메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2015, Issue 2, 2015, Pages

Probiotics for preventing acute upper respiratory tract infections

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PLACEBO; PROBIOTIC AGENT;

EID: 84934324460     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1469493X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006895.pub3     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (132)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 85041851991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised, double-blind and placebo-controlled study using new probiotic lactobacilli for strengthening the body immune defence against viral infections
    • Aug 28 [Epub ahead of publication]
    • Berggren A, Lazou Ahren I, Larsson N, Onning G. Randomised, double-blind and placebo-controlled study using new probiotic lactobacilli for strengthening the body immune defence against viral infections. European Journal of Nutrition 2010 Aug 28 [Epub ahead of publication].
    • (2010) European Journal of Nutrition
    • Berggren, A.1    Lazou Ahren, I.2    Larsson, N.3    Onning, G.4
  • 3
    • 84888432050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased duration of acute upper respiratory tract infections with daily intake of fermented milk: a multicenter, double-blinded, randomized comparative study in users of day care facilities for the elderly population
    • Fujita R, Iimuro S, Shinozaki T, Sakamaki K, Uemura Y, Takeuchi A, et al.Decreased duration of acute upper respiratory tract infections with daily intake of fermented milk: a multicenter, double-blinded, randomized comparative study in users of day care facilities for the elderly population. American Journal of Infection Control 2013;41(12):1231-5.
    • (2013) American Journal of Infection Control , vol.41 , Issue.12 , pp. 1231-1235
    • Fujita, R.1    Iimuro, S.2    Shinozaki, T.3    Sakamaki, K.4    Uemura, Y.5    Takeuchi, A.6
  • 4
    • 77953546160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus GG in the prevention of gastrointestinal and respiratory tract infections in children who attend day care centers: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Hojsak I, Snovak N, Abdovic S, Szajewska H, Misak Z, Kolacek S. Lactobacillus GG in the prevention of gastrointestinal and respiratory tract infections in children who attend day care centers: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Clinical Nutrition 2010;29(3):312-6.
    • (2010) Clinical Nutrition , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 312-316
    • Hojsak, I.1    Snovak, N.2    Abdovic, S.3    Szajewska, H.4    Misak, Z.5    Kolacek, S.6
  • 5
    • 77951790011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus GG in the prevention of nosocomial gastrointestinal and respiratory tract infections
    • Hojsak I, Abdovic S, Szajewska H, Milosevic M, Krznaric Z, Kolacek S. Lactobacillus GG in the prevention of nosocomial gastrointestinal and respiratory tract infections. Pediatrics 2010;125(5):e1171-7.
    • (2010) Pediatrics , vol.125 , Issue.5
    • Hojsak, I.1    Abdovic, S.2    Szajewska, H.3    Milosevic, M.4    Krznaric, Z.5    Kolacek, S.6
  • 6
    • 77957921158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the risk of infection in the elderly by dietary intake of yoghurt fermented with Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus OLL1073R-1
    • Makino S, Ikegami S, Kume A, Horiuchi H, Sasaki H, Orii N. Reducing the risk of infection in the elderly by dietary intake of yoghurt fermented with Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus OLL1073R-1. British Journal of Nutrition 2010;104(7):998-1006.
    • (2010) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.104 , Issue.7 , pp. 998-1006
    • Makino, S.1    Ikegami, S.2    Kume, A.3    Horiuchi, H.4    Sasaki, H.5    Orii, N.6
  • 7
    • 77955013021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a fermented dairy probiotic drink containing Lactobacillus casei (DN-114 001) to decrease the rate of illness in kids: the DRINK study. A patient-oriented, double-blind, cluster-randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial
    • Merenstein D, Murphy M, Fokar A, Hernandez RK, Park H, Nsouli H, et al.Use of a fermented dairy probiotic drink containing Lactobacillus casei (DN-114 001) to decrease the rate of illness in kids: the DRINK study. A patient-oriented, double-blind, cluster-randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2010;64(7):669-77.
    • (2010) European Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.64 , Issue.7 , pp. 669-677
    • Merenstein, D.1    Murphy, M.2    Fokar, A.3    Hernandez, R.K.4    Park, H.5    Nsouli, H.6
  • 8
    • 67649425362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific probiotics in reducing the risk of acute infections in infancy--a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Rautava S, Salminen S, Isolauri E. Specific probiotics in reducing the risk of acute infections in infancy--a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. British Journal of Nutrition 2009;101(11):1722-6.
    • (2009) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.101 , Issue.11 , pp. 1722-1726
    • Rautava, S.1    Salminen, S.2    Isolauri, E.3
  • 9
    • 84867026187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of probiotics to reduce common cold in schoolchildren
    • Rerksuppaphol S, Rerksuppaphol L. Randomized controlled trial of probiotics to reduce common cold in schoolchildren. Pediatrics International 2012;54(5):682-7.
    • (2012) Pediatrics International , vol.54 , Issue.5 , pp. 682-687
    • Rerksuppaphol, S.1    Rerksuppaphol, L.2
  • 10
    • 18144448089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El estado nutricional modifica la efectividad de un suplemento dietario de bacterias lácticas sobre la aparición de patologías de vías respiratorias en niños
    • Rio ME, Zago Beatriz L, Garcia H, Winter L. The nutritional status change the effectiveness of a dietary supplement of lactic bacteria on the emerging of respiratory tract diseases in children [El estado nutricional modifica la efectividad de un suplemento dietario de bacterias lácticas sobre la aparición de patologías de vías respiratorias en niños]. Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutricion 2002;52(1):29-34.
    • (2002) Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutricion , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-34
    • Rio, M.E.1    Zago Beatriz, L.2    Garcia, H.3    Winter, L.4
  • 11
    • 33750120268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efecto de Lactobacillus casei sobre la incidencia de procesos infecciosos enniños/as
    • Sanz JMC, Mateos JA, Conejo AM. Effect of Lactobacillus casei on the incidence of infectious conditions in children [Efecto de Lactobacillus casei sobre la incidencia de procesos infecciosos enniños/as]. Nutricion Hospitalaria 2006;21(4):547-51.
    • (2006) Nutricion Hospitalaria , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 547-551
    • Sanz, J.M.C.1    Mateos, J.A.2    Conejo, A.M.3
  • 12
    • 84877952654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus LGGw and Bifidobacterium animalis ssp. lactis BB-12w on health-related quality of life in college students affected by upper respiratory infections
    • Smith TJ, Rigassio-Radler D, Denmark R, Haley T, Touger-Decker R. Effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus LGGw and Bifidobacterium animalis ssp. lactis BB-12w on health-related quality of life in college students affected by upper respiratory infections. British Journal of Nutrition 2013;109(11):1999-2007.
    • (2013) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.109 , Issue.11 , pp. 1999-2007
    • Smith, T.J.1    Rigassio-Radler, D.2    Denmark, R.3    Haley, T.4    Touger-Decker, R.5
  • 13
    • 22144462827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Lactobacillus gasseri PA 16/8, Bifidobacterium longum SP 07/3, B. bifidum MF 20/5 on common cold episodes: a double blind, randomized, controlled trial
    • Vrese DM, Winkler P, Rautenberg P, Harder T, Noah C, Laue C, et al.Effect of Lactobacillus gasseri PA 16/8, Bifidobacterium longum SP 07/3, B. bifidum MF 20/5 on common cold episodes: a double blind, randomized, controlled trial. Clinical Nutrition 2005;24(4):481-91.
    • (2005) Clinical Nutrition , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 481-491
    • Vrese, D.M.1    Winkler, P.2    Rautenberg, P.3    Harder, T.4    Noah, C.5    Laue, C.6
  • 14
    • 33846242196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic bacteria reduced duration and severity but not the incidence of common cold episodes in a double blind, randomized, controlled trial
    • Vrese DM, Winkler P, Rautenberg P, Harder T, Noah C, Laue C, et al.Probiotic bacteria reduced duration and severity but not the incidence of common cold episodes in a double blind, randomized, controlled trial. Vaccine 2006;24(44-6):6670-4.
    • (2006) Vaccine , vol.24 , Issue.44-46 , pp. 6670-6674
    • Vrese, D.M.1    Winkler, P.2    Rautenberg, P.3    Harder, T.4    Noah, C.5    Laue, C.6
  • 15
    • 22144499217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a dietary supplement containing probiotic bacteria plus vitamins and minerals on common cold infections and cellular immune parameters
    • Winkler P, Vrese DM, Laue CH, Schrezenmeir J. Effect of a dietary supplement containing probiotic bacteria plus vitamins and minerals on common cold infections and cellular immune parameters. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2005;43(7):318-26.
    • (2005) International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics , vol.43 , Issue.7 , pp. 318-326
    • Winkler, P.1    Vrese, D.M.2    Laue, C.H.3    Schrezenmeir, J.4
  • 16
    • 84860575735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of probiotics and calcium on diarrhea and respiratory tract infections in Indonesian children
    • Agustina R, Kok FJ, van de Rest O, Fahmida U, Firmansyah A, Lukito W, et al.Randomized trial of probiotics and calcium on diarrhea and respiratory tract infections in Indonesian children. Pediatrics 2012;129(5):e1155-64.
    • (2012) Pediatrics , vol.129 , Issue.5
    • Agustina, R.1    Kok, F.J.2    van de Rest, O.3    Fahmida, U.4    Firmansyah, A.5    Lukito, W.6
  • 17
    • 44449168636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early dietary intervention with a mixture of prebiotic oligosaccharides reduces the incidence of allergic manifestations and infections during the first two years of life
    • Arslanoglu S, Moro GE, Schmitt J, Tandoi L, Rizzardi S, Boehm G. Early dietary intervention with a mixture of prebiotic oligosaccharides reduces the incidence of allergic manifestations and infections during the first two years of life. Journal of Nutrition 2008;128(6):1091-5.
    • (2008) Journal of Nutrition , vol.128 , Issue.6 , pp. 1091-1095
    • Arslanoglu, S.1    Moro, G.E.2    Schmitt, J.3    Tandoi, L.4    Rizzardi, S.5    Boehm, G.6
  • 18
    • 84894327404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of Streptococcus salivarius K12 in the prevention of streptococcal and viral pharyngotonsillitis in children
    • Di Pierro F, Colombo M, Zanvit A, Risso P, Rottoli AS. Use of Streptococcus salivarius K12 in the prevention of streptococcal and viral pharyngotonsillitis in children. Drug, Healthcare and Patient Safety 2014;13(6):15-20.
    • (2014) Drug, Healthcare and Patient Safety , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 15-20
    • Di Pierro, F.1    Colombo, M.2    Zanvit, A.3    Risso, P.4    Rottoli, A.S.5
  • 19
    • 84855993013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus fermentum CECT 5716 is safe and well tolerated in infants of 1-6 months of age: a randomized controlled trial
    • Gil-Campos M, López MÁ, Rodriguez-Benítez MV, Romero J, Roncero I, Linares MD, et al.Lactobacillus fermentum CECT 5716 is safe and well tolerated in infants of 1-6 months of age: a randomized controlled trial. Pharmacological Research 2012;65(2):231-8.
    • (2012) Pharmacological Research , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 231-238
    • Gil-Campos, M.1    López, M.2    Rodriguez-Benítez, M.V.3    Romero, J.4    Roncero, I.5    Linares, M.D.6
  • 22
    • 75549091605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumption of a fermented dairy product containing the probiotic Lactobacillus casei DN-114001 reduces the duration of respiratory infections in the elderly in a randomised controlled trial
    • Guillemard E, Tondu F, Lacoin F, Schrezenmeir J. Consumption of a fermented dairy product containing the probiotic Lactobacillus casei DN-114001 reduces the duration of respiratory infections in the elderly in a randomised controlled trial. British Journal of Nutrition 2010;103(1):58-68.
    • (2010) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.103 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-68
    • Guillemard, E.1    Tondu, F.2    Lacoin, F.3    Schrezenmeir, J.4
  • 24
    • 0035796021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of long term consumption of probiotic milk on infections in children attending day care centres: double blind, randomised trial
    • Hatakka K, Savilahti E, Ponka A, Meurman JH, Poussa T, Nase L, et al.Effect of long term consumption of probiotic milk on infections in children attending day care centres: double blind, randomised trial. BMJ 2001;322(1298):1327-9.
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.322 , Issue.1298 , pp. 1327-1329
    • Hatakka, K.1    Savilahti, E.2    Ponka, A.3    Meurman, J.H.4    Poussa, T.5    Nase, L.6
  • 25
    • 34248532762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acute otitis media with probiotics in otitis-prone children-a double-blind, placebo-controlled randomised study
    • Hatakka K, Blomgren K, Pohjavuori S, Kaijalainen T, Poussa T, Leinonen M, et al.Treatment of acute otitis media with probiotics in otitis-prone children-a double-blind, placebo-controlled randomised study. Clinical Nutrition 2007;26(3):314-21.
    • (2007) Clinical Nutrition , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 314-321
    • Hatakka, K.1    Blomgren, K.2    Pohjavuori, S.3    Kaijalainen, T.4    Poussa, T.5    Leinonen, M.6
  • 26
  • 28
    • 48249114027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term safety and impact on infection rates of postnatal probiotic and prebiotic (synbiotic) treatment: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Kukkonen K, Savilahti E, Haahtela T, Juntunen-Backman K, Korpela R, Poussa T, et al.Long-term safety and impact on infection rates of postnatal probiotic and prebiotic (synbiotic) treatment: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Pediatrics 2008;122(1):8-12.
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.122 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-12
    • Kukkonen, K.1    Savilahti, E.2    Haahtela, T.3    Juntunen-Backman, K.4    Korpela, R.5    Poussa, T.6
  • 29
    • 84865961090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk containing probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and respiratory illness in children: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Kumpu M, Kekkonen RA, Kautiainen H, Järvenpää S, Kristo A, Huovinen P, et al.Milk containing probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and respiratory illness in children: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2012;66(9):1020-3.
    • (2012) European Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.66 , Issue.9 , pp. 1020-1023
    • Kumpu, M.1    Kekkonen, R.A.2    Kautiainen, H.3    Järvenpää, S.4    Kristo, A.5    Huovinen, P.6
  • 30
  • 32
    • 67749139659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic effects on cold and influenza-like symptom incidence and duration in children
    • Leyer GJ, Li S, Mubasher ME, Reifer C, Ouwehand AC. Probiotic effects on cold and influenza-like symptom incidence and duration in children. Pediatrics 2009;124(2):e172-9.
    • (2009) Pediatrics , vol.124 , Issue.2
    • Leyer, G.J.1    Li, S.2    Mubasher, M.E.3    Reifer, C.4    Ouwehand, A.C.5
  • 33
    • 58549106364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different effects of probiotic species/strains on infections in preschool children: a double-blind, randomized, controlled study
    • Lin JS, Chiu YH, Lin NT, Chu CH, Huang KC, Liao KW, et al.Different effects of probiotic species/strains on infections in preschool children: a double-blind, randomized, controlled study. Vaccine 2009;27(7):1073-9.
    • (2009) Vaccine , vol.27 , Issue.7 , pp. 1073-1079
    • Lin, J.S.1    Chiu, Y.H.2    Lin, N.T.3    Chu, C.H.4    Huang, K.C.5    Liao, K.W.6
  • 34
    • 84895063754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prebiotic and probiotic supplementation prevents rhinovirus infections in preterm infants: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Luoto R, Ruuskanen O, Waris M, Kalliomäki M, Salminen S, Isolauri E. Prebiotic and probiotic supplementation prevents rhinovirus infections in preterm infants: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2014;133(2):405-13.
    • (2014) Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology , vol.133 , Issue.2 , pp. 405-413
    • Luoto, R.1    Ruuskanen, O.2    Waris, M.3    Kalliomäki, M.4    Salminen, S.5    Isolauri, E.6
  • 35
    • 77957921158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the risk of infection in the elderly by dietary intake of yoghurt fermented with Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus OLL1073R-1
    • Makino S, Ikegami S, Kume A, Horiuchi H, Sasaki H, Orii N. Reducing the risk of infection in the elderly by dietary intake of yoghurt fermented with Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus OLL1073R-1. British Journal of Nutrition 2010;104(7):998-1006.
    • (2010) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.104 , Issue.7 , pp. 998-1006
    • Makino, S.1    Ikegami, S.2    Kume, A.3    Horiuchi, H.4    Sasaki, H.5    Orii, N.6
  • 36
    • 84855344326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human milk probiotic Lactobacillus fermentum CECT5716 reduces the incidence of gastrointestinal and upper respiratory tract infections in infants
    • Maldonado J, Cañabate F, Sempere L, Vela F, Sánchez AR, Narbona E, et al.Human milk probiotic Lactobacillus fermentum CECT5716 reduces the incidence of gastrointestinal and upper respiratory tract infections in infants. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 2012;54(1):55-61.
    • (2012) Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-61
    • Maldonado, J.1    Cañabate, F.2    Sempere, L.3    Vela, F.4    Sánchez, A.R.5    Narbona, E.6
  • 42
    • 34548749334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a probiotics supplementation on respiratory infections and immune and hormonal parameters during intense military training
    • Tiollier E, Chennaoui M, Gomez-Merino D, Drogou C, Filaire E, Guezennec CY, et al.Effect of a probiotics supplementation on respiratory infections and immune and hormonal parameters during intense military training. Military Medicine 2007;172(9):1006-11.
    • (2007) Military Medicine , vol.172 , Issue.9 , pp. 1006-1011
    • Tiollier, E.1    Chennaoui, M.2    Gomez-Merino, D.3    Drogou, C.4    Filaire, E.5    Guezennec, C.Y.6
  • 43
    • 0037279208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fermented milk containing the probiotic Lactobacillus casei DN-114001 on winter infections in free-living elderly subjects: a randomised, controlled pilot study
    • Turchet P, Laurenzano M, Auboiron S, Antoine JM. Effect of fermented milk containing the probiotic Lactobacillus casei DN-114001 on winter infections in free-living elderly subjects: a randomised, controlled pilot study. Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging 2003;7(2):75-7.
    • (2003) Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 75-77
    • Turchet, P.1    Laurenzano, M.2    Auboiron, S.3    Antoine, J.M.4
  • 44
    • 79953793974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus fermentum (PCC) supplementation and gastrointestinal and respiratory-tract illness symptoms: a randomised control trial in athletes
    • West NP, Pyne DB, Cripps AW, Hopkins WG, Eskesen DC, Jairath A, et al.Lactobacillus fermentum (PCC) supplementation and gastrointestinal and respiratory-tract illness symptoms: a randomised control trial in athletes. Nutrition Journal 2011;10(1):30.
    • (2011) Nutrition Journal , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 30
    • West, N.P.1    Pyne, D.B.2    Cripps, A.W.3    Hopkins, W.G.4    Eskesen, D.C.5    Jairath, A.6
  • 45
    • 84902376766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic supplementation for respiratory and gastrointestinal illness symptoms in healthy physically active individuals
    • West NP, Horn PL, Pyne DB, Gebski VJ, Lahtinen SJ, Fricker PA, et al.Probiotic supplementation for respiratory and gastrointestinal illness symptoms in healthy physically active individuals. Clinical Nutrition 2014;33(4):581-7.
    • (2014) Clinical Nutrition , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 581-587
    • West, N.P.1    Horn, P.L.2    Pyne, D.B.3    Gebski, V.J.4    Lahtinen, S.J.5    Fricker, P.A.6
  • 46
    • 0014406502 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic effectiveness and clinical tolerance in children of a medication combining in the same preparation of a tetracycline base with lyophilized lactobacillus
    • Kaplan M, Fischgrund A, Dobrowolski B. Therapeutic effectiveness and clinical tolerance in children of a medication combining in the same preparation of a tetracycline base with lyophilized lactobacillus. Semaine des Hopitaux 1968;44(28):1889-93.
    • (1968) Semaine des Hopitaux , vol.44 , Issue.28 , pp. 1889-1893
    • Kaplan, M.1    Fischgrund, A.2    Dobrowolski, B.3
  • 47
    • 0033642603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of a treatment method for streptococcal tonsillitis in children
    • Marushko IV. The development of a treatment method for streptococcal tonsillitis in children. Likarska Sprava 2000;1:79-82.
    • (2000) Likarska Sprava , vol.1 , pp. 79-82
    • Marushko, I.V.1
  • 48
    • 85041804304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a probiotic on protection against upper respiratory tract infections in children
    • August 2013
    • The effect of a probiotic on protection against upper respiratory tract infections in children. Ongoing study August 2013.
    • Ongoing study
  • 49
    • 85041856218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics in prevention of common cold
    • October
    • Probiotics in prevention of common cold. Ongoing study October 2013.
    • (2013) Ongoing study
  • 50
    • 0034013198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of natural immune function by dietary consumption of Bifidobacterium lactis (HN019)
    • Arunachalam K, Gill HS, Chandro RK. Enhancement of natural immune function by dietary consumption of Bifidobacterium lactis (HN019). European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2000;54(3):263-7.
    • (2000) European Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 263-267
    • Arunachalam, K.1    Gill, H.S.2    Chandro, R.K.3
  • 51
    • 84874999662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the administration of probiotics on mortality in critically ill adult patients: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Barraud D, Bollaert PE, Gibot S. Impact of the administration of probiotics on mortality in critically ill adult patients: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Chest 2013;143(3):646-55.
    • (2013) Chest , vol.143 , Issue.3 , pp. 646-655
    • Barraud, D.1    Bollaert, P.E.2    Gibot, S.3
  • 53
    • 0042384403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National ambulatory medical care survey: 2001 summary
    • Cherry DK, Burt CW, Woodwell DA. National ambulatory medical care survey: 2001 summary. Advance Data 2003;337:1-44.
    • (2003) Advance Data , vol.337 , pp. 1-44
    • Cherry, D.K.1    Burt, C.W.2    Woodwell, D.A.3
  • 54
    • 0037042674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics in preventing of antibiotic associated diarrhoea: meta-analysis
    • D'Souza AL, Rajkumar C, Cooke J, Bulpitt CJ. Probiotics in preventing of antibiotic associated diarrhoea: meta-analysis. BMJ 2002;324:1361-4.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.324 , pp. 1361-1364
    • D'Souza, A.L.1    Rajkumar, C.2    Cooke, J.3    Bulpitt, C.J.4
  • 56
    • 2542544437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial probiotic modulation of dendritic cell
    • Drakes M, Blanchard T, Czinn S. Bacterial probiotic modulation of dendritic cell. Infection and Immunity 2004;72(6):3299-309.
    • (2004) Infection and Immunity , vol.72 , Issue.6 , pp. 3299-3309
    • Drakes, M.1    Blanchard, T.2    Czinn, S.3
  • 57
    • 44949265482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcysteine and carbocysteine for acute upper and lower respiratory tract infections in paediatric patients without chronic broncho-pulmonary disease
    • Duijvestijn YC, Mourdi N, Smucny J, Pons G, Chalumeau M. Acetylcysteine and carbocysteine for acute upper and lower respiratory tract infections in paediatric patients without chronic broncho-pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2009, Issue 1. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003124.pub3]
    • (2009) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.1
    • Duijvestijn, Y.C.1    Mourdi, N.2    Smucny, J.3    Pons, G.4    Chalumeau, M.5
  • 59
    • 0032076815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of the immune system by lactic cultures
    • Gill HS. Stimulation of the immune system by lactic cultures. International Dairy Journal 1998;8:535-44.
    • (1998) International Dairy Journal , vol.8 , pp. 535-544
    • Gill, H.S.1
  • 60
    • 84856545931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GRADEpro
    • 3.2 for Windows. Schünemann H
    • Brozek J, Oxman A. GRADEpro. 3.2 for Windows. Schünemann H, 2008.
    • (2008)
    • Brozek, J.1    Oxman, A.2
  • 61
    • 84867137901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of efficacy of probiotics in preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia probiotics for ventilator-associated pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Gu WJ, Wei CY, Yin RX. Lack of efficacy of probiotics in preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia probiotics for ventilator-associated pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Chest 2012;142(4):859-68.
    • (2012) Chest , vol.142 , Issue.4 , pp. 859-868
    • Gu, W.J.1    Wei, C.Y.2    Yin, R.X.3
  • 62
    • 0037156479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance and pathogenesis of viral respiratory infections
    • Gwaltney JM Jr. Clinical significance and pathogenesis of viral respiratory infections. American Journal of Medicine 2002;112(Suppl):13-8.
    • (2002) American Journal of Medicine , vol.112 , pp. 13-18
    • Gwaltney, J.M.1
  • 65
    • 77951214415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saline nasal irrigation for acute upper respiratory tract infections
    • Kassel JC, King D, Spurling GK. Saline nasal irrigation for acute upper respiratory tract infections. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2010, Issue 3. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006821.pub2]
    • (2010) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.3
    • Kassel, J.C.1    King, D.2    Spurling, G.K.3
  • 68
  • 69
    • 0028171799 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of a specific humoral immune response and changes in intestinal flora mediated through fermented milk intake
    • Link-Amster H, Rochat F, Saudan KY, Mignot O, Aeschlimann JM. Modulation of a specific humoral immune response and changes in intestinal flora mediated through fermented milk intake. Immunology and Medical Microbiology 1994;10(1):55-63.
    • (1994) Immunology and Medical Microbiology , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-63
    • Link-Amster, H.1    Rochat, F.2    Saudan, K.Y.3    Mignot, O.4    Aeschlimann, J.M.5
  • 70
    • 84885736532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG supplementation for preventing respiratory infections in children: a meta-analysis of randomized, placebo-controlled trials
    • Liu S, Hu P, Du X, Zhou T, Pei X. Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG supplementation for preventing respiratory infections in children: a meta-analysis of randomized, placebo-controlled trials. Indian Pediatrics 2013;50(4):377-81.
    • (2013) Indian Pediatrics , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 377-381
    • Liu, S.1    Hu, P.2    Du, X.3    Zhou, T.4    Pei, X.5
  • 74
    • 0032411882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic bacteria down-regulate the milk-induced inflammatory response in milk-hypersensitive subjects but have an immunostimulatory effect in healthy subjects
    • Pelto L, Isolauri E, Lilius EM, Nuutila J, Salminen S. Probiotic bacteria down-regulate the milk-induced inflammatory response in milk-hypersensitive subjects but have an immunostimulatory effect in healthy subjects. Clinical and Experimental Allergy 1998;28(12):1474-9.
    • (1998) Clinical and Experimental Allergy , vol.28 , Issue.12 , pp. 1474-1479
    • Pelto, L.1    Isolauri, E.2    Lilius, E.M.3    Nuutila, J.4    Salminen, S.5
  • 77
    • 84964921069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review Manager (RevMan)
    • 5.3. Copenhagen: The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration
    • The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration. Review Manager (RevMan). 5.3. Copenhagen: The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 79
    • 0037990199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of changes in the consumption of macrolide antibiotics on erythromycin resistance in group A streptococci in Finland
    • Seppala H, Klaukka T, Vuopio-Varkila J, Muotiala A, Helenius H, Lager K, et al.The effect of changes in the consumption of macrolide antibiotics on erythromycin resistance in group A streptococci in Finland. New England Journal of Medicine 1997;337(7):441-6.
    • (1997) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.337 , Issue.7 , pp. 441-446
    • Seppala, H.1    Klaukka, T.2    Vuopio-Varkila, J.3    Muotiala, A.4    Helenius, H.5    Lager, K.6
  • 80
    • 0035001855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic immunity-enhancing effects in healthy subjects following dietary consumption of the lactic acid bacterium lactobacillus rhamnosus HN001
    • Sheih YH, Chiary BL, Wang LH, Liao CK, Gill HS. Systemic immunity-enhancing effects in healthy subjects following dietary consumption of the lactic acid bacterium lactobacillus rhamnosus HN001. Journal of the American College of Nutrition 2001;20(Suppl 2):149-56.
    • (2001) Journal of the American College of Nutrition , vol.20 , pp. 149-156
    • Sheih, Y.H.1    Chiary, B.L.2    Wang, L.H.3    Liao, C.K.4    Gill, H.S.5
  • 82
    • 0030071463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The challenges of emerging infections disease: development and spread of multiply-resistant bacterial pathogens
    • Tenover FC, Hughes JM. The challenges of emerging infections disease: development and spread of multiply-resistant bacterial pathogens. JAMA 1996;275:300-4.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 300-304
    • Tenover, F.C.1    Hughes, J.M.2
  • 85
    • 34047231854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concepts, design, practice and reports of allocation concealment and blinding
    • Wu TX, Liu GJ. The concepts, design, practice and reports of allocation concealment and blinding. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine 2007;7(3):222-5.
    • (2007) Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 222-225
    • Wu, T.X.1    Liu, G.J.2
  • 89
    • 44949226967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics for preventing acute upper respiratory tract infections
    • Lu Z, Dong B, Huang C, Wu T. Probiotics for preventing acute upper respiratory tract infections. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008, Issue 1. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006895]
    • (2008) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.1
    • Lu, Z.1    Dong, B.2    Huang, C.3    Wu, T.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.