메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 633-656

A trajectory of early-stage spinoff success: the role of knowledge intermediaries within an entrepreneurial university ecosystem

Author keywords

Entrepreneurial universities; Entrepreneurship; Innovation ecosystems; Innovation policy; Social networks; University spinoffs

Indexed keywords


EID: 84975321440     PISSN: 0921898X     EISSN: 15730913     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11187-016-9756-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (205)

References (98)
  • 2
    • 77449110302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value creation in innovation ecosystems: How the structure of technological interdependence affects firm performance in new technology generations
    • Adner, R., & Kapoor, R. (2010). Value creation in innovation ecosystems: How the structure of technological interdependence affects firm performance in new technology generations. Strategic Management Journal, 31(3), 306–333.
    • (2010) Strategic Management Journal , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 306-333
    • Adner, R.1    Kapoor, R.2
  • 3
    • 0036224131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting patents in context: exploring knowledge transfer from MIT
    • Agrawal, A., & Henderson, R. (2002). Putting patents in context: exploring knowledge transfer from MIT. Management Science, 48(1), 44–60.
    • (2002) Management Science , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-60
    • Agrawal, A.1    Henderson, R.2
  • 4
    • 84900337149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the entrepreneurial university to the university for the entrepreneurial society
    • Audretsch, D. (2014). From the entrepreneurial university to the university for the entrepreneurial society. Journal of Technology Transfer, 39, 313–321.
    • (2014) Journal of Technology Transfer , vol.39 , pp. 313-321
    • Audretsch, D.1
  • 5
    • 4344580130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexible recycling and high-technology entrepreneurship
    • Kenney M, (ed), Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA
    • Bahrami, H., & Evans, S. (2000). Flexible recycling and high-technology entrepreneurship. In M. Kenney (Ed.), Understanding silicon valley (pp. 165–189). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
    • (2000) Understanding silicon valley , pp. 165-189
    • Bahrami, H.1    Evans, S.2
  • 6
    • 84987918479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University technology transfer through entrepreneurship: Faculty and students in spinoffs
    • Boh, W. F., De-Haan, U., & Strom, R. (2012). University technology transfer through entrepreneurship: Faculty and students in spinoffs. Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation.
    • (2012) Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation
    • Boh, W.F.1    De-Haan, U.2    Strom, R.3
  • 7
    • 0345304831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The network paradigm in organizational research: A review and typology
    • Borgatti, S. P., & Foster, P. (2003). The network paradigm in organizational research: A review and typology. Journal of Management, 29(6), 991–1013.
    • (2003) Journal of Management , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 991-1013
    • Borgatti, S.P.1    Foster, P.2
  • 8
    • 2442659377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientists’ collaboration strategies: Implications for scientific and technical human capital
    • Bozeman, B., & Corley, E. (2004). Scientists’ collaboration strategies: Implications for scientific and technical human capital. Research Policy, 33, 599–616.
    • (2004) Research Policy , vol.33 , pp. 599-616
    • Bozeman, B.1    Corley, E.2
  • 9
    • 0034777878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific and technical human capital: An alternative model for research evaluation
    • Bozeman, B., Dietz, J. S., & Gaughan, M. (2001). Scientific and technical human capital: An alternative model for research evaluation. International Journal of Technology Management, 22(8), 616–630.
    • (2001) International Journal of Technology Management , vol.22 , Issue.8 , pp. 616-630
    • Bozeman, B.1    Dietz, J.S.2    Gaughan, M.3
  • 11
    • 84880510130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proof of concept centers in the U.S.: An exploratory look
    • Bradley, S., Hayter, C. S., & Link, A. N. (2013b). Proof of concept centers in the U.S.: An exploratory look. Journal of Technology Transfer, 38, 349–381.
    • (2013) Journal of Technology Transfer , vol.38 , pp. 349-381
    • Bradley, S.1    Hayter, C.S.2    Link, A.N.3
  • 12
    • 76049108102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The missing link: Knowledge diffusion and entrepreneurship in endogenous growth
    • Braunerhjelm, P., Ács, Z. J., Audretsch, D. B., & Carlsson, B. (2010). The missing link: Knowledge diffusion and entrepreneurship in endogenous growth. Small Business Economics, 34(2), 105–125.
    • (2010) Small Business Economics , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-125
    • Braunerhjelm, P.1    Ács, Z.J.2    Audretsch, D.B.3    Carlsson, B.4
  • 14
    • 34247602937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do technology clusters emerge and become sustainable? Social network formation and inter-firm mobility within the San Diego biotechnology cluster
    • Casper, S. (2007). How do technology clusters emerge and become sustainable? Social network formation and inter-firm mobility within the San Diego biotechnology cluster. Research Policy, 36, 438–455.
    • (2007) Research Policy , vol.36 , pp. 438-455
    • Casper, S.1
  • 15
    • 33750558799 scopus 로고
    • Explaining the attacker’s advantage: Technological paradigms, organizational dynamics and the value network
    • Christensen, C. M., & Rosenbloom, R. (1995). Explaining the attacker’s advantage: Technological paradigms, organizational dynamics and the value network. Research Policy, 24(2), 233–257.
    • (1995) Research Policy , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 233-257
    • Christensen, C.M.1    Rosenbloom, R.2
  • 16
    • 84902545568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creating value in ecosystems: Crossing the chasm between knowledge and business ecosystems
    • Clarysse, B., Wright, M., Bruneel, J., & Mahajan, A. (2014). Creating value in ecosystems: Crossing the chasm between knowledge and business ecosystems. Research Policy, 43, 1164–1176.
    • (2014) Research Policy , vol.43 , pp. 1164-1176
    • Clarysse, B.1    Wright, M.2    Bruneel, J.3    Mahajan, A.4
  • 17
    • 0000541592 scopus 로고
    • Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation
    • Cohen, W., & Levinthal, D. (1990). Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 35(1), 128–152.
    • (1990) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 128-152
    • Cohen, W.1    Levinthal, D.2
  • 18
    • 84936823500 scopus 로고
    • Social capital in the creation of human capital
    • Coleman, J. S. (1988). Social capital in the creation of human capital. The American Journal of Sociology, 94, 95–120.
    • (1988) The American Journal of Sociology , vol.94 , pp. 95-120
    • Coleman, J.S.1
  • 22
    • 84920258668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venture capital enters academia: An analysis of university-managed funds
    • Croce, A., Grilli, L., & Murtinu, S. (2014). Venture capital enters academia: An analysis of university-managed funds. Journal of Technology Transfer, 39, 688–715.
    • (2014) Journal of Technology Transfer , vol.39 , pp. 688-715
    • Croce, A.1    Grilli, L.2    Murtinu, S.3
  • 23
    • 20444501791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the role of proximity in SME knowledge-acquisition
    • Davenport, S. (2005). Exploring the role of proximity in SME knowledge-acquisition. Research Policy, 34(5), 683–701.
    • (2005) Research Policy , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 683-701
    • Davenport, S.1
  • 24
    • 18144409125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academic careers, patents, and productivity: Industry experience as scientific and technical human capital
    • Dietz, J., & Bozeman, B. (2005). Academic careers, patents, and productivity: Industry experience as scientific and technical human capital. Research Policy, 34, 349–367.
    • (2005) Research Policy , vol.34 , pp. 349-367
    • Dietz, J.1    Bozeman, B.2
  • 25
    • 38249033816 scopus 로고
    • Growth pattern of academic entrepreneurial firms
    • Doutriaux, J. (1987). Growth pattern of academic entrepreneurial firms. Journal of Business Venturing, 2, 285–297.
    • (1987) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.2 , pp. 285-297
    • Doutriaux, J.1
  • 26
    • 36148997566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do academic spin-outs differ and does it matter?
    • Druilhe, C., & Garnsey, E. (2004). Do academic spin-outs differ and does it matter? Journal of Technology Transfer, 29(3–4), 269–285.
    • (2004) Journal of Technology Transfer , vol.29 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 269-285
    • Druilhe, C.1    Garnsey, E.2
  • 27
    • 4043169075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Truth for its own sake: academic culture and technology transfer at the Johns Hopkins University
    • Feldman, M., & Desrochers, P. (2004). Truth for its own sake: academic culture and technology transfer at the Johns Hopkins University. Minerva, 42(2), 105–126.
    • (2004) Minerva , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-126
    • Feldman, M.1    Desrochers, P.2
  • 28
    • 0023744098 scopus 로고
    • Venture capital, high technology and regional development
    • Florida, R. L., & Kenney, M. (1988). Venture capital, high technology and regional development. Regional Studies, 22, 33–48.
    • (1988) Regional Studies , vol.22 , pp. 33-48
    • Florida, R.L.1    Kenney, M.2
  • 29
    • 0013010803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academic and surrogate entrepreneurs in university spin-out companies
    • Franklin, S., Wright, M., & Lockett, A. (2001). Academic and surrogate entrepreneurs in university spin-out companies. Journal of Technology Transfer, 26(1–2), 127–141.
    • (2001) Journal of Technology Transfer , vol.26 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 127-141
    • Franklin, S.1    Wright, M.2    Lockett, A.3
  • 30
    • 30744478480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local nodes in global networks: The geography of knowledge flows in biotechnology innovation
    • Gertler, M. S., & Levitte, Y. M. (2005). Local nodes in global networks: The geography of knowledge flows in biotechnology innovation. Industry and Innovation, 12(4), 487–507.
    • (2005) Industry and Innovation , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 487-507
    • Gertler, M.S.1    Levitte, Y.M.2
  • 31
    • 84987919905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special issue on cooperative research centers: policy, process, and outcome perspectives
    • Gray, D. O. & Boardman, C (2010). Special issue on cooperative research centers: policy, process, and outcome perspectives. Journal of Technology Transfer, 35.
    • (2010) Journal of Technology Transfer , pp. 35
  • 33
    • 23144431609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Industry funding and university professors’ research performance
    • Gulbrandsen, M., & Smeby, J. (2005). Industry funding and university professors’ research performance. Research Policy, 34, 932–950.
    • (2005) Research Policy , vol.34 , pp. 932-950
    • Gulbrandsen, M.1    Smeby, J.2
  • 34
    • 79955866195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In search of the profit-maximizing actor: Motivations and definitions of success from nascent academic entrepreneurs
    • Hayter, C. S. (2011). In search of the profit-maximizing actor: Motivations and definitions of success from nascent academic entrepreneurs. Journal of Technology Transfer, 36(3), 340–352.
    • (2011) Journal of Technology Transfer , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 340-352
    • Hayter, C.S.1
  • 35
    • 84873474168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harnessing university entrepreneurship for economic growth: Factors of success among university spinoffs
    • Hayter, C. S. (2013a). Harnessing university entrepreneurship for economic growth: Factors of success among university spinoffs. Economic Development Quarterly, 27, 18–28.
    • (2013) Economic Development Quarterly , vol.27 , pp. 18-28
    • Hayter, C.S.1
  • 36
    • 84888024593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptualizing knowledge-based entrepreneurship networks: Perspectives from the literature
    • Hayter, C. S. (2013b). Conceptualizing knowledge-based entrepreneurship networks: Perspectives from the literature. Small Business Economics, 41, 899–911.
    • (2013) Small Business Economics , vol.41 , pp. 899-911
    • Hayter, C.S.1
  • 37
    • 84922625999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social networks and the success of university spinoffs: Toward an agenda for regional growth
    • Hayter, C. S. (2015). Social networks and the success of university spinoffs: Toward an agenda for regional growth. Economic Development Quarterly, 29(1), 3–13.
    • (2015) Economic Development Quarterly , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-13
    • Hayter, C.S.1
  • 38
    • 84955293527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraining entrepreneurial development: A knowledge-based view of social networks among academic entrepreneurs
    • Hayter, C. S. (2016). Constraining entrepreneurial development: A knowledge-based view of social networks among academic entrepreneurs. Research Policy, 45, 475–490.
    • (2016) Research Policy , vol.45 , pp. 475-490
    • Hayter, C.S.1
  • 39
    • 84938069921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the economic impact of university proof-of-concept centers
    • Hayter, C. S., & Link, A. N. (2015). On the economic impact of university proof-of-concept centers. Journal of Technology Transfer, 40, 178–183.
    • (2015) Journal of Technology Transfer , vol.40 , pp. 178-183
    • Hayter, C.S.1    Link, A.N.2
  • 41
    • 84987917915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State new economy index, Washington, DC
    • Information Technology and Innovation Foundation. (2012). 2012 State new economy index. Washington, DC.
    • (2012) (2012)
    • Technology, I.1    Foundation, I.2
  • 42
    • 70449673441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approaches to studying networks: Implications and outcomes
    • Jack, S. L. (2010). Approaches to studying networks: Implications and outcomes. Journal of Business Venturing, 25(1), 120–137.
    • (2010) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 120-137
    • Jack, S.L.1
  • 44
    • 48749103805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academic organizations and new industrial fields: Berkeley and Stanford after the rise of biotechnology
    • Jong, S. (2008). Academic organizations and new industrial fields: Berkeley and Stanford after the rise of biotechnology. Research Policy, 37, 1267–1282.
    • (2008) Research Policy , vol.37 , pp. 1267-1282
    • Jong, S.1
  • 45
    • 19944415908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrepreneurial geographies: Support networks in three high-technology industries
    • Kenney, M., & Patton, D. (2005). Entrepreneurial geographies: Support networks in three high-technology industries. Economic Geography, 81(2), 201–228.
    • (2005) Economic Geography , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-228
    • Kenney, M.1    Patton, D.2
  • 46
    • 7944220661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technology and path dependence: The divergence between silicon valley and route 128
    • Kenney, M., & von Burg, U. (1999). Technology and path dependence: The divergence between silicon valley and route 128. Industrial and Corporate Change, 8(1), 67–103.
    • (1999) Industrial and Corporate Change , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-103
    • Kenney, M.1    von Burg, U.2
  • 47
    • 40249105691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ties that torture: Simmelian tie analysis in Organizations
    • Krackhardt, D. (1999). The ties that torture: Simmelian tie analysis in Organizations. Research in the Sociology of Organizations, 16, 183–210.
    • (1999) Research in the Sociology of Organizations , vol.16 , pp. 183-210
    • Krackhardt, D.1
  • 48
    • 4043124032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability in content analysis: Some common misconceptions and recommendations
    • Krippendorff, K. (2004). Reliability in content analysis: Some common misconceptions and recommendations. Human Communication Research, 30, 411–433.
    • (2004) Human Communication Research , vol.30 , pp. 411-433
    • Krippendorff, K.1
  • 50
    • 84867506943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catching regional development dreams: A study of cluster initiatives as intermediaries
    • Laur, I., Klofsten, M., & Bienkowska, D. (2012). Catching regional development dreams: A study of cluster initiatives as intermediaries. European Planning Studies, 20(11), 1909–1921.
    • (2012) European Planning Studies , vol.20 , Issue.11 , pp. 1909-1921
    • Laur, I.1    Klofsten, M.2    Bienkowska, D.3
  • 51
    • 70449670947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bringing science to market: Commercializing from NIH SBIR awards
    • Link, A. N., & Ruhm, C. J. (2009). Bringing science to market: Commercializing from NIH SBIR awards. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 4, 381–402.
    • (2009) Economics of Innovation and New Technology , vol.4 , pp. 381-402
    • Link, A.N.1    Ruhm, C.J.2
  • 53
  • 55
    • 0000117884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing value-added contributions to university technology business incubators to tenant firms
    • Mian, S. A. (1996). Assessing value-added contributions to university technology business incubators to tenant firms. Research Policy, 25, 325–335.
    • (1996) Research Policy , vol.25 , pp. 325-335
    • Mian, S.A.1
  • 56
    • 0031185212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing and managing the university technology business incubator: An integrative framework
    • Mian, S. A. (1997). Assessing and managing the university technology business incubator: An integrative framework. Journal of Business Venturing, 12, 251–285.
    • (1997) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.12 , pp. 251-285
    • Mian, S.A.1
  • 57
    • 79952416254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University’s involvement in technology business incubation: What theory and practice tell us?
    • Mian, S. A. (2011). University’s involvement in technology business incubation: What theory and practice tell us? International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 13(2), 113–121.
    • (2011) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-121
    • Mian, S.A.1
  • 58
    • 84987879519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building sustainable regional platforms for incubating science and technology businesses Evidence from US and French science and technology parks
    • Mian, S., Fayolle, A., & Lamine, W. (2012). Building sustainable regional platforms for incubating science and technology businesses Evidence from US and French science and technology parks. The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 13(4), 235–247.
    • (2012) The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 235-247
    • Mian, S.1    Fayolle, A.2    Lamine, W.3
  • 60
    • 0027603238 scopus 로고
    • Predators and prey: A new ecology of competition
    • Moore, J. F. (1993). Predators and prey: A new ecology of competition. Harvard Business Review, 71(3), 75–86.
    • (1993) Harvard Business Review , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 75-86
    • Moore, J.F.1
  • 61
    • 35048873125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From human capital to social capital: A longitudinal study of technology-based academic entrepreneurs
    • Mosey, S., & Wright, M. (2007). From human capital to social capital: A longitudinal study of technology-based academic entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 31(6), 909–935.
    • (2007) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 909-935
    • Mosey, S.1    Wright, M.2
  • 62
    • 0942277862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social networks in organizational emergence: The university spinout phenomenon
    • Nicolaou, N., & Birley, S. (2003). Social networks in organizational emergence: The university spinout phenomenon. Management Science, 49(12), 1702–1725.
    • (2003) Management Science , vol.49 , Issue.12 , pp. 1702-1725
    • Nicolaou, N.1    Birley, S.2
  • 63
    • 37549059980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How scientists commercialise new knowledge via entrepreneurship
    • O’Gorman, C., Byrne, O., & Pandya, D. (2008). How scientists commercialise new knowledge via entrepreneurship. Journal of Technology Transfer, 33, 23–43.
    • (2008) Journal of Technology Transfer , vol.33 , pp. 23-43
    • O’Gorman, C.1    Byrne, O.2    Pandya, D.3
  • 64
    • 1642283756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge networks as channels and conduits: The effects of spillovers in the Boston Biotechnology Community
    • Owen-Smith, J., & Powell, W. (2004). Knowledge networks as channels and conduits: The effects of spillovers in the Boston Biotechnology Community. Organization Science, 15, 617–632.
    • (2004) Organization Science , vol.15 , pp. 617-632
    • Owen-Smith, J.1    Powell, W.2
  • 65
    • 84868287110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of university technology transfer: Lessons learned
    • Phan, P., & Siegel, D. (2006). The effectiveness of university technology transfer: Lessons learned. Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship, 2(2), 77–144.
    • (2006) Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-144
    • Phan, P.1    Siegel, D.2
  • 67
    • 35648970516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrepreneurship education: A systematic review of the evidence
    • Pittaway, L., & Cope, J. (2007). Entrepreneurship education: A systematic review of the evidence. International Small Business Journal, 25(5), 479–510.
    • (2007) International Small Business Journal , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 479-510
    • Pittaway, L.1    Cope, J.2
  • 69
    • 79951530765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizational and institutional genesis: The emergence of high-tech clusters in the life sciences
    • Padgett J, Powell W, (eds), Princeton University Press, Princeton
    • Powell, W., Packalen, K., & Whittington, K. (2009). Organizational and institutional genesis: The emergence of high-tech clusters in the life sciences. In J. Padgett & W. Powell (Eds.), The organization of and markets. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
    • (2009) The organization of and markets
    • Powell, W.1    Packalen, K.2    Whittington, K.3
  • 70
    • 79958841175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of entrepreneurial competencies: A longitudinal study of university spin-off venture emergence
    • Rasmussen, E., Mosey, S., & Wright, M. (2011). The evolution of entrepreneurial competencies: A longitudinal study of university spin-off venture emergence. Journal of Management Studies, 48(6), 1314–1345.
    • (2011) Journal of Management Studies , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 1314-1345
    • Rasmussen, E.1    Mosey, S.2    Wright, M.3
  • 71
    • 84943419616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transformation of network ties to develop entrepreneurial competencies for spin-offs
    • Rasmussen, E., Mosey, S., & Wright, M. (2015) The transformation of network ties to develop entrepreneurial competencies for spin-offs. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 27(7–8), 430–457.
    • (2015) Entrepreneurship and Regional Development , vol.27 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 430-457
    • Rasmussen, E.1    Mosey, S.2    Wright, M.3
  • 72
    • 27144465967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who can you turn to: Tie activation within core business discussion networks
    • Renzulli, L. A., & Aldrich, H. (2005). Who can you turn to: Tie activation within core business discussion networks. Social Forces, 84, 323–342.
    • (2005) Social Forces , vol.84 , pp. 323-342
    • Renzulli, L.A.1    Aldrich, H.2
  • 73
    • 0037765247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network competence: It’s impact on innovation success and its antecedents
    • Ritter, T., & Gemünden, H. (2003). Network competence: It’s impact on innovation success and its antecedents. Journal of Business Research, 56, 745–755.
    • (2003) Journal of Business Research , vol.56 , pp. 745-755
    • Ritter, T.1    Gemünden, H.2
  • 74
    • 85018651986 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous technological change
    • Romer, P. M. (1990). Endogenous technological change. Journal of Political Economy, 98, 71–102.
    • (1990) Journal of Political Economy , vol.98 , pp. 71-102
    • Romer, P.M.1
  • 75
    • 0037533707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of founding teams: Homophily, strong ties, and isolation among US entrepreneurs
    • Ruef, M., Aldrich, H. E., & Carter, N. M. (2003). The structure of founding teams: Homophily, strong ties, and isolation among US entrepreneurs. American Sociological Review, 68(2), 195–222.
    • (2003) American Sociological Review , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 195-222
    • Ruef, M.1    Aldrich, H.E.2    Carter, N.M.3
  • 77
    • 0003420344 scopus 로고
    • Harvard Business School Press, Boston, MA
    • Saxenian, A. (1994). Regional advantage. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
    • (1994) Regional advantage
    • Saxenian, A.1
  • 78
    • 84987890538 scopus 로고
    • The impact of incubator region on the creation and survival of new semiconductor ventures in the U.S. 1978–1986, Report to the Economic Development Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce
    • Schoonhoven, C.B., & Eisenhardt, K. (1989). The impact of incubator region on the creation and survival of new semiconductor ventures in the U.S. 1978–1986, Report to the Economic Development Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, August.
    • (1989) August
    • Schoonhoven, C.B.1    Eisenhardt, K.2
  • 81
    • 0036493063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network ties, reputation, and the financing of new ventures
    • Shane, S., & Cable, D. (2002). Network ties, reputation, and the financing of new ventures. Management Science, 48(3), 364–381.
    • (2002) Management Science , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 364-381
    • Shane, S.1    Cable, D.2
  • 82
    • 0036231832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizational endowments and the performance of university start-ups
    • Shane, S., & Stuart, T. (2002). Organizational endowments and the performance of university start-ups. Management Science, 48(1), 154–170.
    • (2002) Management Science , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 154-170
    • Shane, S.1    Stuart, T.2
  • 83
    • 0141458060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the impact of university science parks on research productivity: Exploratory firm-level evidence from the United Kingdom
    • Siegel, D. S., Westhead, P., & Wright, M. (2003). Assessing the impact of university science parks on research productivity: Exploratory firm-level evidence from the United Kingdom. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 23, 1357–1369.
    • (2003) International Journal of Industrial Organization , vol.23 , pp. 1357-1369
    • Siegel, D.S.1    Westhead, P.2    Wright, M.3
  • 85
    • 73649124977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrepreneurship research on network processes: A review and ways forward
    • Slotte-Kock, S., & Coviello, N. (2010). Entrepreneurship research on network processes: A review and ways forward. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 34(1), 31–57.
    • (2010) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-57
    • Slotte-Kock, S.1    Coviello, N.2
  • 86
    • 84859581305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An entrepreneurial university strategy for renewing a declining industrial city: The Norrköping way
    • Svensson, P., Klofsten, M., & Etzkowitz, H. (2012). An entrepreneurial university strategy for renewing a declining industrial city: The Norrköping way. European Planning Studies, 20(4), 505–525.
    • (2012) European Planning Studies , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 505-525
    • Svensson, P.1    Klofsten, M.2    Etzkowitz, H.3
  • 87
    • 84902553500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In good company: The influence of peers on industry engagement by academic scientists
    • Tartari, V., Perkmann, M., & Salter, A. (2014). In good company: The influence of peers on industry engagement by academic scientists. Research Policy, 43, 1189–1203.
    • (2014) Research Policy , vol.43 , pp. 1189-1203
    • Tartari, V.1    Perkmann, M.2    Salter, A.3
  • 88
    • 84873421183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrepreneurial universities: Socio-economi impacts of academic entrepreneurship in a European region
    • Urbano, D., & Guerrero, M. (2013). Entrepreneurial universities: Socio-economi impacts of academic entrepreneurship in a European region. Economic Development Quarterly, 27(1), 40–55.
    • (2013) Economic Development Quarterly , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-55
    • Urbano, D.1    Guerrero, M.2
  • 90
    • 35648949405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the value of entrepreneurship? A review of recent research
    • van Praag, C., & Versloot, P. (2007). What is the value of entrepreneurship? A review of recent research. Small Business Economics, 29(4), 351–382.
    • (2007) Small Business Economics , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 351-382
    • van Praag, C.1    Versloot, P.2
  • 91
    • 0347899455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical junctures in the development of university high-tech spin-out companies
    • Vohora, A., Wright, M., & Lockett, A. (2004). Critical junctures in the development of university high-tech spin-out companies. Research Policy, 33, 147–175.
    • (2004) Research Policy , vol.33 , pp. 147-175
    • Vohora, A.1    Wright, M.2    Lockett, A.3
  • 92
    • 0036248468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing an innovative environment: San Diego as a bioscience beachhead
    • Walcott, S. M. (2002). Analyzing an innovative environment: San Diego as a bioscience beachhead. Economic Development Quarterly, 16(2), 99–114.
    • (2002) Economic Development Quarterly , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-114
    • Walcott, S.M.1
  • 93
    • 33646427758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of network capabilities and entrepreneurial orientation on university spin-off performance
    • Walter, A., Auer, M., & Ritter, T. (2006). The impact of network capabilities and entrepreneurial orientation on university spin-off performance. Journal of Business Venturing, 21(4), 541–567.
    • (2006) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 541-567
    • Walter, A.1    Auer, M.2    Ritter, T.3
  • 94
    • 67149115152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Networks, propinquity and innovation in knowledge-intensive industries
    • Whittington, K., Owen-smith, J., & Powell, W. (2009). Networks, propinquity and innovation in knowledge-intensive industries. Administrative Science Quarterly, 54, 90–122.
    • (2009) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.54 , pp. 90-122
    • Whittington, K.1    Owen-smith, J.2    Powell, W.3
  • 96
    • 48749093167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building an innovation hub: A case study of the transformation of university roles in regional technological and economic development
    • Youtie, J., & Shipiro, P. (2008). Building an innovation hub: A case study of the transformation of university roles in regional technological and economic development. Research Policy, 37, 1188–1204.
    • (2008) Research Policy , vol.37 , pp. 1188-1204
    • Youtie, J.1    Shipiro, P.2
  • 97
    • 48749116025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermediating knowledge exchange between universities and businesses
    • Yusef, S. (2008). Intermediating knowledge exchange between universities and businesses. Research Policy, 37, 1167–1174.
    • (2008) Research Policy , vol.37 , pp. 1167-1174
    • Yusef, S.1
  • 98
    • 84859510530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrerpeneurship and strategic thinking in business ecosystems
    • Zara, S. A., & Nambisan, S. (2012). Entrerpeneurship and strategic thinking in business ecosystems. Business Horizons, 55(3), 219–229.
    • (2012) Business Horizons , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-229
    • Zara, S.A.1    Nambisan, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.