메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue , 2016, Pages

A building block for hardware belief networks

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84979201285     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20452322     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/srep29893     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (78)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 33745805403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets
    • G. E. Hinton, S. Osindero & Y. Teh. A fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets. Neural Computation 18, 1527-1554 (2006).
    • (2006) Neural Computation , vol.18 , pp. 1527-1554
    • Hinton, G.E.1    Osindero, S.2    Teh, Y.3
  • 2
    • 33746600649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the dimensionality of data with neural networks
    • G. E. Hinton & R. R. Salakhutdinov. Reducing the dimensionality of data with neural networks. Science 313, 5786, 504-507 (2006).
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , Issue.5786 , pp. 504-507
    • Hinton, G.E.1    Salakhutdinov, R.R.2
  • 8
    • 0013344078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training products of experts by minimizing contrastive divergence
    • G. E. Hinton. Training products of experts by minimizing contrastive divergence. Neural Computation 14, 1771-1800 (2002).
    • (2002) Neural Computation , vol.14 , pp. 1771-1800
    • Hinton, G.E.1
  • 12
    • 78649481350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artifcial neural networks in hardware: A survey of two decades of progress
    • J. Misra & A. Saha. Artifcial neural networks in hardware: A survey of two decades of progress. Neurocomputing 74, 239-255 (2010).
    • (2010) Neurocomputing , vol.74 , pp. 239-255
    • Misra, J.1    Saha, A.2
  • 14
    • 84938227236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Magnetic Tunnel Junction Based True Random Number Generator with Conditional Perturb and Real-Time Output Probability Tracking
    • W. H. Choi et al. A Magnetic Tunnel Junction Based True Random Number Generator with Conditional Perturb and Real-Time Output Probability Tracking. International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM), 12.5.1-12.5.4 (2015).
    • (2015) International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM) , pp. 1251-1254
    • Choi, W.H.1
  • 15
    • 84928953615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spin-Transfer Torque Magnetic Memory as a Stochastic Memristive Synapse for Neuromorphic Systems
    • A. F. Vincent et al. Spin-Transfer Torque Magnetic Memory as a Stochastic Memristive Synapse for Neuromorphic Systems. IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems 9, 2, 166-174 (2015).
    • (2015) IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 166-174
    • Vincent, A.F.1
  • 17
    • 84947764734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-similar Magneto-electric Nanocircuit Technology for Probabilistic Inference Engines
    • S. Khasanvis et al. Self-similar Magneto-electric Nanocircuit Technology for Probabilistic Inference Engines. IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology 14(6), 980-991 (2015).
    • (2015) IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 980-991
    • Khasanvis, S.1
  • 19
    • 33646525368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous-Valued Probabilistic Behavior in a VLSI Generative Model
    • H. Chen, C. D. Fleury & A. F. Murray. Continuous-Valued Probabilistic Behavior in a VLSI Generative Model. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 17, 3, 755-770 (2006).
    • (2006) IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 755-770
    • Chen, H.1    Fleury, C.D.2    Murray, A.F.3
  • 23
    • 84871813017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-volatile spin switch for Boolean and non-Boolean logic
    • S. Datta, S. Salahuddin & B. Behin-Aein. Non-volatile spin switch for Boolean and non-Boolean logic. Applied Physics Letters 101, 252411.1-5 (2012).
    • (2012) Applied Physics Letters , vol.101 , pp. 2524111-2524115
    • Datta, S.1    Salahuddin, S.2    Behin-Aein, B.3
  • 24
    • 84937933370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noise-Enhanced Synchronization of Stochastic Magnetic Oscillators
    • N. Locatelli et al. Noise-Enhanced Synchronization of Stochastic Magnetic Oscillators. Physical Review Applied 2, pp. 034009, 1-6 (2014).
    • (2014) Physical Review Applied , vol.2 , pp. 0340091-0340096
    • Locatelli, N.1
  • 25
    • 4043083136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spin-current interaction with a monodomain magnetic body: A model study
    • J. Z. Sun. Spin-current interaction with a monodomain magnetic body: A model study. Physical Review B 62, 570-578 (2000).
    • (2000) Physical Review B , vol.62 , pp. 570-578
    • Sun, J.Z.1
  • 27
    • 78650870375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spin-transfer pulse switching: From the dynamic to the thermally activated regime
    • D. Bedau et al. Spin-transfer pulse switching: From the dynamic to the thermally activated regime. Applied Physics Letters 97, 262502.1-3 (2010).
    • (2010) Applied Physics Letters , vol.97 , pp. 2625021-2625023
    • Bedau, D.1
  • 28
    • 84860436207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spin-torque switching with giant spin Hall Effect
    • L. Liu, Y. Li, H. W. Tseng, D. C. Ralph & R. A. Buhrman. Spin-torque switching with giant spin Hall Effect. Science 336, 6081, 555-558 (2012).
    • (2012) Science , vol.336 , Issue.6081 , pp. 555-558
    • Liu, L.1    Li, Y.2    Tseng, H.W.3    Ralph, D.C.4    Buhrman, R.A.5
  • 29
    • 84865581622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current-induced switching of perpendicularly magnetized layers using spin torque from the spin Hall Effect
    • L. Liu, O. J. Li, T. J. Gudmundsen, D. C. Ralph & R. A. Buhrman. Current-induced switching of perpendicularly magnetized layers using spin torque from the spin Hall Effect. Physical Review Letters 109, 096602.1-4 (2012).
    • (2012) Physical Review Letters , vol.109 , pp. 0966021-0966024
    • Liu, L.1    Li, O.J.2    Gudmundsen, T.J.3    Ralph, D.C.4    Buhrman, R.A.5
  • 30
    • 84939863190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switching of perpendicularly polarized nanomagnets with spin orbit torque without an external magnetic feld by engineering a tilted anisotropy
    • L. You et al. Switching of perpendicularly polarized nanomagnets with spin orbit torque without an external magnetic feld by engineering a tilted anisotropy. Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences 112, 33, 10310-10315 (2015).
    • (2015) Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences , vol.112 , Issue.33 , pp. 10310-10315
    • You, L.1
  • 31
    • 84968368125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetization switching by spin-orbit torque in an antiferromagnet-ferromagnet bilayer system
    • S. Fukami, C. Zhang, S. DuttaGupta, A. Kurenkov & H. Ohno. Magnetization switching by spin-orbit torque in an antiferromagnet-ferromagnet bilayer system. Nature Materials 15, 535-541 (2016).
    • (2016) Nature Materials , vol.15 , pp. 535-541
    • Fukami, S.1    Zhang, C.2    DuttaGupta, S.3    Kurenkov, A.4    Ohno, H.5
  • 32
    • 84925791858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What constitutes a nanoswitch? A perspective
    • A. Chen, J. Hutchby, V. Zhirnov, G. Bourianof Eds (Wiley, New York
    • S. Datta, V. Q. Diep & B. Behin-Aein. What constitutes a nanoswitch? A perspective. In Emerging Nanoelectronic Devices Chapter 2, A. Chen, J. Hutchby, V. Zhirnov, G. Bourianof Eds (Wiley, New York, 2015).
    • (2015) Emerging Nanoelectronic Devices Chapter 2
    • Datta, S.1    Diep, V.Q.2    Behin-Aein, B.3
  • 34
    • 84867310945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giant spin Hall Effect induced by skew scattering from Bismuth impurities inside thin flm CuBi alloys
    • Y. Niimi et al. Giant spin Hall Effect induced by skew scattering from Bismuth impurities inside thin flm CuBi alloys. Physical Review Letters 109, 156602-156606 (2012).
    • (2012) Physical Review Letters , vol.109 , pp. 156602-156606
    • Niimi, Y.1
  • 35
    • 84902477683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spin switches for compact implementation of Neuron and Synapse
    • V. Q. Diep, B. Sutton, B. Behin-Aein & S. Datta. Spin switches for compact implementation of Neuron and Synapse. Applied Physics Letters 104, 222405.1-5 (2014).
    • (2014) Applied Physics Letters , vol.104 , pp. 2224051-2224055
    • Diep, V.Q.1    Sutton, B.2    Behin-Aein, B.3    Datta, S.4
  • 36
    • 83655163685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electric-feld-assisted switching in magnetic tunnel junctions
    • W.-G. Wang, M. Li, S. Hageman & C. L. Chien. Electric-feld-assisted switching in magnetic tunnel junctions. Nature materials 11, 64-68 (2012).
    • (2012) Nature Materials , vol.11 , pp. 64-68
    • Wang, W.-G.1    Li, M.2    Hageman, S.3    Chien, C.L.4
  • 37
    • 84979307545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voltage-controlled MRAM: Status, challenges and prospects
    • February 25
    • P. Khalili & K. Wang. Voltage-controlled MRAM: Status, challenges and prospects. EE Times (February 25, 2013).
    • (2013) EE Times
    • Khalili, P.1    Wang, K.2
  • 38
    • 30844442443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Majority Logic Gate for Magnetic Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata
    • A. Imre et al. Majority Logic Gate for Magnetic Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata. Science 311, 205-208 (2006).
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , pp. 205-208
    • Imre, A.1
  • 41
    • 84860155423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current induced torques in magnetic materials
    • A. Brataas, A. D. Kent & H. Ohno. Current induced torques in magnetic materials. Nature Materials 11, 372-381 (2012).
    • (2012) Nature Materials , vol.11 , pp. 372-381
    • Brataas, A.1    Kent, A.D.2    Ohno, H.3
  • 42
    • 4444318021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Termally assisted switching in exchange-biased storage layer magnetic tunnel junctions
    • I. L. Prejbeanu et al. Termally assisted switching in exchange-biased storage layer magnetic tunnel junctions. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 40, 4 (2004).
    • (2004) IEEE Transactions on Magnetics , vol.40 , pp. 4
    • Prejbeanu, I.L.1
  • 46
    • 0040628914 scopus 로고
    • An Introduction to the Ising Model
    • B. A. Cipra. An Introduction to the Ising Model. American Mathematics Monthly 94, 937-959 (1987).
    • (1987) American Mathematics Monthly , vol.94 , pp. 937-959
    • Cipra, B.A.1
  • 47
    • 26444479778 scopus 로고
    • Optimization by simulated annealing
    • S. Kirkpatrick, C. D. Gelatt & M. P. Vecchi. Optimization by simulated annealing. Science 220, 4598, 671-680 (1983).
    • (1983) Science , vol.220 , Issue.4598 , pp. 671-680
    • Kirkpatrick, S.1    Gelatt, C.D.2    Vecchi, M.P.3
  • 49
    • 0001566057 scopus 로고
    • Finite-size Effects at temperature-driven frst-order transitions
    • Murty S. S. Challa, D. P. Landau & K. Binder. Finite-size Effects at temperature-driven frst-order transitions, Physical Review B 34, 1841-1852 (1986).
    • (1986) Physical Review B , vol.34 , pp. 1841-1852
    • Murty, S.1    Challa, S.2    Landau, D.P.3    Binder, K.4
  • 50
    • 36149012281 scopus 로고
    • Crystal statistics I. A two-dimensional model with an order-disorder transition. Physical Review
    • L. Onsager. Crystal statistics I. A two-dimensional model with an order-disorder transition. Physical Review, Series II 65, 117-149 (1944).
    • (1944) Series II , vol.65 , pp. 117-149
    • Onsager, L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.