메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 661-674

The economics of university research parks

Author keywords

Copyright; Innovation; Intellectual property; Patents; Trade marks

Indexed keywords

ECONOMIC GROWTH; ECONOMIC POLICY; INNOVATION; INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS; REGIONAL ECONOMY; UNIVERSITY SECTOR;

EID: 38149091853     PISSN: 0266903X     EISSN: 14602121     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/oxrep/grm030     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (128)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 84936526867 scopus 로고
    • Fundamental Stocks of Knowledge and Productivity Growth
    • Adams, J.D. (1990), 'Fundamental Stocks of Knowledge and Productivity Growth', Journal of Political Economy, 98(4), 673-702.
    • (1990) Journal of Political Economy , vol.98 , Issue.4 , pp. 673-702
    • Adams, J.D.1
  • 2
    • 0001296043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bounding the Effects of R&D: An Investigation Using Matched Establishment-firm Data
    • Adams, J.D. Jaffe, A.B. (1996), 'Bounding the Effects of R&D: An Investigation Using Matched Establishment-firm Data', Rand Journal of Economics, 27(3), 700-21.
    • (1996) Rand Journal of Economics , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 700-721
    • Adams, J.D.1    Jaffe, A.B.2
  • 3
    • 4544219613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing Returns: Historiographic Issues and Path Dependence
    • Arrow, K. J. (2000), 'Increasing Returns: Historiographic Issues and Path Dependence', European Journal of the History of Economic Thought 7(2), 171-80.
    • (2000) European Journal of the History of Economic Thought , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-180
    • Arrow, K.J.1
  • 4
    • 0001490754 scopus 로고
    • Competing Technologies, Increasing Returns, and Lock-in by Historical Small Events
    • Arthur, W. (1989), 'Competing Technologies, Increasing Returns, and Lock-in by Historical Small Events', The Economic Journal, 99 2), 116-31.
    • (1989) The Economic Journal , vol.99 , Issue.2 , pp. 116-131
    • Arthur, W.1
  • 6
    • 33744970554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agglomeration and the Location of Innovative Activity
    • Audretsch, D. B. (1998), 'Agglomeration and the Location of Innovative Activity', Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 14(2), 18-29.
    • (1998) Oxford Review of Economic Policy , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 18-29
    • Audretsch, D.B.1
  • 7
    • 0008482329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R&D Spillovers and the Geography of Innovation and Production
    • Audretsch, D. B., and Feldman, M. P. (1996), 'R&D Spillovers and the Geography of Innovation and Production', American Economic Review, 86(3), 630-40.
    • (1996) American Economic Review , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 630-640
    • Audretsch, D.B.1    Feldman, M.P.2
  • 8
    • 0033381151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovation in Cities: Science-based Diversity, Specialization, and Localized Competition
    • Audretsch, D. B., and Feldman, M. P. (1999), 'Innovation in Cities: Science-based Diversity, Specialization, and Localized Competition', European Economic Review, 43(2), 409-29.
    • (1999) European Economic Review , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 409-429
    • Audretsch, D.B.1    Feldman, M.P.2
  • 9
    • 0036466430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science Parks, a High Tech Fantasy? An Analysis of the Science Parks of Greece
    • Bakouros, Y. L., Mardas, D. C., and Varsakelis, N. C. (2002), 'Science Parks, a High Tech Fantasy? An Analysis of the Science Parks of Greece', Technovation, 22(2), 123-28.
    • (2002) Technovation , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-128
    • Bakouros, Y.L.1    Mardas, D.C.2    Varsakelis, N.C.3
  • 10
    • 0001138426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clusters, Innovation, and Growth: A Survey of the Literature
    • G. M. P. Swann, M. Prevezer, and D. Stout eds, Oxford, Oxford University Press
    • Baptista, R. (1998), 'Clusters, Innovation, and Growth: A Survey of the Literature', in G. M. P. Swann, M. Prevezer, and D. Stout (eds), The Dynamics of Industrial Clustering, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
    • (1998) The Dynamics of Industrial Clustering
    • Baptista, R.1
  • 11
    • 0035213873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge Spillovers and Local Innovation Systems: A Critical Survey
    • Breschi, S., and Lissoin, F. (2001), 'Knowledge Spillovers and Local Innovation Systems: A Critical Survey', Industrial and Corporate Change, 10(4), 975-1005.
    • (2001) Industrial and Corporate Change , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 975-1005
    • Breschi, S.1    Lissoin, F.2
  • 13
    • 0030100484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards the Maturity State: An Insight into the Performance of French Technopoles
    • Chordà, I. M. (1996), 'Towards the Maturity State: An Insight into the Performance of French Technopoles', Technovation, 16(3), 143-52.
    • (1996) Technovation , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 143-152
    • Chordà, I.M.1
  • 15
    • 85024536192 scopus 로고
    • Clio and the Economics of QWERTY
    • David, P. A. (1985), 'Clio and the Economics of QWERTY', American Economic Review, 75(2), 332-37.
    • (1985) American Economic Review , vol.75 , Issue.2 , pp. 332-337
    • David, P.A.1
  • 16
    • 32044447558 scopus 로고
    • University-related Science Parks - "Seedbeds" or "Enclaves" of Innovation?
    • Felsenstein, D. (1994), 'University-related Science Parks - "Seedbeds" or "Enclaves" of Innovation?', Technovation, 14(2), 93-110.
    • (1994) Technovation , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-110
    • Felsenstein, D.1
  • 17
    • 5444242384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science Parks and the Development of NTBFs: Location, Survival and Growth
    • Ferguson, R., and Olofsson, C. (2004), 'Science Parks and the Development of NTBFs: Location, Survival and Growth', Journal of Technology Transfer, 29(1), 5-17.
    • (2004) Journal of Technology Transfer , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-17
    • Ferguson, R.1    Olofsson, C.2
  • 18
    • 32344434490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science Parksin Japan and Their Value-added Contributions to New Technology-based Firms
    • Fukugawa,N. (2006), 'Science Parksin Japan and Their Value-added Contributions to New Technology-based Firms', International Journal of Industrial Organization, 24(2), 381-400.
    • (2006) International Journal of Industrial Organization , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 381-400
    • Fukugawa, N.1
  • 20
    • 84970770376 scopus 로고
    • Science/Technology Parks and Regional Development Theory
    • Goldstein, H. A., and Luger, M. I. (1990), 'Science/Technology Parks and Regional Development Theory', Economic Development Quarterly, 4 1), 64-78.
    • (1990) Economic Development Quarterly , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-78
    • Goldstein, H.A.1    Luger, M.I.2
  • 21
    • 0027098255 scopus 로고
    • University-based Research Parks as a Rural Development Strategy
    • Goldstein, H. A., and Luger, M. I. (1992), 'University-based Research Parks as a Rural Development Strategy', Policy Studies Journal, 20(2), 249-63.
    • (1992) Policy Studies Journal , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 249-263
    • Goldstein, H.A.1    Luger, M.I.2
  • 23
    • 0000217915 scopus 로고
    • Productivity Growth, R&D, and Basic Research at the Firm Level in the 1970s
    • Griliches, Z. (1986), 'Productivity Growth, R&D, and Basic Research at the Firm Level in the 1970s', American Economic Review, 76 1), 141-54.
    • (1986) American Economic Review , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 141-154
    • Griliches, Z.1
  • 24
    • 0006576501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Look at Aston Science Park
    • Guy, I. (1996a), 'A Look at Aston Science Park', Technovation, 16(5), 217-18.
    • (1996) Technovation , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 217-218
    • Guy, I.1
  • 25
    • 0030166147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Ventures on an Ancient Campus
    • Guy, I. (1996b), 'New Ventures on an Ancient Campus', Technovation 16(6), 269-70.
    • (1996) Technovation , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 269-270
    • Guy, I.1
  • 26
    • 24344459227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Systematic Review of Business Incubation Research
    • Hackett, S. M., and Dilts, D. M. (2004), 'A Systematic Review of Business Incubation Research', Journal of Technology Transfer, 29(1), 55-82.
    • (2004) Journal of Technology Transfer , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-82
    • Hackett, S.M.1    Dilts, D.M.2
  • 27
    • 0009039419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers Inhibiting Industry from Partnering with Universities: Evidence from the Advanced Technology Program
    • Hall, B. H., Link, A. N., and Scott, J. T. (2001), 'Barriers Inhibiting Industry from Partnering with Universities: Evidence from the Advanced Technology Program', Journal of Technology Transfer, 26 1-2), 87-98.
    • (2001) Journal of Technology Transfer , vol.26 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 87-98
    • Hall, B.H.1    Link, A.N.2    Scott, J.T.3
  • 29
    • 13444280272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second Generation Science Parks: From Structural Holes Jockeys to Social Capital Catalysts of the Knowledge Society
    • Hansson, F., Husted, K., and Vestergaard, J. (2005), 'Second Generation Science Parks: From Structural Holes Jockeys to Social Capital Catalysts of the Knowledge Society', Technovation, 25(9), 1039-049.
    • (2005) Technovation , vol.25 , Issue.9 , pp. 1039-1049
    • Hansson, F.1    Husted, K.2    Vestergaard, J.3
  • 31
    • 46149142075 scopus 로고
    • The Efficiency of Resource Usage and City Size
    • Henderson, J. V. (1986), 'The Efficiency of Resource Usage and City Size', Journal of Urban Economics, 19(1), 47-70.
    • (1986) Journal of Urban Economics , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-70
    • Henderson, J.V.1
  • 32
    • 0007797598 scopus 로고
    • Innovation, Politics and Regional Development: Technology Parks and Regional Participation in High Technology in France and West Germany
    • U. Hilpert ed, London, Routledge
    • Hilpert, U., and Ruffieux, B. (1991), 'Innovation, Politics and Regional Development: Technology Parks and Regional Participation in High Technology in France and West Germany', in U. Hilpert (ed.), Regional Innovation and Decentralization: High Technology Industry and Government Policy, London, Routledge.
    • (1991) Regional Innovation and Decentralization: High Technology Industry and Government Policy
    • Hilpert, U.1    Ruffieux, B.2
  • 33
    • 0001459704 scopus 로고
    • Real Effects of Academic Research
    • Jaffe, A. B. (1989), 'Real Effects of Academic Research', American Economic Review, 79(5), 957-70.
    • (1989) American Economic Review , vol.79 , Issue.5 , pp. 957-970
    • Jaffe, A.B.1
  • 34
    • 84960609570 scopus 로고
    • Geographic Localization of Knowledge Spillovers as Evidenced by
    • Patent Citations, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1083, 577-98
    • Jaffe, A. B. Trajtenberg, M., and Henderson, R. (1993), 'Geographic Localization of Knowledge Spillovers as Evidenced by Patent Citations', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108(3), 577-98.
    • (1993)
    • Jaffe, A.B.1    Trajtenberg, M.2    Henderson, R.3
  • 36
    • 39849086205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of the Decision to Locate on a University Research Park
    • forthcoming
    • Leyden, D. P., Link, A. N., and Siegel, D. S. (forthcoming), 'A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of the Decision to Locate on a University Research Park', IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management.
    • IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management
    • Leyden, D.P.1    Link, A.N.2    Siegel, D.S.3
  • 37
    • 84977312992 scopus 로고
    • The Impact of R&D Investment on Productivity - New Evidence Using Linked R&D-LRD Data
    • Lichtenberg, F. R., and Siegel, D. (1991), 'The Impact of R&D Investment on Productivity - New Evidence Using Linked R&D-LRD Data', Economic Inquiry, 29(2),203-28.
    • (1991) Economic Inquiry , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 203-228
    • Lichtenberg, F.R.1    Siegel, D.2
  • 38
    • 0037245093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science Park Location and New Technology-based Firms in Sweden: Implications for Strategy and Performance
    • Lindelöf, P., and Löfsten, H. (2003), 'Science Park Location and New Technology-based Firms in Sweden: Implications for Strategy and Performance', Small Business Econmics, 20(3), 245-58.
    • (2003) Small Business Econmics , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-258
    • Lindelöf, P.1    Löfsten, H.2
  • 39
    • 32344434788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proximity as a Resource Base for Competitive Advantage: University-Industry Links for Technology Transfer
    • Lindelöf, P., (2004), 'Proximity as a Resource Base for Competitive Advantage: University-Industry Links for Technology Transfer', Journal of Technology Transfer, 29(3-4), 311-26.
    • (2004) Journal of Technology Transfer , vol.29 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 311-326
    • Lindelöf, P.1
  • 40
    • 0007887451 scopus 로고
    • Basic Research and Productivity Increase in Manufacturing: Some Additional Evidence
    • Link, A. N. (1981a), 'Basic Research and Productivity Increase in Manufacturing: Some Additional Evidence', American Economic Review 71(5), 1111-12.
    • (1981) American Economic Review , vol.71 , Issue.5 , pp. 1111-1112
    • Link, A.N.1
  • 46
    • 0035631285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public/Private Partnerships: Stimulating Competition in a Dynamic Market
    • Link, A. N. Scott, J. T. (2001), 'Public/Private Partnerships: Stimulating Competition in a Dynamic Market', International Journal of Industrial Organization, 19(5), 763-794.
    • (2001) International Journal of Industrial Organization , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 763-794
    • Link, A.N.1    Scott, J.T.2
  • 47
    • 0037279105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Growth of Research Triangle Park
    • Link, A. N. Scott, J. T. (2003a), 'The Growth of Research Triangle Park', Small Business Economics, 20(2), 167-75.
    • (2003) Small Business Economics , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-175
    • Link, A.N.1    Scott, J.T.2
  • 48
    • 0141830771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Science Parks: The Diffusion of an Innovation and Its Effects on the Academic Mission of Universities
    • Link, A. N. Scott, J. T. (2003b), 'US Science Parks: The Diffusion of an Innovation and Its Effects on the Academic Mission of Universities', International Journal of Industrial Organization, 21(9), 1323-56.
    • (2003) International Journal of Industrial Organization , vol.21 , Issue.9 , pp. 1323-1356
    • Link, A.N.1    Scott, J.T.2
  • 49
    • 24344444811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opening the Ivory Tower's Door: An Analysis of the Determinants of the Formation of US University Spin-off Companies
    • Link, A. N. Scott, J. T. (2005), 'Opening the Ivory Tower's Door: An Analysis of the Determinants of the Formation of US University Spin-off Companies', Research Policy, 34(7), 1106-12.
    • (2005) Research Policy , vol.34 , Issue.7 , pp. 1106-1112
    • Link, A.N.1    Scott, J.T.2
  • 53
    • 33751518061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Business Processes and Networks in University Incubators: A Review and Research Agendas
    • McAdam, M., Galbraith, B., McAdam, R., and Humphreys, P (2006), 'Business Processes and Networks in University Incubators: A Review and Research Agendas', Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 18(5), 451-72.
    • (2006) Technology Analysis & Strategic Management , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 451-472
    • McAdam, M.1    Galbraith, B.2    McAdam, R.3    Humphreys, P.4
  • 54
    • 0000657351 scopus 로고
    • Basic Research and the Productivity Increase in Manufacturing
    • Mansfield, E. (1980), 'Basic Research and the Productivity Increase in Manufacturing', American Economic Review, 70(5), 863-73.
    • (1980) American Economic Review , vol.70 , Issue.5 , pp. 863-873
    • Mansfield, E.1
  • 58
    • 84868287110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effectiveness of University Technology Transfer
    • Phan, P., and Siegel, D. S. (2006), 'The Effectiveness of University Technology Transfer', Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship, 2(2), 77-177.
    • (2006) Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-177
    • Phan, P.1    Siegel, D.S.2
  • 59
    • 8144228116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science Parks and Incubators: Observations, Synthesis and Future Research
    • Phan, P., Siegel, D. S. Wright, M. (2005), 'Science Parks and Incubators: Observations, Synthesis and Future Research', Journal of Business Venturing, 20(2), 165-82.
    • (2005) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-182
    • Phan, P.1    Siegel, D.S.2    Wright, M.3
  • 60
    • 0033330473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the Linear View of Innovation in Science Park Evaluation: An Analysis of Western Australian Technology Park
    • Phillimore, J. (1999), 'Beyond the Linear View of Innovation in Science Park Evaluation: An Analysis of Western Australian Technology Park', Technovation, 19(11), 673-80.
    • (1999) Technovation , vol.19 , Issue.11 , pp. 673-680
    • Phillimore, J.1
  • 61
    • 79951815249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clusters and Competitiveness: Findings from the Cluster Mapping Project
    • Corporate Strategies for the Digital Economy, Cambridge, MA
    • Porter, M. E. (2001a), 'Clusters and Competitiveness: Findings from the Cluster Mapping Project', presentation at the Sloan Industry Centers' conference, Corporate Strategies for the Digital Economy, Cambridge, MA.
    • (2001) presentation at the Sloan Industry Centers' conference
    • Porter, M.E.1
  • 63
    • 18144430481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incubator Firm Failure or Graduation? The Role of University Linkages
    • Rothaermel, F. T., and Thursby, M. C. (2005a), 'Incubator Firm Failure or Graduation? The Role of University Linkages', Research Policy, 34(7), 1076-90.
    • (2005) Research Policy , vol.34 , Issue.7 , pp. 1076-1090
    • Rothaermel, F.T.1    Thursby, M.C.2
  • 64
    • 18144383886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University-Incubator Firm Knowledge Flows: Assessing Their Impact on Incubator Firm Performance
    • Rothaermel, F. T., and Thursby, M. C. (2005b), 'University-Incubator Firm Knowledge Flows: Assessing Their Impact on Incubator Firm Performance', Research Policy, 34(3), 302-20.
    • (2005) Research Policy , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 302-320
    • Rothaermel, F.T.1    Thursby, M.C.2
  • 65
    • 0034124441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science Parks: Actors or Reactors? Canadian Science Parks in their Urban Context
    • Shearmur, R., and Doloreux, D. (2000), 'Science Parks: Actors or Reactors? Canadian Science Parks in their Urban Context', Environment and Planning, 32(6), 1065-82.
    • (2000) Environment and Planning , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 1065-1082
    • Shearmur, R.1    Doloreux, D.2
  • 66
    • 0141458060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the Impact of Science Parks on Research Productivity: Exploratory Firm-level Evidence from the United Kingdom
    • Siegel, D. S., Westhead, P., and Wright, M. (2003), 'Assessing the Impact of Science Parks on Research Productivity: Exploratory Firm-level Evidence from the United Kingdom', International Journal of Industrial Organization, 21(9), 1357-69.
    • (2003) International Journal of Industrial Organization , vol.21 , Issue.9 , pp. 1357-1369
    • Siegel, D.S.1    Westhead, P.2    Wright, M.3
  • 67
    • 38149031765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sofouli, E., and Vonortas, N. S. (forthcoming), 'S&T Parks and Business Incubators in Middle-sized Countries: The Case of Greece', Journal of Technology Transfer.
    • Sofouli, E., and Vonortas, N. S. (forthcoming), 'S&T Parks and Business Incubators in Middle-sized Countries: The Case of Greece', Journal of Technology Transfer.
  • 68
    • 0013366816 scopus 로고
    • The Impact of Innovation Centres on Small Technology-based Firms: The Example of the Federal Republic of Germany
    • Sternberg, R. (1990), 'The Impact of Innovation Centres on Small Technology-based Firms: The Example of the Federal Republic of Germany', Small Business Economics, 2(2), 105-118.
    • (1990) Small Business Economics , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-118
    • Sternberg, R.1
  • 69
    • 0002016131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a Model of Clustering in High-technology Industries
    • G. M. P. Swann, M. Prevezer, and D. Stout eds, Oxford, Oxford University Press
    • Swann, G. M. P. (1998), 'Towards a Model of Clustering in High-technology Industries', in G. M. P. Swann, M. Prevezer, and D. Stout (eds), The Dynamics of Industrial Clustering, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
    • (1998) The Dynamics of Industrial Clustering
    • Swann, G.M.P.1
  • 71
    • 38149088870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UKSPA (2003), website of the United Kingdom Science Park Association, available at http://www.ukspa.org.uk/default.asp?t=l&channel_id= 2374&editorial_id=13661 and http://www.ukspa.org.uk/?channel_id= 2375&editorial_id=13885
    • UKSPA (2003), website of the United Kingdom Science Park Association, available at http://www.ukspa.org.uk/default.asp?t=l&channel_id= 2374&editorial_id=13661 and http://www.ukspa.org.uk/?channel_id= 2375&editorial_id=13885
  • 72
    • 68249126499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technology Parks in a Developing Country: The Case of India
    • forthcoming
    • Vaidyanathan, G. (forthcoming), 'Technology Parks in a Developing Country: The Case of India', Journal of Technology Transfer.
    • Journal of Technology Transfer
    • Vaidyanathan, G.1
  • 73
    • 0031234158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science Parks and University-Industry Interaction: Geographical Proximity between the Agents as a Driving Force
    • Vedovello, C. (1997), 'Science Parks and University-Industry Interaction: Geographical Proximity between the Agents as a Driving Force', Technovation, 17(9), 491-502.
    • (1997) Technovation , vol.17 , Issue.9 , pp. 491-502
    • Vedovello, C.1
  • 74
    • 0034947807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Empirical Test of Geographic Knowledge Spillovers Using Geographic Information Systems and Firm-level Data
    • Wallsten, S. (2001), 'An Empirical Test of Geographic Knowledge Spillovers Using Geographic Information Systems and Firm-level Data', Regional Science and Urban Economics, 31(5), 571-99.
    • (2001) Regional Science and Urban Economics , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 571-599
    • Wallsten, S.1
  • 77
    • 0029481756 scopus 로고
    • New Owner-managed Businesses in Rural and Urban Areas in Great Britain: A Matched Pairs Comparison
    • Westhead, P. (1995),'New Owner-managed Businesses in Rural and Urban Areas in Great Britain: A Matched Pairs Comparison', Regional Studies 29(4), 367-80.
    • (1995) Regional Studies , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 367-380
    • Westhead, P.1
  • 78
    • 0002798392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R&D "Inputs" and "Outputs" of Technology-based firms Located On and Off Science Parks
    • Westhead, P. (1997), 'R&D "Inputs" and "Outputs" of Technology-based firms Located On and Off Science Parks', R&D Management, 27 1), 45-61.
    • (1997) R&D Management , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-61
    • Westhead, P.1
  • 79
    • 0032466470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent Technology-based Firms: The Perceived Benefits of a Science Park Location
    • Westhead, P. Batstone, S. (1998), 'Independent Technology-based Firms: The Perceived Benefits of a Science Park Location', Urban Studies, 35(12), 2197-219.
    • (1998) Urban Studies , vol.35 , Issue.12 , pp. 2197-2219
    • Westhead, P.1    Batstone, S.2
  • 80
    • 21844494957 scopus 로고
    • Employment Change in Independent Owner-managed High-technology Firms in Great Britain
    • Westhead, P. Cowling, M. (1995), 'Employment Change in Independent Owner-managed High-technology Firms in Great Britain', Small Business Economics, 7(2), 111-40.
    • (1995) Small Business Economics , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-140
    • Westhead, P.1    Cowling, M.2
  • 82
    • 0000543640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial Constraints on the Growth of High-technology Small Firms in the UK
    • Westhead, P. Storey, D. (1997), 'Financial Constraints on the Growth of High-technology Small Firms in the UK', Applied Financial Economics 7(2), 197-201.
    • (1997) Applied Financial Economics , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 197-201
    • Westhead, P.1    Storey, D.2
  • 83
    • 0041658295 scopus 로고
    • An Exploratory Analysis of the Factors Associated with the Survival of Independent High-technology Firms in Great Britain
    • F. Chittenden, M. Robertson, and I. Marshall eds, London, Paul Chapman
    • Westhead, P. Storey, D. Cowling, M. (1995), 'An Exploratory Analysis of the Factors Associated with the Survival of Independent High-technology Firms in Great Britain', in F. Chittenden, M. Robertson, and I. Marshall (eds), Small Firms: Partnerships for Growth, London, Paul Chapman.
    • (1995) Small Firms: Partnerships for Growth
    • Westhead, P.1    Storey, D.2    Cowling, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.