메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1033-1046

In vitro and in silico tools to assess extent of cellular uptake and lysosomal sequestration of respiratory drugs in human alveolar macrophages

Author keywords

Drug accumulation; Human alveolar macrophages; In silico cell model; Lysosomal sequestration; NR8383

Indexed keywords

AMMONIUM CHLORIDE; BUDESONIDE; CLARITHROMYCIN; FENOTEROL; FORMOTEROL; IMIPRAMINE; IPRATROPIUM BROMIDE; LIPOSOME; RIFAMPICIN; TERBUTALINE; TIOTROPIUM BROMIDE; DRUG; PHOSPHOLIPID;

EID: 85019020278     PISSN: 15438384     EISSN: 15438392     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.6b00908     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 21344469211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling 1: Predicting the tissue distribution of moderate-to-strong bases
    • Rodgers, T.; Leahy, D.; Rowland, M. Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling 1: predicting the tissue distribution of moderate-to-strong bases. J. Pharm. Sci. 2005, 94 (6), 1259-76.
    • (2005) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.94 , Issue.6 , pp. 1259-1276
    • Rodgers, T.1    Leahy, D.2    Rowland, M.3
  • 2
    • 33749128073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced phospholipidosis: Issues and future directions
    • Reasor, M. J.; Hastings, K. L.; Ulrich, R. G. Drug-induced phospholipidosis: issues and future directions. Expert Opin. Drug Saf. 2006, 5 (4), 567-83.
    • (2006) Expert Opin. Drug Saf. , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 567-583
    • Reasor, M.J.1    Hastings, K.L.2    Ulrich, R.G.3
  • 3
    • 28544452083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel assay reveals that weakly basic model compounds concentrate in lysosomes to an extent greater than pH-partitioning theory would predict
    • Duvvuri, M.; Krise, J. P. A novel assay reveals that weakly basic model compounds concentrate in lysosomes to an extent greater than pH-partitioning theory would predict. Mol. Pharmaceutics 2005, 2 (6), 440-8.
    • (2005) Mol. Pharmaceutics , vol.2 , Issue.6 , pp. 440-448
    • Duvvuri, M.1    Krise, J.P.2
  • 4
    • 34247478563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The great multidrug-resistance paradox
    • Chen, V. Y.; Rosania, G. R. The great multidrug-resistance paradox. ACS Chem. Biol. 2006, 1 (5), 271-3.
    • (2006) ACS Chem. Biol. , vol.1 , Issue.5 , pp. 271-273
    • Chen, V.Y.1    Rosania, G.R.2
  • 5
    • 84864031724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-drug interactions involving lysosomes: Mechanisms and potential clinical implications
    • Logan, R.; Funk, R. S.; Axcell, E.; Krise, J. P. Drug-drug interactions involving lysosomes: mechanisms and potential clinical implications. Expert Opin. Drug Metab. Toxicol. 2012, 8 (8), 943-58.
    • (2012) Expert Opin. Drug Metab. Toxicol. , vol.8 , Issue.8 , pp. 943-958
    • Logan, R.1    Funk, R.S.2    Axcell, E.3    Krise, J.P.4
  • 6
    • 84885856731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the roles of autophagy and lysosomal trafficking defects in intracellular distribution-based drug-drug interactions involving lysosomes
    • Logan, R.; Kong, A.; Krise, J. P. Evaluating the roles of autophagy and lysosomal trafficking defects in intracellular distribution-based drug-drug interactions involving lysosomes. J. Pharm. Sci. 2013, 102 (11), 4173-80.
    • (2013) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.102 , Issue.11 , pp. 4173-4180
    • Logan, R.1    Kong, A.2    Krise, J.P.3
  • 7
    • 0342614869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lysosomal trapping as an important mechanism involved in the cellular distribution of perazine and in pharmacokinetic interaction with antidepressants
    • Daniel, W. A.; Wojcikowski, J. Lysosomal trapping as an important mechanism involved in the cellular distribution of perazine and in pharmacokinetic interaction with antidepressants. Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. 1999, 9 (6), 483-91.
    • (1999) Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 483-491
    • Daniel, W.A.1    Wojcikowski, J.2
  • 8
    • 84991442171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung Retention by Lysosomal Trapping of Inhaled Drugs Can Be Predicted In Vitro With Lung Slices
    • Bäckström, E.; Boger, E.; Lundqvist, A.; Hammarlund-Udenaes, M.; Friden, M. Lung Retention by Lysosomal Trapping of Inhaled Drugs Can Be Predicted In Vitro With Lung Slices. J. Pharm. Sci. 2016, 105 (11), 3432-3439.
    • (2016) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.105 , Issue.11 , pp. 3432-3439
    • Bäckström, E.1    Boger, E.2    Lundqvist, A.3    Hammarlund-Udenaes, M.4    Friden, M.5
  • 10
    • 33846178278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cell-based molecular transport simulator for pharmacokinetic prediction and cheminformatic exploration
    • Zhang, X.; Shedden, K.; Rosania, G. R. A cell-based molecular transport simulator for pharmacokinetic prediction and cheminformatic exploration. Mol. Pharmaceutics 2006, 3 (6), 704-16.
    • (2006) Mol. Pharmaceutics , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 704-716
    • Zhang, X.1    Shedden, K.2    Rosania, G.R.3
  • 11
    • 79951865101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of unbound drug exposure in brain: Modeling of pH partitioning explains diverging results between the brain slice and brain homogenate methods
    • Friden, M.; Bergstrom, F.; Wan, H.; Rehngren, M.; Ahlin, G.; Hammarlund-Udenaes, M.; Bredberg, U. Measurement of unbound drug exposure in brain: modeling of pH partitioning explains diverging results between the brain slice and brain homogenate methods. Drug Metab. Dispos. 2011, 39 (3), 353-62.
    • (2011) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 353-362
    • Friden, M.1    Bergstrom, F.2    Wan, H.3    Rehngren, M.4    Ahlin, G.5    Hammarlund-Udenaes, M.6    Bredberg, U.7
  • 12
    • 84858673980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous assessment of uptake and metabolism in rat hepatocytes: A comprehensive mechanistic model
    • Ménochet, K.; Kenworthy, K. E.; Houston, J. B.; Galetin, A. Simultaneous assessment of uptake and metabolism in rat hepatocytes: a comprehensive mechanistic model. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 2012, 341 (1), 2-15.
    • (2012) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.341 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-15
    • Ménochet, K.1    Kenworthy, K.E.2    Houston, J.B.3    Galetin, A.4
  • 13
    • 84896720758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compartmental models for apical efflux by P-glycoprotein-part 1: Evaluation of model complexity
    • Nagar, S.; Tucker, J.; Weiskircher, E. A.; Bhoopathy, S.; Hidalgo, I. J.; Korzekwa, K. Compartmental models for apical efflux by P-glycoprotein-part 1: evaluation of model complexity. Pharm. Res. 2014, 31 (2), 347-59.
    • (2014) Pharm. Res. , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 347-359
    • Nagar, S.1    Tucker, J.2    Weiskircher, E.A.3    Bhoopathy, S.4    Hidalgo, I.J.5    Korzekwa, K.6
  • 14
    • 84907587750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a unified model of passive drug permeation II: The physiochemical determinants of unbound tissue distribution with applications to the design of hepatoselective glucokinase activators
    • Ghosh, A.; Maurer, T. S.; Litchfield, J.; Varma, M. V.; Rotter, C.; Scialis, R.; Feng, B.; Tu, M.; Guimaraes, C. R.; Scott, D. O. Toward a unified model of passive drug permeation II: the physiochemical determinants of unbound tissue distribution with applications to the design of hepatoselective glucokinase activators. Drug Metab. Dispos. 2014, 42 (10), 1599-610.
    • (2014) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.42 , Issue.10 , pp. 1599-1610
    • Ghosh, A.1    Maurer, T.S.2    Litchfield, J.3    Varma, M.V.4    Rotter, C.5    Scialis, R.6    Feng, B.7    Tu, M.8    Guimaraes, C.R.9    Scott, D.O.10
  • 16
    • 51849153232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative modeling of selective lysosomal targeting for drug design
    • Trapp, S.; Rosania, G. R.; Horobin, R. W.; Kornhuber, J. Quantitative modeling of selective lysosomal targeting for drug design. Eur. Biophys. J. 2008, 37 (8), 1317-28.
    • (2008) Eur. Biophys. J. , vol.37 , Issue.8 , pp. 1317-1328
    • Trapp, S.1    Rosania, G.R.2    Horobin, R.W.3    Kornhuber, J.4
  • 17
    • 26444440003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A predictive model for the selective accumulation of chemicals in tumor cells
    • Trapp, S.; Horobin, R. W. A predictive model for the selective accumulation of chemicals in tumor cells. Eur. Biophys. J. 2005, 34 (7), 959-66.
    • (2005) Eur. Biophys. J. , vol.34 , Issue.7 , pp. 959-966
    • Trapp, S.1    Horobin, R.W.2
  • 18
    • 34547163963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saturable uptake of lipophilic amine drugs into isolated hepatocytes: Mechanisms and consequences for quantitative clearance prediction
    • Hallifax, D.; Houston, J. B. Saturable uptake of lipophilic amine drugs into isolated hepatocytes: mechanisms and consequences for quantitative clearance prediction. Drug Metab. Dispos. 2007, 35 (8), 1325-32.
    • (2007) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.35 , Issue.8 , pp. 1325-1332
    • Hallifax, D.1    Houston, J.B.2
  • 19
    • 0022657943 scopus 로고
    • Role of the alveolar macrophage in the induction of pulmonary phospholipidosis by chlorphentermine. II. Drug uptake into cells in vitro
    • Heyneman, C. A.; Reasor, M. J. Role of the alveolar macrophage in the induction of pulmonary phospholipidosis by chlorphentermine. II. Drug uptake into cells in vitro. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 1986, 236 (1), 60-4.
    • (1986) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.236 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-64
    • Heyneman, C.A.1    Reasor, M.J.2
  • 20
    • 0025721930 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of amiodarone and desethylamiodarone by rat alveolar macrophages in cell culture
    • Antonini, J. M.; Reasor, M. J. Accumulation of amiodarone and desethylamiodarone by rat alveolar macrophages in cell culture. Biochem. Pharmacol. 1991, 42 (Suppl.1), S151-S156.
    • (1991) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.42 , pp. S151-S156
    • Antonini, J.M.1    Reasor, M.J.2
  • 21
    • 80053179622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution characteristics of clarithromycin and azithromycin, macrolide antimicrobial agents used for treatment of respiratory infections, in lung epithelial lining fluid and alveolar macrophages
    • Togami, K.; Chono, S.; Morimoto, K. Distribution characteristics of clarithromycin and azithromycin, macrolide antimicrobial agents used for treatment of respiratory infections, in lung epithelial lining fluid and alveolar macrophages. Biopharm. Drug Dispos. 2011, 32 (7), 389-97.
    • (2011) Biopharm. Drug Dispos. , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 389-397
    • Togami, K.1    Chono, S.2    Morimoto, K.3
  • 22
    • 84884648979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcellular Distribution of Azithromycin and Clarithromycin in Rat Alveolar Macrophages (NR8383) in Vitro
    • Togami, K.; Chono, S.; Morimoto, K. Subcellular Distribution of Azithromycin and Clarithromycin in Rat Alveolar Macrophages (NR8383) in Vitro. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 2013, 36 (9), 1494-9.
    • (2013) Biol. Pharm. Bull. , vol.36 , Issue.9 , pp. 1494-1499
    • Togami, K.1    Chono, S.2    Morimoto, K.3
  • 23
    • 71449110365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution characteristics of telithromycin, a novel ketolide antimicrobial agent applied for treatment of respiratory infection, in lung epithelial lining fluid and alveolar macrophages
    • Togami, K.; Chono, S.; Seki, T.; Morimoto, K. Distribution characteristics of telithromycin, a novel ketolide antimicrobial agent applied for treatment of respiratory infection, in lung epithelial lining fluid and alveolar macrophages. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet. 2009, 24 (5), 411-7.
    • (2009) Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet. , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 411-417
    • Togami, K.1    Chono, S.2    Seki, T.3    Morimoto, K.4
  • 24
    • 77949533787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular pharmacokinetics of telithromycin, a ketolide antibiotic, in alveolar macrophages
    • Togami, K.; Chono, S.; Seki, T.; Morimoto, K. Intracellular pharmacokinetics of telithromycin, a ketolide antibiotic, in alveolar macrophages. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 2010, 62 (1), 71-5.
    • (2010) J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-75
    • Togami, K.1    Chono, S.2    Seki, T.3    Morimoto, K.4
  • 25
    • 84946479292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Vitro Assessment of Uptake and Lysosomal Sequestration of Respiratory Drugs in Alveolar Macrophage Cell Line NR8383
    • Ufuk, A.; Somers, G.; Houston, J. B.; Galetin, A. In Vitro Assessment of Uptake and Lysosomal Sequestration of Respiratory Drugs in Alveolar Macrophage Cell Line NR8383. Pharm. Res. 2015, 32 (12), 3937-51.
    • (2015) Pharm. Res. , vol.32 , Issue.12 , pp. 3937-3951
    • Ufuk, A.1    Somers, G.2    Houston, J.B.3    Galetin, A.4
  • 27
    • 84939552687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of corticosteroids on COPD lung macrophages: A pooled analysis
    • Higham, A.; Booth, G.; Lea, S.; Southworth, T.; Plumb, J.; Singh, D. The effects of corticosteroids on COPD lung macrophages: a pooled analysis. Respir. Res. 2015, 16, 98.
    • (2015) Respir. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 98
    • Higham, A.1    Booth, G.2    Lea, S.3    Southworth, T.4    Plumb, J.5    Singh, D.6
  • 28
    • 84863643134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFN-gamma synergistically enhances LPS signalling in alveolar macrophages from COPD patients and controls by corticosteroid-resistant STAT1 activation
    • Southworth, T.; Metryka, A.; Lea, S.; Farrow, S.; Plumb, J.; Singh, D. IFN-gamma synergistically enhances LPS signalling in alveolar macrophages from COPD patients and controls by corticosteroid-resistant STAT1 activation. Br. J. Pharmacol. 2012, 166 (7), 2070-83.
    • (2012) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.166 , Issue.7 , pp. 2070-2083
    • Southworth, T.1    Metryka, A.2    Lea, S.3    Farrow, S.4    Plumb, J.5    Singh, D.6
  • 30
    • 33751100417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake and intracellular binding of lipophilic amine drugs by isolated rat hepatocytes and implications for prediction of in vivo metabolic clearance
    • Hallifax, D.; Houston, J. B. Uptake and intracellular binding of lipophilic amine drugs by isolated rat hepatocytes and implications for prediction of in vivo metabolic clearance. Drug Metab. Dispos. 2006, 34 (11), 1829-36.
    • (2006) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.34 , Issue.11 , pp. 1829-1836
    • Hallifax, D.1    Houston, J.B.2
  • 31
    • 80053161024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic characterization of Rat Hepatic Uptake of 16 Actively Transported Drugs
    • Yabe, Y.; Galetin, A.; Houston, J. B. Kinetic characterization of Rat Hepatic Uptake of 16 Actively Transported Drugs. Drug Metab. Dispos. 2011, 39, 1808.
    • (2011) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.39 , pp. 1808
    • Yabe, Y.1    Galetin, A.2    Houston, J.B.3
  • 32
    • 0014884009 scopus 로고
    • Human alveolar macrophages: Comparison of phagocytic ability, glucose utilization, and ultrastructure in smokers and nonsmokers
    • Harris, J. O.; Swenson, E. W.; Johnson, J. E., 3rd Human alveolar macrophages: comparison of phagocytic ability, glucose utilization, and ultrastructure in smokers and nonsmokers. J. Clin. Invest. 1970, 49 (11), 2086-96.
    • (1970) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.49 , Issue.11 , pp. 2086-2096
    • Harris, J.O.1    Swenson, E.W.2    Johnson, J.E.3
  • 33
    • 0016120684 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of proteins and respiratory cells obtained from human lungs by bronchial lavage
    • Reynolds, H. Y.; Newball, H. H. Analysis of proteins and respiratory cells obtained from human lungs by bronchial lavage. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 1974, 84 (4), 559-73.
    • (1974) J. Lab. Clin. Med. , vol.84 , Issue.4 , pp. 559-573
    • Reynolds, H.Y.1    Newball, H.H.2
  • 34
    • 0018377151 scopus 로고
    • The function of human alveolar macrophages
    • Territo, M. C.; Golde, D. W. The function of human alveolar macrophages. J. Reticuloendothelial Soc. 1979, 25 (1), 111-20.
    • (1979) J. Reticuloendothelial Soc. , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-120
    • Territo, M.C.1    Golde, D.W.2
  • 35
    • 0028290593 scopus 로고
    • Partition coefficients in vitro: Artificial membranes as a standardized distribution model
    • Pauletti, M.; Wunderli-Allenspach, H. Partition coefficients in vitro: artificial membranes as a standardized distribution model. Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. 1994, 1 (5), 273-282.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.1 , Issue.5 , pp. 273-282
    • Pauletti, M.1    Wunderli-Allenspach, H.2
  • 36
    • 0029100542 scopus 로고
    • Partitioning of ionizing molecules between aqueous buffers and phospholipid vesicles
    • Austin, R. P.; Davis, A. M.; Manners, C. N. Partitioning of ionizing molecules between aqueous buffers and phospholipid vesicles. J. Pharm. Sci. 1995, 84 (10), 1180-3.
    • (1995) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.84 , Issue.10 , pp. 1180-1183
    • Austin, R.P.1    Davis, A.M.2    Manners, C.N.3
  • 37
    • 0030462797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pH-dependence in the partitioning behaviour of (RS)-[3H]propranolol between MDCK cell lipid vesicles and buffer
    • Krämer, S. D.; Wunderli-Allenspach, H. The pH-dependence in the partitioning behaviour of (RS)-[3H]propranolol between MDCK cell lipid vesicles and buffer. Pharm. Res. 1996, 13 (12), 1851-5.
    • (1996) Pharm. Res. , vol.13 , Issue.12 , pp. 1851-1855
    • Krämer, S.D.1    Wunderli-Allenspach, H.2
  • 38
    • 0031008321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partition behaviour of acids and bases in a phosphatidylcholine liposome-buffer equilibrium dialysis system
    • Ottiger, C.; Wunderli-Allenspach, H. Partition behaviour of acids and bases in a phosphatidylcholine liposome-buffer equilibrium dialysis system. Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. 1997, 5 (4), 223-231.
    • (1997) Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 223-231
    • Ottiger, C.1    Wunderli-Allenspach, H.2
  • 39
    • 0031942688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • pH-metric logP 10. Determination of liposomal membrane-water partition coefficients of ionizable drugs
    • Avdeef, A.; Box, K. J.; Comer, J. E.; Hibbert, C.; Tam, K. Y. pH-metric logP 10. Determination of liposomal membrane-water partition coefficients of ionizable drugs. Pharm. Res. 1998, 15 (2), 209-15.
    • (1998) Pharm. Res. , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-215
    • Avdeef, A.1    Box, K.J.2    Comer, J.E.3    Hibbert, C.4    Tam, K.Y.5
  • 41
    • 0031780283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards the predictability of drug-lipid membrane interactions: The pH-dependent affinity of propanolol to phosphatidylinositol containing liposomes
    • Krämer, S. D.; Braun, A.; Jakits-Deiser, C.; Wunderli-Allenspach, H. Towards the predictability of drug-lipid membrane interactions: the pH-dependent affinity of propanolol to phosphatidylinositol containing liposomes. Pharm. Res. 1998, 15 (5), 739-44.
    • (1998) Pharm. Res. , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 739-744
    • Krämer, S.D.1    Braun, A.2    Jakits-Deiser, C.3    Wunderli-Allenspach, H.4
  • 42
    • 0033013540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug liposome partitioning as a tool for the prediction of human passive intestinal absorption
    • Balon, K.; Riebesehl, B. U.; Muller, B. W. Drug liposome partitioning as a tool for the prediction of human passive intestinal absorption. Pharm. Res. 1999, 16 (6), 882-8.
    • (1999) Pharm. Res. , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 882-888
    • Balon, K.1    Riebesehl, B.U.2    Muller, B.W.3
  • 44
    • 0014904662 scopus 로고
    • The composition of lung lipids after poisoning with paraquat
    • Fletcher, K.; Wyatt, I. The composition of lung lipids after poisoning with paraquat. Br. J. Exp. Pathol. 1970, 51 (6), 604-10.
    • (1970) Br. J. Exp. Pathol. , vol.51 , Issue.6 , pp. 604-610
    • Fletcher, K.1    Wyatt, I.2
  • 45
    • 0017499009 scopus 로고
    • Lipid composition of human alveolar macrophages
    • Sahu, S.; Lynn, W. S. Lipid composition of human alveolar macrophages. Inflammation 1977, 2 (2), 83-91.
    • (1977) Inflammation , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 83-91
    • Sahu, S.1    Lynn, W.S.2
  • 46
    • 0014026059 scopus 로고
    • Structure of biological membranes
    • Korn, E. D. Structure of biological membranes. Science 1966, 153 (3743), 1491-8.
    • (1966) Science , vol.153 , Issue.3743 , pp. 1491-1498
    • Korn, E.D.1
  • 47
    • 0028086267 scopus 로고
    • The levels of clarithromycin and its 14-hydroxy metabolite in the lung
    • Honeybourne, D.; Kees, F.; Andrews, J. M.; Baldwin, D.; Wise, R. The levels of clarithromycin and its 14-hydroxy metabolite in the lung. Eur. Respir. J. 1994, 7 (7), 1275-80.
    • (1994) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.7 , Issue.7 , pp. 1275-1280
    • Honeybourne, D.1    Kees, F.2    Andrews, J.M.3    Baldwin, D.4    Wise, R.5
  • 50
    • 0030956116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrapulmonary steady-state concentrations of clarithromycin and azithromycin in healthy adult volunteers
    • Rodvold, K.; Gotfried, M.; Danziger, L.; Servi, R. Intrapulmonary steady-state concentrations of clarithromycin and azithromycin in healthy adult volunteers. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1997, 41 (6), 1399-1402.
    • (1997) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 1399-1402
    • Rodvold, K.1    Gotfried, M.2    Danziger, L.3    Servi, R.4
  • 52
    • 0015089832 scopus 로고
    • The human alveolar macrophage: Isolation, cultivation in vitro, and studies of morphologic and functional characteristics
    • Cohen, A. B.; Cline, M. J. The human alveolar macrophage: isolation, cultivation in vitro, and studies of morphologic and functional characteristics. J. Clin. Invest. 1971, 50 (7), 1390-8.
    • (1971) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.50 , Issue.7 , pp. 1390-1398
    • Cohen, A.B.1    Cline, M.J.2
  • 53
    • 0015063787 scopus 로고
    • The ultrastructure of alveolar macrophages from human cigarette smokers and nonsmokers
    • Pratt, S. A.; Smith, M. H.; Ladman, A. J.; Finley, T. N. The ultrastructure of alveolar macrophages from human cigarette smokers and nonsmokers. Lab. Invest. 1971, 24 (5), 331-8.
    • (1971) Lab. Invest. , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 331-338
    • Pratt, S.A.1    Smith, M.H.2    Ladman, A.J.3    Finley, T.N.4
  • 54
    • 0018714926 scopus 로고
    • The pulmonary-alveolar macrophage (first of two parts)
    • Hocking, W. G.; Golde, D. W. The pulmonary-alveolar macrophage (first of two parts). N. Engl. J. Med. 1979, 301 (11), 580-7.
    • (1979) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.301 , Issue.11 , pp. 580-587
    • Hocking, W.G.1    Golde, D.W.2
  • 56
    • 36749021632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking alters alveolar macrophage recognition and phagocytic ability: Implications in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Hodge, S.; Hodge, G.; Ahern, J.; Jersmann, H.; Holmes, M.; Reynolds, P. N. Smoking alters alveolar macrophage recognition and phagocytic ability: implications in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 2007, 37 (6), 748-55.
    • (2007) Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 748-755
    • Hodge, S.1    Hodge, G.2    Ahern, J.3    Jersmann, H.4    Holmes, M.5    Reynolds, P.N.6
  • 60
    • 2942544477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding of imipramine to phospholipid bilayers using radioligand binding assay
    • Fisar, Z.; Fuksova, K.; Velenovska, M. Binding of imipramine to phospholipid bilayers using radioligand binding assay. Gen. Physiol. Biophys. 2004, 23 (1), 77-99.
    • (2004) Gen. Physiol. Biophys. , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-99
    • Fisar, Z.1    Fuksova, K.2    Velenovska, M.3
  • 62
    • 78650755420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic cation transporter-mediated renal secretion of ipratropium and tiotropium in rats and humans
    • Nakanishi, T.; Haruta, T.; Shirasaka, Y.; Tamai, I. Organic cation transporter-mediated renal secretion of ipratropium and tiotropium in rats and humans. Drug Metab. Dispos. 2011, 39 (1), 117-22.
    • (2011) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-122
    • Nakanishi, T.1    Haruta, T.2    Shirasaka, Y.3    Tamai, I.4
  • 63
    • 84959064031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport mechanisms at the pulmonary mucosa: Implications for drug delivery
    • Nickel, S.; Clerkin, C. G.; Selo, M. A.; Ehrhardt, C. Transport mechanisms at the pulmonary mucosa: implications for drug delivery. Expert Opin. Drug Delivery 2016, 13 (5), 667-90.
    • (2016) Expert Opin. Drug Delivery , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 667-690
    • Nickel, S.1    Clerkin, C.G.2    Selo, M.A.3    Ehrhardt, C.4
  • 64
    • 84877842865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ciprofloxacin is actively transported across bronchial lung epithelial cells using a Calu-3 air interface cell model
    • Ong, H. X.; Traini, D.; Bebawy, M.; Young, P. M. Ciprofloxacin is actively transported across bronchial lung epithelial cells using a Calu-3 air interface cell model. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2013, 57 (6), 2535-40.
    • (2013) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.57 , Issue.6 , pp. 2535-2540
    • Ong, H.X.1    Traini, D.2    Bebawy, M.3    Young, P.M.4
  • 65
    • 76249120508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of ipratropium, an anti-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease drug, is mediated by organic cation/carnitine transporters in human bronchial epithelial cells: Implications for carrier-mediated pulmonary absorption
    • Nakamura, T.; Nakanishi, T.; Haruta, T.; Shirasaka, Y.; Keogh, J. P.; Tamai, I. Transport of ipratropium, an anti-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease drug, is mediated by organic cation/carnitine transporters in human bronchial epithelial cells: implications for carrier-mediated pulmonary absorption. Mol. Pharmaceutics 2010, 7 (1), 187-95.
    • (2010) Mol. Pharmaceutics , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 187-195
    • Nakamura, T.1    Nakanishi, T.2    Haruta, T.3    Shirasaka, Y.4    Keogh, J.P.5    Tamai, I.6
  • 67
    • 84903142184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting passive and active tissue:plasma partition coefficients: Interindividual and interspecies variability
    • Ruark, C. D.; Hack, C. E.; Robinson, P. J.; Mahle, D. A.; Gearhart, J. M. Predicting passive and active tissue:plasma partition coefficients: interindividual and interspecies variability. J. Pharm. Sci. 2014, 103 (7), 2189-98.
    • (2014) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.103 , Issue.7 , pp. 2189-2198
    • Ruark, C.D.1    Hack, C.E.2    Robinson, P.J.3    Mahle, D.A.4    Gearhart, J.M.5
  • 68
    • 38549150391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General approach for the calculation of tissue to plasma partition coefficients
    • Schmitt, W. General approach for the calculation of tissue to plasma partition coefficients. Toxicol. In Vitro 2008, 22 (2), 457-67.
    • (2008) Toxicol. in Vitro , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 457-467
    • Schmitt, W.1
  • 69
    • 33745055239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modelling 2: Predicting the tissue distribution of acids, very weak bases, neutrals and zwitterions
    • Rodgers, T.; Rowland, M. Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modelling 2: predicting the tissue distribution of acids, very weak bases, neutrals and zwitterions. J. Pharm. Sci. 2006, 95 (6), 1238-57.
    • (2006) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.95 , Issue.6 , pp. 1238-1257
    • Rodgers, T.1    Rowland, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.