메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 64, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 123-131

Gonadotoropin actions on spermatogenesis and hormonal therapies for spermatogenic disorders

Author keywords

Gonadotropin; Hormonal therapy; Non obstructive azoospermia; Testicular sperm extraction

Indexed keywords

ANDROGEN RECEPTOR; AROMATASE INHIBITOR; CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN; CLOMIFENE; FOLLITROPIN; FOLLITROPIN RECEPTOR; GONADOTROPIN; GROWTH FACTOR; LUTEINIZING HORMONE; LUTEINIZING HORMONE RECEPTOR; TESTOSTERONE;

EID: 85014007003     PISSN: 09188959     EISSN: 13484540     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1507/endocrj.EJ17-0001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (78)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0032910057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testicular sperm extraction: Microdissection improves sperm yield with minimal tissue excision
    • Schlegel PN (1999) Testicular sperm extraction: microdissection improves sperm yield with minimal tissue excision. Hum Reprod 14: 131-135.
    • (1999) Hum Reprod , vol.14 , pp. 131-135
    • Schlegel, P.N.1
  • 2
    • 84946473580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of microdissection testicular sperm extraction, conventional testicular sperm extraction, and testicular sperm aspiration for nonobstructive azoospermia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Bernie AM, Mata DA, Ramasamy R, Schlegel PN (2015) Comparison of microdissection testicular sperm extraction, conventional testicular sperm extraction, and testicular sperm aspiration for nonobstructive azoospermia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Fertil Steril 104: 1099-1103.
    • (2015) Fertil Steril , vol.104 , pp. 1099-1103
    • Bernie, A.M.1    Mata, D.A.2    Ramasamy, R.3    Schlegel, P.N.4
  • 3
    • 84926309016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal therapy for non-obstructive azoospermia: Basic and clinical perspectives
    • Shiraishi K (2015) Hormonal therapy for non-obstructive azoospermia: basic and clinical perspectives. Reprod Med Biol 14: 65-72.
    • (2015) Reprod Med Biol , vol.14 , pp. 65-72
    • Shiraishi, K.1
  • 4
    • 77953814972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional profiling of luteinizing hormone receptor deficient mice before and after testosterone treatment provides insight into the hormonal control of postnatal testicular development and Leydig cell differentiation
    • Griffin DK, Ellis PJ, Dunmore B, Bauer J, Abel MH, et al. (2010) Transcriptional profiling of luteinizing hormone receptor deficient mice before and after testosterone treatment provides insight into the hormonal control of postnatal testicular development and Leydig cell differentiation. Biol Reprod 82: 1139-1150.
    • (2010) Biol Reprod , vol.82 , pp. 1139-1150
    • Griffin, D.K.1    Ellis, P.J.2    Dunmore, B.3    Bauer, J.4    Abel, M.H.5
  • 5
    • 65549149476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein gene expression: Present and future perspectives
    • Manna PR, Dyson MT, Stocco DM (2009) Regulation of the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein gene expression: present and future perspectives. Mol Hum Reprod 15: 321-333.
    • (2009) Mol Hum Reprod , vol.15 , pp. 321-333
    • Manna, P.R.1    Dyson, M.T.2    Stocco, D.M.3
  • 8
    • 10344230978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted disruption of luteinizing hormone beta-subunit leads to hypogonadism, defects in gonadal steroidogenesis, and infertility
    • Ma X, Dong Y, Matzuk MM, Kumar TR (2004) Targeted disruption of luteinizing hormone beta-subunit leads to hypogonadism, defects in gonadal steroidogenesis, and infertility. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101: 17294-17299.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 17294-17299
    • Ma, X.1    Dong, Y.2    Matzuk, M.M.3    Kumar, T.R.4
  • 9
    • 84957667514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A short evolutionary history of FSH-stimulated spermatogenesis
    • Huhtaniemi I (2015) A short evolutionary history of FSH-stimulated spermatogenesis. Hormones (Athens) 14: 468-478.
    • (2015) Hormones (Athens) , vol.14 , pp. 468-478
    • Huhtaniemi, I.1
  • 10
    • 0028876068 scopus 로고
    • Induction of spermatogenesis by androgens in gonadotropin-defi-cient (Hpg) mice
    • Singh J, O’Neill C, Handelsman DJ (1995) Induction of spermatogenesis by androgens in gonadotropin-defi-cient (hpg) mice. Endocrinology 136: 5311-5321.
    • (1995) Endocrinology , vol.136 , pp. 5311-5321
    • Singh, J.1    O’Neill, C.2    Handelsman, D.J.3
  • 11
    • 1642546562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete Sertoli cell proliferation induced by follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) independently of luteinizing hormone activity: Evidence from genetic models of isolated FSH action
    • Allan CM, Garcia A, Spaliviero J, Zhang FP, Jimenez M, et al. (2004) Complete Sertoli cell proliferation induced by follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) independently of luteinizing hormone activity: evidence from genetic models of isolated FSH action. Endocrinology 145: 1587-1593.
    • (2004) Endocrinology , vol.145 , pp. 1587-1593
    • Allan, C.M.1    Garcia, A.2    Spaliviero, J.3    Zhang, F.P.4    Jimenez, M.5
  • 12
    • 33749551657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative roles of follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone in maintaining spermatogonial maturation and spermiation in normal men
    • Matthiesson KL, McLachlan RI, O’Donnell L, Frydenberg M, Robertson DM, et al. (2006) The relative roles of follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone in maintaining spermatogonial maturation and spermiation in normal men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91: 3962-3969.
    • (2006) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.91 , pp. 3962-3969
    • Matthiesson, K.L.1    McLachlan, R.I.2    O’Donnell, L.3    Frydenberg, M.4    Robertson, D.M.5
  • 13
    • 2342595087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infertility with defective spermatogenesis and hypotestosteronemia in male mice lacking the androgen receptor in Sertoli cells
    • Chang C, Chen YT, Yeh SD, Xu Q, Wang RS, et al. (2004) Infertility with defective spermatogenesis and hypotestosteronemia in male mice lacking the androgen receptor in Sertoli cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101: 6876-6881.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 6876-6881
    • Chang, C.1    Chen, Y.T.2    Yeh, S.D.3    Xu, Q.4    Wang, R.S.5
  • 14
    • 10744226931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Sertoli cellselective knockout of the androgen receptor causes spermatogenic arrest in meiosis
    • de Gendt K, Swinnen JV, Saunders PT, Schoonjans L, Dewerchin M, et al. (2004) A Sertoli cellselective knockout of the androgen receptor causes spermatogenic arrest in meiosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101: 1327-1332.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 1327-1332
    • De Gendt, K.1    Swinnen, J.V.2    Saunders, P.T.3    Schoonjans, L.4    Dewerchin, M.5
  • 15
    • 84906047385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of testicular androgen receptor in non-obstructive azoospermia and its change after hormonal therapy
    • Kato Y, Shiraishi K, Matsuyama H (2014) Expression of testicular androgen receptor in non-obstructive azoospermia and its change after hormonal therapy. Andrology 2: 734-740.
    • (2014) Andrology , vol.2 , pp. 734-740
    • Kato, Y.1    Shiraishi, K.2    Matsuyama, H.3
  • 16
    • 0037318477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sertoli and germ cell development in hypogonadal (Hpg) mice expressing transgenic follicle-stimulating hormone alone or in combination with testosterone
    • Haywood M, Spaliviero J, Jimemez M, King NJ, Handelsman DJ, et al. (2003) Sertoli and germ cell development in hypogonadal (hpg) mice expressing transgenic follicle-stimulating hormone alone or in combination with testosterone. Endocrinology 144: 509-517.
    • (2003) Endocrinology , vol.144 , pp. 509-517
    • Haywood, M.1    Spaliviero, J.2    Jimemez, M.3    King, N.J.4    Handelsman, D.J.5
  • 17
    • 10844255002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal regulation of spermatogenesis
    • Holdcraf RW, Braun RE (2004) Hormonal regulation of spermatogenesis. Int J Androl 27: 335-342.
    • (2004) Int J Androl , vol.27 , pp. 335-342
    • Holdcraf, R.W.1    Braun, R.E.2
  • 19
    • 84871735035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal role of Sertoli cell androgen receptor expression in spermatogenic development
    • Hazra R, Corcoran L, Robson M, McTavish KJ, Upton D, et al. (2013) Temporal role of Sertoli cell androgen receptor expression in spermatogenic development. Mol Endocrinol 27: 12-24.
    • (2013) Mol Endocrinol , vol.27 , pp. 12-24
    • Hazra, R.1    Corcoran, L.2    Robson, M.3    McTavish, K.J.4    Upton, D.5
  • 20
    • 33847151620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A successful pregnancy outcome using testicular sperm from an infertile male pre-treated with HCG
    • Cao YX, Zhang ZG (2007) A successful pregnancy outcome using testicular sperm from an infertile male pre-treated with HCG. Arch Androl 53: 1-3.
    • (2007) Arch Androl , vol.53 , pp. 1-3
    • Cao, Y.X.1    Zhang, Z.G.2
  • 21
    • 84874754541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of spermatogenesis-regulating hormones in patients with non-obstructive azoospermia and its impact on sperm retrieval: A multicentre study
    • Hussein A, Ozgok Y, Ross L, Rao P, Niederberger C (2013) Optimization of spermatogenesis-regulating hormones in patients with non-obstructive azoospermia and its impact on sperm retrieval: A multicentre study. BJU Int 111: E110-114.
    • (2013) BJU Int , vol.111 , pp. E110-E114
    • Hussein, A.1    Ozgok, Y.2    Ross, L.3    Rao, P.4    Niederberger, C.5
  • 22
    • 0025325822 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical localization of andro- gen receptors with mono- and polyclonal antibodies to androgen receptor
    • Takeda H, Chodak G, Mutchnik S, Nakamoto T, Chang C (1990) Immunohistochemical localization of andro- gen receptors with mono- and polyclonal antibodies to androgen receptor. J Endocrinol 126: 17-25.
    • (1990) J Endocrinol , vol.126 , pp. 17-25
    • Takeda, H.1    Chodak, G.2    Mutchnik, S.3    Nakamoto, T.4    Chang, C.5
  • 24
    • 0028366004 scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptor immunos-taining and its tissue distribution in formalin fixed, par-affin-embedded sections after microwave treatment
    • Iwamura M, Abrahamsson PA, Benning M, Cockett AT, Sant’Agnese PA (1994) Androgen receptor immunos-taining and its tissue distribution in formalin fixed, par-affin-embedded sections after microwave treatment. J Histochem Cytochem 42: 783-788.
    • (1994) J Histochem Cytochem , vol.42 , pp. 783-788
    • Iwamura, M.1    Abrahamsson, P.A.2    Benning, M.3    Cockett, A.T.4    Sant’Agnese, P.A.5
  • 26
    • 0027418018 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical localization of androgen receptor with polyclonal antibody in paraffin-embedded human tissues
    • Kimura N, Mizokami A, Oonuma T, Sasano H, Nagura H (1993) Immunocytochemical localization of androgen receptor with polyclonal antibody in paraffin-embedded human tissues. J Histochem Cytochem 41: 671-678.
    • (1993) J Histochem Cytochem , vol.41 , pp. 671-678
    • Kimura, N.1    Mizokami, A.2    Oonuma, T.3    Sasano, H.4    Nagura, H.5
  • 27
    • 0035405658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular distribution of translation-ally controlled tumor protein in rat and human testes
    • Guillaume E, Pineau C, Evrard B, Dupaix A, Moertz E, et al. (2001) Cellular distribution of translation-ally controlled tumor protein in rat and human testes. Proteomics 1: 880-889.
    • (2001) Proteomics , vol.1 , pp. 880-889
    • Guillaume, E.1    Pineau, C.2    Evrard, B.3    Dupaix, A.4    Moertz, E.5
  • 28
    • 3342938066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone activates mitogen activated protein kinase and the cAMP response element binding protein transcription factor in Sertoli cells
    • Fix C, Jordan C, Cano P, Walker WH (2004) Testosterone activates mitogen activated protein kinase and the cAMP response element binding protein transcription factor in Sertoli cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101: 10919-10924.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.101 , pp. 10919-10924
    • Fix, C.1    Jordan, C.2    Cano, P.3    Walker, W.H.4
  • 29
    • 84957921614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse spermatogenesis requires classical and non-classical testosterone signalling
    • Toocheck C, Clister T, Shupe J, Crum C, Ravindranathan P, et al. (2016) Mouse spermatogenesis requires classical and non-classical testosterone signalling. Biol Reprod 94: 11.
    • (2016) Biol Reprod , vol.94 , pp. 11
    • Toocheck, C.1    Clister, T.2    Shupe, J.3    Crum, C.4    Ravindranathan, P.5
  • 30
    • 84961202414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonclassical testosterone signaling: A new pathway controlling spermatogenesis
    • Smith LB (2016) Nonclassical testosterone signaling: A new pathway controlling spermatogenesis. Biol Reprod 94: 43.
    • (2016) Biol Reprod , vol.94 , pp. 43
    • Smith, L.B.1
  • 31
    • 0034937154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the androgen environment within the human testis: Minimally invasive method to obtain intratesticular fluid
    • Jarow JP, Chen H, Rosner TW, Trentacoste S, Zirkin BR (2001) Assessment of the androgen environment within the human testis: minimally invasive method to obtain intratesticular fluid. J Androl 22: 640-645.
    • (2001) J Androl , vol.22 , pp. 640-645
    • Jarow, J.P.1    Chen, H.2    Rosner, T.W.3    Trentacoste, S.4    Zirkin, B.R.5
  • 32
    • 12344262662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone replacement therapy induces spermatogenesis and partially restores fertility in luteinizing hormone receptor knockout mice
    • Pakarainen T, Zhang FP, Mäkelä S, Poutanen M, Huhtaniemi I (2005) Testosterone replacement therapy induces spermatogenesis and partially restores fertility in luteinizing hormone receptor knockout mice. Endocrinology 146: 596-606.
    • (2005) Endocrinology , vol.146 , pp. 596-606
    • Pakarainen, T.1    Zhang, F.P.2    Mäkelä, S.3    Poutanen, M.4    Huhtaniemi, I.5
  • 33
    • 84901818876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overlapping dose responses of spermatogenic and extragonadal testosterone actions jeopardize the principle of hormonal male contraception
    • Oduwole OO, Vydra N, Wood NEM, Samanta L, Owen L, et al. (2014) Overlapping dose responses of spermatogenic and extragonadal testosterone actions jeopardize the principle of hormonal male contraception. FASEB J 28: 2566-2576.
    • (2014) FASEB J , vol.28 , pp. 2566-2576
    • Oduwole, O.O.1    Vydra, N.2    Wood, N.3    Samanta, L.4    Owen, L.5
  • 35
    • 84886402523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of human chorionic gonadotropin-based hormonal ther- apy on intratesticular testosterone levels and spermatogonial DNA synthesis in men with non-obstructive azoospermia
    • Shinjo E, Shiraishi K, Matsuyama H (2013) The effect of human chorionic gonadotropin-based hormonal ther- apy on intratesticular testosterone levels and spermatogonial DNA synthesis in men with non-obstructive azoospermia. Andrology 1: 929-935.
    • (2013) Andrology , vol.1 , pp. 929-935
    • Shinjo, E.1    Shiraishi, K.2    Matsuyama, H.3
  • 36
    • 84884906598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful testicular sperm retrieval in adolescent with Klinefelter syndrome treated with at least 1 year of topical testosterone and aromatase inhibitors
    • Mehta A, Bolyakov A, Roosma J, Schlegel PN, Paduch DA (2013) Successful testicular sperm retrieval in adolescent with Klinefelter syndrome treated with at least 1 year of topical testosterone and aromatase inhibitors. Fertil Steril 100: 970-974.
    • (2013) Fertil Steril , vol.100 , pp. 970-974
    • Mehta, A.1    Bolyakov, A.2    Roosma, J.3    Schlegel, P.N.4    Paduch, D.A.5
  • 38
    • 0023264335 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of stimulatory action of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and inhibitory action of epidermal growth factor (EGF) on aromatase activity in Sertoli cells by calcium
    • Mallea LE, Machado AJ, Navaroli F, Rommerts FF (1987) Modulation of stimulatory action of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and inhibitory action of epidermal growth factor (EGF) on aromatase activity in Sertoli cells by calcium. FEBS Lett 218: 143-147.
    • (1987) FEBS Lett , vol.218 , pp. 143-147
    • Mallea, L.E.1    Machado, A.J.2    Navaroli, F.3    Rommerts, F.F.4
  • 39
    • 0028939025 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor-I and transforming growth factor-α stimulate differentiation of type A spermatogonia in organ culture of adult mouse cryptorchid testes
    • Tajima Y, Watanabe D, Koshimizu U, Matsuzawa T, Nishimune Y (1995) Insulin-like growth factor-I and transforming growth factor-α stimulate differentiation of type A spermatogonia in organ culture of adult mouse cryptorchid testes. Int J Androl 18: 8-12.
    • (1995) Int J Androl , vol.18 , pp. 8-12
    • Tajima, Y.1    Watanabe, D.2    Koshimizu, U.3    Matsuzawa, T.4    Nishimune, Y.5
  • 40
    • 0033999447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of transforming growth factor-α and the epidermal growth factor receptor in embryonic rat testis development
    • Levine E, Cupp AS, Miyashiro L, Skinner MK (2000) Role of transforming growth factor-α and the epidermal growth factor receptor in embryonic rat testis development. Biol Reprod 62: 477-490.
    • (2000) Biol Reprod , vol.62 , pp. 477-490
    • Levine, E.1    Cupp, A.S.2    Miyashiro, L.3    Skinner, M.K.4
  • 41
    • 0034749383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression, action, and regulation of transforming growth factor alpha and epidermal growth factor receptor during embryonic and perinatal rat testis development
    • Cupp AS, Skinner MK (2001) Expression, action, and regulation of transforming growth factor alpha and epidermal growth factor receptor during embryonic and perinatal rat testis development. J Androl 22: 1019-1029.
    • (2001) J Androl , vol.22 , pp. 1019-1029
    • Cupp, A.S.1    Skinner, M.K.2
  • 42
    • 0035811520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-α stimulates proliferation of rat Sertoli cells
    • Petersen C, Boitani C, Froysa B, Soder O (2001) Transforming growth factor-α stimulates proliferation of rat Sertoli cells. Mol Cell Endocrinol 181: 221-227.
    • (2001) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.181 , pp. 221-227
    • Petersen, C.1    Boitani, C.2    Froysa, B.3    Soder, O.4
  • 44
    • 4444268511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autocrine regulation of steroidogenic function of Leydig cells by transforming growth factor-α
    • Millena AC, Reddy SC, Bowling GH, Khan SA (2004) Autocrine regulation of steroidogenic function of Leydig cells by transforming growth factor-α. Mol Cell Endocrinol 224: 29-39.
    • (2004) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.224 , pp. 29-39
    • Millena, A.C.1    Reddy, S.C.2    Bowling, G.H.3    Khan, S.A.4
  • 45
    • 33745167984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the lutro-pin/choriogonadotropin receptor in MA-10 cells stimulates tyrosine kinase cascades that activate ras and the extracellular signal regulated kinases (ERK1/2)
    • Shiraishi K, Ascoli M (2006) Activation of the lutro-pin/choriogonadotropin receptor in MA-10 cells stimulates tyrosine kinase cascades that activate ras and the extracellular signal regulated kinases (ERK1/2). Endocrinology 147: 3419-3427.
    • (2006) Endocrinology , vol.147 , pp. 3419-3427
    • Shiraishi, K.1    Ascoli, M.2
  • 46
    • 34347252268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lutropin/choriogonado-tropin stimulate the proliferation of primary cultures of rat Leydig cells through a pathway that involves activation of the extracellularly regulated kinase 1/2 cascade
    • Shiraishi K, Ascoli M (2007) Lutropin/choriogonado-tropin stimulate the proliferation of primary cultures of rat Leydig cells through a pathway that involves activation of the extracellularly regulated kinase 1/2 cascade. Endocrinology 148: 3214-3225.
    • (2007) Endocrinology , vol.148 , pp. 3214-3225
    • Shiraishi, K.1    Ascoli, M.2
  • 47
    • 36549059723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A co-culture system reveals the involvement of intercellular pathways as mediators of the lutropin receptor (LHR)-stimulated ERK1/2 phosphorylation in Leydig cells
    • Shiraishi K, Ascoli M (2008) A co-culture system reveals the involvement of intercellular pathways as mediators of the lutropin receptor (LHR)-stimulated ERK1/2 phosphorylation in Leydig cells. Exp Cell Res 314: 25-37.
    • (2008) Exp Cell Res , vol.314 , pp. 25-37
    • Shiraishi, K.1    Ascoli, M.2
  • 48
    • 84856973354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local expression of epidermal growth factor-like factors in human testis and its role in spermatogenesis
    • Shiraishi K, Matsuyama H (2012) Local expression of epidermal growth factor-like factors in human testis and its role in spermatogenesis. J Androl 33: 66-73.
    • (2012) J Androl , vol.33 , pp. 66-73
    • Shiraishi, K.1    Matsuyama, H.2
  • 50
    • 0031054284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follicle stimulating hormone is required for ovarian follicle maturation but not male fertility
    • Kumar TR, Wang Y, Lu N, Matzuk MM (1997) Follicle stimulating hormone is required for ovarian follicle maturation but not male fertility. Nat Genet 15: 201-204.
    • (1997) Nat Genet , vol.15 , pp. 201-204
    • Kumar, T.R.1    Wang, Y.2    Lu, N.3    Matzuk, M.M.4
  • 51
    • 0032506018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairing follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) signaling in vivo: Targeted disruption of the FSH receptor leads to aberrant gametogen-esis and hormonal imbalance
    • Dierich A, Sairam MR, Monaco L, Fimia GM, Gansmuller A, et al. (1998) Impairing follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) signaling in vivo: Targeted disruption of the FSH receptor leads to aberrant gametogen-esis and hormonal imbalance. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95: 13612-13617.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.95 , pp. 13612-13617
    • Dierich, A.1    Sairam, M.R.2    Monaco, L.3    Fimia, G.M.4    Gansmuller, A.5
  • 52
    • 0034457577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a null mutation in the follicle-stimulating hormone receptor gene on mouse reproduction
    • Abel MH, Wootton AN, Wilkins V, Huhtaniemi I, Knight PG, et al. (2000) The effect of a null mutation in the follicle-stimulating hormone receptor gene on mouse reproduction. Endocrinology 141: 1795-1803.
    • (2000) Endocrinology , vol.141 , pp. 1795-1803
    • Abel, M.H.1    Wootton, A.N.2    Wilkins, V.3    Huhtaniemi, I.4    Knight, P.G.5
  • 53
    • 84887464802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trial of recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone pretreatment for GnRH-induced fertility in patients with congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
    • Dwyer AA, Sykiotis GP, Hayes FJ, Boepple PA, Lee H, et al. (2013) Trial of recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone pretreatment for GnRH-induced fertility in patients with congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 98: E1790-1795.
    • (2013) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.98 , pp. E1790-E1795
    • Dwyer, A.A.1    Sykiotis, G.P.2    Hayes, F.J.3    Boepple, P.A.4    Lee, H.5
  • 56
    • 85027945013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting spermatogenesis upon gonadotropin-replacement therapy: A meta-analytic study
    • Rastrelli G, Corona G, Mannucci E, Maggi M (2014) Factors affecting spermatogenesis upon gonadotropin-replacement therapy: a meta-analytic study. Andrology 2: 794-808.
    • (2014) Andrology , vol.2 , pp. 794-808
    • Rastrelli, G.1    Corona, G.2    Mannucci, E.3    Maggi, M.4
  • 57
    • 84871924695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follicle-stimulating hormone treatment in normogonadotropic infertile men
    • Valenti D, La Vignera S, Condorelli RA, Rago R, Barone N, et al. (2013) Follicle-stimulating hormone treatment in normogonadotropic infertile men. Nat Rev Urol 10: 55-62.
    • (2013) Nat Rev Urol , vol.10 , pp. 55-62
    • Valenti, D.1    La Vignera, S.2    Condorelli, R.A.3    Rago, R.4    Barone, N.5
  • 58
    • 79960478011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response to FSH treatment in oligozoo-spermic men depends on FSH receptor gene polymor-phisms
    • Selice R, Garolla A, Pengo M, Caretta N, Ferlin A, et al. (2011) The response to FSH treatment in oligozoo-spermic men depends on FSH receptor gene polymor-phisms. Int J Androl 34: 306-312.
    • (2011) Int J Androl , vol.34 , pp. 306-312
    • Selice, R.1    Garolla, A.2    Pengo, M.3    Caretta, N.4    Ferlin, A.5
  • 59
    • 33748101911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of high doses of recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone in the treatment of male factor infertility: Results of a pilot study
    • Paradisi R, Busacchi P, Seracchioli R, Porcu E, Venturoli S (2006) Effects of high doses of recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone in the treatment of male factor infertility: results of a pilot study. Fertil Steril 86: 728-731.
    • (2006) Fertil Steril , vol.86 , pp. 728-731
    • Paradisi, R.1    Busacchi, P.2    Seracchioli, R.3    Porcu, E.4    Venturoli, S.5
  • 60
    • 84907919986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a stimulatory role of high doses of recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone in the treatment of male-factor infertility
    • Paradisi R, Natali F, Fabbri R, Battaglia C, Seracchioli R, et al. (2014) Evidence for a stimulatory role of high doses of recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone in the treatment of male-factor infertility. Andrologia 46: 1067-1072.
    • (2014) Andrologia , vol.46 , pp. 1067-1072
    • Paradisi, R.1    Natali, F.2    Fabbri, R.3    Battaglia, C.4    Seracchioli, R.5
  • 61
    • 84961289415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of idiopathic oligozoospermia with recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone: A pro- spective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study in Chinese population
    • Ding YM, Zhang XJ, Li JP, Chen SS, Zhang RT, et al. (2015) Treatment of idiopathic oligozoospermia with recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone: a pro- spective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study in Chinese population. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 83: 866-871.
    • (2015) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.83 , pp. 866-871
    • Ding, Y.M.1    Zhang, X.J.2    Li, J.P.3    Chen, S.S.4    Zhang, R.T.5
  • 62
    • 80051513703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic endocrine test of inhibin B and anti-Mullerian hormone in men with non-obstructive azoospermia
    • Tsametis C, Mintziori G, Iliadou PK, Tarlatzis BC, Papadimas I, et al. (2011) Dynamic endocrine test of inhibin B and anti-Mullerian hormone in men with non-obstructive azoospermia. Gynecol Endocrinol 27: 661-665.
    • (2011) Gynecol Endocrinol , vol.27 , pp. 661-665
    • Tsametis, C.1    Mintziori, G.2    Iliadou, P.K.3    Tarlatzis, B.C.4    Papadimas, I.5
  • 63
    • 0033796381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pure follicle-stimulating hormone as an adju-vant therapy for selected cases in male infertility during in-vitro fertilization is beneficial
    • Dirnfeld M, Katz G, Calderon I, Abramovici H, Bider D (2000) Pure follicle-stimulating hormone as an adju-vant therapy for selected cases in male infertility during in-vitro fertilization is beneficial. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 93: 105-108.
    • (2000) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.93 , pp. 105-108
    • Dirnfeld, M.1    Katz, G.2    Calderon, I.3    Abramovici, H.4    Bider, D.5
  • 64
    • 84863719716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of optimizing testosterone before microdissection testicular sperm extraction in men with non-obstructive azoospermia
    • Reifsnyder JE, Ramasamy R, Husseini J, Schlegel PN (2012) Role of optimizing testosterone before microdissection testicular sperm extraction in men with non-obstructive azoospermia. J Urol 188: 532-536.
    • (2012) J Urol , vol.188 , pp. 532-536
    • Reifsnyder, J.E.1    Ramasamy, R.2    Husseini, J.3    Schlegel, P.N.4
  • 65
    • 84855875838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human chorionic gonadotrophin treatment prior to microdissection testicular sperm extraction in non-obstructive azoospermia
    • Shiraishi K, Ohmi C, Shimabukuro T, Matsuyama H (2012) Human chorionic gonadotrophin treatment prior to microdissection testicular sperm extraction in non-obstructive azoospermia. Hum Reprod 27: 331-339.
    • (2012) Hum Reprod , vol.27 , pp. 331-339
    • Shiraishi, K.1    Ohmi, C.2    Shimabukuro, T.3    Matsuyama, H.4
  • 66
    • 77951879875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varicocele repair in patients with nonobstructive azoospermia: A meta-analysis
    • Weedin JW, Khera M, Lipshultz LI (2010) Varicocele repair in patients with nonobstructive azoospermia: A meta-analysis. J Urol 183: 2309-2315.
    • (2010) J Urol , vol.183 , pp. 2309-2315
    • Weedin, J.W.1    Khera, M.2    Lipshultz, L.I.3
  • 67
    • 85008186461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive factors for sperm recovery after varicocelectomy in men with non-obsturctive azoospermia
    • Shiraishi K, Oka S, Matsuyama H (2017) Predictive factors for sperm recovery after varicocelectomy in men with non-obsturctive azoospermia. J Urol 197: 485-490.
    • (2017) J Urol , vol.197 , pp. 485-490
    • Shiraishi, K.1    Oka, S.2    Matsuyama, H.3
  • 68
    • 77952575280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination clomiphene citrate and antioxidante therapy for idiopathic male infertility: A randomized controlled trial
    • Ghanem H, Shaeer O, El-Segigi A (2010) Combination clomiphene citrate and antioxidante therapy for idiopathic male infertility: a randomized controlled trial. Fertil Steril 93: 2232-2235.
    • (2010) Fertil Steril , vol.93 , pp. 2232-2235
    • Ghanem, H.1    Shaeer, O.2    El-Segigi, A.3
  • 69
    • 84938956279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salvage micro-dissection testicular sperm extraction: Outcome in men with non-obstructive azoospermia with previous failed sperm retrievals
    • Kalsi JS, Shah P, Thum Y, Muneer A, Ralph DJ, et al. (2015) Salvage micro-dissection testicular sperm extraction: outcome in men with non-obstructive azoospermia with previous failed sperm retrievals. BJU Int 116: 460-465.
    • (2015) BJU Int , vol.116 , pp. 460-465
    • Kalsi, J.S.1    Shah, P.2    Thum, Y.3    Muneer, A.4    Ralph, D.J.5
  • 70
    • 77955584722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning curves of microdissection testicular sperm extraction for nonobstructive azoospermia
    • Ishikawa T, Nose R, Yamaguchi K, Chiba K, Fujisawa M (2010) Learning curves of microdissection testicular sperm extraction for nonobstructive azoospermia. Fertil Steril 93: 1008-1011.
    • (2010) Fertil Steril , vol.93 , pp. 1008-1011
    • Ishikawa, T.1    Nose, R.2    Yamaguchi, K.3    Chiba, K.4    Fujisawa, M.5
  • 71
    • 84961267199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salvage hormonal therapy after failed microdissection testicular sperm extraction: A multi-institutional prospective study
    • Shiraishi K, Ishikawa T, Watanabe N, Iwamoto T, Matsuyama H (2016) Salvage hormonal therapy after failed microdissection testicular sperm extraction: A multi-institutional prospective study. Int J Urol 23: 496-500.
    • (2016) Int J Urol , vol.23 , pp. 496-500
    • Shiraishi, K.1    Ishikawa, T.2    Watanabe, N.3    Iwamoto, T.4    Matsuyama, H.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.