메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 95, Issue 31, 2016, Pages

Probiotics for prevention and treatment of respiratory tract infections in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Author keywords

children; probiotics; randomized controlled trials; respiratory tract infections

Indexed keywords

PLACEBO; PROBIOTIC AGENT;

EID: 84983249378     PISSN: 00257974     EISSN: 15365964     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000004509     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (158)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 0034978230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of documented viral respiratory infections and acute otitis media in a cohort of children followed from two to twenty-four months of age
    • Vesa S, Kleemola M, Blomqvist S, et al. Epidemiology of documented viral respiratory infections and acute otitis media in a cohort of children followed from two to twenty-four months of age. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2001;20:574-81.
    • (2001) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.20 , pp. 574-581
    • Vesa, S.1    Kleemola, M.2    Blomqvist, S.3
  • 2
    • 0036721062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral etiology of frequently recurring respiratory tract infections in children
    • Nokso-Koivisto J, Pitkaranta A, Blomqvist S, et al. Viral etiology of frequently recurring respiratory tract infections in children. Clin Infect Dis 2002;35:540-6.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.35 , pp. 540-546
    • Nokso-Koivisto, J.1    Pitkaranta, A.2    Blomqvist, S.3
  • 3
    • 28344445571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of hospitalisation for influenza, respiratory syncytial virus and human metapneumovirus among infants and young children
    • Nicholson KG, McNally T, Silverman M, et al. Rates of hospitalisation for influenza, respiratory syncytial virus and human metapneumovirus among infants and young children. Vaccine 2006;24:102-8.
    • (2006) Vaccine , vol.24 , pp. 102-108
    • Nicholson, K.G.1    McNally, T.2    Silverman, M.3
  • 4
    • 33750069141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrum and frequency of illness presenting to a pediatric emergency department
    • Massin MM, Montesanti J, Gerard P, et al. Spectrum and frequency of illness presenting to a pediatric emergency department. Acta Clin Belg 2006;61:161-5.
    • (2006) Acta Clin Belg , vol.61 , pp. 161-165
    • Massin, M.M.1    Montesanti, J.2    Gerard, P.3
  • 5
    • 84960110550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of clinical communication on parents' antibiotic expectations for children with respiratory tract infections
    • Cabral C, Ingram J, Lucas PJ, et al. Influence of clinical communication on parents' antibiotic expectations for children with respiratory tract infections. Ann Fam Med 2016;14:141-7.
    • (2016) Ann Fam Med , vol.14 , pp. 141-147
    • Cabral, C.1    Ingram, J.2    Lucas, P.J.3
  • 6
    • 85006979443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inappropriate prescription of antibiotics in pediatric practice: Analysis of the prescriptions in primary care
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Marc C, Vrignaud B, Levieux K, et al. Inappropriate prescription of antibiotics in pediatric practice: analysis of the prescriptions in primary care. J Child Health Care 2016;pii: 1367493516643421. [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2016) J Child Health Care
    • Marc, C.1    Vrignaud, B.2    Levieux, K.3
  • 7
    • 84856387593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions to influence consulting and antibiotic use for acute respiratory tract infections in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Andrews T, Thompson M, Buckley Di, et al. Interventions to influence consulting and antibiotic use for acute respiratory tract infections in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 2012;7: e30334.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e30334
    • Andrews, T.1    Thompson, M.2    Buckley, D.I.3
  • 8
    • 84971645651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of antibiotics on gut microbiota
    • Lange K, Buerger M, Stallmach A, et al. Effects of antibiotics on gut microbiota. Dig Dis 2016;34:260-8.
    • (2016) Dig Dis , vol.34 , pp. 260-268
    • Lange, K.1    Buerger, M.2    Stallmach, A.3
  • 9
    • 26444509795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic impact of communityacquired and nosocomial lower respiratory tract infections in young children in Germany
    • Ehlken B, Ihorst G, Lippert B, et al. Economic impact of communityacquired and nosocomial lower respiratory tract infections in young children in Germany. Eur J Pediatr 2005;164:607-15.
    • (2005) Eur J Pediatr , vol.164 , pp. 607-615
    • Ehlken, B.1    Ihorst, G.2    Lippert, B.3
  • 10
    • 40849105660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost of communitymanaged viral respiratory illnesses in a cohort of healthy preschool-aged children
    • Lambert SB, Allen KM, Carter RC, et al. The cost of communitymanaged viral respiratory illnesses in a cohort of healthy preschool-aged children. Respir Res 2008;9:11.
    • (2008) Respir Res , vol.9 , pp. 11
    • Lambert, S.B.1    Allen, K.M.2    Carter, R.C.3
  • 11
    • 84983346528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, World Health Organization. Guidelines for the Evaluation of Probiotics in Food. Joint FAO/WHO Working Group Report. London, Canada: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, World Health Organization. Accessed April 30 and May 1, 2002
    • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, World Health Organization. Guidelines for the Evaluation of Probiotics in Food. Joint FAO/WHO Working Group Report. London, Canada: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, World Health Organization; 2002. Available at: ftp://ftp. fao. org/es/esn/food/wgre port2. pdf. Accessed April 30 and May 1, 2002.
    • (2002)
  • 12
    • 84971654949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic bacterial and fungal strains: Claims with evidence
    • Szajewska H, Konarska Z, Kolodziej M. Probiotic bacterial and fungal strains: claims with evidence. Dig Dis 2016;34:251-9.
    • (2016) Dig Dis , vol.34 , pp. 251-259
    • Szajewska, H.1    Konarska, Z.2    Kolodziej, M.3
  • 13
    • 84983318407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics for the treatment of infantile colic: A systematic review
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Schreck Bird A, Gregory PJ, Jalloh MA, et al. Probiotics for the treatment of infantile colic: a systematic review. J Pharm Pract 2016;pii: 0897190016634516. [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2016) J Pharm Pract
    • Schreck Bird, A.1    Gregory, P.J.2    Jalloh, M.A.3
  • 14
    • 84862293439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Gastroenterology Organisation global guidelines: Probiotics and prebiotics October 2011
    • Guarner F, Khan AG, Garisch J, et al. World Gastroenterology Organisation global guidelines: probiotics and prebiotics October 2011. J Clin Gastroenterol 2012;46:468-81.
    • (2012) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.46 , pp. 468-481
    • Guarner, F.1    Khan, A.G.2    Garisch, J.3
  • 15
    • 84875863443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update on the use and investigation of probiotics in health and disease
    • Sanders ME, Guarner F, Guerrant R, et al. An update on the use and investigation of probiotics in health and disease. Gut 2013;62:787-96.
    • (2013) Gut , vol.62 , pp. 787-796
    • Sanders, M.E.1    Guarner, F.2    Guerrant, R.3
  • 17
    • 84893177656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bugs versus bugs: Probiotics, microbiome and allergy
    • Berin MC. Bugs versus bugs: probiotics, microbiome and allergy. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2014;163:165-7.
    • (2014) Int Arch Allergy Immunol , vol.163 , pp. 165-167
    • Berin, M.C.1
  • 18
    • 84924977705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of probiotics in irritable bowel syndrome: Updated systematic review with meta-analysis
    • Didari T, Mozaffari S, Nikfar S, et al. Effectiveness of probiotics in irritable bowel syndrome: updated systematic review with meta-analysis. World J Gastroenterol 2015;21:3072-84.
    • (2015) World J Gastroenterol , vol.21 , pp. 3072-3084
    • Didari, T.1    Mozaffari, S.2    Nikfar, S.3
  • 19
    • 84923844582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics for prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants
    • AlFaleh K, Anabrees J. Probiotics for prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants. Evid Based Child Health 2014;9:584-671.
    • (2014) Evid Based Child Health , vol.9 , pp. 584-671
    • AlFaleh, K.1    Anabrees, J.2
  • 20
    • 84860003661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of probiotic efficacy for gastrointestinal diseases
    • Ritchie ML, Romanuk TN. A meta-analysis of probiotic efficacy for gastrointestinal diseases. PLoS One 2012;7:e34938.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e34938
    • Ritchie, M.L.1    Romanuk, T.N.2
  • 21
    • 68349101909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of lactobacillus probiotics in the treatment or prevention of urogenital infections-A systematic review
    • Abad CL, Safdar N. The role of lactobacillus probiotics in the treatment or prevention of urogenital infections-a systematic review. J Chemother 2009;21:243-52.
    • (2009) J Chemother , vol.21 , pp. 243-252
    • Abad, C.L.1    Safdar, N.2
  • 22
    • 84942982452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics for the treatment of upper and lower respiratory-tract infections in children: Systematic review based on randomized clinical trials
    • Araujo GV, Oliveira Junior MH, Peixoto DM, et al. Probiotics for the treatment of upper and lower respiratory-tract infections in children: systematic review based on randomized clinical trials. J Pediatr (Rio J) 2015;91:413-27.
    • (2015) J Pediatr (Rio J) , vol.91 , pp. 413-427
    • Araujo, G.V.1    Oliveira Junior, M.H.2    Peixoto, D.M.3
  • 23
    • 84858637080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and safety of Saccharomyces boulardii for acute infectious diarrhea
    • Dinleyici EC, Eren M, Ozen M, et al. Effectiveness and safety of Saccharomyces boulardii for acute infectious diarrhea. Expert Opin Biol Ther 2012;12:395-410.
    • (2012) Expert Opin Biol Ther , vol.12 , pp. 395-410
    • Dinleyici, E.C.1    Eren, M.2    Ozen, M.3
  • 24
    • 84882449516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: Lactobacillus GG for treating acute gastroenteritis in children-updated analysis of randomised controlled trials
    • Szajewska H, Skorka A, Ruszczynski M, et al. Meta-analysis: Lactobacillus GG for treating acute gastroenteritis in children-updated analysis of randomised controlled trials. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2013;38:467-76.
    • (2013) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.38 , pp. 467-476
    • Szajewska, H.1    Skorka, A.2    Ruszczynski, M.3
  • 25
    • 84943660582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review with meta-analysis: Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea in children and adults
    • Szajewska H, Kolodziej M. Systematic review with meta-analysis: Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea in children and adults. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2015;42:1149-57.
    • (2015) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.42 , pp. 1149-1157
    • Szajewska, H.1    Kolodziej, M.2
  • 26
    • 84897058805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: Lactobacillus reuteri strain DSM 17938 (and the original strain ATCC 55730) for treating acute gastroenteritis in children
    • Szajewska H, Urbanska M, Chmielewska A, et al. Meta-analysis: Lactobacillus reuteri strain DSM 17938 (and the original strain ATCC 55730) for treating acute gastroenteritis in children. Benef Microbes 2014;5:285-93.
    • (2014) Benef Microbes , vol.5 , pp. 285-293
    • Szajewska, H.1    Urbanska, M.2    Chmielewska, A.3
  • 27
    • 79957894986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fermented milk containing Bifidobacterium lactis DN-173 010 in childhood constipation: A randomized, double-blind, controlled trial
    • Tabbers MM, Chmielewska A, Roseboom MG, et al. Fermented milk containing Bifidobacterium lactis DN-173 010 in childhood constipation: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. Pediatrics 2011;127: e1392-9.
    • (2011) Pediatrics , vol.127 , pp. e1392-e1399
    • Tabbers, M.M.1    Chmielewska, A.2    Roseboom, M.G.3
  • 28
    • 84872011968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: Explanation and elaboration
    • Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, et al. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. J Clin Epidemiol 2009;62:e1-34.
    • (2009) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.62 , pp. e1-34
    • Liberati, A.1    Altman, D.G.2    Tetzlaff, J.3
  • 30
    • 84859001212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials
    • Higgins JP, Altman DG, Gotzsche PC, et al. The Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ 2011;343:d5928.
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.343 , pp. d5928
    • Higgins, J.P.1    Altman, D.G.2    Gotzsche, P.C.3
  • 32
    • 84926434654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the sample mean and standard deviation from the sample size, median, range and/or interquartile range
    • Wan X,Wang W, Liu J, et al. Estimating the sample mean and standard deviation from the sample size, median, range and/or interquartile range. BMC Med Res Methodol 2014;14:135.
    • (2014) BMC Med Res Methodol , vol.14 , pp. 135
    • Wan, X.1    Wang, W.2    Liu, J.3
  • 33
    • 78650440492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus HN001 on acute respiratory infections and intestinal secretory IgA in children
    • Cáceres P, Montes S, Vega N, et al. Effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus HN001 on acute respiratory infections and intestinal secretory IgA in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2010;5:353-62.
    • (2010) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.5 , pp. 353-362
    • Cáceres, P.1    Montes, S.2    Vega, N.3
  • 34
    • 77957944262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of a synbiotic supplementation in the prevention of common winter diseases in children: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study
    • Cazzola M, Pham-Thi N, Kerihuel JC, et al. Efficacy of a synbiotic supplementation in the prevention of common winter diseases in children: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study. Ther Adv Respir Dis 2010;4:271-8.
    • (2010) Ther Adv Respir Dis , vol.4 , pp. 271-278
    • Cazzola, M.1    Pham-Thi, N.2    Kerihuel, J.C.3
  • 35
    • 84880643709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics and prebiotics in preventing episodes of acute otitis media in high-risk children: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Cohen R, Martin E, de La Rocque F, et al. Probiotics and prebiotics in preventing episodes of acute otitis media in high-risk children: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2013;32:810-4.
    • (2013) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.32 , pp. 810-814
    • Cohen, R.1    Martin, E.2    De La Rocque, F.3
  • 37
    • 0035796021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of long term consumption of probiotic milk on infections in children attending day care centres: Double blind, randomised trial
    • Hatakka K, Savilahti E, Ponka A, et al. Effect of long term consumption of probiotic milk on infections in children attending day care centres: double blind, randomised trial. BMJ 2001;322:1327.
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.322 , pp. 1327
    • Hatakka, K.1    Savilahti, E.2    Ponka, A.3
  • 38
    • 34248532762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acute otitis media with probiotics in otitis-prone children-A double-blind, placebocontrolled randomised study
    • Hatakka K, Blomgren K, Pohjavuori S, et al. Treatment of acute otitis media with probiotics in otitis-prone children-a double-blind, placebocontrolled randomised study. Clin Nutr 2007;26:314-21.
    • (2007) Clin Nutr , vol.26 , pp. 314-321
    • Hatakka, K.1    Blomgren, K.2    Pohjavuori, S.3
  • 39
    • 77953546160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus GG in the prevention of gastrointestinal and respiratory tract infections in children who attend day care centers: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Hojsak I, Snovak N, Abdovic S, et al. Lactobacillus GG in the prevention of gastrointestinal and respiratory tract infections in children who attend day care centers: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Clin Nutr 2010;29:312-6.
    • (2010) Clin Nutr , vol.29 , pp. 312-316
    • Hojsak, I.1    Snovak, N.2    Abdovic, S.3
  • 40
    • 77951790011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus GG in the prevention of nosocomial gastrointestinal and respiratory tract infections
    • Hojsak I, Abdovic S, Szajewska H, et al. Lactobacillus GG in the prevention of nosocomial gastrointestinal and respiratory tract infections. Pediatrics 2010;125:e1171-1177.
    • (2010) Pediatrics , vol.125 , pp. e1171-1177
    • Hojsak, I.1    Abdovic, S.2    Szajewska, H.3
  • 41
    • 84928428003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bifidobacterium animalis subsp lactis fails to prevent common infections in hospitalized children: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Hojsak I, Tokic Pivac V, Mocic Pavic A, et al. Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis fails to prevent common infections in hospitalized children: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Am J Clin Nutr 2015;101:680-4.
    • (2015) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.101 , pp. 680-684
    • Hojsak, I.1    Tokic Pivac, V.2    Mocic Pavic, A.3
  • 42
    • 84930026988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bifidobacterium animalis subsp lactis in prevention of common infections in healthy children attending day care centers-randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Hojsak I, Mocic Pavic A, Kos T, et al. Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis in prevention of common infections in healthy children attending day care centers-randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled study. Clin Nutr 2016;35:587-91.
    • (2016) Clin Nutr , vol.35 , pp. 587-591
    • Hojsak, I.1    Mocic Pavic, A.2    Kos, T.3
  • 43
    • 53149099359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a probiotic milk product on gastrointestinal and respiratory infections in children attending day-care
    • Kloster Smerud H, Ramstad Kleiveland C, Roll Mosland A, et al. Effect of a probiotic milk product on gastrointestinal and respiratory infections in children attending day-care. Microb Ecol Health Dis 2008;20:80-5.
    • (2008) Microb Ecol Health Dis , vol.20 , pp. 80-85
    • Kloster Smerud, H.1    Ramstad Kleiveland, C.2    Roll Mosland, A.3
  • 44
    • 84865961090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk containing probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and respiratory illness in children: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • KumpuM, Kekkonen RA, Kautiainen H, et al. Milk containing probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and respiratory illness in children: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Eur J Clin Nutr 2012;66:1020-3.
    • (2012) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.66 , pp. 1020-1023
    • Kumpu, M.1    Kekkonen, R.A.2    Kautiainen, H.3
  • 45
    • 67749139659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic effects on cold and influenza-like symptom incidence and duration in children
    • Leyer GJ, Li S, Mubasher ME, et al. Probiotic effects on cold and influenza-like symptom incidence and duration in children. Pediatrics 2009;124:e172-9.
    • (2009) Pediatrics , vol.124 , pp. e172-e179
    • Leyer, G.J.1    Li, S.2    Mubasher, M.E.3
  • 46
    • 84855344326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human milk probiotic Lactobacillus fermentum CECT5716 reduces the incidence of gastrointestinal and upper respiratory tract infections in infants
    • Maldonado J, Canabate F, Sempere L, et al. Human milk probiotic Lactobacillus fermentum CECT5716 reduces the incidence of gastrointestinal and upper respiratory tract infections in infants. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2012;54:55-61.
    • (2012) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.54 , pp. 55-61
    • Maldonado, J.1    Canabate, F.2    Sempere, L.3
  • 47
    • 77955013021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a fermented dairy probiotic drink containing Lactobacillus casei (DN-114 001) to decrease the rate of illness in kids: The DRINK study A patient-oriented, doubleblind, cluster-randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial
    • Merenstein D, Murphy M, Fokar A, et al. Use of a fermented dairy probiotic drink containing Lactobacillus casei (DN-114 001) to decrease the rate of illness in kids: the DRINK study. A patient-oriented, doubleblind, cluster-randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial. Eur J Clin Nutr 2010;64:669-77.
    • (2010) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.64 , pp. 669-677
    • Merenstein, D.1    Murphy, M.2    Fokar, A.3
  • 48
    • 67649425362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific probiotics in reducing the risk of acute infections in infancy-A randomised, double-blind, placebocontrolled study
    • Rautava S, Salminen S, Isolauri E. Specific probiotics in reducing the risk of acute infections in infancy-a randomised, double-blind, placebocontrolled study. Br J Nutr 2009;101:1722-6.
    • (2009) Br J Nutr , vol.101 , pp. 1722-1726
    • Rautava, S.1    Salminen, S.2    Isolauri, E.3
  • 49
    • 84867026187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of probiotics to reduce common cold in schoolchildren
    • Rerksuppaphol S, Rerksuppaphol L. Randomized controlled trial of probiotics to reduce common cold in schoolchildren. Pediatr Int 2012;54:682-7.
    • (2012) Pediatr Int , vol.54 , pp. 682-687
    • Rerksuppaphol, S.1    Rerksuppaphol, L.2
  • 50
    • 0035956737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of recolonisation with interfering alpha streptococci on recurrences of acute and secretory otitis media in children: Randomised placebo controlled trial
    • Roos K, Hakansson EG, Holm S. Effect of recolonisation with interfering alpha streptococci on recurrences of acute and secretory otitis media in children: randomised placebo controlled trial. BMJ 2001;322:210-2.
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.322 , pp. 210-212
    • Roos, K.1    Hakansson, E.G.2    Holm, S.3
  • 51
    • 59649128556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spray bacteriotherapy decreases middle ear fluid in children with secretory otitis media
    • Skovbjerg S, Roos K, Holm SE, et al. Spray bacteriotherapy decreases middle ear fluid in children with secretory otitis media. Arch Dis Child 2009;94:92-8.
    • (2009) Arch Dis Child , vol.94 , pp. 92-98
    • Skovbjerg, S.1    Roos, K.2    Holm, S.E.3
  • 53
    • 84955590510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bifidobacterium animalis subsp lactis BB-12 in reducing the risk of infections in early childhood
    • Taipale TJ, Pienihakkinen K, Isolauri E, et al. Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12 in reducing the risk of infections in early childhood. Pediatr Res 2016;79:65-9.
    • (2016) Pediatr Res , vol.79 , pp. 65-69
    • Taipale, T.J.1    Pienihakkinen, K.2    Isolauri, E.3
  • 54
    • 0037059338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nasal spray with alphahaemolytic streptococci as long term prophylaxis against recurrent otitis media
    • Tano K, Grahn Hakansson E, Holm SE, et al. A nasal spray with alphahaemolytic streptococci as long term prophylaxis against recurrent otitis media. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2002;62:17-23.
    • (2002) Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol , vol.62 , pp. 17-23
    • Tano, K.1    Grahn Hakansson, E.2    Holm, S.E.3
  • 55
    • 16844367034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a probiotic infant formula on infections in child care centers: Comparison of two probiotic agents
    • Weizman Z, Asli G, Alsheikh A. Effect of a probiotic infant formula on infections in child care centers: comparison of two probiotic agents. Pediatrics 2005;115:5-9.
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.115 , pp. 5-9
    • Weizman, Z.1    Asli, G.2    Alsheikh, A.3
  • 56
    • 35548963710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying psychological theories to evidence-based clinical practice: Identifying factors predictive of managing upper respiratory tract infections without antibiotics
    • Eccles MP, Grimshaw JM, Johnston M, et al. Applying psychological theories to evidence-based clinical practice: identifying factors predictive of managing upper respiratory tract infections without antibiotics. Implement Sci 2007;2:26.
    • (2007) Implement Sci , vol.2 , pp. 26
    • Eccles, M.P.1    Grimshaw, J.M.2    Johnston, M.3
  • 57
    • 33645972581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H5N1 virus attachment to lower respiratory tract
    • van Riel D, Munster VJ, deWit E, et al. H5N1 virus attachment to lower respiratory tract. Science 2006;312:399.
    • (2006) Science , vol.312 , pp. 399
    • Van Riel, D.1    Munster, V.J.2    DeWit, E.3
  • 58
    • 84962415067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global and national burden of diseases and injuries among children and adolescents between 1990 and 2013: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2013 Study
    • Kyu HH, Pinho C, Wagner JA, et al. Global and national burden of diseases and injuries among children and adolescents between 1990 and 2013: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2013 Study. JAMA Pediatr 2016;170:267-87.
    • (2016) JAMA Pediatr , vol.170 , pp. 267-287
    • Kyu, H.H.1    Pinho, C.2    Wagner, J.A.3
  • 59
    • 84890104315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of symptoms of respiratory tract infections in children: Systematic review
    • Thompson M, Vodicka TA, Blair PS, et al. Duration of symptoms of respiratory tract infections in children: systematic review. BMJ 2013;347:f7027.
    • (2013) BMJ , vol.347 , pp. f7027
    • Thompson, M.1    Vodicka, T.A.2    Blair, P.S.3
  • 60
    • 84863982419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral epidemiology and severity of respiratory infections in infants in 2009: A prospective study
    • Laurent C, Dugue AE, Brouard J, et al. Viral epidemiology and severity of respiratory infections in infants in 2009: a prospective study. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2012;31:827-31.
    • (2012) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.31 , pp. 827-831
    • Laurent, C.1    Dugue, A.E.2    Brouard, J.3
  • 61
    • 84961907986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics for preventing suppurative complications from undifferentiated acute respiratory infections in children under five years of age
    • Alves Galvao MG, Rocha Crispino Santos MA, Alves da Cunha AJ. Antibiotics for preventing suppurative complications from undifferentiated acute respiratory infections in children under five years of age. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2016;2:CD007880.
    • (2016) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.2 , pp. CD007880
    • Alves Galvao, M.G.1    Rocha Crispino Santos, M.A.2    Alves da Cunha, A.J.3
  • 63
    • 79952046775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lactobacilli on paracellular permeability in the gut
    • Ahrne S, Hagslatt ML. Effect of lactobacilli on paracellular permeability in the gut. Nutrients 2011;3:104-17.
    • (2011) Nutrients , vol.3 , pp. 104-117
    • Ahrne, S.1    Hagslatt, M.L.2
  • 64
    • 33845800974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of probiotics and prebiotics in pediatric practice
    • Morais MB, Jacob CM. The role of probiotics and prebiotics in pediatric practice. J Pediatr (Rio J) 2006;82(5 suppl):S189-97.
    • (2006) J Pediatr (Rio J) , vol.82 , Issue.5 , pp. S189-S197
    • Morais, M.B.1    Jacob, C.M.2
  • 65
    • 84891110585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic overview and biological functions of exopolysaccharide biosynthesis in Bifidobacterium spp
    • Hidalgo-Cantabrana C, Sanchez B, Milani C, et al. Genomic overview and biological functions of exopolysaccharide biosynthesis in Bifidobacterium spp. Appl Environ Microbiol 2014;80:9-18.
    • (2014) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.80 , pp. 9-18
    • Hidalgo-Cantabrana, C.1    Sanchez, B.2    Milani, C.3
  • 66
    • 80052790754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of consumption of a fermented dairy product containing the probiotic Lactobacillus casei DN-114 001 on common respiratory and gastrointestinal infections in shift workers in a randomized controlled trial
    • Guillemard E, Tanguy J, Flavigny A, et al. Effects of consumption of a fermented dairy product containing the probiotic Lactobacillus casei DN-114 001 on common respiratory and gastrointestinal infections in shift workers in a randomized controlled trial. J Am Coll Nutr 2010;29:455-68.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.29 , pp. 455-468
    • Guillemard, E.1    Tanguy, J.2    Flavigny, A.3
  • 67
    • 84855355717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised clinical trial: The effectiveness of Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC 55730 rectal enema in children with active distal ulcerative colitis
    • Oliva S, Di Nardo G, Ferrari F, et al. Randomised clinical trial: the effectiveness of Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC 55730 rectal enema in children with active distal ulcerative colitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2012;35:327-34.
    • (2012) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.35 , pp. 327-334
    • Oliva, S.1    Di Nardo, G.2    Ferrari, F.3
  • 68
    • 0036710314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics as modulators of the gut flora
    • Fooks LJ, Gibson GR. Probiotics as modulators of the gut flora. Br JNutr 2002;88(suppl 1):S39-49.
    • (2002) Br JNutr , vol.88 , pp. S39-49
    • Fooks, L.J.1    Gibson, G.R.2
  • 69
    • 84938739398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 shortens acute infectious diarrhea in a pediatric outpatient setting
    • Dinleyici EC, Dalgic N, Guven S, et al. Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 shortens acute infectious diarrhea in a pediatric outpatient setting. J Pediatr (Rio J) 2015;91:392-6.
    • (2015) J Pediatr (Rio J) , vol.91 , pp. 392-396
    • Dinleyici, E.C.1    Dalgic, N.2    Guven, S.3
  • 70
    • 77956284323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 in infantile colic: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Savino F, Cordisco L, Tarasco V, et al. Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 in infantile colic: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Pediatrics 2010;126:e526-33.
    • (2010) Pediatrics , vol.126 , pp. e526-e533
    • Savino, F.1    Cordisco, L.2    Tarasco, V.3
  • 71
    • 84921265988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized clinical trial of Saccharomyces cerevisiae versus placebo in the irritable bowel syndrome
    • Pineton de Chambrun G, Neut C, Chau A, et al. A randomized clinical trial of Saccharomyces cerevisiae versus placebo in the irritable bowel syndrome. Dig Liver Dis 2015;47:119-24.
    • (2015) Dig Liver Dis , vol.47 , pp. 119-124
    • Pineton De Chambrun, G.1    Neut, C.2    Chau, A.3
  • 72
    • 84875318973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of probiotics on prevention of common cold: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trial studies
    • Kang EJ, Kim SY, Hwang IH, et al. The effect of probiotics on prevention of common cold: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trial studies. Korean J Fam Med 2013;34:2-10.
    • (2013) Korean J Fam Med , vol.34 , pp. 2-10
    • Kang, E.J.1    Kim, S.Y.2    Hwang, I.H.3
  • 73
    • 84885736532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus rhamnosusGGsupplementation for preventing respiratory infections in children: A meta-analysis of randomized, placebo-controlled trials
    • Liu S,Hu P,DuX, et al. Lactobacillus rhamnosusGGsupplementation for preventing respiratory infections in children: a meta-analysis of randomized, placebo-controlled trials. Indian Pediatr 2013; 50:377-81.
    • (2013) Indian Pediatr , vol.50 , pp. 377-381
    • Liu, S.1    Hu, P.2    Du, X.3
  • 74
    • 84934324460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics for preventing acute upper respiratory tract infections
    • HaoQ,Dong BR,WuT. Probiotics for preventing acute upper respiratory tract infections. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015;2:CD006895.
    • (2015) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.2 , pp. CD006895
    • Hao, Q.1    Dong, B.R.2    Wu, T.3
  • 75
    • 84917706292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics for the prevention of pediatric upper respiratory tract infections: A systematic review
    • Ozen M, Kocabas Sandal G, Dinleyici EC. Probiotics for the prevention of pediatric upper respiratory tract infections: a systematic review. Expert Opin Biol Ther 2015;15:9-20.
    • (2015) Expert Opin Biol Ther , vol.15 , pp. 9-20
    • Ozen, M.1    Kocabas Sandal, G.2    Dinleyici, E.C.3
  • 76
    • 84898850145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do children's upper respiratory tract infections benefit from probiotics?
    • Esposito S, Rigante D, Principi N. Do children's upper respiratory tract infections benefit from probiotics? BMC Infect Dis 2014;14:194.
    • (2014) BMC Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 194
    • Esposito, S.1    Rigante, D.2    Principi, N.3
  • 77
    • 67650740027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics for the prevention of respiratory tract infections: A systematic review
    • e1-e10
    • Vouloumanou EK, Makris GC, Karageorgopoulos DE, et al. Probiotics for the prevention of respiratory tract infections: a systematic review. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2009;34: 197. e1-e10.
    • (2009) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.34 , pp. 197
    • Vouloumanou, E.K.1    Makris, G.C.2    Karageorgopoulos, D.E.3
  • 78
    • 84902543353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of probiotics on the duration of illness in healthy children and adults who develop common acute respiratory infectious conditions: A systematic review and metaanalysis
    • King S, Glanville J, Sanders ME, et al. Effectiveness of probiotics on the duration of illness in healthy children and adults who develop common acute respiratory infectious conditions: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Br J Nutr 2014;112:41-54.
    • (2014) Br J Nutr , vol.112 , pp. 41-54
    • King, S.1    Glanville, J.2    Sanders, M.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.