메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 124, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 634-641

Mechanism profiling of hepatotoxicity caused by oxidative stress using antioxidant response element reporter gene assay models and big data

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIOXIDANT RESPONSE ELEMENT BETA LACTAMASE REPORTER GENE ASSAY; ARTICLE; HIGH THROUGHPUT SCREENING; HUMAN; LIVER TOXICITY; OXIDATIVE STRESS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUANTITATIVE STRUCTURE ACTIVITY RELATION; TOXICITY ASSAY; ANIMAL; ANTIOXIDANT RESPONSIVE ELEMENT; BIOASSAY; CELL LINE; COMPUTER SIMULATION; DANGEROUS GOODS; INFORMATION RETRIEVAL; LIVER; PHYSIOLOGY; PROCEDURES; REPORTER GENE; TOXICITY; TOXICITY TESTING;

EID: 84964810430     PISSN: 00916765     EISSN: 15529924     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1509763     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (57)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 79956348442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative (Non- animal) methods for cosmetics testing: Current status and future prospects—2010
    • Adler S, Basketter D, Creton S, Pelkonen O, van Benthem J, Zuang V, et al. 2011. Alternative (non- animal) methods for cosmetics testing: current status and future prospects—2010. Arch Toxicol 85:367–485.
    • (2011) Arch Toxicol , vol.85 , pp. 367-485
    • Adler, S.1    Basketter, D.2    Creton, S.3    Pelkonen, O.4    van Benthem, J.5    Zuang, V.6
  • 2
    • 84918503651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining molecular initiating events in the adverse outcome pathway framework for risk assessment
    • Allen TEH, Goodman JM, Gutsell S, Russell PJ. 2014. Defining molecular initiating events in the adverse outcome pathway framework for risk assessment. Chem Res Toxicol 27:2100–2112.
    • (2014) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.27 , pp. 2100-2112
    • Allen, T.1    Goodman, J.M.2    Gutsell, S.3    Russell, P.J.4
  • 4
    • 84881124332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Tox21 robotic platform for the assessment of environmental chemicals—from vision to reality
    • Attene-Ramos MS, Miller N, Huang R, Michael S, Itkin M, Kavlock RJ, et al. 2013. The Tox21 robotic platform for the assessment of environmental chemicals—from vision to reality. Drug Discov Today 18:716–723.
    • (2013) Drug Discov Today , vol.18 , pp. 716-723
    • Attene-Ramos, M.S.1    Miller, N.2    Huang, R.3    Michael, S.4    Itkin, M.5    Kavlock, R.J.6
  • 5
    • 77950571108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New substructure filters for removal of pan assay interference compounds (PAINS) from screening libraries and for their exclusion in bioassays
    • Baell JB, Holloway GA. 2010. New substructure filters for removal of pan assay interference compounds (PAINS) from screening libraries and for their exclusion in bioassays. J Med Chem 53:2719–2740.
    • (2010) J Med Chem , vol.53 , pp. 2719-2740
    • Baell, J.B.1    Holloway, G.A.2
  • 6
    • 62649138117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tdp1 protects against oxidative DNA damage in non–dividing fission yeast
    • Ben Hassine S, Arcangioli B. 2009. Tdp1 protects against oxidative DNA damage in non–dividing fission yeast. EMBO J 28:632–640.
    • (2009) EMBO J , vol.28 , pp. 632-640
    • Ben Hassine, S.1    Arcangioli, B.2
  • 7
    • 84929329291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental and theoretical understanding of the gas phase oxidation of atmospheric amides with OH radicals: Kinetics, products, and mechanisms
    • Borduas N, da Silva G, Murphy JG, Abbatt JPD. 2015. Experimental and theoretical understanding of the gas phase oxidation of atmospheric amides with OH radicals: kinetics, products, and mechanisms. J Phys Chem A 119:4298–4308.
    • (2015) J Phys Chem A , vol.119 , pp. 4298-4308
    • Borduas, N.1    da Silva, G.2    Murphy, J.G.3    Abbatt, J.P.D.4
  • 8
    • 0035478854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Random forests
    • Breiman L. 2001. Random forests. Mach Learn 45:5–32.
    • (2001) Mach Learn , vol.45 , pp. 5-32
    • Breiman, L.1
  • 9
    • 84878546143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic agents
    • Goodman & Gilman’s, (Brunton LL, Chabner BA, Knollmann BC, eds). 12th ed. New York:McGraw- Hill Companies
    • Chabner BA, Bertino J, Cleary J, Ortiz T, Lane A, Supko JG, et al. 2011. Cytotoxic agents. In: Goodman & Gilman’s The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics (Brunton LL, Chabner BA, Knollmann BC, eds). 12th ed. New York:McGraw- Hill Companies, 1677–1730.
    • (2011) The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics , pp. 1677-1730
    • Chabner, B.A.1    Bertino, J.2    Cleary, J.3    Ortiz, T.4    Lane, A.5    Supko, J.G.6
  • 10
    • 84906351704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury: Some recent advances
    • Chen M, Borlak J, Tong W. 2014. Predicting idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury: some recent advances. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 8:721–723.
    • (2014) Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.8 , pp. 721-723
    • Chen, M.1    Borlak, J.2    Tong, W.3
  • 11
    • 39349118236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicology. Transforming environmental health protection
    • Collins FS, Gray GM, Bucher JR. 2008. Toxicology. Transforming environmental health protection. Science 319:906–907.
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , pp. 906-907
    • Collins, F.S.1    Gray, G.M.2    Bucher, J.R.3
  • 13
    • 0015212955 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of hepatic drug oxidation and its relationship to indi-vidual differences in rates of oxidation in man
    • Davies DS, Thorgeirsson SS. 1971. Mechanism of hepatic drug oxidation and its relationship to indi-vidual differences in rates of oxidation in man. Ann NY Acad Sci 179:411–420.
    • (1971) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.179 , pp. 411-420
    • Davies, D.S.1    Thorgeirsson, S.S.2
  • 15
    • 1442319535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of toxicology
    • Casarett & Doull’s, (Klaassen CD, Watkins JB III, eds). 2nd ed. New York:McGraw-Hill Companies
    • Eaton DL, Gilbert SG. 2010. Principles of toxicology. In: Casarett & Doull’s Essentials of Toxicology (Klaassen CD, Watkins JB III, eds). 2nd ed. New York:McGraw-Hill Companies, 5–19.
    • (2010) Essentials of Toxicology , pp. 5-19
    • Eaton, D.L.1    Gilbert, S.G.2
  • 16
    • 84892856465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in computational toxicology
    • Ekins S. 2014. Progress in computational toxicology. J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods 69:115–40.
    • (2014) J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods , vol.69 , pp. 115-140
    • Ekins, S.1
  • 17
    • 34547881497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A gene expres-sion biomarker provides early prediction and mechanistic assessment of hepatic tumor induction by nongenotoxic chemicals
    • Fielden MR, Brennan R, Gollub J. 2007. A gene expres-sion biomarker provides early prediction and mechanistic assessment of hepatic tumor induction by nongenotoxic chemicals. Toxicol Sci 99:90–100.
    • (2007) Toxicol Sci , vol.99 , pp. 90-100
    • Fielden, M.R.1    Brennan, R.2    Gollub, J.3
  • 18
    • 73849172765 scopus 로고
    • Fatality after oxyphenbutazone in Still’s disease
    • Gaisford W. 1962. Fatality after oxyphenbutazone in Still’s disease. Br Med J 2:1517.
    • (1962) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 1517
    • Gaisford, W.1
  • 19
    • 0042355453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rational selection of training and test sets for the development of validated QSAR models
    • Golbraikh A, Shen M, Xiao Z, Xiao YD, Lee KH, Tropsha A. 2003. Rational selection of training and test sets for the development of validated QSAR models. J Comput Aided Mol Des 17:241–253.
    • (2003) J Comput Aided Mol Des , vol.17 , pp. 241-253
    • Golbraikh, A.1    Shen, M.2    Xiao, Z.3    Xiao, Y.D.4    Lee, K.H.5    Tropsha, A.6
  • 20
    • 67650445156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicology for the twenty-first century
    • Hartung T. 2009. Toxicology for the twenty-first century. Nature 460:208–212.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.460 , pp. 208-212
    • Hartung, T.1
  • 21
    • 0029055390 scopus 로고
    • Clinical associations between thyroid and liver diseases
    • Huang MJ, Liaw YF. 1995. Clinical associations between thyroid and liver diseases. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 10:344–350.
    • (1995) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.10 , pp. 344-350
    • Huang, M.J.1    Liaw, Y.F.2
  • 22
    • 79955428497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCGC pharmaceutical collection: A comprehensive resource of clini-cally approved drugs enabling repurposing and chemical genomics
    • 80ps16
    • Huang R, Southall N, Wang Y, Yasgar A, Shinn P, Jadhav A, et al. 2011. The NCGC pharmaceutical collection: a comprehensive resource of clini-cally approved drugs enabling repurposing and chemical genomics. Sci Transl Med 3:80ps16, doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3001862.
    • (2011) Sci Transl Med , vol.3
    • Huang, R.1    Southall, N.2    Wang, Y.3    Yasgar, A.4    Shinn, P.5    Jadhav, A.6
  • 23
    • 81855204961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in health and disease: The thera-peutic potential of Nrf2 activation
    • Hybertson BM, Gao B, Bose SK, McCord JM. 2011. Oxidative stress in health and disease: the thera-peutic potential of Nrf2 activation. Mol Aspects Med 32:234–246.
    • (2011) Mol Aspects Med , vol.32 , pp. 234-246
    • Hybertson, B.M.1    Gao, B.2    Bose, S.K.3    McCord, J.M.4
  • 24
    • 33746789921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative high-throughput screening: A titration-based approach that efficiently identifies biological activities in large chemical libraries
    • Inglese J, Auld DS, Jadhav A, Johnson RL, Simeonov A, Yasgar A, et al. 2006. Quantitative high-throughput screening: a titration-based approach that efficiently identifies biological activities in large chemical libraries. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103:11473–11478.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , pp. 11473-11478
    • Inglese, J.1    Auld, D.S.2    Jadhav, A.3    Johnson, R.L.4    Simeonov, A.5    Yasgar, A.6
  • 25
    • 0031577292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Nrf2/small Maf heterodimer mediates the induction of phase II detoxifying enzyme genes through antioxidant response elements
    • Itoh K, Chiba T, Takahashi S, Ishii T, Igarashi K, Katoh Y, et al. 1997. An Nrf2/small Maf heterodimer mediates the induction of phase II detoxifying enzyme genes through antioxidant response elements. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 236:313–322.
    • (1997) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.236 , pp. 313-322
    • Itoh, K.1    Chiba, T.2    Takahashi, S.3    Ishii, T.4    Igarashi, K.5    Katoh, Y.6
  • 26
    • 32844469479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disorders of the thyroid gland
    • Harrison’s, (Longo DL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Jameson JL, Loscalzo J, eds). 18th ed. New York:McGraw-Hill Companies
    • Jameson JL, Weetman AP. 2012. Disorders of the thyroid gland. In: Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine (Longo DL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Jameson JL, Loscalzo J, eds). 18th ed. New York:McGraw-Hill Companies, 2911–2939.
    • (2012) Principles of Internal Medicine , pp. 2911-2939
    • Jameson, J.L.1    Weetman, A.P.2
  • 27
    • 33847050801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell survival responses to environmental stresses via the Keap1-Nrf2-ARE pathway
    • Kensler TW, Wakabayashi N, Biswal S. 2007. Cell survival responses to environmental stresses via the Keap1-Nrf2-ARE pathway. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 47:89–116.
    • (2007) Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.47 , pp. 89-116
    • Kensler, T.W.1    Wakabayashi, N.2    Biswal, S.3
  • 28
    • 84897106909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical evaluation of human oral bioavailability for pharmaceutical drugs by using various cheminformatics approaches
    • Kim MT, Sedykh A, Chakravarti SK, Saiakhov RD, Zhu H. 2014. Critical evaluation of human oral bioavailability for pharmaceutical drugs by using various cheminformatics approaches. Pharm Res 31:1002–1014.
    • (2014) Pharm Res , vol.31 , pp. 1002-1014
    • Kim, M.T.1    Sedykh, A.2    Chakravarti, S.K.3    Saiakhov, R.D.4    Zhu, H.5
  • 29
    • 84920764736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the host DNA-repair enzyme TDP2 in formation of the cova-lently closed circular DNA persistence reservoir of hepatitis B viruses
    • Königer C, Wingert I, Marsmann M, Rösler C, Beck J, Nassal M. 2014. Involvement of the host DNA-repair enzyme TDP2 in formation of the cova-lently closed circular DNA persistence reservoir of hepatitis B viruses. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 111:E4244–E4253.
    • (2014) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.111 , pp. E4244-E4253
    • Königer, C.1    Wingert, I.2    Marsmann, M.3    Rösler, C.4    Beck, J.5    Nassal, M.6
  • 30
    • 0037424262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of gene expression by cancer chemopreventive dithiolethiones through the Keap1-Nrf2 pathway. Identification of novel gene clusters for cell survival
    • Kwak MK, Wakabayashi N, Itoh K, Motohashi H, Yamamoto M, Kensler TW. 2003. Modulation of gene expression by cancer chemopreventive dithiolethiones through the Keap1-Nrf2 pathway. Identification of novel gene clusters for cell survival. J Biol Chem 278:8135–8145.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 8135-8145
    • Kwak, M.K.1    Wakabayashi, N.2    Itoh, K.3    Motohashi, H.4    Yamamoto, M.5    Kensler, T.W.6
  • 31
    • 51649091105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of visceral adipose tissue on liver metabolism. Part I: Heterogeneity of adipose tissue and functional properties of visceral adipose tissue
    • Lafontan M, Girard J. 2008. Impact of visceral adipose tissue on liver metabolism. Part I: heterogeneity of adipose tissue and functional properties of visceral adipose tissue. Diabetes Metab 34(4 pt 1):317–327.
    • (2008) Diabetes Metab , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 317-327
    • Lafontan, M.1    Girard, J.2
  • 32
    • 80051727852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting drug-induced hepatotoxicity using QSAR and toxicogenomics approaches
    • Low Y, Uehara T, Minowa Y, Yamada H, Ohno Y, Urushidani T, et al. 2011. Predicting drug-induced hepatotoxicity using QSAR and toxicogenomics approaches. Chem Res Toxicol 24:1251–1262.
    • (2011) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.24 , pp. 1251-1262
    • Low, Y.1    Uehara, T.2    Minowa, Y.3    Yamada, H.4    Ohno, Y.5    Urushidani, T.6
  • 33
    • 84867034260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of nrf2 in oxidative stress and toxicity
    • Ma Q. 2013. Role of nrf2 in oxidative stress and toxicity. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 53:401–426.
    • (2013) Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.53 , pp. 401-426
    • Ma, Q.1
  • 34
    • 67649185786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity testing in the 21st century: A view from the pharmaceutical industry
    • MacDonald JS, Robertson RT. 2009. Toxicity testing in the 21st century: a view from the pharmaceutical industry. Toxicol Sci 110:40–46.
    • (2009) Toxicol Sci , vol.110 , pp. 40-46
    • Macdonald, J.S.1    Robertson, R.T.2
  • 35
    • 0036732932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between the thyroid gland and the liver
    • Malik R, Hodgson H. 2002. The relationship between the thyroid gland and the liver. QJM 95:559–569.
    • (2002) QJM , vol.95 , pp. 559-569
    • Malik, R.1    Hodgson, H.2
  • 36
    • 40949141493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of alcohol- and obesity-induced fatty liver diseases
    • Mantena SK, King AL, Andringa KK, Eccleston HB, Bailey SM. 2008. Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of alcohol- and obesity-induced fatty liver diseases. Free Radic Biol Med 44:1259–1272.
    • (2008) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.44 , pp. 1259-1272
    • Mantena, S.K.1    King, A.L.2    Ringa, K.K.3    Eccleston, H.B.4    Bailey, S.M.5
  • 37
    • 84885819683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From in vitro to in vivo
    • [news story]. Baltimore, MD; 06 August 2010. Available, [accessed 1 March 2015]
    • Moeller TA. 2010. From in vitro to in vivo. Drug Discovery & Development [news story]. Baltimore, MD; 06 August 2010. Available: http://www.dddmag.com/articles/2010/06/vitro-vivo [accessed 1 March 2015].
    • (2010) Drug Discovery & Development
    • Moeller, T.A.1
  • 38
    • 84922580699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available, [accessed 27 February 2014]
    • NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information). 2014. PubChem BioAssay Database. Available: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pcassay/ [accessed 27 February 2014].
    • (2014) Pubchem Bioassay Database
  • 39
    • 84964887516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PubChem BioAssay Database; AID=651741. QHTS Assay for Small Molecule Agonists of the Antioxidant Response Element (ARE) Signaling Pathway. Available, [accessed 29 August 2015]
    • NCBI. 2015. PubChem BioAssay Database; AID=651741. QHTS Assay for Small Molecule Agonists of the Antioxidant Response Element (ARE) Signaling Pathway. Available: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bioassay/651741 [accessed 29 August 2015].
    • (2015)
  • 40
    • 85052722223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC:National Academies Press
    • NRC (National Research Council, Committee on Toxicity Testing and Assessment of Environmental Agents). 2007. Toxicity Testing in the 21st Century: A Vision and a Strategy. Washington, DC:National Academies Press.
    • (2007) Toxicity Testing in the 21St Century: A Vision and A Strategy
  • 41
    • 33747084103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High concor-dance of drug-induced human hepatotoxicity with in vitro cytotoxicity measured in a novel cell- based model using high content screening
    • O’Brien PJ, Irwin W, Diaz D, Howard-Cofield E, Krejsa CM, Slaughter MR, et al. 2006. High concor-dance of drug-induced human hepatotoxicity with in vitro cytotoxicity measured in a novel cell- based model using high content screening. Arch Toxicol 80:580–604.
    • (2006) Arch Toxicol , vol.80 , pp. 580-604
    • O’Brien, P.J.1    Irwin, W.2    Diaz, D.3    Howard-Cofield, E.4    Krejsa, C.M.5    Slaughter, M.R.6
  • 42
    • 0041303650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) activity in 5-FU-based chemo-therapy: Mutations in the DPD gene, and DPD inhibi-tory fluoropyrimidines
    • Omura K. 2003. Clinical implications of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) activity in 5-FU-based chemo-therapy: mutations in the DPD gene, and DPD inhibi-tory fluoropyrimidines. Int J Clin Oncol 8:132–138.
    • (2003) Int J Clin Oncol , vol.8 , pp. 132-138
    • Omura, K.1
  • 43
    • 0028959042 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of free radical oxidation of unsaturated lipids
    • Porter NA, Caldwell SE, Mills KA. 1995. Mechanisms of free radical oxidation of unsaturated lipids. Lipids 30:277–290.
    • (1995) Lipids , vol.30 , pp. 277-290
    • Porter, N.A.1    Caldwell, S.E.2    Mills, K.A.3
  • 44
    • 0033569666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yeast gene for a Tyr-DNA phosphodiesterase that repairs topoisomerase I complexes
    • Pouliot JJ, Yao KC, Robertson CA, Nash HA. 1999. Yeast gene for a Tyr-DNA phosphodiesterase that repairs topoisomerase I complexes. Science 286:552–555.
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 552-555
    • Pouliot, J.J.1    Yao, K.C.2    Robertson, C.A.3    Nash, H.A.4
  • 45
    • 79952352704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of in vitro HTS-derived concentration– response data as biological descriptors improves the accuracy of QSAR models of in vivo toxicity
    • Sedykh A, Zhu H, Tang H, Zhang L, Richard A, Rusyn I, et al. 2011. Use of in vitro HTS-derived concentration– response data as biological descriptors improves the accuracy of QSAR models of in vivo toxicity. Environ Health Perspect 119:364–370, doi:10.1289/ehp.1002476.
    • (2011) Environ Health Perspect , vol.119 , pp. 364-370
    • Sedykh, A.1    Zhu, H.2    Tang, H.3    Zhang, L.4    Richard, A.5    Rusyn, I.6
  • 46
    • 84900870276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time imaging of oxidative and nitrosative stress in the liver of live animals for drug-toxicity testing
    • Shuhendler AJ, Pu K, Cui L, Uetrecht JP, Rao J. 2014. Real-time imaging of oxidative and nitrosative stress in the liver of live animals for drug-toxicity testing. Nat Biotechnol 32:373–380.
    • (2014) Nat Biotechnol , vol.32 , pp. 373-380
    • Shuhendler, A.J.1    Pu, K.2    Cui, L.3    Uetrecht, J.P.4    Rao, J.5
  • 47
    • 84864746527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiling environmental chemicals for activity in the antioxidant response element signaling pathway using a high throughput screening approach
    • Shukla SJ, Huang R, Simmons SO, Tice RR, Witt KL, Vanleer D, et al. 2012. Profiling environmental chemicals for activity in the antioxidant response element signaling pathway using a high throughput screening approach. Environ Health Perspect 120:1150–1156, doi:10.1289/ehp.1104709.
    • (2012) Environ Health Perspect , vol.120 , pp. 1150-1156
    • Shukla, S.J.1    Huang, R.2    Simmons, S.O.3    Tice, R.R.4    Witt, K.L.5    Vanleer, D.6
  • 48
    • 0030894162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress: Oxidants and antioxi-dants
    • Sies H. 1997. Oxidative stress: oxidants and antioxi-dants. Exp Physiol 82:291–295.
    • (1997) Exp Physiol , vol.82 , pp. 291-295
    • Sies, H.1
  • 50
    • 84964830241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • (Olson KR, ed). 6th ed. New York:McGraw-Hill Companies
    • Tai WW. 2012. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. In: Poisoning & Drug Overdose (Olson KR, ed). 6th ed. New York:McGraw-Hill Companies, 305–307.
    • (2012) Poisoning & Drug Overdose , pp. 305-307
    • Tai, W.W.1
  • 51
    • 84879599189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the human hazard characterization of chemicals: A Tox21 update
    • Tice RR, Austin CP, Kavlock RJ, Bucher JR. 2013. Improving the human hazard characterization of chemicals: a Tox21 update. Environ Health Perspect 121:756–765, doi:10.1289/ehp.1205784.
    • (2013) Environ Health Perspect , vol.121 , pp. 756-765
    • Tice, R.R.1    Austin, C.P.2    Kavlock, R.J.3    Bucher, J.R.4
  • 52
    • 0028593992 scopus 로고
    • Adipocyte- specific transcription factor ARF6 is a hetero dimeric complex of two nuclear hormone receptors, PPARγ and RXRα
    • Tontonoz P, Graves RA, Budavari AI, Erdjument- Bromage H, Lui M, Hu E, et al. 1994. Adipocyte- specific transcription factor ARF6 is a hetero dimeric complex of two nuclear hormone receptors, PPARγ and RXRα. Nucleic Acids Res 22:5628–5634.
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.22 , pp. 5628-5634
    • Tontonoz, P.1    Graves, R.A.2    Budavari, A.I.3    Erdjument-Bromage, H.4    Lui, M.5    Hu, E.6
  • 53
    • 36949022890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive QSAR modeling workflow, model applicability domains, and virtual screening
    • Tropsha A, Golbraikh A. 2007. Predictive QSAR modeling workflow, model applicability domains, and virtual screening. Curr Pharm Des 13:3494–3504.
    • (2007) Curr Pharm Des , vol.13 , pp. 3494-3504
    • Tropsha, A.1    Golbraikh, A.2
  • 54
    • 84964798905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available, [accessed 2 October 2012]
    • U.S. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 2012. Distributed Structure–Searchable Toxicity (DSSTox) Database. Available: http://www.epa.gov/ncct/dsstox/sdf_tox21s.html [accessed 2 October 2012].
    • (2012) Distributed Structure–Searchable Toxicity (Dsstox) Database
  • 56
    • 0023555743 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological and experimental studies on the effects of methyl isocyanate on the course of pregnancy
    • Varma DR. 1987. Epidemiological and experimental studies on the effects of methyl isocyanate on the course of pregnancy. Environ Health Perspect 72:153–157.
    • (1987) Environ Health Perspect , vol.72 , pp. 153-157
    • Varma, D.R.1
  • 57
    • 0032542213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nrf2 and Nrf1 in asso-ciation with Jun proteins regulate antioxidant response element-mediated expression and coor-dinated induction of genes encoding detoxifying enzymes
    • Venugopal R, Jaiswal AK. 1998. Nrf2 and Nrf1 in asso-ciation with Jun proteins regulate antioxidant response element-mediated expression and coor-dinated induction of genes encoding detoxifying enzymes. Oncogene 17:3145–3156.
    • (1998) Oncogene , vol.17 , pp. 3145-3156
    • Venugopal, R.1    Jaiswal, A.K.2
  • 60
    • 0242580049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct cysteine residues in Keap1 are required for Keap1-dependent ubiqui-tination of Nrf2 and for stabilization of Nrf2 by chemopreventive agents and oxidative stress
    • Zhang D, Hannink M. 2003. Distinct cysteine residues in Keap1 are required for Keap1-dependent ubiqui-tination of Nrf2 and for stabilization of Nrf2 by chemopreventive agents and oxidative stress. Mol Cell Biol 23:8137–8151.
    • (2003) Mol Cell Biol , vol.23 , pp. 8137-8151
    • Zhang, D.1    Hannink, M.2
  • 61
    • 84903291814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiling animal toxicants by automatically mining public bioassay data: A big data approach for computational toxicology
    • Zhang J, Hsieh JH, Zhu H. 2014. Profiling animal toxicants by automatically mining public bioassay data: a big data approach for computational toxicology. PLoS One 9:e99863, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0099863.
    • (2014) Plos One , vol.9
    • Zhang, J.1    Hsieh, J.H.2    Zhu, H.3
  • 62
    • 0000378338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel variable selection quantitative structure—property relationship approach based on the k-nearest-neighbor principle
    • Zheng W, Tropsha A. 2000. Novel variable selection quantitative structure—property relationship approach based on the k-nearest-neighbor principle. J Chem Inf Comput Sci 40:185–194.
    • (2000) J Chem Inf Comput Sci , vol.40 , pp. 185-194
    • Zheng, W.1    Tropsha, A.2
  • 63
    • 84898765223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computers instead of cells: Computational modeling of chemical toxicity
    • Allen D, Waters MD, eds). Cambridge, UK:Royal Society of Chemistry
    • Zhu H, Kim M, Zhang L, Sedykh A. 2013. Computers instead of cells: computational modeling of chemical toxicity. In: Reducing, Refining and Replacing the Use of Animals in Toxicity Testing (Allen D, Waters MD, eds). Cambridge, UK:Royal Society of Chemistry, 163–182.
    • (2013) Reducing, Refining and Replacing the Use of Animals in Toxicity Testing , pp. 163-182
    • Zhu, H.1    Kim, M.2    Zhang, L.3    Sedykh, A.4
  • 64
    • 84908137021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Big data in chemical toxicity research: The use of high-throughput screening assays to identify potential toxicants
    • Zhu H, Zhang J, Kim MT, Boison A, Sedykh A, Moran K. 2014. Big data in chemical toxicity research: the use of high-throughput screening assays to identify potential toxicants. Chem Res Toxicol 27:1643–1651.
    • (2014) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.27 , pp. 1643-1651
    • Zhu, H.1    Zhang, J.2    Kim, M.T.3    Boison, A.4    Sedykh, A.5    Moran, K.6
  • 65
    • 84899858598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction and analysis of a human hepatotoxicity database suitable for QSAR modeling using post-market safety data
    • Zhu X, Kruhlak NL. 2014. Construction and analysis of a human hepatotoxicity database suitable for QSAR modeling using post-market safety data. Toxicology 321:62–72.
    • (2014) Toxicology , vol.321 , pp. 62-72
    • Zhu, X.1    Kruhlak, N.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.