메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 12, 2015, Pages 1534-1561

Prostate cancer early detection, version 2.2015: Clinical practice guidelines in oncology

(31)  Carroll, Peter R a   Parsons, J Kellogg b   Andriole, Gerald c   Bahnson, Robert R d   Barocas, Daniel A e   Castle, Erik P f   Catalona, William J g   Dahl, Douglas M h   Davis, John W i   Epstein, Jonathan I j   Etzioni, Ruth B k   Farrington, Thomas l   Hemstreet, George P m   Kawachi, Mark H n   Lange, Paul H k   Loughlin, Kevin R o   Lowrance, William p   Maroni, Paul q   Mohler, James r   Morgan, Todd M s   more..


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALPHA 1 ANTICHYMOTRYPSIN; BRCA1 PROTEIN; BRCA2 PROTEIN; PROSTATE CANCER ANTIGEN 3; PROSTATE SPECIFIC ANTIGEN; PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; STEROID 5ALPHA REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; TUMOR ANTIGEN; TUMOR MARKER; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; BIOLOGICAL MARKER;

EID: 84983122741     PISSN: 15401405     EISSN: 15401413     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.6004/jnccn.2015.0181     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (205)
  • 3
    • 84983163707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed July 24, 2014
    • ® Indicators. Available at: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/bsd/bsd-key.html. Accessed July 24, 2014.
    • ® Indicators
  • 4
    • 0032550630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the percentage of free prostate-specific antigen to enhance differentiation of prostate cancer from benign prostatic disease: A prospective multicenter clinical trial
    • Catalona WJ, Partin AW, Slawin KM, et al. Use of the percentage of free prostate-specific antigen to enhance differentiation of prostate cancer from benign prostatic disease: a prospective multicenter clinical trial. JAMA 1998;279:1542-1547.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1542-1547
    • Catalona, W.J.1    Partin, A.W.2    Slawin, K.M.3
  • 5
    • 21444447966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operating characteristics of prostate-specific antigen in men with an initial PSA level of 3.0 ng/ml or lower
    • Thompson IM, Ankerst DP, Chi C, et al. Operating characteristics of prostate-specific antigen in men with an initial PSA level of 3.0 ng/ml or lower. JAMA 2005;294:66-70.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , pp. 66-70
    • Thompson, I.M.1    Ankerst, D.P.2    Chi, C.3
  • 6
    • 84886095162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empiric antibiotics for an elevated prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level: A randomised, prospective, controlled multi-institutional trial
    • Eggener SE, Large MC, Gerber GS, et al. Empiric antibiotics for an elevated prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level: a randomised, prospective, controlled multi-institutional trial. BJU international 2013;112:925-929.
    • (2013) BJU International , vol.112 , pp. 925-929
    • Eggener, S.E.1    Large, M.C.2    Gerber, G.S.3
  • 7
    • 33845615437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of 1 mg/day finasteride on concentrations of serum prostate-specific antigen in men with androgenic alopecia: A randomised controlled trial
    • D'Amico AV, Roehrborn CG. Effect of 1 mg/day finasteride on concentrations of serum prostate-specific antigen in men with androgenic alopecia: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol 2007;8:21-25.
    • (2007) Lancet Oncol , vol.8 , pp. 21-25
    • D'Amico, A.V.1    Roehrborn, C.G.2
  • 8
    • 0033152574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of finasteride and/or terazosin on serum PSA: Results of VA Cooperative Study #359
    • Brawer MK, Lin DW, Williford WO, et al. Effect of finasteride and/or terazosin on serum PSA: results of VA Cooperative Study #359. Prostate 1999;39:234-239.
    • (1999) Prostate , vol.39 , pp. 234-239
    • Brawer, M.K.1    Lin, D.W.2    Williford, W.O.3
  • 9
    • 85082154075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dutasteride on the detection of prostate cancer in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia in the combination of dutasteride and tamsulosin (CombAT) trial [abstract]
    • May 5-7, San Francisco, CA 28
    • Gomella LG, Roherborn CG, Andriole GL, et al. Effect of dutasteride on the detection of prostate cancer in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia in the combination of dutasteride and tamsulosin (CombAT) trial [abstract]. Presented at the ASCO Genitourinary Cancers Symposium; May 5-7, 2010; San Francisco, CA. Abstract 28.
    • (2010) The ASCO Genitourinary Cancers Symposium
    • Gomella, L.G.1    Roherborn, C.G.2    Andriole, G.L.3
  • 10
    • 77950498003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dutasteride on the risk of prostate cancer
    • Andriole GL, Bostwick DG, Brawley OW, et al. Effect of dutasteride on the risk of prostate cancer. N Engl J Med 2010;362:1192-1202.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.362 , pp. 1192-1202
    • Andriole, G.L.1    Bostwick, D.G.2    Brawley, O.W.3
  • 11
    • 0037812658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of finasteride on the development of prostate cancer
    • Thompson IM, Goodman PJ, Tangen CM, et al. The influence of finasteride on the development of prostate cancer. N Engl J Med 2003;349:215-224.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 215-224
    • Thompson, I.M.1    Goodman, P.J.2    Tangen, C.M.3
  • 12
  • 13
    • 84872943307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projecting prostate cancer mortality in the PCPT and REDUCE chemoprevention trials
    • Pinsky PF, Black A, Grubb R, et al. Projecting prostate cancer mortality in the PCPT and REDUCE chemoprevention trials. Cancer 2013;119:593-601.
    • (2013) Cancer , vol.119 , pp. 593-601
    • Pinsky, P.F.1    Black, A.2    Grubb, R.3
  • 14
    • 78650684271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dutasteride on prostate biopsy rates and the diagnosis of prostate cancer in men with lower urinary tract symptoms and enlarged prostates in the Combination of Avodart and Tamsulosin trial
    • Roehrborn CG, Andriole GL, Wilson TH, et al. Effect of dutasteride on prostate biopsy rates and the diagnosis of prostate cancer in men with lower urinary tract symptoms and enlarged prostates in the Combination of Avodart and Tamsulosin trial. Eur Urol 2011;59:244-249.
    • (2011) Eur Urol , vol.59 , pp. 244-249
    • Roehrborn, C.G.1    Andriole, G.L.2    Wilson, T.H.3
  • 15
    • 1842457650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiandrogen withdrawal alone or in combination with ketoconazole in androgen-independent prostate cancer patients: A phase III trial (CALGB 9583)
    • Small EJ, Halabi S, Dawson NA, et al. Antiandrogen withdrawal alone or in combination with ketoconazole in androgen-independent prostate cancer patients: a phase III trial (CALGB 9583). J Clin Oncol 2004;22:1025-1033.
    • (2004) J Clin Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 1025-1033
    • Small, E.J.1    Halabi, S.2    Dawson, N.A.3
  • 16
    • 1242296771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbal and vitamin supplement use in a prostate cancer screening population
    • Barqawi A, Gamito E, O'Donnell C, Crawford ED. Herbal and vitamin supplement use in a prostate cancer screening population. Urology 2004;63:288-292.
    • (2004) Urology , vol.63 , pp. 288-292
    • Barqawi, A.1    Gamito, E.2    O'Donnell, C.3    Crawford, E.D.4
  • 17
    • 64949135826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead time and overdiagnosis in prostate-specific antigen screening: Importance of methods and context
    • Draisma G, Etzioni R, Tsodikov A, et al. Lead time and overdiagnosis in prostate-specific antigen screening: importance of methods and context. J Natl Cancer Inst 2009;101:374-383.
    • (2009) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.101 , pp. 374-383
    • Draisma, G.1    Etzioni, R.2    Tsodikov, A.3
  • 18
    • 33846271431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate cancer screening decreases the absolute risk of being diagnosed with advanced prostate cancer-results from a prospective, population-based randomized controlled trial
    • Aus G, Bergdahl S, Lodding P, et al. Prostate cancer screening decreases the absolute risk of being diagnosed with advanced prostate cancer-results from a prospective, population-based randomized controlled trial. Eur Urol 2007;51:659-664.
    • (2007) Eur Urol , vol.51 , pp. 659-664
    • Aus, G.1    Bergdahl, S.2    Lodding, P.3
  • 19
    • 2442715038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of prostate cancer among men with a prostate-specific antigen level < or =4.0 ng per milliliter
    • Thompson IM, Pauler DK, Goodman PJ, et al. Prevalence of prostate cancer among men with a prostate-specific antigen level < or =4.0 ng per milliliter. N Engl J Med 2004;350:2239-2246.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 2239-2246
    • Thompson, I.M.1    Pauler, D.K.2    Goodman, P.J.3
  • 20
    • 0025849053 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of prostate-specific antigen in serum as a screening test for prostate cancer
    • Catalona WJ, Smith DS, Ratliff TL, et al. Measurement of prostate-specific antigen in serum as a screening test for prostate cancer. N Engl J Med 1991;324:1156-1161.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 1156-1161
    • Catalona, W.J.1    Smith, D.S.2    Ratliff, T.L.3
  • 21
    • 0037163481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer survival among US whites and minorities: A SEER (Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results) Program population-based study
    • Clegg LX, Li FP, Hankey BF, et al. Cancer survival among US whites and minorities: a SEER (Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results) Program population-based study. Arch Intern Med 2002;162:1985-1993.
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 1985-1993
    • Clegg, L.X.1    Li, F.P.2    Hankey, B.F.3
  • 22
    • 0036845766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved prostate cancer-specific survival and other disease parameters: Impact of prostate-specific antigen testing
    • Paquette EL, Sun L, Paquette LR, et al. Improved prostate cancer-specific survival and other disease parameters: impact of prostate-specific antigen testing. Urology 2002;60:756-759.
    • (2002) Urology , vol.60 , pp. 756-759
    • Paquette, E.L.1    Sun, L.2    Paquette, L.R.3
  • 23
    • 84869506047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prostate cancer conundrum revisited: Treatment changes and prostate cancer mortality declines
    • Etzioni R, Gulati R, Tsodikov A, et al. The prostate cancer conundrum revisited: treatment changes and prostate cancer mortality declines. Cancer 2012;118:5955-5963.
    • (2012) Cancer , vol.118 , pp. 5955-5963
    • Etzioni, R.1    Gulati, R.2    Tsodikov, A.3
  • 24
    • 84555178261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate cancer screening the evidence, the recommendations, and the clinical implications
    • Chou R, LeFevre ML. Prostate cancer screening-the evidence, the recommendations, and the clinical implications. JAMA 2011;306:2721-2722.
    • (2011) JAMA , vol.306 , pp. 2721-2722
    • Chou, R.1    LeFevre, M.L.2
  • 25
    • 84863961968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for prostate cancer: U. S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement
    • Moyer VA. Screening for prostate cancer: U. S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Annals of internal medicine 2012;157:120-134.
    • (2012) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.157 , pp. 120-134
    • Moyer, V.A.1
  • 26
    • 0028256194 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of digital rectal examination and serum prostate specific antigen in the early detection of prostate cancer: Results of a multicenter clinical trial of 6, 630 men
    • Catalona WJ, Richie JP, Ahmann FR, et al. Comparison of digital rectal examination and serum prostate specific antigen in the early detection of prostate cancer: results of a multicenter clinical trial of 6, 630 men. J Urol 1994;151:1283-1290.
    • (1994) J Urol , vol.151 , pp. 1283-1290
    • Catalona, W.J.1    Richie, J.P.2    Ahmann, F.R.3
  • 27
    • 0027226031 scopus 로고
    • Detection of organconfined prostate cancer is increased through prostate-specific antigenbased screening
    • Catalona WJ, Smith DS, Ratliff TL, Basler JW. Detection of organconfined prostate cancer is increased through prostate-specific antigenbased screening. JAMA 1993;270:948-954.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 948-954
    • Catalona, W.J.1    Smith, D.S.2    Ratliff, T.L.3    Basler, J.W.4
  • 28
    • 84871759528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in prostate cancer in the United States
    • Brawley OW. Trends in prostate cancer in the United States. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 2012;2012:152-156.
    • (2012) J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr , vol.2012 , pp. 152-156
    • Brawley, O.W.1
  • 29
    • 63249122661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality results from a randomized prostate-cancer screening trial
    • Andriole GL, Crawford ED, Grubb RL, 3rd, et al. Mortality results from a randomized prostate-cancer screening trial. N Engl J Med 2009;360:1310-1319.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 1310-1319
    • Andriole, G.L.1    Crawford, E.D.2    Grubb, R.L.3
  • 30
    • 77955279420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality results from the Goteborg randomised population-based prostate-cancer screening trial
    • Hugosson J, Carlsson S, Aus G, et al. Mortality results from the Goteborg randomised population-based prostate-cancer screening trial. Lancet Oncol 2010;11:725-732.
    • (2010) Lancet Oncol , vol.11 , pp. 725-732
    • Hugosson, J.1    Carlsson, S.2    Aus, G.3
  • 31
    • 63249118690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening and prostate-cancer mortality in a randomized European study
    • Schroder FH, Hugosson J, Roobol MJ, et al. Screening and prostate-cancer mortality in a randomized European study. N Engl J Med 2009;360:1320-1328.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 1320-1328
    • Schroder, F.H.1    Hugosson, J.2    Roobol, M.J.3
  • 32
    • 47949085763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the digital rectal examination in subsequent screening visits in the European randomized study of screening for prostate cancer (ERSPC), Rotterdam
    • Gosselaar C, Roobol MJ, Roemeling S, Schroder FH. The role of the digital rectal examination in subsequent screening visits in the European randomized study of screening for prostate cancer (ERSPC), Rotterdam. European urology 2008;54:581-588.
    • (2008) European Urology , vol.54 , pp. 581-588
    • Gosselaar, C.1    Roobol, M.J.2    Roemeling, S.3    Schroder, F.H.4
  • 33
    • 33646459214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing prostate cancer risk: Results from the Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial
    • Thompson IM, Ankerst DP, Chi C, et al. Assessing prostate cancer risk: results from the Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial. J Natl Cancer Inst 2006;98:529-534.
    • (2006) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.98 , pp. 529-534
    • Thompson, I.M.1    Ankerst, D.P.2    Chi, C.3
  • 34
    • 0027970384 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of digital rectal examination and transrectal ultrasonography in localizing prostate cancer
    • Flanigan RC, Catalona WJ, Richie JP, et al. Accuracy of digital rectal examination and transrectal ultrasonography in localizing prostate cancer. J Urol 1994;152:1506-1509.
    • (1994) J Urol , vol.152 , pp. 1506-1509
    • Flanigan, R.C.1    Catalona, W.J.2    Richie, J.P.3
  • 35
    • 0032477329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the digital rectal examination as a screening test for prostate cancer. Rotterdam section of the European Randomized Study of Screening for Prostate Cancer
    • Schroder FH, van der Maas P, Beemsterboer P, et al. Evaluation of the digital rectal examination as a screening test for prostate cancer. Rotterdam section of the European Randomized Study of Screening for Prostate Cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 1998;90:1817-1823.
    • (1998) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.90 , pp. 1817-1823
    • Schroder, F.H.1    Van Der Maas, P.2    Beemsterboer, P.3
  • 36
    • 84870942391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early detection of high-grade prostate cancer using digital rectal examination (DRE) in men with a prostate-specific antigen level of <2.5 ng/mL and the risk of death
    • Hattangadi JA, Chen MH, D'Amico AV. Early detection of high-grade prostate cancer using digital rectal examination (DRE) in men with a prostate-specific antigen level of <2.5 ng/mL and the risk of death. BJU international 2012;110:1636-1641.
    • (2012) BJU International , vol.110 , pp. 1636-1641
    • Hattangadi, J.A.1    Chen, M.H.2    D'Amico, A.V.3
  • 37
    • 84858212484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate-cancer mortality at 11 years of follow-up
    • Schroder FH, Hugosson J, Roobol MJ, et al. Prostate-cancer mortality at 11 years of follow-up. N Engl J Med 2012;366:981-990.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.366 , pp. 981-990
    • Schroder, F.H.1    Hugosson, J.2    Roobol, M.J.3
  • 38
    • 84865029404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality-of-life effects of prostate-specific antigen screening
    • Heijnsdijk EA, Wever EM, Auvinen A, et al. Quality-of-life effects of prostate-specific antigen screening. N Engl J Med 2012;367:595-605.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.367 , pp. 595-605
    • Heijnsdijk, E.A.1    Wever, E.M.2    Auvinen, A.3
  • 39
    • 84919871373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening and prostate cancer mortality: Results of the European Randomised Study of Screening for Prostate Cancer (ERSPC) at 13 years of follow-up
    • Schroder FH, Hugosson J, Roobol MJ, et al. Screening and prostate cancer mortality: results of the European Randomised Study of Screening for Prostate Cancer (ERSPC) at 13 years of follow-up. Lancet 2014;384:2027-2035.
    • (2014) Lancet , vol.384 , pp. 2027-2035
    • Schroder, F.H.1    Hugosson, J.2    Roobol, M.J.3
  • 40
    • 84942983796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metastatic prostate cancer incidence and prostate-specific antigen testing: New insights from the European Randomized Study of Screening for Prostate Cancer
    • Buzzoni C, Auvinen A, Roobol MJ, et al. Metastatic prostate cancer incidence and prostate-specific antigen testing: new insights from the European Randomized Study of Screening for Prostate Cancer. Eur Urol 2015:68:885-890.
    • (2015) Eur Urol , vol.68 , pp. 885-890
    • Buzzoni, C.1    Auvinen, A.2    Roobol, M.J.3
  • 41
    • 84883766433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for prostate cancer: Results of the Rotterdam section of the European randomized study of screening for prostate cancer
    • Roobol MJ, Kranse R, Bangma CH, et al. Screening for prostate cancer: results of the rotterdam section of the European randomized study of screening for prostate cancer. Eur Urol 2013;64:530-539.
    • (2013) Eur Urol , vol.64 , pp. 530-539
    • Roobol, M.J.1    Kranse, R.2    Bangma, C.H.3
  • 42
    • 84891825141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate-specific antigen-based prostate cancer screening: Reduction of prostate cancer mortality after correction for nonattendance and contamination in the Rotterdam section of the European Randomized Study of Screening for Prostate Cancer
    • Bokhorst LP, Bangma CH, van Leenders GJ, et al. Prostate-specific antigen-based prostate cancer screening: reduction of prostate cancer mortality after correction for nonattendance and contamination in the Rotterdam section of the European Randomized Study of Screening for Prostate Cancer. Eur Urol 2014;65:329-336.
    • (2014) Eur Urol , vol.65 , pp. 329-336
    • Bokhorst, L.P.1    Bangma, C.H.2    Van Leenders, G.J.3
  • 43
    • 84940607673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opportunistic testing versus organized prostate-specific antigen screening: Outcome after 18 years in the Goteborg Randomized Population-based Prostate Cancer Screening Trial
    • Arnsrud Godtman R, Holmberg E, Lilja H, et al. Opportunistic testing versus organized prostate-specific antigen screening: outcome after 18 years in the Goteborg Randomized Population-based Prostate Cancer Screening Trial. Eur Urol 2015;68:354-360.
    • (2015) Eur Urol , vol.68 , pp. 354-360
    • Arnsrud Godtman, R.1    Holmberg, E.2    Lilja, H.3
  • 44
    • 84885419324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of prostate cancer after termination of screening in a population-based randomised screening trial
    • Grenabo Bergdahl A, Holmberg E, Moss S, Hugosson J. Incidence of prostate cancer after termination of screening in a population-based randomised screening trial. Eur Urol 2013;64:703-709.
    • (2013) Eur Urol , vol.64 , pp. 703-709
    • Grenabo Bergdahl, A.1    Holmberg, E.2    Moss, S.3    Hugosson, J.4
  • 45
    • 84877990434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate cancer mortality in the Finnish randomized screening trial
    • Kilpelainen TP, Tammela TL, Malila N, et al. Prostate cancer mortality in the Finnish randomized screening trial. J Natl Cancer Inst 2013;105:719-725.
    • (2013) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.105 , pp. 719-725
    • Kilpelainen, T.P.1    Tammela, T.L.2    Malila, N.3
  • 46
    • 84856200634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate cancer screening in the randomized Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial: Mortality results after 13 years of follow-up
    • Andriole GL, Crawford ED, Grubb RL 3rd, et al. Prostate cancer screening in the randomized Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial: mortality results after 13 years of follow-up. J Natl Cancer Inst 2012;104:125-132.
    • (2012) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.104 , pp. 125-132
    • Andriole, G.L.1    Crawford, E.D.2    Grubb, R.L.3
  • 47
    • 84958553552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update of the prostate, lung, colorectal, and ovarian cancer screening trial
    • Andriole GL. Update of the prostate, lung, colorectal, and ovarian cancer screening trial. Recent Results Cancer Res 2014;202:53-57.
    • (2014) Recent Results Cancer Res , vol.202 , pp. 53-57
    • Andriole, G.L.1
  • 48
    • 79952075128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity and mortality results from a randomized prostate cancer screening trial
    • Crawford ED, Grubb R, 3rd, Black A, et al. Comorbidity and mortality results from a randomized prostate cancer screening trial. J Clin Oncol 2011;29:355-361.
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol , vol.29 , pp. 355-361
    • Crawford, E.D.1    Grubb, R.2    Black, A.3
  • 49
    • 79955614531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do the data support the comorbidity hypothesis for the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial Results?
    • Bach PB, Vickers AJ. Do the data support the comorbidity hypothesis for the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial Results? J Clin Oncol 2011;29:e387.
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol , vol.29 , pp. e387
    • Bach, P.B.1    Vickers, A.J.2
  • 50
    • 70349762057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of prostate-specific antigen screening outcomes for low- to high-risk men: Information to support informed choices
    • Howard K, Barratt A, Mann GJ, Patel MI. A model of prostate-specific antigen screening outcomes for low- to high-risk men: information to support informed choices. Arch Int Med 2009;169:1603-1610.
    • (2009) Arch Int Med , vol.169 , pp. 1603-1610
    • Howard, K.1    Barratt, A.2    Mann, G.J.3    Patel, M.I.4
  • 51
    • 79952133146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of significant prostate cancer diagnosed 20 to 30 years later with a single measure of prostatespecific antigen at or before age 50
    • Lilja H, Cronin AM, Dahlin A, et al. Prediction of significant prostate cancer diagnosed 20 to 30 years later with a single measure of prostatespecific antigen at or before age 50. Cancer 2011;117:1210-1219.
    • (2011) Cancer , vol.117 , pp. 1210-1219
    • Lilja, H.1    Cronin, A.M.2    Dahlin, A.3
  • 52
    • 84878298992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategy for detection of prostate cancer based on relation between prostate specific antigen at age 40-55 and long term risk of metastasis: Case-control study
    • Vickers AJ, Ulmert D, Sjoberg DD, et al. Strategy for detection of prostate cancer based on relation between prostate specific antigen at age 40-55 and long term risk of metastasis: case-control study. BMJ 2013;346:f2023.
    • (2013) BMJ , vol.346 , pp. f2023
    • Vickers, A.J.1    Ulmert, D.2    Sjoberg, D.D.3
  • 53
    • 67349114825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based analysis of normal total PSA and percentage of free/total PSA values: Results from screening cohort
    • Capitanio U, Perrotte P, Zini L, et al. Population-based analysis of normal total PSA and percentage of free/total PSA values: results from screening cohort. Urology 2009;73:1323-1327.
    • (2009) Urology , vol.73 , pp. 1323-1327
    • Capitanio, U.1    Perrotte, P.2    Zini, L.3
  • 54
    • 34249935952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of prostate specific antigen (PSA) and percentage free PSA in a contemporary screening cohort with no evidence of prostate cancer
    • Chun FK, Hutterer GC, Perrotte P, et al. Distribution of prostate specific antigen (PSA) and percentage free PSA in a contemporary screening cohort with no evidence of prostate cancer. BJU Int 2007;100:37-41.
    • (2007) BJU Int , vol.100 , pp. 37-41
    • Chun, F.K.1    Hutterer, G.C.2    Perrotte, P.3
  • 55
    • 41149091657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate-specific antigen at or before age 50 as a predictor of advanced prostate cancer diagnosed up to 25 years later: A case-control study
    • Ulmert D, Cronin AM, Bjork T, et al. Prostate-specific antigen at or before age 50 as a predictor of advanced prostate cancer diagnosed up to 25 years later: a case-control study. BMC Med 2008;6:6.
    • (2008) BMC Med , vol.6 , pp. 6
    • Ulmert, D.1    Cronin, A.M.2    Bjork, T.3
  • 56
    • 82255191762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards an optimal interval for prostate cancer screening
    • van Leeuwen PJ, Roobol MJ, Kranse R, et al. Towards an optimal interval for prostate cancer screening. European urology 2012;61:171-176.
    • (2012) European Urology , vol.61 , pp. 171-176
    • Van Leeuwen, P.J.1    Roobol, M.J.2    Kranse, R.3
  • 57
    • 84873364644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effectiveness of alternative prostate-specific antigen-based prostate cancer screening strategies: Model estimates of potential benefits and harms
    • Gulati R, Gore JL, Etzioni R. Comparative effectiveness of alternative prostate-specific antigen-based prostate cancer screening strategies: model estimates of potential benefits and harms. Ann Intern Med 2013;158:145-153.
    • (2013) Ann Intern Med , vol.158 , pp. 145-153
    • Gulati, R.1    Gore, J.L.2    Etzioni, R.3
  • 58
    • 13844264517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is additional testing necessary in men with prostate-specific antigen levels of 1.0 ng/mL or less in a population-based screening setting? (ERSPC, section Rotterdam)
    • Roobol MJ, Roobol DW, Schroder FH. Is additional testing necessary in men with prostate-specific antigen levels of 1.0 ng/mL or less in a population-based screening setting? (ERSPC, section Rotterdam). Urology 2005;65:343-346.
    • (2005) Urology , vol.65 , pp. 343-346
    • Roobol, M.J.1    Roobol, D.W.2    Schroder, F.H.3
  • 59
    • 77956811462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate specific antigen concentration at age 60 and death or metastasis from prostate cancer: Casecontrol study
    • Vickers AJ, Cronin AM, Bjork T, et al. Prostate specific antigen concentration at age 60 and death or metastasis from prostate cancer: casecontrol study. BMJ 2010;341:c4521.
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.341 , pp. c4521
    • Vickers, A.J.1    Cronin, A.M.2    Bjork, T.3
  • 61
    • 23944479552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life expectancy and the value of early detection
    • Howard DH. Life expectancy and the value of early detection. J Health Econ 2005;24:891-906.
    • (2005) J Health Econ , vol.24 , pp. 891-906
    • Howard, D.H.1
  • 62
    • 32644444587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a prognostic index for 4-year mortality in older adults
    • Lee SJ, Lindquist K, Segal MR, Covinsky KE. Development and validation of a prognostic index for 4-year mortality in older adults. JAMA 2006;295:801-808.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 801-808
    • Lee, S.J.1    Lindquist, K.2    Segal, M.R.3    Covinsky, K.E.4
  • 63
    • 79955495412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overtreatment of men with lowrisk prostate cancer and significant comorbidity
    • Daskivich TJ, Chamie K, Kwan L, et al. Overtreatment of men with lowrisk prostate cancer and significant comorbidity. Cancer 2011;117:2058-2066.
    • (2011) Cancer , vol.117 , pp. 2058-2066
    • Daskivich, T.J.1    Chamie, K.2    Kwan, L.3
  • 64
    • 80053920100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity and competing risks for mortality in men with prostate cancer
    • Daskivich TJ, Chamie K, Kwan L, et al. Comorbidity and competing risks for mortality in men with prostate cancer. Cancer 2011;117:4642-4650.
    • (2011) Cancer , vol.117 , pp. 4642-4650
    • Daskivich, T.J.1    Chamie, K.2    Kwan, L.3
  • 65
    • 70350468855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Men older than 70 years have higher risk prostate cancer and poorer survival in the early and late prostate specific antigen eras
    • Sun L, Caire AA, Robertson CN, et al. Men older than 70 years have higher risk prostate cancer and poorer survival in the early and late prostate specific antigen eras. J Urol 2009;182:2242-2248.
    • (2009) J Urol , vol.182 , pp. 2242-2248
    • Sun, L.1    Caire, A.A.2    Robertson, C.N.3
  • 66
    • 79951989027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of age at diagnosis on prostate cancer treatment and survival
    • Bechis SK, Carroll PR, Cooperberg MR. Impact of age at diagnosis on prostate cancer treatment and survival. J Clin Oncol 2011;29:235-241.
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol , vol.29 , pp. 235-241
    • Bechis, S.K.1    Carroll, P.R.2    Cooperberg, M.R.3
  • 67
    • 62049083169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate specific antigen testing among the elderly-when to stop?
    • discussion 1613-1604
    • Schaeffer EM, Carter HB, Kettermann A, et al. Prostate specific antigen testing among the elderly-when to stop? J Urol 2009;181:1606-1614; discussion 1613-1604.
    • (2009) J Urol , vol.181 , pp. 1606-1614
    • Schaeffer, E.M.1    Carter, H.B.2    Kettermann, A.3
  • 68
    • 84893416081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed April 28, 2015
    • SEER Stat Fact Sheets: Prostate Cancer. 2015. Available at: http://seer. cancer.gov/statfacts/html/prost.html. Accessed April 28, 2015.
    • (2015) SEER Stat Fact Sheets: Prostate Cancer
  • 69
    • 0036717993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hereditary prostate cancer: Clinical aspects
    • Bratt O. Hereditary prostate cancer: clinical aspects. J Urol 2002;168:906-913.
    • (2002) J Urol , vol.168 , pp. 906-913
    • Bratt, O.1
  • 71
    • 51649101380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family history of prostate and breast cancer and the risk of prostate cancer in the PSA era
    • Chen YC, Page JH, Chen R, Giovannucci E. Family history of prostate and breast cancer and the risk of prostate cancer in the PSA era. Prostate 2008;68:1582-1591.
    • (2008) Prostate , vol.68 , pp. 1582-1591
    • Chen, Y.C.1    Page, J.H.2    Chen, R.3    Giovannucci, E.4
  • 72
    • 84920713273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporation of detailed family history from the Swedish Family Cancer Database into the PCPT risk calculator
    • Grill S, Fallah M, Leach RJ, et al. Incorporation of detailed family history from the Swedish Family Cancer Database into the PCPT risk calculator. J Urol 2015;193:460-465.
    • (2015) J Urol , vol.193 , pp. 460-465
    • Grill, S.1    Fallah, M.2    Leach, R.J.3
  • 73
    • 84878563497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between race and follow-up diagnostic care after a positive prostate cancer screening test in the prostate, lung, colorectal, and ovarian cancer screening trial
    • Barocas DA, Grubb R 3rd, Black A, et al. Association between race and follow-up diagnostic care after a positive prostate cancer screening test in the prostate, lung, colorectal, and ovarian cancer screening trial. Cancer 2013;119:2223-2229.
    • (2013) Cancer , vol.119 , pp. 2223-2229
    • Barocas, D.A.1    Grubb, R.2    Black, A.3
  • 74
    • 84905108938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in disparate treatment of African American men with localized prostate cancer across National Comprehensive Cancer Network risk groups
    • Mahal BA, Aizer AA, Ziehr DR, et al. Trends in disparate treatment of African American men with localized prostate cancer across National Comprehensive Cancer Network risk groups. Urology 2014;84:386-392.
    • (2014) Urology , vol.84 , pp. 386-392
    • Mahal, B.A.1    Aizer, A.A.2    Ziehr, D.R.3
  • 75
    • 84892415984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and racial differences among PSA-detected (AJCC Stage T1cN0M0) prostate cancer in the U. S.: A population-based study of 70, 345 men
    • Zhang H, Messing EM, Travis LB, et al. Age and racial differences among PSA-detected (AJCC Stage T1cN0M0) prostate cancer in the U. S.: a population-based study of 70, 345 men. Front Oncol 2013;3:312.
    • (2013) Front Oncol , vol.3 , pp. 312
    • Zhang, H.1    Messing, E.M.2    Travis, L.B.3
  • 76
    • 84856503048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which is the most important risk factor for prostate cancer: Race, family history, or baseline PSA level? [abstract]
    • 417
    • Mondo DM, Roehl KA, Loeb S, et al. Which is the most important risk factor for prostate cancer: race, family history, or baseline PSA level? [abstract]. J Urol 2008;179:Abstract 417.
    • (2008) J Urol , vol.179
    • Mondo, D.M.1    Roehl, K.A.2    Loeb, S.3
  • 77
    • 84906077049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative value of race, family history and prostate specific antigen as indications for early initiation of prostate cancer screening
    • Vertosick EA, Poon BY, Vickers AJ. Relative value of race, family history and prostate specific antigen as indications for early initiation of prostate cancer screening. J Urol 2014;192:724-728.
    • (2014) J Urol , vol.192 , pp. 724-728
    • Vertosick, E.A.1    Poon, B.Y.2    Vickers, A.J.3
  • 79
    • 61349148781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of high-grade prostate cancer with BRCA1 and BRCA2 founder mutations
    • Agalliu I, Gern R, Leanza S, Burk RD. Associations of high-grade prostate cancer with BRCA1 and BRCA2 founder mutations. Clin Cancer Res 2009;15:1112-1120.
    • (2009) Clin Cancer Res , vol.15 , pp. 1112-1120
    • Agalliu, I.1    Gern, R.2    Leanza, S.3    Burk, R.D.4
  • 80
    • 0028330276 scopus 로고
    • Risks of cancer in BRCA1-mutation carriers. Breast Cancer Linkage Consortium
    • Ford D, Easton DF, Bishop DT, et al. Risks of cancer in BRCA1-mutation carriers. Breast Cancer Linkage Consortium. Lancet 1994;343:692-695.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 692-695
    • Ford, D.1    Easton, D.F.2    Bishop, D.T.3
  • 81
    • 77950650763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germline BRCA mutations denote a clinicopathologic subset of prostate cancer
    • Gallagher DJ, Gaudet MM, Pal P, et al. Germline BRCA mutations denote a clinicopathologic subset of prostate cancer. Clin Cancer Res 2010;16:2115-2121.
    • (2010) Clin Cancer Res , vol.16 , pp. 2115-2121
    • Gallagher, D.J.1    Gaudet, M.M.2    Pal, P.3
  • 82
    • 2442440933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BRCA mutations and risk of prostate cancer in Ashkenazi Jews
    • Kirchhoff T, Kauff ND, Mitra N, et al. BRCA mutations and risk of prostate cancer in Ashkenazi Jews. Clin Cancer Res 2004;10:2918-2921.
    • (2004) Clin Cancer Res , vol.10 , pp. 2918-2921
    • Kirchhoff, T.1    Kauff, N.D.2    Mitra, N.3
  • 83
    • 84860721280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germline BRCA1 mutations increase prostate cancer risk
    • Leongamornlert D, Mahmud N, Tymrakiewicz M, et al. Germline BRCA1 mutations increase prostate cancer risk. Br J Cancer 2012;106:1697-1701.
    • (2012) Br J Cancer , vol.106 , pp. 1697-1701
    • Leongamornlert, D.1    Mahmud, N.2    Tymrakiewicz, M.3
  • 84
    • 1442307845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer risks for male carriers of germline mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2: A review of the literature
    • Liede A, Karlan BY, Narod SA. Cancer risks for male carriers of germline mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2: a review of the literature. J Clin Oncol 2004;22:735-742.
    • (2004) J Clin Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 735-742
    • Liede, A.1    Karlan, B.Y.2    Narod, S.A.3
  • 85
    • 18444365255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a single BRCA2 mutation on cancer in Iceland
    • Tulinius H, Olafsdottir GH, Sigvaldason H, et al. The effect of a single BRCA2 mutation on cancer in Iceland. J Med Genet 2002;39:457-462.
    • (2002) J Med Genet , vol.39 , pp. 457-462
    • Tulinius, H.1    Olafsdottir, G.H.2    Sigvaldason, H.3
  • 86
    • 24944434401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer risks in BRCA2 families: Estimates for sites other than breast and ovary
    • van Asperen CJ, Brohet RM, Meijers-Heijboer EJ, et al. Cancer risks in BRCA2 families: estimates for sites other than breast and ovary. J Med Genet 2005;42:711-719.
    • (2005) J Med Genet , vol.42 , pp. 711-719
    • Van Asperen, C.J.1    Brohet, R.M.2    Meijers-Heijboer, E.J.3
  • 87
    • 84920830655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancers associated with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations other than breast and ovarian
    • Mersch J, Jackson MA, Park M, et al. Cancers associated with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations other than breast and ovarian. Cancer 2015;121:269-275.
    • (2015) Cancer , vol.121 , pp. 269-275
    • Mersch, J.1    Jackson, M.A.2    Park, M.3
  • 88
    • 84864360055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of cancer other than breast or ovarian in individuals with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations
    • Moran A, O'Hara C, Khan S, et al. Risk of cancer other than breast or ovarian in individuals with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations. Fam Cancer 2012;11:235-242.
    • (2012) Fam Cancer , vol.11 , pp. 235-242
    • Moran, A.1    O'Hara, C.2    Khan, S.3
  • 89
    • 84878450027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germline BRCA mutations are associated with higher risk of nodal involvement, distant metastasis, and poor survival outcomes in prostate cancer
    • Castro E, Goh C, Olmos D, et al. Germline BRCA mutations are associated with higher risk of nodal involvement, distant metastasis, and poor survival outcomes in prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol 2013;31:1748-1757.
    • (2013) J Clin Oncol , vol.31 , pp. 1748-1757
    • Castro, E.1    Goh, C.2    Olmos, D.3
  • 90
    • 38549123031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate cancer in male BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers has a more aggressive phenotype
    • Mitra A, Fisher C, Foster CS, et al. Prostate cancer in male BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers has a more aggressive phenotype. Br J Cancer 2008;98:502-507.
    • (2008) Br J Cancer , vol.98 , pp. 502-507
    • Mitra, A.1    Fisher, C.2    Foster, C.S.3
  • 91
    • 48249136563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid progression of prostate cancer in men with a BRCA2 mutation
    • Narod SA, Neuhausen S, Vichodez G, et al. Rapid progression of prostate cancer in men with a BRCA2 mutation. Br J Cancer 2008;99:371-374.
    • (2008) Br J Cancer , vol.99 , pp. 371-374
    • Narod, S.A.1    Neuhausen, S.2    Vichodez, G.3
  • 92
    • 79960094457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased prostate cancerspecific survival of men with BRCA2 mutations from multiple breast cancer families
    • Thorne H, Willems AJ, Niedermayr E, et al. Decreased prostate cancerspecific survival of men with BRCA2 mutations from multiple breast cancer families. Cancer Prev Res (Phila) 2011;4:1002-1010.
    • (2011) Cancer Prev Res (Phila) , vol.4 , pp. 1002-1010
    • Thorne, H.1    Willems, A.J.2    Niedermayr, E.3
  • 93
    • 34347273049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate cancer progression and survival in BRCA2 mutation carriers
    • Tryggvadottir L, Vidarsdottir L, Thorgeirsson T, et al. Prostate cancer progression and survival in BRCA2 mutation carriers. J Natl Cancer Inst 2007;99:929-935.
    • (2007) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.99 , pp. 929-935
    • Tryggvadottir, L.1    Vidarsdottir, L.2    Thorgeirsson, T.3
  • 94
    • 84870747205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks of less common cancers in proven mutation carriers with lynch syndrome
    • Engel C, Loeffler M, Steinke V, et al. Risks of less common cancers in proven mutation carriers with lynch syndrome. J Clin Oncol 2012;30:4409-4415.
    • (2012) J Clin Oncol , vol.30 , pp. 4409-4415
    • Engel, C.1    Loeffler, M.2    Steinke, V.3
  • 95
    • 84903789096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate cancer incidence in males with Lynch syndrome
    • Haraldsdottir S, Hampel H, Wei L, et al. Prostate cancer incidence in males with Lynch syndrome. Genet Med 2014;16:553-557.
    • (2014) Genet Med , vol.16 , pp. 553-557
    • Haraldsdottir, S.1    Hampel, H.2    Wei, L.3
  • 96
    • 84879468424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated risk of prostate cancer among men with Lynch syndrome
    • Raymond VM, Mukherjee B, Wang F, et al. Elevated risk of prostate cancer among men with Lynch syndrome. J Clin Oncol 2013;31:1713-1718.
    • (2013) J Clin Oncol , vol.31 , pp. 1713-1718
    • Raymond, V.M.1    Mukherjee, B.2    Wang, F.3
  • 97
    • 84896528910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of prostate cancer in Lynch syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Ryan S, Jenkins MA, Win AK. Risk of prostate cancer in Lynch syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2014;23:437-449.
    • (2014) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.23 , pp. 437-449
    • Ryan, S.1    Jenkins, M.A.2    Win, A.K.3
  • 98
    • 84866658167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks of primary extracolonic cancers following colorectal cancer in lynch syndrome
    • Win AK, Lindor NM, Young JP, et al. Risks of primary extracolonic cancers following colorectal cancer in lynch syndrome. J Natl Cancer Inst 2012;104:1363-1372.
    • (2012) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.104 , pp. 1363-1372
    • Win, A.K.1    Lindor, N.M.2    Young, J.P.3
  • 99
    • 84905907030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted prostate cancer screening in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers: Results from the initial screening round of the IMPACT study
    • Bancroft EK, Page EC, Castro E, et al. Targeted prostate cancer screening in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers: results from the initial screening round of the IMPACT study. Eur Urol 2014;66:489-499.
    • (2014) Eur Urol , vol.66 , pp. 489-499
    • Bancroft, E.K.1    Page, E.C.2    Castro, E.3
  • 100
    • 0035148435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate-specific antigenbased early detection of prostate cancer-validation of screening without rectal examination
    • Schroder FH, Roobol-Bouts M, Vis AN, et al. Prostate-specific antigenbased early detection of prostate cancer-validation of screening without rectal examination. Urology 2001;57:83-90.
    • (2001) Urology , vol.57 , pp. 83-90
    • Schroder, F.H.1    Roobol-Bouts, M.2    Vis, A.N.3
  • 101
    • 84901398629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial risk calculator 2.0 for the prediction of low-vs high-grade prostate cancer
    • Ankerst DP, Hoefler J, Bock S, et al. Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial risk calculator 2.0 for the prediction of low-vs high-grade prostate cancer. Urology 2014;83:1362-1367.
    • (2014) Urology , vol.83 , pp. 1362-1367
    • Ankerst, D.P.1    Hoefler, J.2    Bock, S.3
  • 102
    • 80051646902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective multi-institutional study evaluating the performance of prostate cancer risk calculators
    • Nam RK, Kattan MW, Chin JL, et al. Prospective multi-institutional study evaluating the performance of prostate cancer risk calculators. J Clin Oncol 2011;29:2959-2964.
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol , vol.29 , pp. 2959-2964
    • Nam, R.K.1    Kattan, M.W.2    Chin, J.L.3
  • 103
    • 34548507720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing individual risk for prostate cancer
    • Nam RK, Toi A, Klotz LH, et al. Assessing individual risk for prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol 2007;25:3582-3588.
    • (2007) J Clin Oncol , vol.25 , pp. 3582-3588
    • Nam, R.K.1    Toi, A.2    Klotz, L.H.3
  • 104
    • 70449525320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A risk-based strategy improves prostate-specific antigen-driven detection of prostate cancer
    • Roobol MJ, Steyerberg EW, Kranse R, et al. A risk-based strategy improves prostate-specific antigen-driven detection of prostate cancer. Eur Urol 2010;57:79-85.
    • (2010) Eur Urol , vol.57 , pp. 79-85
    • Roobol, M.J.1    Steyerberg, E.W.2    Kranse, R.3
  • 105
    • 84878701520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk-based prostate cancer screening: Who and how?
    • Glass AS, Cary KC, Cooperberg MR. Risk-based prostate cancer screening: who and how? Curr Urol Rep 2013;14:192-198.
    • (2013) Curr Urol Rep , vol.14 , pp. 192-198
    • Glass, A.S.1    Cary, K.C.2    Cooperberg, M.R.3
  • 108
    • 84883808413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical evaluation of magnetic resonance imaging targeted, transrectal ultrasound guided transperineal fusion biopsy for detection of prostate cancer
    • Kuru TH, Roethke MC, Seidenader J, et al. Critical evaluation of magnetic resonance imaging targeted, transrectal ultrasound guided transperineal fusion biopsy for detection of prostate cancer. J Urol 2013;190:1380-1386.
    • (2013) J Urol , vol.190 , pp. 1380-1386
    • Kuru, T.H.1    Roethke, M.C.2    Seidenader, J.3
  • 109
    • 84902087344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of diagnostic accuracy comparing prostate cancer detection by transrectal ultrasoundguided biopsy versus magnetic resonance (MR) imaging with subsequent MR-guided biopsy in men without previous prostate biopsies
    • Pokorny MR, de Rooij M, Duncan E, et al. Prospective study of diagnostic accuracy comparing prostate cancer detection by transrectal ultrasoundguided biopsy versus magnetic resonance (MR) imaging with subsequent MR-guided biopsy in men without previous prostate biopsies. Eur Urol 2014;66:22-29.
    • (2014) Eur Urol , vol.66 , pp. 22-29
    • Pokorny, M.R.1    De Rooij, M.2    Duncan, E.3
  • 110
    • 84973545329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prebiopsy multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging for prostate cancer diagnosis in biopsy-naive men with suspected prostate cancer based on elevated prostate-specific antigen values: Results from a randomized prospective blinded controlled trial
    • Tonttila PP, Lantto J, Paakko E, et al. Prebiopsy multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging for prostate cancer diagnosis in biopsy-naive men with suspected prostate cancer based on elevated prostate-specific antigen values: results from a randomized prospective blinded controlled trial. Eur Urol 2015; pii: S0302-2838 (15) 00426-1.
    • (2015) Eur Urol
    • Tonttila, P.P.1    Lantto, J.2    Paakko, E.3
  • 111
    • 84921794617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of MR/ultrasound fusion-guided biopsy with ultrasound-guided biopsy for the diagnosis of prostate cancer
    • Siddiqui MM, Rais-Bahrami S, Turkbey B, et al. Comparison of MR/ultrasound fusion-guided biopsy with ultrasound-guided biopsy for the diagnosis of prostate cancer. JAMA 2015;313:390-397.
    • (2015) JAMA , vol.313 , pp. 390-397
    • Siddiqui, M.M.1    Rais-Bahrami, S.2    Turkbey, B.3
  • 112
    • 0027244140 scopus 로고
    • Serum prostate-specific antigen in a community-based population of healthy men: Establishment of age-specific reference ranges
    • Oesterling JE, Jacobsen SJ, Chute CG, et al. Serum prostate-specific antigen in a community-based population of healthy men: establishment of age-specific reference ranges. JAMA 1993;270:860-864.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 860-864
    • Oesterling, J.E.1    Jacobsen, S.J.2    Chute, C.G.3
  • 113
    • 0029830551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-specific reference ranges for prostate-specific antigen in black men
    • Morgan TO, Jacobsen SJ, McCarthy WF, et al. Age-specific reference ranges for prostate-specific antigen in black men. N Engl J Med 1996;335:304-310.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 304-310
    • Morgan, T.O.1    Jacobsen, S.J.2    McCarthy, W.F.3
  • 114
    • 0029121452 scopus 로고
    • Free, complexed and total serum prostate specific antigen: The establishment of appropriate reference ranges for their concentrations and ratios
    • Oesterling JE, Jacobsen SJ, Klee GG, et al. Free, complexed and total serum prostate specific antigen: the establishment of appropriate reference ranges for their concentrations and ratios. J Urol 1995;154:1090-1095.
    • (1995) J Urol , vol.154 , pp. 1090-1095
    • Oesterling, J.E.1    Jacobsen, S.J.2    Klee, G.G.3
  • 115
    • 0034500662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted screening for prostate cancer in African-American men
    • Moul JW. Targeted screening for prostate cancer in African-American men. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis 2000;3:248-255.
    • (2000) Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis , vol.3 , pp. 248-255
    • Moul, J.W.1
  • 116
    • 0026522840 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal evaluation of prostate-specific antigen levels in men with and without prostate disease
    • Carter HB, Pearson JD, Metter EJ, et al. Longitudinal evaluation of prostate-specific antigen levels in men with and without prostate disease. JAMA 1992;267:2215-2220.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , pp. 2215-2220
    • Carter, H.B.1    Pearson, J.D.2    Metter, E.J.3
  • 117
    • 33750582502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of life-threatening prostate cancer with prostate-specific antigen velocity during a window of curability
    • Carter HB, Ferrucci L, Kettermann A, et al. Detection of life-threatening prostate cancer with prostate-specific antigen velocity during a window of curability. J Natl Cancer Inst 2006;98:1521-1527.
    • (2006) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.98 , pp. 1521-1527
    • Carter, H.B.1    Ferrucci, L.2    Kettermann, A.3
  • 118
    • 3042727071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative PSA velocity and the risk of death from prostate cancer after radical prostatectomy
    • D'Amico AV, Chen MH, Roehl KA, Catalona WJ. Preoperative PSA velocity and the risk of death from prostate cancer after radical prostatectomy. N Engl J Med 2004;351:125-135.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 125-135
    • D'Amico, A.V.1    Chen, M.H.2    Roehl, K.A.3    Catalona, W.J.4
  • 119
    • 22844433445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pretreatment PSA velocity and risk of death from prostate cancer following external beam radiation therapy
    • D'Amico AV, Renshaw AA, Sussman B, Chen MH. Pretreatment PSA velocity and risk of death from prostate cancer following external beam radiation therapy. JAMA 2005;294:440-447.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , pp. 440-447
    • D'Amico, A.V.1    Renshaw, A.A.2    Sussman, B.3    Chen, M.H.4
  • 120
    • 79952833310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical evaluation of guidelines on prostate-specific antigen velocity in prostate cancer detection
    • Vickers AJ, Till C, Tangen CM, et al. An empirical evaluation of guidelines on prostate-specific antigen velocity in prostate cancer detection. J Natl Cancer Inst 2011;103:462-469.
    • (2011) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.103 , pp. 462-469
    • Vickers, A.J.1    Till, C.2    Tangen, C.M.3
  • 121
    • 84886948883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The utility of PSA velocity in prediction of prostate cancer and high grade cancer after an initially negative prostate biopsy
    • Elshafei A, Li YH, Hatem A, et al. The utility of PSA velocity in prediction of prostate cancer and high grade cancer after an initially negative prostate biopsy. Prostate 2013;73:1796-1802.
    • (2013) Prostate , vol.73 , pp. 1796-1802
    • Elshafei, A.1    Li, Y.H.2    Hatem, A.3
  • 122
    • 57649149841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is prostate-specific antigen velocity selective for clinically significant prostate cancer in screening? European Randomized Study of Screening for Prostate Cancer (Rotterdam)
    • Wolters T, Roobol MJ, Bangma CH, Schroder FH. Is prostate-specific antigen velocity selective for clinically significant prostate cancer in screening? European Randomized Study of Screening for Prostate Cancer (Rotterdam). Eur Urol 2009;55:385-392..
    • (2009) Eur Urol , vol.55 , pp. 385-392
    • Wolters, T.1    Roobol, M.J.2    Bangma, C.H.3    Schroder, F.H.4
  • 123
    • 71249150273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can prostate specific antigen velocity thresholds decrease insignificant prostate cancer detection?
    • Loeb S, Roehl KA, Helfand BT, et al. Can prostate specific antigen velocity thresholds decrease insignificant prostate cancer detection? J Urol 2010;183:112-116.
    • (2010) J Urol , vol.183 , pp. 112-116
    • Loeb, S.1    Roehl, K.A.2    Helfand, B.T.3
  • 124
    • 34547938372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostatitis confounds the use of PSA velocity for prostate cancer detection [abstract]
    • 4
    • Eggener SE, Roehl KA, Catalona WJ. Prostatitis confounds the use of PSA velocity for prostate cancer detection [abstract]. Presented at the ASCO Prostate Cancer Symposium; 2006. Abstract 4.
    • (2006) The ASCO Prostate Cancer Symposium
    • Eggener, S.E.1    Roehl, K.A.2    Catalona, W.J.3
  • 125
    • 0001529952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of percent free-PSA and complexed-PSA for early detection of prostate cancer
    • Partin AW, Brawer MK, Subong EN, et al. Prospective evaluation of percent free-PSA and complexed-PSA for early detection of prostate cancer. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis 1998;1:197-203.
    • (1998) Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis , vol.1 , pp. 197-203
    • Partin, A.W.1    Brawer, M.K.2    Subong, E.N.3
  • 126
    • 0141988873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complexed prostate specific antigen improves specificity for prostate cancer detection: Results of a prospective multicenter clinical trial
    • Partin AW, Brawer MK, Bartsch G, et al. Complexed prostate specific antigen improves specificity for prostate cancer detection: results of a prospective multicenter clinical trial. J Urol 2003;170:1787-1791.
    • (2003) J Urol , vol.170 , pp. 1787-1791
    • Partin, A.W.1    Brawer, M.K.2    Bartsch, G.3
  • 127
    • 0036229722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of complexed prostate specific antigen, free prostate specific antigen and their ratio in detecting prostate cancer
    • discussion 2023-2024
    • Okihara K, Cheli CD, Partin AW, et al. Comparative analysis of complexed prostate specific antigen, free prostate specific antigen and their ratio in detecting prostate cancer. J Urol 2002;167:2017-2023; discussion 2023-2024.
    • (2002) J Urol , vol.167 , pp. 2017-2023
    • Okihara, K.1    Cheli, C.D.2    Partin, A.W.3
  • 128
    • 0036789920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complexed prostate-specific antigen for early detection of prostate cancer in men with serum prostatespecific antigen levels of 2 to 4 nanograms per milliliter
    • Horninger W, Cheli CD, Babaian RJ, et al. Complexed prostate-specific antigen for early detection of prostate cancer in men with serum prostatespecific antigen levels of 2 to 4 nanograms per milliliter. Urology 2002;60:31-35.
    • (2002) Urology , vol.60 , pp. 31-35
    • Horninger, W.1    Cheli, C.D.2    Babaian, R.J.3
  • 129
    • 0034981586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can complexed prostate specific antigen and prostatic volume enhance prostate cancer detection in men with total prostate specific antigen between 2.5 and 4.0 ng./ml
    • Okihara K, Fritsche HA, Ayala A, et al. Can complexed prostate specific antigen and prostatic volume enhance prostate cancer detection in men with total prostate specific antigen between 2.5 and 4.0 ng./ml. J Urol 2001;165:1930-1936.
    • (2001) J Urol , vol.165 , pp. 1930-1936
    • Okihara, K.1    Fritsche, H.A.2    Ayala, A.3
  • 130
    • 32044457388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The detection and potential economic value of complexed prostate specific antigen as a first line test
    • discussion 901
    • Babaian RJ, Naya Y, Cheli C, Fritsche HA. The detection and potential economic value of complexed prostate specific antigen as a first line test. J Urol 2006;175:897-901; discussion 901.
    • (2006) J Urol , vol.175 , pp. 897-901
    • Babaian, R.J.1    Naya, Y.2    Cheli, C.3    Fritsche, H.A.4
  • 131
    • 0025150743 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between prostatespecific antigen and prostate volume, evaluated by transrectal ultrasonography: Usefulness in diagnosis of prostate cancer
    • Veneziano S, Pavlica P, Querze R, et al. Correlation between prostatespecific antigen and prostate volume, evaluated by transrectal ultrasonography: usefulness in diagnosis of prostate cancer. Eur Urol 1990;18:112-116.
    • (1990) Eur Urol , vol.18 , pp. 112-116
    • Veneziano, S.1    Pavlica, P.2    Querze, R.3
  • 132
    • 0026578501 scopus 로고
    • Prostate specific antigen density: A means of distinguishing benign prostatic hypertrophy and prostate cancer
    • Benson MC, Whang IS, Pantuck A, et al. Prostate specific antigen density: a means of distinguishing benign prostatic hypertrophy and prostate cancer. J Urol 1992;147:815-816.
    • (1992) J Urol , vol.147 , pp. 815-816
    • Benson, M.C.1    Whang, I.S.2    Pantuck, A.3
  • 133
    • 0034804475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate specific antigen density. Is there a role for this parameter when screening for prostate cancer?
    • Lujan M, Paez A, Llanes L, et al. Prostate specific antigen density. Is there a role for this parameter when screening for prostate cancer? Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis 2001;4:146-149.
    • (2001) Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis , vol.4 , pp. 146-149
    • Lujan, M.1    Paez, A.2    Llanes, L.3
  • 134
    • 13844296931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complexed prostate specific antigen density is better than the other PSA derivatives for detection of prostate cancer in men with total PSA between 2.5 and 20 ng/ml: Results of a prospective multicenter study
    • Sozen S, Eskicorapci S, Kupeli B, et al. Complexed prostate specific antigen density is better than the other PSA derivatives for detection of prostate cancer in men with total PSA between 2.5 and 20 ng/ml: results of a prospective multicenter study. Eur Urol 2005;47:302-307.
    • (2005) Eur Urol , vol.47 , pp. 302-307
    • Sozen, S.1    Eskicorapci, S.2    Kupeli, B.3
  • 135
    • 18344384087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of the (F/T)/PSA density ratio to detect prostate cancer
    • Veneziano S, Pavlica P, Compagnone G, Martorana G. Usefulness of the (F/T)/PSA density ratio to detect prostate cancer. Urol Int 2005;74:13-18.
    • (2005) Urol Int , vol.74 , pp. 13-18
    • Veneziano, S.1    Pavlica, P.2    Compagnone, G.3    Martorana, G.4
  • 136
    • 0041941591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PSA density and PSA transition zone density in the diagnosis of prostate cancer in PSA gray zone cases
    • Aksoy Y, Oral A, Aksoy H, et al. PSA density and PSA transition zone density in the diagnosis of prostate cancer in PSA gray zone cases. Ann Clin Lab Sci 2003;33:320-323.
    • (2003) Ann Clin Lab Sci , vol.33 , pp. 320-323
    • Aksoy, Y.1    Oral, A.2    Aksoy, H.3
  • 137
    • 0037815077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of minute (0.5 MM or less) focus of prostate adenocarcinoma on needle biopsy with radical prostatectomy specimen: Role of prostate specific antigen density
    • Allan RW, Sanderson H, Epstein JI. Correlation of minute (0.5 MM or less) focus of prostate adenocarcinoma on needle biopsy with radical prostatectomy specimen: role of prostate specific antigen density. J Urol 2003;170:370-372.
    • (2003) J Urol , vol.170 , pp. 370-372
    • Allan, R.W.1    Sanderson, H.2    Epstein, J.I.3
  • 138
    • 34249990391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate-specific antigen density predicts adverse pathology and increased risk of biochemical failure
    • Radwan MH, Yan Y, Luly JR, et al. Prostate-specific antigen density predicts adverse pathology and increased risk of biochemical failure. Urology 2007;69:1121-1127.
    • (2007) Urology , vol.69 , pp. 1121-1127
    • Radwan, M.H.1    Yan, Y.2    Luly, J.R.3
  • 139
    • 0033916382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of percent free PSA, PSA density, and age-specific PSA cutoffs for prostate cancer detection and staging
    • Catalona WJ, Southwick PC, Slawin KM, et al. Comparison of percent free PSA, PSA density, and age-specific PSA cutoffs for prostate cancer detection and staging. Urology 2000;56:255-260.
    • (2000) Urology , vol.56 , pp. 255-260
    • Catalona, W.J.1    Southwick, P.C.2    Slawin, K.M.3
  • 140
    • 84878853813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCA3 molecular urine test as a predictor of repeat prostate biopsy outcome in men with previous negative biopsies: A prospective multicenter clinical study
    • Gittelman MC, Hertzman B, Bailen J, et al. PCA3 molecular urine test as a predictor of repeat prostate biopsy outcome in men with previous negative biopsies: a prospective multicenter clinical study. The Journal of urology 2013;190:64-69.
    • (2013) The Journal of Urology , vol.190 , pp. 64-69
    • Gittelman, M.C.1    Hertzman, B.2    Bailen, J.3
  • 141
    • 84880046360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effectiveness review: Prostate cancer antigen 3 testing for the diagnosis and management of prostate cancer
    • Bradley LA, Palomaki GE, Gutman S, et al. Comparative effectiveness review: prostate cancer antigen 3 testing for the diagnosis and management of prostate cancer. J Urol 2013;190:389-398.
    • (2013) J Urol , vol.190 , pp. 389-398
    • Bradley, L.A.1    Palomaki, G.E.2    Gutman, S.3
  • 142
    • 80053315206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary role of prostate cancer antigen 3 in the management of prostate cancer
    • Auprich M, Bjartell A, Chun FK, et al. Contemporary role of prostate cancer antigen 3 in the management of prostate cancer. European urology 2011;60:1045-1054.
    • (2011) European Urology , vol.60 , pp. 1045-1054
    • Auprich, M.1    Bjartell, A.2    Chun, F.K.3
  • 143
    • 77957845752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCA3 molecular urine test for predicting repeat prostate biopsy outcome in populations at risk: Validation in the placebo arm of the dutasteride REDUCE trial
    • Aubin SM, Reid J, Sarno MJ, et al. PCA3 molecular urine test for predicting repeat prostate biopsy outcome in populations at risk: validation in the placebo arm of the dutasteride REDUCE trial. J Urol 2010;184:1947-1952.
    • (2010) J Urol , vol.184 , pp. 1947-1952
    • Aubin, S.M.1    Reid, J.2    Sarno, M.J.3
  • 144
    • 84916237853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can urinary PCA3 supplement PSA in the early detection of prostate cancer?
    • Wei JT, Feng Z, Partin AW, et al. Can urinary PCA3 supplement PSA in the early detection of prostate cancer? J Clin Oncol 2014;32:4066-4072.
    • (2014) J Clin Oncol , vol.32 , pp. 4066-4072
    • Wei, J.T.1    Feng, Z.2    Partin, A.W.3
  • 145
    • 84919933492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers for the early detection of prostate cancer: Some principles for statistical reporting and interpretation
    • Vickers AJ. Markers for the early detection of prostate cancer: some principles for statistical reporting and interpretation. J Clin Oncol 2014;32:4033-4034.
    • (2014) J Clin Oncol , vol.32 , pp. 4033-4034
    • Vickers, A.J.1
  • 146
    • 84878446009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of [-2] proPSA and Prostate Health Index (phi) for the detection of prostate cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Filella X, Gimenez N. Evaluation of [-2] proPSA and Prostate Health Index (phi) for the detection of prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Chem Lab Med 2013;51:729-739.
    • (2013) Clin Chem Lab Med , vol.51 , pp. 729-739
    • Filella, X.1    Gimenez, N.2
  • 147
    • 84879876700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical performance of serum prostate-specific antigen isoform [-2]proPSA (p2PSA) and its derivatives, %p2PSA and the prostate health index (PHI), in men with a family history of prostate cancer: Results from a multicentre European study, the PROMEtheuS project
    • Lazzeri M, Haese A, Abrate A, et al. Clinical performance of serum prostate-specific antigen isoform [-2]proPSA (p2PSA) and its derivatives, %p2PSA and the prostate health index (PHI), in men with a family history of prostate cancer: results from a multicentre European study, the PROMEtheuS project. BJU Int 2013;112:313-321.
    • (2013) BJU Int , vol.112 , pp. 313-321
    • Lazzeri, M.1    Haese, A.2    Abrate, A.3
  • 148
    • 84883740350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate cancer: Prostate Health Index-improving screening in men with family history
    • Loeb S. Prostate cancer: Prostate Health Index-improving screening in men with family history. Nat Rev Urol 2013;10:497-498.
    • (2013) Nat Rev Urol , vol.10 , pp. 497-498
    • Loeb, S.1
  • 149
    • 79953777963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter study of [-2]proprostate specific antigen combined with prostate specific antigen and free prostate specific antigen for prostate cancer detection in the 2.0 to 10.0 ng/ml prostate specific antigen range
    • Catalona WJ, Partin AW, Sanda MG, et al. A multicenter study of [-2]proprostate specific antigen combined with prostate specific antigen and free prostate specific antigen for prostate cancer detection in the 2.0 to 10.0 ng/ml prostate specific antigen range. J Urol 2011;185:1650-1655.
    • (2011) J Urol , vol.185 , pp. 1650-1655
    • Catalona, W.J.1    Partin, A.W.2    Sanda, M.G.3
  • 150
    • 77953688557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing unnecessary biopsy during prostate cancer screening using a four-kallikrein panel: An independent replication
    • Vickers A, Cronin A, Roobol M, et al. Reducing unnecessary biopsy during prostate cancer screening using a four-kallikrein panel: an independent replication. J Clin Oncol 2010;28:2493-2498.
    • (2010) J Clin Oncol , vol.28 , pp. 2493-2498
    • Vickers, A.1    Cronin, A.2    Roobol, M.3
  • 151
    • 79951626849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A panel of kallikrein marker predicts prostate cancer in a large, population-based cohort followed for 15 years without screening
    • Vickers AJ, Gupta A, Savage CJ, et al. A panel of kallikrein marker predicts prostate cancer in a large, population-based cohort followed for 15 years without screening. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2011;20:255-261.
    • (2011) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.20 , pp. 255-261
    • Vickers, A.J.1    Gupta, A.2    Savage, C.J.3
  • 152
    • 84940603595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-institutional prospective trial in the USA confirms that the 4Kscore accurately identifies men with high-grade prostate cancer
    • Parekh DJ, Punnen S, Sjoberg DD, et al. A multi-institutional prospective trial in the USA confirms that the 4Kscore accurately identifies men with high-grade prostate cancer. Eur Urol 2014;68:464-470..
    • (2014) Eur Urol , vol.68 , pp. 464-470
    • Parekh, D.J.1    Punnen, S.2    Sjoberg, D.D.3
  • 153
    • 84939487442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting high-grade cancer at ten-core prostate biopsy using four Kallikrein markers measured in blood in the ProtecT Study
    • Bryant RJ, Sjoberg DD, Vickers AJ, et al. Predicting high-grade cancer at ten-core prostate biopsy using four Kallikrein markers measured in blood in the ProtecT Study. J Natl Cancer Inst 2015;107.
    • (2015) J Natl Cancer Inst , pp. 107
    • Bryant, R.J.1    Sjoberg, D.D.2    Vickers, A.J.3
  • 154
    • 84873722466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of an epigenetic assay to detect occult prostate cancer in histopathologically negative biopsies: Results of the MATLOC study
    • Stewart GD, Van Neste L, Delvenne P, et al. Clinical utility of an epigenetic assay to detect occult prostate cancer in histopathologically negative biopsies: results of the MATLOC study. J Urol 2013;189:1110-1116.
    • (2013) J Urol , vol.189 , pp. 1110-1116
    • Stewart, G.D.1    Van Neste, L.2    Delvenne, P.3
  • 155
    • 84921965151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical validation of an epigenetic assay to predict negative histopathological results in repeat prostate biopsies
    • Partin AW, Van Neste L, Klein EA, et al. Clinical validation of an epigenetic assay to predict negative histopathological results in repeat prostate biopsies. J Urol 2014;192:1081-1087.
    • (2014) J Urol , vol.192 , pp. 1081-1087
    • Partin, A.W.1    Van Neste, L.2    Klein, E.A.3
  • 156
    • 0037213861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended peripheral zone biopsy schemes increase cancer detection rates and minimize variance in prostate specific antigen and age related cancer rates: Results of a community multi-practice study
    • Presti JC, Jr., O'Dowd GJ, Miller MC, et al. Extended peripheral zone biopsy schemes increase cancer detection rates and minimize variance in prostate specific antigen and age related cancer rates: results of a community multi-practice study. J Urol 2003;169:125-129.
    • (2003) J Urol , vol.169 , pp. 125-129
    • Presti, J.C.1    O'Dowd, G.J.2    Miller, M.C.3
  • 157
    • 84871926592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary role of systematic prostate biopsies: Indications, techniques, and implications for patient care
    • Ukimura O, Coleman JA, de la Taille A, et al. Contemporary role of systematic prostate biopsies: indications, techniques, and implications for patient care. Eur Urol 2013;63:214-230.
    • (2013) Eur Urol , vol.63 , pp. 214-230
    • Ukimura, O.1    Coleman, J.A.2    De La Taille, A.3
  • 158
    • 84885623830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI-targeted prostate biopsy: A review of technique and results
    • Robertson NL, Emberton M, Moore CM. MRI-targeted prostate biopsy: a review of technique and results. Nat Rev Urol 2013;10:589-597.
    • (2013) Nat Rev Urol , vol.10 , pp. 589-597
    • Robertson, N.L.1    Emberton, M.2    Moore, C.M.3
  • 159
    • 84866254781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate saturation biopsy following a first negative biopsy: State of the art
    • Maccagnano C, Gallina A, Roscigno M, et al. Prostate saturation biopsy following a first negative biopsy: state of the art. Urol Int 2012;89:126-135.
    • (2012) Urol Int , vol.89 , pp. 126-135
    • Maccagnano, C.1    Gallina, A.2    Roscigno, M.3
  • 160
    • 84900386628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving detection of clinically significant prostate cancer: MRI/TRUS fusion-guided prostate biopsy
    • Rastinehad AR, Turkbey B, Salami SS, et al. Improving detection of clinically significant prostate cancer: MRI/TRUS fusion-guided prostate biopsy. J Urol 2014;191:1749-1754.
    • (2014) J Urol , vol.191 , pp. 1749-1754
    • Rastinehad, A.R.1    Turkbey, B.2    Salami, S.S.3
  • 161
    • 84880689239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate cancer diagnosis: Multiparametric MR-targeted biopsy with cognitive and transrectal USMR fusion guidance versus systematic biopsy-prospective multicenter study
    • Puech P, Rouviere O, Renard-Penna R, et al. Prostate cancer diagnosis: multiparametric MR-targeted biopsy with cognitive and transrectal USMR fusion guidance versus systematic biopsy-prospective multicenter study. Radiology 2013;268:461-469.
    • (2013) Radiology , vol.268 , pp. 461-469
    • Puech, P.1    Rouviere, O.2    Renard-Penna, R.3
  • 162
    • 84862533390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-Tesla magnetic resonance-guided prostate biopsy in men with increased prostate-specific antigen and repeated, negative, random, systematic, transrectal ultrasound biopsies: Detection of clinically significant prostate cancers
    • Hoeks CM, Schouten MG, Bomers JG, et al. Three-Tesla magnetic resonance-guided prostate biopsy in men with increased prostate-specific antigen and repeated, negative, random, systematic, transrectal ultrasound biopsies: detection of clinically significant prostate cancers. Eur Urol 2012;62:902-909.
    • (2012) Eur Urol , vol.62 , pp. 902-909
    • Hoeks, C.M.1    Schouten, M.G.2    Bomers, J.G.3
  • 163
    • 84868596916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the European Society of Urogenital Radiology scoring system for prostate cancer diagnosis on multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging in a cohort of repeat biopsy patients
    • Portalez D, Mozer P, Cornud F, et al. Validation of the European Society of Urogenital Radiology scoring system for prostate cancer diagnosis on multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging in a cohort of repeat biopsy patients. Eur Urol 2012;62:986-996.
    • (2012) Eur Urol , vol.62 , pp. 986-996
    • Portalez, D.1    Mozer, P.2    Cornud, F.3
  • 164
    • 84894485941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of targeted prostate biopsy using magnetic resonance-ultrasound fusion in men with prior negative biopsy and elevated prostate-specific antigen
    • Sonn GA, Chang E, Natarajan S, et al. Value of targeted prostate biopsy using magnetic resonance-ultrasound fusion in men with prior negative biopsy and elevated prostate-specific antigen. Eur Urol 2014;65:809-815.
    • (2014) Eur Urol , vol.65 , pp. 809-815
    • Sonn, G.A.1    Chang, E.2    Natarajan, S.3
  • 165
    • 84869083103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound fusion biopsy detect prostate cancer in patients with prior negative transrectal ultrasound biopsies
    • Vourganti S, Rastinehad A, Yerram NK, et al. Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound fusion biopsy detect prostate cancer in patients with prior negative transrectal ultrasound biopsies. J Urol 2012;188:2152-2157.
    • (2012) J Urol , vol.188 , pp. 2152-2157
    • Vourganti, S.1    Rastinehad, A.2    Yerram, N.K.3
  • 166
    • 84859444526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI-guided prostate biopsy detects clinically significant cancer: Analysis of a cohort of 100 patients after previous negative TRUS biopsy
    • Roethke M, Anastasiadis AG, Lichy M, et al. MRI-guided prostate biopsy detects clinically significant cancer: analysis of a cohort of 100 patients after previous negative TRUS biopsy. World J Urol 2012;30:213-218.
    • (2012) World J Urol , vol.30 , pp. 213-218
    • Roethke, M.1    Anastasiadis, A.G.2    Lichy, M.3
  • 167
    • 77949660663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of magnetic resonance spectroscopy imaging and dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging for detecting prostate cancer foci in men with prior negative biopsy
    • Sciarra A, Panebianco V, Ciccariello M, et al. Value of magnetic resonance spectroscopy imaging and dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging for detecting prostate cancer foci in men with prior negative biopsy. Clin Cancer Res 2010;16:1875-1883.
    • (2010) Clin Cancer Res , vol.16 , pp. 1875-1883
    • Sciarra, A.1    Panebianco, V.2    Ciccariello, M.3
  • 168
    • 33748295505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI-guided biopsy of the prostate increases diagnostic performance in men with elevated or increasing PSA levels after previous negative TRUS biopsies
    • discussion 748-739
    • Anastasiadis AG, Lichy MP, Nagele U, et al. MRI-guided biopsy of the prostate increases diagnostic performance in men with elevated or increasing PSA levels after previous negative TRUS biopsies. Eur Urol 2006;50:738-748; discussion 748-739.
    • (2006) Eur Urol , vol.50 , pp. 738-748
    • Anastasiadis, A.G.1    Lichy, M.P.2    Nagele, U.3
  • 169
    • 84888637185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging suspicion levels for detecting prostate cancer
    • Rais-Bahrami S, Siddiqui MM, Turkbey B, et al. Utility of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging suspicion levels for detecting prostate cancer. J Urol 2013;190:1721-1727.
    • (2013) J Urol , vol.190 , pp. 1721-1727
    • Rais-Bahrami, S.1    Siddiqui, M.M.2    Turkbey, B.3
  • 170
    • 84874523744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeat prostate biopsy strategies after initial negative biopsy: Meta-regression comparing cancer detection of transperineal, transrectal saturation and MRI guided biopsy
    • Nelson AW, Harvey RC, Parker RA, et al. Repeat prostate biopsy strategies after initial negative biopsy: meta-regression comparing cancer detection of transperineal, transrectal saturation and MRI guided biopsy. PLoS One 2013;8:e57480.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. e57480
    • Nelson, A.W.1    Harvey, R.C.2    Parker, R.A.3
  • 171
    • 79953903061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trans-rectal versus trans-perineal saturation rebiopsy of the prostate: Is there a difference in cancer detection rate?
    • Abdollah F, Novara G, Briganti A, et al. Trans-rectal versus trans-perineal saturation rebiopsy of the prostate: is there a difference in cancer detection rate? Urology 2011;77:921-925.
    • (2011) Urology , vol.77 , pp. 921-925
    • Abdollah, F.1    Novara, G.2    Briganti, A.3
  • 172
    • 84882259607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate biopsy: Will transperineal replace transrectal?
    • Acher P, Dooldeniya M. Prostate biopsy: will transperineal replace transrectal? BJU Int 2013;112:533-534.
    • (2013) BJU Int , vol.112 , pp. 533-534
    • Acher, P.1    Dooldeniya, M.2
  • 173
    • 84906934171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sepsis and 'superbugs': Should we favour the transperineal over the transrectal approach for prostate biopsy?
    • Grummet JP, Weerakoon M, Huang S, et al. Sepsis and 'superbugs': should we favour the transperineal over the transrectal approach for prostate biopsy? BJU Int 2014;114:384-388.
    • (2014) BJU Int , vol.114 , pp. 384-388
    • Grummet, J.P.1    Weerakoon, M.2    Huang, S.3
  • 174
    • 84878560264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity after transperineal prostate biopsy in 3000 patients undergoing 12 vs 18 vs more than 24 needle cores
    • Pepe P, Aragona F. Morbidity after transperineal prostate biopsy in 3000 patients undergoing 12 vs 18 vs more than 24 needle cores. Urology 2013;81:1142-1146.
    • (2013) Urology , vol.81 , pp. 1142-1146
    • Pepe, P.1    Aragona, F.2
  • 175
    • 84903388977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indications, results and safety profile of transperineal sector biopsies of the prostate: A single centre experience of 634 cases
    • Vyas L, Acher P, Challacombe B, et al. Indications, results and safety profile of transperineal sector biopsies of the prostate: a single centre experience of 634 cases. BJU Int 2014;114:32-37.
    • (2014) BJU Int , vol.114 , pp. 32-37
    • Vyas, L.1    Acher, P.2    Challacombe, B.3
  • 176
    • 84903307981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is zero sepsis alone enough to justify transperineal prostate biopsy?
    • Murphy DG, Weerakoon M, Grummet J. Is zero sepsis alone enough to justify transperineal prostate biopsy? BJU Int 2014;114:3-4.
    • (2014) BJU Int , vol.114 , pp. 3-4
    • Murphy, D.G.1    Weerakoon, M.2    Grummet, J.3
  • 177
    • 76949097494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of transperineal template-guided mapping biopsy in detecting prostate cancer in the initial and repeat biopsy setting
    • Taira AV, Merrick GS, Galbreath RW, et al. Performance of transperineal template-guided mapping biopsy in detecting prostate cancer in the initial and repeat biopsy setting. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis 2010;13:71-77.
    • (2010) Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis , vol.13 , pp. 71-77
    • Taira, A.V.1    Merrick, G.S.2    Galbreath, R.W.3
  • 178
    • 34547190241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate cancer distribution in patients diagnosed by transperineal template-guided saturation biopsy
    • Merrick GS, Gutman S, Andreini H, et al. Prostate cancer distribution in patients diagnosed by transperineal template-guided saturation biopsy. Eur Urol 2007;52:715-723.
    • (2007) Eur Urol , vol.52 , pp. 715-723
    • Merrick, G.S.1    Gutman, S.2    Andreini, H.3
  • 179
    • 33746914793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High incidence of prostate cancer detected by saturation biopsy after previous negative biopsy series
    • Walz J, Graefen M, Chun FK, et al. High incidence of prostate cancer detected by saturation biopsy after previous negative biopsy series. Eur Urol 2006;50:498-505.
    • (2006) Eur Urol , vol.50 , pp. 498-505
    • Walz, J.1    Graefen, M.2    Chun, F.K.3
  • 180
    • 80051549316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office based transrectal saturation biopsy improves prostate cancer detection compared to extended biopsy in the repeat biopsy population
    • Zaytoun OM, Moussa AS, Gao T, et al. Office based transrectal saturation biopsy improves prostate cancer detection compared to extended biopsy in the repeat biopsy population. J Urol 2011;186:850-854.
    • (2011) J Urol , vol.186 , pp. 850-854
    • Zaytoun, O.M.1    Moussa, A.S.2    Gao, T.3
  • 181
    • 81055133432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection: Prostate biopsy-infection and prior fluoroquinolone exposure
    • Liss MA. Infection: prostate biopsy-infection and prior fluoroquinolone exposure. Nat Rev Urol 2011;8:592-594.
    • (2011) Nat Rev Urol , vol.8 , pp. 592-594
    • Liss, M.A.1
  • 182
    • 0034879729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and morbidity of first and repeat transrectal ultrasound guided prostate needle biopsies: Results of a prospective European prostate cancer detection study
    • Djavan B, Waldert M, Zlotta A, et al. Safety and morbidity of first and repeat transrectal ultrasound guided prostate needle biopsies: results of a prospective European prostate cancer detection study. J Urol 2001;166:856-860.
    • (2001) J Urol , vol.166 , pp. 856-860
    • Djavan, B.1    Waldert, M.2    Zlotta, A.3
  • 183
    • 84887406042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of complications of prostate biopsy
    • Loeb S, Vellekoop A, Ahmed HU, et al. Systematic review of complications of prostate biopsy. Eur Urol 2013;64:876-892.
    • (2013) Eur Urol , vol.64 , pp. 876-892
    • Loeb, S.1    Vellekoop, A.2    Ahmed, H.U.3
  • 184
    • 80053983328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications after prostate biopsy: Data from SEER-Medicare
    • Loeb S, Carter HB, Berndt SI, et al. Complications after prostate biopsy: data from SEER-Medicare. J Urol 2011;186:1830-1834.
    • (2011) J Urol , vol.186 , pp. 1830-1834
    • Loeb, S.1    Carter, H.B.2    Berndt, S.I.3
  • 185
    • 75849131676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing hospital admission rates for urological complications after transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy
    • Nam RK, Saskin R, Lee Y, et al. Increasing hospital admission rates for urological complications after transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy. J Urol 2010;183:963-968.
    • (2010) J Urol , vol.183 , pp. 963-968
    • Nam, R.K.1    Saskin, R.2    Lee, Y.3
  • 186
    • 84892534272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality and complications after prostate biopsy in the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian Cancer Screening (PLCO) trial
    • Pinsky PF, Parnes HL, Andriole G. Mortality and complications after prostate biopsy in the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian Cancer Screening (PLCO) trial. BJU Int 2014;113:254-259.
    • (2014) BJU Int , vol.113 , pp. 254-259
    • Pinsky, P.F.1    Parnes, H.L.2    Andriole, G.3
  • 187
    • 39149085014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of fluoroquinolone resistant infections after prostate biopsy-are fluoroquinolones still effective prophylaxis?
    • discussion 955
    • Feliciano J, Teper E, Ferrandino M, et al. The incidence of fluoroquinolone resistant infections after prostate biopsy-are fluoroquinolones still effective prophylaxis? J Urol 2008;179:952-955; discussion 955.
    • (2008) J Urol , vol.179 , pp. 952-955
    • Feliciano, J.1    Teper, E.2    Ferrandino, M.3
  • 188
    • 79955591925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of fluoroquinoloneresistant Escherichia coli as cause of postprostate biopsy infection: Implications for prophylaxis and treatment
    • Zaytoun OM, Vargo EH, Rajan R, et al. Emergence of fluoroquinoloneresistant Escherichia coli as cause of postprostate biopsy infection: implications for prophylaxis and treatment. Urology 2011;77:1035-1041.
    • (2011) Urology , vol.77 , pp. 1035-1041
    • Zaytoun, O.M.1    Vargo, E.H.2    Rajan, R.3
  • 189
    • 80051471653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term fluoroquinolone use before the prostate biopsy may increase the risk of sepsis caused by resistant microorganisms
    • Akduman B, Akduman D, Tokgoz H, et al. Long-term fluoroquinolone use before the prostate biopsy may increase the risk of sepsis caused by resistant microorganisms. Urology 2011;78:250-255.
    • (2011) Urology , vol.78 , pp. 250-255
    • Akduman, B.1    Akduman, D.2    Tokgoz, H.3
  • 190
    • 80052329811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rising incidence of acute prostatitis following prostate biopsy: Fluoroquinolone resistance and exposure is a significant risk factor
    • Mosharafa AA, Torky MH, El Said WM, Meshref A. Rising incidence of acute prostatitis following prostate biopsy: fluoroquinolone resistance and exposure is a significant risk factor. Urology 2011;78:511-514.
    • (2011) Urology , vol.78 , pp. 511-514
    • Mosharafa, A.A.1    Torky, M.H.2    El Said, W.M.3    Meshref, A.4
  • 191
    • 79952706824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and significance of fluoroquinolone resistant Escherichia coli in patients undergoing transrectal ultrasound guided prostate needle biopsy
    • Liss MA, Chang A, Santos R, et al. Prevalence and significance of fluoroquinolone resistant Escherichia coli in patients undergoing transrectal ultrasound guided prostate needle biopsy. J Urol 2011;185:1283-1288.
    • (2011) J Urol , vol.185 , pp. 1283-1288
    • Liss, M.A.1    Chang, A.2    Santos, R.3
  • 192
    • 0027273857 scopus 로고
    • Multiple transrectal ultrasound-guided prostatic biopsies-true morbidity and patient acceptance
    • Collins GN, Lloyd SN, Hehir M, McKelvie GB. Multiple transrectal ultrasound-guided prostatic biopsies-true morbidity and patient acceptance. Br J Urol 1993;71:460-463.
    • (1993) Br J Urol , vol.71 , pp. 460-463
    • Collins, G.N.1    Lloyd, S.N.2    Hehir, M.3    McKelvie, G.B.4
  • 193
    • 0036294272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of local anesthesia techniques during transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsies
    • Stirling BN, Shockley KF, Carothers GG, Maatman TJ. Comparison of local anesthesia techniques during transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsies. Urology 2002;60:89-92.
    • (2002) Urology , vol.60 , pp. 89-92
    • Stirling, B.N.1    Shockley, K.F.2    Carothers, G.G.3    Maatman, T.J.4
  • 194
    • 33947193966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local anesthetic reduces pain associated with transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy: A meta-analysis
    • Hergan L, Kashefi C, Parsons JK. Local anesthetic reduces pain associated with transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy: a meta-analysis. Urology 2007;69:520-525.
    • (2007) Urology , vol.69 , pp. 520-525
    • Hergan, L.1    Kashefi, C.2    Parsons, J.K.3
  • 195
    • 0036143437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local anesthesia for prostate biopsy by periprostatic lidocaine injection: A double-blind placebo controlled study
    • Leibovici D, Zisman A, Siegel YI, et al. Local anesthesia for prostate biopsy by periprostatic lidocaine injection: a double-blind placebo controlled study. J Urol 2002;167:563-565.
    • (2002) J Urol , vol.167 , pp. 563-565
    • Leibovici, D.1    Zisman, A.2    Siegel, Y.I.3
  • 197
    • 84255178387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precursors of prostate cancer
    • Bostwick DG, Cheng L. Precursors of prostate cancer. Histopathology 2012;60:4-27.
    • (2012) Histopathology , vol.60 , pp. 4-27
    • Bostwick, D.G.1    Cheng, L.2
  • 198
    • 29144456742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of prostate cancer on first re-biopsy within 1 year following a diagnosis of high grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia is related to the number of cores sampled
    • Herawi M, Kahane H, Cavallo C, Epstein JI. Risk of prostate cancer on first re-biopsy within 1 year following a diagnosis of high grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia is related to the number of cores sampled. J Urol 2006;175:121-124.
    • (2006) J Urol , vol.175 , pp. 121-124
    • Herawi, M.1    Kahane, H.2    Cavallo, C.3    Epstein, J.I.4
  • 199
    • 0034017586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of repeated biopsy results within 1 year after a noncancer diagnosis
    • O'Dowd G J, Miller MC, Orozco R, Veltri RW. Analysis of repeated biopsy results within 1 year after a noncancer diagnosis. Urology 2000;55:553-559.
    • (2000) Urology , vol.55 , pp. 553-559
    • O'Dowd, G.J.1    Miller, M.C.2    Orozco, R.3    Veltri, R.W.4
  • 200
    • 84875369106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate cancer diagnosis among men with isolated high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia enrolled onto a 3-year prospective phase III clinical trial of oral toremifene
    • Taneja SS, Morton R, Barnette G, et al. Prostate cancer diagnosis among men with isolated high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia enrolled onto a 3-year prospective phase III clinical trial of oral toremifene. J Clin Oncol 2013;31:523-529.
    • (2013) J Clin Oncol , vol.31 , pp. 523-529
    • Taneja, S.S.1    Morton, R.2    Barnette, G.3
  • 201
    • 84875443727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate cancer and prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia: True, true, and unrelated?
    • Thompson IM, Jr., Leach R. Prostate cancer and prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia: true, true, and unrelated? J Clin Oncol 2013;31:515-516.
    • (2013) J Clin Oncol , vol.31 , pp. 515-516
    • Thompson, I.M.1    Leach, R.2
  • 202
    • 0036783557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Followup interval prostate biopsy 3 years after diagnosis of high grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia is associated with high likelihood of prostate cancer, independent of change in prostate specific antigen levels
    • Lefkowitz GK, Taneja SS, Brown J, et al. Followup interval prostate biopsy 3 years after diagnosis of high grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia is associated with high likelihood of prostate cancer, independent of change in prostate specific antigen levels. J Urol 2002;168:1415-1418.
    • (2002) J Urol , vol.168 , pp. 1415-1418
    • Lefkowitz, G.K.1    Taneja, S.S.2    Brown, J.3
  • 203
    • 77952004130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is high grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia still a risk factor for adenocarcinoma in the era of extended biopsy sampling?
    • Merrimen JL, Jones G, Srigley JR. Is high grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia still a risk factor for adenocarcinoma in the era of extended biopsy sampling? Pathology 2010;42:325-329.
    • (2010) Pathology , vol.42 , pp. 325-329
    • Merrimen, J.L.1    Jones, G.2    Srigley, J.R.3
  • 204
    • 0032943936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follow-up of atypical prostate needle biopsies suspicious for cancer
    • Chan TY, Epstein JI. Follow-up of atypical prostate needle biopsies suspicious for cancer. Urology 1999;53:351-355.
    • (1999) Urology , vol.53 , pp. 351-355
    • Chan, T.Y.1    Epstein, J.I.2
  • 205
    • 0036845747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of cancer in repeat extended multisite prostate biopsy in men with previous negative extended multisite biopsy
    • Mian BM, Naya Y, Okihara K, et al. Predictors of cancer in repeat extended multisite prostate biopsy in men with previous negative extended multisite biopsy. Urology 2002;60:836-840.
    • (2002) Urology , vol.60 , pp. 836-840
    • Mian, B.M.1    Naya, Y.2    Okihara, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.