The early critical phase of severe head injury: Importance of apnea and dysfunctional respiration

Journal of Trauma - Injury, Infection and Critical Care

Volumn 45, Issue 5, 1998, Pages 941-945

  Atkinson, John L D ^a   Anderson, Robert E ^a   Murray, Michael J ^b  

^a MAYO CLINIC   (United States)

^b DEPARTMENT OF UROLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

Apnea; Fluid percussion head injury; Respiratory dysfunction; Severe head injury

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; APNEA; ASSISTED VENTILATION; BRAIN HYPOXIA; BRAIN ISCHEMIA; BREATHING RATE; CONFERENCE PAPER; CONTROLLED STUDY; HEAD INJURY; INJURY SCALE; MALE; NONHUMAN; PNEUMOTACHYGRAPHY; PRESSURE TRANSDUCER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; RESPIRATION CENTER; RESPIRATORY FAILURE; SURVIVAL;

EID: 0031758570     PISSN: 00225282     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00005373-199811000-00016     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (26)

1. Kraus JF, McArthur DL. Epidemiologic aspects of brain injury. Neurol Clin. 1996;14:435-450.
2. MacIver IN, Frew IJC, Matheson JG. The role of respiratory insufficiency in the mortality of severe head injuries. Lancet. 1958;1:390-393.
3. Accidental Death and Disability: The Neglected Disease of Modern Society. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences/National Research Council; 1966.
4. Walker AE, Kollros JJ, Case TJ. The physiologic basis of concussion. J Neurosurg. 1944;1:103-116.
5. Rinder L. Concussive response and intracranial pressure changes at sudden extradural fluid volume input in rabbits. Acta Physiol Scand. 1969;76:352-360.
6. Anderson BJ, Unterberg AW, Clarke GD, Marmarou A. Effect of posttraumatic hypoventilation on cerebral energy metabolism. J Neurosurg. 1988;68:601-607.
7. Carey ME, Sarna GS, Farrell JB, Happel LT. Experimental missile wound to the brain. J Neurosurg. 1989;71:754-764.
8. Marmarou A, Abd-Elfattah Foda MA, VanDenBrink W, et al. A new model of diffuse brain injury in rats. Part 1. Pathophysiology and biomechanics. J Neurosurg. 1994; 80:291-300.
9. Adelson PD, Robichaud P, Hamilton RL, Rochanek PM. A model of diffuse traumatic brain injury in the immature rat. J Neurosurg. 1996;85:877-884.
10. Genarelli TA. Head injury in man and experimental animals: clinical aspects. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 1983;32:1-13.
11. Levine JE, Becker DP, Chun T. Reversal of incipient brain death from head injury apnea at the scene of accidents. N Engl J Med. 1979;301:109. Letter.
12. Graham DI, Adams JH, Doyle D. Ischemic brain damage in fatal non-missile head injuries. J Neurol Sci. 1978;39:213-234.
13. Eisenberg HM, Gary HE, Aldrich EF, et al. Initial CT finding in 753 patients with severe head injury: a report from the NIH Traumatic Coma Data Bank. J Neurosurg. 1990;73:688-698.
14. Bouma GJ, Muizelaar JP, Stronger WA, Choi SC, Fatouros P, Young HF. Ultra-early evaluation of regional cerebral blood flow in severely head injured patients using xenon-enhanced computerized tomography. J Neurosurg. 1992; 77:360-368.
15. Ito J, Marmarou A, Barzo P, Fatouros P, Corwin F. Characterization of edema by diffusion-weighted imaging in experimental traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg. 1996; 84:97-103.
16. Dixon CE, Lyeth BG, Povlishock JT, et al. A fluid-percussion model of experimental brain injury in the rat. J Neurosurg. 1987;67:110-119.
17. Clifton GL, McCormick WF, Ghrossman RG. Neuropathology of early and late deaths after head injury. Neurosurgery. 1981;8:309-314.
18. Simard JM, Bellefleur M. Systemic arterial hypertension in head trauma. Am J Cardiol. 1989;63:32C-35C.
19. Clifton GL, Robertson CS, Kyper K, Taylor AA, Dhekne RD, Grossman RG. Cardiovascular response to severe head injury. J Neurosurg. 1983;59:447-454.
20. Rosner MJ, Newsome HH, Becker DP. Mechanical brain injury: the sympathoadrenal response. J Neurosurg. 1984; 61:76-86.
21. Shiozaki T, Taneda M, Kishikawa M, et al. Transient and repetitive rises in blood pressure synchronized with plasma catecholamine increases after head injury: report of two cases. J Neurosurg. 1993;78:501-504.
22. Brown TH, Davidson PF, Larson GM. Acute gastritis occurring within 24 hours of severe head injury. Gostrointest Endosc. 1989;35:37-40.
23. Larson GM, Koch S, O'Dorisio TM, Osadchey B, McGraw P, Richardson JD. Gastric response to severe head injury. Am J Surg. 1984;147:97-105.
24. Offerhaus J, Van Gool J. Electrocardiographic changes and tissue catecholamines in experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage. Cardiovasc Res. 1969;3:433-440.
25. Simmons RL, Martin AM, Heisterkamp CA, Ducker TB. Respiratory insufficiency in combat casualties. II. Pulmonary edema following head injury. Ann Surg. 1969;170:39-44.
26. Zink BJ, Feustel PJ. Effects of ethanol on respiratory function in traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg. 1995; 82:822-828.