메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 64, Issue , 2016, Pages 12-34

Effects of pre-natal alcohol exposure on hippocampal synaptic plasticity: Sex, age and methodological considerations

Author keywords

Electrophysiology; Ethanol; Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders; Fetal alcohol syndrome; Long term depression; Long term potentiation

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID RECEPTOR; AMPA RECEPTOR; BRAIN DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; HISTAMINE H3 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; LITHIUM; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR; PHOSPHOLIPASE A2; PHOSPHOLIPASE C; PROTEIN KINASE C; ALCOHOL; CENTRAL DEPRESSANT AGENT;

EID: 84959421071     PISSN: 01497634     EISSN: 18737528     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.02.014     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (64)

References (270)
  • 1
    • 0029129421 scopus 로고
    • Effect of chronic maternal ethanol administration on glutamate and -methyl--aspartate binding sites in the hippocampus of the near-term fetal guinea pig
    • [Internet]. July [cited 2015 July 29]; Available from:
    • Abdollah S., Brien J.F. Effect of chronic maternal ethanol administration on glutamate and -methyl--aspartate binding sites in the hippocampus of the near-term fetal guinea pig. Alcohol 1995, 12(4):377-382. [Internet]. July [cited 2015 July 29]; Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/074183299500021I.
    • (1995) Alcohol , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 377-382
    • Abdollah, S.1    Brien, J.F.2
  • 2
    • 0026681594 scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of a novel metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR5 coupled to inositol phosphate/Ca2+ signal transduction
    • Abe T., Sugihara H., Nawa H., Shigemoto R., Mizuno N., Nakanishi S. Molecular characterization of a novel metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR5 coupled to inositol phosphate/Ca2+ signal transduction. J. Biol. Chem. 1992, 267(19):13361-13368.
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , Issue.19 , pp. 13361-13368
    • Abe, T.1    Sugihara, H.2    Nawa, H.3    Shigemoto, R.4    Mizuno, N.5    Nakanishi, S.6
  • 3
    • 0022899068 scopus 로고
    • Maternal and fetal characteristics affecting alcohol's teratogenicity
    • [Internet] January [cited 2015 July 29] Available from
    • Abel E.L., Sokol R.J. Maternal and fetal characteristics affecting alcohol's teratogenicity. Neurobehav. Toxicol. Teratol. 1986, 8(4):329-334. [Internet] January [cited 2015 July 29] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3531901.
    • (1986) Neurobehav. Toxicol. Teratol. , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 329-334
    • Abel, E.L.1    Sokol, R.J.2
  • 4
    • 2442475297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The timecourse of induction of brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA and protein in the rat hippocampus following voluntary exercise
    • [Internet] Junuary [cited 2015 April 6] Available from
    • Adlard P.A., Perreau V.M., Engesser-Cesar C., Cotman C.W. The timecourse of induction of brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA and protein in the rat hippocampus following voluntary exercise. Neurosci. Lett. 2004, 363(1):43-48. [Internet] Junuary [cited 2015 April 6] Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304394004003659.
    • (2004) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.363 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-48
    • Adlard, P.A.1    Perreau, V.M.2    Engesser-Cesar, C.3    Cotman, C.W.4
  • 5
    • 0026027159 scopus 로고
    • High-dose intravenous glutathione in man: Pharmacokinetics and effects on cyst(e) ine in plasma and urine
    • Aebi S., Assereto R., Lauterburg B.H. High-dose intravenous glutathione in man: Pharmacokinetics and effects on cyst(e) ine in plasma and urine. Eur. J. Clin. Invest. 1991, 21(1):103-110.
    • (1991) Eur. J. Clin. Invest. , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-110
    • Aebi, S.1    Assereto, R.2    Lauterburg, B.H.3
  • 6
    • 0024623852 scopus 로고
    • Selective modulation of NMDA responses by reduction and oxidation
    • Aizenman E., Lipton S.A., Loring R.H. Selective modulation of NMDA responses by reduction and oxidation. Neuron 1989, 2(3):1257-1263.
    • (1989) Neuron , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 1257-1263
    • Aizenman, E.1    Lipton, S.A.2    Loring, R.H.3
  • 7
    • 0025598143 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen free radicals regulate NMDA receptor function via a redox modulatory site
    • Aizenman E., Hartnett K.A., Reynolds I.J. Oxygen free radicals regulate NMDA receptor function via a redox modulatory site. Neuron 1990, 5(6):841-846.
    • (1990) Neuron , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 841-846
    • Aizenman, E.1    Hartnett, K.A.2    Reynolds, I.J.3
  • 8
    • 23344439553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Docosahexaenoic acid: a positive modulator of Akt signaling in neuronal survival
    • Akbar M., Calderon F., Wen Z., Kim H.-Y. Docosahexaenoic acid: a positive modulator of Akt signaling in neuronal survival. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2005, 102(31):10858-10863.
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.102 , Issue.31 , pp. 10858-10863
    • Akbar, M.1    Calderon, F.2    Wen, Z.3    Kim, H.-Y.4
  • 9
    • 79958844606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and behavioral aspects of the actions of alcohol on the adult and developing brain
    • [Internet] January [cited 2015 August 10]
    • Alfonso-Loeches S., Guerri C. Molecular and behavioral aspects of the actions of alcohol on the adult and developing brain. Crit. Rev. Clin. Lab. Sci. 2011, 48(1):19-47. [Internet] January [cited 2015 August 10] http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21657944.
    • (2011) Crit. Rev. Clin. Lab. Sci. , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-47
    • Alfonso-Loeches, S.1    Guerri, C.2
  • 10
    • 0030659106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prenatal ethanol exposure on phospholipase C-beta 1 and phospholipase A2 in hippocampus and medial frontal cortex of adult rat offspring
    • Allan A.M., Weeber E.J., Savage D.D., Caldwell K.K. Effects of prenatal ethanol exposure on phospholipase C-beta 1 and phospholipase A2 in hippocampus and medial frontal cortex of adult rat offspring. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 1997, 21(8):1534-1541.
    • (1997) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.21 , Issue.8 , pp. 1534-1541
    • Allan, A.M.1    Weeber, E.J.2    Savage, D.D.3    Caldwell, K.K.4
  • 11
    • 0031887503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal ethanol exposure alters the modulation of the gamma- aminobutyric acidA1 receptor-gated chloride ion channel in adult rat offspring
    • Allan A.M., Wu H., Paxton L.L., Savage D.D. Prenatal ethanol exposure alters the modulation of the gamma- aminobutyric acidA1 receptor-gated chloride ion channel in adult rat offspring. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 1998, 284(1):250-257.
    • (1998) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.284 , Issue.1 , pp. 250-257
    • Allan, A.M.1    Wu, H.2    Paxton, L.L.3    Savage, D.D.4
  • 12
    • 0034672796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic plasticity is impaired in rats with a low glutathione content
    • Almaguer-Melian W., Cruz-Aguado R., Bergado J.A. Synaptic plasticity is impaired in rats with a low glutathione content. Synapse 2000, 38(4):369-374.
    • (2000) Synapse , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 369-374
    • Almaguer-Melian, W.1    Cruz-Aguado, R.2    Bergado, J.A.3
  • 13
    • 0025088801 scopus 로고
    • Migration and distribution of two populations of hippocampal granule cell precursors during the perinatal and postnatal periods
    • [Internet] November 15 [cited 2015 July 12]. Available from
    • Altman J., Bayer S.A. Migration and distribution of two populations of hippocampal granule cell precursors during the perinatal and postnatal periods. J. Comp. Neurol. 1990, 301(3):365-381. [Internet] November 15 [cited 2015 July 12]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2262596.
    • (1990) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.301 , Issue.3 , pp. 365-381
    • Altman, J.1    Bayer, S.A.2
  • 14
    • 0013784893 scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic and histological evidence of postnatal hippocampal neurogenesis in rats
    • Altman J., Das G.D. Autoradiographic and histological evidence of postnatal hippocampal neurogenesis in rats. J. Comp. Neurol. 1965, 124(3):319-335.
    • (1965) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.124 , Issue.3 , pp. 319-335
    • Altman, J.1    Das, G.D.2
  • 15
    • 33748159842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal neuroanatomy
    • Oxford University Press, P. Andersen, R.G. Morris, D.G. Amaral, T. Bliss, J. O'Keefe (Eds.)
    • Amaral D., Lavenex P. Hippocampal neuroanatomy. The Hippocampus Book 2007, 37-114. Oxford University Press. P. Andersen, R.G. Morris, D.G. Amaral, T. Bliss, J. O'Keefe (Eds.).
    • (2007) The Hippocampus Book , pp. 37-114
    • Amaral, D.1    Lavenex, P.2
  • 16
    • 84884950607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial cognition and sexually dimorphic synaptic plasticity balance impairment in rats with chronic prenatal ethanol exposure
    • [Internet] November 1 [cited 2015 July 22] Available from
    • An L., Zhang T. Spatial cognition and sexually dimorphic synaptic plasticity balance impairment in rats with chronic prenatal ethanol exposure. Behav. Brain Res. 2013, 256:564-574. [Internet] November 1 [cited 2015 July 22] Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166432813005676.
    • (2013) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.256 , pp. 564-574
    • An, L.1    Zhang, T.2
  • 17
    • 84876793398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imbalanced synaptic plasticity induced spatial cognition impairment in male offspring rats treated with chronic prenatal ethanol exposure
    • [Internet] May [cited 2015 July 21] Available from
    • An L., Yang Z., Zhang T. Imbalanced synaptic plasticity induced spatial cognition impairment in male offspring rats treated with chronic prenatal ethanol exposure. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 2013, 37(5):763-770. [Internet] May [cited 2015 July 21] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23240555.
    • (2013) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 763-770
    • An, L.1    Yang, Z.2    Zhang, T.3
  • 18
    • 0027999039 scopus 로고
    • Paired-pulse facilitation in the dentate gyrus: a patch-clamp study in rat hippocampus in vitro
    • [Internet] July 1 [cited 2015 July 29]. Available from
    • Andreasen M., Hablitz J.J. Paired-pulse facilitation in the dentate gyrus: a patch-clamp study in rat hippocampus in vitro. J. Neurophysiol. 1994, 72(1):326-336. [Internet] July 1 [cited 2015 July 29]. Available from: http://jn.physiology.org/content/72/1/326.short.
    • (1994) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 326-336
    • Andreasen, M.1    Hablitz, J.J.2
  • 19
    • 0013807956 scopus 로고
    • Time of neuron origin in the hippocampal region An autoradiographic study in the mouse
    • [Internet] October [cited 2015 July 29]. Available from
    • Angevine J.B. Time of neuron origin in the hippocampal region An autoradiographic study in the mouse. Exp. Neurol. 1965, 2(Suppl):1-70. [Internet] October [cited 2015 July 29]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5838955.
    • (1965) Exp. Neurol. , vol.2 , pp. 1-70
    • Angevine, J.B.1
  • 21
    • 0030830935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxide modulation of slow onset potentiation in rat hippocampus
    • Auerbach J.M., Segal M. Peroxide modulation of slow onset potentiation in rat hippocampus. J. Neurosci. 1997, 17(22):8695-8701.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , Issue.22 , pp. 8695-8701
    • Auerbach, J.M.1    Segal, M.2
  • 23
    • 0028230521 scopus 로고
    • Differential changes in cell morphology, macromolecular composition and membrane protein profiles of neurons and astrocytes in chronic ethanol treated rats
    • [Internet] [cited 2015 July 29]
    • Babu P.P., Kumari L.R., Vemuri M.C. Differential changes in cell morphology, macromolecular composition and membrane protein profiles of neurons and astrocytes in chronic ethanol treated rats. Mol. Cell Biochem. 1994, 130(1):29-40. [Internet] [cited 2015 July 29] http://link.springer.com/10.1007/BF01084265.
    • (1994) Mol. Cell Biochem. , vol.130 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-40
    • Babu, P.P.1    Kumari, L.R.2    Vemuri, M.C.3
  • 24
    • 54049113383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term alterations in vulnerability to addiction to drugs of abuse and in brain gene expression after early life ethanol exposure
    • [Internet] December [cited 2015 July 21]. Available from
    • Barbier E., Pierrefiche O., Vaudry D., Vaudry H., Daoust M., Naassila M. Long-term alterations in vulnerability to addiction to drugs of abuse and in brain gene expression after early life ethanol exposure. Neuropharmacology 2008, 55(7):1199-1211. [Internet] December [cited 2015 July 21]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18713641.
    • (2008) Neuropharmacology , vol.55 , Issue.7 , pp. 1199-1211
    • Barbier, E.1    Pierrefiche, O.2    Vaudry, D.3    Vaudry, H.4    Daoust, M.5    Naassila, M.6
  • 25
    • 0027208145 scopus 로고
    • Induction of LTP in the hippocampus needs synaptic activation of glutamate metabotropic receptors
    • [Internet] May 27 [cited 2015 June 9] Available from
    • Bashir Z.I., Bortolotto Z.A., Davies C.H., Berretta N., Irving A.J., Seal A.J., et al. Induction of LTP in the hippocampus needs synaptic activation of glutamate metabotropic receptors. Nature 1993, 363(6427):347-350. [Internet] May 27 [cited 2015 June 9] Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/363347a0.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.363 , Issue.6427 , pp. 347-350
    • Bashir, Z.I.1    Bortolotto, Z.A.2    Davies, C.H.3    Berretta, N.4    Irving, A.J.5    Seal, A.J.6
  • 26
    • 0016782101 scopus 로고
    • The effects of X-irradiation on the postnatally-forming granule cell populations in the olfactory bulb, hippocampus, and cerebellum of the rat
    • [Internet] July [cited 2015 July 29]. Available from
    • Bayer S.A., Altman J. The effects of X-irradiation on the postnatally-forming granule cell populations in the olfactory bulb, hippocampus, and cerebellum of the rat. Exp. Neurol. 1975, 48(1):167-174. [Internet] July [cited 2015 July 29]. Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0014488675902319.
    • (1975) Exp. Neurol. , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 167-174
    • Bayer, S.A.1    Altman, J.2
  • 27
    • 0023073799 scopus 로고
    • Directions in neurogenetic gradients and patterns of anatomical connections in the telencephalon
    • [Internet] January [cited 2015 July 29]. Available from
    • Bayer S.A., Altman J. Directions in neurogenetic gradients and patterns of anatomical connections in the telencephalon. Prog. Neurobiol. 1987, 29(1):57-106. [Internet] January [cited 2015 July 29]. Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0301008287900153.
    • (1987) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-106
    • Bayer, S.A.1    Altman, J.2
  • 28
    • 0018860948 scopus 로고
    • Development of the hippocampal region in the rat I. Neurogenesis examined with 3H-thymidine autoradiography
    • [Internet] March 1 [cited 2015 July 6]. Available from
    • Bayer S.A. Development of the hippocampal region in the rat I. Neurogenesis examined with 3H-thymidine autoradiography. J. Comp. Neurol. 1980, 190(1):87-114. [Internet] March 1 [cited 2015 July 6]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7381056.
    • (1980) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.190 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-114
    • Bayer, S.A.1
  • 29
    • 0034963198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial glutathione and cysteine distribution and chemical modulation in the early organogenesis-stage rat conceptus in utero
    • Beck M.J., McLellan C., Lightle R.L.F., Philbert M.A., Harris C. Spatial glutathione and cysteine distribution and chemical modulation in the early organogenesis-stage rat conceptus in utero. Toxicol. Sci. 2001, 62(1):92-102.
    • (2001) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 92-102
    • Beck, M.J.1    McLellan, C.2    Lightle, R.L.F.3    Philbert, M.A.4    Harris, C.5
  • 30
    • 40649120726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BDNF is essential to promote persistence of long-term memory storage
    • [Internet] February 19 [cited 2016 January 13] Available from
    • Bekinschtein P., Cammarota M., Katche C., Slipczuk L., Rossato J.I., Goldin A., et al. BDNF is essential to promote persistence of long-term memory storage. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2008, 105(7):2711-2716. [Internet] February 19 [cited 2016 January 13] Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=2268201&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract.
    • (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.105 , Issue.7 , pp. 2711-2716
    • Bekinschtein, P.1    Cammarota, M.2    Katche, C.3    Slipczuk, L.4    Rossato, J.I.5    Goldin, A.6
  • 31
    • 0032939208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol exposure during the third trimester equivalent results in long-lasting decreased synaptic efficacy but not plasticity in the CA1 region of the rat hippocampus
    • [Internet] January [cited 2015 July 29]. Available from
    • Bellinger F.P., Bedi K.S., Wilson P., Wilce P.A. Ethanol exposure during the third trimester equivalent results in long-lasting decreased synaptic efficacy but not plasticity in the CA1 region of the rat hippocampus. Synapse 1999, 31(1):51-58. [Internet] January [cited 2015 July 29]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10025683.
    • (1999) Synapse , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-58
    • Bellinger, F.P.1    Bedi, K.S.2    Wilson, P.3    Wilce, P.A.4
  • 33
    • 0033962790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on the hippocampus: spatial behavior, electrophysiology, and neuroanatomy
    • [Internet] January [cited 2015 July 29]. Available from
    • Berman R.F., Hannigan J.H. Effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on the hippocampus: spatial behavior, electrophysiology, and neuroanatomy. Hippocampus 2000, 10(1):94-110. [Internet] January [cited 2015 July 29]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10706221.
    • (2000) Hippocampus , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 94-110
    • Berman, R.F.1    Hannigan, J.H.2
  • 34
    • 0021381326 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the proximate teratogen of the mouse fetal alcohol syndrome
    • [Internet] Febuary [cited 2016 January 13]
    • Blakley P.M., Scott W.J. Determination of the proximate teratogen of the mouse fetal alcohol syndrome. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 1984, 72(2):364-371. [Internet] Febuary [cited 2016 January 13] http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0041008x84903211.
    • (1984) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.72 , Issue.2 , pp. 364-371
    • Blakley, P.M.1    Scott, W.J.2
  • 35
    • 0027476024 scopus 로고
    • A synaptic model of memory: long-term potentiation in the hippocampus
    • Bliss T.V.P., Collingridge G.L. A synaptic model of memory: long-term potentiation in the hippocampus. Nature 1993, 361(January (6407)):31-39.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.361 , Issue.JANUARY 6407 , pp. 31-39
    • Bliss, T.V.P.1    Collingridge, G.L.2
  • 36
    • 0015850798 scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting potentiation of synaptic transmission in the dentate area of the unanaesthetized rabbit following stimulation of the perforant path
    • [Internet] July 1 [cited 2015 July 5] Available from
    • Bliss T.V.P., Gardner-Medwin A.R. Long-lasting potentiation of synaptic transmission in the dentate area of the unanaesthetized rabbit following stimulation of the perforant path. J. Physiol. 1973, 232(2):357-374. [Internet] July 1 [cited 2015 July 5] Available from: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1113/jphysiol.1973.sp010274.
    • (1973) J. Physiol. , vol.232 , Issue.2 , pp. 357-374
    • Bliss, T.V.P.1    Gardner-Medwin, A.R.2
  • 37
    • 0015799240 scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting potentiation of synaptic transmission in the dentate area of the anaesthetized rabbit following stimulation of the preforant path
    • Bliss T.V.P., Lomo T. Long-lasting potentiation of synaptic transmission in the dentate area of the anaesthetized rabbit following stimulation of the preforant path. J. Physiol. 1973, 232:331-356.
    • (1973) J. Physiol. , vol.232 , pp. 331-356
    • Bliss, T.V.P.1    Lomo, T.2
  • 38
    • 34548670740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus
    • Oxford University Press, P. Andersen, R. Morris, D. Amaral, T. Bliss, J. O'Keefe (Eds.)
    • Bliss T., Collingridge G., Morris R. Synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus. The Hippocampus Book 2007, 343-444. Oxford University Press. P. Andersen, R. Morris, D. Amaral, T. Bliss, J. O'Keefe (Eds.).
    • (2007) The Hippocampus Book , pp. 343-444
    • Bliss, T.1    Collingridge, G.2    Morris, R.3
  • 39
    • 76149095657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular redox state alters NMDA receptor response during aging through Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II
    • Bodhinathan K., Kumar A., Foster T.C. Intracellular redox state alters NMDA receptor response during aging through Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II. J. Neurosci. 2010, 30(5):1914-1924.
    • (2010) J. Neurosci. , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 1914-1924
    • Bodhinathan, K.1    Kumar, A.2    Foster, T.C.3
  • 40
    • 0026442071 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol toxicity and oxidative stress
    • [Internet] 1992 December [cited July 29] Available from
    • Bondy S.C. Ethanol toxicity and oxidative stress. Toxicol. Lett. 1992, 63(3):231-241. [Internet] 1992 December [cited July 29] Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/037842749290086Y.
    • (1992) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 231-241
    • Bondy, S.C.1
  • 41
    • 84872309783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate prenatal alcohol exposure reduces plasticity and alters NMDA receptor subunit composition in the dentate gyrus
    • Brady M.L., Diaz M.R., Iuso A., Everett J.C., Valenzuela C.F., Caldwell K.K. Moderate prenatal alcohol exposure reduces plasticity and alters NMDA receptor subunit composition in the dentate gyrus. J. Neurosci. 2013, 33(3):1062-1067.
    • (2013) J. Neurosci. , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 1062-1067
    • Brady, M.L.1    Diaz, M.R.2    Iuso, A.3    Everett, J.C.4    Valenzuela, C.F.5    Caldwell, K.K.6
  • 42
    • 79957932126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of oxidative stress in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders
    • [Internet] June 24 [cited 2015 July 29] Available from:
    • Brocardo P.S., Gil-Mohapel J., Christie B.R. The role of oxidative stress in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Brain Res. Rev. 2011, 67(1-2):209-225. [Internet] June 24 [cited 2015 July 29] Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165017311000142.
    • (2011) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.67 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 209-225
    • Brocardo, P.S.1    Gil-Mohapel, J.2    Christie, B.R.3
  • 43
    • 79957932126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of oxidative stress in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders
    • Brocardo P.S., Gil-Mohapel J., Christie B.R. The role of oxidative stress in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Brain Res. Rev. 2011, 209-225.
    • (2011) Brain Res. Rev. , pp. 209-225
    • Brocardo, P.S.1    Gil-Mohapel, J.2    Christie, B.R.3
  • 44
    • 84856431680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety- and depression-like behaviors are accompanied by an increase in oxidative stress in a rat model of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: protective effects of voluntary physical exercise
    • Brocardo P.S., Boehme F., Patten A., Cox A., Gil-Mohapel J., Christie B.R. Anxiety- and depression-like behaviors are accompanied by an increase in oxidative stress in a rat model of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: protective effects of voluntary physical exercise. Neuropharmacology 2012, 62(4):1607-1618.
    • (2012) Neuropharmacology , vol.62 , Issue.4 , pp. 1607-1618
    • Brocardo, P.S.1    Boehme, F.2    Patten, A.3    Cox, A.4    Gil-Mohapel, J.5    Christie, B.R.6
  • 45
    • 84900834836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate prenatal alcohol exposure alters behavior and neuroglial parameters in adolescent rats
    • Brolese G., Lunardi P., Broetto N., Engelke D.S., Lírio F., Batassini C., et al. Moderate prenatal alcohol exposure alters behavior and neuroglial parameters in adolescent rats. Behav. Brain Res. 2014, 269:175-184.
    • (2014) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.269 , pp. 175-184
    • Brolese, G.1    Lunardi, P.2    Broetto, N.3    Engelke, D.S.4    Lírio, F.5    Batassini, C.6
  • 46
    • 0035809124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular recording and labeling of mossy cells and proximal CA3 pyramidal cells in macaque monkeys
    • [Internet] March 5 [cited 2015 July 29]
    • Buckmaster P.S., Amaral D.G. Intracellular recording and labeling of mossy cells and proximal CA3 pyramidal cells in macaque monkeys. J. Comp. Neurol. 2001, 430(2):264-281. [Internet] March 5 [cited 2015 July 29] http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11135261.
    • (2001) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.430 , Issue.2 , pp. 264-281
    • Buckmaster, P.S.1    Amaral, D.G.2
  • 47
    • 0024412645 scopus 로고
    • Fetal alcohol syndrome: diagnosis and syndromal variability
    • Burd L., Martsolf J.T. Fetal alcohol syndrome: diagnosis and syndromal variability. Physiol. Behav. 1989, 46(1):39-43.
    • (1989) Physiol. Behav. , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-43
    • Burd, L.1    Martsolf, J.T.2
  • 48
    • 0029032853 scopus 로고
    • Effect of maternal ethanol consumption during pregnancy on the phospholipid molecular species composition of fetal guinea-pig brain, liver and plasma
    • Burdge G.C., Postle A.D. Effect of maternal ethanol consumption during pregnancy on the phospholipid molecular species composition of fetal guinea-pig brain, liver and plasma. Biochim. Biophys. Acta Lipids Lipid Metab. 1995, 1256(3):346-352.
    • (1995) Biochim. Biophys. Acta Lipids Lipid Metab. , vol.1256 , Issue.3 , pp. 346-352
    • Burdge, G.C.1    Postle, A.D.2
  • 49
    • 0034190228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic prenatal ethanol exposure on hippocampal glutamate release in the postnatal guinea pig
    • Butters N.S., Gibson M.A.S., Reynolds J.N., Brien J.F. Effects of chronic prenatal ethanol exposure on hippocampal glutamate release in the postnatal guinea pig. Alcohol 2000, 21(1):1-9.
    • (2000) Alcohol , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Butters, N.S.1    Gibson, M.A.S.2    Reynolds, J.N.3    Brien, J.F.4
  • 50
    • 0038241058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain growth spurt-prenatal ethanol exposure and the guinea pig hippocampal glutamate signaling system
    • Byrnes M.L., Reynolds J.N., Brien J.F. Brain growth spurt-prenatal ethanol exposure and the guinea pig hippocampal glutamate signaling system. Neurotoxicol. Teratol. 2003, 25(3):303-310.
    • (2003) Neurotoxicol. Teratol. , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 303-310
    • Byrnes, M.L.1    Reynolds, J.N.2    Brien, J.F.3
  • 51
    • 2942528875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial acquisition in the Morris water maze and hippocampal long-term potentiation in the adult guinea pig following brain growth spurt-prenatal ethanol exposure
    • [Internet] January [cited 2015 July 29]
    • Byrnes M.L., Richardson D.P., Brien J.F., Reynolds J.N., Dringenberg H.C. Spatial acquisition in the Morris water maze and hippocampal long-term potentiation in the adult guinea pig following brain growth spurt-prenatal ethanol exposure. Neurotoxicol Teratol 2004, 26(4):543-551. [Internet] January [cited 2015 July 29] http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0892036204000650.
    • (2004) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 543-551
    • Byrnes, M.L.1    Richardson, D.P.2    Brien, J.F.3    Reynolds, J.N.4    Dringenberg, H.C.5
  • 52
    • 48749106398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder-associated depression: evidence for reductions in the levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in a mouse model
    • Caldwell K.K., Sheema S., Paz R.D., Samudio-Ruiz S.L., Laughlin M.H., Spence N.E., et al. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder-associated depression: evidence for reductions in the levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in a mouse model. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 2008, 90:614-624.
    • (2008) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.90 , pp. 614-624
    • Caldwell, K.K.1    Sheema, S.2    Paz, R.D.3    Samudio-Ruiz, S.L.4    Laughlin, M.H.5    Spence, N.E.6
  • 53
    • 53749093012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shuffling the deck anew: how NR3 tweaks NMDA receptor function
    • Cavara N.A., Hollmann M. Shuffling the deck anew: how NR3 tweaks NMDA receptor function. Mol. Neurobiol. 2008, 16-26.
    • (2008) Mol. Neurobiol. , pp. 16-26
    • Cavara, N.A.1    Hollmann, M.2
  • 54
    • 0033405040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal Cajal-Retzius cells project to the entorhinal cortex: retrograde tracing and intracellular labelling studies
    • [Internet] December 24 [cited 2015 July 29] Available from:
    • Ceranik K., Deng J., Heimrich B., Lübke J., Zhao S., Förster E., et al. Hippocampal Cajal-Retzius cells project to the entorhinal cortex: retrograde tracing and intracellular labelling studies. Eur. J. Neurosci. 1999, 11(12):4278-4290. [Internet] December 24 [cited 2015 July 29] Available from: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1046/j.1460-9568.1999.00860.x.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.11 , Issue.12 , pp. 4278-4290
    • Ceranik, K.1    Deng, J.2    Heimrich, B.3    Lübke, J.4    Zhao, S.5    Förster, E.6
  • 55
    • 0029157176 scopus 로고
    • 4-Methylpyrazole, an alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor, exacerbates alcohol-induced microencephaly during the brain growth spurt
    • [Internet] July [cited 2016 January 13]
    • Chen W.-J., McAlhany R.E., West J.R. 4-Methylpyrazole, an alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor, exacerbates alcohol-induced microencephaly during the brain growth spurt. Alcohol 1995, 12(4):351-355. [Internet] July [cited 2016 January 13] http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/074183299500017L.
    • (1995) Alcohol , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 351-355
    • Chen, W.-J.1    McAlhany, R.E.2    West, J.R.3
  • 56
  • 57
    • 0035862957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three pairs of cysteine residues mediate both redox and zn2+ modulation of the nmda receptor
    • Choi Y., Chen H.V., Lipton S.A. Three pairs of cysteine residues mediate both redox and zn2+ modulation of the nmda receptor. J. Neurosci. 2001, 21(2):392-400.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 392-400
    • Choi, Y.1    Chen, H.V.2    Lipton, S.A.3
  • 58
    • 33645107862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurogenesis in the adult hippocampus
    • [Internet] January [cited 2015 April 22] Available from
    • Christie B.R., Cameron H.A. Neurogenesis in the adult hippocampus. Hippocampus 2006, 16(3):199-207. [Internet] January [cited 2015 April 22] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16411231.
    • (2006) Hippocampus , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 199-207
    • Christie, B.R.1    Cameron, H.A.2
  • 59
    • 18444400234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voluntary exercise rescues deficits in spatial memory and long-term potentiation in prenatal ethanol-exposed male rats
    • Christie B.R., Swann S.E., Fox C.J., Froc D., Lieblich S.E., Redila V., et al. Voluntary exercise rescues deficits in spatial memory and long-term potentiation in prenatal ethanol-exposed male rats. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2005, 21(6):1719-1726.
    • (2005) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 1719-1726
    • Christie, B.R.1    Swann, S.E.2    Fox, C.J.3    Froc, D.4    Lieblich, S.E.5    Redila, V.6
  • 60
    • 36549075574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic plasticity: multiple forms, functions, and mechanisms
    • [Internet]. American College of Neuropsychopharmacology; January 29 [cited 2015 March 26]. Available from:
    • Citri A., Malenka R.C. Synaptic plasticity: multiple forms, functions, and mechanisms. Neuropsychopharmacology 2008, 33(1):18-41. [Internet]. American College of Neuropsychopharmacology; January 29 [cited 2015 March 26]. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.npp.1301559.
    • (2008) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-41
    • Citri, A.1    Malenka, R.C.2
  • 62
    • 77953785351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term depression in the CNS
    • [Internet] Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved., July [cited 2014 July 15]. Available from:
    • Collingridge G.L., Peineau S., Howland J.G., Wang Y.T. Long-term depression in the CNS. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2010, 11(7):459-473. [Internet] Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved., July [cited 2014 July 15]. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrn2867.
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.11 , Issue.7 , pp. 459-473
    • Collingridge, G.L.1    Peineau, S.2    Howland, J.G.3    Wang, Y.T.4
  • 63
    • 34548499151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise builds brain health: key roles of growth factor cascades and inflammation
    • [Internet] 2007 September [cited 2014 July 16] Available from:
    • Cotman C.W., Berchtold N.C., Christie L.-A. Exercise builds brain health: key roles of growth factor cascades and inflammation. Trends Neurosci. 2007, 30(9):464-472. [Internet] 2007 September [cited 2014 July 16] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17765329.
    • (2007) Trends Neurosci. , vol.30 , Issue.9 , pp. 464-472
    • Cotman, C.W.1    Berchtold, N.C.2    Christie, L.-A.3
  • 64
    • 0030332287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ethanol on ion channels
    • [Internet] January 1 [cited 2015 July 29] Available from:
    • Crews F.T., Morrow A.L., Criswell H., Breese G. Effects of ethanol on ion channels. Int. Rev. Neurobiol. 1996, 39:283-367. [Internet] January 1 [cited 2015 July 29] Available from: http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/8894851.
    • (1996) Int. Rev. Neurobiol. , vol.39 , pp. 283-367
    • Crews, F.T.1    Morrow, A.L.2    Criswell, H.3    Breese, G.4
  • 65
    • 16544376850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of distinct NMDA receptor subtypes at central synapses
    • Cull-Candy S.G., Leszkiewicz D.N. Role of distinct NMDA receptor subtypes at central synapses. Sci. STKE 2004, 2004(255):re16.
    • (2004) Sci. STKE , vol.2004 , Issue.255 , pp. re16
    • Cull-Candy, S.G.1    Leszkiewicz, D.N.2
  • 66
    • 0024362941 scopus 로고
    • Role of excitatory amino acid receptors in synaptic transmission in area CA1 of rat hippocampus
    • [Internet] May 22 [cited 2015 July 29]. Available from:
    • Davies S.N., Collingridge G.L. Role of excitatory amino acid receptors in synaptic transmission in area CA1 of rat hippocampus. Proc. R Soc. B Biol. Sci. 1989, 236(1285):373-384. [Internet] May 22 [cited 2015 July 29]. Available from: http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/236/1285/373.short.
    • (1989) Proc. R Soc. B Biol. Sci. , vol.236 , Issue.1285 , pp. 373-384
    • Davies, S.N.1    Collingridge, G.L.2
  • 67
    • 33748456961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine ethanol exposure results in hypothalamic oxidative stress and neuroendocrine alterations in adult rat offspring
    • Dembele K., Yao X.-H., Chen L., Nyomba B.L.G. Intrauterine ethanol exposure results in hypothalamic oxidative stress and neuroendocrine alterations in adult rat offspring. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 2006, 291(3):R796-R802.
    • (2006) Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. , vol.291 , Issue.3 , pp. R796-R802
    • Dembele, K.1    Yao, X.-H.2    Chen, L.3    Nyomba, B.L.G.4
  • 68
    • 0025019755 scopus 로고
    • Potentiation of neurotransmitter release coincides with potentiation of phosphatidyl inositol turnover. A possible in vitro model for long term potentiation
    • Diamant S., Schwartz L., Atlas D. Potentiation of neurotransmitter release coincides with potentiation of phosphatidyl inositol turnover. A possible in vitro model for long term potentiation. Neurosci. Lett. 1990, 109(1-2):140-145.
    • (1990) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.109 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 140-145
    • Diamant, S.1    Schwartz, L.2    Atlas, D.3
  • 71
    • 0015886330 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative growth and development of human brain
    • [Internet] October 1 [cited 2015 July 23]. Available from:
    • Dobbing J., Sands J. Quantitative growth and development of human brain. Arch. Dis. Child 1973, 48(10):757-767. [Internet] October 1 [cited 2015 July 23]. Available from: http://adc.bmj.com/content/48/10/757.short.
    • (1973) Arch. Dis. Child , vol.48 , Issue.10 , pp. 757-767
    • Dobbing, J.1    Sands, J.2
  • 72
    • 0018372689 scopus 로고
    • Comparative aspects of the brain growth spurt
    • [Internet] March [cited 2015 July 29]
    • Dobbing J., Sands J. Comparative aspects of the brain growth spurt. Early Hum. Dev. 1979, 3(1):79-83. [Internet] March [cited 2015 July 29] http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/118862.
    • (1979) Early Hum. Dev. , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-83
    • Dobbing, J.1    Sands, J.2
  • 73
    • 0020321007 scopus 로고
    • Long-term potentiation of the perforant path in vivo is associated with increased glutamate release
    • [Internet] June 10 [cited 2015 July 29]. Available from:
    • Dolphin A.C., Errington M.L., Bliss T.V.P. Long-term potentiation of the perforant path in vivo is associated with increased glutamate release. Nature 1982, 297(5866):496-497. [Internet] June 10 [cited 2015 July 29]. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/297496a0.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.297 , Issue.5866 , pp. 496-497
    • Dolphin, A.C.1    Errington, M.L.2    Bliss, T.V.P.3
  • 74
    • 0031020099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency stimulation induces homosynaptic depotentiation but not long-term depression of synaptic transmission in the adult anaesthetized and awake rat hippocampus in vivo
    • [Internet] January [cited 2015 July 29]. Available from:
    • Doyle C., Cullen W., Rowan M., Anwyl R. Low-frequency stimulation induces homosynaptic depotentiation but not long-term depression of synaptic transmission in the adult anaesthetized and awake rat hippocampus in vivo. Neuroscience 1997, 77(1):75-85. [Internet] January [cited 2015 July 29]. Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306452296004277.
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-85
    • Doyle, C.1    Cullen, W.2    Rowan, M.3    Anwyl, R.4
  • 75
    • 0033534361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-acetylcysteine, but not methionine or 2-oxothiazolidine-4-carboxylate, serves as cysteine donor for the synthesis of glutathione in cultured neurons derived from embryonal rat brain
    • Dringen R., Hamprecht B. N-acetylcysteine, but not methionine or 2-oxothiazolidine-4-carboxylate, serves as cysteine donor for the synthesis of glutathione in cultured neurons derived from embryonal rat brain. Neurosci. Lett. 1999, 259(2):79-82.
    • (1999) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.259 , Issue.2 , pp. 79-82
    • Dringen, R.1    Hamprecht, B.2
  • 76
    • 0034672943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and functions of glutathione in brain
    • Dringen R. Metabolism and functions of glutathione in brain. Progress Neurobiol. 2000, 649-671.
    • (2000) Progress Neurobiol. , pp. 649-671
    • Dringen, R.1
  • 77
    • 0026579349 scopus 로고
    • Homosynaptic long-term depression in area CA1 of hippocampus and effects of N-methyl--aspartate receptor blockade
    • [Internet] May 15 [cited 2015 July 29]. Available from:
    • Dudek S.M., Bear M.F. Homosynaptic long-term depression in area CA1 of hippocampus and effects of N-methyl--aspartate receptor blockade. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 1992, 89(10):4363-4367. [Internet] May 15 [cited 2015 July 29]. Available from: http://www.pnas.org/content/89/10/4363.short.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.89 , Issue.10 , pp. 4363-4367
    • Dudek, S.M.1    Bear, M.F.2
  • 78
  • 79
    • 0442307920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of voluntary exercise on synaptic plasticity and gene expression in the dentate gyrus of adult male Sprague-Dawley rats in vivo
    • [Internet] 2004 January [cited 2015 March 13] Available from:
    • Farmer J., Zhao X., van Praag H., Wodtke K., Gage F.H., Christie B.R. Effects of voluntary exercise on synaptic plasticity and gene expression in the dentate gyrus of adult male Sprague-Dawley rats in vivo. Neuroscience 2004, 124(1):71-79. [Internet] 2004 January [cited 2015 March 13] Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306452203007450.
    • (2004) Neuroscience , vol.124 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-79
    • Farmer, J.1    Zhao, X.2    van Praag, H.3    Wodtke, K.4    Gage, F.H.5    Christie, B.R.6
  • 80
    • 0024159347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal ethanol exposure decreases hippocampal 3H-vinylidene kainic acid binding in 45-day-old rats
    • [Internet] January [cited2015 July 23] Available from:
    • Farr K.L., Montano C.Y., Paxton L.L., Savage D.D. Prenatal ethanol exposure decreases hippocampal 3H-vinylidene kainic acid binding in 45-day-old rats. Neurotoxicol. Teratol. 2015, 10(6):563-568. [Internet] January [cited2015 July 23] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2854190.
    • (2015) Neurotoxicol. Teratol. , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 563-568
    • Farr, K.L.1    Montano, C.Y.2    Paxton, L.L.3    Savage, D.D.4
  • 81
    • 17844379997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on brain-derived neurotrophic factor and its receptor tyrosine kinase B in offspring
    • [Internet] May 3 [cited 2016 January 13] Available from:
    • Feng M.-J., Yan S.-E., Yan Q.-S. Effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on brain-derived neurotrophic factor and its receptor tyrosine kinase B in offspring. Brain Res. 2005, 1042(2):125-132. [Internet] May 3 [cited 2016 January 13] Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899305002441.
    • (2005) Brain Res. , vol.1042 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-132
    • Feng, M.-J.1    Yan, S.-E.2    Yan, Q.-S.3
  • 82
    • 0023756546 scopus 로고
    • Maternal ethanol use and selective fetal malnutrition
    • [Internet] January [cited 2015 July 20] Available from
    • Fisher S.E., Karl P.I. Maternal ethanol use and selective fetal malnutrition. Recent Dev. Alcohol. 1988, 6:277-289. [Internet] January [cited 2015 July 20] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3283858.
    • (1988) Recent Dev. Alcohol. , vol.6 , pp. 277-289
    • Fisher, S.E.1    Karl, P.I.2
  • 83
    • 2142761636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring prenatal alcohol exposure
    • [Internet] May 15 [cited 2015 July 28] Available from
    • Floyd R.L., Sidhu J.S. Monitoring prenatal alcohol exposure. Am. J. Med. Genet. C. Semin. Med. Genet. 2004, 127C(1):3-9. [Internet] May 15 [cited 2015 July 28] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15095466.
    • (2004) Am. J. Med. Genet. C. Semin. Med. Genet. , vol.127C , Issue.1 , pp. 3-9
    • Floyd, R.L.1    Sidhu, J.S.2
  • 84
    • 65049087190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutathione Overview of its protective roles, measurement, and biosynthesis
    • Forman H.J., Zhang H., Rinna A. Glutathione Overview of its protective roles, measurement, and biosynthesis. Mol. Aspects Med. 2009, 1-12.
    • (2009) Mol. Aspects Med. , pp. 1-12
    • Forman, H.J.1    Zhang, H.2    Rinna, A.3
  • 85
    • 0030885888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reaction of astrocytes and neurons in the hippocampus of adult rats during chronic ethanol treatment and correlations to behavioral impairments
    • [Internet] September [cited 2015 July 29] Available from:
    • Franke H., Kittner H., Berger P., Wirkner K., Schramek J. The reaction of astrocytes and neurons in the hippocampus of adult rats during chronic ethanol treatment and correlations to behavioral impairments. Alcohol 1997, 14(5):445-454. [Internet] September [cited 2015 July 29] Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0741832996002091.
    • (1997) Alcohol , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 445-454
    • Franke, H.1    Kittner, H.2    Berger, P.3    Wirkner, K.4    Schramek, J.5
  • 86
    • 45749151055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain foods: the effects of nutrients on brain function
    • Gómez-Pinilla F. Brain foods: the effects of nutrients on brain function. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2008, 9(7):568-578.
    • (2008) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.9 , Issue.7 , pp. 568-578
    • Gómez-Pinilla, F.1
  • 87
  • 88
    • 77952919205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural plasticity of development and learning
    • [Internet] June [cited 2015 July 29] Available from
    • Galván A. Neural plasticity of development and learning. Hum. Brain Mapp. 2010, 31(6):879-890. [Internet] June [cited 2015 July 29] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20496379.
    • (2010) Hum. Brain Mapp. , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 879-890
    • Galván, A.1
  • 89
    • 79151475030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus of a APP/PS1 mouse model of Alzheimer's disease is impaired in old but not young mice
    • [Internet] Public Library of Science; 2010 January 22 [cited 2015 July 30]. Available from:
    • Gengler S., Hamilton A., Hölscher C. Synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus of a APP/PS1 mouse model of Alzheimer's disease is impaired in old but not young mice. PLoS One 2010, 5(3):e9764. [Internet] Public Library of Science; 2010 January 22 [cited 2015 July 30]. Available from: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0009764.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. e9764
    • Gengler, S.1    Hamilton, A.2    Hölscher, C.3
  • 90
    • 0034603386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic prenatal ethanol exposure on locomotor activity and hippocampal weight, neurons and nitric oxide synthase activity of the young postnatal guinea pig
    • [internet] Available from
    • Gibson M.a., Butters N.S., Reynolds J.N., Brien J.F. Effects of chronic prenatal ethanol exposure on locomotor activity and hippocampal weight, neurons and nitric oxide synthase activity of the young postnatal guinea pig. Neurotoxicol. Teratol. 2000, 22(2):183-192. [internet] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10758347.
    • (2000) Neurotoxicol. Teratol. , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-192
    • Gibson, M.1    Butters, N.S.2    Reynolds, J.N.3    Brien, J.F.4
  • 91
    • 77956342132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal cell loss and neurogenesis after fetal alcohol exposure: insights from different rodent models
    • 2010/05/18 ed.
    • Gil-Mohapel J., Boehme F., Kainer L., Christie B.R. Hippocampal cell loss and neurogenesis after fetal alcohol exposure: insights from different rodent models. Brain Res. Rev. 2010, 64(2):283-303. 2010/05/18 ed.
    • (2010) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 283-303
    • Gil-Mohapel, J.1    Boehme, F.2    Kainer, L.3    Christie, B.R.4
  • 92
    • 79953027190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered adult hippocampal neuronal maturation in a rat model of fetal alcohol syndrome
    • 2011/02/10 ed.
    • Gil-Mohapel J., Boehme F., Patten A., Cox A., Kainer L., Giles E., et al. Altered adult hippocampal neuronal maturation in a rat model of fetal alcohol syndrome. Brain Res. 2011, 1384:29-41. 2011/02/10 ed.
    • (2011) Brain Res. , vol.1384 , pp. 29-41
    • Gil-Mohapel, J.1    Boehme, F.2    Patten, A.3    Cox, A.4    Kainer, L.5    Giles, E.6
  • 93
    • 0028075026 scopus 로고
    • Emerging neurochemical concepts in the actions of ethanol at ligand-gated ion channels
    • Grant K.A. Emerging neurochemical concepts in the actions of ethanol at ligand-gated ion channels. Behav. Pharmacol. 1994, 383-406.
    • (1994) Behav. Pharmacol. , pp. 383-406
    • Grant, K.A.1
  • 94
    • 0026630467 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol-induced disturbances of gliogenesis and neuronogenesis in the developing murine brain: an in vitro and in vivo immunohistochemical and ultrastructural study
    • Gressens P., Lammens M., Picard J.J., Evrard P. Ethanol-induced disturbances of gliogenesis and neuronogenesis in the developing murine brain: an in vitro and in vivo immunohistochemical and ultrastructural study. Alcohol Alcohol. 1992, 27(3):219-226.
    • (1992) Alcohol Alcohol. , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-226
    • Gressens, P.1    Lammens, M.2    Picard, J.J.3    Evrard, P.4
  • 95
    • 0031697522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of GABA A receptors in the acute and chronic effects of ethanol
    • [Internet] September 1 [cited 2015 July 29] Available from
    • Grobin A.C., Matthews D.B., Devaud L.L., Morrow A.L. The role of GABA A receptors in the acute and chronic effects of ethanol. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 1998, 139(1-2):2-19. [Internet] September 1 [cited 2015 July 29] Available from: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s002130050685.
    • (1998) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.139 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 2-19
    • Grobin, A.C.1    Matthews, D.B.2    Devaud, L.L.3    Morrow, A.L.4
  • 96
    • 0021857612 scopus 로고
    • Acetaldehyde and alcohol levels in pregnant rats and their fetuses
    • [Internet] March [cited 2015 July 28] Available from:
    • Guerri C., Sanchis R. Acetaldehyde and alcohol levels in pregnant rats and their fetuses. Alcohol 1985, 2(2):267-270. [Internet] March [cited 2015 July 28] Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0741832985900576.
    • (1985) Alcohol , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 267-270
    • Guerri, C.1    Sanchis, R.2
  • 97
    • 0028632792 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of free radical mechanism in the toxic effects of alcohol: implications for fetal alcohol syndrome
    • [Internet] January [cited 2015 July 20] Available from
    • Guerri C., Montoliu C., Renau-Piqueras J. Involvement of free radical mechanism in the toxic effects of alcohol: implications for fetal alcohol syndrome. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 1994, 366:291-305. [Internet] January [cited 2015 July 20] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7771260.
    • (1994) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.366 , pp. 291-305
    • Guerri, C.1    Montoliu, C.2    Renau-Piqueras, J.3
  • 98
    • 61449194269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foetal alcohol spectrum disorders and alterations in brain and behaviour
    • Guerri C., Bazinet A., Riley E.P. Foetal alcohol spectrum disorders and alterations in brain and behaviour. Alcohol Alcohol. 2009, 108-114.
    • (2009) Alcohol Alcohol. , pp. 108-114
    • Guerri, C.1    Bazinet, A.2    Riley, E.P.3
  • 99
    • 0022539549 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal exposure to alcohol alters short-term plasticity in hippocampus
    • [Internet] 1986 August [cited 2015 July 29] Available from:
    • Hablitz J.J. Prenatal exposure to alcohol alters short-term plasticity in hippocampus. Exp. Neurol. 1986, 93(2):423-427. [Internet] 1986 August [cited 2015 July 29] Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0014488686902037.
    • (1986) Exp. Neurol. , vol.93 , Issue.2 , pp. 423-427
    • Hablitz, J.J.1
  • 100
    • 0029194750 scopus 로고
    • The definition and measurement of antioxidants in biological systems
    • [Internet] January [cited 2015 July 20] Available from
    • Halliwell B., Gutteridge J.M. The definition and measurement of antioxidants in biological systems. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 1995, 18(1):125-126. [Internet] January [cited 2015 July 20] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7896166.
    • (1995) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 125-126
    • Halliwell, B.1    Gutteridge, J.M.2
  • 101
    • 33745662190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive species and antioxidants: redox biology is a fundamental theme of aerobic life
    • Halliwell B. Reactive species and antioxidants: redox biology is a fundamental theme of aerobic life. Plant Physiol. 2006, 141(2):312-322.
    • (2006) Plant Physiol. , vol.141 , Issue.2 , pp. 312-322
    • Halliwell, B.1
  • 102
    • 36749010860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry of oxidative stress
    • Halliwell B. Biochemistry of oxidative stress. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 2007, 35(Pt. 5):1147-1150.
    • (2007) Biochem. Soc. Trans. , vol.35 , pp. 1147-1150
    • Halliwell, B.1
  • 104
    • 84855165911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal Ethanol Exposure Increases Depressive-like behavior and central estrogen receptor α and oxytocin expressions in adult female mandarin voles
    • He F.-Q., Zhang J., Guo X. Prenatal Ethanol Exposure Increases Depressive-like behavior and central estrogen receptor α and oxytocin expressions in adult female mandarin voles. Zool. Stud. 2012, 51(1):1-11.
    • (2012) Zool. Stud. , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • He, F.-Q.1    Zhang, J.2    Guo, X.3
  • 105
    • 0037073534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol-mediated generation of reactive oxygen species in developing rat cerebellum
    • Heaton M.B., Paiva M., Mayer J., Miller R. Ethanol-mediated generation of reactive oxygen species in developing rat cerebellum. Neurosci. Lett. 2002, 334(2):83-86.
    • (2002) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.334 , Issue.2 , pp. 83-86
    • Heaton, M.B.1    Paiva, M.2    Mayer, J.3    Miller, R.4
  • 106
    • 70049116800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of exercise on adolescent hippocampal neurogenesis in a rat model of binge alcohol exposure during the brain growth spurt
    • 2009/08/04 ed.
    • Helfer J.L., Goodlett C.R., Greenough W.T., Klintsova A.Y. The effects of exercise on adolescent hippocampal neurogenesis in a rat model of binge alcohol exposure during the brain growth spurt. Brain Res. 2009, 1294:1-11. 2009/08/04 ed.
    • (2009) Brain Res. , vol.1294 , pp. 1-11
    • Helfer, J.L.1    Goodlett, C.R.2    Greenough, W.T.3    Klintsova, A.Y.4
  • 107
    • 84870841608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced deficits in long-term potentiation in the adult dentate gyrus with 2nd trimester ethanol consumption
    • [Internet] January [cited 2015 February 12]. Available from:
    • Helfer J.L., White E.R., Christie B.R. Enhanced deficits in long-term potentiation in the adult dentate gyrus with 2nd trimester ethanol consumption. PLoS One 2012, 7(12):e51344. [Internet] January [cited 2015 February 12]. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=3515437&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , Issue.12 , pp. e51344
    • Helfer, J.L.1    White, E.R.2    Christie, B.R.3
  • 108
    • 0037268730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal supplementation with very-long-chain n-3 fatty acids during pregnancy and lactation augments children's IQ at 4 years of age
    • Helland I.B., Smith L., Saarem K., Saugstad O.D., Drevon C.A. Maternal supplementation with very-long-chain n-3 fatty acids during pregnancy and lactation augments children's IQ at 4 years of age. Pediatrics 2003, 111:e39-44.
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.111 , pp. e39-44
    • Helland, I.B.1    Smith, L.2    Saarem, K.3    Saugstad, O.D.4    Drevon, C.A.5
  • 110
    • 0033563527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol, oxidative stress, reactive aldehydes, and the fetus
    • Henderson G.I., Chen J.J., Schenker S. Ethanol, oxidative stress, reactive aldehydes, and the fetus. Front. Biosci. 1999, 4:D541-50.
    • (1999) Front. Biosci. , vol.4 , pp. D541-D550
    • Henderson, G.I.1    Chen, J.J.2    Schenker, S.3
  • 111
    • 2442535767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol alters the frequency, amplitude, and decay kinetics of Sr2+-supported, asynchronous NMDAR mEPSCs in rat hippocampal slices
    • [Internet] June 1 [cited 2015 July 29] Available from:
    • Hendricson A.W., Sibbald J.R., Morrisett R.A. Ethanol alters the frequency, amplitude, and decay kinetics of Sr2+-supported, asynchronous NMDAR mEPSCs in rat hippocampal slices. J. Neurophysiol. 2004, 91(6):2568-2577. [Internet] June 1 [cited 2015 July 29] Available from: http://jn.physiology.org/content/91/6/2568.short.
    • (2004) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.91 , Issue.6 , pp. 2568-2577
    • Hendricson, A.W.1    Sibbald, J.R.2    Morrisett, R.A.3
  • 112
    • 33846930819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal seafood consumption in pregnancy and neurodevelopmental outcomes in childhood (ALSPAC study): an observational cohort study
    • Hibbeln J.R., Davis J.M., Steer C., Emmett P., Rogers I., Williams C., et al. Maternal seafood consumption in pregnancy and neurodevelopmental outcomes in childhood (ALSPAC study): an observational cohort study. Lancet 2007, 369(9561):578-585.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , Issue.9561 , pp. 578-585
    • Hibbeln, J.R.1    Davis, J.M.2    Steer, C.3    Emmett, P.4    Rogers, I.5    Williams, C.6
  • 113
    • 16844384130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A practical clinical approach to diagnosis of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: clarification of the1996 institute of medicine criteria
    • [Internet] January 1 [cited 2015 July 8] Available from:
    • Hoyme H.E., May P.A., Kalberg W.O., Kodituwakku P., Gossage J.P., Trujillo P.M., et al. A practical clinical approach to diagnosis of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: clarification of the1996 institute of medicine criteria. Pediatrics 2005, 115(1):39-47. [Internet] January 1 [cited 2015 July 8] Available from: http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/115/1/39.short.
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.115 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-47
    • Hoyme, H.E.1    May, P.A.2    Kalberg, W.O.3    Kodituwakku, P.4    Gossage, J.P.5    Trujillo, P.M.6
  • 114
    • 79957804154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bidirectional synaptic plasticity induced by conditioned stimulations with different number of pulse at hippocampal CA1 synapses: roles of N-methyl--aspartate and metabotropic glutamate receptors
    • [Internet] August [cited 2015 July 29] Available from
    • Hsu J.-C., Cheng S.-J., Yang H.-W., Wang H.-J., Chiu T.-H., Min M.-Y., et al. Bidirectional synaptic plasticity induced by conditioned stimulations with different number of pulse at hippocampal CA1 synapses: roles of N-methyl--aspartate and metabotropic glutamate receptors. Synapse 2011, 65(8):795-803. [Internet] August [cited 2015 July 29] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21218453.
    • (2011) Synapse , vol.65 , Issue.8 , pp. 795-803
    • Hsu, J.-C.1    Cheng, S.-J.2    Yang, H.-W.3    Wang, H.-J.4    Chiu, T.-H.5    Min, M.-Y.6
  • 115
    • 0031708761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of prenatal ethanol exposure on the developmental profile of the NMDA receptor subunits in rat forebrain and hippocampus
    • Hughes P.D., Kim Y.N., Randall P.K., Leslie S.W. Effect of prenatal ethanol exposure on the developmental profile of the NMDA receptor subunits in rat forebrain and hippocampus. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 1998, 22(6):1255-1261.
    • (1998) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 1255-1261
    • Hughes, P.D.1    Kim, Y.N.2    Randall, P.K.3    Leslie, S.W.4
  • 116
    • 0034635370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol-induced apoptotic neurodegeneration and fetal alcohol syndrome
    • (80-) [Internet] Februaru 11 [cited 2015 February 18] Available from:
    • Ikonomidou C. Ethanol-induced apoptotic neurodegeneration and fetal alcohol syndrome. Science 2000, 287(5455):1056-1060. (80-) [Internet] Februaru 11 [cited 2015 February 18] Available from: http://www.sciencemag.org/content/287/5455/1056.short.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , Issue.5455 , pp. 1056-1060
    • Ikonomidou, C.1
  • 117
    • 0034781592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are human milk long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids related to visual and neural development in breast-fed term infants?
    • Innis S.M., Gilley J., Werker J. Are human milk long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids related to visual and neural development in breast-fed term infants?. J. Pediatr. 2001, 139:532-538.
    • (2001) J. Pediatr. , vol.139 , pp. 532-538
    • Innis, S.M.1    Gilley, J.2    Werker, J.3
  • 118
    • 17044395109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential fatty acid transfer and fetal development
    • Innis S.M. Essential fatty acid transfer and fetal development. Placenta 2005, 26. (SUPPL.).
    • (2005) Placenta , vol.26
    • Innis, S.M.1
  • 119
    • 1642374785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic prenatal ethanol exposure alters hippocampal GABA(A) receptors and impairs spatial learning in the guinea pig
    • Iqbal U., Dringenberg H.C., Brien J.F., Reynolds J.N. Chronic prenatal ethanol exposure alters hippocampal GABA(A) receptors and impairs spatial learning in the guinea pig. Behav. Brain Res. 2004, 150(1-2):117-125.
    • (2004) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.150 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 117-125
    • Iqbal, U.1    Dringenberg, H.C.2    Brien, J.F.3    Reynolds, J.N.4
  • 120
    • 33749396002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic prenatal ethanol exposure increases glucocorticoid-induced glutamate release in the hippocampus of the near-term foetal Guinea pig
    • Iqbal U., Brien J.F., Kapoor A., Matthews S.G., Reynolds J.N. Chronic prenatal ethanol exposure increases glucocorticoid-induced glutamate release in the hippocampus of the near-term foetal Guinea pig. J. Neuroendocrinol. 2006, 18(11):826-834.
    • (2006) J. Neuroendocrinol. , vol.18 , Issue.11 , pp. 826-834
    • Iqbal, U.1    Brien, J.F.2    Kapoor, A.3    Matthews, S.G.4    Reynolds, J.N.5
  • 121
    • 27744568293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of ethanol on hippocampal long-term potentiation and long-term depression are mediated by different mechanisms
    • [Internet] January [cited 2015 July 29]. Available from:
    • Izumi Y., Nagashima K., Murayama K., Zorumski C.F. Acute effects of ethanol on hippocampal long-term potentiation and long-term depression are mediated by different mechanisms. Neuroscience 2005, 136(2):509-517. [Internet] January [cited 2015 July 29]. Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306452205008535.
    • (2005) Neuroscience , vol.136 , Issue.2 , pp. 509-517
    • Izumi, Y.1    Nagashima, K.2    Murayama, K.3    Zorumski, C.F.4
  • 123
    • 0642345209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentiation of cellular antioxidant capacity by Bcl-2: Implications for its antiapoptotic function
    • Jang J.H., Surh Y.J. Potentiation of cellular antioxidant capacity by Bcl-2: Implications for its antiapoptotic function. Biochem. Pharmacol. 2003, 1371-1379.
    • (2003) Biochem. Pharmacol. , pp. 1371-1379
    • Jang, J.H.1    Surh, Y.J.2
  • 124
    • 0015821371 scopus 로고
    • Recognition of the fetal alcohol syndrome in early infancy
    • Jones K., Smith D. Recognition of the fetal alcohol syndrome in early infancy. Lancet 1973, 999-1001.
    • (1973) Lancet , pp. 999-1001
    • Jones, K.1    Smith, D.2
  • 125
    • 0016817410 scopus 로고
    • The fetal alcohol syndrome
    • Jones K.L., Smith D.W. The fetal alcohol syndrome. Teratology 1975, 12(1):1-10.
    • (1975) Teratology , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Jones, K.L.1    Smith, D.W.2
  • 126
  • 127
    • 0014259321 scopus 로고
    • The role of calcium in neuromuscular facilitation
    • [Internet] March 1 [cited 2015 July 30]. Available from:
    • Katz B., Miledi R. The role of calcium in neuromuscular facilitation. J. Physiol. 1968, 195(2):481-492. [Internet] March 1 [cited 2015 July 30]. Available from: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008469.
    • (1968) J. Physiol. , vol.195 , Issue.2 , pp. 481-492
    • Katz, B.1    Miledi, R.2
  • 128
    • 44349104572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antioxidant role of glutathione and N-acetyl-cysteine supplements and exercise-induced oxidative stress
    • Kerksick C., Willoughby D. The antioxidant role of glutathione and N-acetyl-cysteine supplements and exercise-induced oxidative stress. J. Int. Soc. Sports Nutr. 2005, 2:38-44.
    • (2005) J. Int. Soc. Sports Nutr. , vol.2 , pp. 38-44
    • Kerksick, C.1    Willoughby, D.2
  • 129
    • 84937073878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aberrant NMDA-dependent LTD after perinatal ethanol exposure in young adult rat hippocampus
    • [Internet] Available from:
    • Kervern M., Silvestre de Ferron B., Alaux-Cantin S., Fedorenko O., Antol J., Naassila M., et al. Aberrant NMDA-dependent LTD after perinatal ethanol exposure in young adult rat hippocampus. Hippocampus 2015, 923. [Internet] Available from: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/hipo.22414.
    • (2015) Hippocampus , vol.923
    • Kervern, M.1    Silvestre de Ferron, B.2    Alaux-Cantin, S.3    Fedorenko, O.4    Antol, J.5    Naassila, M.6
  • 130
    • 0034634590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edsall L: Inhibition of neuronal apoptosis by docosahexaenoic acid (22:6n-3): role of phosphatidylserine in antiapoptotic effect
    • Kim H.Y., Akbar M., Lau A. Edsall L: Inhibition of neuronal apoptosis by docosahexaenoic acid (22:6n-3): role of phosphatidylserine in antiapoptotic effect. J. Biol. Chem. 2000, 275(45):35215-35223.
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , Issue.45 , pp. 35215-35223
    • Kim, H.Y.1    Akbar, M.2    Lau, A.3
  • 131
    • 43049181779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and biological functions of docosahexaenoic acid in the nervous system: modulation by ethanol
    • Kim H.Y. Biochemical and biological functions of docosahexaenoic acid in the nervous system: modulation by ethanol. Chem. Phys. Lipids 2008, 153(1):34-46.
    • (2008) Chem. Phys. Lipids , vol.153 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-46
    • Kim, H.Y.1
  • 132
    • 0031981255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal nitric oxide synthase in the fetal guinea pig: effects of chronic prenatal ethanol exposure
    • Kimura K.A., Brien J.F. Hippocampal nitric oxide synthase in the fetal guinea pig: effects of chronic prenatal ethanol exposure. Dev. Brain Res. 1998, 106(1-2):39-46.
    • (1998) Dev. Brain Res. , vol.106 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 39-46
    • Kimura, K.A.1    Brien, J.F.2
  • 133
    • 0029829081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of chronic maternal ethanol administration on nitric oxide synthase activity in the hippocampus of the mature fetal guinea pig
    • Kimura K.A., Parr A.M., Brien J.F. Effect of chronic maternal ethanol administration on nitric oxide synthase activity in the hippocampus of the mature fetal guinea pig. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 1996, 20(5):948-953.
    • (1996) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 948-953
    • Kimura, K.A.1    Parr, A.M.2    Brien, J.F.3
  • 134
    • 0033661853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol neurobehavioral teratogenesis and the role of the hippocampal glutamate-N-methyl--aspartate receptor-nitric oxide synthase system
    • Kimura K.A., Reynolds J.N., Brien J.F. Ethanol neurobehavioral teratogenesis and the role of the hippocampal glutamate-N-methyl--aspartate receptor-nitric oxide synthase system. Neurotoxicol. Teratol. 2000, 607-616.
    • (2000) Neurotoxicol. Teratol. , pp. 607-616
    • Kimura, K.A.1    Reynolds, J.N.2    Brien, J.F.3
  • 135
    • 0032973418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiology of hippocampal CA1 neurons after prenatal ethanol exposure
    • [Internet] February [cited 2015 July 29]. Available from:
    • Krahl S.E., Berman R.F., Hannigan J.H. Electrophysiology of hippocampal CA1 neurons after prenatal ethanol exposure. Alcohol 1999, 17(2):125-131. [Internet] February [cited 2015 July 29]. Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0741832998000433.
    • (1999) Alcohol , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-131
    • Krahl, S.E.1    Berman, R.F.2    Hannigan, J.H.3
  • 136
    • 77953516318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic Function
    • Oxford University Press, P. Andersen, R. Morris, D. Amaral, T. Bliss, J. O'Keefe (Eds.)
    • Kullmann D. Synaptic Function. The Hippocampus Book 2007, 203-231. Oxford University Press. P. Andersen, R. Morris, D. Amaral, T. Bliss, J. O'Keefe (Eds.).
    • (2007) The Hippocampus Book , pp. 203-231
    • Kullmann, D.1
  • 137
    • 76849116197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group 1 mGluR-dependent synaptic long-term depression: mechanisms and implications for circuitry and disease
    • [Internet] February 25 [cited 2015 June 16]. Available from:
    • Lüscher C., Huber K.M. Group 1 mGluR-dependent synaptic long-term depression: mechanisms and implications for circuitry and disease. Neuron 2010, 65(4):445-459. [Internet] February 25 [cited 2015 June 16]. Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0896627310000413.
    • (2010) Neuron , vol.65 , Issue.4 , pp. 445-459
    • Lüscher, C.1    Huber, K.M.2
  • 138
    • 33750011601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial glutathione transport: Physiological, pathological and toxicological implications
    • Lash L.H. Mitochondrial glutathione transport: Physiological, pathological and toxicological implications. Chem. Biol. Interact. 2006, 163(1-2):54-67.
    • (2006) Chem. Biol. Interact. , vol.163 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 54-67
    • Lash, L.H.1
  • 139
    • 77449092328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural plasticity and hippocampal function
    • [Internet] January [cited 2015 May 26] Available from:
    • Leuner B., Gould E. Structural plasticity and hippocampal function. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 2010, 61(111-140):C1-C3. [Internet] January [cited 2015 May 26] Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=3012424&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract.
    • (2010) Annu. Rev. Psychol. , vol.61 , Issue.111-140 , pp. C1-C3
    • Leuner, B.1    Gould, E.2
  • 140
    • 0024341227 scopus 로고
    • A mechanism for the Hebb and the anti-Hebb processes underlying learning and memory
    • [Internet] December 1 [cited 2015 June 11] Available from:
    • Lisman J. A mechanism for the Hebb and the anti-Hebb processes underlying learning and memory. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 1989, 86(23):9574-9578. [Internet] December 1 [cited 2015 June 11] Available from: http://www.pnas.org/content/86/23/9574.short.
    • (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.86 , Issue.23 , pp. 9574-9578
    • Lisman, J.1
  • 141
    • 0024535962 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol inhibits NMDA-activated ion current in hippocampal neurons
    • (80-) [Internet] March 31 [cited 2015 July 29]
    • Lovinger D., White G., Weight F. Ethanol inhibits NMDA-activated ion current in hippocampal neurons. Science 1989, 243(4899):1721-1724. (80-) [Internet] March 31 [cited 2015 July 29] http://www.sciencemag.org/content/243/4899/1721.short.
    • (1989) Science , vol.243 , Issue.4899 , pp. 1721-1724
    • Lovinger, D.1    White, G.2    Weight, F.3
  • 142
    • 0033711436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcineurin-mediated LTD of GABAergic inhibition underlies the increased excitability of CA1 neurons associated with LTP
    • Lu Y.M., Mansuy I.M., Kandel E.R., Roder J. Calcineurin-mediated LTD of GABAergic inhibition underlies the increased excitability of CA1 neurons associated with LTP. Neuron 2000, 26(1):197-205.
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 197-205
    • Lu, Y.M.1    Mansuy, I.M.2    Kandel, E.R.3    Roder, J.4
  • 143
    • 0023873554 scopus 로고
    • V Increased hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4, 5-bisphosphate in long-term potentiation
    • Lynch M.A., Clements M.P., Errington M.L., Bliss T. V Increased hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4, 5-bisphosphate in long-term potentiation. Neurosci. Lett. 1988, 84(3):291-296.
    • (1988) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 291-296
    • Lynch, M.A.1    Clements, M.P.2    Errington, M.L.3    Bliss, T.4
  • 144
    • 0033571220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol exposure during the first two trimesters equivalent alters granule cell number and neurotrophin expression in the developing rat olfactory bulb
    • [Internet]. November 15, 41 Available from:
    • Maier S.E., Cramer a J., West J.R., Sohrabji F. Alcohol exposure during the first two trimesters equivalent alters granule cell number and neurotrophin expression in the developing rat olfactory bulb. J. Neurobiol. 1999, 3:414-423. [Internet]. November 15, 41 Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10526319.
    • (1999) J. Neurobiol. , vol.3 , pp. 414-423
    • Maier, S.E.1    Cramer a, J.2    West, J.R.3    Sohrabji, F.4
  • 145
    • 24344469660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmentally regulated actions of alcohol on hippocampal glutamatergic transmission
    • [Internet] 2005 August 31 [cited 2015 July 30] Available from:
    • Mameli M., Zamudio P.A., Carta M., Valenzuela C.F. Developmentally regulated actions of alcohol on hippocampal glutamatergic transmission. J. Neurosci. 2005, 25(35):8027-8036. [Internet] 2005 August 31 [cited 2015 July 30] Available from: http://www.jneurosci.org/content/25/35/8027.short.
    • (2005) J. Neurosci. , vol.25 , Issue.35 , pp. 8027-8036
    • Mameli, M.1    Zamudio, P.A.2    Carta, M.3    Valenzuela, C.F.4
  • 147
    • 28444434796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Docosahexaenoic acid, fatty acid-interacting proteins, and neuronal function: breastmilk and fish are good for you
    • Marszalek J.R., Lodish H.F. Docosahexaenoic acid, fatty acid-interacting proteins, and neuronal function: breastmilk and fish are good for you. Annu. Rev. Cell. Dev. Biol. 2005, 21:633-657.
    • (2005) Annu. Rev. Cell. Dev. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 633-657
    • Marszalek, J.R.1    Lodish, H.F.2
  • 148
    • 0030732020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (R, S)-α-methyl-4-carboxyphenylglycine (MCPG) fails to block long-term potentiation under urethane anaesthesia in vivo
    • [Internet] October [cited 2015 July 30]. Available from:
    • Martin S.J., Morris R.G.M. (R, S)-α-methyl-4-carboxyphenylglycine (MCPG) fails to block long-term potentiation under urethane anaesthesia in vivo. Neuropharmacology 1997, 36(10):1339-13544. [Internet] October [cited 2015 July 30]. Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0028390897001299.
    • (1997) Neuropharmacology , vol.36 , Issue.10 , pp. 1339-13544
    • Martin, S.J.1    Morris, R.G.M.2
  • 149
    • 0026759440 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prenatal ethanol exposure on hippocampal ionotropic-quisqualate and kainate receptors
    • [Internet] (Print) LA-eng PT-Journal Article PT-Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. RN-0 (Receptors, AMPA) RN-0 (Receptors, Kainic Acid) RN-0 (Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate) RN-0 (Receptors, Neurotransmitter) RN-2552-55-8 (Ibotenic Acid)): 816-21. Available from: PM: 1382392
    • Martin D., Savage D.D., Swartzwelder H.S. Effects of prenatal ethanol exposure on hippocampal ionotropic-quisqualate and kainate receptors. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res 1992, 16:145-6008. [Internet] (Print) LA-eng PT-Journal Article PT-Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. RN-0 (Receptors, AMPA) RN-0 (Receptors, Kainic Acid) RN-0 (Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate) RN-0 (Receptors, Neurotransmitter) RN-2552-55-8 (Ibotenic Acid)): 816-21. Available from: PM: 1382392.
    • (1992) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res , vol.16 , pp. 145-6008
    • Martin, D.1    Savage, D.D.2    Swartzwelder, H.S.3
  • 150
    • 0025608005 scopus 로고
    • Effect of bromophenacyl bromide, a phospholipase A2 inhibitor, on the induction and maintenance of LTP in hippocampal slices
    • Massicotte G., Oliver M.W., Lynch G., Baudry M. Effect of bromophenacyl bromide, a phospholipase A2 inhibitor, on the induction and maintenance of LTP in hippocampal slices. Brain Res. 1990, 537(1-2):49-53.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.537 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 49-53
    • Massicotte, G.1    Oliver, M.W.2    Lynch, G.3    Baudry, M.4
  • 151
    • 61449261932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteomics approach in the study of the pathophysiology of alcohol-related brain damage
    • [Internet] January 1 [cited 2015 July 30] Available from:
    • Matsumoto I. Proteomics approach in the study of the pathophysiology of alcohol-related brain damage. Alcohol Alcohol. 2009, 44(2):171-176. [Internet] January 1 [cited 2015 July 30] Available from: http://alcalc.oxfordjournals.org/content/44/2/171.short.
    • (2009) Alcohol Alcohol. , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-176
    • Matsumoto, I.1
  • 152
    • 0028292079 scopus 로고
    • A decrease in the size of the basal ganglia following prenatal alcohol exposure: a preliminary report
    • Mattson S.N., Riley E.P., Jernigan T.L., Garcia A., Kaneko W.M., Ehlers C.L., et al. A decrease in the size of the basal ganglia following prenatal alcohol exposure: a preliminary report. Neurotoxicol. Teratol. 1994, 16(3):283-289.
    • (1994) Neurotoxicol. Teratol. , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 283-289
    • Mattson, S.N.1    Riley, E.P.2    Jernigan, T.L.3    Garcia, A.4    Kaneko, W.M.5    Ehlers, C.L.6
  • 153
    • 70149086044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and epidemiologic characteristics of FASD from various research methods with an emphasis on recent in-school studies
    • 2009/09/05 ed.
    • May P.A., Gossage J.P., Kalberg W.O., Robinson L.K., Buckley D., Manning M., et al. Prevalence and epidemiologic characteristics of FASD from various research methods with an emphasis on recent in-school studies. Dev. Disabil. Res. Rev. 2009, 15(3):176-192. 2009/09/05 ed.
    • (2009) Dev. Disabil. Res. Rev. , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 176-192
    • May, P.A.1    Gossage, J.P.2    Kalberg, W.O.3    Robinson, L.K.4    Buckley, D.5    Manning, M.6
  • 154
    • 0024264526 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione metabolism and its selective modification
    • [Internet] November 25 [cited 2015 May 19]. Available from:
    • Meister A. Glutathione metabolism and its selective modification. J. Biol. Chem. 1988, 263(33):17205-17208. [Internet] November 25 [cited 2015 May 19]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3053703.
    • (1988) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.263 , Issue.33 , pp. 17205-17208
    • Meister, A.1
  • 155
    • 0033844602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol exposure alters the expression pattern of neural cell adhesion molecules during brain development
    • [Internet] January 4 [cited 2015 July 30]
    • Miñana R., Climent E., Barettino D., Segui J.M., Renau-Piqueras J., Guerri C. Alcohol exposure alters the expression pattern of neural cell adhesion molecules during brain development. J. Neurochem. 2002, 75(3):954-964. [Internet] January 4 [cited 2015 July 30] http://doi.wiley.com/10.1046/j.1471-4159.2000.0750954.x.
    • (2002) J. Neurochem. , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 954-964
    • Miñana, R.1    Climent, E.2    Barettino, D.3    Segui, J.M.4    Renau-Piqueras, J.5    Guerri, C.6
  • 156
    • 0030599196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of early exposure to ethanol on the protein and DNA contents of specific brain regions in the rat
    • Miller M.W. Effect of early exposure to ethanol on the protein and DNA contents of specific brain regions in the rat. Brain Res. 1996, 734(1-2):286-294.
    • (1996) Brain Res. , vol.734 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 286-294
    • Miller, M.W.1
  • 157
    • 23444434659 scopus 로고
    • Role of NO production in NMDA receptor-mediated neurotransmitter release in cerebral cortex
    • Montague P.R., Gancayco C.D., Winn M.J., Marchase R.B., Friedlander M.J. Role of NO production in NMDA receptor-mediated neurotransmitter release in cerebral cortex. Science 1994, 263(5149):973-977.
    • (1994) Science , vol.263 , Issue.5149 , pp. 973-977
    • Montague, P.R.1    Gancayco, C.D.2    Winn, M.J.3    Marchase, R.B.4    Friedlander, M.J.5
  • 159
    • 0027946058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol-induced oxygen radical formation and lipid peroxidation in rat brain: effect of chronic alcohol consumption
    • [Internet] November 23 [cited 2015 July 29] Available from:
    • Montoliu C., Vallés S., Renau-Piqueras J., Guerri C. Ethanol-induced oxygen radical formation and lipid peroxidation in rat brain: effect of chronic alcohol consumption. J. Neurochem. 2002, 63:51855-51862. [Internet] November 23 [cited 2015 July 29] Available from: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1046/j.1471-4159.1994.63051855.x.
    • (2002) J. Neurochem. , vol.63 , pp. 51855-51862
    • Montoliu, C.1    Vallés, S.2    Renau-Piqueras, J.3    Guerri, C.4
  • 160
    • 2942648720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol exposure alters neurotrophin receptor expression in the rat central nervous system: effects of prenatal exposure
    • [Internet] Jul [cited 2016 Jan 13] Available from:
    • Moore D.B., Madorsky I., Paiva M., Barrow Heaton M. Ethanol exposure alters neurotrophin receptor expression in the rat central nervous system: effects of prenatal exposure. J. Neurobiol. 2004, 60(1):101-113. [Internet] Jul [cited 2016 Jan 13] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15188276.
    • (2004) J. Neurobiol. , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-113
    • Moore, D.B.1    Madorsky, I.2    Paiva, M.3    Barrow Heaton, M.4
  • 161
    • 0024337305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal exposure to ethanol decreases the sensitivity of the adult rat hippocampus to N-methyl--aspartate
    • [Internet] January [cited 2015 July 20]. Available from:
    • Morrisett R.A., Martin D., Wilson W.A., Savage D.D., Swartzwelder H.S. Prenatal exposure to ethanol decreases the sensitivity of the adult rat hippocampus to N-methyl--aspartate. Alcohol 2015, 6(5):415-420. [Internet] January [cited 2015 July 20]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2684213.
    • (2015) Alcohol , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 415-420
    • Morrisett, R.A.1    Martin, D.2    Wilson, W.A.3    Savage, D.D.4    Swartzwelder, H.S.5
  • 162
    • 0026458086 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms underlying induction of homosynaptic long-term depression in area CA1 of the hippocampus
    • [Internet] November [cited 2015 June 5]. Available from:
    • Mulkey R.M., Malenka R.C. Mechanisms underlying induction of homosynaptic long-term depression in area CA1 of the hippocampus. Neuron 1992, 9(5):967-975. [Internet] November [cited 2015 June 5]. Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/089662739290248C.
    • (1992) Neuron , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 967-975
    • Mulkey, R.M.1    Malenka, R.C.2
  • 163
    • 79956075125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dose and period of neonatal alcohol exposure on the context preexposure facilitation effect
    • [Internet] June [cited 2015 July 29] Available from:
    • Murawski N.J., Stanton M.E. Effects of dose and period of neonatal alcohol exposure on the context preexposure facilitation effect. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 2011, 35:61160-61170. [Internet] June [cited 2015 July 29] Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=3097271&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract.
    • (2011) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 61160-61170
    • Murawski, N.J.1    Stanton, M.E.2
  • 164
    • 0036316216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of prenatal and postnatal ethanol exposure on the developmental profile of mRNAS encoding NMDA receptor subunits in rat hippocampus
    • Naassila M., Daoust M. Effect of prenatal and postnatal ethanol exposure on the developmental profile of mRNAS encoding NMDA receptor subunits in rat hippocampus. J. Neurochem. 2002, 80(5):850-860.
    • (2002) J. Neurochem. , vol.80 , Issue.5 , pp. 850-860
    • Naassila, M.1    Daoust, M.2
  • 166
    • 13444273292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological antagonism of metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 regulates long-term potentiation and spatial reference memory in the dentate gyrus of freely moving rats via N-methyl--aspartate and metabotropic glutamate receptor-dependent mechanisms
    • [Internet] January [cited 2015 July 30]. Available from:
    • Naie K., Manahan-Vaughan D. Pharmacological antagonism of metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 regulates long-term potentiation and spatial reference memory in the dentate gyrus of freely moving rats via N-methyl--aspartate and metabotropic glutamate receptor-dependent mechanisms. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2005, 21(2):411-421. [Internet] January [cited 2015 July 30]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15673440.
    • (2005) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 411-421
    • Naie, K.1    Manahan-Vaughan, D.2
  • 167
    • 1642453912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptor subunit expression after combined prenatal and postnatal exposure to ethanol
    • Nixon K., Hughes P.D., Amsel A., Leslie S.W. NMDA receptor subunit expression after combined prenatal and postnatal exposure to ethanol. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 2004, 28(1):105-112.
    • (2004) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-112
    • Nixon, K.1    Hughes, P.D.2    Amsel, A.3    Leslie, S.W.4
  • 168
    • 0024377859 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal ethanol exposure reduces the effects of excitatory amino acids in the rat hippocampus
    • Noble E.P., Ritchie T. Prenatal ethanol exposure reduces the effects of excitatory amino acids in the rat hippocampus. Life Sci. 1989, 803-810.
    • (1989) Life Sci. , pp. 803-810
    • Noble, E.P.1    Ritchie, T.2
  • 169
    • 0018382256 scopus 로고
    • Fine structural localization of glutamine synthetase in astrocytes of rat brain
    • [Internet] February [cited 2015 July 30]
    • Norenberg M.D., Martinez-Hernandez A. Fine structural localization of glutamine synthetase in astrocytes of rat brain. Brain Res. 1979, 161(2):303-310. [Internet] February [cited 2015 July 30] http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0006899379900714.
    • (1979) Brain Res. , vol.161 , Issue.2 , pp. 303-310
    • Norenberg, M.D.1    Martinez-Hernandez, A.2
  • 170
    • 15244356272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental switch in synaptic mechanisms of hippocampal metabotropic glutamate receptor-dependent long-term depression
    • [Internet] March 16 [cited 2015 July 30]. Available from:
    • Nosyreva E.D., Huber K.M. Developmental switch in synaptic mechanisms of hippocampal metabotropic glutamate receptor-dependent long-term depression. J. Neurosci. 2005, 25(11):2992-3001. [Internet] March 16 [cited 2015 July 30]. Available from: http://www.jneurosci.org/content/25/11/2992.short.
    • (2005) J. Neurosci. , vol.25 , Issue.11 , pp. 2992-3001
    • Nosyreva, E.D.1    Huber, K.M.2
  • 171
    • 0018396994 scopus 로고
    • The teratogenic effect of acetaldehyde: implications for the study of the fetal alcohol syndrome
    • [Internet] January [cited 2015 December 4]
    • O'shea K.S., Kaufman M.H. The teratogenic effect of acetaldehyde: implications for the study of the fetal alcohol syndrome. J. Anat. 1979, 128(Pt. 1):65-76. [Internet] January [cited 2015 December 4] http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1232961&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract.
    • (1979) J. Anat. , vol.128 , pp. 65-76
    • O'shea, K.S.1    Kaufman, M.H.2
  • 172
    • 0028821474 scopus 로고
    • A possible role of glutathione as an endogenous agonist at the N-methyl--aspartate recognition domain in rat brain
    • Ogita K., Enomoto R., Nakahara F., Ishitsubo N., Yoneda Y. A possible role of glutathione as an endogenous agonist at the N-methyl--aspartate recognition domain in rat brain. J. Neurochem. 1995, 64(3):1088-1096.
    • (1995) J. Neurochem. , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 1088-1096
    • Ogita, K.1    Enomoto, R.2    Nakahara, F.3    Ishitsubo, N.4    Yoneda, Y.5
  • 174
    • 0036197081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol-induced caspase-3 activation in the in vivo developing mouse brain
    • [Internet] March [cited 2015 July 29] Available from:
    • Olney J.W., Tenkova T., Dikranian K., Muglia L.J., Jermakowicz W.J., D'sa C., et al. Ethanol-induced caspase-3 activation in the in vivo developing mouse brain. Neurobiol. Dis. 2002, 9(2):205-219. [Internet] March [cited 2015 July 29] Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969996101904759.
    • (2002) Neurobiol. Dis. , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-219
    • Olney, J.W.1    Tenkova, T.2    Dikranian, K.3    Muglia, L.J.4    Jermakowicz, W.J.5    D'sa, C.6
  • 175
    • 3142548954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal alcohol syndrome at the cellular level
    • [Internet] June [cited 2015 July 30] discussion 151 Available from:
    • Olney J.W. Fetal alcohol syndrome at the cellular level. Addict. Biol. 2004, 9(2):137-149. [Internet] June [cited 2015 July 30] discussion 151 Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15223539.
    • (2004) Addict. Biol. , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-149
    • Olney, J.W.1
  • 176
    • 33645103788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental enrichment and voluntary exercise massively increase neurogenesis in the adult hippocampus via dissociable pathways
    • [Internet] January [cited 2015 June 13] Available from:
    • Olson A.K., Eadie B.D., Ernst C., Christie B.R. Environmental enrichment and voluntary exercise massively increase neurogenesis in the adult hippocampus via dissociable pathways. Hippocampus 2006, 16(3):250-260. [Internet] January [cited 2015 June 13] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16411242.
    • (2006) Hippocampus , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 250-260
    • Olson, A.K.1    Eadie, B.D.2    Ernst, C.3    Christie, B.R.4
  • 177
    • 35348833478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of synaptic function in the hippocampus: Neurotransmitter exocytosis and glutamatergic, GABAergic and cholinergic transmission
    • Oxford University Press, P. Andersen, R. Morris, D. Amaral, T. Bliss, J. O'Keefe (Eds.)
    • Osten P., Wisden W., Sprengel R. Molecular mechanisms of synaptic function in the hippocampus: Neurotransmitter exocytosis and glutamatergic, GABAergic and cholinergic transmission. The Hippocampus Book 2007, 243-286. Oxford University Press. P. Andersen, R. Morris, D. Amaral, T. Bliss, J. O'Keefe (Eds.).
    • (2007) The Hippocampus Book , pp. 243-286
    • Osten, P.1    Wisden, W.2    Sprengel, R.3
  • 179
    • 79961165881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in voluntary ethanol consumption in Wistar rats from five different suppliers
    • [Internet] September [cited 2015 July 30]. Available from:
    • Palm S., Roman E., Nylander I. Differences in voluntary ethanol consumption in Wistar rats from five different suppliers. Alcohol 2011, 45(6):607-614. [Internet] September [cited 2015 July 30]. Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0741832910002004.
    • (2011) Alcohol , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 607-614
    • Palm, S.1    Roman, E.2    Nylander, I.3
  • 180
    • 33846920665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptor subunits: function and pharmacology
    • Paoletti P., Neyton J. NMDA receptor subunits: function and pharmacology. Curr. Opin. Pharmacol. 2007, 39-47.
    • (2007) Curr. Opin. Pharmacol. , pp. 39-47
    • Paoletti, P.1    Neyton, J.2
  • 181
    • 33847016938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent ethanol exposure induces inflammatory brain damage and causes long-term behavioural alterations in adolescent rats
    • [Internet] January [cited 2015 July 30] Available from:
    • Pascual M., Blanco A.M., Cauli O., Miñarro J., Guerri C. Intermittent ethanol exposure induces inflammatory brain damage and causes long-term behavioural alterations in adolescent rats. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2007, 25(2):541-550. [Internet] January [cited 2015 July 30] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17284196.
    • (2007) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 541-550
    • Pascual, M.1    Blanco, A.M.2    Cauli, O.3    Miñarro, J.4    Guerri, C.5
  • 182
    • 84888129523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairments in hippocampal synaptic plasticity following prenatal ethanol exposure are dependent on glutathione levels
    • Patten A.R., Brocardo P.S., Sakiyama C., Wortman R.C., Noonan A., Gil-Mohapel J., et al. Impairments in hippocampal synaptic plasticity following prenatal ethanol exposure are dependent on glutathione levels. Hippocampus 2013, 23(12):1463-1475.
    • (2013) Hippocampus , vol.23 , Issue.12 , pp. 1463-1475
    • Patten, A.R.1    Brocardo, P.S.2    Sakiyama, C.3    Wortman, R.C.4    Noonan, A.5    Gil-Mohapel, J.6
  • 183
    • 84876793518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 supplementation can restore glutathione levels and prevent oxidative damage caused by prenatal ethanol exposure
    • Patten A.R., Brocardo P.S., Christie B.R. Omega-3 supplementation can restore glutathione levels and prevent oxidative damage caused by prenatal ethanol exposure. J. Nutr. Biochem. 2013, 24(5):760-769.
    • (2013) J. Nutr. Biochem. , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 760-769
    • Patten, A.R.1    Brocardo, P.S.2    Christie, B.R.3
  • 184
    • 84882246279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acids can reverse the long-term deficits in hippocampal synaptic plasticity caused by prenatal ethanol exposure
    • Patten A.R., Sickmann H.M., Dyer R.A., Innis S.M., Christie B.R. Omega-3 fatty acids can reverse the long-term deficits in hippocampal synaptic plasticity caused by prenatal ethanol exposure. Neurosci. Lett. 2013, 551:7-11.
    • (2013) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.551 , pp. 7-11
    • Patten, A.R.1    Sickmann, H.M.2    Dyer, R.A.3    Innis, S.M.4    Christie, B.R.5
  • 185
    • 84907970460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ethanol exposure during distinct periods of brain development on hippocampal synaptic plasticity
    • [Internet] Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, January 19 [cited 2015 August 4]. Available from:
    • Patten A.R., Gil-Mohapel J., Wortman R.C., Noonan A., Brocardo P.S., Christie B.R. Effects of ethanol exposure during distinct periods of brain development on hippocampal synaptic plasticity. Brain Sci. 2013, 3(3):1076-10944. [Internet] Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, January 19 [cited 2015 August 4]. Available from: http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/3/3/1076/htm.
    • (2013) Brain Sci. , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 1076-10944
    • Patten, A.R.1    Gil-Mohapel, J.2    Wortman, R.C.3    Noonan, A.4    Brocardo, P.S.5    Christie, B.R.6
  • 186
    • 84994395472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the different animal models of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders and their use in studying complex behaviors
    • Patten A.R., Fontaine C.J., Christie B.R. A comparison of the different animal models of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders and their use in studying complex behaviors. Front. Pediatr. 2014, 93.
    • (2014) Front. Pediatr. , pp. 93
    • Patten, A.R.1    Fontaine, C.J.2    Christie, B.R.3
  • 187
    • 0018415576 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol embryo- and fetopathy. Neuropathology of 3 children and 3 fetuses
    • Peiffer J., Majewski F., Fischbach H., Bierich J.R., Volk B. Alcohol embryo- and fetopathy. Neuropathology of 3 children and 3 fetuses. J. Neurol. Sci. 1979, 41(April (2)):125-137.
    • (1979) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.41 , Issue.APRIL 2 , pp. 125-137
    • Peiffer, J.1    Majewski, F.2    Fischbach, H.3    Bierich, J.R.4    Volk, B.5
  • 188
    • 0025912678 scopus 로고
    • Free radicals accelerate the decay of long-term potentiation in field CA1 of guinea-pig hippocampus
    • Pellmar T.C., Hollinden G.E., Sarvey J.M. Free radicals accelerate the decay of long-term potentiation in field CA1 of guinea-pig hippocampus. Neuroscience 1991, 44(2):353-359.
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 353-359
    • Pellmar, T.C.1    Hollinden, G.E.2    Sarvey, J.M.3
  • 189
    • 0031783079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal ethanol exposure decreases GAP-43 phosphorylation and protein kinase C activity in the hippocampus of adult rat offspring
    • Perrone-Bizzozero N.I., Isaacson T.V., Keidan G.M., Eriqat C., Meiri K.F., Savage D.D., et al. Prenatal ethanol exposure decreases GAP-43 phosphorylation and protein kinase C activity in the hippocampus of adult rat offspring. J. Neurochem. 1998, 71(5):2104-2111.
    • (1998) J. Neurochem. , vol.71 , Issue.5 , pp. 2104-2111
    • Perrone-Bizzozero, N.I.1    Isaacson, T.V.2    Keidan, G.M.3    Eriqat, C.4    Meiri, K.F.5    Savage, D.D.6
  • 190
    • 33746811320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic GABAergic and glutamatergic mechanisms underlying alcohol sensitivity in mouse hippocampal neurons
    • [Internet] August 15 [cited 2015 July 30] Available from:
    • Proctor W.R., Diao L., Freund R.K., Browning M.D., Wu P.H. Synaptic GABAergic and glutamatergic mechanisms underlying alcohol sensitivity in mouse hippocampal neurons. J. Physiol. 2006, 575(Pt. 1):145-159. [Internet] August 15 [cited 2015 July 30] Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1819416&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract.
    • (2006) J. Physiol. , vol.575 , pp. 145-159
    • Proctor, W.R.1    Diao, L.2    Freund, R.K.3    Browning, M.D.4    Wu, P.H.5
  • 191
    • 77949961808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol acutely inhibits ionotropic glutamate receptor-mediated responses and long-term potentiation in the developing CA1 hippocampus
    • [Internet]. Wiley; [cited 2015 July 30]. Available from:
    • Puglia M.P., Valenzuela C.F. Ethanol acutely inhibits ionotropic glutamate receptor-mediated responses and long-term potentiation in the developing CA1 hippocampus. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 2010, 34(4):594-606. [Internet]. Wiley; [cited 2015 July 30]. Available from: http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=22634781.
    • (2010) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 594-606
    • Puglia, M.P.1    Valenzuela, C.F.2
  • 192
    • 77953541887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated third trimester-equivalent ethanol exposure inhibits long-term potentiation in the hippocampal CA1 region of neonatal rats
    • [Internet] May [cited 2015 July 21]. Available from:
    • Puglia M.P., Valenzuela C.F. Repeated third trimester-equivalent ethanol exposure inhibits long-term potentiation in the hippocampal CA1 region of neonatal rats. Alcohol 2010, 44(3):283-290. [Internet] May [cited 2015 July 21]. Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0741832910000194.
    • (2010) Alcohol , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 283-290
    • Puglia, M.P.1    Valenzuela, C.F.2
  • 193
    • 0032835214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and dose-dependent effects of ethanol on the induction of hippocampal long-term potentiation
    • [Internet] October [cited 2015 July 30]. Available from:
    • Pyapali G.K., Turner D.A., Wilson W.A., Swartzwelder H.S. Age and dose-dependent effects of ethanol on the induction of hippocampal long-term potentiation. Alcohol 1999, 19(2):107-111. [Internet] October [cited 2015 July 30]. Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S074183299900021X.
    • (1999) Alcohol , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-111
    • Pyapali, G.K.1    Turner, D.A.2    Wilson, W.A.3    Swartzwelder, H.S.4
  • 194
    • 0027237257 scopus 로고
    • Dose- and age-dependent effects of prenatal ethanol exposure on hippocampal metabotropic-glutamate receptor-stimulated phosphoinositide hydrolysis
    • Queen S.A., Sanchez C.F., Lopez S.R., Paxton L.L., Savage D.D. Dose- and age-dependent effects of prenatal ethanol exposure on hippocampal metabotropic-glutamate receptor-stimulated phosphoinositide hydrolysis. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 1993, 17(4):887-893.
    • (1993) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 887-893
    • Queen, S.A.1    Sanchez, C.F.2    Lopez, S.R.3    Paxton, L.L.4    Savage, D.D.5
  • 195
    • 0034972410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In utero ethanol exposure causes mitochondrial dysfunction, which can result in apoptotic cell death in fetal brain: a potential role for 4-hydroxynonenal
    • Ramachandran V., Perez A., Chen J., Senthil D., Schenker S., Henderson G.I. In utero ethanol exposure causes mitochondrial dysfunction, which can result in apoptotic cell death in fetal brain: a potential role for 4-hydroxynonenal. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 2001, 25(6):862-871.
    • (2001) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 862-871
    • Ramachandran, V.1    Perez, A.2    Chen, J.3    Senthil, D.4    Schenker, S.5    Henderson, G.I.6
  • 196
    • 0242330832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol-induced oxidative stress precedes mitochondrially mediated apoptotic death of cultured fetal cortical neurons
    • Ramachandran V., Watts L.T., Maffi S.K., Chen J., Schenker S., Henderson G.I. Ethanol-induced oxidative stress precedes mitochondrially mediated apoptotic death of cultured fetal cortical neurons. J. Neurosci. Res. 2003, 74(4):577-588.
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.74 , Issue.4 , pp. 577-588
    • Ramachandran, V.1    Watts, L.T.2    Maffi, S.K.3    Chen, J.4    Schenker, S.5    Henderson, G.I.6
  • 197
    • 0036310603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different calcium sources are narrowly tuned to the induction of different forms of LTP
    • [Internet] July 1 [cited 2015 July 30]. Available from:
    • Raymond C.R., Redman S.J. Different calcium sources are narrowly tuned to the induction of different forms of LTP. J. Neurophysiol. 2002, 88(1):249-255. [Internet] July 1 [cited 2015 July 30]. Available from: http://jn.physiology.org/content/88/1/249.short.
    • (2002) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. 249-255
    • Raymond, C.R.1    Redman, S.J.2
  • 198
    • 0034143238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabotropic glutamate receptors trigger homosynaptic protein synthesis to prolong long-term potentiation
    • [Internet] February 1 [cited 2015 July 30]. Available from:
    • Raymond C.R., Thompson V.L., Tate W.P., Abraham W.C. Metabotropic glutamate receptors trigger homosynaptic protein synthesis to prolong long-term potentiation. J. Neurosci. 2000, 20(3):969-976. [Internet] February 1 [cited 2015 July 30]. Available from: http://www.jneurosci.org/content/20/3/969.short.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 969-976
    • Raymond, C.R.1    Thompson, V.L.2    Tate, W.P.3    Abraham, W.C.4
  • 199
    • 78650336345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making memories last: the synaptic tagging and capture hypothesis
    • [Internet]. Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved.; 2011 January [cited 2015 April 30]. Available from:
    • Redondo R.L., Morris R.G.M. Making memories last: the synaptic tagging and capture hypothesis. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2011, 12(1):17-30. [Internet]. Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved.; 2011 January [cited 2015 April 30]. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrn2963.
    • (2011) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-30
    • Redondo, R.L.1    Morris, R.G.M.2
  • 200
    • 0027220442 scopus 로고
    • Effects of in utero administration of alcohol on glutathione levels in brain and liver
    • Reyes E., Ott S., Robinson B. Effects of in utero administration of alcohol on glutathione levels in brain and liver. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 1993, 17(4):877-881.
    • (1993) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 877-881
    • Reyes, E.1    Ott, S.2    Robinson, B.3
  • 201
    • 0033911258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical periods of vulnerability for the developing nervous system: evidence from humans and animal models
    • Rice D., Barone S. Critical periods of vulnerability for the developing nervous system: evidence from humans and animal models. Environ. Health Perspect. 2000, 108(SUPPL. 3):511-533.
    • (2000) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.108 , pp. 511-533
    • Rice, D.1    Barone, S.2
  • 202
    • 0036428720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired acquisition in the water maze and hippocampal long-term potentiation after chronic prenatal ethanol exposure in the guinea-pig
    • [Internet] October [cited 2015 July 30]. Available from:
    • Richardson D.P., Byrnes M.L., Brien J.F., Reynolds J.N., Dringenberg H.C. Impaired acquisition in the water maze and hippocampal long-term potentiation after chronic prenatal ethanol exposure in the guinea-pig. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2002, 16(8):1593-1598. [Internet] October [cited 2015 July 30]. Available from: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1046/j.1460-9568.2002.02214.x.
    • (2002) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , Issue.8 , pp. 1593-1598
    • Richardson, D.P.1    Byrnes, M.L.2    Brien, J.F.3    Reynolds, J.N.4    Dringenberg, H.C.5
  • 203
    • 0028858986 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of long-term potentiation in the dentate gyrus of freely moving rats by the metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist MCPG
    • [Internet] January 1 [cited 2015 July 30]. Available from:
    • Riedel G., Casabona G., Reymann K. Inhibition of long-term potentiation in the dentate gyrus of freely moving rats by the metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist MCPG. J. Neurosci. 1995, 15(1):87-98. [Internet] January 1 [cited 2015 July 30]. Available from: http://www.jneurosci.org/content/15/1/87.short.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-98
    • Riedel, G.1    Casabona, G.2    Reymann, K.3
  • 204
    • 0030198019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the role of metabotropic glutamate receptors in long-term potentiation and in learning and memory
    • [Internet] July [cited 2015 July 29] Available from:
    • Riedel G., Wetzel W., Reymann K.G. Comparing the role of metabotropic glutamate receptors in long-term potentiation and in learning and memory. Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry 1996, 20(5):761-789. [Internet] July [cited 2015 July 29] Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0278584696000589.
    • (1996) Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 761-789
    • Riedel, G.1    Wetzel, W.2    Reymann, K.G.3
  • 205
    • 79957795797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutathione restores the mechanism of synaptic plasticity in aged mice to that of the adult
    • Robillard J.M., Gordon G.R., Choi H.B., Christie B.R., MacVicar B.A. Glutathione restores the mechanism of synaptic plasticity in aged mice to that of the adult. PLoS One 2011, 6(5).
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , Issue.5
    • Robillard, J.M.1    Gordon, G.R.2    Choi, H.B.3    Christie, B.R.4    MacVicar, B.A.5
  • 206
    • 33746894611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol exposure during embryogenesis decreases the radial glial progenitorpool and affects the generation of neurons and astrocytes
    • [Internet] August 15 [cited 2015 August 10]
    • Rubert G., Miñana R., Pascual M., Guerri C. Ethanol exposure during embryogenesis decreases the radial glial progenitorpool and affects the generation of neurons and astrocytes. J. Neurosci. Res. 2006, 84(3):483-496. [Internet] August 15 [cited 2015 August 10] http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16770775.
    • (2006) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 483-496
    • Rubert, G.1    Miñana, R.2    Pascual, M.3    Guerri, C.4
  • 207
    • 84857656654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium prevents long-term neural and behavioral pathology induced by early alcohol exposure
    • Sadrian B., Subbanna S., Wilson D.A., Basavarajappa B.S., Saito M. Lithium prevents long-term neural and behavioral pathology induced by early alcohol exposure. Neuroscience 2012, 206:122-135.
    • (2012) Neuroscience , vol.206 , pp. 122-135
    • Sadrian, B.1    Subbanna, S.2    Wilson, D.A.3    Basavarajappa, B.S.4    Saito, M.5
  • 208
    • 65549139766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal ethanol exposure persistently impairs NMDA receptor-dependent activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase in the mouse dentate gyrus
    • Samudio-Ruiz S.L., Allan A.M., Valenzuela C.F., Perrone-Bizzozero N.I., Caldwell K.K. Prenatal ethanol exposure persistently impairs NMDA receptor-dependent activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase in the mouse dentate gyrus. J. Neurochem. 2009, 109(5):1311-1323.
    • (2009) J. Neurochem. , vol.109 , Issue.5 , pp. 1311-1323
    • Samudio-Ruiz, S.L.1    Allan, A.M.2    Valenzuela, C.F.3    Perrone-Bizzozero, N.I.4    Caldwell, K.K.5
  • 209
    • 74549175137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor subunit expression profiles in a mouse model of prenatal alcohol exposure
    • Samudio-Ruiz S.L., Allan A.M., Sheema S., Caldwell K.K. Hippocampal N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor subunit expression profiles in a mouse model of prenatal alcohol exposure. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 2010, 34(2):342-353.
    • (2010) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 342-353
    • Samudio-Ruiz, S.L.1    Allan, A.M.2    Sheema, S.3    Caldwell, K.K.4
  • 210
    • 0027401587 scopus 로고
    • Chronic ethanol intoxication induces differential effects on GABAA and NMDA receptor function in the rat brain
    • [Internet] February [cited 2015 July 30] Available from:
    • Sanna E., Serra M., Cossu A., Colombo G., Follesa P., Cuccheddu T., et al. Chronic ethanol intoxication induces differential effects on GABAA and NMDA receptor function in the rat brain. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 1993, 17(1):115-123. [Internet] February [cited 2015 July 30] Available from: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1530-0277.1993.tb00735.x.
    • (1993) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-123
    • Sanna, E.1    Serra, M.2    Cossu, A.3    Colombo, G.4    Follesa, P.5    Cuccheddu, T.6
  • 211
    • 3242803061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain steroidogenesis mediates ethanol modulation of GABAA receptor activity in rat hippocampus
    • [Internet] July 21 [cited 2015 July 30] Available from:
    • Sanna E., Talani G., Busonero F., Pisu M.G., Purdy R.H., Serra M., et al. Brain steroidogenesis mediates ethanol modulation of GABAA receptor activity in rat hippocampus. J. Neurosci. 2004, 24(29):6521-6530. [Internet] July 21 [cited 2015 July 30] Available from: http://www.jneurosci.org/content/24/29/6521.short.
    • (2004) J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , Issue.29 , pp. 6521-6530
    • Sanna, E.1    Talani, G.2    Busonero, F.3    Pisu, M.G.4    Purdy, R.H.5    Serra, M.6
  • 212
    • 79960224498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol reduces kainate-evoked glutamate secretion in rat hippocampal astrocytes
    • [Internet] Jul 21 [cited 2015 Jul 30] Available from:
    • Santofimia-Castaño P., Salido G.M., Gonzalez A. Ethanol reduces kainate-evoked glutamate secretion in rat hippocampal astrocytes. Brain Res. 2011, 1402:1-8. [Internet] Jul 21 [cited 2015 Jul 30] Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S000689931101016X.
    • (2011) Brain Res. , vol.1402 , pp. 1-8
    • Santofimia-Castaño, P.1    Salido, G.M.2    Gonzalez, A.3
  • 213
    • 0242443733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The regulatory role of dietary ω-3 essential fatty acids on oxidant/antioxidant balance in rat hippocampus
    • [Internet] September 24 [cited 2015 July 20] Available from:
    • Sarsimaz M., Songur A., Kus I., Ozyurt B., Gulec M., Sogut S., et al. The regulatory role of dietary ω-3 essential fatty acids on oxidant/antioxidant balance in rat hippocampus. Neurosci. Res. Commun. 2003, 33(2):114-123. [Internet] September 24 [cited 2015 July 20] Available from: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/nrc.10087.
    • (2003) Neurosci. Res. Commun. , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 114-123
    • Sarsimaz, M.1    Songur, A.2    Kus, I.3    Ozyurt, B.4    Gulec, M.5    Sogut, S.6
  • 214
    • 0025858655 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal ethanol exposure decreases hippocampal NMDA-sensitive [3H]-glutamate binding site density in 45-day-old rats
    • [Internet] May [cited 2015 July 20] Available from:
    • Savage D.D., Montano C.Y., Otero M.A., Paxton L.L. Prenatal ethanol exposure decreases hippocampal NMDA-sensitive [3H]-glutamate binding site density in 45-day-old rats. Alcohol 1991, 8(3):193-201. [Internet] May [cited 2015 July 20] Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0741832991908068.
    • (1991) Alcohol , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 193-201
    • Savage, D.D.1    Montano, C.Y.2    Otero, M.A.3    Paxton, L.L.4
  • 216
    • 0027164838 scopus 로고
    • An antagonist of glutamate metabotropic receptors, (RS)-α-methyl-4-carboxyphenylglycine, prevents the LTP-related increase in postsynaptic AMPA sensitivity in hippocampal slices
    • [Internet] September [cited 2015 July 30]. Available from:
    • Sergueeva O.A., Nikolai B.F., Klaus G.R. An antagonist of glutamate metabotropic receptors, (RS)-α-methyl-4-carboxyphenylglycine, prevents the LTP-related increase in postsynaptic AMPA sensitivity in hippocampal slices. Neuropharmacology 1993, 32(9):933-935. [Internet] September [cited 2015 July 30]. Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0028390893901502.
    • (1993) Neuropharmacology , vol.32 , Issue.9 , pp. 933-935
    • Sergueeva, O.A.1    Nikolai, B.F.2    Klaus, G.R.3
  • 217
    • 8444227821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species and synaptic plasticity in the aging hippocampus
    • Serrano F., Klann E. Reactive oxygen species and synaptic plasticity in the aging hippocampus. Ageing Res. Rev. 2004, 431-443.
    • (2004) Ageing Res. Rev. , pp. 431-443
    • Serrano, F.1    Klann, E.2
  • 218
    • 84890118182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal ethanol exposure has sex-specific effects on hippocampal long-term potentiation
    • Sickmann H.M., Patten A.R., Morch K., Sawchuk S., Zhang C., Parton R., et al. Prenatal ethanol exposure has sex-specific effects on hippocampal long-term potentiation. Hippocampus 2014, 24(1):54-64.
    • (2014) Hippocampus , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-64
    • Sickmann, H.M.1    Patten, A.R.2    Morch, K.3    Sawchuk, S.4    Zhang, C.5    Parton, R.6
  • 219
    • 0025987977 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress: from basic research to clinical application
    • Sies H. Oxidative stress: from basic research to clinical application. Am. J. Med. 1991, 91(3C):31S-38S.
    • (1991) Am. J. Med. , vol.91 , Issue.3 C , pp. 31S-38S
    • Sies, H.1
  • 220
    • 23644441470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrially targeted vitamin E and vitamin E mitigate ethanol-mediated effects on cerebellar granule cell antioxidant defense systems
    • Siler-Marsiglio K.I., Pan Q., Paiva M., Madorsky I., Khurana N.C., Heaton M.B. Mitochondrially targeted vitamin E and vitamin E mitigate ethanol-mediated effects on cerebellar granule cell antioxidant defense systems. Brain Res. 2005, 1052(2):202-211.
    • (2005) Brain Res. , vol.1052 , Issue.2 , pp. 202-211
    • Siler-Marsiglio, K.I.1    Pan, Q.2    Paiva, M.3    Madorsky, I.4    Khurana, N.C.5    Heaton, M.B.6
  • 221
    • 77953456446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced suppression of hippocampal neurogenesis in adult male rats is altered by prenatal ethanol exposure
    • [Internet] July [cited 2015 October 22]
    • Sliwowska J.H., Barker J.M., Barha C.K., Lan N., Weinberg J., Galea L.A.M. Stress-induced suppression of hippocampal neurogenesis in adult male rats is altered by prenatal ethanol exposure. Stress Int. J. Biol. Stress 2010, 13(4):302-314. [Internet] July [cited 2015 October 22] http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20536332.
    • (2010) Stress Int. J. Biol. Stress , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 302-314
    • Sliwowska, J.H.1    Barker, J.M.2    Barha, C.K.3    Lan, N.4    Weinberg, J.5    Galea, L.A.M.6
  • 222
    • 0345600948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder
    • [Internet] Available from:
    • Sokol R.J., Delaney-Black V., Nordstrom B. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. JAMA 2003, 290(22):2996-2999. [Internet] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14665662.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , Issue.22 , pp. 2996-2999
    • Sokol, R.J.1    Delaney-Black, V.2    Nordstrom, B.3
  • 223
    • 0024415105 scopus 로고
    • GABAergic axo-axonic cell in the fascia dentata controls the main excitatory hippocampal pathway
    • [Internet] November [cited 2015 July 30] Available from:
    • Soriano E., Frotscher M.A. GABAergic axo-axonic cell in the fascia dentata controls the main excitatory hippocampal pathway. Brain Res. 1989, 503(1):170-174. [Internet] November [cited 2015 July 30] Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0006899389917228.
    • (1989) Brain Res. , vol.503 , Issue.1 , pp. 170-174
    • Soriano, E.1    Frotscher, M.A.2
  • 224
    • 0022478101 scopus 로고
    • Asynchronism in the neurogenesis of GABAergic and non-GABAergic neurons in the mouse hippocampus
    • Soriano E., Cobas A., Fairén A. Asynchronism in the neurogenesis of GABAergic and non-GABAergic neurons in the mouse hippocampus. Dev. Brain Res. 1986, 30(1):88-92. [Internet] November [cited 2015 July 30]. Available from:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0165380686901343.
    • (1986) Dev. Brain Res. , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 88-92
    • Soriano, E.1    Cobas, A.2    Fairén, A.3
  • 225
    • 0024498525 scopus 로고
    • Neurogenesis of glutamic acid decarboxylase immunoreactive cells in the hippocampus of the mouse I: regio superior and regio inferior
    • [Internet] March 22 [cited 2015 July 30] Available from:
    • Soriano E., Cobas A., Fairén A. Neurogenesis of glutamic acid decarboxylase immunoreactive cells in the hippocampus of the mouse I: regio superior and regio inferior. J. Comp. Neurol. 1989, 281(4):586-602. [Internet] March 22 [cited 2015 July 30] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2708583.
    • (1989) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.281 , Issue.4 , pp. 586-602
    • Soriano, E.1    Cobas, A.2    Fairén, A.3
  • 226
    • 0024508497 scopus 로고
    • Neurogenesis of glutamic acid decarboxylase immunoreactive cells in the hippocampus of the mouse II: area dentata
    • [Internet] March 22 [cited 2015 July 30]. Available from:
    • Soriano E., Cobas A., Fairén A. Neurogenesis of glutamic acid decarboxylase immunoreactive cells in the hippocampus of the mouse II: area dentata. J. Comp. Neurol. 1989, 281(4):603-611. [Internet] March 22 [cited 2015 July 30]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2708584.
    • (1989) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.281 , Issue.4 , pp. 603-611
    • Soriano, E.1    Cobas, A.2    Fairén, A.3
  • 227
    • 0030963638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology and electrophysiology of dentate granule cells in the rhesus monkey: comparison with the rat
    • [Internet] October 13 [cited 2015 July 30]
    • St John J.L., Rosene D.L., Luebke J.I. Morphology and electrophysiology of dentate granule cells in the rhesus monkey: comparison with the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 1997, 387(1):136-147. [Internet] October 13 [cited 2015 July 30] http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9331177.
    • (1997) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.387 , Issue.1 , pp. 136-147
    • St John, J.L.1    Rosene, D.L.2    Luebke, J.I.3
  • 228
    • 84897105020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of combined prenatal ethanol and prenatal stress exposure on anxiety and hippocampal-sensitive learning in adult offspring
    • Staples M.C., Rosenberg M.J., Allen N.A., Porch M.W., Savage D.D. Impact of combined prenatal ethanol and prenatal stress exposure on anxiety and hippocampal-sensitive learning in adult offspring. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 2013, 37(12):2039-2047.
    • (2013) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.37 , Issue.12 , pp. 2039-2047
    • Staples, M.C.1    Rosenberg, M.J.2    Allen, N.A.3    Porch, M.W.4    Savage, D.D.5
  • 229
    • 30144435733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic plasticity impairment and hypofunction of NMDA receptors induced by glutathione deficit: relevance to schizophrenia
    • 2005/12/07 ed.
    • Steullet P., Neijt H.C., Cuenod M., Do K.Q. Synaptic plasticity impairment and hypofunction of NMDA receptors induced by glutathione deficit: relevance to schizophrenia. Neuroscience 2006, 137(3):807-819. 2005/12/07 ed.
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.137 , Issue.3 , pp. 807-819
    • Steullet, P.1    Neijt, H.C.2    Cuenod, M.3    Do, K.Q.4
  • 230
    • 84876070411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anandamide-CB1 receptor signaling contributes to postnatal ethanol-induced neonatal neurodegeneration, adult synaptic, and memory deficits
    • [Internet] Available from:
    • Subbanna S., Shivakumar M., Psychoyos D., Xie S., Basavarajappa B.S. Anandamide-CB1 receptor signaling contributes to postnatal ethanol-induced neonatal neurodegeneration, adult synaptic, and memory deficits. J. Neurosci. 2013, 33(15):6350-6366. [Internet] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23575834.
    • (2013) J. Neurosci. , vol.33 , Issue.15 , pp. 6350-6366
    • Subbanna, S.1    Shivakumar, M.2    Psychoyos, D.3    Xie, S.4    Basavarajappa, B.S.5
  • 231
    • 0019800552 scopus 로고
    • Fetal alcohol syndrome: embryogenesis in a mouse model
    • Sulik K.K., Johnston M.C., Webb M.A. Fetal alcohol syndrome: embryogenesis in a mouse model. Science 1981, 214(4523):936-938.
    • (1981) Science , vol.214 , Issue.4523 , pp. 936-938
    • Sulik, K.K.1    Johnston, M.C.2    Webb, M.A.3
  • 232
    • 20444485374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genesis of alcohol-induced craniofacial dysmorphism
    • Sulik K.K. Genesis of alcohol-induced craniofacial dysmorphism. Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood) 2005, 230(6):366-375.
    • (2005) Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood) , vol.230 , Issue.6 , pp. 366-375
    • Sulik, K.K.1
  • 233
    • 0029760957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox regulation of transcriptional activators
    • Sun Y., Oberley L.W. Redox regulation of transcriptional activators. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 1996, 21(3):335-348.
    • (1996) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 335-348
    • Sun, Y.1    Oberley, L.W.2
  • 234
    • 0028230828 scopus 로고
    • The organization of the embryonic and early postnatal murine hippocampus. II. Development of entorhinal, commissural, and septal connections studied with the lipophilic tracer Dil
    • [Internet] June 1 [cited 2015 July 30]
    • Supèr H., Soriano E. The organization of the embryonic and early postnatal murine hippocampus. II. Development of entorhinal, commissural, and septal connections studied with the lipophilic tracer Dil. J. Comp. Neurol. 1994, 344(1):101-120. [Internet] June 1 [cited 2015 July 30] http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8063952.
    • (1994) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.344 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-120
    • Supèr, H.1    Soriano, E.2
  • 235
    • 0030895664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal exposure to moderate levels of ethanol can have long-lasting effects on hippocampal synaptic plasticity in adult offspring
    • Sutherland R.J., McDonald R.J., Savage D.D. Prenatal exposure to moderate levels of ethanol can have long-lasting effects on hippocampal synaptic plasticity in adult offspring. Hippocampus 1997, 7(2):232-238.
    • (1997) Hippocampus , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 232-238
    • Sutherland, R.J.1    McDonald, R.J.2    Savage, D.D.3
  • 236
    • 33846895037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology of developmental abnormalities
    • Suzuki K. Neuropathology of developmental abnormalities. Brain Development 2007, 129-241.
    • (2007) Brain Development , pp. 129-241
    • Suzuki, K.1
  • 237
    • 0024159239 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal exposure to ethanol decreases physiological plasticity in the hippocampus of the adult rat
    • [Internet]. March [cited 2015 July 29]. Available from:
    • Swartzwelder H.S., Farr K.L., Wilson W.A., Savage D.D. Prenatal exposure to ethanol decreases physiological plasticity in the hippocampus of the adult rat. Alcohol 1988, 5(2):121-124. [Internet]. March [cited 2015 July 29]. Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0741832988900080.
    • (1988) Alcohol , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-124
    • Swartzwelder, H.S.1    Farr, K.L.2    Wilson, W.A.3    Savage, D.D.4
  • 238
    • 0025188782 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal alcohol exposure alters hippocampal slice electrophysiology
    • [Internet] November [cited 2015 July 29]. Available from:
    • Tan S.E., Berman R.F., Abel E.L., Zajac C.S. Prenatal alcohol exposure alters hippocampal slice electrophysiology. Alcohol 1990, 7(6):507-511. [Internet] November [cited 2015 July 29]. Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/074183299090040J.
    • (1990) Alcohol , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 507-511
    • Tan, S.E.1    Berman, R.F.2    Abel, E.L.3    Zajac, C.S.4
  • 239
    • 0027289375 scopus 로고
    • The modulation of N-methyl--aspartate receptors by redox and alkylating reagents in rat cortical neurones in vitro
    • Tang L.H., Aizenman E. The modulation of N-methyl--aspartate receptors by redox and alkylating reagents in rat cortical neurones in vitro. J. Physiol. 1993, 465:303-323.
    • (1993) J. Physiol. , vol.465 , pp. 303-323
    • Tang, L.H.1    Aizenman, E.2
  • 240
    • 79952198463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal choline supplementation mitigates behavioral alterations associated with prenatal alcohol exposure in rats
    • Thomas J.D., Idrus N.M., Monk B.R., Dominguez H.D. Prenatal choline supplementation mitigates behavioral alterations associated with prenatal alcohol exposure in rats. Birth Defects Res. A Clin. Mol. Teratol. 2010, 88:827-837.
    • (2010) Birth Defects Res. A Clin. Mol. Teratol. , vol.88 , pp. 827-837
    • Thomas, J.D.1    Idrus, N.M.2    Monk, B.R.3    Dominguez, H.D.4
  • 241
    • 0034237814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitation, augmentation and potentiation at central synapses
    • [Internet] 2000 July [cited 2015 July 30]. Available from:
    • Thomson A.M. Facilitation, augmentation and potentiation at central synapses. Trends Neurosci. 2000, 23(7):305-312. [Internet] 2000 July [cited 2015 July 30]. Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166223600015800.
    • (2000) Trends Neurosci. , vol.23 , Issue.7 , pp. 305-312
    • Thomson, A.M.1
  • 242
    • 43449108291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term depression in vivo: effects of sex, stress, diet, and prenatal ethanol exposure
    • [Internet] January [cited 2015 July 30]. Available from:
    • Titterness A.K., Christie B.R. Long-term depression in vivo: effects of sex, stress, diet, and prenatal ethanol exposure. Hippocampus 2008, 18(5):481-491. [Internet] January [cited 2015 July 30]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18240319.
    • (2008) Hippocampus , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 481-491
    • Titterness, A.K.1    Christie, B.R.2
  • 243
    • 84155167449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal ethanol exposure enhances NMDAR-dependent long-term potentiation in the adolescent female dentate gyrus
    • [Internet] January [cited 2015 Jul 21] [Internet] January [cited 2015 July 21] Available from:
    • Titterness A.K., Christie B.R. Prenatal ethanol exposure enhances NMDAR-dependent long-term potentiation in the adolescent female dentate gyrus. Hippocampus 2012, 22(1):69-81. [Internet] January [cited 2015 Jul 21] [Internet] January [cited 2015 July 21] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21080406.
    • (2012) Hippocampus , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-81
    • Titterness, A.K.1    Christie, B.R.2
  • 244
    • 33746516079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal alcohol exposure alters GABA(A) alpha5 expression: a mechanism of alcohol-induced learning dysfunction
    • Toso L., Roberson R., Woodard J., Abebe D., Spong C.Y. Prenatal alcohol exposure alters GABA(A) alpha5 expression: a mechanism of alcohol-induced learning dysfunction. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2006, 195(2):522-527.
    • (2006) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.195 , Issue.2 , pp. 522-527
    • Toso, L.1    Roberson, R.2    Woodard, J.3    Abebe, D.4    Spong, C.Y.5
  • 245
    • 0036742611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From acquisition to consolidation: on the role of brain-derived neurotrophic factor signaling in hippocampal-dependent learning
    • [Internet]. January [cited 2015 December 7] Available from:
    • Tyler W.J., Alonso M., Bramham C.R., Pozzo-Miller L.D. From acquisition to consolidation: on the role of brain-derived neurotrophic factor signaling in hippocampal-dependent learning. Learn. Mem. 2015, 9(5):224-237. [Internet]. January [cited 2015 December 7] Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=2806479&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract.
    • (2015) Learn. Mem. , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 224-237
    • Tyler, W.J.1    Alonso, M.2    Bramham, C.R.3    Pozzo-Miller, L.D.4
  • 246
    • 78349313473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal alcohol exposure reduces the proportion of newly produced neurons and glia in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus in female rats
    • [Internet] November [cited 2015 October 22]
    • Uban K.A., Sliwowska J.H., Lieblich S., Ellis L.A., Yu WK Weinberg J, et al. Prenatal alcohol exposure reduces the proportion of newly produced neurons and glia in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus in female rats. Horm. Behav. 2010, 58(5):835-843. [Internet] November [cited 2015 October 22] http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0018506x1000228X.
    • (2010) Horm. Behav. , vol.58 , Issue.5 , pp. 835-843
    • Uban, K.A.1    Sliwowska, J.H.2    Lieblich, S.3    Ellis, L.A.4    Yu, W.K.5
  • 247
    • 0028969601 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol exposure during brain development reduces 3H-MK-801 binding and enhances metabotropic-glutamate receptor-stimulated phosphoinositide hydrolysis in rat hippocampus
    • Vallés S., Felipo V., Montoliu C., Guerri C. Alcohol exposure during brain development reduces 3H-MK-801 binding and enhances metabotropic-glutamate receptor-stimulated phosphoinositide hydrolysis in rat hippocampus. Life Sci. 1995, 56(17):1373-1383.
    • (1995) Life Sci. , vol.56 , Issue.17 , pp. 1373-1383
    • Vallés, S.1    Felipo, V.2    Montoliu, C.3    Guerri, C.4
  • 248
    • 77953745943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the cognition-enhancing agent ABT-239 on fetal ethanol-induced deficits in dentate gyrus synaptic plasticity
    • [Internet] July 1 [cited 2015 July 22]. Available from:
    • Varaschin R.K., Akers K.G., Rosenberg M.J., Hamilton D.A., Savage D.D. Effects of the cognition-enhancing agent ABT-239 on fetal ethanol-induced deficits in dentate gyrus synaptic plasticity. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 2010, 334(1):191-198. [Internet] July 1 [cited 2015 July 22]. Available from: http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/334/1/191.short.
    • (2010) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.334 , Issue.1 , pp. 191-198
    • Varaschin, R.K.1    Akers, K.G.2    Rosenberg, M.J.3    Hamilton, D.A.4    Savage, D.D.5
  • 249
    • 84904314756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of the histamine H(3) receptor agonist methimepip on dentate granule cell excitability, paired-pulse plasticity and long-term potentiation in prenatal alcohol-exposed rats
    • [Internet] July [cited 2015 July 22]. Available from:
    • Varaschin R.K., Rosenberg M.J., Hamilton D.A., Savage D.D. Differential effects of the histamine H(3) receptor agonist methimepip on dentate granule cell excitability, paired-pulse plasticity and long-term potentiation in prenatal alcohol-exposed rats. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2014, 38(7):1902-1911. [Internet] July [cited 2015 July 22]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24818819.
    • (2014) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.38 , Issue.7 , pp. 1902-1911
    • Varaschin, R.K.1    Rosenberg, M.J.2    Hamilton, D.A.3    Savage, D.D.4
  • 250
    • 0038713000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study on alcohol-preferring rat lines: effects of deprivation and stress phases on voluntary alcohol intake
    • [Internet] July 1 [cited 2015 July 30]Available from:
    • Vengeliene V., Siegmund S., Singer M.V., Sinclair J.D., Li T.-K., Spanagel R. A comparative study on alcohol-preferring rat lines: effects of deprivation and stress phases on voluntary alcohol intake. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 2003, 27(7):1048-1054. [Internet] July 1 [cited 2015 July 30]Available from: http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/12878910.
    • (2003) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.27 , Issue.7 , pp. 1048-1054
    • Vengeliene, V.1    Siegmund, S.2    Singer, M.V.3    Sinclair, J.D.4    Li, T.-K.5    Spanagel, R.6
  • 251
    • 43449130407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropharmacology of alcohol addiction
    • [Internet] May [cited 2015 April 16] Available from:
    • Vengeliene V., Bilbao A., Molander A., Spanagel R. Neuropharmacology of alcohol addiction. Br. J. Pharmacol. 2008, 154(2):299-315. [Internet] May [cited 2015 April 16] Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=2442440&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract.
    • (2008) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.154 , Issue.2 , pp. 299-315
    • Vengeliene, V.1    Bilbao, A.2    Molander, A.3    Spanagel, R.4
  • 252
    • 84891701025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All about running: synaptic plasticity, growth factors and adult hippocampal neurogenesis
    • [Internet] January [cited 2015 July 20] Available from:
    • Vivar C., Potter M.C., van Praag H. All about running: synaptic plasticity, growth factors and adult hippocampal neurogenesis. Curr. Top. Behav. Neurosci. 2013, 15:189-210. [Internet] January [cited 2015 July 20] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22847651.
    • (2013) Curr. Top. Behav. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 189-210
    • Vivar, C.1    Potter, M.C.2    van Praag, H.3
  • 253
    • 77953904162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acids from fish: The anti-inflammatory potential of long-chain omega-3 fatty acids
    • Wall R., Ross R.P., Fitzgerald G.F., Stanton C. Fatty acids from fish: The anti-inflammatory potential of long-chain omega-3 fatty acids. Nutr. Rev. 2010, 280-289.
    • (2010) Nutr. Rev. , pp. 280-289
    • Wall, R.1    Ross, R.P.2    Fitzgerald, G.F.3    Stanton, C.4
  • 254
    • 0029929824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of synaptic facilitation by postsynaptic Ca2+/CaM pathways in hippocampal CA1 neurons
    • [Internet] July 1 [cited 2015 August 11] Available from:
    • Wang J.H., Kelly P.T. Regulation of synaptic facilitation by postsynaptic Ca2+/CaM pathways in hippocampal CA1 neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 1996, 76(1):276-286. [Internet] July 1 [cited 2015 August 11] Available from: http://jn.physiology.org/content/76/1/276?ijkey=55d727fab4de337baac8a4641e9e0c6026acd91b&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha.
    • (1996) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 276-286
    • Wang, J.H.1    Kelly, P.T.2
  • 255
    • 0030720017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of paired-pulse facilitation associated with synaptic potentiation mediated by postsynaptic mechanisms
    • [Internet] November 1 [cited 2015 August 11] Available from:
    • Wang J.-H., Kelly P.T. Attenuation of paired-pulse facilitation associated with synaptic potentiation mediated by postsynaptic mechanisms. J. Neurophysiol. 1997, 78(5):2707-2716. [Internet] November 1 [cited 2015 August 11] Available from: http://jn.physiology.org/content/78/5/2707.short.
    • (1997) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.78 , Issue.5 , pp. 2707-2716
    • Wang, J.-H.1    Kelly, P.T.2
  • 256
    • 0020596535 scopus 로고
    • Some teratogenic properties of ethanol and acetaldehyde in C57BL/6J mice: implications for the study of the fetal alcohol syndrome
    • [Internet] April [cited 2015 December 7]
    • Webster W.S., Walsh D.A., McEwen S.E., Lipson A.H. Some teratogenic properties of ethanol and acetaldehyde in C57BL/6J mice: implications for the study of the fetal alcohol syndrome. Teratology 1983, 27(2):231-243. [Internet] April [cited 2015 December 7] http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6867945.
    • (1983) Teratology , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 231-243
    • Webster, W.S.1    Walsh, D.A.2    McEwen, S.E.3    Lipson, A.H.4
  • 257
    • 41149177183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal alcohol exposure: foetal programming, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and sex differences in outcome
    • [Internet] April [cited 2015 October 22]
    • Weinberg J., Sliwowska J.H., Lan N., Hellemans K.G.C. Prenatal alcohol exposure: foetal programming, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and sex differences in outcome. J. Neuroendocrinol. 2008, 20(4):470-488. [Internet] April [cited 2015 October 22] http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1365-2826.2008.01669.x.
    • (2008) J. Neuroendocrinol. , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 470-488
    • Weinberg, J.1    Sliwowska, J.H.2    Lan, N.3    Hellemans, K.G.C.4
  • 258
    • 3042561796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in hippocampal phospholipid profile by prenatal exposure to ethanol
    • Wen Z., Kim H.Y. Alterations in hippocampal phospholipid profile by prenatal exposure to ethanol. J. Neurochem. 2004, 89(6):1368-1377.
    • (2004) J. Neurochem. , vol.89 , Issue.6 , pp. 1368-1377
    • Wen, Z.1    Kim, H.Y.2
  • 259
    • 0023497485 scopus 로고
    • Severity of alcohol-induced deficits in rats during the third trimester equivalent is determined by the pattern of exposure
    • [Internet] January 1 [cited 2015 July 29]. Available from:
    • West J.R., Kelly S.J., Pierce D.R. Severity of alcohol-induced deficits in rats during the third trimester equivalent is determined by the pattern of exposure. Alcohol Alcohol. 1987, 1(Suppl):461-465. [Internet] January 1 [cited 2015 July 29]. Available from: http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/3426716.
    • (1987) Alcohol Alcohol. , vol.1 , pp. 461-465
    • West, J.R.1    Kelly, S.J.2    Pierce, D.R.3
  • 260
    • 0036840669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel antagonists of alcohol inhibition of L1-mediated cell adhesion: multiple mechanisms of action
    • [Internet] 2002 November 1 [cited 2015 July 30]
    • Wilkemeyer M.F. Novel antagonists of alcohol inhibition of L1-mediated cell adhesion: multiple mechanisms of action. Mol. Pharmacol. 2002, 62(5):1053-1060. [Internet] 2002 November 1 [cited 2015 July 30] http://molpharm.aspetjournals.org/content/62/5/1053.short.
    • (2002) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.62 , Issue.5 , pp. 1053-1060
    • Wilkemeyer, M.F.1
  • 261
    • 9644268904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptotic neurodegeneration induced by ethanol in neonatal mice is associated with profound learning/memory deficits in juveniles followed by progressive functional recovery in adults
    • Wozniak D.F., Hartman R.E., Boyle M.P., Vogt S.K., Brooks A.R., Tenkova T., et al. Apoptotic neurodegeneration induced by ethanol in neonatal mice is associated with profound learning/memory deficits in juveniles followed by progressive functional recovery in adults. Neurobiol. Dis. 2004, 17(3):403-414.
    • (2004) Neurobiol. Dis. , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 403-414
    • Wozniak, D.F.1    Hartman, R.E.2    Boyle, M.P.3    Vogt, S.K.4    Brooks, A.R.5    Tenkova, T.6
  • 262
    • 49249104880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Docosahexaenoic acid dietary supplementation enhances the effects of exercise on synaptic plasticity and cognition
    • Wu A., Ying Z., Gomez-Pinilla F. Docosahexaenoic acid dietary supplementation enhances the effects of exercise on synaptic plasticity and cognition. Neuroscience 2008, 155(3):751-759.
    • (2008) Neuroscience , vol.155 , Issue.3 , pp. 751-759
    • Wu, A.1    Ying, Z.2    Gomez-Pinilla, F.3
  • 263
    • 0028289230 scopus 로고
    • Weak excitation and simultaneous inhibition induce long-term depression in hippocampal CA1 neurons
    • [Internet] April 1 [cited 2015 July 30]. Available from:
    • Yang X.D., Connor J.A., Faber D.S. Weak excitation and simultaneous inhibition induce long-term depression in hippocampal CA1 neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 1994, 71(4):1586-1590. [Internet] April 1 [cited 2015 July 30]. Available from: http://jn.physiology.org/content/71/4/1586.short.
    • (1994) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.71 , Issue.4 , pp. 1586-1590
    • Yang, X.D.1    Connor, J.A.2    Faber, D.S.3
  • 264
    • 54049087697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of NMDA receptor subunit expression and its implications for LTD LTP, and metaplasticity
    • Yashiro K., Philpot B.D. Regulation of NMDA receptor subunit expression and its implications for LTD LTP, and metaplasticity. Neuropharmacology 2008, 1081-1094.
    • (2008) Neuropharmacology , pp. 1081-1094
    • Yashiro, K.1    Philpot, B.D.2
  • 265
    • 84910607159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition implications for fetal alcohol spectrum disorder
    • [Internet] November [cited 2015 July 20] Available from:
    • Young J.K., Giesbrecht H.E., Eskin M.N., Aliani M., Suh M. Nutrition implications for fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. Adv. Nutr. 2014, 5(6):675-692. [Internet] November [cited 2015 July 20] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2539873.
    • (2014) Adv. Nutr. , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 675-692
    • Young, J.K.1    Giesbrecht, H.E.2    Eskin, M.N.3    Aliani, M.4    Suh, M.5
  • 266
    • 65049085305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutathione in liver diseases and hepatotoxicity
    • Yuan L., Kaplowitz N. Glutathione in liver diseases and hepatotoxicity. Mol Aspects Med. 2009, 29-41.
    • (2009) Mol Aspects Med. , pp. 29-41
    • Yuan, L.1    Kaplowitz, N.2
  • 267
    • 33846418007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of intracellular elevation of glutathione (GSH) with glutathione monoethyl ester and GSH in brain and neuronal cultures: relevance to Parkinson's disease
    • Zeevalk G.D., Manzino L., Sonsalla P.K., Bernard L.P. Characterization of intracellular elevation of glutathione (GSH) with glutathione monoethyl ester and GSH in brain and neuronal cultures: relevance to Parkinson's disease. Exp. Neurol. 2007, 203(2):512-520.
    • (2007) Exp. Neurol. , vol.203 , Issue.2 , pp. 512-520
    • Zeevalk, G.D.1    Manzino, L.2    Sonsalla, P.K.3    Bernard, L.P.4
  • 268
    • 77952418230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low concentrations of alcohol inhibit BDNF-dependent GABAergic plasticity via L-type Ca2+ channel inhibition in developing CA3 hippocampal pyramidal neurons
    • [Internet] May 12 [cited 2015 July 8] Available from:
    • Zucca S., Valenzuela C.F. Low concentrations of alcohol inhibit BDNF-dependent GABAergic plasticity via L-type Ca2+ channel inhibition in developing CA3 hippocampal pyramidal neurons. J. Neurosci. 2010, 30(19):6776-6781. [Internet] May 12 [cited 2015 July 8] Available from: http://www.jneurosci.org/content/30/19/6776.short.
    • (2010) J. Neurosci. , vol.30 , Issue.19 , pp. 6776-6781
    • Zucca, S.1    Valenzuela, C.F.2
  • 269
    • 0036201201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term synaptic plasticity
    • [Internet]. Annual Reviews 4139 El Camino Way, P.O. Box 10139, Palo Alto, CA 94303-0139, USA, January 28 [cited 2014 July 10] Available from:
    • Zucker R.S., Regehr W.G. Short-term synaptic plasticity. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 2002, 64:355-405. [Internet]. Annual Reviews 4139 El Camino Way, P.O. Box 10139, Palo Alto, CA 94303-0139, USA, January 28 [cited 2014 July 10] Available from: http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.physiol.64.092501.114547.
    • (2002) Annu. Rev. Physiol. , vol.64 , pp. 355-405
    • Zucker, R.S.1    Regehr, W.G.2
  • 270
    • 0033539607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Running enhances neurogenesis, learning, and long-term potentiation in mice
    • [Internet] November 9 [cited 2015 April 2] Available from:
    • van Praag H., Christie B.R., Sejnowski T.J., Gage F.H. Running enhances neurogenesis, learning, and long-term potentiation in mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 1999, 96(23):13427-13431. [Internet] November 9 [cited 2015 April 2] Available from: http://www.pnas.org/content/96/23/13427.short.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.96 , Issue.23 , pp. 13427-13431
    • van Praag, H.1    Christie, B.R.2    Sejnowski, T.J.3    Gage, F.H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.