메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 123-133

Repurposing old drugs to chemoprevention: The case of metformin

Author keywords

Chemoprevention; Metformin; Repurposing

Indexed keywords

MAMMALIAN TARGET OF RAPAMYCIN; METFORMIN; ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; MTOR PROTEIN, HUMAN; TARGET OF RAPAMYCIN KINASE;

EID: 84960389367     PISSN: 00937754     EISSN: 15328708     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1053/j.seminoncol.2015.09.009     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (54)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 77955517441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and cancer: A consensus report
    • E. Giovannucci, D.M. Harlan, M.C. Archer, and et al. Diabetes and cancer: a consensus report Diabetes Care 33 2010 1674 1685
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , pp. 1674-1685
    • Giovannucci, E.1    Harlan, D.M.2    Archer, M.C.3
  • 2
    • 84883654040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes, antihyperglycemic medications and cancer risk: Smoke or fire?
    • E.J. Gallagher, and D. LeRoith Diabetes, antihyperglycemic medications and cancer risk: smoke or fire? Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes 20 2013 485 494
    • (2013) Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes , vol.20 , pp. 485-494
    • Gallagher, E.J.1    LeRoith, D.2
  • 3
    • 0037034257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin
    • W.C. Knowler, E. Barrett-Connor, S.E. Fowler, and et al. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin N Engl J Med 346 2002 393 403
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 393-403
    • Knowler, W.C.1    Barrett-Connor, E.2    Fowler, S.E.3
  • 4
    • 84869788946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin and the risk of cancer: Time-related biases in observational studies
    • S. Suissa, and L. Azoulay Metformin and the risk of cancer: time-related biases in observational studies Diabetes Care 35 2012 2665 2673
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35 , pp. 2665-2673
    • Suissa, S.1    Azoulay, L.2
  • 5
    • 84907296915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin and cancer risk and mortality: A systematic review and meta-analysis taking into account biases and confounders
    • S. Gandini, M. Puntoni, B.M. Heckman-Stoddard, and et al. Metformin and cancer risk and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis taking into account biases and confounders Cancer Prev Res (Phila) 7 2014 867 885
    • (2014) Cancer Prev Res (Phila) , vol.7 , pp. 867-885
    • Gandini, S.1    Puntoni, M.2    Heckman-Stoddard, B.M.3
  • 6
    • 77949703788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin: A therapeutic opportunity in breast cancer
    • A.M. Gonzalez-Angulo, and F. Meric-Bernstam Metformin: a therapeutic opportunity in breast cancer Clin Cancer Res 16 2010 1695 1700
    • (2010) Clin Cancer Res , vol.16 , pp. 1695-1700
    • Gonzalez-Angulo, A.M.1    Meric-Bernstam, F.2
  • 7
    • 77956401999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin and other biguanides in oncology: Advancing the research agenda
    • M. Pollak Metformin and other biguanides in oncology: advancing the research agenda Cancer Prev Res (Phila) 3 2010 1060 1065
    • (2010) Cancer Prev Res (Phila) , vol.3 , pp. 1060-1065
    • Pollak, M.1
  • 8
    • 84866322945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating metformin for cancer prevention and treatment: The end of the beginning
    • M.N. Pollak Investigating metformin for cancer prevention and treatment: the end of the beginning Cancer Discov 2 2012 778 790
    • (2012) Cancer Discov , vol.2 , pp. 778-790
    • Pollak, M.N.1
  • 9
    • 84883542202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential applications for biguanides in oncology
    • M. Pollak Potential applications for biguanides in oncology J Clin Invest 123 2013 3693 3700
    • (2013) J Clin Invest , vol.123 , pp. 3693-3700
    • Pollak, M.1
  • 10
    • 4043171462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upstream and downstream of mTOR
    • N. Hay, and N. Sonenberg Upstream and downstream of mTOR Genes Dev 18 2004 1926 1945
    • (2004) Genes Dev , vol.18 , pp. 1926-1945
    • Hay, N.1    Sonenberg, N.2
  • 11
    • 0344081177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minireview: The AMP-activated protein kinase cascade: The key sensor of cellular energy status
    • D.G. Hardie Minireview: the AMP-activated protein kinase cascade: the key sensor of cellular energy status Endocrinology 144 2003 5179 5183
    • (2003) Endocrinology , vol.144 , pp. 5179-5183
    • Hardie, D.G.1
  • 12
    • 28844433635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The kinase LKB1 mediates glucose homeostasis in liver and therapeutic effects of metformin
    • R.J. Shaw, K.A. Lamia, D. Vasquez, and et al. The kinase LKB1 mediates glucose homeostasis in liver and therapeutic effects of metformin Science 310 2005 1642 1646
    • (2005) Science , vol.310 , pp. 1642-1646
    • Shaw, R.J.1    Lamia, K.A.2    Vasquez, D.3
  • 13
    • 0036324142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antidiabetic drug metformin activates the AMP-activated protein kinase cascade via an adenine nucleotide-independent mechanism
    • S.A. Hawley, A.E. Gadalla, G.S. Olsen, and D.G. Hardie The antidiabetic drug metformin activates the AMP-activated protein kinase cascade via an adenine nucleotide-independent mechanism Diabetes 51 2002 2420 2425
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 2420-2425
    • Hawley, S.A.1    Gadalla, A.E.2    Olsen, G.S.3    Hardie, D.G.4
  • 14
    • 67749111502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The LKB1-AMPK pathway: Metabolism and growth control in tumour suppression
    • D.B. Shackelford, and R.J. Shaw The LKB1-AMPK pathway: metabolism and growth control in tumour suppression Nat Rev Cancer 9 2009 563 575
    • (2009) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.9 , pp. 563-575
    • Shackelford, D.B.1    Shaw, R.J.2
  • 15
    • 33748118458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neither LKB1 nor AMPK are the direct targets of metformin
    • D.G. Hardie Neither LKB1 nor AMPK are the direct targets of metformin Gastroenterology 131 2006 973
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.131 , pp. 973
    • Hardie, D.G.1
  • 16
    • 42949139481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMPK phosphorylation of raptor mediates a metabolic checkpoint
    • D.M. Gwinn, D.B. Shackelford, D.F. Egan, and et al. AMPK phosphorylation of raptor mediates a metabolic checkpoint Mol Cell 30 2008 214 226
    • (2008) Mol Cell , vol.30 , pp. 214-226
    • Gwinn, D.M.1    Shackelford, D.B.2    Egan, D.F.3
  • 18
    • 77955287742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin, independent of AMPK, inhibits mTORC1 in a Rag GTPase-dependent manner
    • A. Kalender, A. Selvaraj, S.Y. Kim, and et al. Metformin, independent of AMPK, inhibits mTORC1 in a Rag GTPase-dependent manner Cell Metab 11 2010 390 401
    • (2010) Cell Metab , vol.11 , pp. 390-401
    • Kalender, A.1    Selvaraj, A.2    Kim, S.Y.3
  • 19
    • 84858719140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin as an energy restriction mimetic agent for breast cancer prevention
    • Z. Zhu, W. Jiang, M.D. Thompson, J.N. McGinley, and H.J. Thompson Metformin as an energy restriction mimetic agent for breast cancer prevention J Carcinog 10 2011 17
    • (2011) J Carcinog , vol.10 , pp. 17
    • Zhu, Z.1    Jiang, W.2    Thompson, M.D.3    McGinley, J.N.4    Thompson, H.J.5
  • 20
    • 0034659785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that metformin exerts its anti-diabetic effects through inhibition of complex 1 of the mitochondrial respiratory chain
    • M.R. Owen, E. Doran, and A.P. Halestrap Evidence that metformin exerts its anti-diabetic effects through inhibition of complex 1 of the mitochondrial respiratory chain Biochem J 348 Pt 3 2000 607 614
    • (2000) Biochem J , vol.348 , pp. 607-614
    • Owen, M.R.1    Doran, E.2    Halestrap, A.P.3
  • 21
    • 84863601677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin reduces endogenous reactive oxygen species and associated DNA damage
    • C. Algire, O. Moiseeva, X. Deschenes-Simard, and et al. Metformin reduces endogenous reactive oxygen species and associated DNA damage Cancer Prev Res (Phila) 5 2012 536 543
    • (2012) Cancer Prev Res (Phila) , vol.5 , pp. 536-543
    • Algire, C.1    Moiseeva, O.2    Deschenes-Simard, X.3
  • 22
    • 84903977464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OCT1 is a high-capacity thiamine transporter that regulates hepatic steatosis and is a target of metformin
    • L. Chen, Y. Shu, X. Liang, and et al. OCT1 is a high-capacity thiamine transporter that regulates hepatic steatosis and is a target of metformin Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 111 2014 9983 9988
    • (2014) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.111 , pp. 9983-9988
    • Chen, L.1    Shu, Y.2    Liang, X.3
  • 24
    • 84872529696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin inhibits the inflammatory response associated with cellular transformation and cancer stem cell growth
    • H.A. Hirsch, D. Iliopoulos, and K. Struhl Metformin inhibits the inflammatory response associated with cellular transformation and cancer stem cell growth Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110 2013 972 977
    • (2013) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.110 , pp. 972-977
    • Hirsch, H.A.1    Iliopoulos, D.2    Struhl, K.3
  • 25
    • 44849099894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antidiabetic drug metformin exerts an antitumoral effect in vitro and in vivo through a decrease of cyclin D1 level
    • I. Ben Sahra, K. Laurent, A. Loubat, and et al. The antidiabetic drug metformin exerts an antitumoral effect in vitro and in vivo through a decrease of cyclin D1 level Oncogene 27 2008 3576 3586
    • (2008) Oncogene , vol.27 , pp. 3576-3586
    • Ben Sahra, I.1    Laurent, K.2    Loubat, A.3
  • 26
    • 84901463217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest mediated by oxidative stress, AMPK and FOXO3a in MCF-7 breast cancer cells
    • E.A. Queiroz, S. Puukila, R. Eichler, and et al. Metformin induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest mediated by oxidative stress, AMPK and FOXO3a in MCF-7 breast cancer cells PLoS One 9 2014 e98207
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9
    • Queiroz, E.A.1    Puukila, S.2    Eichler, R.3
  • 27
    • 84859463669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin inhibits cell proliferation, migration and invasion by attenuating CSC function mediated by deregulating miRNAs in pancreatic cancer cells
    • B. Bao, Z. Wang, S. Ali, and et al. Metformin inhibits cell proliferation, migration and invasion by attenuating CSC function mediated by deregulating miRNAs in pancreatic cancer cells Cancer Prev Res (Phila) 5 2012 355 364
    • (2012) Cancer Prev Res (Phila) , vol.5 , pp. 355-364
    • Bao, B.1    Wang, Z.2    Ali, S.3
  • 28
    • 84898853705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repurposing of metformin and aspirin by targeting AMPK-mTOR and inflammation for pancreatic cancer prevention and treatment
    • W. Yue, C.S. Yang, R.S. DiPaola, and X.L. Tan Repurposing of metformin and aspirin by targeting AMPK-mTOR and inflammation for pancreatic cancer prevention and treatment Cancer Prev Res (Phila) 7 2014 388 397
    • (2014) Cancer Prev Res (Phila) , vol.7 , pp. 388-397
    • Yue, W.1    Yang, C.S.2    DiPaola, R.S.3    Tan, X.L.4
  • 29
    • 67650034894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunology: A metabolic switch to memory
    • M. Prlic, and M.J. Bevan Immunology: a metabolic switch to memory Nature 460 2009 41 42
    • (2009) Nature , vol.460 , pp. 41-42
    • Prlic, M.1    Bevan, M.J.2
  • 30
    • 79958756136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoter-specific effects of metformin on aromatase transcript expression
    • N.U. Samarajeewa, S. Ham, F. Yang, E.R. Simpson, and K.A. Brown Promoter-specific effects of metformin on aromatase transcript expression Steroids 76 2011 768 771
    • (2011) Steroids , vol.76 , pp. 768-771
    • Samarajeewa, N.U.1    Ham, S.2    Yang, F.3    Simpson, E.R.4    Brown, K.A.5
  • 31
    • 24644475793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of metformin on life span and on the development of spontaneous mammary tumors in HER-2/neu transgenic mice
    • V.N. Anisimov, L.M. Berstein, P.A. Egormin, and et al. Effect of metformin on life span and on the development of spontaneous mammary tumors in HER-2/neu transgenic mice Exp Gerontol 40 2005 685 693
    • (2005) Exp Gerontol , vol.40 , pp. 685-693
    • Anisimov, V.N.1    Berstein, L.M.2    Egormin, P.A.3
  • 32
    • 50849113473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin slows down aging and extends life span of female SHR mice
    • V.N. Anisimov, L.M. Berstein, P.A. Egormin, and et al. Metformin slows down aging and extends life span of female SHR mice Cell Cycle 7 2008 2769 2773
    • (2008) Cell Cycle , vol.7 , pp. 2769-2773
    • Anisimov, V.N.1    Berstein, L.M.2    Egormin, P.A.3
  • 33
    • 79959564452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • If started early in life, metformin treatment increases life span and postpones tumors in female SHR mice
    • V.N. Anisimov, L.M. Berstein, I.G. Popovich, and et al. If started early in life, metformin treatment increases life span and postpones tumors in female SHR mice Aging (Albany NY) 3 2011 148 157
    • (2011) Aging (Albany NY) , vol.3 , pp. 148-157
    • Anisimov, V.N.1    Berstein, L.M.2    Popovich, I.G.3
  • 34
    • 79952265105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in metformin effect on aging, life span and spontaneous tumorigenesis in 129/Sv mice
    • V.N. Anisimov, T.S. Piskunova, I.G. Popovich, and et al. Gender differences in metformin effect on aging, life span and spontaneous tumorigenesis in 129/Sv mice Aging (Albany NY) 2 2010 945 958
    • (2010) Aging (Albany NY) , vol.2 , pp. 945-958
    • Anisimov, V.N.1    Piskunova, T.S.2    Popovich, I.G.3
  • 35
    • 85047685507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin in chemically-induced mammary carcinogenesis in rats
    • B. Bojkova, P. Orendas, M. Garajova, and et al. Metformin in chemically-induced mammary carcinogenesis in rats Neoplasma 56 2009 269 274
    • (2009) Neoplasma , vol.56 , pp. 269-274
    • Bojkova, B.1    Orendas, P.2    Garajova, M.3
  • 36
    • 84927582557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of effect of metformin on mammary carcinogenesis in nondiabetic rat and mouse models
    • M.D. Thompson, C.J. Grubbs, A.M. Bode, and et al. Lack of effect of metformin on mammary carcinogenesis in nondiabetic rat and mouse models Cancer Prev Res (Phila) 8 2015 231 239
    • (2015) Cancer Prev Res (Phila) , vol.8 , pp. 231-239
    • Thompson, M.D.1    Grubbs, C.J.2    Bode, A.M.3
  • 37
    • 77954468475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin suppresses azoxymethane-induced colorectal aberrant crypt foci by activating AMP-activated protein kinase
    • K. Hosono, H. Endo, H. Takahashi, and et al. Metformin suppresses azoxymethane-induced colorectal aberrant crypt foci by activating AMP-activated protein kinase Mol Carcinog 49 2010 662 671
    • (2010) Mol Carcinog , vol.49 , pp. 662-671
    • Hosono, K.1    Endo, H.2    Takahashi, H.3
  • 38
    • 55449124298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin suppresses intestinal polyp growth in ApcMin/+ mice
    • A. Tomimoto, H. Endo, M. Sugiyama, and et al. Metformin suppresses intestinal polyp growth in ApcMin/+ mice Cancer Sci 99 2008 36 41
    • (2008) Cancer Sci , vol.99 , pp. 36-41
    • Tomimoto, A.1    Endo, H.2    Sugiyama, M.3
  • 39
    • 84889001940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin targets c-MYC oncogene to prevent prostate cancer
    • T. Akinyeke, S. Matsumura, X. Wang, and et al. Metformin targets c-MYC oncogene to prevent prostate cancer Carcinogenesis 34 2013 2823 2832
    • (2013) Carcinogenesis , vol.34 , pp. 2823-2832
    • Akinyeke, T.1    Matsumura, S.2    Wang, X.3
  • 40
    • 84864072013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin prevents liver tumorigenesis by inhibiting pathways driving hepatic lipogenesis
    • K. Bhalla, B.J. Hwang, R.E. Dewi, and et al. Metformin prevents liver tumorigenesis by inhibiting pathways driving hepatic lipogenesis Cancer Prev Res (Phila) 5 2012 544 552
    • (2012) Cancer Prev Res (Phila) , vol.5 , pp. 544-552
    • Bhalla, K.1    Hwang, B.J.2    Dewi, R.E.3
  • 41
    • 84892407145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin inhibits skin tumor promotion in overweight and obese mice
    • L.A. Checkley, O. Rho, J.M. Angel, and et al. Metformin inhibits skin tumor promotion in overweight and obese mice Cancer Prev Res (Phila) 7 2014 54 64
    • (2014) Cancer Prev Res (Phila) , vol.7 , pp. 54-64
    • Checkley, L.A.1    Rho, O.2    Angel, J.M.3
  • 42
    • 0035082644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of pancreatic cancer induction in hamsters by metformin
    • M.B. Schneider, H. Matsuzaki, J. Haorah, and et al. Prevention of pancreatic cancer induction in hamsters by metformin Gastroenterology 120 2001 1263 1270
    • (2001) Gastroenterology , vol.120 , pp. 1263-1270
    • Schneider, M.B.1    Matsuzaki, H.2    Haorah, J.3
  • 43
    • 84885654103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin prevents liver tumorigenesis induced by high-fat diet in C57Bl/6 mice
    • K. Tajima, A. Nakamura, J. Shirakawa, and et al. Metformin prevents liver tumorigenesis induced by high-fat diet in C57Bl/6 mice Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 305 2013 E987 E998
    • (2013) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.305 , pp. E987-E998
    • Tajima, K.1    Nakamura, A.2    Shirakawa, J.3
  • 44
    • 84864833119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin prevents the development of oral squamous cell carcinomas from carcinogen-induced premalignant lesions
    • L. Vitale-Cross, A.A. Molinolo, D. Martin, and et al. Metformin prevents the development of oral squamous cell carcinomas from carcinogen-induced premalignant lesions Cancer Prev Res (Phila) 5 2012 562 573
    • (2012) Cancer Prev Res (Phila) , vol.5 , pp. 562-573
    • Vitale-Cross, L.1    Molinolo, A.A.2    Martin, D.3
  • 45
    • 78649302320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin and cancer risk in diabetic patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • A. Decensi, M. Puntoni, P. Goodwin, and et al. Metformin and cancer risk in diabetic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis Cancer Prev Res (Phila) 3 2010 1451 1461
    • (2010) Cancer Prev Res (Phila) , vol.3 , pp. 1451-1461
    • Decensi, A.1    Puntoni, M.2    Goodwin, P.3
  • 47
    • 84858695046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer risk in diabetic patients treated with metformin: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • H. Noto, A. Goto, T. Tsujimoto, and M. Noda Cancer risk in diabetic patients treated with metformin: a systematic review and meta-analysis PLoS One 7 2012 e33411
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Noto, H.1    Goto, A.2    Tsujimoto, T.3    Noda, M.4
  • 48
    • 84862848716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer risk associated with use of metformin and sulfonylurea in type 2 diabetes: A meta-analysis
    • D. Soranna, L. Scotti, A. Zambon, and et al. Cancer risk associated with use of metformin and sulfonylurea in type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis Oncologist 17 2012 813 822
    • (2012) Oncologist , vol.17 , pp. 813-822
    • Soranna, D.1    Scotti, L.2    Zambon, A.3
  • 49
    • 84879552899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin and sulfonylureas in relation to cancer risk in type II diabetes patients: A meta-analysis using primary data of published studies
    • B. Thakkar, K.N. Aronis, M.T. Vamvini, K. Shields, and C.S. Mantzoros Metformin and sulfonylureas in relation to cancer risk in type II diabetes patients: a meta-analysis using primary data of published studies Metabolism 62 2013 922 934
    • (2013) Metabolism , vol.62 , pp. 922-934
    • Thakkar, B.1    Aronis, K.N.2    Vamvini, M.T.3    Shields, K.4    Mantzoros, C.S.5
  • 50
    • 84935873481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic therapy of diabetes and overall cancer risk and mortality: A meta-analysis of 265 studies
    • L. Wu, J. Zhu, L.J. Prokop, and M. Hassan Murad Pharmacologic therapy of diabetes and overall cancer risk and mortality: a meta-analysis of 265 studies Sci Rep 5 2015 10147
    • (2015) Sci Rep , vol.5 , pp. 10147
    • Wu, L.1    Zhu, J.2    Prokop, L.J.3    Hassan Murad, M.4
  • 51
    • 84864075329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual effect of metformin on breast cancer proliferation in a randomized presurgical trial
    • B. Bonanni, M. Puntoni, M. Cazzaniga, and et al. Dual effect of metformin on breast cancer proliferation in a randomized presurgical trial J Clin Oncol 30 2012 2593 2600
    • (2012) J Clin Oncol , vol.30 , pp. 2593-2600
    • Bonanni, B.1    Puntoni, M.2    Cazzaniga, M.3
  • 52
    • 84864314304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin and thiazolidinediones are associated with improved breast cancer-specific survival of diabetic women with HER2+ breast cancer
    • X. He, F.J. Esteva, J. Ensor, G.N. Hortobagyi, M.H. Lee, and S.C. Yeung Metformin and thiazolidinediones are associated with improved breast cancer-specific survival of diabetic women with HER2+ breast cancer Ann Oncol 23 2012 1771 1780
    • (2012) Ann Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 1771-1780
    • He, X.1    Esteva, F.J.2    Ensor, J.3    Hortobagyi, G.N.4    Lee, M.H.5    Yeung, S.C.6
  • 53
    • 80555126838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic influence of metformin as first-line chemotherapy for advanced nonsmall cell lung cancer in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • B.X. Tan, W.X. Yao, J. Ge, and et al. Prognostic influence of metformin as first-line chemotherapy for advanced nonsmall cell lung cancer in patients with type 2 diabetes Cancer 117 2011 5103 5111
    • (2011) Cancer , vol.117 , pp. 5103-5111
    • Tan, B.X.1    Yao, W.X.2    Ge, J.3
  • 54
    • 70350236538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin selectively targets cancer stem cells, and acts together with chemotherapy to block tumor growth and prolong remission
    • H.A. Hirsch, D. Iliopoulos, P.N. Tsichlis, and K. Struhl Metformin selectively targets cancer stem cells, and acts together with chemotherapy to block tumor growth and prolong remission Cancer Res 69 2009 7507 7511
    • (2009) Cancer Res , vol.69 , pp. 7507-7511
    • Hirsch, H.A.1    Iliopoulos, D.2    Tsichlis, P.N.3    Struhl, K.4
  • 56
    • 0036138579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasting insulin and outcome in early-stage breast cancer: Results of a prospective cohort study
    • P.J. Goodwin, M. Ennis, K.I. Pritchard, and et al. Fasting insulin and outcome in early-stage breast cancer: results of a prospective cohort study J Clin Oncol 20 2002 42 51
    • (2002) J Clin Oncol , vol.20 , pp. 42-51
    • Goodwin, P.J.1    Ennis, M.2    Pritchard, K.I.3
  • 57
    • 84861155928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of different doses of metformin on serum testosterone and insulin in non-diabetic women with breast cancer: A randomized study
    • C. Campagnoli, P. Pasanisi, C. Abba, and et al. Effect of different doses of metformin on serum testosterone and insulin in non-diabetic women with breast cancer: a randomized study Clin Breast Cancer 12 2012 175 182
    • (2012) Clin Breast Cancer , vol.12 , pp. 175-182
    • Campagnoli, C.1    Pasanisi, P.2    Abba, C.3
  • 58
    • 79960845901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for biological effects of metformin in operable breast cancer: A pre-operative, window-of-opportunity, randomized trial
    • S. Hadad, T. Iwamoto, L. Jordan, and et al. Evidence for biological effects of metformin in operable breast cancer: a pre-operative, window-of-opportunity, randomized trial Breast Cancer Res Treat 128 2011 783 794
    • (2011) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.128 , pp. 783-794
    • Hadad, S.1    Iwamoto, T.2    Jordan, L.3
  • 59
    • 84866538325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin in early breast cancer: A prospective window of opportunity neoadjuvant study
    • S. Niraula, R.O. Dowling, M. Ennis, and et al. Metformin in early breast cancer: a prospective window of opportunity neoadjuvant study Breast Cancer Res Treat 135 2012 821 830
    • (2012) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.135 , pp. 821-830
    • Niraula, S.1    Dowling, R.O.2    Ennis, M.3
  • 60
    • 84898740537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presurgical trial of metformin in overweight and obese patients with newly diagnosed breast cancer
    • K. Kalinsky, K.D. Crew, S. Refice, and et al. Presurgical trial of metformin in overweight and obese patients with newly diagnosed breast cancer Cancer Invest 32 2014 150 157
    • (2014) Cancer Invest , vol.32 , pp. 150-157
    • Kalinsky, K.1    Crew, K.D.2    Refice, S.3
  • 61
    • 84964694192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiproliferative and metabolic effects of metformin in a preoperative window clinical trial for endometrial cancer
    • K.M. Schuler, B.S. Rambally, M.J. DiFurio, and et al. Antiproliferative and metabolic effects of metformin in a preoperative window clinical trial for endometrial cancer Cancer Med 4 2015 161 173
    • (2015) Cancer Med , vol.4 , pp. 161-173
    • Schuler, K.M.1    Rambally, B.S.2    DiFurio, M.J.3
  • 62
    • 84908498848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of metformin on endometrial cancer cell growth in vivo: A preoperative prospective trial
    • A. Mitsuhashi, T. Kiyokawa, Y. Sato, and M. Shozu Effects of metformin on endometrial cancer cell growth in vivo: a preoperative prospective trial Cancer 120 2014 2986 2995
    • (2014) Cancer , vol.120 , pp. 2986-2995
    • Mitsuhashi, A.1    Kiyokawa, T.2    Sato, Y.3    Shozu, M.4
  • 63
    • 84924955218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin does not reduce markers of cell proliferation in esophageal tissues of patients with Barrett's esophagus
    • e664
    • A. Chak, N.S. Buttar, N.R. Foster, and et al. Metformin does not reduce markers of cell proliferation in esophageal tissues of patients with Barrett's esophagus Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 13 2015 665 672 e664
    • (2015) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.13 , pp. 665-672
    • Chak, A.1    Buttar, N.S.2    Foster, N.R.3
  • 64
    • 77956411030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin suppresses colorectal aberrant crypt foci in a short-term clinical trial
    • K. Hosono, H. Endo, H. Takahashi, and et al. Metformin suppresses colorectal aberrant crypt foci in a short-term clinical trial Cancer Prev Res (Phila) 3 2010 1077 1083
    • (2010) Cancer Prev Res (Phila) , vol.3 , pp. 1077-1083
    • Hosono, K.1    Endo, H.2    Takahashi, H.3
  • 65
    • 84906322620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot /'window of opportunity/' neoadjuvant study of metformin in localised prostate cancer
    • A.M. Joshua, V.E. Zannella, M.R. Downes, and et al. A pilot /'window of opportunity/' neoadjuvant study of metformin in localised prostate cancer Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 17 2014 252 258
    • (2014) Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. , vol.17 , pp. 252-258
    • Joshua, A.M.1    Zannella, V.E.2    Downes, M.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.