메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 743-763

Explanatory Judgment, Moral Offense and Value-Free Science

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84995938252     PISSN: 18785158     EISSN: 18785166     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s13164-015-0282-z     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (56)
  • 2
    • 33750166668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See what you want to see: Motivational influences on visual perception
    • Balcetis, E., and D. Dunning. 2006. See what you want to see: Motivational influences on visual perception. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 91: 612–625.
    • (2006) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.91 , pp. 612-625
    • Balcetis, E.1    Dunning, D.2
  • 4
    • 34249040592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood origins of adult resistance to science
    • Bloom, P., and D. Skolnick Weisberg. 2007. Childhood origins of adult resistance to science. Science 316: 996–997.
    • (2007) Science , vol.316 , pp. 996-997
    • Bloom, P.1    Skolnick Weisberg, D.2
  • 5
    • 84961213341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Philosophical activity and the limits of expertise, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research
    • Buckwalter, W. 2014. Intuition fail: Philosophical activity and the limits of expertise. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research. doi:10.1111/phpr.12147.
    • (2014) Intuition fail
    • Buckwalter, W.1
  • 7
    • 58149206254 scopus 로고
    • Motivated skepticism: Use of differential decision criteria for preferred and nonpreferred conclusions
    • Ditto, P.H., and D.F. Lopez. 1992. Motivated skepticism: Use of differential decision criteria for preferred and nonpreferred conclusions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 63: 568–584.
    • (1992) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.63 , pp. 568-584
    • Ditto, P.H.1    Lopez, D.F.2
  • 9
    • 84874565041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epistemic and non-epistemic values in science
    • Machamer P, Wolters G, (eds), University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh-Konstanz
    • Dorato, M. 2004. Epistemic and non-epistemic values in science. In Science, values and objectivity, ed. P. Machamer and G. Wolters, 53–77. Pittsburgh-Konstanz: University of Pittsburgh Press.
    • (2004) Science, values and objectivity , pp. 53-77
    • Dorato, M.1
  • 10
    • 84923420204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broadminded: Sociality and the cognitive science of morality
    • Margolis E, Samuels R, Stich S, (eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Doris, J.M., and S. Nichols. 2012. Broadminded: Sociality and the cognitive science of morality. In The Oxford handbook of philosophy and cognitive science, ed. E. Margolis, R. Samuels, and S. Stich, 425–453. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2012) The Oxford handbook of philosophy and cognitive science , pp. 425-453
    • Doris, J.M.1    Nichols, S.2
  • 11
    • 0041780126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inductive risk and values in science
    • Douglas, H. 2000. Inductive risk and values in science. Philosophy of Science 67: 559–579.
    • (2000) Philosophy of Science , vol.67 , pp. 559-579
    • Douglas, H.1
  • 14
    • 84995905650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fact and value
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Dupré, J. 2007. Fact and value. In Value free science: ideal or illusion?, eds. Harold Kincaid, John Dupré, Alison Wylie, 21–41. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2007) Value free science: ideal or illusion?
    • Dupré, J.1
  • 16
    • 84903782386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science, policy, and the transparency of values
    • Elliott, K.C., and D.B. Resnik. 2014. Science, policy, and the transparency of values. Environmental Health Perspectives 122(7): 647–650.
    • (2014) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.122 , Issue.7 , pp. 647-650
    • Elliott, K.C.1    Resnik, D.B.2
  • 21
    • 0038525878 scopus 로고
    • Knowledge and propaganda: Reflections of an old feminist
    • Haack, S. 1993. Knowledge and propaganda: Reflections of an old feminist. Reason Papers 18: 31–42.
    • (1993) Reason Papers , vol.18 , pp. 31-42
    • Haack, S.1
  • 22
    • 58049194049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the probability of negative events
    • Harris, A.J.L., A. Corner, and U. Hahn. 2009. Estimating the probability of negative events. Cognition 110: 51–64.
    • (2009) Cognition , vol.110 , pp. 51-64
    • Harris, A.J.L.1    Corner, A.2    Hahn, U.3
  • 26
    • 0001232713 scopus 로고
    • Valuation and acceptance of scientific hypotheses
    • Jeffrey, R. 1956. Valuation and acceptance of scientific hypotheses. Philosophy of Science 23: 237–246.
    • (1956) Philosophy of Science , vol.23 , pp. 237-246
    • Jeffrey, R.1
  • 27
    • 0002012157 scopus 로고
    • The influence of prior beliefs on scientific judgments of evidence quality
    • Koehler, J. 1993. The influence of prior beliefs on scientific judgments of evidence quality. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 56: 28–55.
    • (1993) Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , vol.56 , pp. 28-55
    • Koehler, J.1
  • 28
    • 33846114810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of outcome desirability on optimism
    • Krizan, Z., and P.D. Windschitl. 2007. The influence of outcome desirability on optimism. Psychological Bulletin 133: 95–121.
    • (2007) Psychological Bulletin , vol.133 , pp. 95-121
    • Krizan, Z.1    Windschitl, P.D.2
  • 30
    • 0001442380 scopus 로고
    • Motivation and inference: Self-serving generation and evaluation of evidence
    • Kunda, Z. 1987. Motivation and inference: Self-serving generation and evaluation of evidence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 53: 636–647.
    • (1987) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 636-647
    • Kunda, Z.1
  • 31
    • 0025520005 scopus 로고
    • The case for motivated reasoning
    • Kunda, Z. 1990. The case for motivated reasoning. Psychological Bulletin 108: 480–498.
    • (1990) Psychological Bulletin , vol.108 , pp. 480-498
    • Kunda, Z.1
  • 32
    • 84905998262 scopus 로고
    • University of California Press, Berkeley
    • Laudan, L. 1984. Science and values. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (1984) Science and values
    • Laudan, L.1
  • 33
    • 84877325960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NASA faked the moon landing —therefore, (climate) science is a hoax an anatomy of the motivated rejection of science
    • Lewandowsky, S., K. Oberauer, and G.E. Gignac. 2013. NASA faked the moon landing —therefore, (climate) science is a hoax an anatomy of the motivated rejection of science. Psychological Science 24(5): 622–633.
    • (2013) Psychological Science , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 622-633
    • Lewandowsky, S.1    Oberauer, K.2    Gignac, G.E.3
  • 36
    • 0042891213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and non-cognitive values in science: Rethinking the dichotomy
    • Hankinson Nelson L, Nelson J, (eds), Kluwer, Dordrecht
    • Longino, H. 1996. Cognitive and non-cognitive values in science: Rethinking the dichotomy. In Feminism, science, and the philosophy of science, ed. Lynn Hankinson Nelson and Jack Nelson, 39–58. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
    • (1996) Feminism, science, and the philosophy of science , pp. 39-58
    • Longino, H.1
  • 37
    • 0001371817 scopus 로고
    • Biased assimilation and attitude polarization: the effects of prior theories on subsequently considered evidence
    • Lord, C.G., L. Ross, and M.R. Lepper. 1979. Biased assimilation and attitude polarization: the effects of prior theories on subsequently considered evidence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 37(11): 2098–2109.
    • (1979) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.37 , Issue.11 , pp. 2098-2109
    • Lord, C.G.1    Ross, L.2    Lepper, M.R.3
  • 38
    • 0032369658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biases in the interpretation and use of research results
    • MacCoun, R.J. 1998. Biases in the interpretation and use of research results. Annual Review of Psychology 49: 259–287.
    • (1998) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 259-287
    • MacCoun, R.J.1
  • 39
    • 84880275682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Science, values and objectivity
    • Machamer P, Wolters G, (eds), University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh
    • Machamer, P., and Gereon Wolters. 2004. Introduction: Science, values and objectivity. In Science, values and objectivity, ed. Peter Machamer and Gereon Wolters, 2004. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
    • (2004) Science, values and objectivity , pp. 2004
    • Machamer, P.1    Wolters, G.2
  • 43
    • 84995950445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Popper, K.R. 1934/2002. Logik der Forschung, Berlin: Akademie Verlag. English translation as The Logic of Scientific Discovery, London: Routledge
    • Popper, K.R. 1934/2002. Logik der Forschung, Berlin: Akademie Verlag. English translation as The Logic of Scientific Discovery, London: Routledge.
  • 44
    • 0000542677 scopus 로고
    • Maintaining consistency between self-serving beliefs and available data: A bias in information evaluation
    • Pyszczynski, T., J. Greenberg, and K. Holt. 1985. Maintaining consistency between self-serving beliefs and available data: A bias in information evaluation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 11: 179–190.
    • (1985) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.11 , pp. 179-190
    • Pyszczynski, T.1    Greenberg, J.2    Holt, K.3
  • 47
    • 70350359164 scopus 로고
    • The scientist qua scientist makes value judgments
    • Rudner, R. 1953. The scientist qua scientist makes value judgments. Philosophy of Science 20: 1–6.
    • (1953) Philosophy of Science , vol.20 , pp. 1-6
    • Rudner, R.1
  • 48
    • 77249095930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Empiricism all the way down’: A defense of the value-neutrality of science in response to Helen Longino’s contextual empiricism
    • Ruphy, S. 2006. ‘Empiricism all the way down’: A defense of the value-neutrality of science in response to Helen Longino’s contextual empiricism. Perspectives on Science 14: 189–214.
    • (2006) Perspectives on Science , vol.14 , pp. 189-214
    • Ruphy, S.1
  • 49
    • 84858983468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expertise in moral reasoning? Order effects on moral judgment in professional philosophers and non-philosophers
    • Schwitzgebel, E., and F.A. Cushman. 2012. Expertise in moral reasoning? Order effects on moral judgment in professional philosophers and non-philosophers. Mind & Language 27(2): 135–153.
    • (2012) Mind & Language , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-153
    • Schwitzgebel, E.1    Cushman, F.A.2
  • 50
    • 84929318115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Philosophers’ biased judgments persist despite training, expertise and reflection
    • Schwitzgebel, E., and F.A. Cushman. 2015. Philosophers’ biased judgments persist despite training, expertise and reflection. Cognition 141: 127–137.
    • (2015) Cognition , vol.141 , pp. 127-137
    • Schwitzgebel, E.1    Cushman, F.A.2
  • 52
    • 78650109488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing scientific reasoning
    • Skoyles, J.R. 2010. Optimizing scientific reasoning. Science 330(6010): 1477.
    • (2010) Science , vol.330 , Issue.6010 , pp. 1477
    • Skoyles, J.R.1
  • 53
    • 84995915556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence and value freedom
    • Kinkaid H, Dupré J, Wylie A, (eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Sober, E. 2007. Evidence and value freedom. In Value-free science —Ideal or illusion? ed. H. Kinkaid, J. Dupré, and A. Wylie, 109–119. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2007) Value-free science —Ideal or illusion? , pp. 109-119
    • Sober, E.1
  • 55
    • 20744442705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructed criteria: Redefining merit to justify discrimination
    • Uhlmann, E.L., and G.L. Cohen. 2005. Constructed criteria: Redefining merit to justify discrimination. Psychological Science 16: 474–480.
    • (2005) Psychological Science , vol.16 , pp. 474-480
    • Uhlmann, E.L.1    Cohen, G.L.2
  • 56
    • 0001083420 scopus 로고
    • The effects of feedback about self and others on the recall and judgments of feedback-relevant information
    • Wyer Jr., R.S., and D. Frey. 1983. The effects of feedback about self and others on the recall and judgments of feedback-relevant information. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 19: 540–559.
    • (1983) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 540-559
    • Wyer, R.S.1    Frey, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.