메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue , 2016, Pages

The effect of sex and gender on diabetic complications

Author keywords

Adverse drug reactions; Diabetes; Diabetic macroangiopathy; Diabetic nephropathy; Diabetic neuropathy; Diabetic retinopathy; Sex gender differences

Indexed keywords

CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CLINICAL FEATURE; DIABETES MELLITUS; DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY; DIABETIC NEUROPATHY; DIABETIC PATIENT; DIABETIC RETINOPATHY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SEX DIFFERENCE; VASCULAR DISEASE; ANIMAL; DIABETIC COMPLICATION; RISK FACTOR; SEXUAL CHARACTERISTICS;

EID: 85007595547     PISSN: 15733998     EISSN: 18756417     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/1573399812666160517115756     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (62)

References (166)
  • 1
    • 79954579587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and human health from a sex-gender perspective
    • Marino M, Masella R, Bulzomi P et al. Nutrition and human health from a sex-gender perspective. Mol Aspects Med. 2011;32(1):1-70.
    • (2011) Mol Aspects Med , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-70
    • Marino, M.1    Masella, R.2    Bulzomi, P.3
  • 2
    • 0037677195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender difference in all-cause and cardiovascular mortality related to hyperglycaemia and newly-diagnosed diabetes
    • Hu G. Gender difference in all-cause and cardiovascular mortality related to hyperglycaemia and newly-diagnosed diabetes. Diabetologia. 2003;46(5):608-17.
    • (2003) Diabetologia , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 608-617
    • Hu, G.1
  • 3
    • 84953336637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex Differences in the Cardiovascular Consequences of Diabetes Mellitus: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association
    • Regensteiner JG, Golden S, Huebschmann AG et al. Sex Differences in the Cardiovascular Consequences of Diabetes Mellitus: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2015;132(25):2424-47.
    • (2015) Circulation , vol.132 , Issue.25 , pp. 2424-2447
    • Regensteiner, J.G.1    Golden, S.2    Huebschmann, A.G.3
  • 4
    • 84891886588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex disparities in the quality of diabetes care: Biological and cultural factors may play a different role for different outcomes: A cross-sectional observational study from the AMD Annals initiative
    • Rossi MC, Cristofaro MR, Gentile S et al. Sex disparities in the quality of diabetes care: biological and cultural factors may play a different role for different outcomes: a cross-sectional observational study from the AMD Annals initiative. Diabetes Care. 2013;36(10):3162-8.
    • (2013) Diabetes Care , vol.36 , Issue.10 , pp. 3162-3168
    • Rossi, M.C.1    Cristofaro, M.R.2    Gentile, S.3
  • 5
    • 0031880796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of diabetes on multiple cardiovascular disease risk factors in women. The Strong Heart Study
    • Howard BV, Cowan LD, Go O et al. Adverse effects of diabetes on multiple cardiovascular disease risk factors in women. The Strong Heart Study. Diabetes Care. 1998;21(8):1258-65.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , Issue.8 , pp. 1258-1265
    • Howard, B.V.1    Cowan, L.D.2    Go, O.3
  • 6
    • 0031880436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated postchallenge hyperglycemia and the risk of fatal cardiovascular disease in older women and men. The Rancho Bernardo Study
    • Barrett-Connor E, Ferrara A. Isolated postchallenge hyperglycemia and the risk of fatal cardiovascular disease in older women and men. The Rancho Bernardo Study. Diabetes Care. 1998;21(8):1236-9.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , Issue.8 , pp. 1236-1239
    • Barrett-Connor, E.1    Ferrara, A.2
  • 7
    • 84930576469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender difference in diabetes-associated risk of first-ever and recurrent ischemic stroke
    • Policardo L, Seghieri G, Francesconi P et al. Gender difference in diabetes-associated risk of first-ever and recurrent ischemic stroke. J Diabetes Complications. 2015;29(5):713-7.
    • (2015) J Diabetes Complications , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 713-717
    • Policardo, L.1    Seghieri, G.2    Francesconi, P.3
  • 8
    • 0034816524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial in type 2 diabetic nephropathy
    • Lewis EJ, Hunsicker LG, Rodby RA. A clinical trial in type 2 diabetic nephropathy. Am J Kidney Dis. 2001;38(4 Suppl 1):S191-4.
    • (2001) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. S191-S194
    • Lewis, E.J.1    Hunsicker, L.G.2    Rodby, R.A.3
  • 9
    • 33845346826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to preventive medications: Predictors and outcomes in the Diabetes Prevention Program
    • Walker EA, Molitch M, Kramer MK et al. Adherence to preventive medications: predictors and outcomes in the Diabetes Prevention Program. Diabetes Care. 2006;29(9):1997-2002.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , Issue.9 , pp. 1997-2002
    • Walker, E.A.1    Molitch, M.2    Kramer, M.K.3
  • 10
    • 0018341014 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors: The Framingham study
    • Kannel WB, McGee DL. Diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors: the Framingham study. Circulation. 1979;59(1):8-13.
    • (1979) Circulation , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-13
    • Kannel, W.B.1    McGee, D.L.2
  • 11
    • 0038235851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality from heart disease in a cohort of 23,000 patients with insulin-treated diabetes
    • Laing SP, Swerdlow AJ, Slater SD et al. Mortality from heart disease in a cohort of 23,000 patients with insulin-treated diabetes. Diabetologia. 2003;46(6):760-5.
    • (2003) Diabetologia , vol.46 , Issue.6 , pp. 760-765
    • Laing, S.P.1    Swerdlow, A.J.2    Slater, S.D.3
  • 12
    • 0842289933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for coronary heart disease in type 1 diabetic patients in Europe: The EURODIAB Prospective Complications Study
    • Soedamah-Muthu SS, Chaturvedi N, Toeller M et al. Risk factors for coronary heart disease in type 1 diabetic patients in Europe: the EURODIAB Prospective Complications Study. Diabetes Care. 2004;27(2):530-7.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 530-537
    • Soedamah-Muthu, S.S.1    Chaturvedi, N.2    Toeller, M.3
  • 13
    • 30744433885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess risk of fatal coronary heart disease associated with diabetes in men and women: Metaanalysis of 37 prospective cohort studies
    • Huxley R, Barzi F, Woodward M. Excess risk of fatal coronary heart disease associated with diabetes in men and women: metaanalysis of 37 prospective cohort studies. Bmj. 2006;332(7533):73-8.
    • (2006) Bmj , vol.332 , Issue.7533 , pp. 73-78
    • Huxley, R.1    Barzi, F.2    Woodward, M.3
  • 14
    • 84871614529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in women
    • Norhammar A, Schenck-Gustafsson K. Type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in women. Diabetologia. 2013;56(1):1-9.
    • (2013) Diabetologia , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Norhammar, A.1    Schenck-Gustafsson, K.2
  • 15
    • 84901831131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes as a risk factor for stroke in women compared with men: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 64 cohorts, including 775,385 individuals and 12,539 strokes
    • Peters SA, Huxley RR, Woodward M. Diabetes as a risk factor for stroke in women compared with men: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 64 cohorts, including 775,385 individuals and 12,539 strokes. Lancet. 2014;383(9933):1973-80.
    • (2014) Lancet , vol.383 , Issue.9933 , pp. 1973-1980
    • Peters, S.A.1    Huxley, R.R.2    Woodward, M.3
  • 16
    • 0032559777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease in women
    • Sowers JR. Diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease in women. Arch Intern Med. 1998;158(6):617-21.
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med , vol.158 , Issue.6 , pp. 617-621
    • Sowers, J.R.1
  • 17
    • 0034595287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type II diabetes abrogates sex differences in endothelial function in premenopausal women
    • Steinberg HO, Paradisi G, Cronin J et al. Type II diabetes abrogates sex differences in endothelial function in premenopausal women. Circulation. 2000;101(17):2040-6.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , Issue.17 , pp. 2040-2046
    • Steinberg, H.O.1    Paradisi, G.2    Cronin, J.3
  • 18
    • 0035499012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular effects of estrogen in type II diabetic postmenopausal women
    • Koh KK, Kang MH, Jin DK et al. Vascular effects of estrogen in type II diabetic postmenopausal women. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;38(5):1409-15.
    • (2001) J am Coll Cardiol , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 1409-1415
    • Koh, K.K.1    Kang, M.H.2    Jin, D.K.3
  • 19
    • 80051668223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity, insulin resistance and diabetes: Sex differences and role of oestrogen receptors
    • Meyer MR, Clegg DJ, Prossnitz ER, Barton M. Obesity, insulin resistance and diabetes: sex differences and role of oestrogen receptors. Acta Physiol (Oxf). 2011;203(1):259-69.
    • (2011) Acta Physiol (Oxf) , vol.203 , Issue.1 , pp. 259-269
    • Meyer, M.R.1    Clegg, D.J.2    Prossnitz, E.R.3    Barton, M.4
  • 20
    • 25444441226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Favourable trends in the incidence and outcome of myocardial infarction in nondiabetic, but not in diabetic, subjects: Findings from the MONICA myocardial infarction registry in northern Sweden in 1989-2000
    • Rautio A, Lundberg V, Messner T et al. Favourable trends in the incidence and outcome of myocardial infarction in nondiabetic, but not in diabetic, subjects: findings from the MONICA myocardial infarction registry in northern Sweden in 1989-2000. J Intern Med. 2005;258(4):369-77.
    • (2005) J Intern Med , vol.258 , Issue.4 , pp. 369-377
    • Rautio, A.1    Lundberg, V.2    Messner, T.3
  • 21
    • 60449094498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics--2009 update: A report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee
    • Lloyd-Jones D, Adams R, Carnethon M et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics--2009 update: a report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation. 2009;119(3):480-6.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , Issue.3 , pp. 480-486
    • Lloyd-Jones, D.1    Adams, R.2    Carnethon, M.3
  • 22
    • 33947412178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive view of sexspecific issues related to cardiovascular disease
    • Pilote L, Dasgupta K, Guru V et al. A comprehensive view of sexspecific issues related to cardiovascular disease. Cmaj. 2007;176(6):S1-44.
    • (2007) Cmaj , vol.176 , Issue.6 , pp. S1-S44
    • Pilote, L.1    Dasgupta, K.2    Guru, V.3
  • 23
    • 84855879104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender effect on the relation between diabetes and hospitalization for heart failure
    • Seghieri C, Francesconi P, Cipriani S et al. Gender effect on the relation between diabetes and hospitalization for heart failure. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2011;120(1):51-5.
    • (2011) Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes , vol.120 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-55
    • Seghieri, C.1    Francesconi, P.2    Cipriani, S.3
  • 24
    • 77953512895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of gender on prognosis in patients with myocardial infarction and type 2 diabetes
    • Venskutonyte L, Malmberg K, Norhammar A, Wedel H, Ryden L. Effect of gender on prognosis in patients with myocardial infarction and type 2 diabetes. J Intern Med. 2010;268(1):75-82.
    • (2010) J Intern Med , vol.268 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-82
    • Venskutonyte, L.1    Malmberg, K.2    Norhammar, A.3    Wedel, H.4    Ryden, L.5
  • 25
    • 51449096432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in stroke: Epidemiology, clinical presentation, medical care, and outcomes
    • Reeves MJ, Bushnell CD, Howard G et al. Sex differences in stroke: epidemiology, clinical presentation, medical care, and outcomes. Lancet Neurol. 2008;7(10):915-26.
    • (2008) Lancet Neurol , vol.7 , Issue.10 , pp. 915-926
    • Reeves, M.J.1    Bushnell, C.D.2    Howard, G.3
  • 26
    • 65249145182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in incidence, mortality, and survival in individuals with stroke in Scotland, 1986 to 2005
    • Lewsey JD, Gillies M, Jhund PS et al. Sex differences in incidence, mortality, and survival in individuals with stroke in Scotland, 1986 to 2005. Stroke. 2009;40(4):1038-43.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 1038-1043
    • Lewsey, J.D.1    Gillies, M.2    Jhund, P.S.3
  • 27
    • 62449256838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in stroke care and outcome in the Swedish national quality register for stroke care
    • Eriksson M, Glader EL, Norrving B, Terent A, Stegmayr B. Sex differences in stroke care and outcome in the Swedish national quality register for stroke care. Stroke. 2009;40(3):909-14.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 909-914
    • Eriksson, M.1    Glader, E.L.2    Norrving, B.3    Terent, A.4    Stegmayr, B.5
  • 29
    • 84962128814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 Diabetes as a risk factor for dementia in women compared with men: A pooled analysis of 2.3 million people comprising more than 100,000 cases of dementia
    • Chatterjee S, Peters SA, Woodward M et al. Type 2 Diabetes as a risk factor for dementia in women compared with men: A pooled analysis of 2.3 million people comprising more than 100,000 cases of dementia. Diabetes Care. 2016;39(2):300-7.
    • (2016) Diabetes Care , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 300-307
    • Chatterjee, S.1    Peters, S.A.2    Woodward, M.3
  • 30
    • 17644434640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalences of diabetes and impaired glucose regulation in a Danish population: The Inter99 study
    • Glumer C, Jorgensen T, Borch-Johnsen K. Prevalences of diabetes and impaired glucose regulation in a Danish population: the Inter99 study. Diabetes Care. 2003;26(8):2335-40.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 2335-2340
    • Glumer, C.1    Jorgensen, T.2    Borch-Johnsen, K.3
  • 31
    • 0036582654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rising prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance: The Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study
    • Dunstan DW, Zimmet PZ, Welborn TA et al. The rising prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance: the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study. Diabetes Care. 2002;25(5):829-34.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 829-834
    • Dunstan, D.W.1    Zimmet, P.Z.2    Welborn, T.A.3
  • 32
    • 1542603262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the prevalence of impaired fasting glycaemia and impaired glucose tolerance in Mauritius. Does sex matter?
    • Williams JW, Zimmet PZ, Shaw JE et al. Gender differences in the prevalence of impaired fasting glycaemia and impaired glucose tolerance in Mauritius. Does sex matter? Diabet Med. 2003;20(11):915-20.
    • (2003) Diabet Med , vol.20 , Issue.11 , pp. 915-920
    • Williams, J.W.1    Zimmet, P.Z.2    Shaw, J.E.3
  • 33
    • 0042354826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-and sex-specific prevalences of diabetes and impaired glucose regulation in 13 European cohorts
    • DECODE Study Group. Age-and sex-specific prevalences of diabetes and impaired glucose regulation in 13 European cohorts. Diabetes Care. 2003;26(1):61-9.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-69
  • 34
    • 40049109097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in height explain gender differences in the response to the oral glucose tolerance test-the AusDiab study
    • Sicree RA, Zimmet PZ, Dunstan DW et al. Differences in height explain gender differences in the response to the oral glucose tolerance test-the AusDiab study. Diabet Med. 2008;25(3):296-302.
    • (2008) Diabet Med , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 296-302
    • Sicree, R.A.1    Zimmet, P.Z.2    Dunstan, D.W.3
  • 35
    • 79951715075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism and effects of glucose absorption during an oral glucose tolerance test among females and males
    • Anderwald C, Gastaldelli A, Tura A et al. Mechanism and effects of glucose absorption during an oral glucose tolerance test among females and males. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96(2):515-24.
    • (2011) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.96 , Issue.2 , pp. 515-524
    • Anderwald, C.1    Gastaldelli, A.2    Tura, A.3
  • 36
    • 33644832167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postprandial blood glucose is a stronger predictor of cardiovascular events than fasting blood glucose in type 2 diabetes mellitus,particularly in women: Lessons from the San Luigi Gonzaga Diabetes Study
    • Cavalot F, Petrelli A, Traversa M,et al. Postprandial blood glucose is a stronger predictor of cardiovascular events than fasting blood glucose in type 2 diabetes mellitus,particularly in women: lessons from the San Luigi Gonzaga Diabetes Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006;91(3):813-19.
    • (2006) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.91 , Issue.3 , pp. 813-819
    • Cavalot, F.1    Petrelli, A.2    Traversa, M.3
  • 37
    • 84856758245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do women exhibit greater differences in established and novel risk factors between diabetes and non-diabetes than men? The British Regional Heart Study and British Women’s Heart Health Study
    • Wannamethee SG, Papacosta O, Lawlor DA et al. Do women exhibit greater differences in established and novel risk factors between diabetes and non-diabetes than men? The British Regional Heart Study and British Women’s Heart Health Study. Diabetologia. 2012;55(1):80-7.
    • (2012) Diabetologia , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 80-87
    • Wannamethee, S.G.1    Papacosta, O.2    Lawlor, D.A.3
  • 38
    • 84941898793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex Differences in the Excess Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases ssociated with Type 2 Diabetes: Potential Explanations and Clinical Implications
    • Peters SA, Huxley RR, Sattar N, Woodward M. Sex Differences in the Excess Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases ssociated with Type 2 Diabetes: Potential Explanations and Clinical Implications. Curr Cardiovasc Risk Rep. 2015;9(7):36.
    • (2015) Curr Cardiovasc Risk Rep , vol.9 , Issue.7 , pp. 36
    • Peters, S.A.1    Huxley, R.R.2    Sattar, N.3    Woodward, M.4
  • 39
    • 33746065672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-specific care of the patient with diabetes: Review and recommendations
    • Legato MJ, Gelzer A, Goland R et al. Gender-specific care of the patient with diabetes: review and recommendations. Gend Med. 2006;3(2):131-58.
    • (2006) Gend Med , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-158
    • Legato, M.J.1    Gelzer, A.2    Goland, R.3
  • 40
    • 84944800184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empagliflozin, cardiovascular outcomes, and mortality in Type 2 Diabetes
    • Zinman B, Wanner C, Lachin JM et al. Empagliflozin, cardiovascular outcomes, and mortality in Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2015;373(22):2117-28.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.373 , Issue.22 , pp. 2117-2128
    • Zinman, B.1    Wanner, C.2    Lachin, J.M.3
  • 41
    • 9444299032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender difference in the impact of type 2 diabetes on coronary heart disease risk
    • Juutilainen A, Kortelainen S, Lehto S et al. Gender difference in the impact of type 2 diabetes on coronary heart disease risk. Diabetes Care. 2004;27(12):2898-904.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.12 , pp. 2898-2904
    • Juutilainen, A.1    Kortelainen, S.2    Lehto, S.3
  • 42
    • 0036563076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition and epidemiology of hypertensive cardiovascular disease in women: The size of the problem
    • Franklin SS. Definition and epidemiology of hypertensive cardiovascular disease in women: the size of the problem. J Hypertens Suppl. 2002;20(2):S3-5.
    • (2002) J Hypertens Suppl , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. S3-S5
    • Franklin, S.S.1
  • 43
    • 84864189430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender difference in the relation blood pressure-left ventricular mass and geometry in newly diagnosed arterial hypertension
    • Cipollini F, Arcangeli E, Greco E et al. Gender difference in the relation blood pressure-left ventricular mass and geometry in newly diagnosed arterial hypertension. Blood Press. 2012;21(4):255-64.
    • (2012) Blood Press , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 255-264
    • Cipollini, F.1    Arcangeli, E.2    Greco, E.3
  • 44
    • 0036153502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of predictive models for long-term cardiovascular risk associated with systolic and diastolic blood pressure
    • Glynn RJ, L’Italien GJ, Sesso HD, Jackson EA, Buring JE. Development of predictive models for long-term cardiovascular risk associated with systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Hypertension. 2002;39(1):105-10.
    • (2002) Hypertension , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-110
    • Glynn, R.J.1    L’Italien, G.J.2    Sesso, H.D.3    Jackson, E.A.4    Buring, J.E.5
  • 45
    • 0021178283 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the effect of diabetes mellitus on lipoprotein triglyceride and cholesterol concentrations
    • Walden CE, Knopp RH, Wahl PW, Beach KW, Strandness E, Jr. Sex differences in the effect of diabetes mellitus on lipoprotein triglyceride and cholesterol concentrations. N Engl J Med. 1984;311(15):953-9.
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.311 , Issue.15 , pp. 953-959
    • Walden, C.E.1    Knopp, R.H.2    Wahl, P.W.3    Beach, K.W.4    Strandness, E.5
  • 46
    • 0029030689 scopus 로고
    • Coagulation activation in type 2 diabetes mellitus: The higher coronary risk of female diabetic patients
    • Chan P, Pan WH. Coagulation activation in type 2 diabetes mellitus: the higher coronary risk of female diabetic patients. Diabet Med. 1995;12(6):504-7.
    • (1995) Diabet Med , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 504-507
    • Chan, P.1    Pan, W.H.2
  • 48
    • 0032841909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silent myocardial ischemia in patients with diabetes: Who to screen
    • Janand-Delenne B, Savin B, Habib G et al. Silent myocardial ischemia in patients with diabetes: who to screen. Diabetes Care. 1999;22(9):1396-400.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , Issue.9 , pp. 1396-1400
    • Janand-Delenne, B.1    Savin, B.2    Habib, G.3
  • 50
    • 67349121308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment and outcome in acute myocardial infarction in a community in relation to gender
    • Herlitz J, Dellborg M, Karlsson T et al. Treatment and outcome in acute myocardial infarction in a community in relation to gender. Int J Cardiol. 2009;135(3):315-22.
    • (2009) Int J Cardiol , vol.135 , Issue.3 , pp. 315-322
    • Herlitz, J.1    Dellborg, M.2    Karlsson, T.3
  • 51
    • 41149119097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in stroke examined in a 10-year cohort of patients admitted to a Canadian teaching hospital
    • Reid JM, Dai D, Gubitz GJ et al. Gender differences in stroke examined in a 10-year cohort of patients admitted to a Canadian teaching hospital. Stroke. 2008;39(4):1090-5.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 1090-1095
    • Reid, J.M.1    Dai, D.2    Gubitz, G.J.3
  • 52
    • 56349150149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in genetic risk profiles for cardiovascular disease
    • Silander K, Alanne M, Kristiansson K et al. Gender differences in genetic risk profiles for cardiovascular disease. PLoS One. 2008;3(10):e3615.
    • (2008) Plos One , vol.3 , Issue.10
    • Silander, K.1    Alanne, M.2    Kristiansson, K.3
  • 53
    • 58149339695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Favorable trends in the incidence and outcome in stroke in nondiabetic and diabetic subjects: Findings from the Northern Sweden MONICA Stroke Registry in 1985 to 2003
    • Rautio A, Eliasson M, Stegmayr B. Favorable trends in the incidence and outcome in stroke in nondiabetic and diabetic subjects: findings from the Northern Sweden MONICA Stroke Registry in 1985 to 2003. Stroke. 2008;39(12):3137-44.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , Issue.12 , pp. 3137-3144
    • Rautio, A.1    Eliasson, M.2    Stegmayr, B.3
  • 54
    • 84865527651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timedependent impact of diabetes on mortality in patients with stroke: Survival up to 5 years in a health insurance population cohort in Germany
    • Icks A, Claessen H, Morbach S, Glaeske G, Hoffmann F. Timedependent impact of diabetes on mortality in patients with stroke: survival up to 5 years in a health insurance population cohort in Germany. Diabetes Care. 2012;35(9):1868-75.
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35 , Issue.9 , pp. 1868-1875
    • Icks, A.1    Claessen, H.2    Morbach, S.3    Glaeske, G.4    Hoffmann, F.5
  • 55
    • 84924230295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of diabetes on hospitalization for ischemic stroke and related in-hospital mortality: A study in Tuscany, Italy, over years 2004-2011
    • Policardo L, Seghieri G, Anichini R et al. Effect of diabetes on hospitalization for ischemic stroke and related in-hospital mortality: a study in Tuscany, Italy, over years 2004-2011. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2015;31(3):280-6.
    • (2015) Diabetes Metab Res Rev , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 280-286
    • Policardo, L.1    Seghieri, G.2    Anichini, R.3
  • 56
    • 84898449977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved survival among patients with complicated type 2 diabetes in Denmark: A prospective study (2002-2010)
    • jc20133210
    • Faerch K, Carstensen B, Almdal TP, Jorgensen ME. Improved survival among patients with complicated type 2 diabetes in Denmark: A prospective study (2002-2010). J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014:jc20133210.
    • (2014) J Clin Endocrinol Metab
    • Faerch, K.1    Carstensen, B.2    Almdal, T.P.3    Jorgensen, M.E.4
  • 57
    • 84875272041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women show worse control of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease risk factors than men: Results from the MIND.IT Study Group of the Italian Society of Diabetology
    • Franzini L, Ardigo D, Cavalot F et al. Women show worse control of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease risk factors than men: results from the MIND.IT Study Group of the Italian Society of Diabetology. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2013;23(3):235-41.
    • (2013) Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 235-241
    • Franzini, L.1    Ardigo, D.2    Cavalot, F.3
  • 59
    • 38149007072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex disparities in control and treatment of modifiable cardiovascular disease risk factors among patients with diabetes: Translating Research Into Action for Diabetes (TRIAD) Study
    • Ferrara A, Mangione CM, Kim C et al. Sex disparities in control and treatment of modifiable cardiovascular disease risk factors among patients with diabetes: Translating Research Into Action for Diabetes (TRIAD) Study. Diabetes Care. 2008;31(1):69-74.
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-74
    • Ferrara, A.1    Mangione, C.M.2    Kim, C.3
  • 61
    • 44149122469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical reality of guidelines for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes in Italy
    • Vaccaro O, Boemi M, Cavalot F et al. The clinical reality of guidelines for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes in Italy. Atherosclerosis. 2008;198(2):396-402.
    • (2008) Atherosclerosis , vol.198 , Issue.2 , pp. 396-402
    • Vaccaro, O.1    Boemi, M.2    Cavalot, F.3
  • 62
    • 39749104084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of patients with heart failure in clinical practice: Differences between men and women
    • Lenzen MJ, Rosengren A, Scholte op Reimer WJ et al. Management of patients with heart failure in clinical practice: differences between men and women. Heart. 2008;94(3):e10.
    • (2008) Heart , vol.94 , Issue.3
    • Lenzen, M.J.1    Rosengren, A.2    Scholte Op Reimer, W.J.3
  • 63
    • 39749202888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in heart failure
    • Azevedo A. Gender differences in heart failure. Heart. 2008;94(3):264-5.
    • (2008) Heart , vol.94 , Issue.3 , pp. 264-265
    • Azevedo, A.1
  • 64
    • 84966359603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the relationship between diabetes process of care indicators and cardiovascular outcomes
    • Seghieri C, Policardo L, Francesconi P, Seghieri G. Gender differences in the relationship between diabetes process of care indicators and cardiovascular outcomes. Eur J Public Health. 2015;26(2):219-24.
    • (2015) Eur J Public Health , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 219-224
    • Seghieri, C.1    Policardo, L.2    Francesconi, P.3    Seghieri, G.4
  • 65
    • 84876054019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender difference in response predictors after 1-year exenatide therapy twice daily in type 2 diabetic patients: A real world experience
    • Anichini R, Cosimi S, Di Carlo A et al. Gender difference in response predictors after 1-year exenatide therapy twice daily in type 2 diabetic patients: a real world experience. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2013;6:123-9.
    • (2013) Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes , vol.6 , pp. 123-129
    • Anichini, R.1    Cosimi, S.2    Di Carlo, A.3
  • 66
    • 34247473920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menstrual cycle effects on insulin sensitivity in women with type 1 diabetes: A pilot study
    • Trout KK, Rickels MR, Schutta MH et al. Menstrual cycle effects on insulin sensitivity in women with type 1 diabetes: a pilot study. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2007;9(2):176-82.
    • (2007) Diabetes Technol Ther , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 176-182
    • Trout, K.K.1    Rickels, M.R.2    Schutta, M.H.3
  • 67
    • 72249087539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in insulin dose and postprandial glucose as BMI increases in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Jovanovic L. Sex differences in insulin dose and postprandial glucose as BMI increases in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2009;32(12):e148.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , Issue.12 , pp. e148
    • Jovanovic, L.1
  • 68
    • 38949182323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone fractures and hypoglycemic treatment in type 2 diabetic patients: A case-control study
    • Monami M, Cresci B, Colombini A et al. Bone fractures and hypoglycemic treatment in type 2 diabetic patients: a case-control study. Diabetes Care. 2008;31(2):199-203.
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-203
    • Monami, M.1    Cresci, B.2    Colombini, A.3
  • 69
    • 25644457629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological insulin resistance in patients with type 2 diabetes: The scope of the problem
    • Polonsky WH, Fisher L, Guzman S, Villa-Caballero L, Edelman SV. Psychological insulin resistance in patients with type 2 diabetes: the scope of the problem. Diabetes Care. 2005;28(10):2543-5.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , Issue.10 , pp. 2543-2545
    • Polonsky, W.H.1    Fisher, L.2    Guzman, S.3    Villa-Caballero, L.4    Edelman, S.V.5
  • 70
    • 0034332118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin-induced lacticacidemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Abbasi AA, Kasmikha R, Sotingeanu DG. Metformin-induced lacticacidemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Endocr Pract. 2000;6(6):442-6.
    • (2000) Endocr Pract , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 442-446
    • Abbasi, A.A.1    Kasmikha, R.2    Sotingeanu, D.G.3
  • 71
    • 73449114298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of plasma creatinine and lactic acid in type 2 diabetic patients without renal dysfunction
    • Liu F, Lu JX, Tang JL et al. Relationship of plasma creatinine and lactic acid in type 2 diabetic patients without renal dysfunction. Chin Med J (Engl). 2009;122(21):2547-53.
    • (2009) Chin Med J (Engl) , vol.122 , Issue.21 , pp. 2547-2553
    • Liu, F.1    Lu, J.X.2    Tang, J.L.3
  • 72
    • 76949107912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SLC22A2 gene 808 G/T variant is related to plasma lactate concentration in Chinese type 2 diabetics treated with metformin
    • Li Q, Liu F, Zheng TS et al. SLC22A2 gene 808 G/T variant is related to plasma lactate concentration in Chinese type 2 diabetics treated with metformin. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2010;31(2):184-90.
    • (2010) Acta Pharmacol Sin , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 184-190
    • Li, Q.1    Liu, F.2    Zheng, T.S.3
  • 73
    • 84945979684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-related drug effect on several markers of oxidation stress in diabetes patients with and without complications
    • Lodovici M, Bigagli E, Luceri C et al. Gender-related drug effect on several markers of oxidation stress in diabetes patients with and without complications. Eur J Pharmacol. 2015;766:86-90.
    • (2015) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.766 , pp. 86-90
    • Lodovici, M.1    Bigagli, E.2    Luceri, C.3
  • 74
    • 33845405222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic durability of rosiglitazone, metformin, or glyburide monotherapy
    • Kahn SE, Haffner SM, Heise MA et al. Glycemic durability of rosiglitazone, metformin, or glyburide monotherapy. N Engl J Med. 2006;355(23):2427-43.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , Issue.23 , pp. 2427-2443
    • Kahn, S.E.1    Haffner, S.M.2    Heise, M.A.3
  • 75
    • 84857095236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and bone fractures: A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
    • Monami M, Dicembrini I, Antenore A, Mannucci E. Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and bone fractures: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Diabetes Care. 2011;34(11):2474-6.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , Issue.11 , pp. 2474-2476
    • Monami, M.1    Dicembrini, I.2    Antenore, A.3    Mannucci, E.4
  • 76
    • 79959455071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticancer effects of metformin and its potential use as a therapeutic agent for breast cancer
    • Guppy A, Jamal-Hanjani M, Pickering L. Anticancer effects of metformin and its potential use as a therapeutic agent for breast cancer. Future Oncol. 2011;7(6):727-36.
    • (2011) Future Oncol , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 727-736
    • Guppy, A.1    Jamal-Hanjani, M.2    Pickering, L.3
  • 77
    • 84860388926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin therapy in diabetes and cancer risk: Current understanding and implications for future study: Proceedings from a meeting of a European Insulin Safety Consensus Panel, convened and sponsored by Novo Nordisk, held Tuesday October 5, 2010 at The Radisson Edwardian Heathrow Hotel, Hayes, Middlesex, UK
    • Gough SC, Belda-Iniesta C, Poole C et al. Insulin therapy in diabetes and cancer risk: current understanding and implications for future study: proceedings from a meeting of a European Insulin Safety Consensus Panel, convened and sponsored by Novo Nordisk, held Tuesday October 5, 2010 at The Radisson Edwardian Heathrow Hotel, Hayes, Middlesex, UK. Adv Ther. 2011;28 Suppl 5:1-18.
    • Adv Ther. 2011;28 Suppl , vol.5 , pp. 1-18
    • Gough, S.C.1    Belda-Iniesta, C.2    Poole, C.3
  • 78
    • 46249087605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reporting on sex-based analysis in clinical trials of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and angiotensin receptor blocker efficacy
    • Rabi DM, Khan N, Vallee M et al. Reporting on sex-based analysis in clinical trials of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and angiotensin receptor blocker efficacy. Can J Cardiol. 2008;24(6):491-6.
    • (2008) Can J Cardiol , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 491-496
    • Rabi, D.M.1    Khan, N.2    Vallee, M.3
  • 79
  • 80
    • 71749105108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin for primary prevention of cardiovascular events in people with diabetes: Metaanalysis of randomised controlled trials
    • De Berardis G, Sacco M, Strippoli GF et al. Aspirin for primary prevention of cardiovascular events in people with diabetes: metaanalysis of randomised controlled trials. Bmj. 2009;339:b4531.
    • (2009) Bmj , vol.339
    • De Berardis, G.1    Sacco, M.2    Strippoli, G.F.3
  • 81
    • 84858985801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diverging association of reduced glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria with coronary and noncoronary events in patients with type 2 diabetes: The renal insufficiency and cardiovascular events (RIACE) Italian multicenter study
    • Solini A, Penno G, Bonora E et al. Diverging association of reduced glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria with coronary and noncoronary events in patients with type 2 diabetes: the renal insufficiency and cardiovascular events (RIACE) Italian multicenter study. Diabetes Care. 2012;35(1):143-9.
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 143-149
    • Solini, A.1    Penno, G.2    Bonora, E.3
  • 82
    • 79959487586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends in the prevalence of diabetic kidney disease in the United States
    • de Boer IH, Rue TC, Hall YN et al. Temporal trends in the prevalence of diabetic kidney disease in the United States. Jama. 2011;305(24):2532-9.
    • (2011) Jama , vol.305 , Issue.24 , pp. 2532-2539
    • De Boer, I.H.1    Rue, T.C.2    Hall, Y.N.3
  • 85
    • 77951124073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive drug therapy and blood pressure control in men and women: An international perspective
    • Thoenes M, Neuberger HR, Volpe M et al. Antihypertensive drug therapy and blood pressure control in men and women: an international perspective. J Hum Hypertens. 2010;24(5):336-44.
    • (2010) J Hum Hypertens , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 336-344
    • Thoenes, M.1    Neuberger, H.R.2    Volpe, M.3
  • 86
    • 84897008461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tubulointerstitial disease in diabetic nephropathy
    • Tonolo G, Cherchi S. Tubulointerstitial disease in diabetic nephropathy. Int J Nephrol Renovasc Dis. 2014;7:107-15.
    • (2014) Int J Nephrol Renovasc Dis , vol.7 , pp. 107-115
    • Tonolo, G.1    Cherchi, S.2
  • 87
    • 0032974878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria prevalence varies with age, sex, and puberty in children with type 1 diabetes followed from diagnosis in a longitudinal study. Oxford Regional Prospective Study Group
    • Schultz CJ, Konopelska-Bahu T, Dalton RN et al. Microalbuminuria prevalence varies with age, sex, and puberty in children with type 1 diabetes followed from diagnosis in a longitudinal study. Oxford Regional Prospective Study Group. Diabetes Care. 1999;22(3):495-502.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 495-502
    • Schultz, C.J.1    Konopelska-Bahu, T.2    Dalton, R.N.3
  • 88
    • 65949095013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex, diabetes and the kidney
    • Maric C. Sex, diabetes and the kidney. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2009;296(4):F680-8.
    • (2009) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.296 , Issue.4 , pp. F680-F688
    • Maric, C.1
  • 89
    • 31044449719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and elevated albumin excretion in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (DCCT/EDIC) cohort: Role of central obesity
    • Sibley SD, Thomas W, de Boer I, Brunzell JD, Steffes MW. Gender and elevated albumin excretion in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (DCCT/EDIC) cohort: role of central obesity. Am J Kidney Dis. 2006;47(2):223-32.
    • (2006) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 223-232
    • Sibley, S.D.1    Thomas, W.2    De Boer, I.3    Brunzell, J.D.4    Steffes, M.W.5
  • 90
    • 84925947100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity, metabolic syndrome and diabetic nephropathy
    • Maric C, Hall JE. Obesity, metabolic syndrome and diabetic nephropathy. Contrib Nephrol. 2011;170:28-35.
    • (2011) Contrib Nephrol , vol.170 , pp. 28-35
    • Maric, C.1    Hall, J.E.2
  • 91
    • 0038690424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the United States, 1988-2000
    • Hajjar I, Kotchen TA. Trends in prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the United States, 1988-2000. Jama. 2003;290(2):199-206.
    • (2003) Jama , vol.290 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-206
    • Hajjar, I.1    Kotchen, T.A.2
  • 92
    • 84864131121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sugar, sex, and TGFbeta in diabetic nephropathy
    • Diamond-Stanic MK, You YH, Sharma K. Sugar, sex, and TGFbeta in diabetic nephropathy. Semin Nephrol. 2012;32(3):261-8.
    • (2012) Semin Nephrol , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-268
    • Diamond-Stanic, M.K.1    You, Y.H.2    Sharma, K.3
  • 93
    • 70350495647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in serum transforming growth factor-beta1 levels with gender, age and lifestyle factors of healthy Japanese adults
    • Lin Y, Nakachi K, Ito Y et al. Variations in serum transforming growth factor-beta1 levels with gender, age and lifestyle factors of healthy Japanese adults. Dis Markers. 2009;27(1):23-8.
    • (2009) Dis Markers , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-28
    • Lin, Y.1    Nakachi, K.2    Ito, Y.3
  • 94
    • 34547752522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-specific effects of endogenous testosterone: Female alpha-estrogen receptor-deficient C57Bl/6J mice develop glomerulosclerosis
    • Elliot SJ, Berho M, Korach K et al. Gender-specific effects of endogenous testosterone: female alpha-estrogen receptor-deficient C57Bl/6J mice develop glomerulosclerosis. Kidney Int. 2007;72(4):464-72.
    • (2007) Kidney Int , vol.72 , Issue.4 , pp. 464-472
    • Elliot, S.J.1    Berho, M.2    Korach, K.3
  • 95
    • 13744262844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 17beta-Estradiol replacement improves renal function and pathology associated with diabetic nephropathy
    • Mankhey RW, Bhatti F, Maric C. 17beta-Estradiol replacement improves renal function and pathology associated with diabetic nephropathy. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2005;288(2):F399-405.
    • (2005) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.288 , Issue.2 , pp. F399-F405
    • Mankhey, R.W.1    Bhatti, F.2    Maric, C.3
  • 96
    • 67349120014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 17 beta-estradiol and tamoxifen upregulate estrogen receptor beta expression and control podocyte signaling pathways in a model of type 2 diabetes
    • Catanuto P, Doublier S, Lupia E et al. 17 beta-estradiol and tamoxifen upregulate estrogen receptor beta expression and control podocyte signaling pathways in a model of type 2 diabetes. Kidney Int. 2009;75(11):1194-201.
    • (2009) Kidney Int , vol.75 , Issue.11 , pp. 1194-1201
    • Catanuto, P.1    Doublier, S.2    Lupia, E.3
  • 97
    • 36048988128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 17beta-Estradiol attenuates diabetic kidney disease by regulating extracellular matrix and transforming growth factor-beta protein expression and signaling
    • Dixon A, Maric C. 17beta-Estradiol attenuates diabetic kidney disease by regulating extracellular matrix and transforming growth factor-beta protein expression and signaling. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2007;293(5):F1678-90.
    • (2007) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.293 , Issue.5 , pp. F1678-F1690
    • Dixon, A.1    Maric, C.2
  • 98
    • 34147159558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of transforming growth factor beta in diabetic nephropathy: Implications for treatment
    • Zhu Y, Usui HK, Sharma K. Regulation of transforming growth factor beta in diabetic nephropathy: implications for treatment. Semin Nephrol. 2007;27(2):153-60.
    • (2007) Semin Nephrol , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-160
    • Zhu, Y.1    Usui, H.K.2    Sharma, K.3
  • 99
    • 40849100412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex steroids and renal disease: Lessons from animal studies
    • Yanes LL, Sartori-Valinotti JC, Reckelhoff JF. Sex steroids and renal disease: lessons from animal studies. Hypertension. 2008;51(4):976-81.
    • (2008) Hypertension , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 976-981
    • Yanes, L.L.1    Sartori-Valinotti, J.C.2    Reckelhoff, J.F.3
  • 100
    • 85028119143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-related differences in the long-term risk of microvascular complications by age at onset of type 1 diabetes
    • Harjutsalo V, Maric C, Forsblom C et al. Sex-related differences in the long-term risk of microvascular complications by age at onset of type 1 diabetes. Diabetologia. 2011;54(8):1992-9.
    • (2011) Diabetologia , vol.54 , Issue.8 , pp. 1992-1999
    • Harjutsalo, V.1    Maric, C.2    Forsblom, C.3
  • 101
    • 23044483933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives, angiotensin-dependent renal vasoconstriction, and risk of diabetic nephropathy
    • Ahmed SB, Hovind P, Parving HH et al. Oral contraceptives, angiotensin-dependent renal vasoconstriction, and risk of diabetic nephropathy. Diabetes Care. 2005;28(8):1988-94.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , Issue.8 , pp. 1988-1994
    • Ahmed, S.B.1    Hovind, P.2    Parving, H.H.3
  • 102
    • 0017093859 scopus 로고
    • Menopause and risk of cardiovascular disease: The Framingham study
    • Kannel WB, Hjortland MC, McNamara PM, Gordon T. Menopause and risk of cardiovascular disease: the Framingham study. Ann Intern Med. 1976;85(4):447-52.
    • (1976) Ann Intern Med , vol.85 , Issue.4 , pp. 447-452
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Hjortland, M.C.2    McNamara, P.M.3    Gordon, T.4
  • 103
    • 0032547326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women. Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study (HERS) Research Group
    • Hulley S, Grady D, Bush T et al. Randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women. Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study (HERS) Research Group. Jama. 1998;280(7):605-13.
    • (1998) Jama , vol.280 , Issue.7 , pp. 605-613
    • Hulley, S.1    Grady, D.2    Bush, T.3
  • 104
    • 34047237367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal hormone therapy and risk of cardiovascular disease by age and years since menopause
    • Rossouw JE, Prentice RL, Manson JE et al. Postmenopausal hormone therapy and risk of cardiovascular disease by age and years since menopause. Jama. 2007;297(13):1465-77.
    • (2007) Jama , vol.297 , Issue.13 , pp. 1465-1477
    • Rossouw, J.E.1    Prentice, R.L.2    Manson, J.E.3
  • 105
    • 34250696907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen therapy and coronary-artery calcification
    • Manson JE, Allison MA, Rossouw JE et al. Estrogen therapy and coronary-artery calcification. N Engl J Med. 2007;356(25):2591-602.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , Issue.25 , pp. 2591-2602
    • Manson, J.E.1    Allison, M.A.2    Rossouw, J.E.3
  • 106
    • 77955926673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between testosterone, estradiol and sex hormone binding globulin levels in men with type 1 diabetes with nephropathy
    • Maric C, Forsblom C, Thorn L, Waden J, Groop PH. Association between testosterone, estradiol and sex hormone binding globulin levels in men with type 1 diabetes with nephropathy. Steroids. 2010;75(11):772-8.
    • (2010) Steroids , vol.75 , Issue.11 , pp. 772-778
    • Maric, C.1    Forsblom, C.2    Thorn, L.3    Waden, J.4    Groop, P.H.5
  • 107
    • 77953869600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of aromatase, androgen and estrogen receptors in peripheral target tissues in diabetes
    • Prabhu A, Xu Q, Manigrasso MB et al. Expression of aromatase, androgen and estrogen receptors in peripheral target tissues in diabetes. Steroids. 2010;75(11):779-87.
    • (2010) Steroids , vol.75 , Issue.11 , pp. 779-787
    • Prabhu, A.1    Xu, Q.2    Manigrasso, M.B.3
  • 108
    • 74749099395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SOX2 has genderspecific genetic effects on diabetic nephropathy in samples from patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus in the GoKinD study
    • Gu HF, Alvarsson A, Efendic S, Brismar K. SOX2 has genderspecific genetic effects on diabetic nephropathy in samples from patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus in the GoKinD study. Gend Med. 2009;6(4):555-64.
    • (2009) Gend Med , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 555-564
    • Gu, H.F.1    Alvarsson, A.2    Efendic, S.3    Brismar, K.4
  • 109
    • 0031924634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-specific association of M235T polymorphism in angiotensinogen gene and diabetic nephropathy in NIDDM
    • Freire MB, Ji L, Onuma T et al. Gender-specific association of M235T polymorphism in angiotensinogen gene and diabetic nephropathy in NIDDM. Hypertension. 1998;31(4):896-9.
    • (1998) Hypertension , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 896-899
    • Freire, M.B.1    Ji, L.2    Onuma, T.3
  • 110
    • 33646711448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The AT2 gene may have a gender-specific effect on kidney function and pulse pressure in type I diabetic patients
    • Pettersson-Fernholm K, Frojdo S, Fagerudd J et al. The AT2 gene may have a gender-specific effect on kidney function and pulse pressure in type I diabetic patients. Kidney Int. 2006;69(10):1880-4.
    • (2006) Kidney Int , vol.69 , Issue.10 , pp. 1880-1884
    • Pettersson-Fernholm, K.1    Frojdo, S.2    Fagerudd, J.3
  • 111
    • 77955058990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renin angiotensin aldosterone system (RAAS) inhibitors in the prevention of early renal disease in diabetes
    • Gnudi L, Goldsmith D. Renin angiotensin aldosterone system (RAAS) inhibitors in the prevention of early renal disease in diabetes. F1000 Med Rep. 2010;2.
    • (2010) F1000 Med Rep , pp. 2
    • Gnudi, L.1    Goldsmith, D.2
  • 112
    • 31644442758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in renal responses to hyperglycemia and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in diabetes
    • Cherney DZ, Sochett EB, Miller JA. Gender differences in renal responses to hyperglycemia and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in diabetes. Kidney Int. 2005;68(4):1722-8.
    • (2005) Kidney Int , vol.68 , Issue.4 , pp. 1722-1728
    • Cherney, D.Z.1    Sochett, E.B.2    Miller, J.A.3
  • 113
    • 80051947708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of nonalbuminuric renal impairment in type 2 diabetes
    • Penno G, Solini A, Bonora E et al. Clinical significance of nonalbuminuric renal impairment in type 2 diabetes. J Hypertens. 2011;29(9):1802-9.
    • (2011) J Hypertens , vol.29 , Issue.9 , pp. 1802-1809
    • Penno, G.1    Solini, A.2    Bonora, E.3
  • 114
    • 84898898323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy among Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A clinic-based retrospective longitudinal study
    • Kajiwara A, Miyagawa H, Saruwatari J et al. Gender differences in the incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy among Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a clinic-based retrospective longitudinal study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2014;103(3):e7-10.
    • (2014) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.103 , Issue.3 , pp. e7-e10
    • Kajiwara, A.1    Miyagawa, H.2    Saruwatari, J.3
  • 115
    • 85024104717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress, Pitfalls, and Promise
    • Institute of Medicine. Women’s Health Research: Progress, Pitfalls, and Promise. 2010.
    • (2010) Women’s Health Research
  • 116
    • 7544223688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current smoking and the risk of non-fatal myocardial infarction in the WHO MONICA Project populations
    • Mahonen MS, McElduff P, Dobson AJ, Kuulasmaa KA, Evans AE. Current smoking and the risk of non-fatal myocardial infarction in the WHO MONICA Project populations. Tob Control. 2004;13(3):244-50.
    • (2004) Tob Control , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 244-250
    • Mahonen, M.S.1    McElduff, P.2    Dobson, A.J.3    Kuulasmaa, K.A.4    Evans, A.E.5
  • 117
    • 0018253788 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and prevalence of microangiopathy in juvenile-onset insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Christiansen JS. Cigarette smoking and prevalence of microangiopathy in juvenile-onset insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 1978;1(3):146-9.
    • (1978) Diabetes Care , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 146-149
    • Christiansen, J.S.1
  • 118
    • 0348141777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of smoking on systemic and intrarenal hemodynamics: Influence on renal function
    • Orth SR. Effects of smoking on systemic and intrarenal hemodynamics: influence on renal function. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2004;15 Suppl 1:S58-63.
    • (2004) J am Soc Nephrol , vol.15 , pp. S58-S63
    • Orth, S.R.1
  • 119
    • 84891818657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood and adult secondhand smoke and type 2 diabetes in women
    • Lajous M, Tondeur L, Fagherazzi G et al. Childhood and adult secondhand smoke and type 2 diabetes in women. Diabetes Care. 2013;36(9):2720-5.
    • (2013) Diabetes Care , vol.36 , Issue.9 , pp. 2720-2725
    • Lajous, M.1    Tondeur, L.2    Fagherazzi, G.3
  • 120
    • 80052961999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking cessation predicts amelioration of microalbuminuria in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus: A 1-year prospective study
    • Voulgari C, Katsilambros N, Tentolouris N. Smoking cessation predicts amelioration of microalbuminuria in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus: a 1-year prospective study. Metabolism. 2011;60(10):1456-64.
    • (2011) Metabolism , vol.60 , Issue.10 , pp. 1456-1464
    • Voulgari, C.1    Katsilambros, N.2    Tentolouris, N.3
  • 121
    • 0028094932 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of smoking and albuminuria in children with insulin-dependent diabetes
    • Couper JJ, Staples AJ, Cocciolone R et al. Relationship of smoking and albuminuria in children with insulin-dependent diabetes. Diabet Med. 1994;11(7):666-9.
    • (1994) Diabet Med , vol.11 , Issue.7 , pp. 666-669
    • Couper, J.J.1    Staples, A.J.2    Cocciolone, R.3
  • 122
    • 0023245223 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in Denmark: 1. Long-term survival with and without late diabetic complications
    • Borch-Johnsen K, Nissen H, Henriksen E et al. The natural history of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in Denmark: 1. Long-term survival with and without late diabetic complications. Diabet Med. 1987;4(3):201-10.
    • (1987) Diabet Med , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 201-210
    • Borch-Johnsen, K.1    Nissen, H.2    Henriksen, E.3
  • 124
    • 0035750192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria and associated factors in newly diagnosed diabetics
    • Unuigbe EI, Omeife H, Edema T, Ukoli FA. Microalbuminuria and associated factors in newly diagnosed diabetics. Niger Postgrad Med J. 2001;8(4):187-92.
    • (2001) Niger Postgrad Med J , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 187-192
    • Unuigbe, E.I.1    Omeife, H.2    Edema, T.3    Ukoli, F.A.4
  • 125
    • 0037223891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and increased urine albumin excretion are interrelated predictors of nephropathy progression in type 2 diabetes
    • Chuahirun T, Khanna A, Kimball K, Wesson DE. Cigarette smoking and increased urine albumin excretion are interrelated predictors of nephropathy progression in type 2 diabetes. Am J Kidney Dis. 2003;41(1):13-21.
    • (2003) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-21
    • Chuahirun, T.1    Khanna, A.2    Kimball, K.3    Wesson, D.E.4
  • 126
    • 0030048029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A smoking-dependent risk of coronary artery disease associated with a polymorphism of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene
    • Wang XL, Sim AS, Badenhop RF, McCredie RM, Wilcken DE. A smoking-dependent risk of coronary artery disease associated with a polymorphism of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene. Nat Med. 1996;2(1):41-5.
    • (1996) Nat Med , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-45
    • Wang, X.L.1    Sim, A.S.2    Badenhop, R.F.3    McCredie, R.M.4    Wilcken, D.E.5
  • 127
    • 0001193926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DD ACE genotype and smoking cluster with high-normal albuminuria: A cross-sectional analysis in 1209 normo-albuminuric type 2 diabetics enrolled in the BErgamo NEphrologic DIabetes Complications Trial (BENEDICT) [Abstract]
    • Perna A, Iordache BE, Bettinaglio P et al. DD ACE genotype and smoking cluster with high-normal albuminuria: A cross-sectional analysis in 1209 normo-albuminuric type 2 diabetics enrolled in the BErgamo NEphrologic DIabetes Complications Trial (BENEDICT) [Abstract]. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2001:154A.
    • (2001) J am Soc Nephrol , pp. 154A
    • Perna, A.1    Iordache, B.E.2    Bettinaglio, P.3
  • 128
    • 84882966654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regular cigarette smoking influences the transsulfuration pathway, endothelial function, and inflammation biomarkers in a sex-gender specific manner in healthy young humans
    • Campesi I, Carru C, Zinellu A et al. Regular cigarette smoking influences the transsulfuration pathway, endothelial function, and inflammation biomarkers in a sex-gender specific manner in healthy young humans. Am J Transl Res. 2013;5(5):497-509.
    • (2013) Am J Transl Res , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 497-509
    • Campesi, I.1    Carru, C.2    Zinellu, A.3
  • 129
    • 0035989568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria: Marker of vascular dysfunction, risk factor for cardiovascular disease
    • Garg JP, Bakris GL. Microalbuminuria: marker of vascular dysfunction, risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Vasc Med. 2002;7(1):35-43.
    • (2002) Vasc Med , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-43
    • Garg, J.P.1    Bakris, G.L.2
  • 130
    • 3042856282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very low levels of microalbuminuria are associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease and death independently of renal function, hypertension, and diabetes
    • Klausen K, Borch-Johnsen K, Feldt-Rasmussen B et al. Very low levels of microalbuminuria are associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease and death independently of renal function, hypertension, and diabetes. Circulation. 2004;110(1):32-5.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-35
    • Klausen, K.1    Borch-Johnsen, K.2    Feldt-Rasmussen, B.3
  • 131
    • 77955376918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in the United States, 2005-2008
    • Zhang X, Saaddine JB, Chou CF et al. Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in the United States, 2005-2008. Jama. 2010;304(6):649-56.
    • (2010) Jama , vol.304 , Issue.6 , pp. 649-656
    • Zhang, X.1    Saaddine, J.B.2    Chou, C.F.3
  • 133
    • 0017406797 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus and its degenerative complications: A prospective study of 4,400 patients observed between 1947 and 1973 (author’s transl)
    • Pirart J. [Diabetes mellitus and its degenerative complications: a prospective study of 4,400 patients observed between 1947 and 1973 (author’s transl)]. Diabete Metab. 1977;3(2):97-107.
    • (1977) Diabete Metab , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-107
    • Pirart, J.1
  • 135
    • 0020055072 scopus 로고
    • Interrelationships of microangiopathy, plasma glucose and other risk factors in 3583 diabetic patients: A multinational study
    • West KM, Ahuja MM, Bennett PH et al. Interrelationships of microangiopathy, plasma glucose and other risk factors in 3583 diabetic patients: a multinational study. Diabetologia. 1982;22(6):412-20.
    • (1982) Diabetologia , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 412-420
    • West, K.M.1    Ahuja, M.M.2    Bennett, P.H.3
  • 136
    • 42549083761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for diabetic retinopathy in a South Indian Type 2 diabetic population--the Chennai Urban Rural Epidemiology Study (CURES) Eye Study 4
    • Pradeepa R, Anitha B, Mohan V, Ganesan A, Rema M. Risk factors for diabetic retinopathy in a South Indian Type 2 diabetic population--the Chennai Urban Rural Epidemiology Study (CURES) Eye Study 4. Diabet Med. 2008;25(5):536-42.
    • (2008) Diabet Med , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 536-542
    • Pradeepa, R.1    Anitha, B.2    Mohan, V.3    Ganesan, A.4    Rema, M.5
  • 137
    • 67651151126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for diabetic retinopathy in self-reported rural population with diabetes
    • Rani PK, Raman R, Chandrakantan A et al. Risk factors for diabetic retinopathy in self-reported rural population with diabetes. J Postgrad Med. 2009;55(2):92-6.
    • (2009) J Postgrad Med , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 92-96
    • Rani, P.K.1    Raman, R.2    Chandrakantan, A.3
  • 138
    • 76749119390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal thickness analysis by race, gender, and age using Stratus OCT
    • Kashani AH, Zimmer-Galler IE, Shah SM et al. Retinal thickness analysis by race, gender, and age using Stratus OCT. Am J Ophthalmol. 2010;149(3):496-502e1.
    • (2010) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.149 , Issue.3
    • Kashani, A.H.1    Zimmer-Galler, I.E.2    Shah, S.M.3
  • 139
    • 55849120862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of diabetes and diabetes-related complications
    • Deshpande AD, Harris-Hayes M, Schootman M. Epidemiology of diabetes and diabetes-related complications. Phys Ther. 2008;88(11):1254-64.
    • (2008) Phys Ther , vol.88 , Issue.11 , pp. 1254-1264
    • Deshpande, A.D.1    Harris-Hayes, M.2    Schootman, M.3
  • 140
    • 0018771543 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus and pregnancy--management and results at Rikshospitalet, Oslo, 1970-1977
    • Jervell J, Moe N, Skjaeraasen J, Blystad W, Egge K. Diabetes mellitus and pregnancy--management and results at Rikshospitalet, Oslo, 1970-1977. Diabetologia. 1979;16(3):151-5.
    • (1979) Diabetologia , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 151-155
    • Jervell, J.1    Moe, N.2    Skjaeraasen, J.3    Blystad, W.4    Egge, K.5
  • 141
    • 0020029816 scopus 로고
    • The effect of pregnancy on the natural course of diabetic retinopathy
    • Moloney JB, Drury MI. The effect of pregnancy on the natural course of diabetic retinopathy. Am J Ophthalmol. 1982;93(6):745-56.
    • (1982) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.93 , Issue.6 , pp. 745-756
    • Moloney, J.B.1    Drury, M.I.2
  • 142
    • 0027733760 scopus 로고
    • A case of diabetic retinopathy that progressed with sex hormone administration
    • Ogawa K, Okamoto N, Saito Y et al. A case of diabetic retinopathy that progressed with sex hormone administration. Folia Ophthalmol Jpn. 1993;44:1338-42.
    • (1993) Folia Ophthalmol Jpn , vol.44 , pp. 1338-1342
    • Ogawa, K.1    Okamoto, N.2    Saito, Y.3
  • 143
    • 84991408407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives modify DNA methylation and monocyte-derived macrophage function
    • Campesi I, Sanna M, Zinellu A et al. Oral contraceptives modify DNA methylation and monocyte-derived macrophage function. Biol Sex Differ. 2012;3:4.
    • (2012) Biol Sex Differ , vol.3 , pp. 4
    • Campesi, I.1    Sanna, M.2    Zinellu, A.3
  • 144
    • 0027466546 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence by staged severity of various types of diabetic neuropathy, retinopathy, and nephropathy in a population-based cohort: The Rochester Diabetic Neuropathy Study
    • Dyck PJ, Kratz KM, Karnes JL et al. The prevalence by staged severity of various types of diabetic neuropathy, retinopathy, and nephropathy in a population-based cohort: the Rochester Diabetic Neuropathy Study. Neurology. 1993;43(4):817-24.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 817-824
    • Dyck, P.J.1    Kratz, K.M.2    Karnes, J.L.3
  • 145
    • 0029890139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve conduction measures in mild diabetic neuropathy in the Early Diabetes Intervention Trial: The effects of age, sex, type of diabetes, disease duration, and anthropometric factors. Tolrestat Study Group for the Early Diabetes Intervention Trial
    • Albers JW, Brown MB, Sima AA, Greene DA. Nerve conduction measures in mild diabetic neuropathy in the Early Diabetes Intervention Trial: the effects of age, sex, type of diabetes, disease duration, and anthropometric factors. Tolrestat Study Group for the Early Diabetes Intervention Trial. Neurology. 1996;46(1):85-91.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-91
    • Albers, J.W.1    Brown, M.B.2    Sima, A.A.3    Greene, D.A.4
  • 146
    • 29244482811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential risk factors for diabetic neuropathy: A case control study
    • Booya F, Bandarian F, Larijani B et al. Potential risk factors for diabetic neuropathy: a case control study. BMC Neurol. 2005;5:24.
    • (2005) BMC Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 24
    • Booya, F.1    Bandarian, F.2    Larijani, B.3
  • 147
    • 2342466268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural proression of diabetic peripheral neuropathy in the Zenarestat study population
    • Brown MJ, Bird SJ, Watling S et al. Natural proression of diabetic peripheral neuropathy in the Zenarestat study population. Diabetes Care. 2004;27(5):1153-9.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 1153-1159
    • Brown, M.J.1    Bird, S.J.2    Watling, S.3
  • 148
    • 0029073983 scopus 로고
    • Variables influencing neuropathic endpoints: The Rochester Diabetic Neuropathy Study of Healthy Subjects
    • Dyck PJ, Litchy WJ, Lehman KA et al. Variables influencing neuropathic endpoints: the Rochester Diabetic Neuropathy Study of Healthy Subjects. Neurology. 1995;45(6):1115-21.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 1115-1121
    • Dyck, P.J.1    Litchy, W.J.2    Lehman, K.A.3
  • 149
    • 62849093932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy and relation to glycemic control therapies at baseline in the BARI 2D cohort
    • Pop-Busui R, Lu J, Lopes N, Jones TL. Prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy and relation to glycemic control therapies at baseline in the BARI 2D cohort. J Peripher Nerv Syst. 2009;14(1):1-13.
    • (2009) J Peripher Nerv Syst , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-13
    • Pop-Busui, R.1    Lu, J.2    Lopes, N.3    Jones, T.L.4
  • 150
    • 84900319566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower extremity amputations in persons with and without diabetes in Italy: 2001-2010
    • Lombardo FL, Maggini M, De Bellis A, Seghieri G, Anichini R. Lower extremity amputations in persons with and without diabetes in Italy: 2001-2010. PLoS One. 2014;9(1):e86405.
    • (2014) Plos One , vol.9 , Issue.1
    • Lombardo, F.L.1    Maggini, M.2    De Bellis, A.3    Seghieri, G.4    Anichini, R.5
  • 151
    • 79959548445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in diabetes-related lower extremity amputations
    • Peek ME. Gender differences in diabetes-related lower extremity amputations. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2011;469(7):1951-5.
    • (2011) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.469 , Issue.7 , pp. 1951-1955
    • Peek, M.E.1
  • 152
    • 41849139963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of outcome in individuals with diabetic foot ulcers: Focus on the differences between individuals with and without peripheral arterial disease. The EURODIALE Study
    • Prompers L, Schaper N, Apelqvist J et al. Prediction of outcome in individuals with diabetic foot ulcers: focus on the differences between individuals with and without peripheral arterial disease. The EURODIALE Study. Diabetologia. 2008;51(5):747-55.
    • (2008) Diabetologia , vol.51 , Issue.5 , pp. 747-755
    • Prompers, L.1    Schaper, N.2    Apelqvist, J.3
  • 154
    • 26244468294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy due to diabetes mellitus: Clinical manifestations, consequences, and treatment
    • Maser RE, Lenhard MJ. Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy due to diabetes mellitus: clinical manifestations, consequences, and treatment. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005;90(10):5896-903.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , Issue.10 , pp. 5896-5903
    • Maser, R.E.1    Lenhard, M.J.2
  • 155
    • 84962408684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy in a cohort of patients with newly diagnosed type 2 Diabetes: The Verona newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes study (VNDS)
    • Zoppini G, Cacciatori V, Raimondo D et al. Prevalence of cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy in a cohort of patients with newly diagnosed type 2 Diabetes: The Verona newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes study (VNDS). Diabetes Care. 2015;38(8):1487-93.
    • (2015) Diabetes Care , vol.38 , Issue.8 , pp. 1487-1493
    • Zoppini, G.1    Cacciatori, V.2    Raimondo, D.3
  • 156
    • 0034513786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-related differences in proliferative response of cardiac fibroblasts to hypoxia: Effects of estrogen
    • Griffin M, Lee HW, Zhao L, Eghbali-Webb M. Gender-related differences in proliferative response of cardiac fibroblasts to hypoxia: effects of estrogen. Mol Cell Biochem. 2000;215(1-2):21-30.
    • (2000) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.215 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 21-30
    • Griffin, M.1    Lee, H.W.2    Zhao, L.3    Eghbali-Webb, M.4
  • 157
    • 0033856283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-related survival differences in murine cardiomyopathy are associated with differences in TNF-receptor expression
    • Kadokami T, McTiernan CF, Kubota T, Frye CS, Feldman AM. Sex-related survival differences in murine cardiomyopathy are associated with differences in TNF-receptor expression. J Clin Invest. 2000;106(4):589-97.
    • (2000) J Clin Invest , vol.106 , Issue.4 , pp. 589-597
    • Kadokami, T.1    McTiernan, C.F.2    Kubota, T.3    Frye, C.S.4    Feldman, A.M.5
  • 158
    • 33645407420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate-corrected QT interval duration is significantly associated with blood pressure in Chinese hypertensives
    • Peng S, Yu Y, Hao K et al. Heart rate-corrected QT interval duration is significantly associated with blood pressure in Chinese hypertensives. J Electrocardiol. 2006;39(2):206-10.
    • (2006) J Electrocardiol , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 206-210
    • Peng, S.1    Yu, Y.2    Hao, K.3
  • 159
    • 0842266827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic repolarization complexity and abnormality predict all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in diabetes: The strong heart study
    • Okin PM, Devereux RB, Lee ET, Galloway JM, Howard BV. Electrocardiographic repolarization complexity and abnormality predict all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in diabetes: the strong heart study. Diabetes. 2004;53(2):434-40.
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 434-440
    • Okin, P.M.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Lee, E.T.3    Galloway, J.M.4    Howard, B.V.5
  • 160
    • 10844238024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QT interval abnormalities are often present at diagnosis in diabetes and are better predictors of cardiac death than ankle brachial pressure index and autonomic function tests
    • Rana BS, Lim PO, Naas AA et al. QT interval abnormalities are often present at diagnosis in diabetes and are better predictors of cardiac death than ankle brachial pressure index and autonomic function tests. Heart. 2005;91(1):44-50.
    • (2005) Heart , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-50
    • Rana, B.S.1    Lim, P.O.2    Naas, A.A.3
  • 161
    • 34547683963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and risk factors of prolonged QTc interval in type 1 diabetes: The EURODIAB Prospective Complications Study
    • Giunti S, Bruno G, Lillaz E et al. Incidence and risk factors of prolonged QTc interval in type 1 diabetes: the EURODIAB Prospective Complications Study. Diabetes Care. 2007;30(8):2057-63.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , Issue.8 , pp. 2057-2063
    • Giunti, S.1    Bruno, G.2    Lillaz, E.3
  • 162
    • 84855879104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender effect on the relation between diabetes and hospitalization for heart failure
    • Seghieri C, Francesconi P, Cipriani S et al. Gender effect on the relation between diabetes and hospitalization for heart failure. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2012;120(1):51-5.
    • (2012) Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes , vol.120 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-55
    • Seghieri, C.1    Francesconi, P.2    Cipriani, S.3
  • 163
    • 77957742069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe hypoglycemia and risks of vascular events and death
    • Zoungas S, Patel A, Chalmers J et al. Severe hypoglycemia and risks of vascular events and death. N Engl J Med. 2010;363(15):1410-8.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , Issue.15 , pp. 1410-1418
    • Zoungas, S.1    Patel, A.2    Chalmers, J.3
  • 164
    • 81455131407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal autonomic neuropathy, erectile-, bladder-and sudomotor dysfunction in patients with diabetes mellitus: Clinical impact, assessment, diagnosis, and management
    • Kempler P, Amarenco G, Freeman R et al. Gastrointestinal autonomic neuropathy, erectile-, bladder-and sudomotor dysfunction in patients with diabetes mellitus: clinical impact, assessment, diagnosis, and management. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2011.
    • (2011) Diabetes Metab Res Rev
    • Kempler, P.1    Amarenco, G.2    Freeman, R.3
  • 165
    • 0031782317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erectile dysfunction in diabetic subjects in Italy. Gruppo Italiano Studio Deficit Erettile nei Diabetici
    • Fedele D, Coscelli C, Santeusanio F et al. Erectile dysfunction in diabetic subjects in Italy. Gruppo Italiano Studio Deficit Erettile nei Diabetici. Diabetes Care. 1998;21(11):1973-7.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 1973-1977
    • Fedele, D.1    Coscelli, C.2    Santeusanio, F.3
  • 166
    • 84916628829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulvodynia: An unrecognized diabetic neuropathic syndrome
    • Kalra B, Kalra S, Bajaj S. Vulvodynia: An unrecognized diabetic neuropathic syndrome. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2013;17(5):787-9.
    • (2013) Indian J Endocrinol Metab , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 787-789
    • Kalra, B.1    Kalra, S.2    Bajaj, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.