-
1
-
-
0024250477
-
Heating rates in tropical anvils
-
Ackerman, T. P., K. N. Liou, F. P. J. Valero, and L. Pfister, Heating rates in tropical anvils, J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 1606-1623, 1988.
-
(1988)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.45
, pp. 1606-1623
-
-
Ackerman, T.P.1
Liou, K.N.2
Valero, F.P.J.3
Pfister, L.4
-
2
-
-
84862998337
-
Some results from an intercomparison of the climates simulated by 14 atmospheric general circulation models
-
Boer, G. J., et al., Some results from an intercomparison of the climates simulated by 14 atmospheric general circulation models, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 12,771-12,786, 1992.
-
(1992)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.97
, pp. 12771-12786
-
-
Boer, G.J.1
-
3
-
-
0033531189
-
Air traffic may increase cirrus cloudiness
-
Boucher, O., Air traffic may increase cirrus cloudiness, Nature, 397, 30-31, 1999.
-
(1999)
Nature
, vol.397
, pp. 30-31
-
-
Boucher, O.1
-
4
-
-
0034314359
-
Ice formation by sulfate and sulfuric acid aerosol particles under upper tropospheric conditions
-
Chen, Y., P. J. DeMott, S. M. Kreidenweis, D. C. Rogers, and D. E. Sherman, Ice formation by sulfate and sulfuric acid aerosol particles under upper tropospheric conditions, J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 3752-3766, 2000.
-
(2000)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.57
, pp. 3752-3766
-
-
Chen, Y.1
DeMott, P.J.2
Kreidenweis, S.M.3
Rogers, D.C.4
Sherman, D.E.5
-
5
-
-
0001208549
-
Deliquescence, efflorescence, and super- cooling of ammonium sulfate aerosols at low temperature: Implications for cirrus cloud formation and aerosol phase in the atmosphere
-
Cziczo, D. J., and J. P. D. Abbatt, Deliquescence, efflorescence, and super-cooling of ammonium sulfate aerosols at low temperature: Implications for cirrus cloud formation and aerosol phase in the atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 13,781-13,790, 1999.
-
(1999)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.104
, pp. 13781-13790
-
-
Cziczo, D.J.1
Abbatt, J.P.D.2
-
6
-
-
0029751999
-
A prognostic cloud water parameterization for global climate models
-
Del Genio, A. D., M. S. Yao, W. Kovari, and K. K. W. Lo, A prognostic cloud water parameterization for global climate models, J. Clim., 9, 270-304, 1996.
-
(1996)
J. Clim.
, vol.9
, pp. 270-304
-
-
Del Genio, A.D.1
Yao, M.S.2
Kovari, W.3
Lo, K.K.W.4
-
7
-
-
0029774487
-
Liquid and ice cloud microphysics in the csu general circulation model, part 1, Model description and simulated microphysical processes
-
Fowler, L. D., D. A. Randall, and S. A. Rutledge, Liquid and ice cloud microphysics in the csu general circulation model, part 1, Model description and simulated microphysical processes, J. Clim., 9, 489-529, 1996.
-
(1996)
J. Clim.
, vol.9
, pp. 489-529
-
-
Fowler, L.D.1
Randall, D.A.2
Rutledge, S.A.3
-
8
-
-
0345516757
-
A distribution law for relative humidity in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere derived from three years of MOZAIC measurements
-
Gierens, K., U. Schumann, M. Helten, H. Smit, and A. Marenco, A distribution law for relative humidity in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere derived from three years of MOZAIC measurements, Ann. Geophys., 17, 1218-1226, 1999.
-
(1999)
Ann. Geophys.
, vol.17
, pp. 1218-1226
-
-
Gierens, K.1
Schumann, U.2
Helten, M.3
Smit, H.4
Marenco, A.5
-
9
-
-
0008105694
-
-
Tech. Rep. ORNL/CDIAC-72 NDP-026A, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Oak Ridge, Tenn
-
Hahn, C. J., S. G. Warren, and J. London, Climatological data for clouds over the globe from surface observations, 1982-1991: The total cloud edition, Tech. Rep. ORNL/CDIAC-72 NDP-026A. Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Oak Ridge, Tenn., 1994.
-
(1994)
Climatological Data for Clouds over the Globe from Surface Observations, 1982-1991: The Total Cloud Edition
-
-
Hahn, C.J.1
Warren, S.G.2
London, J.3
-
10
-
-
0027842161
-
Radiative effects of clouds on Earth's climate
-
edited by P. V. Hobbs, Academic, San Diego, Calif
-
Hartmann, D. L., Radiative effects of clouds on Earth's climate, in Aerosol- Cloud-Climate Interactions, Int. Geophys. Ser., vol. 54, edited by P. V. Hobbs, pp. 151-173, Academic, San Diego, Calif., 1993.
-
(1993)
Aerosol- Cloud-Climate Interactions, Int. Geophys. Ser.
, vol.54
, pp. 151-173
-
-
Hartmann, D.L.1
-
11
-
-
0031712829
-
Optical properties of aerosols and clouds: The software package OPAC
-
Hess, M., P. Koepke, and I. Schult, Optical properties of aerosols and clouds: The software package OPAC, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 79, 831-844, 1998.
-
(1998)
Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.79
, pp. 831-844
-
-
Hess, M.1
Koepke, P.2
Schult, I.3
-
12
-
-
0032075912
-
Ice nucleation processes in upper tropospheric wave- clouds observed during SUCCESS
-
Jensen, E. J., et al., Ice nucleation processes in upper tropospheric wave- clouds observed during SUCCESS, Geophys. Res. Lett, 25, 1363-1366, 1998.
-
(1998)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.25
, pp. 1363-1366
-
-
Jensen, E.J.1
-
13
-
-
0012177499
-
-
DLR Tech. Rep. 2000-01, 47 pp., DLR, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
-
Kärcher, B., Contrails: Observations, formation mechanisms, atmospheric impacts, uncertainties, DLR Tech. Rep. 2000-01, 47 pp., DLR, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany, 2000.
-
(2000)
Contrails: Observations, Formation Mechanisms, Atmospheric Impacts, Uncertainties
-
-
Kärcher, B.1
-
14
-
-
85086352246
-
A parameterization of cirrus cloud formation: Homogeneous freezing of supercooled aerosols
-
10.1029/2001JD000470
-
Kärcher, B., and U. Lohmann, A parameterization of cirrus cloud formation: Homogeneous freezing of supercooled aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D1), 10.1029/2001JD000470, 2002.
-
(2002)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.107
, Issue.1 D
-
-
Kärcher, B.1
Lohmann, U.2
-
15
-
-
0034632905
-
Water activity as the determinant for homogeneous ice nucleation in aqueous solutions
-
Koop, T., B. Luo, A. Tsias, and T. Peter, Water activity as the determinant for homogeneous ice nucleation in aqueous solutions, Nature, 406, 611-614, 2000.
-
(2000)
Nature
, vol.406
, pp. 611-614
-
-
Koop, T.1
Luo, B.2
Tsias, A.3
Peter, T.4
-
16
-
-
0003730370
-
-
DLR Tech. Rep. 31, 45 pp., DLR, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
-
Land, C., M. Ponater, R. Sausen, and E. Roeckner, The ECHAM4.L39 (DLR) atmosphere GCM-Technical description and model climatology, DLR Tech. Rep. 31, 45 pp., DLR, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany, 1999.
-
(1999)
The ECHAM4.L39 (DLR) Atmosphere GCM-Technical Description and Model Climatology
-
-
Land, C.1
Ponater, M.2
Sausen, R.3
Roeckner, E.4
-
17
-
-
0001873764
-
3D mesoscale numerical studies of cirrus and stratus clouds by their time and space evolution
-
Levkov, L., B. Rockel, H. Kapitza, and E. Raschke, 3D mesoscale numerical studies of cirrus and stratus clouds by their time and space evolution, Beitr. Phys. Atmos., 65, 35-58, 1992.
-
(1992)
Beitr. Phys. Atmos.
, vol.65
, pp. 35-58
-
-
Levkov, L.1
Rockel, B.2
Kapitza, H.3
Raschke, E.4
-
18
-
-
0028831708
-
Comparison between SAGE II and ISCCP high-level clouds, 1, Global and zonal mean cloud amounts
-
Liao, X., W. B. Rossow, and D. Rind, Comparison between SAGE II and ISCCP high-level clouds, 1, Global and zonal mean cloud amounts, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 1121-1135, 1995.
-
(1995)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.100
, pp. 1121-1135
-
-
Liao, X.1
Rossow, W.B.2
Rind, D.3
-
19
-
-
0003009632
-
Development of an in-cloud aerosol activation parameterization for climate modelling
-
World Meteorol. Organ., Geneva
-
Lin, H., and W. R. Leaitch, Development of an in-cloud aerosol activation parameterization for climate modelling, in Proceedings of the WMO Workshop on Measurement of Cloud Properties for Forecasts of Weather, Air Quality and Climate, pp. 328-335, World Meteorol. Organ., Geneva, 1997.
-
(1997)
Proceedings of the WMO Workshop on Measurement of Cloud Properties for Forecasts of Weather, Air Quality and Climate
, pp. 328-335
-
-
Lin, H.1
Leaitch, W.R.2
-
20
-
-
0022846515
-
Influence of cirrus clouds on weather and climate processes: A global perspective
-
Liou, K.-N., Influence of cirrus clouds on weather and climate processes: A global perspective, Mon. Weather Rev., 114, 1167-1199, 1986.
-
(1986)
Mon. Weather Rev.
, vol.114
, pp. 1167-1199
-
-
Liou, K.-N.1
-
21
-
-
85085674751
-
Possible aerosol effects on ice clouds via contact nucleation
-
Lohmann, U., Possible aerosol effects on ice clouds via contact nucleation, J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 647-656, 2002.
-
(2002)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.59
, pp. 647-656
-
-
Lohmann, U.1
-
22
-
-
0034745094
-
Can the direct and semi-direct aerosol effect compete with the indirect effect on a global scale?
-
Lohmann, U., and J. Feichter, Can the direct and semi-direct aerosol effect compete with the indirect effect on a global scale?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 159-161, 2001.
-
(2001)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.28
, pp. 159-161
-
-
Lohmann, U.1
Feichter, J.2
-
23
-
-
0030377126
-
Design and performance of a new cloud microphysics scheme developed for the ECHAM general circulation model
-
Lohmann, U., and E. Roeckner, Design and performance of a new cloud microphysics scheme developed for the ECHAM general circulation model, Clim. Dyn., 12, 557-572, 1996.
-
(1996)
Clim. Dyn.
, vol.12
, pp. 557-572
-
-
Lohmann, U.1
Roeckner, E.2
-
24
-
-
0033608921
-
Predicting the number of cloud droplets in the ECHAM GCM
-
Lohmann, U., J. Feichter, C. C. Chuang, and J. E. Penner, Predicting the number of cloud droplets in the ECHAM GCM, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 9169-9198, 1999a.
-
(1999)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.104
, pp. 9169-9198
-
-
Lohmann, U.1
Feichter, J.2
Chuang, C.C.3
Penner, J.E.4
-
25
-
-
0033079620
-
Comparing different cloud schemes of a single column model by using mesoscale forcing and nudging technique
-
Lohmann, U., N. McFarlane, L. Levkov, K. Abdella, and F. Albers, Comparing different cloud schemes of a single column model by using mesoscale forcing and nudging technique, J. Clim., 12, 438-461, 1999b.
-
(1999)
J. Clim.
, vol.12
, pp. 438-461
-
-
Lohmann, U.1
McFarlane, N.2
Levkov, L.3
Abdella, K.4
Albers, F.5
-
26
-
-
0035872228
-
The composite characteristics of cirrus clouds: Bulk properties revealed by one year of continuous cloud radar data
-
Mace, G. G., E. E. Clothiaux, and T. P. Ackerman, The composite characteristics of cirrus clouds: Bulk properties revealed by one year of continuous cloud radar data, J. Clim., 14, 2185-2203, 2001.
-
(2001)
J. Clim.
, vol.14
, pp. 2185-2203
-
-
Mace, G.G.1
Clothiaux, E.E.2
Ackerman, T.P.3
-
27
-
-
0027038878
-
New primary ice-nucleation parameterization in an explicit cloud model
-
Meyers, M. P., P. J. DeMott, and W. R. Cotton, New primary ice-nucleation parameterization in an explicit cloud model, J. Appl. Meteorol., 31, 708-721, 1992.
-
(1992)
J. Appl. Meteorol.
, vol.31
, pp. 708-721
-
-
Meyers, M.P.1
DeMott, P.J.2
Cotton, W.R.3
-
28
-
-
0028813035
-
Ice microphysics and climatic temperature feedback
-
Ou, S.-C., and K.-N. Liou, Ice microphysics and climatic temperature feedback, Atmos. Res., 35, 127-138, 1995.
-
(1995)
Atmos. Res.
, vol.35
, pp. 127-138
-
-
Ou, S.-C.1
Liou, K.-N.2
-
29
-
-
0003677534
-
-
(Eds.), 373 pp., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York
-
Penner, J. E., D. H. Lister, D. J. Griggs, D. J. Dokken, and M. McFarland (Eds.), Aviation and the Global Atmosphere: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 373 pp., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1999.
-
(1999)
Aviation and the Global Atmosphere: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
-
-
Penner, J.E.1
Lister, D.H.2
Griggs, D.J.3
Dokken, D.J.4
McFarland, M.5
-
30
-
-
0004251609
-
-
Kluwer Acad., Norwell, Mass
-
Pruppacher, H. R., and J. D. Klett, Microphysics of Clouds and Precipitation, Kluwer Acad., Norwell, Mass., 1997.
-
(1997)
Microphysics of Clouds and Precipitation
-
-
Pruppacher, H.R.1
Klett, J.D.2
-
31
-
-
0001905615
-
Recent development in transport methods at NCAR
-
edited by B. Machenhauer, Rep. 265, Max Planck Inst. for Meteorol., Hamburg, Germany
-
Rasch, P., and M. Lawrence, Recent development in transport methods at NCAR, in MPI Workshop on Conservative Transport Schemes, edited by B. Machenhauer, Rep. 265, pp. 65-75, Max Planck Inst. for Meteorol., Hamburg, Germany, 1998.
-
(1998)
MPI Workshop on Conservative Transport Schemes
, pp. 65-75
-
-
Rasch, P.1
Lawrence, M.2
-
32
-
-
0025591352
-
Computational aspects of moisture transport in global models of the atmosphere
-
Rasch, P. J., and D. L. Williamson, Computational aspects of moisture transport in global models of the atmosphere, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 116, 1071-1090, 1990.
-
(1990)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.116
, pp. 1071-1090
-
-
Rasch, P.J.1
Williamson, D.L.2
-
33
-
-
0003815148
-
-
Tech. Rep. 218 Max Planck Inst. for Meteorol., Hamburg, Germany
-
Roeckner, E., et al., The atmospheric general circulation model ECHAM4: Model description and simulation of the present day climate, Tech. Rep. 218, Max Planck Inst. for Meteorol., Hamburg, Germany, 1996.
-
(1996)
The Atmospheric General Circulation Model ECHAM4: Model Description and Simulation of the Present Day Climate
-
-
Roeckner, E.1
-
34
-
-
0042323504
-
Advances in understanding clouds from ISCCP
-
Rossow, W. B., and R. A. Schiffer, Advances in understanding clouds from ISCCP, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 80, 2261-2287, 1999.
-
(1999)
Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.80
, pp. 2261-2287
-
-
Rossow, W.B.1
Schiffer, R.A.2
-
35
-
-
0033784910
-
On the "tuning" of autoconversion parameterizations in climate models
-
Rotstayn, L. D., On the "tuning" of autoconversion parameterizations in climate models, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 15,495-15,508, 2000.
-
(2000)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.105
, pp. 15495-15508
-
-
Rotstayn, L.D.1
-
36
-
-
0027009579
-
Evidence for liquid-phase cirrus cloud formation from volcanic aerosols: Climate implications
-
Sassen, K., Evidence for liquid-phase cirrus cloud formation from volcanic aerosols: Climate implications, Science, 257, 1357-1369, 1992.
-
(1992)
Science
, vol.257
, pp. 1357-1369
-
-
Sassen, K.1
-
37
-
-
0003199062
-
Aerosol sources and transformation processes in the free troposphere and tropopause region at northern midlatitudes
-
10.1029/ 2001JD000194, in press
-
Schröder, F., B. Kärcher, M. Fiebig, and A. Petzold, Aerosol sources and transformation processes in the free troposphere and tropopause region at northern midlatitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 107(DX), 10.1029/ 2001JD000194, in press, 2002.
-
(2002)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.107 DX
-
-
Schröder, F.1
Kärcher, B.2
Fiebig, M.3
Petzold, A.4
-
38
-
-
0025204961
-
A scheme for predicting layer clouds and their water content in a general circulation model
-
Smith, R. N., A scheme for predicting layer clouds and their water content in a general circulation model, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc, 116, 435-460, 1990.
-
(1990)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc
, vol.116
, pp. 435-460
-
-
Smith, R.N.1
-
39
-
-
0024927328
-
Condensation and cloud parameterization studies with a mesoscale numerical weather prediction model
-
Sundqvist, H., E. Berge, and J. E. Kristiansson, Condensation and cloud parameterization studies with a mesoscale numerical weather prediction model, Mon. Weather Rev., 117, 1641-1657, 1989.
-
(1989)
Mon. Weather Rev.
, vol.117
, pp. 1641-1657
-
-
Sundqvist, H.1
Berge, E.2
Kristiansson, J.E.3
-
40
-
-
0037096559
-
A prognostic parameterization for the subgrid-scale variability of water vapor and clouds in large-scale models and its use to diagnose cloud cover
-
in press
-
Tompkins, A. M., A prognostic parameterization for the subgrid-scale variability of water vapor and clouds in large-scale models and its use to diagnose cloud cover, J. Atmos. Sci., in press, 2002.
-
(2002)
J. Atmos. Sci.
-
-
Tompkins, A.M.1
-
41
-
-
0030368905
-
A 6-year climatology of cloud occurrence frequency from stratospheric aerosol and gas experiment II observations (1985-1990)
-
Wang, P.-H., P. Minnis, M. P. McCormick, G. S. Kent, and K. M. Skeens, A 6-year climatology of cloud occurrence frequency from Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment II observations (1985-1990), J. Geophys. Res., 101, 29,407-29,429, 1996.
-
(1996)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.101
, pp. 29407-29429
-
-
Wang, P.-H.1
Minnis, P.2
McCormick, M.P.3
Kent, G.S.4
Skeens, K.M.5
-
42
-
-
0032740909
-
A microphysically based precipitation scheme for the uk meteorological office unified model
-
Wilson, D. R., and S. P. Ballard, A microphysically based precipitation scheme for the uk meteorological office unified model, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 125, 1607-1636, 1999.
-
(1999)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.125
, pp. 1607-1636
-
-
Wilson, D.R.1
Ballard, S.P.2
-
43
-
-
0033011825
-
Eight years of high cloud statistics using HIRS
-
Wylie, D. P., and W. P. Menzel, Eight years of high cloud statistics using HIRS, J. Clim., 12, 170-184, 1999.
-
(1999)
J. Clim.
, vol.12
, pp. 170-184
-
-
Wylie, D.P.1
Menzel, W.P.2
-
44
-
-
0033563585
-
Evolution of aircraft-generated volatile particles in the far wake regime: Potential contributions to ambient CCN/TN
-
Yu, F., and R. P. Turco, Evolution of aircraft-generated volatile particles in the far wake regime: Potential contributions to ambient CCN/TN, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 1703-1706, 1999.
-
(1999)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.26
, pp. 1703-1706
-
-
Yu, F.1
Turco, R.P.2
|