메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 98, Issue , 2017, Pages 96-101

Predictors of urinary flame retardant concentration among pregnant women

Author keywords

Exposure; Organophosphate flame retardants (PFRs); Pregnancy

Indexed keywords

BIOMOLECULES; CONSUMER PRODUCTS; FLAME RETARDANTS; MASS SPECTROMETRY; OBSTETRICS; SOLVENTS;

EID: 84997637148     PISSN: 01604120     EISSN: 18736750     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2016.10.007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (86)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 84908221766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of two alternative organophosphorus flame retardants in electronic and plastic consumer products: resorcinol bis-(diphenylphosphate) (PBDPP) and bisphenol a bis (diphenylphosphate) (BPA-BDPP)
    • Ballesteros-Gomez, A., Brandsma, S.H., de Boer, J., Leonards, P.E., Analysis of two alternative organophosphorus flame retardants in electronic and plastic consumer products: resorcinol bis-(diphenylphosphate) (PBDPP) and bisphenol a bis (diphenylphosphate) (BPA-BDPP). Chemosphere 116 (2014), 10–14.
    • (2014) Chemosphere , vol.116 , pp. 10-14
    • Ballesteros-Gomez, A.1    Brandsma, S.H.2    de Boer, J.3    Leonards, P.E.4
  • 3
    • 84997649239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative toxicity of organophosphate flame retardants and polybrominated diphenyl ethers to C. elegans
    • Epub ahead of print
    • Behl, M., Rice, J.R., Smith, M.V., Co, C.A., Bridge, M., Hsieh, J.H., Freedman, J.H., Boyd, W.A., Comparative toxicity of organophosphate flame retardants and polybrominated diphenyl ethers to C. elegans. Toxicol. Sci., 2016 Epub ahead of print.
    • (2016) Toxicol. Sci.
    • Behl, M.1    Rice, J.R.2    Smith, M.V.3    Co, C.A.4    Bridge, M.5    Hsieh, J.H.6    Freedman, J.H.7    Boyd, W.A.8
  • 4
    • 84901054266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro assessment of human nuclear hormone receptor activity and cytotoxicity of the flame retardant mixture FM 550 and its triarylphosphate and brominated components
    • Belcher, S.M., Cookman, C.J., Patisaul, H.B., Stapleton, H.M., In vitro assessment of human nuclear hormone receptor activity and cytotoxicity of the flame retardant mixture FM 550 and its triarylphosphate and brominated components. Toxicol. Lett. 228 (2014), 93–102.
    • (2014) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.228 , pp. 93-102
    • Belcher, S.M.1    Cookman, C.J.2    Patisaul, H.B.3    Stapleton, H.M.4
  • 5
    • 0027496681 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of urine results used to assess chemical exposure with emphasis on creatinine adjustments: a review
    • Boeniger, M.F., Lowry, L.K., Rosenberg, J., Interpretation of urine results used to assess chemical exposure with emphasis on creatinine adjustments: a review. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 54 (1993), 615–627.
    • (1993) Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , vol.54 , pp. 615-627
    • Boeniger, M.F.1    Lowry, L.K.2    Rosenberg, J.3
  • 6
    • 84890619971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust measurement of two organophosphorus flame retardants, resorcinol bis(diphenylphosphate) (RBDPP) and bisphenol a bis(diphenylphosphate) (BPA-BDPP), used as alternatives for BDE-209
    • Brandsma, S.H., Sellstrom, U., de Wit, C.A., de Boer, J., Leonards, P.E., Dust measurement of two organophosphorus flame retardants, resorcinol bis(diphenylphosphate) (RBDPP) and bisphenol a bis(diphenylphosphate) (BPA-BDPP), used as alternatives for BDE-209. Environ. Sci. Technol. 47 (2013), 14434–14441.
    • (2013) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.47 , pp. 14434-14441
    • Brandsma, S.H.1    Sellstrom, U.2    de Wit, C.A.3    de Boer, J.4    Leonards, P.E.5
  • 7
    • 84938054977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources and human exposure implications of concentrations of organophosphate flame retardants in dust from UK cars, classrooms, living rooms, and offices
    • Brommer, S., Harrad, S., Sources and human exposure implications of concentrations of organophosphate flame retardants in dust from UK cars, classrooms, living rooms, and offices. Environ. Int. 83 (2015), 202–207.
    • (2015) Environ. Int. , vol.83 , pp. 202-207
    • Brommer, S.1    Harrad, S.2
  • 8
    • 84906877954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolites of organophosphate flame retardants and 2-ethylhexyl tetrabromobenzoate in urine from paired mothers and toddlers
    • Butt, C.M., Congleton, J., Hoffman, K., Fang, M., Stapleton, H.M., Metabolites of organophosphate flame retardants and 2-ethylhexyl tetrabromobenzoate in urine from paired mothers and toddlers. Environ. Sci. Technol. 48 (2014), 10432–10438.
    • (2014) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.48 , pp. 10432-10438
    • Butt, C.M.1    Congleton, J.2    Hoffman, K.3    Fang, M.4    Stapleton, H.M.5
  • 9
    • 84989316795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional comparison of organophosphate flame retardant (PFR) urinary metabolites and tetrabromobenzoic acid (TBBA) in mother-toddler pairs from California and New Jersey
    • pii: S0160-4120
    • Butt, C.M., Hoffman, K., Chen, A., Lorenzo, A., Congleton, J., Stapleton, H.M., Regional comparison of organophosphate flame retardant (PFR) urinary metabolites and tetrabromobenzoic acid (TBBA) in mother-toddler pairs from California and New Jersey. Environ. Int.(16), 2016, 30247-1 pii: S0160-4120.
    • (2016) Environ. Int. , Issue.16 , pp. 30247-1
    • Butt, C.M.1    Hoffman, K.2    Chen, A.3    Lorenzo, A.4    Congleton, J.5    Stapleton, H.M.6
  • 10
    • 84892997941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the seasonal variation of brominated and phosphorus flame retardants in office dust
    • Cao, Z., Xu, F., Covaci, A., Wu, M., Yu, G., Wang, B., et al. Differences in the seasonal variation of brominated and phosphorus flame retardants in office dust. Environ. Int. 65 (2014), 100–106.
    • (2014) Environ. Int. , vol.65 , pp. 100-106
    • Cao, Z.1    Xu, F.2    Covaci, A.3    Wu, M.4    Yu, G.5    Wang, B.6
  • 12
    • 84911890727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human exposure pathways to organophosphate triesters — a biomonitoring study of mother-child pairs
    • Cequier, E., Sakhi, A.K., Marce, R.M., Becher, G., Thomsen, C., Human exposure pathways to organophosphate triesters — a biomonitoring study of mother-child pairs. Environ. Int. 75 (2015), 159–165.
    • (2015) Environ. Int. , vol.75 , pp. 159-165
    • Cequier, E.1    Sakhi, A.K.2    Marce, R.M.3    Becher, G.4    Thomsen, C.5
  • 13
    • 84966293686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and sources of brominated and organophosphorus flame retardants in dust from different indoor environments in Barcelona, Spain
    • Cristale, J., Hurtado, A., Gomez-Canela, C., Lacorte, S., Occurrence and sources of brominated and organophosphorus flame retardants in dust from different indoor environments in Barcelona, Spain. Environ. Res. 149 (2016), 66–76.
    • (2016) Environ. Res. , vol.149 , pp. 66-76
    • Cristale, J.1    Hurtado, A.2    Gomez-Canela, C.3    Lacorte, S.4
  • 15
    • 79959280697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the pentabde replacement, tris (1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate (TDCPP), a developmental neurotoxicant? Studies in pc12 cells
    • Dishaw, L.V., Powers, C.M., Ryde, I.T., Roberts, S.C., Seidler, F.J., Slotkin, T.A., et al. Is the pentabde replacement, tris (1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate (TDCPP), a developmental neurotoxicant? Studies in pc12 cells. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 256 (2011), 281–289.
    • (2011) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.256 , pp. 281-289
    • Dishaw, L.V.1    Powers, C.M.2    Ryde, I.T.3    Roberts, S.C.4    Seidler, F.J.5    Slotkin, T.A.6
  • 16
    • 84907836180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary biomonitoring of phosphate flame retardants: levels in California adults and recommendations for future studies
    • Dodson, R.E., Van den Eede, N., Covaci, A., Perovich, L.J., Brody, J.G., Rudel, R.A., Urinary biomonitoring of phosphate flame retardants: levels in California adults and recommendations for future studies. Environ. Sci. Technol. 48 (2014), 13625–13633.
    • (2014) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.48 , pp. 13625-13633
    • Dodson, R.E.1    Van den Eede, N.2    Covaci, A.3    Perovich, L.J.4    Brody, J.G.5    Rudel, R.A.6
  • 17
    • 84877620297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating a novel flame retardant known as V6: measurements in baby products, house dust, and car dust
    • Fang, M., Webster, T.F., Gooden, D., Cooper, E.M., McClean, M.D., Carignan, C., et al. Investigating a novel flame retardant known as V6: measurements in baby products, house dust, and car dust. Environ. Sci. Technol. 47 (2013), 4449–4454.
    • (2013) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.47 , pp. 4449-4454
    • Fang, M.1    Webster, T.F.2    Gooden, D.3    Cooper, E.M.4    McClean, M.D.5    Carignan, C.6
  • 18
    • 84923015812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (ppar gamma) ligand binding potential of several major flame retardants, their metabolites, and chemical mixtures in house dust
    • Fang, M.L., Webster, T.F., Ferguson, P.L., Stapleton, H.M., Characterizing the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (ppar gamma) ligand binding potential of several major flame retardants, their metabolites, and chemical mixtures in house dust. Environ. Health Perspect. 123 (2015), 166–172.
    • (2015) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.123 , pp. 166-172
    • Fang, M.L.1    Webster, T.F.2    Ferguson, P.L.3    Stapleton, H.M.4
  • 19
    • 84880254296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In ovo effects of two organophosphate flame retardants—TCPP and TDCPP—on pipping success, development, mrna expression, and thyroid hormone levels in chicken embryos
    • Farhat, A., Crump, D., Chiu, S., Williams, K.L., Letcher, R.J., Gauthier, L.T., et al. In ovo effects of two organophosphate flame retardants—TCPP and TDCPP—on pipping success, development, mrna expression, and thyroid hormone levels in chicken embryos. Toxicol. Sci. 134 (2013), 92–102.
    • (2013) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.134 , pp. 92-102
    • Farhat, A.1    Crump, D.2    Chiu, S.3    Williams, K.L.4    Letcher, R.J.5    Gauthier, L.T.6
  • 20
    • 84877067834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence on the Carcinogenicity of tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) Phosphate
    • Sacramento, CA: Reproductive and cancer hazard assessment branch, office of environmental health hazard assessment, California environmental protection agency
    • Faust, J.B., August, L.M., Evidence on the Carcinogenicity of tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) Phosphate. 2011, Sacramento, CA: Reproductive and cancer hazard assessment branch, office of environmental health hazard assessment, California environmental protection agency.
    • (2011)
    • Faust, J.B.1    August, L.M.2
  • 21
    • 0018144409 scopus 로고
    • Another flame retardant, tris-(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)-phosphate, and its expected metabolites are mutagens
    • Gold, M.D., Blum, A., Ames, B.N., Another flame retardant, tris-(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)-phosphate, and its expected metabolites are mutagens. Science 200 (1978), 785–787.
    • (1978) Science , vol.200 , pp. 785-787
    • Gold, M.D.1    Blum, A.2    Ames, B.N.3
  • 22
    • 84966344910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring personal exposure to organophosphate flame retardants using silicone wristbands and hand wipes
    • Hammel, S.C., Hoffman, K., Webster, T.F., Anderson, K.A., Stapleton, H.M., Measuring personal exposure to organophosphate flame retardants using silicone wristbands and hand wipes. Environ. Sci. Technol. 50 (2016), 4483–4491.
    • (2016) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.50 , pp. 4483-4491
    • Hammel, S.C.1    Hoffman, K.2    Webster, T.F.3    Anderson, K.A.4    Stapleton, H.M.5
  • 23
    • 85006724098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of organophosphate flame retardants in dust from cars, homes, and offices: an international comparison
    • Harrada, S., Brommera, S., Mueller, J.F., Concentrations of organophosphate flame retardants in dust from cars, homes, and offices: an international comparison. Emerging Contaminants 2:2 (2016), 66–72.
    • (2016) Emerging Contaminants , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 66-72
    • Harrada, S.1    Brommera, S.2    Mueller, J.F.3
  • 24
    • 84961290511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in urine flow rates according to demographic characteristics and body mass index in NHANES; potential confounding of associations between health outcomes and urinary biomarker concentrations
    • Hayes, S.M., Aylward, L.L., Blount, B.C., Variation in urine flow rates according to demographic characteristics and body mass index in NHANES; potential confounding of associations between health outcomes and urinary biomarker concentrations. Environ. Health Perspect. 123:4 (2015), 293–300.
    • (2015) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.123 , Issue.4 , pp. 293-300
    • Hayes, S.M.1    Aylward, L.L.2    Blount, B.C.3
  • 25
    • 84889048860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary metabolites of organophosphate flame retardants and their variability in pregnant women
    • Hoffman, K., Daniels, J.L., Stapleton, H.M., Urinary metabolites of organophosphate flame retardants and their variability in pregnant women. Environ. Int. 63 (2014), 169–172.
    • (2014) Environ. Int. , vol.63 , pp. 169-172
    • Hoffman, K.1    Daniels, J.L.2    Stapleton, H.M.3
  • 26
    • 84950139117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High exposure to organophosphate flame retardants in infants: associations with baby products
    • Hoffman, K., Butt, C.M., Chen, A., Limkakeng, A.T. Jr., Stapleton, H.M., High exposure to organophosphate flame retardants in infants: associations with baby products. Environ. Sci. Technol. 49 (2015), 14554–14559.
    • (2015) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.49 , pp. 14554-14559
    • Hoffman, K.1    Butt, C.M.2    Chen, A.3    Limkakeng, A.T.4    Stapleton, H.M.5
  • 27
    • 84922964418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring indoor exposure to organophosphate flame retardants: hand wipes and house dust
    • Hoffman, K., Garantziotis, S., Birnbaum, L.S., Stapleton, H.M., Monitoring indoor exposure to organophosphate flame retardants: hand wipes and house dust. Environ. Health Perspect. 123 (2015), 160–165.
    • (2015) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.123 , pp. 160-165
    • Hoffman, K.1    Garantziotis, S.2    Birnbaum, L.S.3    Stapleton, H.M.4
  • 28
    • 84957069035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative determination of nine urinary metabolites of organophosphate flame retardants using solid phase extraction and ultra performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS)
    • Kosarac, I., Kubwabo, C., Foster, W.G., Quantitative determination of nine urinary metabolites of organophosphate flame retardants using solid phase extraction and ultra performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). J. Chromatogr. B 1014 (2016), 24–30.
    • (2016) J. Chromatogr. B , vol.1014 , pp. 24-30
    • Kosarac, I.1    Kubwabo, C.2    Foster, W.G.3
  • 29
    • 84862823105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine disruption potentials of organophosphate flame retardants and related mechanisms in h295r and mvln cell lines and in zebrafish
    • Liu, X., Ji, K., Choi, K., Endocrine disruption potentials of organophosphate flame retardants and related mechanisms in h295r and mvln cell lines and in zebrafish. Aquat. Toxicol. 114–115 (2012), 173–181.
    • (2012) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.114-115 , pp. 173-181
    • Liu, X.1    Ji, K.2    Choi, K.3
  • 30
    • 84876441488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tdcpp or tpp on gene transcriptions and hormones of hpg axis, and their consequences on reproduction in adult zebrafish (Danio rerio)
    • Liu, X., Ji, K., Jo, A., Moon, H.B., Choi, K., Effects of tdcpp or tpp on gene transcriptions and hormones of hpg axis, and their consequences on reproduction in adult zebrafish (Danio rerio). Aquat. Toxicol. 134–135 (2013), 104–111.
    • (2013) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.134-135 , pp. 104-111
    • Liu, X.1    Ji, K.2    Jo, A.3    Moon, H.B.4    Choi, K.5
  • 31
    • 77649194987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • House dust concentrations of organophosphate flame retardants in relation to hormone levels and semen quality parameters
    • Meeker, J.D., Stapleton, H.M., House dust concentrations of organophosphate flame retardants in relation to hormone levels and semen quality parameters. Environ. Health Perspect. 118:3 (2010), 318–323.
    • (2010) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.118 , Issue.3 , pp. 318-323
    • Meeker, J.D.1    Stapleton, H.M.2
  • 32
    • 84906851576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploratory analysis of urinary metabolites of phosphorus-containing flame retardants in relation to markers of male reproductive health
    • Meeker, J.D., Cooper, E.M., Stapleton, H.M., Hauser, R., Exploratory analysis of urinary metabolites of phosphorus-containing flame retardants in relation to markers of male reproductive health. Endocrine Disruptors, 2013.
    • (2013) Endocrine Disruptors
    • Meeker, J.D.1    Cooper, E.M.2    Stapleton, H.M.3    Hauser, R.4
  • 34
    • 84874018579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation and endocrine disrupting effects of the flame retardant mixture Firemaster® 550 in rats: an exploratory assessment
    • Patisaul, H.B., Roberts, S.C., Mabrey, N., McCaffrey, K.A., Gear, R.B., Braun, J., et al. Accumulation and endocrine disrupting effects of the flame retardant mixture Firemaster® 550 in rats: an exploratory assessment. J. Biochem. Mol. Toxicol. 27 (2013), 124–136.
    • (2013) J. Biochem. Mol. Toxicol. , vol.27 , pp. 124-136
    • Patisaul, H.B.1    Roberts, S.C.2    Mabrey, N.3    McCaffrey, K.A.4    Gear, R.B.5    Braun, J.6
  • 35
    • 84923340927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ligand binding and activation of ppargamma by Firemaster® 550: effects on adipogenesis and osteogenesis in vitro
    • Pillai, H.K., Fang, M., Beglov, D., Kozakov, D., Vajda, S., Stapleton, H.M., et al. Ligand binding and activation of ppargamma by Firemaster® 550: effects on adipogenesis and osteogenesis in vitro. Environ. Health Perspect. 122 (2014), 1225–1232.
    • (2014) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.122 , pp. 1225-1232
    • Pillai, H.K.1    Fang, M.2    Beglov, D.3    Kozakov, D.4    Vajda, S.5    Stapleton, H.M.6
  • 36
    • 84997705216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pin — Pregnancy, Infection, and Nutrition Study
    • Available
    • PIN, Pin — Pregnancy, Infection, and Nutrition Study., 2012 Available http://www.cpc.unc.edu/projects/pin.
    • (2012)
    • PIN1
  • 38
  • 40
    • 84864126222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum PBDEs in a North Carolina toddler cohort: associations with handwipes, house dust, and socioeconomic variables
    • Stapleton, H.M., Eagle, S., Sjodin, A., Webster, T.F., Serum PBDEs in a North Carolina toddler cohort: associations with handwipes, house dust, and socioeconomic variables. Environ. Health Perspect. 120 (2012), 1049–1054.
    • (2012) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.120 , pp. 1049-1054
    • Stapleton, H.M.1    Eagle, S.2    Sjodin, A.3    Webster, T.F.4
  • 41
    • 84871333819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel and high volume use flame retardants in us couches reflective of the 2005 pentaBDE phase out
    • Stapleton, H.M., Sharma, S., Getzinger, G., Ferguson, P.L., Gabriel, M., Webster, T.F., et al. Novel and high volume use flame retardants in us couches reflective of the 2005 pentaBDE phase out. Environ. Sci. Technol. 46 (2012), 13432–13439.
    • (2012) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.46 , pp. 13432-13439
    • Stapleton, H.M.1    Sharma, S.2    Getzinger, G.3    Ferguson, P.L.4    Gabriel, M.5    Webster, T.F.6
  • 42
    • 84955408923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of organophosphate diesters in urine samples by a high-sensitivity method based on ultra high pressure liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole-mass spectrometry
    • Su, G., Letcher, R.J., Yu, H., Determination of organophosphate diesters in urine samples by a high-sensitivity method based on ultra high pressure liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole-mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 1426 (2015), 154–160.
    • (2015) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1426 , pp. 154-160
    • Su, G.1    Letcher, R.J.2    Yu, H.3
  • 43
    • 78751618982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical developments and preliminary assessment of human exposure to organophosphate flame retardants from indoor dust
    • Van den Eede, N., Dirtu, A.C., Neels, H., Covaci, A., Analytical developments and preliminary assessment of human exposure to organophosphate flame retardants from indoor dust. Environ. Int. 37 (2011), 454–461.
    • (2011) Environ. Int. , vol.37 , pp. 454-461
    • Van den Eede, N.1    Dirtu, A.C.2    Neels, H.3    Covaci, A.4
  • 44
    • 84880510881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of organophosphate flame retardant diester metabolites in human urine by liquid chromatography electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry
    • Van den Eede, N., Neels, H., Jorens, P.G., Covaci, A., Analysis of organophosphate flame retardant diester metabolites in human urine by liquid chromatography electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 1303 (2013), 48–53.
    • (2013) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1303 , pp. 48-53
    • Van den Eede, N.1    Neels, H.2    Jorens, P.G.3    Covaci, A.4
  • 45
    • 84907848255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age as a determinant of phosphate flame retardant exposure of the Australian population and identification of novel urinary PFR metabolites
    • Van den Eede, N., Heffernan, A.L., Aylward, L.L., Hobson, P., Neels, H., Mueller, J.F., et al. Age as a determinant of phosphate flame retardant exposure of the Australian population and identification of novel urinary PFR metabolites. Environ. Int. 74 (2015), 1–8.
    • (2015) Environ. Int. , vol.74 , pp. 1-8
    • Van den Eede, N.1    Heffernan, A.L.2    Aylward, L.L.3    Hobson, P.4    Neels, H.5    Mueller, J.F.6
  • 46
    • 84862680478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus flame retardants: properties, production, environmental occurrence, toxicity and analysis
    • Van der Veen, I., de Boer, J., Phosphorus flame retardants: properties, production, environmental occurrence, toxicity and analysis. Chemosphere 88 (2012), 1119–1153.
    • (2012) Chemosphere , vol.88 , pp. 1119-1153
    • Van der Veen, I.1    de Boer, J.2
  • 47
    • 84870671110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure of zebrafish embryos/larvae to tdcpp alters concentrations of thyroid hormones and transcriptions of genes involved in the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis
    • Wang, Q., Liang, K., Liu, J., Yang, L., Guo, Y., Liu, C., et al. Exposure of zebrafish embryos/larvae to tdcpp alters concentrations of thyroid hormones and transcriptions of genes involved in the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis. Aquat. Toxicol. 126 (2013), 207–213.
    • (2013) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.126 , pp. 207-213
    • Wang, Q.1    Liang, K.2    Liu, J.3    Yang, L.4    Guo, Y.5    Liu, C.6
  • 48
    • 84979038803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive study of human external exposure to organophosphate flame retardants via air, dust, and hand wipes: the importance of sampling and assessment strategy
    • Xu, F., Giovanoulis, G., van Waes, S., Padilla-Sanchez, J.A., Papadopoulou, E., et al. Comprehensive study of human external exposure to organophosphate flame retardants via air, dust, and hand wipes: the importance of sampling and assessment strategy. Environ. Sci. Technol. 50 (2016), 7752–7760.
    • (2016) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.50 , pp. 7752-7760
    • Xu, F.1    Giovanoulis, G.2    van Waes, S.3    Padilla-Sanchez, J.A.4    Papadopoulou, E.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.