Nanobiocatalyst advancements and bioprocessing applications

Journal of the Royal Society Interface

Volumn 12, Issue 102, 2015, Pages

  Misson, Mailin ^a,b   Zhang, Hu ^a   Jin, Bo ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ADELAIDE   (Australia)

^b UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA SABAH   (Malaysia)

Author keywords

Bioprocess; Enzyme; Immobilization; Nanobiocatalysts; Nanocarrier

Indexed keywords

CATALYST ACTIVITY; CROSSLINKING; ENZYME ACTIVITY; ENZYMES; NANOMAGNETICS; NANOPARTICLES; RADIOACTIVE WASTE VITRIFICATION; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL);

BIOPROCESSES; BIOPROCESSING APPLICATIONS; ENGINEERING PERFORMANCE; FUNCTIONAL NANO MATERIALS; HIERARCHICAL POROUS STRUCTURES; MAGNETIC NANO-PARTICLES; NANOBIOCATALYSTS; NANOCARRIERS;

ENZYME IMMOBILIZATION;

BETA GLUCOSIDASE; BIODIESEL; CARBOHYDRATE; CARBON; CELLOBIOSE; CHYMOTRYPSIN A; CITRATE SYNTHASE; GLUCAN SYNTHASE; HYDROXYAPATITE; IMMOBILIZED ENZYME; MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLE; METAL; NANOCAGE; NANOCARRIER; NANOFIBER; NANOFILM; NANOMATERIAL; NANOPARTICLE; NANOROD; NANOSPHERE; NANOWIRE; PECTATE LYASE; POLYMER; QUANTUM DOT; SILICON DIOXIDE; BIOFUEL; BIOMATERIAL; LIGAND; METAL NANOPARTICLE;

ADSORPTION; ALCOHOL PRODUCTION; ARTICLE; BIOENGINEERING; BIOFUEL PRODUCTION; BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY; BIOPROCESS; BIOREACTOR; BIOTECHNOLOGY; BIOTRANSFORMATION; CHEMICAL MODIFICATION; CHEMICAL STRUCTURE; CONFORMATIONAL TRANSITION; COVALENT BOND; CROSS LINKING; DOWNSTREAM PROCESSING; ELECTROSPINNING; ENZYME ACTIVITY; ENZYME CONFORMATION; ENZYME DENATURATION; ENZYME IMMOBILIZATION; ENZYME INACTIVATION; ENZYME STABILITY; ENZYME SYNTHESIS; HYDROGEN BOND; HYDROLYSIS; MAGNETIC FIELD; NANOBIOCATALYST; NANOCATALYST; NANOTECHNOLOGY; NEGATIVE FEEDBACK; NONHUMAN; PROTEIN DEGRADATION; SHEAR STRESS; STATIC ELECTRICITY; SYNTHESIS; TRANSESTERIFICATION; CATALYSIS; CHEMISTRY; GENETIC PROCEDURES; MAGNETISM; MATERIALS TESTING; PH; PROCEDURES; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;

ADSORPTION; BETA-GLUCOSIDASE; BIOCOMPATIBLE MATERIALS; BIOFUELS; BIOSENSING TECHNIQUES; BIOTECHNOLOGY; CATALYSIS; ENZYMES, IMMOBILIZED; HYDROGEN-ION CONCENTRATION; LIGANDS; MAGNETICS; MATERIALS TESTING; METAL NANOPARTICLES; MICROSCOPY, ELECTRON, SCANNING; NANOFIBERS; NANOPARTICLES; NANOSTRUCTURES; NANOTECHNOLOGY; POLYMERS; SILICON DIOXIDE;

EID: 84964314887     PISSN: 17425689     EISSN: 17425662     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2014.0891     Document Type: Article

References (152)

1. Husain Q, Ansari SA, Alam F, Azam A. 2011 Immobilization of Aspergillus oryzae beta galactosidase on zinc oxide nanoparticles via simple adsorption mechanism. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 49, 37-43. (doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2011.03.011)
2. Datta S, Christena LR, Rajaram YRS. 2012 Enzyme immobilization an overview on techniques and support. Biotechnol. Adv. 3, 1-9. (doi:10.1007/s13205-012-0071-7)
3. Talbert J, Goddard J. 2012 Enzymes on material surfaces. Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces 93, 8-19. (doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2012.01.003)
4. Rodrigues RC, Ortiz C, Berenguer-Murcia A, Torres R, Fernandez-Lafuente R. 2013 Modifying enzyme activity and selectivity by immobilization. Chem. Soc. Rev. 42, 6290-6307. (doi:10.1039/c2cs35231a)
5. Betancor L, Luckarift HR. 2008 Bioinspired enzyme encapsulation for biocatalysis. Trends Biotechnol. 26, 566-572. (doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2008.06.009)
6. Plessis DM, Botes M, Dicks LMT, Cloete TE. 2012 Immobilization of commercial hydrolytic enzymes on poly (acrylonitrile) nanofibers for anti-biofilm activity. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 88, 585-593. (doi:10.1002/jctb.3866)
7. Wang L, Jiang R. 2011 Reversible His-tagged enzyme immobilization on functionalized carbon nanotubes as nanoscale biocatalyst. Methods Mol. Biol. 743, 95-106. (doi:10.1007/978-1-61779-132-1-8)
8. Johnson PA, Park HJ, Driscoll AJ. 2011 Enzyme nanoparticle fabrication: magnetic nanoparticle synthesis and enzyme immobilization. In Enzyme stabilization and immobilization methods in molecular biology (ed. SD Minteer), pp. 183-191. New York, NY: Hanna Publisher.
9. Tran DT, Chen CL, Chang JS. 2012 Immobilization of Burkholderia sp. lipase on a ferric silica nanocomposite for biodiesel production. J. Biotechnol. 158, 112-119. (doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2012.01.018)
10. Ma Y-X, Li Y-F, Zhao G-H, Yang L-Q, Wang J-Z, Shan X, Yan X. 2012 Preparation and characterization of graphite nanosheets decorated with Fe3O4 nanoparticles used in the immobilization of glucoamylase. Carbon 50, 2976-2986. (doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2012.02.080)
11. Huang X, Yu A, ZK X. 2008 Covalent immobilization of lipase from Candida rugosa onto poly (acrylonitrile-co-2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) electrospun fibrous membranes for potential bioreactor application. Bioresour. Technol. 99, 5459-5465. (doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2007.11.009)
12. Sulek F, Drofenik M, Habulin M, Knez Z. 2010 Surface functionalization of silica-coated magnetic nanoparticles for covalent attachment of cholesterol oxidase. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 322, 179-185. (doi:10.1016/j.jmmm.2009.07.075)
13. Mateo C, Palomo JM, Fernandez-Lorente G, Guisan JM, Fernandez-Lafuente R. 2007 Improvement of enzyme activity, stability and selectivity via immobilization techniques. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 40, 1451-1463. (doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2007.01.018)
14. Goh WJ, Makam VS, Hu J, Kang L, Zheng M, Yoong SL, Udalagama CN, Pastorin G. 2012 Iron oxide filled magnetic carbon nanotube-enzyme conjugates for recycling of amyloglucosidase: toward useful applications in biofuel production process. Langmuir 28, 16 864-16 873. (doi:10.1021/la303046m)
15. Wang F, Guo C, Yang LR, Liu CZ. 2010 Magnetic mesoporous silica nanoparticles: fabrication and their laccase immobilization performance. Bioresour. Technol. 101, 8931-8935. (doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.06.115)
16. Ansari SA, Husain Q. 2012 Potential applications of enzymes immobilized on/in nano materials: a review. Biotechnol. Adv. 30, 512-523. (doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2011.09.005)
17. Cao M, Li Z, Wang J, Ge W, Yue T, Li R, Colvin VL, Yu WW. 2012 Food related applications of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles: enzyme immobilization, protein purification, and food analysis. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 27, 47-56. (doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2012.04.003)
18. Demarche P, Junghanns C, Nair RR, Agathos SN. 2012 Harnessing the power of enzymes for environmental stewardship. Biotechnol. Adv. 30, 933-953. (doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2011.05.013)
19. Verma ML, Barrow CJ, Puri M. 2012 Nanobiotechnology as a novel paradigm for enzyme immobilisation and stabilisation with potential applications in biodiesel production. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 97, 23-39. (doi:10.1007/s00253-012-4535-9)
20. Zieminski K, Romanowska I, Kowalska M. 2012 Enzymatic pretreatment of lignocellulosic wastes to improve biogas production. Waste Manage. 32, 1131-1137. (doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2012.01.016)
21. 4 nanoparticles for catalyzing transesterification reactions. New J. Chem. 35, 2551. (doi:10.1039/c1nj20277d)
22. Galanakis CM. 2012 Recovery of high added-value components from food wastes: conventional, emerging technologies and commercialized applications. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 26, 68-87. (doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2012.03.003)
23. Illanes A, Cauerhff A, Wilson L, Castro GR. 2012 Recent trends in biocatalysis engineering. Bioresour. Technol. 115, 48-57. (doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.12.050)
24. Lopez-Gallego F, Schmidt-Dannert C. 2010 Multienzymatic synthesis. Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 14, 174-183. (doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2009.11.023)
25. Ignatova M, Stoilova O, Manolova N, Mita DG, Diano N, Nicolucci C, Rashkov I. 2009 Electrospun microfibrous poly(styrene-alt-maleic anhydride)/ poly(styrene-co-maleic anhydride) mats tailored for enzymatic remediation of waters polluted by endocrine disruptors. Eur. Polym. J. 45, 2494-2504. (doi:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2009.06.010)
26. Li Y, Quan J, White CB, Williams GR, Wu J-X, Zhu L-M. 2012 Electrospun polyacrylonitrileglycopolymer nanofibrous membranes for enzyme immobilization. J. Mol. Catal. B Enzymatic 76, 15-22. (doi:10.1016/j.molcatb.2011.12.003)
27. Park J-M, Kim M, Park H-S, Jang A, Min J, Kim Y-H. 2013 Immobilization of lysozyme-CLEA onto electrospun chitosan nanofiber for effective antibacterial applications. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 54, 37-43. (doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2012.11.025)
28. Feng KCK, Matsuura T, Tabe S, Ismail AF. 2013 Preparation and characterization of electro-spun nanofiber membranes and their possible applications in water treatment. Sep. Purif. Technol. 102, 118-135. (doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2012.09.037)
29. Du X, Shi B, Liang J, Bi J, Dai S, Qiao SZ. 2013 Developing functionalized dendrimer-like silica nanoparticles with hierarchical pores as advanced delivery nanocarriers. Adv. Mater. 25, 5981-5985. (doi:10.1002/adma.201302189)
30. Lee J et al. 2005 Simple synthesis of hierarchically ordered mesocellular mesoporous silica materials hosting crosslinked enzyme aggregates. Small 1, 744-753. (doi:10.1002/smll.200500035)
31. Liu J, Lan G, Peng J, Li Y, Li C, Yang Q. 2013 Enzyme confined in silica-based nanocages for biocatalysis in a Pickering emulsion. Chem. Commun. 49, 9558. (doi:10.1039/c3cc45476b)
32. Ge J, Lei J, Zare RN. 2012 Protein-inorganic hybrid nanoflowers. Nat. Nanotechnol. 7, 428-432. (doi:10.1038/nnano.2012.80)
33. Hatzimarinaki M, Vamvakaki V, Chaniotakis N. 2009 Spectro-electrochemical studies of acetylcholinesterase in carbon nanofiber-bioinspired silica nanocomposites for biosensor development. J. Mater. Chem. 19, 428-433. (doi:10.1039/b811350e)
34. Kim JH, Kim JH, Choi ES, Yu HK, Kim JH, Wu Q, Chun SJ, Lee SY, Lee SY. 2013 Colloidal silica nanoparticle-assisted structural control of cellulose nanofiber paper separators for lithium-ion batteries. J. Power Sources 242, 533-540. (doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.05.142)
35. Yanilmaz M, Lu Y, Dirican M, Fu K, Zhang X. 2014 Nanoparticle-on-nanofiber hybrid membrane separators for lithium-ion batteries via combining electrospraying and electrospinning techniques. J. Membr. Sci. 456, 57-65. (doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2014.01.022)
36. Hwang ET, Tatavarty R, Lee H, Kimb J, Gu MB. 2011 Shape reformable polymeric nanofibers entrapped with QDs as a scaffold for enzyme stabilization. J. Mater. Chem. 21, 5215-5218. (doi:10.1039/ c0jm02969f)
37. Ros T, van Dillen A, Geus J, Koningsberger D. 2002 Surface modification of carbon nanofibers. Chem. Eur. J 8, 1151-1162. (doi:10.1002/1521-3765(20020301)8:5, 1151::AID-CHEM1151 . 3.0.CO;2-#)
38. Liu J, Qiao SZ, Hu QH, Lu GQ. 2011 Magnetic nanocomposites with mesoporous structures: Synthesis and applications. Small 7, 425-443. (doi:10.1002/smll.201001402)
39. Ikemoto H, Chi Q, Ulstrup J. 2010 Stability and catalytic kinetics of horseradish peroxidase confined in nanoporous SBA-15. J. Phys. Chem. C 114, 16 174-16 180. (doi:10.1021/jp103137e)
40. Sang LC, Coppens MO. 2011 Effects of surface curvature and surface chemistry on the structure and activity of proteins adsorbed in nanopores. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 13, 6689. (doi:10.1039/ c0cp02273j)
41. Yang M, Li H, Javadi A, Gong S. 2010 Multifunctional mesoporous silica nanoparticles as labels for the preparation of ultrasensitive electrochemical immunosensors. Biomaterials 31, 3281-3286. (doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.01.033)
42. Motornov M, Roiter Y, Tokarev I, Minko S. 2010 Stimuli-responsive nanoparticles, nanogels and capsules for integrated multifunctional intelligent systems. Prog. Polym. Sci. 35, 174-211. (doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2009.10.004)
43. Shi D, Matsusaki M, Akashi M. 2011 Photo-tunable protein release from biodegradable nanoparticles composed of cinnamic acid derivatives. J. Control. Release 149, 182-189. (doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2010.08.009)
44. Yoon HY, Koo H, Choi KY, Kwon IC, Choi K, Park JH, Kim K. 2013 Photo-crosslinked hyaluronic acid nanoparticles with improved stability for in vivo tumor-targeted drug delivery. Biomaterials 34, 5273-5280. (doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.03.050)
45. Wang A, Gao H, Sun Y, Sun Y, Yang Y-W, Wu G, Wang Y, Fan Y, Ma J. 2013 Temperature- and pH-responsive nanoparticles of biocompatible polyurethanes for doxorubicin delivery. Int. J. Pharm. 441, 30-39. (doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2012.12.021)
46. Rejinolda NS, Chennazhia KP, Naira SV, Tamurab H, Jayakumar R. 2011 Biodegradable and thermosensitive chitosan-g-poly(N-vinylcaprolactam) nanoparticles as a 5-fluorouracil carrier. Carbohydr. Polym. 83, 776-786. (doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.08.052)
47. Viveka R, Babua VN, Thangama R, Subramanianc KS, Kannan S. 2013 pH-responsive drug delivery of chitosan nanoparticles as tamoxifen carriers for effective anti-tumor activity in breast cancer cells. Colloids Sur. B Biointerfaces 111, 117-123. (doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2013.05.018)
48. Hea Q, Gao Y, Zhang L, Zhang Z, Gao F, Ji X, Li Y, Shi J. 2011 A pH-responsive mesoporous silica nanoparticles-based multi-drug delivery system for overcoming multi-drug resistance. Biomaterials 32, 7711-7720. (doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2011.06.066)
49. Lorenzo CA, Fernandez BB, Puga AM, Concheiro A. 2013 Crosslinked ionic polysaccharides for stimulisensitive drug delivery. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 65, 1148-1171. (doi:10.1016/j.addr.2013.04.016)
50. Colea MA, Voelcker NH, Thissenc H, Griesser HJ. 2009 Stimuli-responsive interfaces and systems for the control of protein-surface and cell-surface interactions. Biomaterials 30, 1827-1850. (doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2008.12.026)
51. Li X, Tang T, Zhou Y, Zhang Y, Sun Y. 2013 Applicability of enzyme-responsive mesoporous silica supports capped with 2 bridged silsesquioxane for colon-specific drug delivery. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 184, 83-89.
52. Rica RDL, Aili D, Stevens MM. 2012 Enzymeresponsive nanoparticles for drug release and diagnostics. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 64, 967-978.(doi:10.1016/j.addr.2012.01.002)
53. Juul S et al. 2013 Temperature-controlled encapsulation and release of an active enzyme in the cavity of a self-assembled DNA nanocage. ACS Nano 7, 9724-9734. (doi:10.1021/nn4030543)
54. Zhang YW, Tiwari MK, Jeya M, Lee JK. 2011 Covalent immobilization of recombinant Rhizobium etli CFN42 xylitol dehydrogenase onto modified silica nanoparticles. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 90, 499-507. (doi:10.1007/s00253-011-3094-9)
55. Guo C, Yunhui M, Pengfei S, Baishan F. 2012 Direct binding glucoamylase onto carboxyl-functioned magnetic nanoparticles. Biochem. Eng. J. 67, 120-125. (doi:10.1016/j.bej.2012.06.002)
56. 4 - chitosan nanoparticles. J. Mol. Catal. B Enzymatic 61, 208-215. (doi:10.1016/j.molcatb.2009.07.003)
57. Sakai S, Liu Y, Yamaguchi T, Watanabe R, Kawabe M, Kawakami K. 2010 Immobilization of Pseudomonas cepacia lipase onto electrospun polyacrylonitrile fibers through physical adsorption and application to transesterification in nonaqueous solvent. Biotechnol. Lett. 32, 1059-1062. (doi:10.1007/s10529-010-0279-8)
58. Zhang Y, Tang Z, Wang J, Wu H, Lin C-T, Lin Y. 2011 Apoferritin nanoparticle: a novel and biocompatible carrier for enzyme immobilization with enhanced activity and stability. J. Mater. Chem. 21, 17 468-17 475. (doi:10.1039/c1jm11598g)
59. Ashly PC, Joseph MJ, Mohanan PV. 2011 Activity of diastase a-amylase immobilized on polyanilines (PANIs). Food Chem. 127, 1808-1813. (doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.02.068)
60. Prlainovic NŽ, Bezbradica DI, Kneževí-Jugoví ZD, Stevanoví SI, Avramov Iví ML, Uskokoví PS, Mijin DŽ. 2013 Adsorption of lipase from Candida rugosa on multi walled carbon nanotubes. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 19, 279-285. (doi:10.1016/j.jiec.2012.08.012)
61. Neri DFM, Balcão VM, Dourado FOQ, Oliveira JMB, Teixeira JA. 2011 Immobilized β-galactosidase onto magnetic particles coated with polyaniline: support characterization and galactooligosaccharides production. J. Mol. Catal. B Enzymatic 70, 74-80. (doi:10.1016/j.molcatb.2011.02.007)
62. Neri DFM, Balcao VM, Costa RS, Rocha ICAP, Ferreira EMFC, Torres DPM, Rodrigues LRM, Jr LBC, Teixeira JA. 2009 Galacto-oligosaccharides production during lactose hydrolysis by free Aspergillus oryzae β-galactosidase and immobilized on magnetic polysiloxane-polyvinyl alcohol. Food Chem. 115, 92-99. (doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.11.068)
63. Li S-F, Chen J-P, Wu W-T. 2007 Electrospun polyacrylonitrile nanofibrous membranes for lipase immobilization. J. Mol. Catal. B Enzymatic 47, 117-124. (doi:10.1016/j.molcatb.2007.04.010)
64. Yu A, Wang Y, Barlow E, Caruso F. 2005 Mesoporous silica particles as templates for preparing enzymeloaded biocompatible microcapsules. Adv. Mater. 17, 1737-1741. (doi:10.1002/adma.200402045)
65. Verma ML, Chaudhary R, Tsuzuki T, Barrow CJ, Puri M. 2013 Immobilization of beta-glucosidase on a magnetic nanoparticle improves thermostability: application in cellobiose hydrolysis. Bioresour. Technol. 135, 2-6. (doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.01.047)
66. Wang X, Liu X, Yan X, Zhao P, Ding Y, Xu P. 2011 Enzyme-nanoporous gold biocomposite: excellent biocatalyst with improved biocatalytic performance and stability. PLoS ONE 6, e24207-e24207. (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024207)
67. Lee SJ, Rameshwar T, Gu M. 2012 Electrospun polystyrene-poly(styrene-co-maleicanhydride) nanofiber as a new aptasensor platform. Biosens. Bioelectron. 38, 302-307. (doi:10.1016/j.bios.2012.06.009)
68. Xu R, Zhou Q, Li F, Zhang B. 2013 Laccase immobilization on chitosan/poly(vinyl alcohol) composite nanofibrous membranes for 2,4-dichlorophenol removal. Chem. Eng. J. 222, 321-329. (doi:10.1016/j.cej.2013.02.074)
69. Wu L, Yuan X, Sheng J. 2005 Immobilization of cellulase in nanofibrous PVA membranes by electrospinning. J. Membr. Sci. 250, 167-173. (doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2004.10.024)
70. Lin M, Lu D, Zhu J, Yang C, Zhang Y, Liu Z. 2012 Magnetic enzyme nanogel (MENG): a universal synthetic route for biocatalysts. Chem. Commun. 48, 3315. (doi:10.1039/c2cc30189j)
71. Lam E, Male KB, Chong JH, Leung AC, Luong JH. 2012 Applications of functionalized and nanoparticle-modified nanocrystalline cellulose. Trends Biotechnol. 30, 283-290. (doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2012.02.001)
72. Yan M, Ge J, Liu Z, Ouyang P. 2006 Encapsulation of single enzyme in nanogel withenhanced biocatalytic activity and stability. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128, 11 008-11 009. (doi:10.1021/ja064126t)
73. Hong J, Xu D, Gong P, Yu J, Ma H, Yao S. 2008 Covalent-bonded immobilization of enzyme on hydrophilic polymer covering magnetic nanogels. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 109, 470-477. (doi:10.1016/j.micromeso.2007.05.052)
74. Liu Y et al. 2013 Biomimetic enzyme nanocomplexes and their use as antidotes and preventive measures for alcohol intoxication. Nanotechnology 8, 187-192. (doi:10.1038/nnano.2012.264)
75. Ge J, Yan M, Lu D, Liu Z, Liu Z. 2011 Preparation and characterization of single-enzyme nanogels. Methods Mol. Biol. 743, 119-130. (doi:10.1007/978-1-61779-132-1-10)
76. Kuo C-H, Liu Y-C, Chang C-MJ, Chen J-H, Chang C, Shieh C-J. 2012 Optimum conditions for lipase immobilization on chitosan-coated Fe3O4 nanoparticles. Carbohydr. Polym. 87, 2538-2545. (doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.11.026)
77. Mahmoud KA, Male KB, Hrapovic S, Luong JHT. 2009 Cellulose nanocrystal/gold nanoparticle composite as a matrix for enzyme immobilization. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 1, 1383-1386. (doi:10.1021/am900331d)
78. Villalonga R, Villalonga ML, Gomez L. 2000 Preparation and functional properties of trypsin modified by carboxymethylcellulose. J. Mol. Catal. B Enzymatic 10, 483-490. (doi:10.1016/S1381-1177(00)00003-5)
79. Wang ZG, Wan LS, Liu ZM, Huang XJ, Xu ZK. 2009 Enzyme immobilization on electrospun polymer nanofibers: an overview. J. Mol. Catal. B Enzymatic 56, 189-195. (doi:10.1016/j.molcatb.2008.05.005)
80. Stoilova O, Ignatova M, Manolova N, Godjevargova T, Mita DG, Rashkov I. 2010 Functionalized electrospun mats from styrene-maleic anhydride copolymers for immobilization of acetylcholinesterase. Eur. Polym. J. 46, 1966-1974. (doi:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2010.08.005)
81. Hong S-G, Kim HS, Kim J. 2014 Highly stabilized lipase in polyaniline nanofibers for surfactantmediated esterification of ibuprofen. Langmuir 30, 911-915. (doi:10.1021/la404189e)
82. Ji X, Wang P, Su Z, Ma G, Zhang S. 2014 Enabling multi-enzyme biocatalysis using coaxial-electrospun hollow nanofibers: redesign of artificial cells. J. Mater. Chem. B 2, 181. (doi:10.1039/c3tb21232g)
83. Takahashi H, Li B, Sasaki T, Miyazaki C, Kajino T, Inagaki S. 2000 Catalytic activity in organic solvents and stability of immobilized enzymes depend on the pore size and surface characteristics of mesoporous silica. Chem. Mater. 12, 3301-3305. (doi:10.1021/cm000487a)
84. Rekuc A, Bryjak J, Szymanska K, Jarzebski AB. 2009 Laccase immobilization on mesostructured cellular foams affords preparations with ultra high activity. Proc. Biochem. 44, 191-198. (doi:10.1016/j. procbio.2008.10.007)
85. Kim H, Kwon H-S, Ahn J, Lee C-H, Ahn I-S. 2009 Evaluation of a silica-coated magnetic nanoparticle for the immobilization of a His-tagged lipase. Biocatal. Biotransform. 27, 246-253. (doi:10.1080/10242420903042627)
86. Gaffney D, Cooney J, Magner E. 2012 Modification of mesoporous silicates for immobilization of enzymes. Top. Catal. 55, 1101-1106. (doi:10.1007/s11244-012-9899-7)
87. Gaffney DA, O'Neill S, O'Loughlin MC, Hanefeld U, Cooney JC, Magner E. 2010 Tailored adsorption of His6-tagged protein onto nickel(II)-cyclam grafted mesoporous silica. Chem. Commun. 46, 1124-1126. (doi:10.1039/b915169a)
88. Buthe A, Wu S, Wang P. 2011 Nanoporous silica glass for the immobilization of interactive enzyme systems. Methods Mol. Biol. 679, 37-48. (doi:10.1007/978-1-60761-895-9-5)
89. Yu CH, Al-Saadi A, Shih SJ, Qiu L, Tam KY, Tsang SCT. 2009 Immobilization of BSA on silica-coated magnetic iron oxide nanoparticle. J. Phys. Chem. C 113, 537-543. (doi:10.1021/jp809662a)
90. Guo L, Zeng S, Li J, Cui F, Cui X, Bu W, Shi J. 2009 An easy co-casting method to synthesize mesostructured carbon composites with high magnetic separability and acid resistance. New J. Chem. 33, 1926-1931. (doi:10.1039/b906776k)
91. Zhai R, Zhang B, Liu L, Xie Y, Zhang H, Liu J. 2010 Immobilization of enzyme biocatalyst on natural halloysite nanotubes. Catal. Commun. 12, 259-263. (doi:10.1016/j.catcom.2010.09.030)
92. Foresti ML, Alimenti GA, Ferreira ML. 2005 Interfacial activation and bioimprinting of Candida rugosa lipase immobilized on polypropylene: effect on the enzymatic activity in solvent-free ethyl oleate synthesis. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 36, 338-349. (doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2004.09.012)
93. Azamian BR, Davis JJ, Coleman KS, Bagshaw CB, Green MLH. 2002 Bioelectrochemical single-walled carbon nanotubes. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124, 12 664-12 665. (doi:10.1021/ja0272989)
94. Pedrosa VA, Paliwal S, Balasubramanian S, Nepal D, Davis V, Wild J, Ramanculov E, Simonian A. 2010 Enhanced stability of enzyme organophosphate hydrolase interfaced on the carbon nanotubes. Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces 77, 69-74. (doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2010.01.009)
95. Raghavendra T, Basak A, Manocha LM, Shah AR, Madamwar D. 2013 Robust nanobioconjugates of Candida antarctica lipase B-multiwalled carbon nanotubes: characterization and application for multiple usages in non-aqueous biocatalysis. Bioresour. Technol. 140, 103-110. (doi:10.1016/j. biortech.2013.04.071)
96. Ji P, Tan H, Xu X, Feng W. 2010 Lipase covalently attached to multiwalled carbon nanotubes as an efficient catalyst in organic solvent. AIChE J. 56, 3005-3011. (doi:10.1002/aic.12180)
97. Mechrez G, Krepker MA, Harel Y, Lellouche J-P, Segal E. 2014 Biocatalytic carbon nanotube paper: a 'one-pot' route for fabrication of enzymeimmobilized membranes for organophosphate bioremediation. J. Mater. Chem. B 2, 915-922. (doi:10.1039/c3tb21439g)
98. Zhou H, Qu Y, Kong C, Li D, Shen E, Ma Q, Zhang X, Wang J, Zhou J. 2014 Catalytic performance and molecular dynamic simulation of immobilized CC bond hydrolase based on carbon nanotube matrix. Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces 116, 365-371. (doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2014.01.018)
99. 2 oxidation. Nano Lett. 7, 1603-1608. (doi:10.1021/nl070519u)
100. Dinu CZ, Zhu G, Bale SS, Anand G, Reeder PJ, Sanford K, Whited G, Kane RS, Dordick JS. 2010 Enzyme-based nanoscale composites for use as active decontamination surfaces. Adv. Funct. Mater. 20, 392-398. (doi:10.1002/adfm.200901388)
101. Wang L, Wei L, Chen Y, Jiang R. 2010 Specific and reversible immobilization of NADH oxidase on functionalized carbon nanotubes. J. Biotechnol. 150, 57-63. (doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2010.07.005)
102. Wei L, Zhang W, Lu H, Yang P. 2010 Immobilization of enzyme on detonation nanodiamond for highly efficient proteolysis. Talanta 80, 1298-1304. (doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2009.09.029)
103. Zhao F, Li H, Jiang Y, Wang X, Mu X. 2014 Coimmobilization of multi-enzyme on control-reduced graphene oxide by non-covalent bonds: an artificial biocatalytic system for the one-pot production of gluconic acid from starch. Green Chem. 16, 2558. (doi:10.1039/c3gc42545b)
104. Wang X, Liu X, Yan X, Zhao P, Ding Y, Xu P. 2011 Enzyme-nanoporous gold biocomposite: excellent biocatalyst with improved biocatalytic performance and stability. PLoS ONE 6, e24207. (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024207)
105. Kouassi GK, Irudayaraj J, McCarty G. 2005 Examination of cholesterol oxidase attachment to magnetic nanoparticles. J. Nanobiotechnol. 3, 1. (doi:10.1186/1477-3155-3-1)
106. Li D, He Q, Cui Y, Duan L, Li J. 2007 Immobilization of glucose oxidase onto gold nanoparticles with enhanced thermostability. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 355, 488-493. (doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.01.183)
107. Pandey P, Singh SP, Arya SK, Gupta V, Datta M, Singh S, Malhotra BD. 2007 Application of thiolated gold nanoparticles for the enhancement of glucose oxidase activity. Langmuir 23, 3333-3337. (doi:10.1021/la062901c)
108. Yiu HHP, Keane MA. 2012 Enzyme-magnetic nanoparticle hybrids: new effective catalysts for the production of high value chemicals. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 87, 583-594. (doi:10.1002/jctb.3735)
109. 4 nanoparticles for targeted bimodal imaging of pancreatic cancer. J. Mater. Chem. 21, 12 650-12 659. (doi:10.1039/c1jm11370d)
110. Xu J, Zeng F, Wu S, Liu X, Hou C. 2007 Gold nanoparticles bound on microgel particles and their application as an enzyme support. Nanotechnology 18, 265-273. (doi:10.1088/0957-4484/18/26/265704)
111. Crespilho FN, Iost RM, Travain SA, Oliveira ON, Zucolotto V. 2009 Enzyme immobilization on Ag nanoparticles/polyaniline nanocomposites. Biosens. Bioelectron. 24, 3073-3077. (doi:10.1016/j.bios.2009.03.026)
112. Chirra HD, Sexton T, Biswal D, Hersh LB, Hilt JZ. 2011 Catalase-coupled gold nanoparticles: comparison between the carbodiimide and biotin-streptavidin methods. Acta Biomater. 7, 2865-2872. (doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2011.01.003)
113. Kacar T, Zin MT, So C, Wilson B, Ma H, Gul-Karaguler N, Jen AK-Y, Sarikaya M, Tamerler C. 2009 Directed self-immobilization of alkaline phosphatase on micro-patterned substrates via genetically fused metal-binding peptide. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 103, 696-705. (doi:10.1002/bit.22282)
114. Susumu K, Mei BC, Mattoussi H. 2009 Multifunctional ligands based on dihydrolipoic acid and polyethylene glycol to promote biocompatibility of quantum dots. Nat. Protoc. 4, 424-436. (doi:10.1038/nprot.2008.247)
115. Chong ASM, Zhao XS. 2004 Design of large-pore mesoporous materials for immobilization of penicillin G acylase biocatalyst. Catal. Today 93-95, 293-299. (doi:10.1016/j.cattod.2004.06.064)
116. Johnson BJ, Russ Algar W, Malanoski AP, Ancona MG, Medintz IL. 2014 Understanding enzymatic acceleration at nanoparticle interfaces: approaches and challenges. Nano Today 9, 102-131. (doi:10.1016/j.nantod.2014.02.005)
117. Keighron JD, Keating CD. 2010 Enzyme:nanoparticle bioconjugates with two sequential enzymes: stoichiometry and activity of malate dehydrogenase and citrate synthase on Au nanoparticles. Langmuir 26, 18 992-19 000. (doi:10.1021/la1040882)
118. Wu C-S, Wu C-T, Yang Y-S, Ko F-H. 2008 An enzymatic kinetics investigation into the significantly enhanced activity of functionalized gold nanoparticles. Chem. Commun., 5327-5329. (doi:10.1039/b810889g)
119. Prakasham R, Devi GS, Rao C, Sivakumar VSS, Sathish T, Sarma PN. 2010 Nickel-impregnated silica nanoparticle synthesis and their evaluation for biocatalyst immobilization. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 160, 1888-1895. (doi:10.1007/s12010-009-8726-5)
120. Wang LB, Wang YC, He R, Zhuang A, Wang X, Zeng J, Hou JG. 2013 A new nanobiocatalytic system based on allosteric effect with dramatically enhanced enzymatic performance. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 135, 1272-1275. (doi:10.1021/ja3120136)
121. Palomo JM, Muñoz G, Fernández-Lorente G, Mateo C, Fernández-Lafuente R, Guisán JM. 2002 Interfacial adsorption of lipases on very hydrophobic support (octadecyl-Sepabeads): immobilization, hyperactivation and stabilization of the open form of lipases. J. Mol. Catal. B Enzymatic 19-20, 279-286. (doi:10.1016/S1381-1177 (02)00178-9)
122. Chen YZ, Yang CT, Ching CB, Xu R. 2008 Immobilization of lipases on hydrophobilized zirconia nanoparticles: highly enantioselective and reusable biocatalysts. Langmuir 24, 8877-8884. (doi:10.1021/la801384c)
123. Xue R, Woodley JM. 2012 Process technology for multi-enzymatic reaction systems. Bioresour. Technol. 115, 183-195. (doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.03.033)
124. Asuri P, Karajanagi SS, Yang H, Yim T-J, Kane RS, Dordick JS. 2006 Increasing protein stability through control of the nanoscale environment. Langmuir 22, 5833-5836. (doi:10.1021/la0528450)
125. Puri M, Barrow CJ, Verma ML. 2013 Enzyme immobilization on nanomaterials for biofuel production. Trends Biotechnol. y, 1-2. (doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013)
126. Jordan J, Kumar CSSR, Theegala C. 2011 Preparation and characterization of cellulase-bound magnetite nanoparticles. J. Mol. Catal. B Enzymatic 68, 139-146. (doi:10.1016/j.molcatb.2010.09.010)
127. Kim J, Kim BC, Lopez Ferrer D, Petritis K, Smith RD. 2010 Nanobiocatalysis for protein digestion in proteomic analysis. Proteomics 10, 687-699. (doi:10.1002/pmic.200900519)
128. Fernandez-Lafuente R. 2009 Stabilization of multimeric enzymes: strategies to prevent subunit dissociation. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 45, 405-418. (doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2009.08.009)
129. Zaramella D, Scrimin P, Prins LJ. 2012 Self-assembly of a catalytic multivalent peptide-nanoparticle complex. Am. Chem. Soc. 134, 8396-8399. (doi:10.1021/ja302754h)
130. Robenek H. 1990 Colloidal gold: principles, methods, and applications. In Scanning (ed. MA Hayat), pp. 244. Wilmington, DE: Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
131. You C-C, Agasti SS, Mrinmoy De MJK, Rotello VM. 2006 Modulation of the catalytic behavior of a-chymotrypsin at monolayer-protected nanoparticle surfaces. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128, 14 612-14 618. (doi:10.1021/ja064433z)
132. Garcia J, Zhang Y, Taylor H, Cespedes O, Webb ME, Zhou D. 2011 Multilayer enzyme-coupled magnetic nanoparticles as efficient, reusable biocatalysts and biosensors. Nanoscale 3, 3721. (doi:10.1039/c1nr10411j)
133. Dutta N, Mukhopadhyay A, Dasgupta AK, Chakrabarti K. 2013 Nanotechnology enabled enhancement of enzyme activity and thermostability: study on impaired pectate lyase from attenuated Macrophomina phaseolina in presence of hydroxyapatite nanoparticle. PLoS ONE 8, e63567. (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0063567)
134. Fuertes A, Tartaj P. 2007 Monodisperse carbon-polymer mesoporous spheres with magnetic functionality and adjustable pore-size distribution. Small 3, 275-279. (doi:10.1002/smll.200600487)
135. Ngo TPN, Zhang W, Wang W, Li Z. 2012 Reversible clustering of magnetic nanobiocatalysts for highperformance biocatalysis and easy catalyst recycling. Chem. Commun. 48, 4585. (doi:10.1039/ c2cc30953j)
136. Cho EJ, Jung S, Kim HJ, Lee YG, Nam KC, Lee HJ, Bae HJ. 2012 Co-immobilization of three cellulases on Au-doped magnetic silica nanoparticles for the degradation of cellulose. Chem. Commun. Camb. 48, 886-888. (doi:10.1039/c2cc16661e)
137. Persano L, Camposeo A, Tekmen C, Pisignano D. 2013 Industrial upscaling of electrospinning and applications of polymer nanofibers: a review. Macromol. Mater. Eng. 298, 504-520. (doi:10.1002/mame.201200290)
138. Konwarh R, Karak N, Misra M. 2013 Electrospun cellulose acetate nanofibers: the present status and gamut of biotechnological applications. Biotechnol. Adv. 31, 421-437. (doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2013.01.002)
139. Kim J, Grate JW, Wang P. 2008 Nanobiocatalysis and its potential applications. Trends Biotechnol. 26, 639-646. (doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2008.07.009)
140. Joo H, Lee JH. 2010 Polyaniline nanofiber coated monolith reactor for enzymatic bioconversion. J. Mol. Catal. B Enzymatic 67, 179-183. (doi:10.1016/j.molcatb.2010.08.001)
141. Wang X, Liu X, Zhao C, Ding Y, Xu P. 2011 Biodiesel production in packed-bed reactors using lipase-nanoparticle biocomposite. Bioresour. Technol. 102, 6352-6355. (doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.03.003)
142. Nair S, Kim J, Crawford B, Kim SH. 2007 Improving biocatalytic activity of enzyme-loaded nanofibers by dispersing entangled nanofiber structure. Biomacromolecules 8, 1266-1270. (doi:10.1021/bm061004k)
143. DiCosimo R, McAuliffe J, Poulose AJ, Bohlmann G. 2013 Industrial use of immobilized enzymes. Chem. Soc. Rev. 42, 6437. (doi:10.1039/c3cs35506c)
144. Khoshnevisan K, Bordbar AK, Zare D, Davoodi D, Noruzi M, Barkhi M, Tabatabaei M. 2011 Immobilization of cellulase enzyme on superparamagnetic nanoparticles and determination of its activity and stability. Chem. Eng. J. 171, 669-673. (doi:10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.039)
145. Li S-F, Fan Y-H, Hu J-F, Huang Y-S, Wu W-T. 2011 Immobilization of Pseudomonas cepacia lipase onto the electrospun PAN nanofibrous membranes for transesterification reaction. J. Mol. Catal. B Enzymatic 73, 98-103. (doi:10.1016/j.molcatb.2011.08.005)
146. Liu J-F, Liu H, Tan B, Chen Y-H, Yang R-J. 2012 Reversible immobilization of K. fragilis β -galactosidase onto magnetic polyethylenimine-grafted nanospheres for synthesis of galactooligosaccharide. J. Mol. Catal. B Enzymatic 82, 64-70. (doi:10.1016/j.molcatb.2012.06.001)
147. Uthumporn U, Zaidul ISM, Karim AA. 2010 Hydrolysis of granular starch at sub-gelatinization temperature using a mixture of amylolytic enzymes. Food Bioproducts Process. 88, 47-54. (doi:10.1016/j.fbp.2009.10.001)
148. Ernest V, Shiny PJ, Mukherjee A, Chandrasekaran N. 2012 Silver nanoparticles: a potential nanocatalyst for the rapid degradation of starch hydrolysis by alpha-amylase. Carbohydrate Res. 352, 60-64. (doi:10.1016/j.carres.2012.02.009)
149. Lee SM, Jin LH, Kim JH, Han SO, Na HB, Hyeon T, Koo YM, Kim J, Lee JH. 2010 Beta-glucosidase coating on polymer nanofibers for improved cellulosic ethanol production. Bioprocess Biosyst. Eng. 33, 141-147. (doi:10.1007/s00449-009-0386-x)
150. Liu H, Liu J, Tan B, Zhou F, Qin Y, Yang R. 2012 Covalent immobilization of Kluyveromyces fragilis beta-galactosidase on magnetic nanosized epoxy support for synthesis of galacto-oligosaccharide. Bioprocess Biosyst. Eng. 35, 1287-1295. (doi:10.1007/s00449-012-0716-2)
151. Song YS, Shin HY, Lee JY, Park C, Kim SW. 2012 b-Galactosidase-immobilised microreactor fabricated using a novel technique for enzyme immobilization and its application for continuous synthesis of lactulose. Food Chem. 133, 611-617. (doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.01.096)
152. Tudorache M, Protesescu L, Negoi A, Parvulescu VI. 2012 Recyclable biocatalytic composites of lipaselinked magnetic macro-/nano-particles for glycerol carbonate synthesis. Appl. Catal. A Gen. 437-438, 90-95. (doi:10.1016/j.apcata.2012.06.016)