Milk, Dairy Fat, and Body Weight in Pediatrics: Time for Reappraisal

ICAN: Infant, Child, & Adolescent Nutrition

Volumn 1, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 148-159

  Slyper, Arnold ^a   Huang, Wei Min ^b  

^a PENN STATE COLLEGE OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b LEHIGH UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

body fat; dairy; dairy fat

Indexed keywords

EID: 84998146103     PISSN: 19414064     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1941406409332669     Document Type: Review

References (54)

1. Gidding SS, Denisson BA, Birch LL, et al; American Heart Association. Dietary recommendations for children and adolescents: a guide for practitioners. Pediatrics. 2006; 117: 544-559.
2. Pfeuffer M., Schrezenmeir J. Diagnostic in obesity comorbidities: milk and the metabolic syndrome. Obes Rev. 2006; 8: 109-118.
3. Tanasescu M., Ferris AM, Himmelgreen DA, Rodrigues N., Perez-Escamilla R. Biobehavioral factors are associated with obesity in Puerto Rican children. J Nutr. 2000; 130: 1734-1742.
4. Novotny R., Daida YG, Acharya S., Grove JS, Vogt TM Dairy intake is associated with lower body fat and soda intake with greater weight in adolescent girls. J Nutr. 2004; 134: 1905-1909.
5. Moreira P., Padez C., Mourao I., Rosado V. Dietary calcium and body mass index in Portuguese children. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2005; 59: 861-867.
6. Olivares S., Kain J., Lera L., Pizarro F., Vio F., Moron C. Nutritional status, food consumption and physical activity among Chilean school children: a descriptive study. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2004; 58: 1278-1285.
7. Murakami K., Okubo H., Sasaki S. No relation between intakes of calcium and dairy products and body mass index in Japanese women aged 18 to 20 y. Nutrition. 2006; 22: 490-495.
8. Barba G., Troiano E., Russo P., Venezia A., Siani A. Inverse association between body mass and frequency of milk consumption in children. Br J Nutr. 2005; 93: 15-19.
9. LaRowe TL, Moeller SM, Adams AK. Beverage patterns, diet quality, and body mass index of US preschool and school-aged children. J Am Diet Assoc. 2007; 107: 1124-1133.
10. Fiorito LM, Ventura AK, Mitchell DC, Smiciklas-Wright H., Birch LL. Girls’ dairy intake, energy intake, and weight status. J Am Diet Assoc. 2006; 106: 1851-1855.
11. Huang TT-K, Howarth NC, Lin B-H., Roberts SB, McCrory MA Energy intake and meal portions: associations with BMI percentile in U.S. children. Obes Res. 2004; 12: 1875-1885.
12. Subar AF, Kipnis V., Troiano RP, et al. Using intake biomarkers to evaluate the extent of dietary misreporting in a large sample of adults: the OPEN study. Am J Epidemiol. 2003; 158: 1-13.
13. Ventura AK, Loken E., Mitchel DC, Smiciklas-Wright H., Birch LL Understanding reporting bias in the dietary recall of 11-year-old girls. Obes Res. 2006; 14: 1073-1084.
14. Carruth BR, Skinner JD The role of dietary calcium and other nutrients in moderating body fat in preschool children. Int J Obes. 2001;25; 559-566.
15. Skinner JD, Bounds W., Carruth BR, Ziegler P. Longitudinal calcium intake is negatively related to children's body fat indexes. J Am Diet Assoc. 2003; 103: 1626-1631.
16. Moore LL, Bradlee ML, Gao D., Singer MR Low dairy intake in early childhood predicts excess body fat gain. Obesity. 2006; 14: 1010-1018.
17. Newby PK, Peterson KE, Berkey CS, Leppert J., Willett WC, Colditz GA Beverage consumption is not associated with changes in weight and body mass index among low-income preschool children in North Dakota. J Am Diet Assoc. 2004; 104: 1086-1094.
18. Phillips SM, Bandini LG, Cyr H., Colclough-Douglas S., Naumova E., Must A. Dairy fat consumption and body weight and fatness studied longitudinally over the adolescent period. Int J Obes. 2003; 27: 1106-1113.
19. Berkey CS, Rockett HRH, Willett WC, Colditz GA Milk, dairy fat, dietary calcium, and weight gain. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2005; 159: 543-550.
20. Lappe JM, Rafferty KA, Davies M., Lypaczewski G. Girls on a high-calcium diet gain weight at the same rate as girls on a normal diet: a pilot study. J Am Diet Assoc. 2004;104: 1361-1367.
21. Merrilees MJ, Smart EJ, Gilchrist NL, et al. Effects of dairy food supplements on bone mineral density in teenage girls. Eur J Nutr. 2000; 39: 256-262.
22. Chan GM, Hoffman K., McMurry M. Effects of dairy products on bone and body composition in pubertal girls. J Peds. 1995; 126: 551-556.
23. Cadogan J., Eastell R., Jones N., Barker ME Milk intake and bone mineral acquisition in adolescent girls: randomized, controlled intervention trial. BMJ. 1997; 315: 1255-1260.
24. Rajpathak SN, Rimm EB, Rosner B., Willett WC, Hu FB Calcium and dairy intakes in relation to long-term weight gain in US men. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006;83: 559-566.
25. Harris RBS. Editorial: dairy protein, calcium and body weight-the need for a mechanism. Int J Obes. 2005; 29: 388-390.
26. Huang TT-K, McCrory MA Dairy intake, obesity, and metabolic health in children and adolescents: knowledge and gaps. Nutr Rev. 2005; 63: 71-80.
27. Zemel MB, Shi H., Greer B., Dirienzo D., Zemel PC Regulation of adiposity by dietary calcium. FASEB J. 2000; 14: 1132-1138.
28. Teegarden D. Calcium intake and reduction in weight or fat mass. J Nutr. 2003; 133: 249S-251S.
29. Cavadini C., Siega-Riz AM, Popkin BM. US adolescent food intake trends from 1965 to 1966. Arch Dis Child. 2000; 83: 18-24.
30. Subar AF, Krebs-Smith SM, Cook A., Kahle LL Dietary sources of nutrients among US children, 1989-1991. Pediatrics. 1998; 102: 913-923.
31. Ludwig DS, Peterson KE, Gortmaker SL Relation between consumption of sugar-sweetened drinks and childhood obesity: a prospective, observational analysis. Lancet. 2001; 357: 2001.
32. Striegel-Moore RH, Thompson D., Affenito SG, et al. Correlates of beverage intake in adolescent girls: the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Growth and Health Study. J Pediatr. 2006; 148: 183-187.
33. Ebbeling CB, Feldman HA, Osganian SK, Chomitz VR, Ellenbogen SJ, Ludwig DS. Effects of decreasing sugar-sweetened beverage consumption on body weight in adolescents: a randomized, controlled pilot study. Pediatrics. 2006; 117: 673-680.
34. The Glycemic Index.
35. Slyper AH The pediatric obesity epidemic: causes and controversies. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004; 89: 2540-2547.
36. Roberts SB High-glycemic index foods, hunger and obesity: is there a connection? Nutr Rev. 2000; 58: 163-169.
37. Ball SD, Keller KR, Moyer-Mileur LJ, Ding Y.-W., Donaldson D., Jackson WD. Prolongation of satiety after low versus moderately high glycemic index meals in obese adolescents. Pediatrics. 2003; 111: 488-494.
38. Ludwig DS, Majzoub JA, Al-Zahrani A., Dallal GE, Blanco I., Roberts SB. High glycemic index foods, overeating, and obesity. Pediatrics. 1999; 103: E26.
39. Wolever TMS. The Glycemic Index. In: Bourne GH, ed. Aspects of Some Vitamins, Minerals and Enzymes in Health and Disease. Vol. 62. Basel, Switzerland: Karger; 1990: 120-185.
40. Owen B., Wolever TMS. Effect of fat on glycaemic responses in normal subjects: a dose-response study. Nutr Res. 2003; 23: 1341-1347.
41. Simpson RW, McDonald J., Wahlqvist ML, Atley L., Outch K. Macronutrients have different metabolic effects in nondiabetic and diabetics. Am J Clin Nutr. 1985; 42: 449-453.
42. Henry CJK, Helen J., Lightowler HJ, Newens KJ, Pata N. The influence of adding fats of varying saturation on the glycaemic response of white bread. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2008; 59: 61-69.
43. Howard BV, Manson JE, Stefanick ML, et al. Low-fat dietary pattern and weight change over 7 years. The Women's Health Initiative Dietary Modification Trial. JAMA. 2006; 295: 39-49.
44. Astrup A., Ryan L., Grunwald GK, et al. The role of dietary fatness: evidence from a preliminary meta-analysis of ad libitum low-fat dietary intervention studies. Br J Nutr. 2000; 83(suppl 1):S25-S32.
45. Katan MB, Grundy SM, Willett WC Beyond low-fat diets. N Engl J Med. 1997; 337: 563-566.
46. Ludwig DS, Pereira MA, Kroenke CH, et al. Dietary fiber, weight gain, and cardiovascular disease risk factors in young adults. JAMA. 1999; 282: 1539-1546.
47. Chaput J.-P., Tremblay A., Rimm EB, Bouchard C., Ludwig DS. A novel interaction between dietary composition and insulin secretion: effects on weight gain in the Quebex Family Study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008; 87: 303-309.
48. Mcmanus K., Antinoro L., Sacks F. A randomized controlled trial of a moderate-fat, low-energy diet compared with a low fat, low-energy diet for weight loss in overweight adults. Int J Obes. 2001; 25: 1503-1511.
49. Shai I., Schwarzfuchs D., Henkin Y., et al. Weight loss with a low-carbohydrate, Mediterranean, or low-fat diet. N Engl J Med. 2008; 359: 229-241.
50. Katan MB, Grundy SM, Willett WC. Beyond low-fat diets. N Engl J Med. 1997; 337: 563-566.
51. Slyper AH The pediatric obesity epidemic: causes and controversies. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004; 89: 2540-2547.
52. Elwood PC, Pickering JE, Hughes J., Fehily AM, Ness AR Milk drinking, ischaemic heart disease and ischaemic stroke: II. Evidence from cohort studies. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2004;58: 718-724.
53. Bostick RM, Kushi LH, Wu Y., Meyer KA, Sellers TA, Folsom AR Relation of calcium, vitamin D, and dairy food intake to ischaemic heart disease mortality among postmenopausal women. Am J Epidemiol. 1999; 149: 151-161.
54. Warensjo E., Jansson J-H., Berglund L., et al. Estimated intake of milk fat is negatively associated with cardiovascular risk factors and does not increase the risk of a first acute myocardial infarction: a prospective case-control study. Br J Nutr. 2004; 91: 635-642.