메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 525-531

Systemic complications of traumatic brain injury

Author keywords

Intracranial pressure; Neurocritical care; Systemic complications; Traumatic brain injury

Indexed keywords

CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM; ENDOCRINE DISEASE; ENDOCRINOLOGY; HEMATOLOGIC DISEASE; HEMATOLOGY; HUMAN; IMMUNOLOGY; IMMUNOPATHOLOGY; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESPIRATORY SYSTEM; RESPIRATORY TRACT DISEASE; REVIEW; TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY; BRAIN INJURIES; COMPLICATION; INTENSIVE CARE; INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PROCEDURES;

EID: 84973495075     PISSN: 09527907     EISSN: 14736500     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/ACO.0000000000000236     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (28)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 14944366530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonneurologic organ dysfunction in severe traumatic brain injury
    • Zygun DA, Kortbeek JB, Fick GH, et al. Nonneurologic organ dysfunction in severe traumatic brain injury. Crit Care Med 2005; 33:654- 660.
    • (2005) Crit Care Med , vol.33 , pp. 654-660
    • Zygun, D.A.1    Kortbeek, J.B.2    Fick, G.H.3
  • 2
    • 84936992953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenetic mechanisms of neurogenic pulmonary edema
    • Sedy J, Kunes J, Zicha J. Pathogenetic mechanisms of neurogenic pulmonary edema. J Neurotrauma 2015; 32:1135-1145.
    • (2015) J Neurotrauma , vol.32 , pp. 1135-1145
    • Sedy, J.1    Kunes, J.2    Zicha, J.3
  • 3
    • 0033638849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sympathetic nerve -An integrative interface between two supersystems: The brain and the immune system
    • Elenkov IJ, Wilder RL, Chrousos GP, Vizi ES. The sympathetic nerve -An integrative interface between two supersystems: The brain and the immune system. Pharmacol Rev 2000; 52:595-638.
    • (2000) Pharmacol Rev , vol.52 , pp. 595-638
    • Elenkov, I.J.1    Wilder, R.L.2    Chrousos, G.P.3    Vizi, E.S.4
  • 4
    • 84867421103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The electrocardiographic changes in acute brain injury patients
    • Fan X, Du FH, Tian JP. The electrocardiographic changes in acute brain injury patients. Chin Med J (Engl) 2012; 125:3430-3433.
    • (2012) Chin Med J (Engl) , vol.125 , pp. 3430-3433
    • Fan, X.1    Du, F.H.2    Tian, J.P.3
  • 5
    • 84907004020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between electrocardiographic findings and cardiac dysfunction in adult isolated traumatic brain injury
    • Krishnamoorthy V, Prathep S, Sharma D, et al. Association between electrocardiographic findings and cardiac dysfunction in adult isolated traumatic brain injury. Indian J Crit Care Med 2014; 18:570-574.
    • (2014) Indian J Crit Care Med , vol.18 , pp. 570-574
    • Krishnamoorthy, V.1    Prathep, S.2    Sharma, D.3
  • 6
    • 84891514450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report on cardiac dysfunction after isolated traumatic brain injury
    • Prathep S, Sharma D, Hallman M, et al. Preliminary report on cardiac dysfunction after isolated traumatic brain injury. Crit Care Med 2014; 42:142-147.
    • (2014) Crit Care Med , vol.42 , pp. 142-147
    • Prathep, S.1    Sharma, D.2    Hallman, M.3
  • 7
    • 0019482744 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology of early and late deaths after head injury
    • Clifton GL, McCormick WF, Grossman RG. Neuropathology of early and late deaths after head injury. Neurosurgery 1981; 8:309-314.
    • (1981) Neurosurgery , vol.8 , pp. 309-314
    • Clifton, G.L.1    McCormick, W.F.2    Grossman, R.G.3
  • 8
    • 84914167150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CNS disease triggering takotsubo stress cardiomyopathy
    • Finsterer J, Wahbi K. CNS disease triggering Takotsubo stress cardiomyopathy. Int J Cardiol 2014; 177:322-329.
    • (2014) Int J Cardiol , vol.177 , pp. 322-329
    • Finsterer, J.1    Wahbi, K.2
  • 10
    • 84906068369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial dysfunction in acute traumatic brain injury relieved by surgical decompression
    • Krishnamoorthy V, Sharma D, Prathep S, Vavilala MS. Myocardial dysfunction in acute traumatic brain injury relieved by surgical decompression. Case Rep Anesthesiol 2013; 2013:482596.
    • (2013) Case Rep Anesthesiol , vol.2013 , pp. 482596
    • Krishnamoorthy, V.1    Sharma, D.2    Prathep, S.3    Vavilala, M.S.4
  • 11
    • 77955295668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity after acquired brain injury
    • Perkes I, Baguley IJ, Nott MT, Menon DK. A review of paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity after acquired brain injury. Ann Neurol 2010; 68:126- 135.
    • (2010) Ann Neurol , vol.68 , pp. 126-135
    • Perkes, I.1    Baguley, I.J.2    Nott, M.T.3    Menon, D.K.4
  • 12
    • 80053131240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical care management of patients following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: Recommendations from the neurocritical care society's multidisciplinary consensus conference
    • Neurocritical Care Society
    • Diringer MN, Bleck TP, Claude Hemphill J 3rd, et al., Neurocritical Care Society. Critical care management of patients following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: recommendations from the Neurocritical Care Society's Multidisciplinary Consensus Conference. Neurocrit Care 2011; 15:211- 240.
    • (2011) Neurocrit Care , vol.15 , pp. 211-240
    • Diringer, M.N.1    Bleck, T.P.2    Claude, H.J.3
  • 13
    • 84870707526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreasing adrenergic or sympathetic hyperactivity after severe traumatic brain injury using propranolol and clonidine (DASH After TBI Study): Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
    • Patel MB, McKenna JW, Alvarez JM, et al. Decreasing adrenergic or sympathetic hyperactivity after severe traumatic brain injury using propranolol and clonidine (DASH After TBI Study): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 2012; 13:177.
    • (2012) Trials , vol.13 , pp. 177
    • Patel, M.B.1    McKenna, J.W.2    Alvarez, J.M.3
  • 14
    • 0031758570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early critical phase of severe head injury: Importance of apnea and dysfunctional respiration
    • Atkinson JL, Anderson RE, Murray MJ. The early critical phase of severe head injury: importance of apnea and dysfunctional respiration. J Trauma 1998; 45:941-945.
    • (1998) J Trauma , vol.45 , pp. 941-945
    • Atkinson, J.L.1    Anderson, R.E.2    Murray, M.J.3
  • 15
    • 0030980590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute lung injury in isolated traumatic brain injury
    • Bratton SL, Davis RL. Acute lung injury in isolated traumatic brain injury. Neurosurgery 1997; 40:707-712.
    • (1997) Neurosurgery , vol.40 , pp. 707-712
    • Bratton, S.L.1    Davis, R.L.2
  • 17
    • 84905029022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of valproic acid and injury on lesion size and endothelial glycocalyx shedding in a rodent model of isolated traumatic brain injury
    • Jepsen CH, deMoya MA, Perner A, et al. Effect of valproic acid and injury on lesion size and endothelial glycocalyx shedding in a rodent model of isolated traumatic brain injury. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2014; 77:292-297.
    • (2014) J Trauma Acute Care Surg , vol.77 , pp. 292-297
    • Jepsen, C.H.1    DeMoya, M.A.2    Perner, A.3
  • 18
    • 0018082730 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of neurogenic pulmonary edema
    • Wray NP, Nicotra MB. Pathogenesis of neurogenic pulmonary edema. Am Rev Respir Dis 1978; 118:783-786.
    • (1978) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.118 , pp. 783-786
    • Wray, N.P.1    Nicotra, M.B.2
  • 19
    • 0024397932 scopus 로고
    • Elevated intracranial pressure increases pulmonary vascular permeability to protein
    • McClellan MD, Dauber IM, Weil JV. Elevated intracranial pressure increases pulmonary vascular permeability to protein. J Appl Physiol 1989; 67:1185- 1191.
    • (1989) J Appl Physiol , vol.67 , pp. 1185-1191
    • McClellan, M.D.1    Dauber, I.M.2    Weil, J.V.3
  • 20
    • 33747632744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prone position in mechanically ventilated patients with reduced intracranial compliance
    • Thelandersson A, Cider A, Nellgard B. Prone position in mechanically ventilated patients with reduced intracranial compliance. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2006; 50: 937-941.
    • (2006) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.50 , pp. 937-941
    • Thelandersson, A.1    Cider, A.2    Nellgard, B.3
  • 21
    • 44949250730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preemptive novalung-Assisted carbon dioxide removal in a patient with chest, head and abdominal injury
    • McKinlay J, Chapman G, Elliot S, Mallick A. Preemptive Novalung-Assisted carbon dioxide removal in a patient with chest, head and abdominal injury. Anaesthesia 2008; 63:767-770.
    • (2008) Anaesthesia , vol.63 , pp. 767-770
    • McKinlay, J.1    Chapman, G.2    Elliot, S.3    Mallick, A.4
  • 22
    • 84864536717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged heparin-free extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in multiple injured acute respiratory distress syndrome patients with traumatic brain injury
    • Muellenbach RM, Kredel M, Kunze E, et al. Prolonged heparin-free extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in multiple injured acute respiratory distress syndrome patients with traumatic brain injury. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2012; 72:1444-1447.
    • (2012) J Trauma Acute Care Surg , vol.72 , pp. 1444-1447
    • Muellenbach, R.M.1    Kredel, M.2    Kunze, E.3
  • 23
    • 84857970735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurogenic pulmonary edema: Successful treatment with IV phentolamine
    • Davison DL, Chawla LS, Selassie L, et al. Neurogenic pulmonary edema: successful treatment with IV phentolamine. Chest 2012; 141:793-795.
    • (2012) Chest , vol.141 , pp. 793-795
    • Davison, D.L.1    Chawla, L.S.2    Selassie, L.3
  • 24
    • 7244256235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decompressive laparotomy to treat intractable intracranial hypertension after traumatic brain injury
    • Joseph DK, Dutton RP, Aarabi B, Scalea TM. Decompressive laparotomy to treat intractable intracranial hypertension after traumatic brain injury. J Trauma 2004; 57:687-693.
    • (2004) J Trauma , vol.57 , pp. 687-693
    • Joseph, D.K.1    Dutton, R.P.2    Aarabi, B.3    Scalea, T.M.4
  • 25
    • 79957886090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both MHC and non-MHC genes regulate inflammation and T-cell response after traumatic brain injury
    • Al-Nimer F, Beyeen AD, Lindblom R, et al. Both MHC and non-MHC genes regulate inflammation and T-cell response after traumatic brain injury. Brain Behav Immun 2011; 25:981-990.
    • (2011) Brain Behav Immun , vol.25 , pp. 981-990
    • Al-Nimer, F.1    Beyeen, A.D.2    Lindblom, R.3
  • 26
    • 84942983947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress sounds the alarmin: The role of the danger-Associated molecular pattern HMGB1 in stress-induced neuroinflammatory priming
    • Frank MG, Weber MD, Watkins LR, Maier SF. Stress sounds the alarmin: The role of the danger-Associated molecular pattern HMGB1 in stress-induced neuroinflammatory priming. Brain Behav Immun 2015; 48: 1-7.
    • (2015) Brain Behav Immun , vol.48 , pp. 1-7
    • Frank, M.G.1    Weber, M.D.2    Watkins, L.R.3    Maier, S.F.4
  • 27
    • 84892366896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroinflammation in ischemic brain injury as an adaptive process
    • Rivers-Auty J, Ashton JC. Neuroinflammation in ischemic brain injury as an adaptive process. Med Hypotheses 2014; 82:151-158.
    • (2014) Med Hypotheses , vol.82 , pp. 151-158
    • Rivers-Auty, J.1    Ashton, J.C.2
  • 28
    • 5044223264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intravenous corticosteroids on death within 14 days in 10008 adults with clinically significant head injury (MRC CRASH trial): Randomised placebocontrolled trial
    • CRASH trial collaborators
    • Roberts I, Yates D, Sandercock P, et al., CRASH trial collaborators. Effect of intravenous corticosteroids on death within 14 days in 10008 adults with clinically significant head injury (MRC CRASH trial): randomised placebocontrolled trial. Lancet 2004; 364:1321-1328.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 1321-1328
    • Roberts, I.1    Yates, D.2    Sandercock, P.3
  • 29
    • 33847261481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient neuroprotection by minocycline following traumatic brain injury is associated with attenuated microglial activation but no changes in cell apoptosis or neutrophil infiltration
    • Bye N, Habgood MD, Callaway JK, et al. Transient neuroprotection by minocycline following traumatic brain injury is associated with attenuated microglial activation but no changes in cell apoptosis or neutrophil infiltration. Exp Neurol 2007; 204:220-233.
    • (2007) Exp Neurol , vol.204 , pp. 220-233
    • Bye, N.1    Habgood, M.D.2    Callaway, J.K.3
  • 30
    • 7144257846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of prophylactic administration of recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (filgrastim) on the frequency of nosocomial infections in patients with acute traumatic brain injury or cerebral hemorrhage
    • The Filgrastim Study Group
    • Heard SO, Fink MP, Gamelli RL, et al. Effect of prophylactic administration of recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (filgrastim) on the frequency of nosocomial infections in patients with acute traumatic brain injury or cerebral hemorrhage. The Filgrastim Study Group. Crit Care Med 1998; 26:748-754.
    • (1998) Crit Care Med , vol.26 , pp. 748-754
    • Heard, S.O.1    Fink, M.P.2    Gamelli, R.L.3
  • 31
    • 0041343199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiopental inhibits tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced activation of nuclear factor kappaB through suppression of kappaB kinase activity
    • Loop T, Humar M, Pischke S, et al. Thiopental inhibits tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced activation of nuclear factor kappaB through suppression of kappaB kinase activity. Anesthesiology 2003; 99:360-367.
    • (2003) Anesthesiology , vol.99 , pp. 360-367
    • Loop, T.1    Humar, M.2    Pischke, S.3
  • 32
    • 84870506105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic brain injury-Associated coagulopathy
    • Zhang J, Jiang R, Liu L, et al. Traumatic brain injury-Associated coagulopathy. J Neurotrauma 2012; 29:2597-2605.
    • (2012) J Neurotrauma , vol.29 , pp. 2597-2605
    • Zhang, J.1    Jiang, R.2    Liu, L.3
  • 33
    • 84872304781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic brain injury: Tissue-Type plasminogen activator - harmful or beneficial?
    • Vivien D, Ali C. Traumatic brain injury: Tissue-Type plasminogen activator - harmful or beneficial? Nat Rev Neurol 2012; 8:538-539.
    • (2012) Nat Rev Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 538-539
    • Vivien, D.1    Ali, C.2
  • 34
    • 78650809329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early coagulopathy after isolated severe traumatic brain injury: Relationship with hypoperfusion challenged
    • Lustenberger T, Talving P, Kobayashi L, et al. Early coagulopathy after isolated severe traumatic brain injury: relationship with hypoperfusion challenged. J Trauma 2010; 69:1410-1414.
    • (2010) J Trauma , vol.69 , pp. 1410-1414
    • Lustenberger, T.1    Talving, P.2    Kobayashi, L.3
  • 35
    • 84892158149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of coagulopathy, endothelial injury, and inflammation after traumatic brain injury and hemorrhage in a porcine model
    • Sillesen M, Rasmussen LS, Jin G, et al. Assessment of coagulopathy, endothelial injury, and inflammation after traumatic brain injury and hemorrhage in a porcine model. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2014; 76:12-19.
    • (2014) J Trauma Acute Care Surg , vol.76 , pp. 12-19
    • Sillesen, M.1    Rasmussen, L.S.2    Jin, G.3
  • 36
    • 84862496057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CRASH-3: Tranexamic acid for the treatment of significant traumatic brain injury: Study protocol for an international randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled trial
    • CRASH-3 Collaborators
    • Dewan Y, Komolafe EO, Mejía-Mantilla JH, et al., CRASH-3 Collaborators. CRASH-3: Tranexamic acid for the treatment of significant traumatic brain injury: study protocol for an international randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled trial. Trials 2012; 13:87.
    • (2012) Trials , vol.13 , pp. 87
    • Dewan, Y.1    Komolafe, E.O.2    Mejía-Mantilla, J.H.3
  • 37
    • 79951776586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balanced massive transfusion ratios in multiple injury patients with traumatic brain injury
    • Trauma Registry of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Unfallchirurgie
    • Peiniger S, Nienaber U, Lefering R, et al., Trauma Registry of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Unfallchirurgie. Balanced massive transfusion ratios in multiple injury patients with traumatic brain injury. Crit Care 2011; 15:R68.
    • (2011) Crit Care , vol.15 , pp. R68
    • Peiniger, S.1    Nienaber, U.2    Lefering, R.3
  • 38
    • 84939885632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thromboelastography defines late hypercoagulability after TBI: A pilot study
    • Massaro AM, Doerfler S, Nawalinski K, et al. Thromboelastography defines late hypercoagulability after TBI: A pilot study. Neurocrit Care 2015; 22:45- 51.
    • (2015) Neurocrit Care , vol.22 , pp. 45-51
    • Massaro, A.M.1    Doerfler, S.2    Nawalinski, K.3
  • 39
    • 84925325938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing for deep vein thrombosis chemoprophylaxis in traumatic brain injury: An evidence-based review
    • Abdel-Aziz H, Dunham CM, Malik RJ, Hileman BM. Timing for deep vein thrombosis chemoprophylaxis in traumatic brain injury: An evidence-based review. Crit Care 2015; 19:96.
    • (2015) Crit Care , vol.19 , pp. 96
    • Abdel-Aziz, H.1    Dunham, C.M.2    Malik, R.J.3    Hileman, B.M.4
  • 40
    • 84879091661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venous thromboembolism after traumatic brain injury
    • Phelan HA. Venous thromboembolism after traumatic brain injury. Semin Thromb Hemost 2013; 39:541-548.
    • (2013) Semin Thromb Hemost , vol.39 , pp. 541-548
    • Phelan, H.A.1
  • 41
    • 84887547696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticoagulant and antiplatelet medications encountered in emergency surgery patients: A review of reversal strategies
    • Gordon JL, Fabian TC, Lee MD, Dugdale M. Anticoagulant and antiplatelet medications encountered in emergency surgery patients: A review of reversal strategies. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2013; 75:475-486.
    • (2013) J Trauma Acute Care Surg , vol.75 , pp. 475-486
    • Gordon, J.L.1    Fabian, T.C.2    Lee, M.D.3    Dugdale, M.4
  • 42
    • 84858149596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of hypopituitarism in the setting of brain injury
    • Dusick JR, Wang C, Cohan P, et al. Pathophysiology of hypopituitarism in the setting of brain injury. Pituitary 2012; 15:2-9.
    • (2012) Pituitary , vol.15 , pp. 2-9
    • Dusick, J.R.1    Wang, C.2    Cohan, P.3
  • 43
    • 70450177973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine function following traumatic brain injury and subsequent intensive care treatment: A prospective longitudinal evaluation
    • Kleindienst A, Brabant G, Bock C, et al. Neuroendocrine function following traumatic brain injury and subsequent intensive care treatment: A prospective longitudinal evaluation. J Neurotrauma 2009; 26:1435-1446.
    • (2009) J Neurotrauma , vol.26 , pp. 1435-1446
    • Kleindienst, A.1    Brabant, G.2    Bock, C.3
  • 44
    • 10744229139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic-pituitary-Adrenal axis dysfunction in critically ill patients with traumatic brain injury: Incidence, pathophysiology, and relationship to vasopressor dependence and peripheral interleukin-6 levels
    • Dimopoulou I, Tsagarakis S, Kouyialis AT, et al. Hypothalamic-pituitary-Adrenal axis dysfunction in critically ill patients with traumatic brain injury: incidence, pathophysiology, and relationship to vasopressor dependence and peripheral interleukin-6 levels. Crit Care Med 2004; 32:404-408.
    • (2004) Crit Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 404-408
    • Dimopoulou, I.1    Tsagarakis, S.2    Kouyialis, A.T.3
  • 45
    • 84874769289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal dysfunction in neurocritical patients
    • Vespa PM. Hormonal dysfunction in neurocritical patients. Curr Opin Crit Care 2013; 19:107-112.
    • (2013) Curr Opin Crit Care , vol.19 , pp. 107-112
    • Vespa, P.M.1
  • 46
    • 33645328061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes insipidus, secondary hypoadrenalism and hypothyroidism after traumatic brain injury: Clinical implications
    • Tsagarakis S, Tzanela M, Dimopoulou I. Diabetes insipidus, secondary hypoadrenalism and hypothyroidism after traumatic brain injury: clinical implications. Pituitary 2005; 8 (3-4):251-254.
    • (2005) Pituitary , vol.8 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 251-254
    • Tsagarakis, S.1    Tzanela, M.2    Dimopoulou, I.3
  • 47
    • 80054036963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-Terminal pro-B-Type natriuretic peptide in patients with isolated traumatic brain injury: A prospective cohort study
    • Wu X, Sha H, Sun Y, et al. N-Terminal pro-B-Type natriuretic peptide in patients with isolated traumatic brain injury: A prospective cohort study. J Trauma 2011; 71:820-825.
    • (2011) J Trauma , vol.71 , pp. 820-825
    • Wu, X.1    Sha, H.2    Sun, Y.3
  • 48
    • 0030805907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of stress ulcer prophylaxis in the neurosurgical intensive care unit
    • Lu WY, Rhoney DH, Boling WB, et al. A review of stress ulcer prophylaxis in the neurosurgical intensive care unit. Neurosurgery 1997; 41:416-425.
    • (1997) Neurosurgery , vol.41 , pp. 416-425
    • Lu, W.Y.1    Rhoney, D.H.2    Boling, W.B.3
  • 49
    • 84875110676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional support for patients sustaining traumatic brain injury: A systematic review and meta-Analysis of prospective studies
    • Wang X, Dong Y, Han X, et al. Nutritional support for patients sustaining traumatic brain injury: A systematic review and meta-Analysis of prospective studies. Plos One 2013; 8:e58838.
    • (2013) Plos One , vol.8 , pp. e58838
    • Wang, X.1    Dong, Y.2    Han, X.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.