메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 23-31

Structural attributes of stand overstory and light under the canopy

Author keywords

Forest management; Overstory stand; Structural attributes; Understory light

Indexed keywords


EID: 85016965357     PISSN: None     EISSN: 2284354X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.12899/ASR-993     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (33)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 84859932104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understory light predictions in mixed conifer mountain forests: Role of aspect-induced variation in crown geometry and openness
    • Ameztegui A., Coll L., Benavides R., Valladares F., Paquette A. 2012 - Understory light predictions in mixed conifer mountain forests: Role of aspect-induced variation in crown geometry and openness. Forest Ecology and Management 276:52-61. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2012.03.021
    • (2012) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.276 , pp. 52-61
    • Ameztegui, A.1    Coll, L.2    Benavides, R.3    Valladares, F.4    Paquette, A.5
  • 3
    • 33646567127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional variability of speciesspecific crown openness for aspen and spruce in western boreal Canada
    • Astrup R., Larson B. C. 2006 - Regional variability of speciesspecific crown openness for aspen and spruce in western boreal Canada. Forest Ecology and Management 228:241-250. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2006.02.048
    • (2006) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.228 , pp. 241-250
    • Astrup, R.1    Larson, B.C.2
  • 4
    • 0034060715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between forest stands and microclimate: Ecophysiological aspects and consequences for silviculture
    • Aussenac G. 2000 - Interactions between forest stands and microclimate: Ecophysiological aspects and consequences for silviculture. Annals of Forest Science 57:287-301. doi: 10.1051/forest:2000119
    • (2000) Annals of Forest Science , vol.57 , pp. 287-301
    • Aussenac, G.1
  • 5
    • 36849016905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of tree species on understory vegetation diversity and mechanisms involved-A critical review for temperate and boreal forests
    • Barbier S., Gosselin F., Balandier P. 2008 - Influence of tree species on understory vegetation diversity and mechanisms involved-A critical review for temperate and boreal forests. Forest Ecology and Management 254:1-15. doi:10.1016/j. foreco.2007.09.038
    • (2008) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.254 , pp. 1-15
    • Barbier, S.1    Gosselin, F.2    Balandier, P.3
  • 6
    • 0036944141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of spatially variable overstory on the understory light environment of an open-canopied longleaf pine forest
    • Battaglia M. A., Mou P., Palik B., Mitchell R. J. 2002 - The effect of spatially variable overstory on the understory light environment of an open-canopied longleaf pine forest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 32(11):1984-1991. doi:10.1139/x02-087
    • (2002) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.32 , Issue.11 , pp. 1984-1991
    • Battaglia, M.A.1    Mou, P.2    Palik, B.3    Mitchell, R.J.4
  • 7
    • 84880607708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural crown properties of Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) and European beech (Fagus sylvatica [L.]) in mixed versus pure stands revealed by terrestrial laser scanning
    • Bayer D., Seifert S., Pretzsch H. 2013 - Structural crown properties of Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) and European beech (Fagus sylvatica [L.]) in mixed versus pure stands revealed by terrestrial laser scanning. Trees 27:1035-1047. doi: 10.1007/s00468-013-0854-4
    • (2013) Trees , vol.27 , pp. 1035-1047
    • Bayer, D.1    Seifert, S.2    Pretzsch, H.3
  • 8
    • 0037099773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictions of understorey light conditions in northern hardwood forests following parameterization, sensitivity analysis, and tests of the SORTIE light model
    • Beaudet M., Messier C., Canham C. D. 2002 - Predictions of understorey light conditions in northern hardwood forests following parameterization, sensitivity analysis, and tests of the SORTIE light model. Forest Ecology and Management 165:235-248.
    • (2002) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.165 , pp. 235-248
    • Beaudet, M.1    Messier, C.2    Canham, C.D.3
  • 9
    • 78149466516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing understory light conditions in boreal mixedwoods through variation in the intensity and spatial pattern of harvest: A modelling approach
    • Beaudet M., Harvey B. D., Messier C., Coates K. D., Poulin J., Kneeshaw D. D., Brais S., Bergeron Y. 2011 - Managing understory light conditions in boreal mixedwoods through variation in the intensity and spatial pattern of harvest: A modelling approach. Forest ecology and Management 261:84-94. doi: 10.1016/j. foreco.2010.09.033
    • (2011) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.261 , pp. 84-94
    • Beaudet, M.1    Harvey, B.D.2    Messier, C.3    Coates, K.D.4    Poulin, J.5    Kneeshaw, D.D.6    Brais, S.7    Bergeron, Y.8
  • 10
    • 0032783907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foliage physiology and biochemistry in response to light gradients in conifers with varying shade tolerance
    • Bond B. J., Farnsworth B. T., Coulombe R. A., Winner W. E. 1999 - Foliage physiology and biochemistry in response to light gradients in conifers with varying shade tolerance. Oecologia 120:183-192. doi: 10.1007/s004420050847
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.120 , pp. 183-192
    • Bond, B.J.1    Farnsworth, B.T.2    Coulombe, R.A.3    Winner, W.E.4
  • 11
    • 77949628778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related patterns of forest complexity and carbon storage in pine and aspenbirch ecosystems of northern Minnesota, USA
    • Bradford J. B., Kastendick D. N. 2010 - Age-related patterns of forest complexity and carbon storage in pine and aspenbirch ecosystems of northern Minnesota, USA. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 40(3):401-409. doi: l 0.1 I 39/X I0-002
    • (2010) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 401-409
    • Bradford, J.B.1    Kastendick, D.N.2
  • 13
    • 0028180423 scopus 로고
    • Causes and consequences of resource heterogeneity in forest: Interspecific variation in light trasmission by canopy trees
    • Canham C. D., Finzi A. C., Pacala S. W., Burbank D. H. 1994 - Causes and consequences of resource heterogeneity in forest: interspecific variation in light trasmission by canopy trees. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 24(2):337-349. doi: 10.1139/x94-046
    • (1994) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 337-349
    • Canham, C.D.1    Finzi, A.C.2    Pacala, S.W.3    Burbank, D.H.4
  • 14
    • 0033491980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement and modeling of spatially explicit variation in light transmission through interior cedar-hemlock forests of British Columbia
    • Canhaman C., Coates K. D., Bartemucci P., Quaglia S. 1999 - Measurement and modeling of spatially explicit variation in light transmission through interior cedar-hemlock forests of British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 29(11):1775-1783. doi: 10.1139/x99-151
    • (1999) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.29 , Issue.11 , pp. 1775-1783
    • Canhaman, C.1    Coates, K.D.2    Bartemucci, P.3    Quaglia, S.4
  • 15
    • 84872087825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital hemispherical photography for estimating forest canopy properties: Current controversies and opportunities
    • Chianucci F., Cutini A. 2012 - Digital hemispherical photography for estimating forest canopy properties: current controversies and opportunities. iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry 5:290-295.
    • (2012) IForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry , vol.5 , pp. 290-295
    • Chianucci, F.1    Cutini, A.2
  • 16
    • 84866996325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of canopy properties in deciduous forests with digital hemispherical and cover photography
    • Chianucci F., Cutini A. 2013 - Estimation of canopy properties in deciduous forests with digital hemispherical and cover photography. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 168:130-1393.
    • (2013) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.168 , pp. 130-1393
    • Chianucci, F.1    Cutini, A.2
  • 17
    • 84908214453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of leaf area index in understory deciduous trees using digital photography
    • Chianucci A., Cutini A., Corona P., Puletti N. 2014a - Estimation of leaf area index in understory deciduous trees using digital photography. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 198:259-264
    • (2014) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.198 , pp. 259-264
    • Chianucci, A.1    Cutini, A.2    Corona, P.3    Puletti, N.4
  • 18
    • 84925516194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of foliage clumping from the LAI-2000 Plant Canopy Analyzer: Effect of view caps
    • Chianucci F., Macfarlane C., Pisek J., Cutini A., Casa R. 2014b - Estimation of foliage clumping from the LAI-2000 Plant Canopy Analyzer: effect of view caps. Trees (early view) doi. 10.1007/s00468-014-1115-x
    • (2014) Trees (early view)
    • Chianucci, F.1    Macfarlane, C.2    Pisek, J.3    Cutini, A.4    Casa, R.5
  • 19
    • 84880524035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic silviculture: Philosophical, epistemological and methodological aspects
    • Ciancio O. 2011 - Systemic silviculture: philosophical, epistemological and methodological aspects. L'Italia Forestale e Montana 66(3):181-190. doi: 10.4129/ifm.2011.3.01
    • (2011) L'Italia Forestale e Montana , vol.66 , Issue.3 , pp. 181-190
    • Ciancio, O.1
  • 20
    • 0345359480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a spatially explicit individual-tree model (SORTIE/BC) to explore the implications of patchiness in structurally complex forests
    • Coates K. D., Canhaman C. D., Beaudet M., Sachs, D. L. Messier C. 2003 - Use of a spatially explicit individual-tree model (SORTIE/BC) to explore the implications of patchiness in structurally complex forests. Forest Ecology and Management 186:297-310. doi:10.1016/S0378-1127 (03) 00301-3
    • (2003) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.186 , pp. 297-310
    • Coates, K.D.1    Canhaman, C.D.2    Beaudet, M.3    Sachs, D.L.4    Messier, C.5
  • 21
    • 1242276694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between stand parameters and understorey light in boreal aspen stands
    • Comeau P. G. 2001-Relationships between stand parameters and understorey light in boreal aspen stands. BC Journal of Ecosystems and Management 2:1-8.
    • (2001) BC Journal of Ecosystems and Management , vol.2 , pp. 1-8
    • Comeau, P.G.1
  • 22
    • 0038607627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting understory light microclimate from stand parameters in young paper birch (Betula papyrifera Marsh.) stands
    • Comeau P. G., Heineman J. L. 2003 - Predicting understory light microclimate from stand parameters in young paper birch (Betula papyrifera Marsh.) stands. Forest Ecology and Management 180:303-315. doi: 10.1016/S0378-1127 (02) 00581-9
    • (2003) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.180 , pp. 303-315
    • Comeau, P.G.1    Heineman, J.L.2
  • 23
    • 33646480035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of relationships between understory light and aspen basal area in the British Columbia central interior
    • Comeau P., Heineman J., Newsome T. 2006 - Evaluation of relationships between understory light and aspen basal area in the British Columbia central interior. Forest Ecology and Management 226:80-87. doi:10.1016/j. foreco.2005.12.060
    • (2006) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.226 , pp. 80-87
    • Comeau, P.1    Heineman, J.2    Newsome, T.3
  • 25
    • 0035719966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light-growth responses of coastal Douglas-fir and western redcedar saplings under different regimes of soil moisture and nutrients
    • Drever C. R., Lertzman K. P. 2001 - Light-growth responses of coastal Douglas-fir and western redcedar saplings under different regimes of soil moisture and nutrients. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 31(12):2124-2133. doi: 10.1139/cjfr-31-12-2124
    • (2001) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.31 , Issue.12 , pp. 2124-2133
    • Drever, C.R.1    Lertzman, K.P.2
  • 26
    • 0037287329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a wide gradient of retained tree structure on understory light in coastal Douglas-fir forests
    • Drever C. R., Lertzman K. P. 2003 - Effects of a wide gradient of retained tree structure on understory light in coastal Douglas-fir forests. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 33(1):137-146. doi: 10.1139/X02-167
    • (2003) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 137-146
    • Drever, C.R.1    Lertzman, K.P.2
  • 27
    • 0038390405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf size and angle vary widely across species: What consequences for light interception?
    • Falster D. S., Westoby M. 2003 - Leaf size and angle vary widely across species: what consequences for light interception? New Phytologist 158:509-525. doi: 10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00765.x
    • (2003) New Phytologist , vol.158 , pp. 509-525
    • Falster, D.S.1    Westoby, M.2
  • 29
    • 0038721193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Back to nature' - A sustainable future for forestry?
    • Gamborg C., Larsen J. B. 2003 - 'Back to nature' - a sustainable future for forestry? Forest Ecology and Management 179:559-571. doi: 10.1016/S0378-1127 (02) 00553-4
    • (2003) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.179 , pp. 559-571
    • Gamborg, C.1    Larsen, J.B.2
  • 30
    • 75549084338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing forest complexity through application of disturbance-recovery knowledge in development of silvicultural systems and ecological rehabilitation in natural forest systems in Africa
    • Geldenhuys C. J. 2010 - Managing forest complexity through application of disturbance-recovery knowledge in development of silvicultural systems and ecological rehabilitation in natural forest systems in Africa. Journal of Forest Research 15:3-13. doi: 10.1007/s10310-009-0159-z
    • (2010) Journal of Forest Research , vol.15 , pp. 3-13
    • Geldenhuys, C.J.1
  • 31
    • 0032503844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of various methods for estimating the mean growing season percent photosynthetic photon flux density in forests
    • Gendron F., Messier C., Comeau P. G. 1998 - Comparison of various methods for estimating the mean growing season percent photosynthetic photon flux density in forests. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 92:55-70. doi:10.1016/S0168-1923 (98) 00082-3
    • (1998) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.92 , pp. 55-70
    • Gendron, F.1    Messier, C.2    Comeau, P.G.3
  • 32
    • 0035814590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal variations in the understorey photosynthetic photon flux density of a deciduous stand: The effects of canopy development, solar elevation, and sky conditions
    • Gendron F., Messier C., Comeau P. G. 2001 - Temporal variations in the understorey photosynthetic photon flux density of a deciduous stand: the effects of canopy development, solar elevation, and sky conditions. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 106:23-40. doi:10.1016/S0168-1923 (00) 00174-X
    • (2001) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.106 , pp. 23-40
    • Gendron, F.1    Messier, C.2    Comeau, P.G.3
  • 33
    • 33646550505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The angular distribution of diffuse photosynthetically active radiation under different sky conditions in the open and within deciduous and conifer forest stands of Quebec and British Columbia, Canada
    • Gendron F., Messier C., Lo E., Comeau P. G. 2006 - The angular distribution of diffuse photosynthetically active radiation under different sky conditions in the open and within deciduous and conifer forest stands of Quebec and British Columbia, Canada. Annals of Forest Science 63:43-53. doi: 10.1051/forest:2005096
    • (2006) Annals of Forest Science , vol.63 , pp. 43-53
    • Gendron, F.1    Messier, C.2    Lo, E.3    Comeau, P.G.4
  • 34
    • 36148939523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecological significance of the herbaceous layer in temperate forest ecosystems
    • Gilliam F. S. 2007 - The ecological significance of the herbaceous layer in temperate forest ecosystems. BioScience 57(10):845-858. doi: 10.1641/B571007
    • (2007) BioScience , vol.57 , Issue.10 , pp. 845-858
    • Gilliam, F.S.1
  • 35
    • 34447124623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition for resources in trees: Physiological versus morphological plasticity
    • Grams T. E., Andersen C. P. 2007 - Competition for resources in trees: physiological versus morphological plasticity. Progress in Botany 69:356-381. doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-36832-8-16
    • (2007) Progress in Botany , vol.69 , pp. 356-381
    • Grams, T.E.1    Andersen, C.P.2
  • 36
    • 0035478789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light regime beneath Sitka spruce plantations in northern Britain: Preliminary results
    • Hale S. E. 2001 - Light regime beneath Sitka spruce plantations in northern Britain: preliminary results. Forest Ecology and Management 151:61-66. doi:10.1016/S0378-1127 (00) 00696-4
    • (2001) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.151 , pp. 61-66
    • Hale, S.E.1
  • 37
    • 0038383030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of thinning intensity on the belowcanopy light environment in a Sitka spruce plantation
    • Hale S. E. 2003 - The effect of thinning intensity on the belowcanopy light environment in a Sitka spruce plantation. Forest Ecology and Management 179:341-349. doi:10.1016/S0378-1127 (02) 00540-6
    • (2003) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.179 , pp. 341-349
    • Hale, S.E.1
  • 39
    • 33746704347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understory vegetation dynamics of North American boreal forests
    • Hart S. A., Chen H. Y. H. 2006 - Understory vegetation dynamics of North American boreal forests. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 25:381-397. doi: 10.1080/07352680600819286
    • (2006) Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences , vol.25 , pp. 381-397
    • Hart, S.A.1    Chen, H.Y.H.2
  • 40
    • 34547751279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edge-related gradients in microclimate in forest aggregates following structural retention harvests in western Washington
    • Heithecker T. D., Halpern C. B. 2007 - Edge-related gradients in microclimate in forest aggregates following structural retention harvests in western Washington. Forest Ecology and Management 248:163-173. doi:10.1016/j. foreco.2007.05.003
    • (2007) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.248 , pp. 163-173
    • Heithecker, T.D.1    Halpern, C.B.2
  • 41
    • 0001145074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf angle as a strategy for light competition: Optimal and evolutionarily stable lightextinction coefficient within a leaf canopy
    • Hikosaka K., Hirose T. 1997 - Leaf angle as a strategy for light competition: optimal and evolutionarily stable lightextinction coefficient within a leaf canopy. Ecoscience 4:501-507.
    • (1997) Ecoscience , vol.4 , pp. 501-507
    • Hikosaka, K.1    Hirose, T.2
  • 42
    • 0001792422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understory light and gap dynamics in an old-growth forested watershed in coastal California
    • Hunter J. C., Parker V. T., Barbour M. G. 1999 - Understory light and gap dynamics in an old-growth forested watershed in coastal California. Madrono 46:1-6.
    • (1999) Madrono , vol.46 , pp. 1-6
    • Hunter, J.C.1    Parker, V.T.2    Barbour, M.G.3
  • 43
    • 0033019629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing forest canopies and understorey illumination: Canopy closure, canopy cover and other measures
    • Jennings S. B., Brown N. D., Sheil D. 1999 - Assessing forest canopies and understorey illumination: canopy closure, canopy cover and other measures. Forestry 72(1):59-74. doi: 10.1093/forestry/72.1.59
    • (1999) Forestry , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-74
    • Jennings, S.B.1    Brown, N.D.2    Sheil, D.3
  • 44
    • 7044266199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and seasonal heterogeneity in understory light conditions caused by differential leaf flushing of deciduous overstory trees
    • Kato S., Komiyama A. 2002 - Spatial and seasonal heterogeneity in understory light conditions caused by differential leaf flushing of deciduous overstory trees. Ecological Research 17:687-693. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1703.2002.00529.x
    • (2002) Ecological Research , vol.17 , pp. 687-693
    • Kato, S.1    Komiyama, A.2
  • 45
    • 0032770772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable management of planted forests: Some comparisons between Central Europe and the United States
    • Koch N. E., Skovsgaard J. P 1999 - Sustainable management of planted forests: some comparisons between Central Europe and the United States. New Forests 17:11-22. doi: 10.1023/A:1006520809425
    • (1999) New Forests , vol.17 , pp. 11-22
    • Koch, N.E.1    Skovsgaard, J.P.2
  • 46
    • 0035899135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential overstory leaf flushing contributes to the formation of patchy understory
    • Komiyama A., Kato S., Teranishi M. 2001a - Differential overstory leaf flushing contributes to the formation of patchy understory. Journal of Forest Research 6:163-171. doi: 10.1007/BF02767088
    • (2001) Journal of Forest Research , vol.6 , pp. 163-171
    • Komiyama, A.1    Kato, S.2    Teranishi, M.3
  • 47
    • 77649264360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest Management and Biodiversity Conservation Based on Natural Ecosystem Dynamics in Northern Europe: The Complexity Challenge
    • Kuuluvainen T. 2009 - Forest Management and Biodiversity Conservation Based on Natural Ecosystem Dynamics in Northern Europe: The Complexity Challenge. A Journal of the Human Environment 38(6):309-315. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1579/08-A-490.1
    • (2009) A Journal of the Human Environment , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 309-315
    • Kuuluvainen, T.1
  • 49
    • 33845941441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature-based forest management - Where are we going? Elaborating forest development types in and with practice
    • Larsen J. B., Nielsen A. B. 2007 - Nature-based forest management - Where are we going? Elaborating forest development types in and with practice. Forest Ecology and Management 238:107-117. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2006.09.087
    • (2007) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.238 , pp. 107-117
    • Larsen, J.B.1    Nielsen, A.B.2
  • 50
    • 41949139411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crown openness as influenced by tree and site characteristics for yellow birch, sugar maple, and eastern hemlock
    • Lefrançois M. L., Beaudet M., Messier C. 2008 - Crown openness as influenced by tree and site characteristics for yellow birch, sugar maple, and eastern hemlock. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 38(3):488-497. doi :10.1139/X07-177
    • (2008) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 488-497
    • Lefrançois, M.L.1    Beaudet, M.2    Messier, C.3
  • 51
    • 0000519269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystems and the biosphere as complex adaptive systems
    • Levin S. A. 1998 - Ecosystems and the biosphere as complex adaptive systems. Ecosystems 1:431-436. doi: 10.1007/s100219900037
    • (1998) Ecosystems , vol.1 , pp. 431-436
    • Levin, S.A.1
  • 53
    • 40049089100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic forest inventory parameter determination from terrestrial laser scanner data
    • Maas H. G., Bienert A., Scheller S. Keane E. 2008 - Automatic forest inventory parameter determination from terrestrial laser scanner data. International Journal of Remote Sensing 29:1579-1593. doi: 10.1080/01431160701736406
    • (2008) International Journal of Remote Sensing , vol.29 , pp. 1579-1593
    • Maas, H.G.1    Bienert, A.2    Scheller, S.3    Keane, E.4
  • 55
    • 0035478424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transformation of conifer forests in Britain-regeneration, gap size and silvicultural systems
    • Malcom D. C., Mason W. L., Clarke G. C. 2001 - The transformation of conifer forests in Britain-regeneration, gap size and silvicultural systems - Forest Ecology and Management 151:7-23. doi:10.1016/S0378-1127 (00) 00692-7
    • (2001) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.151 , pp. 7-23
    • Malcom, D.C.1    Mason, W.L.2    Clarke, G.C.3
  • 56
    • 0033678123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overstory influences on herb and shrub communities in mature forests of western Washington, U. S. A
    • McKenzie D., Halpern C. B., Nelson C. R. 2000 - Overstory influences on herb and shrub communities in mature forests of western Washington, U. S. A. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 30(10):1655-1666. doi: 10.1139/x00-091
    • (2000) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.30 , Issue.10 , pp. 1655-1666
    • McKenzie, D.1    Halpern, C.B.2    Nelson, C.R.3
  • 58
    • 0031741093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of overstory and understory vegetation on the understory light environment in mixed boreal forests
    • Messier C., Parent S., Bergeron Y. 1998 - Effects of overstory and understory vegetation on the understory light environment in mixed boreal forests. Journal of Vegetation Science 9:511-520. doi: 10.2307/3237266
    • (1998) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.9 , pp. 511-520
    • Messier, C.1    Parent, S.2    Bergeron, Y.3
  • 60
    • 84872440004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest as complex adaptive systems: Implications for forest management and modelling
    • Messier C., Puettmann K. 2011 - Forest as complex adaptive systems: implications for forest management and modelling. Italian Journal of Forest and Mountain Environments 66(3):249-258. doi: 10.4129/ifm.2011.3.11
    • (2011) Italian Journal of Forest and Mountain Environments , vol.66 , Issue.3 , pp. 249-258
    • Messier, C.1    Puettmann, K.2
  • 61
    • 39349090781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and forests of the future: Managing in the face of uncertainty
    • Millar C. I., Stephenson N. L., Stephens S. L. 2007 - Climate change and forests of the future: managing in the face of uncertainty. Ecological Applications 17:2145-2151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/06-1715.1
    • (2007) Ecological Applications , vol.17 , pp. 2145-2151
    • Millar, C.I.1    Stephenson, N.L.2    Stephens, S.L.3
  • 62
    • 45849142234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herblayer diversity in deciduous forests: Raised by tree richness or beaten by beech?
    • Molder A., Bernhardt-Romermann M., Schmidt W. 2008 - Herblayer diversity in deciduous forests: raised by tree richness or beaten by beech? Forest Ecology and Management 256:272-281. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2008.04.012
    • (2008) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.256 , pp. 272-281
    • Molder, A.1    Bernhardt-Romermann, M.2    Schmidt, W.3
  • 63
    • 14944344712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the factor light in plant communities and its importance for matter production
    • Monsi M., Saeki T. 2005 - On the factor light in plant communities and its importance for matter production. Annals of Botany 95:549-567. doi:10.1093/aob/mci052
    • (2005) Annals of Botany , vol.95 , pp. 549-567
    • Monsi, M.1    Saeki, T.2
  • 64
    • 0034758855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest structure, canopy architecture, and light transmittance in tropical wet forests
    • Montgomery R. A., Chadzon R. L. 2001 - Forest structure, canopy architecture, and light transmittance in tropical wet forests. Ecology 82(10):2707-2718.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , Issue.10 , pp. 2707-2718
    • Montgomery, R.A.1    Chadzon, R.L.2
  • 65
    • 0033621441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inversion of gap frequency data in forest stands
    • Nilson T. 1999 - Inversion of gap frequency data in forest stands. Agricoltural and Forest Meteorology 98-99:437-448. doi:10.1016/S0168-1923 (99) 00114-8
    • (1999) Agricoltural and Forest Meteorology , vol.98-99 , pp. 437-448
    • Nilson, T.1
  • 66
    • 0020141008 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical computations on the role of crown shape in the absorption of light by forest trees
    • Oker-Blom, P., Kellomäki S. 1982 - Theoretical computations on the role of crown shape in the absorption of light by forest trees. Mathematical Biosciences 59:291-311.
    • (1982) Mathematical Biosciences , vol.59 , pp. 291-311
    • Oker-Blom, P.1    Kellomäki, S.2
  • 67
    • 84896551598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silviculture for structure diversity - A new look at multiaged systems
    • O'Hara Kevin L. 1998 - Silviculture for structure diversity - a new look at multiaged systems. Journal of Forestry 96:4-10.
    • (1998) Journal of Forestry , vol.96 , pp. 4-10
    • O'Hara Kevin, L.1
  • 68
    • 84882278803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silviculture in an uncertain world: Utilizing multi-aged management systems to integrate disturbance
    • O'Hara Kevin L., Ramage Benjamin S. 2013 - Silviculture in an uncertain world: utilizing multi-aged management systems to integrate disturbance. Forestry 86(4):401-410. doi: 10.1093/forestry/cpt012
    • (2013) Forestry , vol.86 , Issue.4 , pp. 401-410
    • O'Hara Kevin, L.1    Ramage Benjamin, S.2
  • 69
    • 0035478787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of overstorey basal area on density and growth of advance regeneration of Sitka spruce in variably thinned stands
    • Page L. M., Cameron A. D., Clarke G. C. 2001-Influence of overstorey basal area on density and growth of advance regeneration of Sitka spruce in variably thinned stands. Forest Ecology and Management 151:25-35. doi:10.1016/S0378-1127 (00) 00693-9
    • (2001) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.151 , pp. 25-35
    • Page, L.M.1    Cameron, A.D.2    Clarke, G.C.3
  • 70
    • 84869885765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the spherical leaf inclination angle distribution a valid assumption for temperate and boreal broadleaf tree species?
    • Pisek J., Sonnentag O., Richardson A. D., Mõttus M. 2013 - Is the spherical leaf inclination angle distribution a valid assumption for temperate and boreal broadleaf tree species? Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 169:186-194. doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2012.10.011
    • (2013) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.169 , pp. 186-194
    • Pisek, J.1    Sonnentag, O.2    Richardson, A.D.3    Mõttus, M.4
  • 71
    • 1242277796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the history, definitions and methods of continuous cover forestry with special attention to afforestation and restocking
    • Pommerening A., Murphy S. T. 2004 - A review of the history, definitions and methods of continuous cover forestry with special attention to afforestation and restocking. Forestry 77(1):27-44. doi: 10.1093/forestry/77.1.27
    • (2004) Forestry , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-44
    • Pommerening, A.1    Murphy, S.T.2
  • 72
    • 61349153734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgressive overyielding in mixed compared with pure stands of Norway spruce and European beech in Central Europe: Evidence on stand level and explanation on individual tree level
    • Pretzsch H., Schütze G. 2009 - Transgressive overyielding in mixed compared with pure stands of Norway spruce and European beech in Central Europe: Evidence on stand level and explanation on individual tree level. European Journal of Forest Research 128:183-204. doi: 10.1007/s10342-008-0215-9
    • (2009) European Journal of Forest Research , vol.128 , pp. 183-204
    • Pretzsch, H.1    Schütze, G.2
  • 73
    • 84905008292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canopy space filling and tree crown morphology in mixed-species stands compared with monocultures
    • Pretzsch H. 2014 - Canopy space filling and tree crown morphology in mixed-species stands compared with monocultures. Forest Ecology and Management 327:251-264. doi:10.1016/j. foreco.2014.04.027
    • (2014) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.327 , pp. 251-264
    • Pretzsch, H.1
  • 74
    • 29344455881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crown allometry and growing space efficiency of Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) and European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in pure and mixed stands
    • Pretzsch H., Schütze G. 2005 - Crown allometry and growing space efficiency of Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) and European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in pure and mixed stands. Plant Biology 7(6):628-639.
    • (2005) Plant Biology , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 628-639
    • Pretzsch, H.1    Schütze, G.2
  • 75
    • 70349850598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar radiation transmission in and around canopy gaps in an unevenaged Nothofagus betuloides forest
    • Promis A., Schindler D., Reif A., Cruz G. 2009 - Solar radiation transmission in and around canopy gaps in an unevenaged Nothofagus betuloides forest. International Journal of Biometeorology 53:355-367. doi:10.1007/s00484-009-0222-7
    • (2009) International Journal of Biometeorology , vol.53 , pp. 355-367
    • Promis, A.1    Schindler, D.2    Reif, A.3    Cruz, G.4
  • 77
    • 80052720896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silvicultural challenges and options in the context of global change: "simple" fixes and opportunities for new management approaches
    • Puettmann K. 2011 - Silvicultural challenges and options in the context of global change: "simple" fixes and opportunities for new management approaches. Journal of Forestry 109(6):321-331.
    • (2011) Journal of Forestry , vol.109 , Issue.6 , pp. 321-331
    • Puettmann, K.1
  • 79
    • 0022855373 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and successional changes in light quality and quantity in the understory of boreal forest ecosystems
    • Ross M. S., Flanagan L. B., La Roi G. H. 1986 - Seasonal and successional changes in light quality and quantity in the understory of boreal forest ecosystems. Canadian Journal of Botany 64(11):2792-2799. doi:10.1139/b86-373
    • (1986) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.64 , Issue.11 , pp. 2792-2799
    • Ross, M.S.1    Flanagan, L.B.2    La Roi, G.H.3
  • 80
    • 0034607079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of errors in measurements of PAR
    • Ross J., Sulev M. 2000 - Sources of errors in measurements of PAR. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 100:103-125. doi: 10.1016/S0168-1923 (99) 00144-6
    • (2000) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.100 , pp. 103-125
    • Ross, J.1    Sulev, M.2
  • 81
    • 33748549370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the formation of dense understory layers in forests worldwide: Consequences and implications for forest dynamics, biodiversity, and succession
    • Royo A. A., Carson W. P. 2006 - On the formation of dense understory layers in forests worldwide: consequences and implications for forest dynamics, biodiversity, and succession. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 36(6):1345-1362. doi: 10.1139/x06-025
    • (2006) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 1345-1362
    • Royo, A.A.1    Carson, W.P.2
  • 82
    • 11244304190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting solar radiation transmittance in the understory of even-aged coniferous stands in temperate forests
    • Sonohat G., Balandier P., Ruchaud F. 2004 - Predicting solar radiation transmittance in the understory of even-aged coniferous stands in temperate forests. Annals of Forest Science 61(7):629-641. doi: 10.1051/forest:2004061
    • (2004) Annals of Forest Science , vol.61 , Issue.7 , pp. 629-641
    • Sonohat, G.1    Balandier, P.2    Ruchaud, F.3
  • 83
    • 70449513735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatially explicit modeling of overstory manipulations in young forests: Effects on stand structure and light
    • Sprugel D. G., Rascher K. G., Gersonde R., Dovciak M., Lutz J. A., Halpern C. B. 2009 - Spatially explicit modeling of overstory manipulations in young forests: effects on stand structure and light. Ecological Modelling 220:3565-3575. doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2009.07.029
    • (2009) Ecological Modelling , vol.220 , pp. 3565-3575
    • Sprugel, D.G.1    Rascher, K.G.2    Gersonde, R.3    Dovciak, M.4    Lutz, J.A.5    Halpern, C.B.6
  • 84
    • 0032862278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shoot structure, canopy openness, and light interception in Norway spruce
    • Stenberg P., Kangas T., Smolander H., Linder S. 1999 - Shoot structure, canopy openness, and light interception in Norway spruce. Plant, Cell & Environment 22:1133-1142. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-3040.1999.00484.x.
    • (1999) Plant, Cell & Environment , vol.22 , pp. 1133-1142
    • Stenberg, P.1    Kangas, T.2    Smolander, H.3    Linder, S.4
  • 85
  • 86
    • 68049117392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of light conditions on herbs, bryophytes and seedlings of temperate mixed forests in Orség, Western Hungary
    • Tinya F., Márialigeti S., Király I., Németh B., Ódor P. 2009 - The effect of light conditions on herbs, bryophytes and seedlings of temperate mixed forests in Orség, Western Hungary. Plant Ecology 204:69-81. doi: 10.1007/s11258-008-9566-z
    • (2009) Plant Ecology , vol.204 , pp. 69-81
    • Tinya, F.1    Márialigeti, S.2    Király, I.3    Németh, B.4    Ódor, P.5
  • 87
    • 0032699175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geometry of light interception by shoots of Heteromeles arbutifolia: Morphological and physiological consequences for individual leaves
    • Valladares F., Pearcy R. W. 1999 - The geometry of light interception by shoots of Heteromeles arbutifolia: morphological and physiological consequences for individual leaves. Oecologia 121:171-182. doi: 10.1007/s004420050919
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.121 , pp. 171-182
    • Valladares, F.1    Pearcy, R.W.2
  • 88
    • 33751503218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canopy structure and spatial heterogeneity of understory light in an abandoned Holm oak woodland
    • Valladares F, Guzman B. 2006 - Canopy structure and spatial heterogeneity of understory light in an abandoned Holm oak woodland. Annals of Forest Science 63(7):749-761. doi:10.1051/forest:2006056
    • (2006) Annals of Forest Science , vol.63 , Issue.7 , pp. 749-761
    • Valladares, F.1    Guzman, B.2
  • 89
    • 84897499365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest management approaches for coping with the Uncertainty of Climate Change: Trade-offs in service provisioning and adaptability
    • Wagner S., Nocentini S., Huth F., Hoogstra-Klein M. 2014 - Forest management approaches for coping with the Uncertainty of Climate Change: trade-offs in service provisioning and adaptability. Ecology and Society 19(1):32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-06213-190132
    • (2014) Ecology and Society , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 32
    • Wagner, S.1    Nocentini, S.2    Huth, F.3    Hoogstra-Klein, M.4
  • 91
    • 11244290325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of woodland herbs in temperate deciduous forests
    • Whigham D. F. 2004 - Ecology of woodland herbs in temperate deciduous forests. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 35:583-621. doi: 10.1139/x00-091
    • (2004) Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics , vol.35 , pp. 583-621
    • Whigham, D.F.1
  • 92
    • 0842263175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photosynthetically active radiation transmittance of forest plantation canopies in the Ethiopian highlands
    • Yirdaw E., Luukkanen O. 2004 - Photosynthetically active radiation transmittance of forest plantation canopies in the Ethiopian highlands. Forest Ecology and Management 188:17-24. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2003.07.024
    • (2004) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.188 , pp. 17-24
    • Yirdaw, E.1    Luukkanen, O.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.