메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 120, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 120-132

Phosphodiesterase 2 Protects Against Catecholamine-Induced Arrhythmia and Preserves Contractile Function after Myocardial Infarction

(23)  Vettel, Christiane a,b,j   Lindner, Marta c   Dewenter, Matthias b,d,j   Lorenz, Kristina e   Schanbacher, Constanze e   Riedel, Merle b,j   Lämmle, Simon f   Meinecke, Simone b,j   Mason, Fleur E b,j   Sossalla, Samuel b,g,j   Geerts, Andreas h   Hoffmann, Michael h   Wunder, Frank h   Brunner, Fabian J i,j   Wieland, Thomas a,j   Mehel, Hind c   Karam, Sarah c   Lechêne, Patrick c   Leroy, Jérôme c   Vandecasteele, Grégoire c   more..

c INSERM   (France)

Author keywords

cardiac arrhythmia; catecholamine; cyclic GMP stimulated phosphodiesterase; heart rate; myocardial contraction

Indexed keywords

BAY 60 7550; CATECHOLAMINE; CYCLIC AMP; DOBUTAMINE; ISOPRENALINE; IVABRADINE; METOPROLOL; PHOSPHODIESTERASE; PHOSPHODIESTERASE 2; PHOSPHODIESTERASE INHIBITOR; RYANODINE RECEPTOR 2; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; 2-(3,4-DIMETHOXYBENZYL)-7-(1-(1-HYDROXYETHYL)-4-PHENYLBUTYL)-5-METHYLIMIDAZO(5,1-F)(1,2,4)TRIAZIN-4 (3H)-ONE; CARDIOTONIC AGENT; CYCLIC NUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHODIESTERASE 2; IMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVE; TRIAZINE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 84994662820     PISSN: 00097330     EISSN: 15244571     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.310069     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (52)

References (58)
  • 2
    • 6344292527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What causes sudden death in heart failure?
    • Tomaselli GF, Zipes DP. What causes sudden death in heart failure? Circ Res. 2004;95:754-763. doi: 10.1161/01.RES.0000145047.14691.db.
    • (2004) Circ Res , vol.95 , pp. 754-763
    • Tomaselli, G.F.1    Zipes, D.P.2
  • 3
    • 84887608039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological changes in heart failure and their implications for arrhythmogenesis
    • Coronel R, Wilders R, Verkerk AO, Wiegerinck RF, Benoist D, Bernus O. Electrophysiological changes in heart failure and their implications for arrhythmogenesis. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2013;1832:2432-2441. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2013.04.002.
    • (2013) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1832 , pp. 2432-2441
    • Coronel, R.1    Wilders, R.2    Verkerk, A.O.3    Wiegerinck, R.F.4    Benoist, D.5    Bernus, O.6
  • 4
    • 50649089781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate as a prognostic risk factor in patients with coronary artery disease and left-ventricular systolic dysfunction (BEAUTIFUL): A subgroup analysis of a randomised controlled trial
    • Fox K, Ford I, Steg PG, Tendera M, Robertson M, Ferrari R; BEAUTIFUL investigators. Heart rate as a prognostic risk factor in patients with coronary artery disease and left-ventricular systolic dysfunction (BEAUTIFUL): a subgroup analysis of a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2008;372:817-821. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61171-X.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 817-821
    • Fox, K.1    Ford, I.2    Steg, P.G.3    Tendera, M.4    Robertson, M.5    Ferrari, R.6
  • 8
    • 70449116100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-adrenergic stimulation and myocar-dial function in the failing heart
    • El-Armouche A, Eschenhagen T. Beta-adrenergic stimulation and myocar-dial function in the failing heart. Heart Fail Rev. 2009;14:225-241. doi: 10.1007/s10741-008-9132-8.
    • (2009) Heart Fail Rev , vol.14 , pp. 225-241
    • El-Armouche, A.1    Eschenhagen, T.2
  • 9
    • 33744460736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of beta-adrenergic receptor signaling and desensitization in heart failure: New concepts and prospects for treatment
    • Tilley DG, Rockman HA. Role of beta-adrenergic receptor signaling and desensitization in heart failure: new concepts and prospects for treatment. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2006;4:417-432. doi: 10.1586/14779072.4.3.417.
    • (2006) Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther , vol.4 , pp. 417-432
    • Tilley, D.G.1    Rockman, H.A.2
  • 10
    • 0027480506 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiologic and pharmacologic rationales for clinical management of chronic heart failure with beta-blocking agents
    • Bristow MR. Pathophysiologic and pharmacologic rationales for clinical management of chronic heart failure with beta-blocking agents. Am J Cardiol. 1993;71:12C-22C.
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.71 , pp. 12C-22C
    • Bristow, M.R.1
  • 11
    • 0033549290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: Metoprolol CR/XL randomised intervention trial in congestive heart failure (MERIT-HF)
    • Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: metoprolol CR/XL randomised intervention trial in congestive heart failure (MERIT-HF). Lancet. 1999;353:2001-2007.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 2001-2007
  • 12
    • 40149089700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of randomized controlled trials on the effect of magnitude of heart rate reduction on clinical outcomes in patients with systolic chronic heart failure receiving beta-block-ers
    • Flannery G, Gehrig-Mills R, Billah B, Krum H. Analysis of randomized controlled trials on the effect of magnitude of heart rate reduction on clinical outcomes in patients with systolic chronic heart failure receiving beta-block-ers. Am J Cardiol. 2008;101:865-869. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.11.023.
    • (2008) Am J Cardiol , vol.101 , pp. 865-869
    • Flannery, G.1    Gehrig-Mills, R.2    Billah, B.3    Krum, H.4
  • 13
    • 77956612624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ivabradine and outcomes in chronic heart failure (SHIFT): A randomised placebo-controlled study
    • Swedberg K, Komajda M, Böhm M, Borer JS, Ford I, Dubost-Brama A, Lerebours G, Tavazzi L; SHIFT Investigators. Ivabradine and outcomes in chronic heart failure (SHIFT): a randomised placebo-controlled study. Lancet. 2010;376:875-885. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61198-1.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 875-885
    • Swedberg, K.1    Komajda, M.2    Böhm, M.3    Borer, J.S.4    Ford, I.5    Dubost-Brama, A.6    Lerebours, G.7    Tavazzi, L.8
  • 15
    • 77952749684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PDE5A suppression of acute beta-adrenergic activation requires modulation of myocyte beta-3 signaling coupled to PKG-mediated troponin i phosphorylation
    • Lee DI, Vahebi S, Tocchetti CG, Barouch LA, Solaro RJ, Takimoto E, Kass DA. PDE5A suppression of acute beta-adrenergic activation requires modulation of myocyte beta-3 signaling coupled to PKG-mediated troponin I phosphorylation. Basic Res Cardiol. 2010;105:337-347. doi: 10.1007/s00395-010-0084-5.
    • (2010) Basic Res Cardiol , vol.105 , pp. 337-347
    • Lee, D.I.1    Vahebi, S.2    Tocchetti, C.G.3    Barouch, L.A.4    Solaro, R.J.5    Takimoto, E.6    Kass, D.A.7
  • 16
    • 84925728806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphodiesterase 9A controls nitric-oxide-independent cGMP and hypertrophic heart disease
    • Lee DI, Zhu G, Sasaki T, et al. Phosphodiesterase 9A controls nitric-oxide-independent cGMP and hypertrophic heart disease. Nature. 2015;519:472-476. doi: 10.1038/nature14332.
    • (2015) Nature , vol.519 , pp. 472-476
    • Lee, D.I.1    Zhu, G.2    Sasaki, T.3
  • 17
    • 58149104494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildenafl stops progressive chamber, cellular, and molecular remodeling and improves calcium handling and function in hearts with pre-existing advanced hypertrophy caused by pressure overload
    • Nagayama T, Hsu S, Zhang M, Koitabashi N, Bedja D, Gabrielson KL, Takimoto E, Kass DA. Sildenafl stops progressive chamber, cellular, and molecular remodeling and improves calcium handling and function in hearts with pre-existing advanced hypertrophy caused by pressure overload. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;53:207-215. doi: 10.1016/j. jacc.2008.08.069.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.53 , pp. 207-215
    • Nagayama, T.1    Hsu, S.2    Zhang, M.3    Koitabashi, N.4    Bedja, D.5    Gabrielson, K.L.6    Takimoto, E.7    Kass, D.A.8
  • 18
    • 67649083652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphodiesterase 5 restricts NOS3/soluble guanylate cyclase signaling to L-type Ca2+ current in cardiac myocytes
    • Wang H, Kohr MJ, Traynham CJ, Ziolo MT. Phosphodiesterase 5 restricts NOS3/soluble guanylate cyclase signaling to L-type Ca2+ current in cardiac myocytes. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2009;47:304-314. doi: 10.1016/j. yjmcc.2009.03.021.
    • (2009) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 304-314
    • Wang, H.1    Kohr, M.J.2    Traynham, C.J.3    Ziolo, M.T.4
  • 20
    • 0036790852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The two GAF domains in phosphodiesterase 2A have distinct roles in dimerization and in cGMP binding
    • Martinez SE, Wu AY, Glavas NA, Tang XB, Turley S, Hol WG, Beavo JA. The two GAF domains in phosphodiesterase 2A have distinct roles in dimerization and in cGMP binding. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2002;99:13260-13265. doi: 10.1073/pnas.192374899.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 13260-13265
    • Martinez, S.E.1    Wu, A.Y.2    Glavas, N.A.3    Tang, X.B.4    Turley, S.5    Hol, W.G.6    Beavo, J.A.7
  • 21
    • 4444349218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular determinants for cyclic nucleotide binding to the regulatory domains of phosphodiesterase 2A
    • Wu AY, Tang XB, Martinez SE, Ikeda K, Beavo JA. Molecular determinants for cyclic nucleotide binding to the regulatory domains of phosphodiesterase 2A. J Biol Chem. 2004;279:37928-37938. doi: 10.1074/jbc. M404287200.
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 37928-37938
    • Wu, A.Y.1    Tang, X.B.2    Martinez, S.E.3    Ikeda, K.4    Beavo, J.A.5
  • 22
    • 1642554150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GAF domains: Two-billion-year-old molecular switches that bind cyclic nucleotides
    • Martinez SE, Beavo JA, Hol WG. GAF domains: two-billion-year-old molecular switches that bind cyclic nucleotides. Mol Interv. 2002;2:317-323. doi: 10.1124/mi.2.5.317.
    • (2002) Mol Interv , vol.2 , pp. 317-323
    • Martinez, S.E.1    Beavo, J.A.2    Hol, W.G.3
  • 26
    • 0026032745 scopus 로고
    • High concentrations of a cGMP-stim-ulated phosphodiesterase mediate ANP-induced decreases in cAMP and steroidogenesis in adrenal glomerulosa cells
    • MacFarland RT, Zelus BD, Beavo JA. High concentrations of a cGMP-stim-ulated phosphodiesterase mediate ANP-induced decreases in cAMP and steroidogenesis in adrenal glomerulosa cells. J Biol Chem. 1991;266:136-142.
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.266 , pp. 136-142
    • MacFarland, R.T.1    Zelus, B.D.2    Beavo, J.A.3
  • 29
    • 84886059882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphodiesterase-2 is up-regulated in human failing hearts and blunts p-adrenergic responses in cardiomyocytes
    • Mehel H, Emons J, Vettel C, et al. Phosphodiesterase-2 is up-regulated in human failing hearts and blunts p-adrenergic responses in cardiomyocytes. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;62:1596-1606. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.05.057.
    • (2013) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.62 , pp. 1596-1606
    • Mehel, H.1    Emons, J.2    Vettel, C.3
  • 30
    • 0026342911 scopus 로고
    • Tissue-specifc regulation of the alpha-myosin heavy chain gene promoter in transgenic mice
    • Subramaniam A, Jones WK, Gulick J, Wert S, Neumann J, Robbins J. Tissue-specifc regulation of the alpha-myosin heavy chain gene promoter in transgenic mice. J Biol Chem. 1991;266:24613-24620.
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.266 , pp. 24613-24620
    • Subramaniam, A.1    Jones, W.K.2    Gulick, J.3    Wert, S.4    Neumann, J.5    Robbins, J.6
  • 31
    • 79952797165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FRET measurements of intracellular cAMP concentrations and cAMP analog permeability in intact cells
    • Börner S, Schwede F, Schlipp A, Berisha F, Calebiro D, Lohse MJ, Nikolaev VO. FRET measurements of intracellular cAMP concentrations and cAMP analog permeability in intact cells. Nat Protoc. 2011;6:427-438. doi: 10.1038/nprot.2010.198.
    • (2011) Nat Protoc , vol.6 , pp. 427-438
    • Börner, S.1    Schwede, F.2    Schlipp, A.3    Berisha, F.4    Calebiro, D.5    Lohse, M.J.6    Nikolaev, V.O.7
  • 32
    • 84929486051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fourth-generation epac-based FRET sensors for cAMP feature exceptional brightness, photostability and dynamic range: Characterization of dedicated sensors for FLIM, for ratiometry and with high affnity
    • Klarenbeek J, Goedhart J, van Batenburg A, Groenewald D, Jalink K. Fourth-generation epac-based FRET sensors for cAMP feature exceptional brightness, photostability and dynamic range: characterization of dedicated sensors for FLIM, for ratiometry and with high affnity. PLoS One. 2015;10:e0122513. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0122513.
    • (2015) PLoS One , vol.10 , pp. e0122513
    • Klarenbeek, J.1    Goedhart, J.2    Van Batenburg, A.3    Groenewald, D.4    Jalink, K.5
  • 33
    • 79959940734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ current and protects against ventricular arrhythmias in mice
    • 2+ current and protects against ventricular arrhythmias in mice. J Clin Invest. 2011;121:2651-2661. doi: 10.1172/JCI44747.
    • (2011) J Clin Invest , vol.121 , pp. 2651-2661
    • Leroy, J.1    Richter, W.2    Mika, D.3
  • 36
    • 84865838098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lost in transgenesis: A user's guide for genetically manipulating the mouse in cardiac research
    • Davis J, Maillet M, Miano JM, Molkentin JD. Lost in transgenesis: a user's guide for genetically manipulating the mouse in cardiac research. Circ Res. 2012;111:761-777. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.111.262717.
    • (2012) Circ Res , vol.111 , pp. 761-777
    • Davis, J.1    Maillet, M.2    Miano, J.M.3    Molkentin, J.D.4
  • 40
    • 84878396026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel aspects of excitation-contraction coupling in heart failure
    • Neef S, Maier LS. Novel aspects of excitation-contraction coupling in heart failure. Basic Res Cardiol. 2013;108:360. doi: 10.1007/ s00395-013-0360-2.
    • (2013) Basic Res Cardiol , vol.108 , pp. 360
    • Neef, S.1    Maier, L.S.2
  • 41
    • 84861591191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of RyR2 phosphorylation at S2814 during heart failure progression
    • Respress JL, van Oort RJ, Li N, et al. Role of RyR2 phosphorylation at S2814 during heart failure progression. Circ Res. 2012;110:1474-1483. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.112.268094.
    • (2012) Circ Res , vol.110 , pp. 1474-1483
    • Respress, J.L.1    Van Oort, R.J.2    Li, N.3
  • 43
    • 77649123846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the funny current in pacemaker activity
    • DiFrancesco D. The role of the funny current in pacemaker activity. Circ Res. 2010;106:434-446. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.109.208041.
    • (2010) Circ Res , vol.106 , pp. 434-446
    • DiFrancesco, D.1
  • 44
    • 77949379471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A coupled SYSTEM of intracellular Ca2+ clocks and surface membrane voltage clocks controls the timekeeping mechanism of the heart's pacemaker
    • Lakatta EG, Maltsev VA , Vinogradova TM. A coupled SYSTEM of intracellular Ca2+ clocks and surface membrane voltage clocks controls the timekeeping mechanism of the heart's pacemaker. Circ Res. 2010;106:659-673. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.109.206078.
    • (2010) Circ Res , vol.106 , pp. 659-673
    • Lakatta, E.G.1    Maltsev, V.A.2    Vinogradova, T.M.3
  • 46
    • 84867544948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct patterns of constitutive phosphodiesterase activity in mouse sinoatrial node and atrial myocardium
    • Hua R, Adamczyk A, Robbins C, Ray G, Rose RA. Distinct patterns of constitutive phosphodiesterase activity in mouse sinoatrial node and atrial myocardium. PLoS One. 2012;7:e47652. doi: 10.1371/journal. pone.0047652.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e47652
    • Hua, R.1    Adamczyk, A.2    Robbins, C.3    Ray, G.4    Rose, R.A.5
  • 48
    • 84894146350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium leak: Basis and roles in cardiac dysfunction
    • Bers DM. Cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium leak: basis and roles in cardiac dysfunction. Annu Rev Physiol. 2014;76:107-127. doi: 10.1146/ annurev-physiol-020911-153308.
    • (2014) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.76 , pp. 107-127
    • Bers, D.M.1
  • 49
    • 77949641112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CaMKII-dependent diastolic SR Ca2+ leak and elevated diastolic Ca2+ levels in right atrial myocardium of patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Neef S, Dybkova N, Sossalla S, Ort KR, Fluschnik N, Neumann K, Seipelt R, Schöndube FA, Hasenfuss G, Maier LS. CaMKII-dependent diastolic SR Ca2+ leak and elevated diastolic Ca2+ levels in right atrial myocardium of patients with atrial fibrillation. Circ Res. 2010;106:1134-1144. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.109.203836.
    • (2010) Circ Res , vol.106 , pp. 1134-1144
    • Neef, S.1    Dybkova, N.2    Sossalla, S.3    Ort, K.R.4    Fluschnik, N.5    Neumann, K.6    Seipelt, R.7    Schöndube, F.A.8    Hasenfuss, G.9    Maier, L.S.10
  • 50
    • 84942474192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac hypertrophy is inhibited by a local pool of cAMP regulated by phosphodiesterase 2
    • Zoccarato A, Surdo NC, Aronsen JM, et al. Cardiac hypertrophy is inhibited by a local pool of cAMP regulated by phosphodiesterase 2. Circ Res. 2015;117:707-719. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.114.305892.
    • (2015) Circ Res , vol.117 , pp. 707-719
    • Zoccarato, A.1    Surdo, N.C.2    Aronsen, J.M.3
  • 51
    • 84983426719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphodiesterase 2: Anti-adrenergic friend or hypertrophic foe in heart disease?
    • Wagner M, Mehel H, Fischmeister R, El-Armouche A. Phosphodiesterase 2: anti-adrenergic friend or hypertrophic foe in heart disease? Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2016;389:1139-1141. doi: 10.1007/ s00210-016-1289-4.
    • (2016) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.389 , pp. 1139-1141
    • Wagner, M.1    Mehel, H.2    Fischmeister, R.3    El-Armouche, A.4
  • 52
    • 84930816052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microdomain switch of cGMP-regulated phosphodiesterases leads to ANP-induced augmentation of β-adrenoceptor-stimulated contractility in early cardiac hypertrophy
    • Perera RK, Sprenger JU, Steinbrecher JH, Hübscher D, Lehnart SE, Abesser M, Schuh K, El-Armouche A, Nikolaev VO. Microdomain switch of cGMP-regulated phosphodiesterases leads to ANP-induced augmentation of β-adrenoceptor-stimulated contractility in early cardiac hypertrophy. Circ Res. 2015;116:1304-1311. doi: 10.1161/ CIRCRESAHA.116.306082.
    • (2015) Circ Res , vol.116 , pp. 1304-1311
    • Perera, R.K.1    Sprenger, J.U.2    Steinbrecher, J.H.3    Hübscher, D.4    Lehnart, S.E.5    Abesser, M.6    Schuh, K.7    El-Armouche, A.8    Nikolaev, V.O.9
  • 54
    • 33749665081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compartmentation of cyclic nucleotide signaling in the heart: The role of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases
    • Fischmeister R, Castro LR, Abi-Gerges A, Rochais F, Jurevicius J, Leroy J, Vandecasteele G. Compartmentation of cyclic nucleotide signaling in the heart: the role of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases. Circ Res. 2006;99:816-828. doi: 10.1161/01.RES.0000246118.98832.04.
    • (2006) Circ Res , vol.99 , pp. 816-828
    • Fischmeister, R.1    Castro, L.R.2    Abi-Gerges, A.3    Rochais, F.4    Jurevicius, J.5    Leroy, J.6    Vandecasteele, G.7
  • 55
    • 34250156365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CAMP and cGMP signaling cross-talk: Role of phosphodiesterases and implications for cardiac pathophysiology
    • Zaccolo M, Movsesian MA. cAMP and cGMP signaling cross-talk: role of phosphodiesterases and implications for cardiac pathophysiology. Circ Res. 2007;100:1569-1578. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.106.144501.
    • (2007) Circ Res , vol.100 , pp. 1569-1578
    • Zaccolo, M.1    Movsesian, M.A.2
  • 56
    • 84880206504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual angiotensin receptor and neprilysin inhibition as an alternative to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in patients with chronic systolic heart failure: Rationale for and design of the Prospective comparison of ARNI with ACEI to Determine Impact on Global Mortality and morbidity in Heart Failure trial (PARADIGM-HF)
    • McMurray JJ, Packer M, Desai AS, Gong J, Lefkowitz MP, Rizkala AR, Rouleau J, Shi VC, Solomon SD, Swedberg K, Zile MR; PARADIGM-HF Committees and Investigators. Dual angiotensin receptor and neprilysin inhibition as an alternative to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in patients with chronic systolic heart failure: rationale for and design of the Prospective comparison of ARNI with ACEI to Determine Impact on Global Mortality and morbidity in Heart Failure trial (PARADIGM-HF). Eur J Heart Fail. 2013;15:1062-1073. doi: 10.1093/eurjhf/hft052.
    • (2013) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.15 , pp. 1062-1073
    • McMurray, J.J.1    Packer, M.2    Desai, A.S.3    Gong, J.4    Lefkowitz, M.P.5    Rizkala, A.R.6    Rouleau, J.7    Shi, V.C.8    Solomon, S.D.9    Swedberg, K.10    Zile, M.R.11
  • 58
    • 84925728951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiology: A big-hearted molecule
    • Kuhn M. Cardiology: a big-hearted molecule. Nature. 2015;519:416-417. doi: 10.1038/nature14373.
    • (2015) Nature , vol.519 , pp. 416-417
    • Kuhn, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.