Chan, C. Y. Rao, C. T. Lee, Y. C. Chuang, Y. H. Chiu, H. H. Hsu, and Y. H. Wu (2012), The effects oftransported Asian dust on the composition and concentration ofambient fungi in Taiwan, Int. J. Biometeorol., 56, 211-219, doi:10.1007/s00484-011-0413-x.
    • (2012) Int. J. Biometeorol. , vol.56 , pp. 211-219
    • Chao, H.J.1    Chan, C.C.2    Rao, C.Y.3    Lee, C.T.4    Chuang, Y.C.5    Chiu, Y.H.6    Hsu, H.H.7    Wu, Y.H.8
  • 28
    • 0036149062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary characteristics of a haboob dust storm
    • DOI 10.1016/S0169-8095(01)00092-8, PII S0169809501000928
    • Chen, W., and D. W. Fryrear (2002), Sedimentary characteristics of a haboob dust storm, Atmos. Res., 61(1), 75-85. (Pubitemid 34068257)
    • (2002) Atmospheric Research , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-85
    • Chen, W.1    Fryrear, D.W.2
  • 29
    • 31944433414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatology of aerosol optical properties in northern China
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.10.047, PII S1352231005010241
    • Cheng, T., H. Wang, Y. Xu, H. Li, and L. Tian (2006), Climatology ofaerosol optical properties in northern China, Atmos. Environ., 40, 1495-1509, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.10.047. (Pubitemid 43188902)
    • (2006) Atmospheric Environment , vol.40 , Issue.8 , pp. 1495-1509
    • Cheng, T.1    Wang, H.2    Xu, Y.3    Li, H.4    Tian, L.5
  • 30
    • 35748980261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercontinental transport of pollution and dust aerosols: Implications for regional air quality
    • Chin, M., T. Diehl, P. Ginoux, and W. Malm (2007), Intercontinen-tal transport of pollution and dust aerosols: implications for regionalairquality, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 5501-5517. (Pubitemid 350050335)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.7 , Issue.21 , pp. 5501-5517
    • Chin, M.1    Diehl, T.2    Ginoux, P.3    Malm, W.4
  • 32
    • 0037333472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similarities and differences in PM10 chemical source profiles for geological dust from the San Joaquin Valley, California
    • DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)01021-X
    • Chow, J. C., J. G. Watson, L. L. Ashbaugh, and K. L. Magliano (2003), Similarities and differences in PM10 chemical source profiles for geological dust from San Joaquin Valley, California, Atmos. Environ., 37(9-10), 1317-1340. (Pubitemid 36294083)
    • (2003) Atmospheric Environment , vol.37 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 1317-1340
    • Chow, J.C.1    Watson, J.G.2    Ashbaugh, L.L.3    Magliano, K.L.4
  • 33
    • 47049127579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by S. Solomon et al. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U. K
    • Christensen, J. H., et al. (2007), Regional climate projections, in Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by S. Solomon et al., pp. 847-940, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U. K.
    • (2007) Regional Climate Projections, in Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis , pp. 847-940
    • Christensen, J.H.1
  • 34
    • 9444273994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercomparison between multi-angle imaging spectroradiometer (MISR) and sunphotometer aerosol optical thickness in dust source regions over China: Implications for satellite aerosol retrievals and radiative forcing calculations
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0889.2004.00120.x
    • Christopher, S. A., and J. Wang (2004), Intercomparison between multi-angle imaging spectroradiometer (MISR) and sunphot-ometer aerosol optical thickess in dust source regions over China: Implications for satellite aerosol retrievals and radiative forcing calculations, Tellus, Ser. B, 56, 451\456. (Pubitemid 39565655)
    • (2004) Tellus, Series B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology , vol.56 , Issue.5 , pp. 451-456
    • Christopher, S.A.1    Wang, J.2
  • 36
    • 65249097242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amplification of the North American "dust Bowl" drought through human-induced land degradation
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.08102000106
    • Cook, B. I., R. L. Miller, and R. Seager (2009), Amplification of the North American "Dust Bowl" drought through human-induced land degradation, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 106, 4997-5001, doi:10.1073/pnas.08102000106.
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.106 , pp. 4997-5001
    • Cook, B.I.1    Miller, R.L.2    Seager, R.3
  • 37
    • 33847126157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North American drought: Reconstructions, causes, and consequences
    • DOI 10.1016/j.earscirev.2006.12.002, PII S0012825206001784
    • Cook, E. R., R. Seager, M. A. Cane, and D. W. Stahle (2007), North American drought: Reconstructions, causes, and consequences, EarthSci. Rev., 81, 93-134, doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2006.12.002. (Pubitemid 46277360)
    • (2007) Earth-Science Reviews , vol.81 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 93-134
    • Cook, E.R.1    Seager, R.2    Cane, M.A.3    Stahle, D.W.4
  • 38
    • 79952955622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial flour dust storms in the Gulf of Alaska: Hydrologic and meteorological controls and their importance as a source of bioavailable iron
    • doi:10.1029/2010GL046573
    • Crusius, J., A. W. Schroth, S. Gassó, C. M. Moy, R. C. Levy, and M. Gatica (2011), Glacial flour dust storms in the Gulf of Alaska: Hydrologic and meteorological controls and their importance as a source of bioavailable iron, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L06602, doi:10.1029/2010GL046573.
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.38
    • Crusius, J.1    Schroth, A.W.2    Gassó, S.3    Moy, C.M.4    Levy, R.C.5    Gatica, M.6
  • 39
    • 0025626194 scopus 로고
    • Biomass burning in the tropics: Impact on atmospheric chemistry and biogeochemical cycles
    • Crutzen, P. J., and M. O. Andreae (1990), Biomass burning in the tro-pics: Impact on atmospheric chemistry and biogeochemical cycles, Science, 21, 1669-1678, doi:10.1126/science.250.4988.1669. (Pubitemid 120031869)
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , Issue.4988 , pp. 1669-1678
    • Grutzen, P.J.1    Andreae, M.O.2
  • 40
    • 59749095381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiplatform observations of the sea-sonal evolution of the Saharan atmospheric boundary layer in Tamanrasset, Algeria, in the framework of the African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analysis field campaign conducted in 2006
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD009417
    • Cuesta, J., et al. (2008), Multiplatform observations of the sea-sonal evolution of the Saharan atmospheric boundary layer in Tamanrasset, Algeria, in the framework of the African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analysis field campaign conducted in 2006, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D00C07, doi:10.1029/2007JD009417.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Cuesta, J.1
  • 41
    • 34247107507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing uncertainties in dust emission in the Aral Sea region caused by meteorological fields predicted with a mesoscale model
    • DOI 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2006.07.024, PII S0921818106001895, Northern Eurasia Regional Climate and Environmental Change
    • Darmenova, K., and I. N. Sokolik (2007), Assessing uncertainties in dust emission in the Aral Sea region caused by meteorological fields predicted with a mesoscale model, Global Planet. Change, 56, 297-310, doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha. 2006.07.024. (Pubitemid 46590639)
    • (2007) Global and Planetary Change , vol.56 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 297-310
    • Darmenova, K.1    Sokolik, I.N.2
  • 42
    • 78149357912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do we know about effects ofdesert dust on air qual-ity and human health in West Africa compared to other regions?
    • De Longueville, F., Y. C. Hountondji, S. Henry, and P. Ozer (2010), What do we know about effects ofdesert dust on air qual-ity and human health in West Africa compared to other regions?, Sci. TotalEnviron., 409, 1-8.
    • (2010) Sci. TotalEnviron. , vol.409 , pp. 1-8
    • De Longueville, F.1    Hountondji, Y.C.2    Henry, S.3    Ozer, P.4
  • 43
    • 34247124264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural minerogenic dust and human health Edward Derbyshire
    • DOI 10.1579/0044-7447(2007)36[73:NMDAHH]2.0.CO;2
    • Derbyshire, E. (2007), Natural minerogenic dust and human health, Ambio, 36, 73-77. (Pubitemid 46587119)
    • (2007) Ambio , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-77
    • Derbyshire, E.1
  • 44
    • 0032128127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Provenance, transport and characteristics of modern aeolian dust in western Gansu Province, China, and interpretation of the Quaternary loess record
    • DOI 10.1006/jare.1997.0369
    • Derbyshire, E., X. Meng, and R. A. Kemp (1998), Provenance, transport and characteristics of modern aeolian dust in western Gansu Province, China, and interpretation of the Quaternary loess record, J. Arid Environ., 39, 497-516, doi:10.1006/jare.1997.0369. (Pubitemid 28343767)
    • (1998) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 497-516
    • Derbyshire, E.1    Meng, X.2    Kemp, R.A.3
  • 45
    • 77955521184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A climatology ofaerosol opti-cal and microphysical properties over the Indian subcontinent from 9 years 2000-2008) of Multiangle Imaging Spectroradi-ometer (MISR) data
    • doi:10.1029/2009JD013395
    • Dey, S., and L. Di Girolamo (2010), A climatology ofaerosol opti-cal and microphysical properties over the Indian subcontinent from 9 years (2000-2008) of Multiangle Imaging Spectroradi-ometer (MISR) data, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D15204, doi:10.1029/2009JD013395.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Dey, S.1    Di Girolamo, L.2
  • 46
    • 84865432418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Caspian chronicle: Sea level fluctua-tions between 1982 and 1997
    • edited by K. P. Lulla and L. V Dessinov John Wiley, New York
    • Dickerson, P. W. (2000), A Caspian chronicle: Sea level fluctua-tions between 1982 and 1997, in Dynamic Earth Environments: Remote Sensing Observations from Shuttle-Mir Missions, edited by K. P. Lulla and L. V. Dessinov, pp. 145-148, John Wiley, New York.
    • (2000) Dynamic Earth Environments: Remote Sensing Observations from Shuttle-Mir Missions , pp. 145-148
    • Dickerson, P.W.1
  • 47
    • 77956281215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirically derived emission algorithm for wind-blown dust
    • doi:10.1029/2009JD013167
    • Draxler, R. R., P. Ginoux, and A. F. Stein (2010), An empirically derived emission algorithm for wind-blown dust, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D16212, doi:10.1029/2009JD013167.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Draxler, R.R.1    Ginoux, P.2    Stein, A.F.3
  • 48
    • 16744362767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A flexible inversion algo-rithm for retrieval of aerosol optical properties from Sun and sky radiance measurements
    • Dubovik, O., and M. D. King (2000), A flexible inversion algo-rithm for retrieval of aerosol optical properties from Sun and sky radiance measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 20, 673-20, 696.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 20673-20696
    • Dubovik, O.1    King, M.D.2
  • 50
    • 0033611391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wavelength depen-dence of the optical depth ofbiomass burning, urban, and desert dust aerosols
    • Eck, T. F., B. N. Holben, J. S. Reid, O. Dubovik, A. Smirnov, N. T. O'Neill, I. Slutsker, and S. Kinne (1999), Wavelength depen-dence of the optical depth ofbiomass burning, urban, and desert dust aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 104(D24), 31, 333-31, 349.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , Issue.D24 , pp. 31333-31349
    • Eck, T.F.1    Holben, B.N.2    Reid, J.S.3    Dubovik, O.4    Smirnov, A.5    O'Neill, N.T.6    Slutsker, I.7    Kinne, S.8
  • 51
    • 30344433297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SeaWiFS identifies dust sources in the Namib Desert
    • DOI 10.1080/01431160500113112, PII J078468881285
    • Eckardt, F. D., and N. Kuring (2005), SeaWiFS identifies dust sources in the Namib Desert, Int. J. Remote Sens., 26, 4159-4167, doi:10.1080/ 01431160500113112. (Pubitemid 43064730)
    • (2005) International Journal of Remote Sensing , vol.26 , Issue.19 , pp. 4159-4167
    • Eckardt, F.D.1    Kuring, N.2
  • 52
    • 0035106866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust and loessic alluvial deposits in Northwestern Namibia (Damaraland, Kaokoveld): Sedimentology and palaeoclimatic evidence based on luminescence data
    • DOI 10.1016/S1040-6182(00)00089-6, PII S1040618200000896
    • Eitel, B., W. D. Blümel, K. Hüser, and B. Mauz (2001), Dust and loessic alluvial deposits in northwestern Namibia (Damaraland, Kaokoveld): Sedimentology and palaeoclimatic evidence based on luminescence data, Quat. Int., 76-77, 57-65. (Pubitemid 32214942)
    • (2001) Quaternary International , vol.76-77 , pp. 57-65
    • Eitel, B.1    Dieter Blumel, W.2    Huser, K.3    Mauz, B.4
  • 53
    • 7044241268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian dust storms: Temporal trends and relationships with synoptic pressure distributions (1960-99)
    • DOI 10.1002/joc.1072
    • Ekström, M., G. H. McTainsh, and A. Chappell (2004), Australian dust storms: temporal trends and relationships with synoptic pres-sure distributions (1960-99), Int. J. Climatol., 24, 1581-1599, doi:10.1002/joc.1072. (Pubitemid 39428587)
    • (2004) International Journal of Climatology , vol.24 , Issue.12 , pp. 1581-1599
    • Ekstrom, M.1    Mctainsh, G.H.2    Chappell, A.3
  • 54
    • 0042691707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls ofdust emissions by vegetation and topographic depressions: An evaluation using dust storm frequency data
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL016471
    • Engelstaedter, S., K. E. Kohfeld, I. Tegen, and S. P. Harrison (2003), Controls ofdust emissions by vegetation and topographic depressions: An evaluation using dust storm frequency data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(6), 1294, doi:10.1029/2002GL016471.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 1294
    • Engelstaedter, S.1    Kohfeld, K.E.2    Tegen, I.3    Harrison, S.P.4
  • 55
    • 1942434501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The morphology and formation of floodplain-surface channels, Cooper Creek, Australia
    • DOI 10.1016/j.geomorph.2003.07.009, PII S0169555X03002721
    • Fagan, S. D., and G. C. Nanson (2004), The morphology and forma-tion of floodplain-surface channels, Cooper Creek, Australia, Geomorphology, 60, 107-126, doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2003. 07.009. (Pubitemid 38531838)
    • (2004) Geomorphology , vol.60 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 107-126
    • Fagan, S.D.1    Nanson, G.C.2
  • 56
    • 33845971513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of transpacific transport of mineral dust in the United States
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.09.048, PII S1352231006009915
    • Fairlie, T. D., D. J. Jacob, and R. J. Park (2007), The impact of transpacific transport ofmineral dust in the United States, Atmos. Environ., 41, 1251-1266. (Pubitemid 46043443)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Environment , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 1251-1266
    • Duncan Fairlie, T.1    Jacob, D.J.2    Park, R.J.3
  • 57
    • 0032516936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated impacts of soil degradation on the African water balance and climate
    • Feddema, J. J. (1998), Estimated impacts ofsoil degradation on the African water balance and climate, Clim. Res., 10, 127-141. (Pubitemid 29126271)
    • (1998) Climate Research , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-141
    • Feddema, J.J.1
  • 58
    • 0034173753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An approach to characterization of sources of urban air-borne particles through heavy metal speciation
    • doi:10.1016/S1465-9972(00)00002-7
    • Fernandez, A. J., M. Ternero, F. J. Barragan, and J. C. Jimenez (2000), An approach to characterization of sources of urban air-borne particles through heavy metal speciation, Chemosphere, 2, 123-136, doi:10.1016/S1465-9972(00) 00002-7.
    • (2000) Chemosphere , vol.2 , pp. 123-136
    • Fernandez, A.J.1    Ternero, M.2    Barragan, F.J.3    Jimenez, J.C.4
  • 60
    • 0020972056 scopus 로고
    • Eolian dune, interdune, sand sheet, and siliclastic sabkha sediments of an offshore prograding sand sea, Dhahran area, Saudi Arabia
    • Fryberger, S. G., A. M. Al-Sari, and T. J. Clisham (1983), Eolian dune, interdune, sand sheet, and siliclastic sabkha sediments of an offshore prograding sand sea, Dhahran area, Saudi Arabia, AAPGBull., 67, 280-312.
    • (1983) AAPGBull. , vol.67 , pp. 280-312
    • Fryberger, S.G.1    Al-Sari, A.M.2    Clisham, T.J.3
  • 61
    • 0035874657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannualrainfallvariabil-ity over the South American Altiplano
    • Garreaud, R. D., andP. Aceituno (2001), Interannualrainfallvariabil-ity over the South American Altiplano, J. Clim., 14, 2779-2789.
    • (2001) J. Clim. , vol.14 , pp. 2779-2789
    • Garreaud, R.D.1    Aceituno, AndP.2
  • 62
    • 34548016291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does dust from Patagonia reach the sub-Antarctic Atlantic Ocean?
    • DOI 10.1029/2006GL027693
    • Gassó, S., and A. F. Stein (2007), Does dust from Patagonia reach the sub-Antarctic Atlantic Ocean?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L01801, doi:10.1029/2006GL027693. (Pubitemid 47277752)
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.34 , Issue.1
    • Gasso, S.1    Stein, A.F.2
  • 63
    • 77954915851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust aerosol optical properties retrieval and radiative forcing over northwestern China during the 2008 China-US joint field experiment
    • doi:10.1029/2009JD013263
    • Ge, J. M., J. Su, T. P. Ackerman, Q. Fu, J. P. Huang, and J. S. Shi (2010), Dust aerosol optical properties retrieval and radiative forcing over northwestern China during the 2008 China-US joint field experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D00K12, doi:10.1029/2009JD013263.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Ge, J.M.1    Su, J.2    Ackerman, T.P.3    Fu, Q.4    Huang, J.P.5    Shi, J.S.6
  • 64
    • 85009980345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dramatic drop of the Dead Sea: Background, rates, impacts and solutions
    • edited by V. Badescu and R. B. Cathcart Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-14779-1-4
    • Ghazleh, A., S. Abed, and A. M. Kempe (2011), The dramatic drop of the Dead Sea: Background, rates, impacts and solutions, in Macro-engineering Seawater in Unique Environments, edited by V. Badescu and R. B. Cathcart, pp. 77-105, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-14779-1-4.
    • (2011) Macro-engineering Seawater in Unique Environments , pp. 77-105
    • Ghazleh, A.1    Abed, S.2    Kempe, A.M.3
  • 65
    • 0030453677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eolian sediments generated by anthropogenic disturbance ofplayas: Human impacts on the geomorphic system and geomorphic impacts on the human system
    • doi:10.1016/0169-555X(95)00104-D
    • Gill, T. E. (1996), Eolian sediments generated by anthropogenic disturbance ofplayas: Human impacts on the geomorphic system and geomorphic impacts on the human system, Geomorphology, 17, 207-228, doi:10.1016/0169- 555X(95)00104-D.
    • (1996) Geomorphology , vol.17 , pp. 207-228
    • Gill, T.E.1
  • 66
    • 0032896549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A qualitative geophysical explanation for 'hot spot' dust emitting source regions
    • Gillette, D. A. (1999), A qualitative geophysical explanation for "hot spot" dust emitting source regions, Contrib. Atmos. Phys., 72, 67-77. (Pubitemid 29231392)
    • (1999) Contributions to Atmospheric Physics , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-77
    • Gillette, D.A.1
  • 67
    • 0024218894 scopus 로고
    • Modeling dust emission caused by wind erosion
    • doi:10.1029/JD093iD11p14233
    • Gillette, D. A., and R. Passi (1988), Modeling dust emission caused by wind erosion, J. Geophys. Res., 93(D11), 14, 233-14, 242, doi:10.1029/ JD093iD11p14233.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , Issue.D11 , pp. 14233-14242
    • Gillette, D.A.1    Passi, R.2
  • 68
    • 0001015731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of vertical flux of particles smaller than 10 μm to total aeolian horizontal mass flux at Owens Lake
    • 97JD02252
    • Gillette, D. A., D. W. Fryrear, T. E. Gill, T. Ley, T. A. Cahill, and E. A. Gearhart (1997), Relation ofvertical flux ofparticles smal-ler than 10 μ m to total aeolian horizontal mass flux at Owens Lake, J. Geophys. Res., 102(D22), 26, 009-26, 015, doi:10.1029/97JD02252. (Pubitemid 127682898)
    • (1997) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.102 , Issue.D22 , pp. 26009-26015
    • Gillette, D.A.1    Fryrear, D.W.2    Gill, T.E.3    Ley, T.4    Cahill, T.A.5    Gearhart, E.A.6
  • 69
    • 0029668209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust concentrations and particle-size characteristics of an intense dust haze event: Inland Delta Region, Mali, West Africa
    • doi:10.1016/1352-2310(95)00432-7
    • Gillies, J. A., W. G. Nickling, and G. H. McTainsh (1996), Dust concentrations and particle-size characteristics of an intense dust haze event: Inland Delta Region, Mali, West Africa, Atmos. Environ., 30, 1081-1090, doi:10.1016/1352-2310(95)00432-7.
    • (1996) Atmos. Environ. , vol.30 , pp. 1081-1090
    • Gillies, J.A.1    Nickling, W.G.2    McTainsh, G.H.3
  • 70
    • 1342333847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical TOMS index for dust aerosol: Applications to model validation and source characterization
    • doi:10.1029/2003JD003470
    • Ginoux, P., and O. Torres (2003), Empirical TOMS index for dust aerosol: Applications to model validation and source characterization, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D17), 4534, doi:10.1029/2003JD003470.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D17 , pp. 4534
    • Ginoux, P.1    Torres, O.2
  • 72
    • 0842284601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term simulation of global dust distribution with the GOCART model: Correlation with North Atlantic Oscillation
    • DOI 10.1016/S1364-8152(03)00114-2
    • Ginoux, P., J. M. Prospero, O. Torres, and M. Chin (2004), Long-term simulation of global dust distribution with the GOCART model: Correlation with the North Atlantic Oscillation, Environ. Model. Software, 19, 113-128, doi:10.1016/S1364-8152(03)00114-2. (Pubitemid 38178974)
    • (2004) Environmental Modelling and Software , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-128
    • Ginoux, P.1    Prospero, J.M.2    Torres, O.3    Chin, M.4
  • 73
    • 77949441189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of anthropogenic and natural dust sources using Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Deep Blue level 2 data
    • doi:10.1029/2009JD012398
    • Ginoux, P., D. Garbuzov, and H. C. Hsu (2010), Identification of anthropogenic and natural dust sources using Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Deep Blue level 2 data, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D05204, doi:10.1029/2009JD012398.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Ginoux, P.1    Garbuzov, D.2    Hsu, H.C.3
  • 74
    • 85029453548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urumia Lake: Hydro-ecological stabilization and permanence
    • edited by V. Badescu and R. B. Cathcart Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-14779-1-18
    • Golabian, H. (2011), Urumia Lake: Hydro-ecological stabilization and permanence, in Macro-engineering Seawater in Unique Environments, edited by V. Badescu and R. B. Cathcart, pp. 365-397, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-14779-1-18.
    • (2011) Macro-engineering Seawater in Unique Environments , pp. 365-397
    • Golabian, H.1
  • 75
    • 3042823713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of Asian dust storm to natural and anthropogenic factors
    • DOI 10.1029/2004GL019502
    • Gong, S. L., X. Y. Zhang, T. L. Zhao, and L. A. Barrie (2004), Sensitivity of Asian dust storm to natural and anthropogenic factors, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L07210, doi:10.1029/2004GL019502. (Pubitemid 38870482)
    • (2004) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.31 , Issue.7
    • Gong, S.L.1    Zhang, X.Y.2    Zhao, T.L.3    Barrie, L.A.4
  • 76
    • 84865430754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil erosion
    • edited by I. Alcántara-Ayala and A. S. Goudie Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U. K
    • Goudie, A. S., and J. Boardman (2010), Soil erosion, in Geomorphological hazards and disaster prevention, edited by I. Alcántara-Ayala and A. S. Goudie, pp. 177-184, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U. K.
    • (2010) Geomorphological Hazards and Disaster Prevention , pp. 177-184
    • Goudie, A.S.1    Boardman, J.2
  • 77
    • 0035668419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saharan dust storms: Nature and consequences
    • DOI 10.1016/S0012-8252(01)00067-8, PII S0012825201000678
    • Goudie, A. S., and N. J. Middleton (2001), Saharan dust storms: Nature and consequences, Earth Sci. Rev., 56, 179-204, doi:10.1016/S0012-8252(01)00067- 8. (Pubitemid 34018696)
    • (2001) Earth-Science Reviews , vol.56 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 179-204
    • Goudie, A.S.1    Middleton, N.J.2
  • 78
    • 80755133474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital admissions for asthma and acute bronchitis in El Paso, Texas: Do age, sex, and insurance status modify the effects of dustandlowwindevents?
    • Grineski, S. E., J. G. Staniswalis, P. Bulathsinhala, Y. Peng, and T. E. Gill (2011), Hospital admissions for asthma and acute bronchitis in El Paso, Texas: Do age, sex, and insurance status modify the effects of dustandlowwindevents?, Environ. Res., 111, 1148-1155.
    • (2011) Environ. Res. , vol.111 , pp. 1148-1155
    • Grineski, S.E.1    Staniswalis, J.G.2    Bulathsinhala, P.3    Peng, Y.4    Gill, T.E.5
  • 79
    • 0033752886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the atmospheric distribution of mineral aerosol: Comparison with ground measurements and satellite observations for yearly and synoptic timescales over the North Atlantic
    • Guelle, W., Y. Balkanski, M. Schulz, B. Marticorena, G. Bergametti, C. Moulin, R. Arimoto, and K. Perry (2000), Modeling the atmospheric distribution of mineral aerosol: Comparison with ground measurements and satellite observations for yearly and synoptic timescales over the North Atlantic, J. Geophys. Res., 105(D2), 1997-2012.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.D2 , pp. 1997-2012
    • Guelle, W.1    Balkanski, Y.2    Schulz, M.3    Marticorena, B.4    Bergametti, G.5    Moulin, C.6    Arimoto, R.7    Perry, K.8
  • 80
    • 0015602353 scopus 로고
    • Air pollution from dust storms in the Great Plains
    • Hagen, L. J., and N. P. Woodruff (1973), Air pollution from dust storms in the Great Plains, Atmos. Environ., 7, 323-332.
    • (1973) Atmos. Environ. , vol.7 , pp. 323-332
    • Hagen, L.J.1    Woodruff, N.P.2
  • 81
    • 84865862727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meteorological characteristics ofdust transport events in the Eastern Great Basin ofUtah, USA
    • doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.06.029, in press
    • Hahnenberger, M., and K. Nicoll (2012), Meteorological characteristics ofdust transport events in the Eastern Great Basin ofUtah, USA, Atmos. Environ., doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.06.029, in press.
    • (2012) Atmos. Environ
    • Hahnenberger, M.1    Nicoll, K.2
  • 82
    • 84865433412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric dust modeling from meso to global scales with the online NMMB/BSC-Dust model\Part 2: Experimental campaigns in northern Africa
    • doi:10.5194/acp-12-2933-2012
    • Haustein, K., et al. (2012), Atmospheric dust modeling from meso to global scales with the online NMMB/BSC-Dust model\Part 2: Experimental campaigns in northern Africa, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 2933-2958, doi:10.5194/acp-12-2933- 2012.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 2933-2958
    • Haustein, K.1
  • 83
    • 0023114386 scopus 로고
    • Windvelocities associated with dust deflation events in the Western Sahara
    • Helgren, D. M., and J. M. Prospero (1987), Windvelocities associated with dust deflation events in the Western Sahara, J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol., 26, 1147-1151.
    • (1987) J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.26 , pp. 1147-1151
    • Helgren, D.M.1    Prospero, J.M.2
  • 84
    • 84981837161 scopus 로고
    • Areconnaissance classification of the soils of the South Turkana Desert
    • Hemming, C. F., and C. G. Trapnell (1957), Areconnaissance classification of the soils of the South Turkana Desert, J. Soil Sci., 8, 167-183.
    • (1957) J. Soil Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 167-183
    • Hemming, C.F.1    Trapnell, C.G.2
  • 85
    • 0000170342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global distribution of UV-absorbing aerosols from Nimbus 7/TOMS data
    • Herman, J., P. K. Bhartia, O. Torres, N. C. Hsu, C. Seftor, and E. Celarier (1997), Global distribution of UV-absorbing aerosols from Nimbus 7/TOMS data, J. Geophys. Res., 102(D14), 16, 911-16, 922.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.D14 , pp. 16911-16922
    • Herman, J.1    Bhartia, P.K.2    Torres, O.3    Hsu, N.C.4    Seftor, C.5    Celarier, E.6
  • 86
    • 0141818932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian dust deposits: Modern processes and the Quaternary record
    • DOI 10.1016/S0277-3791(03)00164-1
    • Hesse, P. P., and G. H. McTainsh (2003), Australian dust deposits: Modernprocesses and the Quaternary record, Quat. Sci. Rev., 22, 2007-2035. (Pubitemid 37211941)
    • (2003) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.22 , Issue.18-19 , pp. 2007-2035
    • Hesse, P.P.1    McTainsh, G.H.2
  • 90
    • 79961118323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global dust model intercomparison in AeroCom phase i
    • doi:10.5194/acp-11-7781-2011
    • Huneeus, N., et al. (2011), Global dust model intercomparison in AeroCom phase I, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 7781-7816, doi:10.5194/acp-11-7781-2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 7781-7816
    • Huneeus, N.1
  • 91
    • 80053899253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harmonization ofland-use scenarios for the period 1500-2100: 600 years ofglobal gridded annual landuse transitions, wood harvest, and resulting secondary lands
    • doi:10.1007/s10584-011-0153-2
    • Hurtt, G. C., et al. (2011), Harmonization ofland-use scenarios for the period 1500-2100: 600 years ofglobal gridded annual landuse transitions, wood harvest, and resulting secondary lands, Clim. Change, 109, 117-161, doi:10.1007/s10584-011-0153-2.
    • (2011) Clim. Change , vol.109 , pp. 117-161
    • Hurtt, G.C.1
  • 93
    • 79960593464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change of the Asian dust source region deduced from the composition of anthropogenic radionuclides in surface soil in Mongolia
    • doi:10.5194/acp-11-7069-2011
    • Igarashi, Y., H. Fujiwara, and D. Jugder (2011), Change of the Asian dust source region deduced from the composition of anthropogenic radionuclides in surface soil in Mongolia, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 7069-7080, doi:10.5194/acp-11-7069-2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 7069-7080
    • Igarashi, Y.1    Fujiwara, H.2    Jugder, D.3
  • 94
    • 53749099748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2001 Asian dust events: Transport and impact on surface aerosol concentrations in the U.S
    • doi:10.1029/2003EO460001
    • Jaffe, D., J. Snow, and O. Cooper (2003), The 2001 Asian dust events: Transport and impact on surface aerosol concentrations in the U.S., Eos Trans. AGU, 84(46), 501, doi:10.1029/2003EO460001.
    • (2003) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.84 , Issue.46 , pp. 501
    • Jaffe, D.1    Snow, J.2    Cooper, O.3
  • 96
    • 77958110125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Saharan dust in the relationship between particulate matter and short-term daily mortality among the elderly in Madrid (Spain)
    • Jiménez, E., C. Linares, D. Martínez, and J. Díaz (2010), Role of Saharan dust in the relationship between particulate matter and short-term daily mortality among the elderly in Madrid (Spain), Sci. TotalEnviron., 408, 5729-5736.
    • (2010) Sci. TotalEnviron. , vol.408 , pp. 5729-5736
    • Jiménez, E.1    Linares, C.2    Martínez, D.3    Díaz, J.4
  • 97
    • 0029768948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project
    • Kalnay, E., et al. (1996), The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 77, 437-471.
    • (1996) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 437-471
    • Kalnay, E.1
  • 98
    • 33646161699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decrease of river runoff in the Lake Balkhash basin in central Asia
    • doi:10.1002/hyp.6097
    • Kezer, K., and H. Matsuyama (2006), Decrease of river runoff in the Lake Balkhash basin in central Asia, Hydrol. Processes, 20, 1407-1423, doi:10.1002/hyp.6097.
    • (2006) Hydrol. Processes , vol.20 , pp. 1407-1423
    • Kezer, K.1    Matsuyama, H.2
  • 99
    • 0034914708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating global land use change over the past 300 years: The HYDE database
    • Klein Goldewijk, K. (2001), Estimating global land use change over the past 300 years: The HYDE database, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 15, 417-433.
    • (2001) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.15 , pp. 417-433
    • Klein Goldewijk, K.1
  • 100
    • 77952133649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sahel dust zone and synoptic background
    • doi:10.1029/2010GL042816
    • Klose, M., Y. Shao, M. K. Karremann, and A. H. Fink (2010), Sahel dust zone and synoptic background, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L09802, doi:10.1029/2010GL042816.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.37
    • Klose, M.1    Shao, Y.2    Karremann, M.K.3    Fink, A.H.4
  • 101
    • 0000041010 scopus 로고
    • Sediment loads in a an Australian dust storm: Implications for present and past dust processes
    • Knight, A. W., G. H. McTainsh, and R. W. Simpson (1995), Sediment loads in a an Australian dust storm: Implications for present and past dust processes, Catena, 24, 195-213.
    • (1995) Catena , vol.24 , pp. 195-213
    • Knight, A.W.1    McTainsh, G.H.2    Simpson, R.W.3
  • 102
    • 84856947014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineral dust aerosols over the Sahara: Meteorological controls on emission and transport and implications for modeling
    • doi:10.1029/2011RG000362
    • Knippertz, P., and M. C. Todd (2012), Mineral dust aerosols over the Sahara: Meteorological controls on emission and transport and implications for modeling, Rev. Geophys., 50, RG1007, doi:10.1029/2011RG000362.
    • (2012) Rev. Geophys. , vol.50
    • Knippertz, P.1    Todd, M.C.2
  • 103
    • 27744455592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of convective plumes and vortices on the global aerosol budget
    • DOI 10.1029/2005GL023420, L18806
    • Koch, J., and N. O. Renno (2005), The role of convective plumes and vortices on the global aerosol budget, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L18806, doi:10.1029/2005GL023420. (Pubitemid 41582608)
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32 , Issue.18 , pp. 1-5
    • Koch, J.1    Renno, N.O.2
  • 104
    • 77956291359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term in situ monitoring at Dashgil mud volcano, Azerbaijan: A link between seismicity, pore-pressure transients and methane emission
    • doi:10.1007/s00531-009-0487-4
    • Kopf, A., G. Delisle, E. Faber, B. Panahi, C. S. Aliyev, and I. Guliyev (2010), Long-term in situ monitoring at Dashgil mud volcano, Azerbaijan: A link between seismicity, pore-pressure transients and methane emission, Int. J. Earth Sci., 99, 227-240, doi:10.1007/s00531-009-0487-4.
    • (2010) Int. J. Earth Sci. , vol.99 , pp. 227-240
    • Kopf, A.1    Delisle, G.2    Faber, E.3    Panahi, B.4    Aliyev, C.S.5    Guliyev, I.6
  • 105
    • 33846622352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bodélé depression: A single spot in Sahara that provides most of the mineral dust in the Amazon forest
    • doi:10.1088/1748-9326/1/1/01405
    • Koren, I., Y. J. Kaufman, R. Washington, M. C. Todd, Y. Rudich, J. V. Martins, and D. Rosenfeld (2006), The Bodélé depression: A single spot in Sahara that provides most of the mineral dust in the Amazon forest, Environ. Res. Lett., 1, 014005, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/1/1/01405.
    • (2006) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.1 , pp. 014005
    • Koren, I.1    Kaufman, Y.J.2    Washington, R.3    Todd, M.C.4    Rudich, Y.5    Martins, J.V.6    Rosenfeld, D.7
  • 106
    • 22244464249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional difference in the characteristic of dust event in East Asia: Relationship among dust outbreak, surface wind, and land surface condition
    • Aeolian Dust Experiment on Climate Impact
    • Kurosaki, Y., and M. Mikami (2005), Regional difference in the characteristics ofdust event in East Asia: Relationship among dust outbreak, surface wind, and land surface condition, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 83A, 1-18. (Pubitemid 40990312)
    • (2005) Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan , vol.83 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-18
    • Kurosaki, Y.1    Mikami, M.2
  • 107
    • 59049099852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land use/land cover and point sources of the 15 December 2003 dust storm in southwestern North America
    • doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2007. 12.016
    • Lee, J.A., T.E. Gill, K. R. Mulligan, M. Dominguez Acosta, and A. E. Perez (2009), Land use/land cover and point sources of the 15 December 2003 dust storm in southwestern North America, Geomorphology, 105, 18-27, doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2007. 12.016.
    • (2009) Geomorphology , vol.105 , pp. 18-27
    • Lee, J.A.1    Gill, T.E.2    Mulligan, K.R.3    Dominguez Acosta, M.4    Perez, A.E.5
  • 108
    • 84855868007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geomorphic and land cover characteristics of aeolian dust sources in West Texas and eastern New Mexico, USA
    • doi:10.1016/j.aeolia.2011.08.001
    • Lee, J. A., M. C. Baddock, M. J. Mbuh, and T. E. Gill (2012), Geomorphic and land cover characteristics of aeolian dust sources in West Texas and eastern New Mexico, USA, Aeolian Res., 3(4), 459-466, doi:10.1016/j.aeolia.2011.08.001.
    • (2012) Aeolian Res. , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 459-466
    • Lee, J.A.1    Baddock, M.C.2    Mbuh, M.J.3    Gill, T.E.4
  • 109
    • 0034817439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite detection ofdust using the IR imagery ofMeteosat: 1 Infrared difference dust index
    • Legrand, M., A. Plana-Fattori, and C. N'doumé (2001), Satellite detection ofdust using the IR imagery ofMeteosat: 1. Infrared difference dust index, J. Geophys. Res., 106(D16), 18, 251-18, 274.
    • (2001) J Geophys Res , vol.106 , Issue.D16 , pp. 18251-18274
    • Legrand, M.1    Plana-Fattori, A.2    N'Doumé, C.3
  • 111
    • 79953239494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust storm over the Black Rock Desert: Larger-scale dynamic signatures
    • doi:10.1029/2010JD014784
    • Lewis, J. M., M. L. Kaplan, R. Vellore, R. M. Rabin, J. Hallett, and S. A. Cohn (2011), Dust storm over the Black Rock Desert: Larger-scale dynamic signatures, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D06113, doi:10.1029/2010JD014784.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Lewis, J.M.1    Kaplan, M.L.2    Vellore, R.3    Rabin, R.M.4    Hallett, J.5    Cohn, S.A.6
  • 112
    • 48749117162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution, transport, and deposition of mineral dust in the Southern Ocean and Antarctica: Contribution of major sources, J
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD009190
    • Li, F., P. Ginoux, and V. Ramaswamy (2008), Distribution, transport, and deposition of mineral dust in the Southern Ocean and Antarctica: Contribution of major sources, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D10207, doi:10.1029/2007JD009190.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Li, F.1    Ginoux, P.2    Ramaswamy, V.3
  • 113
    • 77957602510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport ofPatagonian dust to Antarctica
    • doi:10.1029/2009JD012356
    • Li, F., P. Ginoux, and V. Ramaswamy (2010), Transport ofPatagonian dust to Antarctica, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D18217, doi:10.1029/2009JD012356.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Li, F.1    Ginoux, P.2    Ramaswamy, V.3
  • 114
    • 0026302026 scopus 로고
    • Dust storm frequency in Asia: Climatic control and variability
    • doi:10.1002/joc.3370110405
    • Littmann, T. (1991), Dust storm frequency in Asia: Climatic control and variability, Int. J. Climatol., 11, 393-412, doi:10.1002/joc.3370110405.
    • (1991) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.11 , pp. 393-412
    • Littmann, T.1
  • 115
    • 80053571697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deposition rate and chemical composition of the Aeolian dust from a bare saline playa, EbinurLake, Xinjiang, China
    • doi:10.1007/s11270-010-0633-4
    • Liu, D., J. Abuduwaili, J. Lei, and G. Wu (2011), Deposition rate and chemical composition of the Aeolian dust from a bare saline playa, EbinurLake, Xinjiang, China, WaterAirSoilPollut., 218, 175-184, doi:10.1007/s11270-010-0633- 4.
    • (2011) WaterAirSoilPollut. , vol.218 , pp. 175-184
    • Liu, D.1    Abuduwaili, J.2    Lei, J.3    Wu, G.4
  • 116
    • 67651051858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating inter-continental transport of fine aerosols: (2) Global health impact
    • Liu, J., D. L. Mauzerall, and L. W. Horowitz (2009), Evaluating inter-continental transport of fine aerosols: (2) Global health impact, Atmos. Environ., 43, 4339-4347.
    • (2009) Atmos. Environ. , vol.43 , pp. 4339-4347
    • Liu, J.1    Mauzerall, D.L.2    Horowitz, L.W.3
  • 117
    • 81255134011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of Harmattan dust settled in Northern Ghana\Long transported or local dust?
    • doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2011.07.026
    • Lyngsie, G., T. Awadzi, and H. Breuning-Madsen (2011), Origin of Harmattan dust settled in Northern Ghana\Long transported or local dust?, Geoderma, 167-168, 351-359, doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2011.07.026.
    • (2011) Geoderma , vol.167-168 , pp. 351-359
    • Lyngsie, G.1    Awadzi, T.2    Breuning-Madsen, H.3
  • 118
    • 78650872717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A half-century of changes in China's lakes: Global warming or human influence?
    • doi:10.1029/2010GL045514
    • Ma, R., H. Duan, C. Hu, X. Feng, A. Li, W. Ju, J. Jiang, and G. Yang (2010), A half-century of changes in China's lakes: Global warming or human influence?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L24106, doi:10.1029/2010GL045514.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.37
    • Ma, R.1    Duan, H.2    Hu, C.3    Feng, X.4    Li, A.5    Ju, W.6    Jiang, J.7    Yang, G.8
  • 119
    • 0347478128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A less dusty future?
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL017880
    • Mahowald, N. M., and C. Luo (2003), A less dusty future?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(17), 1903, doi:10.1029/2003GL017880.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , Issue.17 , pp. 1903
    • Mahowald, N.M.1    Luo, C.2
  • 121
    • 33745941188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change in atmospheric mineral aerosols in response to climate: Last glacial period, preindustrial, modern, and doubled carbon dioxide climates
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JD006653
    • Mahowald, N. M., D. R. Muhs, S. Levis, P. J. Rasch, M. Yoshioka, C. Z. Zender, and C. Luo (2006), Change in atmospheric mineral aerosols in response to climate: Last glacial period, preindustrial, modern, and doubled carbon dioxide climates, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D10202, doi:10.1029/2005JD006653. (Pubitemid 44054821)
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.111 , Issue.10
    • Mahowald, N.M.1    Muhs, D.R.2    Levis, S.3    Rasch, P.J.4    Yoshioka, M.5    Zender, C.S.6    Luo, C.7
  • 122
    • 78649273059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed 20th century desert dust variability: Impact on climate and biogeochemistry
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-10875-2010
    • Mahowald, N. M., et al. (2010), Observed 20th century desert dust variability: Impact on climate and biogeochemistry, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 10, 875-10, 893, doi:10.5194/acp-10-10875-2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 10875-10893
    • Mahowald, N.M.1
  • 123
    • 80051980891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of the representation of deep convection for modeled dust-generating winds over West Africa during summer
    • doi:10.1029/2011GL048368
    • Marsham, J. H., P. Knippertz, N. S. Dixon, D. J. Parker, and G. M. S. Lister (2011), The importance of the representation of deep convection for modeled dust-generating winds over West Africa during summer, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L16803, doi:10.1029/2011GL048368.
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.38
    • Marsham, J.H.1    Knippertz, P.2    Dixon, N.S.3    Parker, D.J.4    Lister, G.M.S.5
  • 124
    • 67349108369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longrange dust transport from eastern Australia: A proxy for Holocene aridity and ENSO-type climate variability
    • doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2009.03.013
    • Marx, S. K., H. A. McGowan, and B. S. Kamber (2009), Longrange dust transport from eastern Australia: A proxy for Holocene aridity and ENSO-type climate variability, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 282, 167-177, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2009.03.013.
    • (2009) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.282 , pp. 167-177
    • Marx, S.K.1    McGowan, H.A.2    Kamber, B.S.3
  • 125
    • 82555191006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene dust deposition rates in Australia's Murray-Darling Basin record the interplay between aridity and the position of the mid-latitude westerlies
    • doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.07.015
    • Marx, S. K., B. S. Kamber, H. A. McGowan, and J. Denholm (2011), Holocene dust deposition rates in Australia's Murray-Darling Basin record the interplay between aridity and the position of the mid-latitude westerlies, Quat. Sci. Rev., 30, 3290-3305, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.07.015.
    • (2011) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.30 , pp. 3290-3305
    • Marx, S.K.1    Kamber, B.S.2    McGowan, H.A.3    Denholm, J.4
  • 126
    • 72649087599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect ofsurface variability factors on wind-erosion susceptibility: A field study in SW Niger
    • Maurer, T., L. Herrmann, and K. Stahr (2009), The effect ofsurface variability factors on wind-erosion susceptibility: A field study in SW Niger, J. Plant. Nutr. Soil Sci., 172, 789-807.
    • (2009) J. Plant. Nutr. Soil Sci. , vol.172 , pp. 789-807
    • Maurer, T.1    Herrmann, L.2    Stahr, K.3
  • 128
    • 0024850051 scopus 로고
    • Quaternary aeolian dust processes and sediments in the Australian region
    • DOI 10.1016/0277-3791(89)90039-5
    • McTainsh, G. H. (1989), Quaternary aeolian dust processes and sediments in the Australian region, Quat. Sci. Rev., 8, 235-253. (Pubitemid 20399517)
    • (1989) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 235-253
    • McTainsh, G.H.1
  • 129
    • 0037312576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil erosion in the Swartland, Western Cape Province, South Africa: Implications of past and present policy and practice
    • DOI 10.1016/S1462-9011(02)00122-3, PII S1462901102001223
    • Meadows, M. E. (2003), Soil erosion in the Swartland, Western Cape Province, South Africa: Implications ofpast and present policy and practice, Environ. Sci. Policy, 6, 17-28, doi:10.1016/S1462-9011(02)00122-3. (Pubitemid 36187366)
    • (2003) Environmental Science and Policy , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-28
    • Meadows, M.E.1
  • 131
    • 56249122974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of hourly Saharan dust emissions to NCEP and ECMWF modeled wind speed
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD009522
    • Menut, L. (2008), Sensitivity of hourly Saharan dust emissions to NCEP and ECMWF modeled wind speed, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D16201, doi:10.1029/2007JD009522.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Menut, L.1
  • 133
    • 77958105767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The past, present, and future Aral Sea
    • doi:10.1111/j.1440-1770.2010.00437.x
    • Micklin, P. (2010), The past, present, and future Aral Sea, Lakes Reservoirs Res. Manage., 15(3), 193-213, doi:10.1111/j.1440-1770.2010.00437.x.
    • (2010) Lakes Reservoirs Res. Manage. , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 193-213
    • Micklin, P.1
  • 134
    • 0022856671 scopus 로고
    • A geography of dust storms in south-west Asia
    • Middleton, N. (1986), A geography of dust storms in south-west Asia, Int. J. Climatol., 6, 183-196.
    • (1986) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.6 , pp. 183-196
    • Middleton, N.1
  • 135
    • 14744282791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedback upon dust emission by dust radiative forcing through the planetary boundary layer
    • DOI 10.1029/2004JD004912, D24209
    • Miller, R. L., J. Perlwitz, and I. Tegen (2004), Feedback upon dust emission by dust radiative forcing through the planetary boundary layer, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D24209, doi:10.1029/2004JD004912. (Pubitemid 40335209)
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.109 , Issue.24 , pp. 1-17
    • Miller, R.L.1    Perlwitz, J.2    Tegen, I.3
  • 137
    • 80054102700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal trends ofrainfall and surface temperature over southern Africa
    • Morishima, W., and I. Akasaka (2010), Seasonal trends ofrainfall and surface temperature over southern Africa, Afr. Study Monogr. Suppl., 40, 67-76.
    • (2010) Afr. Study Monogr. Suppl. , vol.40 , pp. 67-76
    • Morishima, W.1    Akasaka, I.2
  • 138
    • 77954527665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in African dust flux at the onset of commercial agriculture in the Sahel region
    • doi:10.1038/nature09213
    • Mulitza, S., et al. (2010), Increase in African dust flux at the onset of commercial agriculture in the Sahel region, Nature, 466, 226-228, doi:10.1038/nature09213.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.466 , pp. 226-228
    • Mulitza, S.1
  • 139
    • 79952773108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of wind erosion to climate-induced vegetation changes on the Colorado Plateau
    • doi:10.1073/nas.1014947108
    • Munson, S. M., J. Belnap, and G. S. Okin (2011), Responses of wind erosion to climate-induced vegetation changes on the Colorado Plateau, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 108, 3854-3859, doi:10.1073/nas.1014947108.
    • (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.108 , pp. 3854-3859
    • Munson, S.M.1    Belnap, J.2    Okin, G.S.3
  • 140
    • 84865426383 scopus 로고
    • National Research Council Natl. Acad. Press, Washington
    • National Research Council (1983), Environmental Change in the West African Sahel, Natl. Acad. Press, Washington, D. C.
    • (1983) Environmental Change in the West African Sahel , vol.500
  • 141
    • 0037333895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of dust storms observed in Mongolia during 1937-1999
    • DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)01023-3
    • Natsagdorj, L., D. Jugder, and Y. S. Chung (2003), Analysis of dust storms observed in Mongolia during 1937-1999, Atmos. Environ., 37, 1401-1411, doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(02)01023-3. (Pubitemid 36294089)
    • (2003) Atmospheric Environment , vol.37 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 1401-1411
    • Natsagdorj, L.1    Jugder, D.2    Chung, Y.S.3
  • 142
    • 55249118905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing eolian dust deposition in the western United States linked to human activity
    • doi:10.1038/ngeo133
    • Neff, J. C., et al. (2008), Increasing eolian dust deposition in the western United States linked to human activity, Nat. Geosci., 1, 189-195, doi:10.1038/ngeo133.
    • (2008) Nat. Geosci. , vol.1 , pp. 189-195
    • Neff, J.C.1
  • 143
    • 36248999974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fifty years of landscape evolution in Southwestern Mauritania by means of aerial photos
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2007.04.009, PII S0140196307001164
    • Niang, A. J., A. Ozer, and P. Ozer (2008), Fifty years of landscape evolution in southwestern Mauritania by means of aerial photos, J. AridEnviron., 72, 97-107, doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2007.04.009. (Pubitemid 350138129)
    • (2008) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.72 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-107
    • Niang, A.J.1    Ozer, A.2    Ozer, P.3
  • 144
    • 0027844348 scopus 로고
    • Dust emission and transport in Mali, West Africa
    • Nickling, W. G., and J. A. Gillies (1993), Dust emission and transport in Mali, West Africa, Sedimentology, 40, 859-868. (Pubitemid 24397065)
    • (1993) Sedimentology , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 859-868
    • Nickling, W.G.1    Gillies, J.A.2
  • 145
    • 0033374661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust emissions from the Channel Country of western Queensland, Australia
    • Aeolian geomorphology: papers from the 4th International Conference on Aeolian Research, Oxford, UK, 1998
    • Nickling, W. G., G. H. McTainsh, and J. F. Leys (1999), Dust emissions from the Channel Country of western Queensland, Australia, Z. Geomorphol. Suppl., 116, 1-17. (Pubitemid 30067992)
    • (1999) Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie, Supplementband , vol.116 , pp. 1-17
    • Nickling, W.G.1    McTainsh, G.H.2    Leys, J.F.3
  • 146
    • 3042806902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind erosion from cropland in the USA: A review of problems, solutions and prospects
    • DOI 10.1016/j.geoderma.2003.11.012, PII S0016706103003355
    • Nordstrom, K. F., and S. Hotta (2004), Wind erosion from cropland in theUSA:Areviewofproblems, solutions andprospects, Geoderma, 12(3\4), 157-167. (Pubitemid 38871562)
    • (2004) Geoderma , vol.121 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 157-167
    • Nordstrom, K.F.1    Hotta, S.2
  • 148
    • 0031395482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diurnal and seasonal cycles of wind-borne dust over Africa north of the equator
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1997)036
    • N'Tchayi Mbourou, G., J. J. Bertrand, and S. E. Nicholson (1997), The diurnal and seasonal cycles of wind-borne dust over Africa north of the equator,
    • (1997) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.36 , pp. 868-882
    • N'Tchayi Mbourou, G.1    Bertrand, J.J.2    Nicholson, S.E.3
  • 149
    • 0024843120 scopus 로고
    • Climatic changes in the Chalbi Desert, north Kenya
    • Nyamweru, C. K., and D. Bowman (1989), Climatic changes in the Chalbi desert, north Kenya, J. Quat. Sci., 4, 131-139, doi:10.1002/jqs.3390040204. (Pubitemid 20401825)
    • (1989) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-139
    • Nyamweru, C.K.1    Bowman, D.2
  • 151
    • 0017142571 scopus 로고
    • Frequency and diurnal variation ofdust storms in the contiguous U.S.A
    • Orgill, M. M., and G. A. Sehmel (1976), Frequency and diurnal variation ofdust storms in the contiguous U.S.A., Atmos. Environ., 10, 813-825.
    • (1976) Atmos. Environ. , vol.10 , pp. 813-825
    • Orgill, M.M.1    Sehmel, G.A.2
  • 152
    • 28344450339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human adaptation to climate change: A review of three historical cases and some general perspectives
    • DOI 10.1016/j.envsci.2005.06.009, PII S1462901105001085, Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Climate Change
    • Orlove, B. (2005), Human adaptation to climate change: A review of three historical cases and some general perspectives, Environ. Sci. Policy, 8, 589-600. (Pubitemid 41715487)
    • (2005) Environmental Science and Policy , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 589-600
    • Orlove, B.1
  • 153
    • 59749097262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and optical properties ofmineral dust aerosol during the Dust and Biomass-burning Experiment
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD009551
    • Osborne, S. R., B. T. Johnson, J. M. Haywood, A. J. Baran, M. A. J. Harrison, and C. L. McConnell (2008), Physical and optical properties ofmineral dust aerosol during the Dust and Biomass-burning Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D00C03, doi:10.1029/2007JD009551.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Osborne, S.R.1    Johnson, B.T.2    Haywood, J.M.3    Baran, A.J.4    Harrison, M.A.J.5    McConnell, C.L.6
  • 155
    • 77956159595 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the Northern frontier Province, Kenya
    • Parkinson, J. (1939), Notes on the Northern Frontier Province, Kenya, Geogr. J., 94, 162-166.
    • (1939) Geogr. J. , vol.94 , pp. 162-166
    • Parkinson, J.1
  • 156
    • 33845993301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discharge trends and flow dynamics of South American rivers draining the southern Atlantic seaboard: An overview
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2006.09.005, PII S002216940600480X
    • Pasquini, A. I., and P. J. Depetris (2006), Discharge trends and flow dynamics of South American rivers draining the southern Atlantic seaboard: An overview, J. Hydrol., 333, 385-399, doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2006.09.005. (Pubitemid 46053967)
    • (2007) Journal of Hydrology , vol.333 , Issue.2-4 , pp. 385-399
    • Pasquini, A.I.1    Depetris, P.J.2
  • 157
    • 34547956653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol radiative forcing over the Indo-Gangetic plains during major dust storms
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.03.060, PII S1352231007003196
    • Prasad, A. K., S. Singh, S. S. Chauhan, M. K. Srivastava, R. P. Singh, and R. Singh (2007), Aerosol radiative forcing over the Indo-Gangetic plains during major dust storms, Atmos. Environ., 41, 6289-6301. (Pubitemid 47268184)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Environment , vol.41 , Issue.29 , pp. 6289-6301
    • Prasad, A.K.1    Singh, S.2    Chauhan, S.S.3    Srivastava, M.K.4    Singh, R.P.5    Singh, R.6
  • 158
    • 0032763430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term measurements of the transport of African mineral dust to the southeastern United States: Implications for regional air quality
    • Prospero, J. M. (1999), Long-term measurements of the transport of African mineral dust to the southeastern United States: Implications for regional air quality, J. Geophys. Res., 104(D13), 15, 917-15, 927.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , Issue.D13 , pp. 15917-15927
    • Prospero, J.M.1
  • 159
    • 0242494121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African droughts and Dust Transport to the Caribbean: Climate Change Implications
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1089915
    • Prospero, J. M., and P. J. Lamb (2003), African droughts and dust transport to the Caribbean: Climate change implications, Science, 7, 1024-1027, doi:10.1126/science.108915. (Pubitemid 37386190)
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , Issue.5647 , pp. 1024-1027
    • Prospero, J.M.1    Lamb, P.J.2
  • 160
    • 0035133844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Al and Fe in PM 2.5 and PM 10 suspended particles in South-Central Florida: The impact of the long range transport of African mineral dust
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1005277214288
    • Prospero, J. M., I. Olmez, and M. Ames (2001), Al and Fe in PM 2.5 and PM 10 suspended particles in south-central Florida: The impact of the long range transport of African mineral dust, WaterAirSoilPollut., 125, 291-317. (Pubitemid 32110653)
    • (2001) Water, Air, and Soil Pollution , vol.125 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 291-317
    • Prospero, J.M.1    Olmez, I.2    Ames, M.3
  • 161
    • 0036523876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental characterization of global sources of atmospheric soil dust identified with the Nimbus 7 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) absorbing aerosol product
    • doi:10.1029/2000RG000095
    • Prospero, J. M., P. Ginoux, O. Torres, S. E. Nicholson, and T. E. Gill (2002), Environmental characterization of global sources of atmospheric soil dust identified with the Nimbus 7 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) absorbing aerosol product, Rev. Geophys., 40(1), 1002, doi:10.1029/2000RG000095.
    • (2002) Rev. Geophys. , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 1002
    • Prospero, J.M.1    Ginoux, P.2    Torres, O.3    Nicholson, S.E.4    Gill, T.E.5
  • 162
    • 84857674455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-latitude dust over the North Atlantic: Inputs from Icelandic proglacial dust storms
    • doi:10.1126/science.1217447
    • Prospero, J. M., J. E. Bullard, and R. Hodgkins (2012), High-latitude dust over the North Atlantic: Inputs from Icelandic proglacial dust storms, Science, 335, 1078-1082, doi:10.1126/science.1217447.
    • (2012) Science , vol.335 , pp. 1078-1082
    • Prospero, J.M.1    Bullard, J.E.2    Hodgkins, R.3
  • 163
    • 0032104388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on desertification: Western Mediterranean
    • DOI 10.1006/jare.1998.0401
    • Puigdefábregas, J., and T. Mendizabal (1998), Perspectives on desertification: Western Mediterranean, J. Arid Environ., 39, 209-224. (Pubitemid 28338539)
    • (1998) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-224
    • Puigdefabregas, J.1    Mendizabal, T.2
  • 164
    • 35348927504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finite-volume transport on various cubed-sphere grids
    • doi:10.1016/j.jcp.2007.07.022
    • Putman, W. M., and S.-J. Lin (2007), Finite-volume transport on various cubed-sphere grids, J. Comput. Phys., 227, 55-78, doi:10.1016/j.jcp.2007.07.022.
    • (2007) J. Comput. Phys. , vol.227 , pp. 55-78
    • Putman, W.M.1    Lin, S.-J.2
  • 165
    • 77954323373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical, physical and chemical characteristics of Australian continental aerosols: Results from a field experiment
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-5925-2010
    • Radhi, M., et al. (2010), Optical, physical and chemical characteristics of Australian continental aerosols: Results from a field experiment, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 5925-5942, doi:10.5194/acp-10-5925-2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 5925-5942
    • Radhi, M.1
  • 166
    • 59749099434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMMA dust experiment: An overview of measurements performed during the dry season special observation period (SOP0) at the Banizoumbou (Niger) supersite
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD009906
    • Rajot, J. L., et al. (2008), AMMA dust experiment: An overview of measurements performed during the dry season special observation period (SOP0) at the Banizoumbou (Niger) supersite, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D00C14, doi:10.1029/2008JD009906.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Rajot, J.L.1
  • 167
    • 84856512832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol optical depth trends over different regions of India
    • Ramachandran, S., S. Kedia, and R. Srivastava (2012), Aerosol optical depth trends over different regions of India, Atmos. Environ., 49, 338-347.
    • (2012) Atmos. Environ. , vol.49 , pp. 338-347
    • Ramachandran, S.1    Kedia, S.2    Srivastava, R.3
  • 168
    • 84861330603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust storms and their horizontal dust loading in the Sistan region, Iran
    • doi:10.1016/j.aeolia.2011.12.001
    • Rashki, A., D. G. Kaskaoutis, C. J. deW. Rautenbach, P. G. Eriksson, M. Qiang, and P. Gupta (2012), Dust storms and their horizontal dust loading in the Sistan region, Iran, Aeolian Res., 5, 51-62, doi:10.1016/j.aeolia.2011.12.001.
    • (2012) Aeolian Res. , vol.5 , pp. 51-62
    • Rashki, A.1    Kaskaoutis, D.G.2    De, C.J.W.3    Rautenbach, W.4    Eriksson, P.G.5    Qiang, M.6    Gupta, P.7
  • 169
    • 80051489914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aeolian processes and the biosphere
    • doi:10.1029/2010RG000328
    • Ravi, S., et al. (2011), Aeolian processes and the biosphere, Rev. Geophys., 49, RG3001, doi:10.1029/2010RG000328.
    • (2011) Rev. Geophys. , vol.49
    • Ravi, S.1
  • 171
    • 77953620918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source characteristics of hazardous Chihuahuan desert dust outbreaks
    • doi:10.1016/j. atmosenv.2010.03.019
    • Rivera Rivera, N. I., T. E. Gill, M. P. Bleiweiss, and J. L. Hand (2010), Source characteristics of hazardous Chihuahuan desert dust outbreaks, Atmos. Environ., 44, 2457-2468, doi:10.1016/j. atmosenv.2010.03.019.
    • (2010) Atmos. Environ. , vol.44 , pp. 2457-2468
    • Rivera Rivera, N.I.1    Gill, T.E.2    Bleiweiss, M.P.3    Hand, J.L.4
  • 173
    • 0037113524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating clouds with a grain of salt
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL016055
    • Rudich, Y., O. Khersonsky, and D. Rosenfeld (2002), Treating clouds with a grain of salt, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(22), 2060, doi:10.1029/2002GL016055.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.22 , pp. 2060
    • Rudich, Y.1    Khersonsky, O.2    Rosenfeld, D.3
  • 174
    • 56249103153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of aerosols over the Solar Village, Saudi Arabia
    • Sabbah, I., and F. M. Hassan (2008), Remote sensing of aerosols over the Solar Village, Saudi Arabia, Atmos. Res., 90, 170-179.
    • (2008) Atmos. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 170-179
    • Sabbah, I.1    Hassan, F.M.2
  • 176
    • 10144253178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the aeolian terrain facies in Wadi Araba Desert, southwestern Jordan
    • DOI 10.1016/j.geomorph.2004.02.002, PII S0169555X04000728
    • Saqqa, W., and M. Atallah (2004), Characterization of the aeolian terrain facies inWadi Araba Desert, southwestern Jordan, Geomorphology, 62, 286-304, doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2004.02.002. (Pubitemid 39615551)
    • (2004) Geomorphology , vol.62 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 63-87
    • Saqqa, W.1    Atallah, M.2
  • 177
    • 34548111771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new Saharan dust source activation frequency map derived from MSG-SEVIRI IR-channels
    • DOI 10.1029/2007GL030168
    • Schepanski, K., I. Tegen, B. Laurent, B. Heinold, and A. Macke (2007), A new Saharan dust source activation frequency map derived from MSG-SEVIRI IR-channels, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L18803, doi:10.1029/2007GL030168. (Pubitemid 350186723)
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.34 , Issue.18
    • Schepanski, K.1    Tegen, I.2    Laurent, B.3    Heinold, B.4    Macke, A.5
  • 178
    • 67650422344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meteorological processes forcing Saharan dust emission inferred from MSG-SEVIRI observations of subdaily dust source activation and numerical models
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD010325
    • Schepanski, K., I. Tegen, M. C. Todd, B. Heinold, G. Bönisch, B. Laurent, and A. Macke (2009), Meteorological processes forcing Saharan dust emission inferred from MSG-SEVIRI observations of subdaily dust source activation and numerical models, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D10201, doi:10.1029/2008JD010325.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Schepanski, K.1    Tegen, I.2    Todd, M.C.3    Heinold, B.4    Bönisch, G.5    Laurent, B.6    MacKe, A.7
  • 179
    • 33646782268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angstrom exponent and bimodal aerosol size distributions
    • doi:10.1029/2005JD006328
    • Schuster, G. L., O. Dubovik, and B. N. Holben (2006), Angstrom exponent and bimodal aerosol size distributions, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D07207, doi:10.1029/2005JD006328.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Schuster, G.L.1    Dubovik, O.2    Holben, B.N.3
  • 180
    • 77956414265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse warming and the 21st century hydroclimate of southwestern North America
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.0910856107
    • Seager, R., and G. A. Vecchi (2010), Greenhouse warming and the 21st century hydroclimate of southwestern North America, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 107, 21, 277-21, 282, doi:10.1073/pnas.0910856107.
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.107 , pp. 21277-21282
    • Seager, R.1    Vecchi, G.A.2
  • 181
    • 24944556439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosols over Delhi during pre-monsoon months: Characteristics and effects on surface radiation forcing
    • DOI 10.1029/2005GL023062, L13808
    • Singh, S., S. Nath, R. Kohli, and R. Singh (2005), Aerosols over Delhi during pre-monsoon months: Characteristics and effects on surface radiation forcing, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L13808, doi:10.1029/2005GL023062. (Pubitemid 41319985)
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32 , Issue.13 , pp. 1-4
    • Singh, S.1    Nath, S.2    Kohli, R.3    Singh, R.4
  • 182
    • 0036951002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variability of aerosol optical depth observed at AERONET (Aerosol Robotic Network) sites
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL016305
    • Smirnov, A., B. N. Holben, T. F. Eck, I. Slutsker, B. Chatenet, and R. T. Pinker (2002), Diurnal variability of aerosol optical depth observed at AERONET (Aerosol Robotic Network) sites, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(23), 2115, doi:10.1029/2002GL016305.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.23 , pp. 2115
    • Smirnov, A.1    Holben, B.N.2    Eck, T.F.3    Slutsker, I.4    Chatenet, B.5    Pinker, R.T.6
  • 183
    • 34648833787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust as a nutrient source for fynbos ecosystems, South Africa
    • DOI 10.1007/s10021-007-9032-0
    • Soderberg, K., and J. S. Compton (2007), Dust as a nutrient source for Fynbos ecosystems, South Africa, Ecosystems, 10, 550-561, doi:10.1007/s10021- 007-9032-0. (Pubitemid 47459938)
    • (2007) Ecosystems , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 550-561
    • Soderberg, K.1    Compton, J.S.2
  • 184
    • 0034936601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust and environment in the Southern High Plains of North America
    • DOI 10.1006/jare.2000.0732
    • Stout, J. E. (2001), Dust and environment in the Southern High Plains of North America, J. Arid Environ., 47, 425-441, doi:10.1006/jare.2000.0732. (Pubitemid 32631965)
    • (2001) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 425-441
    • Stout, J.E.1
  • 185
    • 0038339503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect evidence of wind erosion trends on the Southern High Plains of North America
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-1963(02)00266-5, PII S0140196302002665
    • Stout, J. E., and J. A. Lee (2003), Indirect evidence ofwind erosion trends on the Southern High Plains of North America, J. Arid Environ., 55, 43-61. (Pubitemid 36726275)
    • (2003) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-61
    • Stout, J.E.1    Lee, J.A.2
  • 186
    • 79954416104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust transporting wind systems in the lower Lake Eyre Basin, Australia: A preliminary study
    • doi:10.1016/j.aeolia.2010.11.001
    • Strong, C. L., K. Parsons, G. H. McTainsh, and A. Sheehan (2011), Dust transporting wind systems in the lower Lake Eyre Basin, Australia: A preliminary study, Aeolian Res., 2, 205-214, doi:10.1016/j.aeolia.2010.11.001.
    • (2011) Aeolian Res. , vol.2 , pp. 205-214
    • Strong, C.L.1    Parsons, K.2    McTainsh, G.H.3    Sheehan, A.4
  • 187
    • 67649529400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Patagonian glaciers on Antarctic dust depo-sition during the last glacial period
    • doi:10.1038.NGEO474
    • Sugden, D. E., R. D. McCulloch, A. J.-M. Bory, and A. S. Hein (2009), Influence of Patagonian glaciers on Antarctic dust depo-sition during the last glacial period, Nat Geosci., 2, 281-285, doi:10.1038.NGEO474.
    • (2009) Nat Geosci. , vol.2 , pp. 281-285
    • Sugden, D.E.1    McCulloch, R.D.2    Bory, A.J.-M.3    Hein, A.S.4
  • 188
    • 78649814978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irreversible loss of ice nucleation active sites in mineral dust particles caused by sulphuric acid con-densation
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-11471-12010
    • Sullivan, R. C., et al. (2010), Irreversible loss of ice nucleation active sites in mineral dust particles caused by sulphuric acid con-densation, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 11, 471-11, 487, doi:10.5194/acp-10-11471-2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 11471-11487
    • Sullivan, R.C.1
  • 189
    • 0034959309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal charac-teristics of dust storms in China and its surrounding regions 1960-1999: Relations to source area and climate
    • doi:10.1029/2000JD900665
    • Sun, J., M. Zhang, and T. Liu (2001), Spatial and temporal charac-teristics of dust storms in China and its surrounding regions 1960-1999: Relations to source area and climate, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 10, 325-10, 333, doi:10.1029/2000JD900665.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 10325-10333
    • Sun, J.1    Zhang, M.2    Liu, T.3
  • 191
    • 2442568660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative importance of climate and land use in determining pres-ent and future global soil dust emission
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL019216
    • Tegen, I., M. Werner, S. P. Harrison, and K. E. Kohfeld (2004), Relative importance of climate and land use in determining pres-ent and future global soil dust emission, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L05105, doi:10.1029/2003GL019216.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Tegen, I.1    Werner, M.2    Harrison, S.P.3    Kohfeld, K.E.4
  • 194
  • 195
    • 77957868097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrological modelling of a closed lake (Laguna Mar Chiquita, Argentina) in the context of 20th century climatic changes
    • doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010. 08.019
    • Troin, M., C. Vallet-Coulomb, F. Sylvestre, and E. Piovano (2010), Hydrological modelling of a closed lake (Laguna Mar Chiquita, Argentina) in the context of 20th century climatic changes, J. Hydrol., 393, 233-244, doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010. 08.019.
    • (2010) J. Hydrol. , vol.393 , pp. 233-244
    • Troin, M.1    Vallet-Coulomb, C.2    Sylvestre, F.3    Piovano, E.4
  • 196
    • 33646223300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asian aerosols in North America: Frequency and concentration of fine dust
    • DOI 10.1029/2002JD002204
    • Van Curen, R. A., and T. A. Cahill (2002), Asian aerosols in North America: Frequency and concentration of fine dust, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4804(D24), doi:10.1029/2002JD002204. (Pubitemid 44793952)
    • (2002) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.107 , Issue.24 , pp. 4804
    • VanCuren, R.A.1    Cahill, T.A.2
  • 197
    • 71949131592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a dust source database for mesoscale forecasting in southwest Asia
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD011541
    • Walker, A. L., M. Liu, S. D. Miller, K. A. Richardson, and D. L. Westphal (2009), Development of a dust source database for mesoscale forecasting in southwest Asia, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D18207, doi:10.1029/2008JD011541.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Walker, A.L.1    Liu, M.2    Miller, S.D.3    Richardson, K.A.4    Westphal, D.L.5
  • 198
    • 3042725476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern dust storms in China: An overview
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2003.11.009, PII S0140196303001733
    • Wang, X., Z. Dong, J. Zhang, and L. Liu (2004), Modern dust storms in China: An overview, J. Arid. Environ., 58, 559-574, doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2003. 11.009. (Pubitemid 38847841)
    • (2004) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 559-574
    • Wang, X.1    Dong, Z.2    Zhang, J.3    Liu, L.4
  • 199
    • 33750473060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of dust emissions by geomorphic conditions, wind environments and land use in northern China: An examination based on dust storm frequency from 1960 to 2003
    • DOI 10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.04.015, PII S0169555X06001553
    • Wang, X., Z. Zhou, and Z. Dong (2006), Control ofdust emissions by geomorphologic conditions, wind environments and land use in northern China: An examination based on dust storm fre-quency from 1960 to 2003, Geomorphology, 81, 292-308, doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.04.015. (Pubitemid 44644891)
    • (2006) Geomorphology , vol.81 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 292-308
    • Wang, X.1    Zhou, Z.2    Dong, Z.3
  • 200
    • 33646240862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust and the low-level circulation over the Bodélé Depression, Chad: Observations from BoDEx 2005
    • doi:10.1029/2005JD006502
    • Washington, R., M. C. Todd, S. Engelstaedter, S. M'bainayel, and F. Mitchell (2006), Dust and the low-level circulation over the Bodélé Depression, Chad: Observations from BoDEx 2005, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D03201, doi:10.1029/2005JD006502.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Washington, R.1    Todd, M.C.2    Engelstaedter, S.3    M'Bainayel, S.4    Mitchell, F.5
  • 201
    • 33746929159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AUSLEM (AUStralian Land Erodibility Model): A tool for identifying wind erosion hazard in Australia
    • DOI 10.1007/s10841-006-6292-5, PII S0169555X06000213
    • Webb, N. P., H. A. McGowan, S. R. Phinn, and G. H. McTainsh (2006), AUSLEM (AUStralian Land Erodibility Model): A tool for identifying wind erosion hazard in Australia, Geomorphology, 78, 179-200, doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.01. 012. (Pubitemid 44184860)
    • (2006) Geomorphology , vol.78 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 179-200
    • Webb, N.P.1    McGowan, H.A.2    Phinn, S.R.3    McTainsh, G.H.4
  • 202
    • 74649085877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-scale patterns in the distribu-tion of semi-arid tree species at Wyperfeld National Park, south-eastern Australia\The potential roles of resource gradients vs disturbance
    • doi:10.1016/j. jaridenv.200910.009
    • Wevill, T., and J. Read (2010), Fine-scale patterns in the distribu-tion of semi-arid tree species at Wyperfeld National Park, south-eastern Australia\The potential roles of resource gradients vs disturbance, J. Arid Environ., 74, 482-490, doi:10.1016/j. jaridenv.2009.10.009.
    • (2010) J. Arid Environ. , vol.74 , pp. 482-490
    • Wevill, T.1    Read, J.2
  • 203
    • 79953694323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geology, water, and wind in the lower Helmand Basin, southern Afghanistan
    • Whitney, J. W. (2006), Geology, water, and wind in the lower Helmand Basin, southern Afghanistan, U.S. Geol. Surv. Sci. Invest. Rep., 2006-5182, 40 pp.
    • (2006) U.S. Geol. Surv. Sci. Invest. Rep. 2006-5182
    • Whitney, J.W.1
  • 204
    • 79955617650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic controls on wind erosion and dust generation on west-central Free State agricultural land, South Africa
    • doi:10.1002/esp.2110
    • Wiggs, G., and P. Holmes (2011), Dynamic controls on wind erosion and dust generation on west-central Free State agricultural land, South Africa, Earth Surf. Processes Landforms, 36, 827-838, doi:10.1002/esp.2110.
    • (2011) Earth Surf. Processes Landforms , vol.36 , pp. 827-838
    • Wiggs, G.1    Holmes, P.2
  • 205
    • 0038503467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics and characteristics of aeolian dust in dryland Central Asia: Possible impacts on human exposure and respiratory health in the Aral Sea basin
    • Wiggs, G. F. S., S. OHara, J. Wegerdt, J. Van Der Meer, I. Small, and R. Hubbard (2003), The dynamics and characteristics of aeolian dust in dryland Central Asia: Possible impacts on human exposure and respiratory health in Aral Sea basin, Geogr. J., 169, 142-157, doi:10.1111/1475-4959.04976. (Pubitemid 36861903)
    • (2003) Geographical Journal , Issue.2 , pp. 142-157
    • Wiggs, G.F.S.1    O'Hara, S.L.2    Wegerdt, J.3    Van Der Meer, J.4    Small, I.5    Hubbard, R.6
  • 206
    • 0018612040 scopus 로고
    • Symptomatic coccidioidomycosis following a severe natural dust storm. An outbreak at the Naval Air Station, Lemoore, Calif. 93245
    • Williams, P. L., D. L. Sable, P. Mendez, and L. T. Smyth (1979), Symptomatic coccidioidomycosis following a severe natural dust storm. An outbreak at the Naval Air Station, Lemoore, Calif., Chest, 76, 566-570. (Pubitemid 10131003)
    • (1979) Chest , vol.76 , Issue.5 , pp. 566-570
    • Williams, P.L.1    Sable, D.L.2    Mendez, P.3    Smyth, L.T.4
  • 207
    • 0035106364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making loess-sized quartz silt: Data from labora-tory simulations and implications for sediment transport path-ways and the formation of desert loess deposits associated with the Sahara
    • Wright, J. (2001), Making loess-sized quartz silt: Data from labora-tory simulations and implications for sediment transport path-ways and the formation of desert loess deposits associated with the Sahara, Quat. Int., 76-77, 7-9.
    • (2001) Quat. Int. , vol.76-77 , pp. 7-9
    • Wright, J.1
  • 208
    • 24644442776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical properties and size distribution of dust aerosols over the Tengger Desert in Northern China
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.06.027, PII S1352231005005492
    • Xin, J., S. Wang, Y. Wang, J. Yuan, W. Zhang, and Y. Sun (2005), Optical properties and size distribution of dust aerosols over the Tengger desert in northern China, Atmos. Environ., 39, 5971-5978, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.06. 027. (Pubitemid 41278673)
    • (2005) Atmospheric Environment , vol.39 , Issue.32 , pp. 5971-5978
    • Xin, J.1    Wang, S.2    Wang, Y.3    Yuan, J.4    Zhang, W.5    Sun, Y.6
  • 209
    • 0036805402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of sources and emission rates of mineral dust in Northern China
    • DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00585-X, PII S135223100200585X
    • Xuan, J., and I. N. Sokolik (2002), Characterization ofsources and emission rates ofmineral dust in northern China, Atmos. Environ., 36, 4863-4876, doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00585-X. (Pubitemid 35287254)
    • (2002) Atmospheric Environment , vol.36 , Issue.31 , pp. 4863-4876
    • Xuan, J.1    Sokolik, I.N.2
  • 210
    • 84855883062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The aeolian system of central Argentina
    • doi:10.1016/j/aeolia.2011.08.002
    • Zárate, M. A., and A. Tripaldi (2012), The aeolian system of central Argentina, Aeolian Res., 3, 401\417, doi:10.1016/j/aeolia.2011.08.002.
    • (2012) Aeolian Res. , vol.3 , pp. 401-417
    • Zárate, M.A.1    Tripaldi, A.2
  • 211
    • 79952803520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective water shed management: Case study of Urmia Lake, Iran
    • doi:10.1080/07438141.2010.541327
    • Zarghami, M. (2011), Effective water shed management: Case study of Urmia Lake, Iran, Lake Reservoir Manage., 27(1), 87-94, doi:10.1080/07438141.2010. 541327.
    • (2011) Lake Reservoir Manage. , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-94
    • Zarghami, M.1
  • 212
    • 29344469854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional contrasts in dust emission responses to climate
    • DOI 10.1029/2004JD005501
    • Zender, C. S., and E. Y. Kwon (2005), Regional contrasts in dust emission responses to climate, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D13201, doi:10.1029/2004JD005501. (Pubitemid 44651217)
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.110 , Issue.13
    • Zender, C.S.1    Kwon, E.Y.2
  • 213
    • 19244369828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial heteroge-neity in aeolian erodibility: Uniform, topographic, geomorphic, and hydrologic hypotheses
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD003039
    • Zender, C. S., D. Newman, and O. Torres (2003), Spatial heteroge-neity in aeolian erodibility: Uniform, topographic, geomorphic, and hydrologic hypotheses, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D17), 4543, doi:10.1029/2002JD003039.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D17 , pp. 4543
    • Zender, C.S.1    Newman, D.2    Torres, O.3
  • 214
    • 1642586582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of Asian dust and role ofclimate change versus desertification in Asian dust emission
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL018206
    • Zhang, X. Y., S. L. Gong, T. L. Zhao, R. Arimoto, Y. Q. Wang, and Z. J. Zhou (2003), Sources of Asian dust and role ofclimate change versus desertification in Asian dust emission, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(24), 2272, doi:10.1029/2003GL018206.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , Issue.24 , pp. 2272
    • Zhang, X.Y.1    Gong, S.L.2    Zhao, T.L.3    Arimoto, R.4    Wang, Y.Q.5    Zhou, Z.J.6
  • 215
    • 75749091697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simula-tions of global hurricane climatology, interannual variability, and response to global warming using a 50 km resolution GCM
    • Zhao, M., I. M. Held, S.-J. Lin, and G. A. Vecchi (2009), Simula-tions of global hurricane climatology, interannual variability, and response to global warming using a 50 km resolution GCM, J. Clim., 22, 6653-6678.
    • (2009) J. Clim. , vol.22 , pp. 6653-6678
    • Zhao, M.1    Held, I.M.2    Lin, S.-J.3    Vecchi, G.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.