메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 422, Issue , 2016, Pages 18-30

Obestatin promotes proliferation and survival of adult hippocampal progenitors and reduces amyloid-β-induced toxicity

Author keywords

Amyloid beta peptide; Cell survival; GSK 3 catenin; Hippocampal progenitors; Obestatin; PI3K Akt

Indexed keywords

AMYLOID BETA PROTEIN; AMYLOID BETA PROTEIN[1-42]; BETA CATENIN; CYCLIC AMP; CYCLIC AMP DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE; CYCLIC AMP RESPONSIVE ELEMENT BINDING PROTEIN; GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE KINASE 3BETA; MAMMALIAN TARGET OF RAPAMYCIN; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 1; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 3; OBESTATIN; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE; PROTEIN KINASE B; TAU PROTEIN; EXENDIN 4; MAPT PROTEIN, RAT; OBESTATIN, RAT; PEPTIDE; PEPTIDE HORMONE; VENOM;

EID: 84961357803     PISSN: 03037207     EISSN: 18728057     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.mce.2015.11.008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 10744230450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IGF-I has a direct proliferative effect in adult hippocampal progenitor cells
    • Aberg M.A., et al. IGF-I has a direct proliferative effect in adult hippocampal progenitor cells. Mol. Cell. Neurosci. 2003, 24:23-40.
    • (2003) Mol. Cell. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 23-40
    • Aberg, M.A.1
  • 2
    • 84919951631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation and function of adult neurogenesis: from genes to cognition
    • Aimone J.B., et al. Regulation and function of adult neurogenesis: from genes to cognition. Physiol. Rev. 2014, 94:991-1026.
    • (2014) Physiol. Rev. , vol.94 , pp. 991-1026
    • Aimone, J.B.1
  • 3
    • 77955455608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obestatin affords cardioprotection to the ischemic-reperfused isolated rat heart and inhibits apoptosis in cultures of similarly stressed cardiomyocytes
    • Alloatti G., et al. Obestatin affords cardioprotection to the ischemic-reperfused isolated rat heart and inhibits apoptosis in cultures of similarly stressed cardiomyocytes. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 2010, 299:H470-H481.
    • (2010) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. , vol.299 , pp. H470-H481
    • Alloatti, G.1
  • 5
    • 84878595180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obestatin enhances in vitro generation of pancreatic islets through regulation of developmental pathways
    • Baragli A., et al. Obestatin enhances in vitro generation of pancreatic islets through regulation of developmental pathways. PLoS One 2013, 8:e64374.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. e64374
    • Baragli, A.1
  • 6
    • 84857642949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The toxic Abeta oligomer and Alzheimer's disease: an emperor in need of clothes
    • Benilova I., Karran E., De Strooper B. The toxic Abeta oligomer and Alzheimer's disease: an emperor in need of clothes. Nat. Neurosci. 2012, 15:349-357.
    • (2012) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 349-357
    • Benilova, I.1    Karran, E.2    De Strooper, B.3
  • 7
    • 33847642830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obestatin-mediated proliferation of human retinal pigment epithelial cells: regulatory mechanisms
    • Camina J.P., Campos J.F., Caminos J.E., Dieguez C., Casanueva F.F. Obestatin-mediated proliferation of human retinal pigment epithelial cells: regulatory mechanisms. J. Cell Physiol. 2007, 211:1-9.
    • (2007) J. Cell Physiol. , vol.211 , pp. 1-9
    • Camina, J.P.1    Campos, J.F.2    Caminos, J.E.3    Dieguez, C.4    Casanueva, F.F.5
  • 8
  • 9
    • 34548263256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RB1CC1 insufficiency causes neuronal atrophy through mTOR signaling alteration and involved in the pathology of Alzheimer's diseases
    • Chano T., Okabe H., Hulette C.M. RB1CC1 insufficiency causes neuronal atrophy through mTOR signaling alteration and involved in the pathology of Alzheimer's diseases. Brain Res. 2007, 1168:97-105.
    • (2007) Brain Res. , vol.1168 , pp. 97-105
    • Chano, T.1    Okabe, H.2    Hulette, C.M.3
  • 10
    • 33846995594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on "Obestatin, a peptide encoded by the ghrelin gene, opposes ghrelin's effects on food intake
    • author reply 766
    • Chartrel N., et al. Comment on "Obestatin, a peptide encoded by the ghrelin gene, opposes ghrelin's effects on food intake. Science 2007, 315:766. author reply 766.
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , pp. 766
    • Chartrel, N.1
  • 11
    • 84878799121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple signaling pathways mediate ghrelin-induced proliferation of hippocampal neural stem cells
    • Chung H., Li E., Kim Y., Kim S., Park S. Multiple signaling pathways mediate ghrelin-induced proliferation of hippocampal neural stem cells. J. Endocrinol. 2013, 218:49-59.
    • (2013) J. Endocrinol. , vol.218 , pp. 49-59
    • Chung, H.1    Li, E.2    Kim, Y.3    Kim, S.4    Park, S.5
  • 12
    • 33344479006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin controls hippocampal spine synapse density and memory performance
    • Diano S., et al. Ghrelin controls hippocampal spine synapse density and memory performance. Nat. Neurosci. 2006, 9:381-388.
    • (2006) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 381-388
    • Diano, S.1
  • 13
    • 0031053586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of neuronal survival by the serine-threonine protein kinase Akt
    • Dudek H., et al. Regulation of neuronal survival by the serine-threonine protein kinase Akt. Science 1997, 275:661-665.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 661-665
    • Dudek, H.1
  • 14
    • 0141461415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor is involved in learning and neuroprotection
    • During M.J., et al. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor is involved in learning and neuroprotection. Nat. Med. 2003, 9:1173-1179.
    • (2003) Nat. Med. , vol.9 , pp. 1173-1179
    • During, M.J.1
  • 15
    • 84881443047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obestatin alleviates subarachnoid haemorrhage-induced oxidative injury in rats via its anti-apoptotic and antioxidant effects
    • Ersahin M., et al. Obestatin alleviates subarachnoid haemorrhage-induced oxidative injury in rats via its anti-apoptotic and antioxidant effects. Brain Inj. 2013, 27:1181-1189.
    • (2013) Brain Inj. , vol.27 , pp. 1181-1189
    • Ersahin, M.1
  • 16
    • 84862576179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ghrelin gene products and exendin-4 promote survival of human pancreatic islet endothelial cells in hyperglycaemic conditions, through phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt, extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK)1/2 and cAMP/protein kinase A (PKA) signalling pathways
    • Favaro E., et al. The ghrelin gene products and exendin-4 promote survival of human pancreatic islet endothelial cells in hyperglycaemic conditions, through phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt, extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK)1/2 and cAMP/protein kinase A (PKA) signalling pathways. Diabetologia 2012, 55:1058-1070.
    • (2012) Diabetologia , vol.55 , pp. 1058-1070
    • Favaro, E.1
  • 17
    • 79851515348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EGF induces CREB and ERK activation at the wall of the mouse lateral ventricles
    • Gampe K., Brill M.S., Momma S., Gotz M., Zimmermann H. EGF induces CREB and ERK activation at the wall of the mouse lateral ventricles. Brain Res. 2011, 1376:31-41.
    • (2011) Brain Res. , vol.1376 , pp. 31-41
    • Gampe, K.1    Brill, M.S.2    Momma, S.3    Gotz, M.4    Zimmermann, H.5
  • 19
    • 84891278088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obestatin: a new metabolic player in the pancreas and white adipose tissue
    • Gesmundo I., Gallo D., Favaro E., Ghigo E., Granata R. Obestatin: a new metabolic player in the pancreas and white adipose tissue. IUBMB Life 2013, 65:976-982.
    • (2013) IUBMB Life , vol.65 , pp. 976-982
    • Gesmundo, I.1    Gallo, D.2    Favaro, E.3    Ghigo, E.4    Granata, R.5
  • 20
    • 33750705653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A century of Alzheimer's disease
    • Goedert M., Spillantini M.G. A century of Alzheimer's disease. Science 2006, 314:777-781.
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 777-781
    • Goedert, M.1    Spillantini, M.G.2
  • 21
    • 42449124783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obestatin promotes survival of pancreatic beta-cells and human islets and induces expression of genes involved in the regulation of beta-cell mass and function
    • Granata R., et al. Obestatin promotes survival of pancreatic beta-cells and human islets and induces expression of genes involved in the regulation of beta-cell mass and function. Diabetes 2008, 57:967-979.
    • (2008) Diabetes , vol.57 , pp. 967-979
    • Granata, R.1
  • 22
    • 77954749961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unacylated ghrelin and obestatin increase islet cell mass and prevent diabetes in streptozotocin-treated newborn rats
    • Granata R., et al. Unacylated ghrelin and obestatin increase islet cell mass and prevent diabetes in streptozotocin-treated newborn rats. J. Mol. Endocrinol. 2010, 45:9-17.
    • (2010) J. Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.45 , pp. 9-17
    • Granata, R.1
  • 23
    • 84864768395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obestatin regulates adipocyte function and protects against diet-induced insulin resistance and inflammation
    • Granata R., et al. Obestatin regulates adipocyte function and protects against diet-induced insulin resistance and inflammation. FASEB J. 2012, 26:3393-3411.
    • (2012) FASEB J. , vol.26 , pp. 3393-3411
    • Granata, R.1
  • 24
    • 49749084909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of obestatin and ghrelin in human tissues: immunoreactive cells in the gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, and mammary glands
    • Gronberg M., Tsolakis A.V., Magnusson L., Janson E.T., Saras J. Distribution of obestatin and ghrelin in human tissues: immunoreactive cells in the gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, and mammary glands. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 2008, 56:793-801.
    • (2008) J. Histochem. Cytochem. , vol.56 , pp. 793-801
    • Gronberg, M.1    Tsolakis, A.V.2    Magnusson, L.3    Janson, E.T.4    Saras, J.5
  • 25
    • 33947689271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulators of adult neurogenesis in the healthy and diseased brain
    • Grote H.E., Hannan A.J. Regulators of adult neurogenesis in the healthy and diseased brain. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. 2007, 34:533-545.
    • (2007) Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. , vol.34 , pp. 533-545
    • Grote, H.E.1    Hannan, A.J.2
  • 26
    • 84868305821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The obestatin/GPR39 system is up-regulated by muscle injury and functions as an autocrine regenerative system
    • Gurriaran-Rodriguez U., et al. The obestatin/GPR39 system is up-regulated by muscle injury and functions as an autocrine regenerative system. J. Biol. Chem. 2012, 287:38379-38389.
    • (2012) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.287 , pp. 38379-38389
    • Gurriaran-Rodriguez, U.1
  • 27
    • 75749114797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MTOR signaling: at the crossroads of plasticity, memory and disease
    • Hoeffer C.A., Klann E. mTOR signaling: at the crossroads of plasticity, memory and disease. Trends Neurosci. 2010, 33:67-75.
    • (2010) Trends Neurosci. , vol.33 , pp. 67-75
    • Hoeffer, C.A.1    Klann, E.2
  • 28
    • 33845883349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GPR39 signaling is stimulated by zinc ions but not by obestatin
    • Holst B., et al. GPR39 signaling is stimulated by zinc ions but not by obestatin. Endocrinology 2007, 148:13-20.
    • (2007) Endocrinology , vol.148 , pp. 13-20
    • Holst, B.1
  • 29
    • 84858713174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs developed to treat diabetes, liraglutide and lixisenatide, cross the blood brain barrier and enhance neurogenesis
    • Hunter K., Holscher C. Drugs developed to treat diabetes, liraglutide and lixisenatide, cross the blood brain barrier and enhance neurogenesis. BMC Neurosci. 2012, 13:33.
    • (2012) BMC Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 33
    • Hunter, K.1    Holscher, C.2
  • 30
    • 75549087261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging roles of Wnts in the adult nervous system
    • Inestrosa N.C., Arenas E. Emerging roles of Wnts in the adult nervous system. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2009, 11:77-86.
    • (2009) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 77-86
    • Inestrosa, N.C.1    Arenas, E.2
  • 31
    • 42449103085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proliferative and protective effects of growth hormone secretagogues on adult rat hippocampal progenitor cells
    • Johansson I., et al. Proliferative and protective effects of growth hormone secretagogues on adult rat hippocampal progenitor cells. Endocrinology 2008, 149:2191-2199.
    • (2008) Endocrinology , vol.149 , pp. 2191-2199
    • Johansson, I.1
  • 32
    • 84937777259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central acylated ghrelin improves memory function and hippocampal AMPK activation and partly reverses the impairment of energy and glucose metabolism in rats infused with beta-amyloid
    • Kang S., Moon N.R., Kim D.S., Kim S.H., Park S. Central acylated ghrelin improves memory function and hippocampal AMPK activation and partly reverses the impairment of energy and glucose metabolism in rats infused with beta-amyloid. Peptides 2015, 71:84-93.
    • (2015) Peptides , vol.71 , pp. 84-93
    • Kang, S.1    Moon, N.R.2    Kim, D.S.3    Kim, S.H.4    Park, S.5
  • 33
    • 80051806451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GSK-3 is a master regulator of neural progenitor homeostasis
    • Kim W.Y., et al. GSK-3 is a master regulator of neural progenitor homeostasis. Nat. Neurosci. 2009, 12:1390-1397.
    • (2009) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 1390-1397
    • Kim, W.Y.1
  • 34
    • 84926169133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin is required for dietary restriction-induced enhancement of hippocampal neurogenesis: lessons from ghrelin knockout mice
    • Kim Y., et al. Ghrelin is required for dietary restriction-induced enhancement of hippocampal neurogenesis: lessons from ghrelin knockout mice. Endocr. J. 2015, 62:269-275.
    • (2015) Endocr. J. , vol.62 , pp. 269-275
    • Kim, Y.1
  • 35
    • 66549109462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult hippocampal neurogenesis and related neurotrophic factors
    • Lee E., Son H. Adult hippocampal neurogenesis and related neurotrophic factors. BMB Rep. 2009, 42:239-244.
    • (2009) BMB Rep. , vol.42 , pp. 239-244
    • Lee, E.1    Son, H.2
  • 36
    • 84890821835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin stimulates proliferation, migration and differentiation of neural progenitors from the subventricular zone in the adult mice
    • Li E., et al. Ghrelin stimulates proliferation, migration and differentiation of neural progenitors from the subventricular zone in the adult mice. Exp. Neurol. 2014, 252:75-84.
    • (2014) Exp. Neurol. , vol.252 , pp. 75-84
    • Li, E.1
  • 37
    • 36448936053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common pathological processes in Alzheimer disease and type 2 diabetes: a review
    • Li L., Holscher C. Common pathological processes in Alzheimer disease and type 2 diabetes: a review. Brain Res. Rev. 2007, 56:384-402.
    • (2007) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.56 , pp. 384-402
    • Li, L.1    Holscher, C.2
  • 39
    • 84876430099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin and ghrelin prevent hippocampal dysfunction induced by Abeta oligomers
    • Martins I., et al. Leptin and ghrelin prevent hippocampal dysfunction induced by Abeta oligomers. Neuroscience 2013, 241:41-51.
    • (2013) Neuroscience , vol.241 , pp. 41-51
    • Martins, I.1
  • 40
    • 79952597213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CREB in adult neurogenesis-master and partner in the development of adult-born neurons?
    • Merz K., Herold S., Lie D.C. CREB in adult neurogenesis-master and partner in the development of adult-born neurons?. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2011, 33:1078-1086.
    • (2011) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.33 , pp. 1078-1086
    • Merz, K.1    Herold, S.2    Lie, D.C.3
  • 41
    • 79956209852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult neurogenesis in the mammalian brain: significant answers and significant questions
    • Ming G.L., Song H. Adult neurogenesis in the mammalian brain: significant answers and significant questions. Neuron 2011, 70:687-702.
    • (2011) Neuron , vol.70 , pp. 687-702
    • Ming, G.L.1    Song, H.2
  • 42
    • 78651359641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin ameliorates cognitive dysfunction and neurodegeneration in intrahippocampal amyloid-beta1-42 oligomer-injected mice
    • Moon M., et al. Ghrelin ameliorates cognitive dysfunction and neurodegeneration in intrahippocampal amyloid-beta1-42 oligomer-injected mice. J. Alzheimers Dis. 2011, 23:147-159.
    • (2011) J. Alzheimers Dis. , vol.23 , pp. 147-159
    • Moon, M.1
  • 43
    • 84055213663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult hippocampal neurogenesis and its role in Alzheimer's disease
    • Mu Y., Gage F.H. Adult hippocampal neurogenesis and its role in Alzheimer's disease. Mol. Neurodegener. 2011, 6:85.
    • (2011) Mol. Neurodegener. , vol.6 , pp. 85
    • Mu, Y.1    Gage, F.H.2
  • 44
    • 0036581252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of neurogenesis in adult mouse hippocampus by cAMP and the cAMP response element-binding protein
    • Nakagawa S., et al. Regulation of neurogenesis in adult mouse hippocampus by cAMP and the cAMP response element-binding protein. J. Neurosci. 2002, 22:3673-3682.
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 3673-3682
    • Nakagawa, S.1
  • 45
    • 33845911774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of obestatin on energy balance and growth hormone secretion in rodents
    • Nogueiras R., et al. Effects of obestatin on energy balance and growth hormone secretion in rodents. Endocrinology 2007, 148:21-26.
    • (2007) Endocrinology , vol.148 , pp. 21-26
    • Nogueiras, R.1
  • 46
    • 0033216122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factor-2 activates a latent neurogenic program in neural stem cells from diverse regions of the adult CNS
    • Palmer T.D., Markakis E.A., Willhoite A.R., Safar F., Gage F.H. Fibroblast growth factor-2 activates a latent neurogenic program in neural stem cells from diverse regions of the adult CNS. J. Neurosci. 1999, 19:8487-8497.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 8487-8497
    • Palmer, T.D.1    Markakis, E.A.2    Willhoite, A.R.3    Safar, F.4    Gage, F.H.5
  • 47
    • 34547793039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PI3K/Akt and CREB regulate adult neural hippocampal progenitor proliferation and differentiation
    • Peltier J., O'Neill A., Schaffer D.V. PI3K/Akt and CREB regulate adult neural hippocampal progenitor proliferation and differentiation. Dev. Neurobiol. 2007, 67:1348-1361.
    • (2007) Dev. Neurobiol. , vol.67 , pp. 1348-1361
    • Peltier, J.1    O'Neill, A.2    Schaffer, D.V.3
  • 48
    • 84877248400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral administration of TAT-obestatin can influence the expression of liporegulatory genes but fails to affect food intake in mice
    • Ren G., et al. Peripheral administration of TAT-obestatin can influence the expression of liporegulatory genes but fails to affect food intake in mice. Peptides 2013, 42:8-14.
    • (2013) Peptides , vol.42 , pp. 8-14
    • Ren, G.1
  • 49
    • 84862748768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective and neurotrophic actions of glucagon-like peptide-1: an emerging opportunity to treat neurodegenerative and cerebrovascular disorders
    • Salcedo I., Tweedie D., Li Y., Greig N.H. Neuroprotective and neurotrophic actions of glucagon-like peptide-1: an emerging opportunity to treat neurodegenerative and cerebrovascular disorders. Br. J. Pharmacol. 2012, 166:1586-1599.
    • (2012) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.166 , pp. 1586-1599
    • Salcedo, I.1    Tweedie, D.2    Li, Y.3    Greig, N.H.4
  • 52
    • 84895816743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection of MES23.5 dopaminergic cells by obestatin is mediated by proliferative rather than anti-apoptotic action
    • Shen X.L., Jia F.J., Song N., Xie J.X., Jiang H. Protection of MES23.5 dopaminergic cells by obestatin is mediated by proliferative rather than anti-apoptotic action. Neurosci. Bull. 2014, 30:118-124.
    • (2014) Neurosci. Bull. , vol.30 , pp. 118-124
    • Shen, X.L.1    Jia, F.J.2    Song, N.3    Xie, J.X.4    Jiang, H.5
  • 53
    • 84878831768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of hippocampal neurogenesis in adult humans
    • Spalding K.L., et al. Dynamics of hippocampal neurogenesis in adult humans. Cell 2013, 153:1219-1227.
    • (2013) Cell , vol.153 , pp. 1219-1227
    • Spalding, K.L.1
  • 54
  • 55
    • 69549096259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The preproghrelin gene is required for the normal integration of thermoregulation and sleep in mice
    • Szentirmai E., Kapas L., Sun Y.X., Smith R.G., Krueger J.M. The preproghrelin gene is required for the normal integration of thermoregulation and sleep in mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2009, 106:14069-14074.
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.106 , pp. 14069-14074
    • Szentirmai, E.1    Kapas, L.2    Sun, Y.X.3    Smith, R.G.4    Krueger, J.M.5
  • 56
    • 84899144736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MTOR signaling and its roles in normal and abnormal brain development
    • Takei N., Nawa H. mTOR signaling and its roles in normal and abnormal brain development. Front. Mol. Neurosci. 2014, 7:28.
    • (2014) Front. Mol. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 28
    • Takei, N.1    Nawa, H.2
  • 57
    • 84921983585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain insulin resistance in Alzheimer's disease and its potential treatment with GLP-1 analogs
    • Talbot K. Brain insulin resistance in Alzheimer's disease and its potential treatment with GLP-1 analogs. Neurodegener. Dis. Manag. 2014, 4:31-40.
    • (2014) Neurodegener. Dis. Manag. , vol.4 , pp. 31-40
    • Talbot, K.1
  • 58
    • 84859718265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demonstrated brain insulin resistance in Alzheimer's disease patients is associated with IGF-1 resistance, IRS-1 dysregulation, and cognitive decline
    • Talbot K., et al. Demonstrated brain insulin resistance in Alzheimer's disease patients is associated with IGF-1 resistance, IRS-1 dysregulation, and cognitive decline. J. Clin. Invest. 2012, 122:1316-1338.
    • (2012) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.122 , pp. 1316-1338
    • Talbot, K.1
  • 59
    • 84903844427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obestatin: is it really doing something?
    • Trovato L., et al. Obestatin: is it really doing something?. Front. Horm. Res. 2014, 42:175-185.
    • (2014) Front. Horm. Res. , vol.42 , pp. 175-185
    • Trovato, L.1
  • 60
    • 27744600963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obestatin, a peptide encoded by the ghrelin gene, opposes ghrelin's effects on food intake
    • Zhang J.V., et al. Obestatin, a peptide encoded by the ghrelin gene, opposes ghrelin's effects on food intake. Science 2005, 310:996-999.
    • (2005) Science , vol.310 , pp. 996-999
    • Zhang, J.V.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.