메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 470-488

Prenatal alcohol exposure: Foetal programming, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and sex differences in outcome

Author keywords

Foetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD); Foetal programming; Hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis; Hypothalamic pituitary gonadal axis; Prenatal ethanol; Sex differences; Stress

Indexed keywords

GLUCOCORTICOID; HYPOPHYSIS HORMONE; HYPOTHALAMUS HORMONE; METHIONINE; SEROTONIN; SEX HORMONE;

EID: 41149177183     PISSN: 09538194     EISSN: 13652826     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2826.2008.01669.x     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (277)

References (221)
  • 1
    • 0020048279 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and nutrition
    • Morgan MY. Alcohol and nutrition. Br Med Bull 1982; 38: 21-29.
    • (1982) Br Med Bull , vol.38 , pp. 21-29
    • Morgan, M.Y.1
  • 2
    • 0026691210 scopus 로고
    • Clinical review 33: Clinically important effects of alcohol on endocrine function
    • Adler RA. Clinical review 33: Clinically important effects of alcohol on endocrine function. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992; 74: 957-960.
    • (1992) Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.74 , pp. 957-960
    • Adler, R.A.1
  • 3
    • 84864936157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress alcohol and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis
    • In: Yehuda S, Mostofsky D, eds. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press Inc
    • Glavas MM, Weinberg J. Stress alcohol and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. In: Yehuda S, Mostofsky D, eds. Stress, Nutrition and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press Inc., 2005: 165-184.
    • (2005) Stress, Nutrition and Medical Disorders , pp. 165-184
    • Glavas, M.M.1    Weinberg, J.2
  • 4
    • 0019830361 scopus 로고
    • Endocrine balance as a factor in the etiology of the fetal alcohol syndrome
    • Anderson RA Jr. Endocrine balance as a factor in the etiology of the fetal alcohol syndrome. Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol 1981; 3: 89-104.
    • (1981) Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol , vol.3 , pp. 89-104
    • Anderson Jr., R.A.1
  • 6
    • 0027718195 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine effects of prenatal alcohol exposure
    • Weinberg J. Neuroendocrine effects of prenatal alcohol exposure. Ann NY Acad Sci 1993; 697: 86-96.
    • (1993) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.697 , pp. 86-96
    • Weinberg, J.1
  • 7
    • 0001657373 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal alcohol exposure: Endocrine function of offspring
    • In: Zakhari S, ed. Research Monograph No. 23, Bethesda, MD: NIH (NIAAA)
    • Weinberg J. Prenatal alcohol exposure: Endocrine function of offspring. In: Zakhari S, ed. Alcohol and the Endocrine System. Research Monograph No. 23, Bethesda, MD: NIH (NIAAA), 1993: 23.
    • (1993) Alcohol and the Endocrine System , pp. 23
    • Weinberg, J.1
  • 8
    • 0023506169 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol-induced changes in pituitary-adrenal activity during pregnancy
    • Weinberg J, Bezio S. Alcohol-induced changes in pituitary-adrenal activity during pregnancy. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1987; 11: 274-280.
    • (1987) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.11 , pp. 274-280
    • Weinberg, J.1    Bezio, S.2
  • 10
    • 0035511121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal glucocorticoids and the developing brain: Short-term treatment with life-long consequences?
    • Bakker JM, van Bel F, Heijnen CJ. Neonatal glucocorticoids and the developing brain: Short-term treatment with life-long consequences? Trends Neurosci 2001; 24: 649-653.
    • (2001) Trends Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 649-653
    • Bakker, J.M.1    van Bel, F.2    Heijnen, C.J.3
  • 11
    • 0034002776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antenatal glucocorticoids and programming of the developing CNS
    • Matthews SG. Antenatal glucocorticoids and programming of the developing CNS. Pediatr Res 2000; 47: 291-300.
    • (2000) Pediatr Res , vol.47 , pp. 291-300
    • Matthews, S.G.1
  • 12
    • 0036941158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids, hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) development, and life after birth
    • Matthews SG, Owen D, Banjanin S, Andrews MH. Glucocorticoids, hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) development, and life after birth. Endocr Res 2002; 28: 709-718.
    • (2002) Endocr Res , vol.28 , pp. 709-718
    • Matthews, S.G.1    Owen, D.2    Banjanin, S.3    Andrews, M.H.4
  • 13
    • 0035180462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal stress, glucocorticoids and the programming of the brain
    • Welberg LA, Seckl JR. Prenatal stress, glucocorticoids and the programming of the brain. J Neuroendocrinol 2001; 13: 113-128.
    • (2001) J Neuroendocrinol , vol.13 , pp. 113-128
    • Welberg, L.A.1    Seckl, J.R.2
  • 14
    • 84919712608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal ethanol exposure and fetal programming: Implications for endocrine and immune development and long-term health
    • In: Miller MW, ed. New York, NY: Oxford University Press
    • Sliwowska JH, Zhang X, Weinberg J. Prenatal ethanol exposure and fetal programming: Implications for endocrine and immune development and long-term health. In: Miller MW, ed. Brain Development: Normal Processes and the Effects of Alcohol and Nicotine. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2006: 153-181.
    • (2006) Brain Development: Normal Processes and the Effects of Alcohol and Nicotine , pp. 153-181
    • Sliwowska, J.H.1    Zhang, X.2    Weinberg, J.3
  • 15
    • 20444452928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal alcohol exposure and fetal programming: Effects on neuroendocrine and immune function
    • Zhang X, Sliwowska JH, Weinberg J. Prenatal alcohol exposure and fetal programming: Effects on neuroendocrine and immune function. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 2005; 230: 376-388.
    • (2005) Exp Biol Med (Maywood) , vol.230 , pp. 376-388
    • Zhang, X.1    Sliwowska, J.H.2    Weinberg, J.3
  • 16
    • 20444467726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: An overview with emphasis on changes in brain and behavior
    • Riley EP, McGee CL. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: An overview with emphasis on changes in brain and behavior. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 2005; 230: 357-365.
    • (2005) Exp Biol Med (Maywood) , vol.230 , pp. 357-365
    • Riley, E.P.1    McGee, C.L.2
  • 17
    • 33846062815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: A practical clinical approach to diagnosis
    • Manning MA, Eugene Hoyme H. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: A practical clinical approach to diagnosis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2007; 31: 230-238.
    • (2007) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.31 , pp. 230-238
    • Manning, M.A.1    Eugene Hoyme, H.2
  • 18
    • 0015821371 scopus 로고
    • Recognition of the fetal alcohol syndrome in early infancy
    • Jones KL, Smith DW. Recognition of the fetal alcohol syndrome in early infancy. Lancet 1973; 2: 999-1001.
    • (1973) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 999-1001
    • Jones, K.L.1    Smith, D.W.2
  • 19
    • 0015918403 scopus 로고
    • Pattern of malformation in offspring of chronic alcoholic mothers
    • Jones KL, Smith DW, Ulleland CN, Streissguth P. Pattern of malformation in offspring of chronic alcoholic mothers. Lancet 1973; 1: 1267-1271.
    • (1973) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1267-1271
    • Jones, K.L.1    Smith, D.W.2    Ulleland, C.N.3    Streissguth, P.4
  • 21
    • 0018868686 scopus 로고
    • Behavior and learning difficulties in children of normal intelligence born to alcoholic mothers
    • Shaywitz SE, Cohen DJ, Shaywitz BA. Behavior and learning difficulties in children of normal intelligence born to alcoholic mothers. J Pediatr 1980; 96: 978-982.
    • (1980) J Pediatr , vol.96 , pp. 978-982
    • Shaywitz, S.E.1    Cohen, D.J.2    Shaywitz, B.A.3
  • 22
    • 0002826729 scopus 로고
    • The behavioral teratology of alcohol: Performance, behavioral and intellectual deficits in prenatally exposed children
    • In: West JR, ed. New York, NY: Oxford University Press
    • Streissguth AP. The behavioral teratology of alcohol: Performance, behavioral and intellectual deficits in prenatally exposed children. In: West JR, ed. Alcohol and Brain Development. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1986: 3-44.
    • (1986) Alcohol and Brain Development , pp. 3-44
    • Streissguth, A.P.1
  • 24
    • 33846059750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the behavioral phenotype in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: A review
    • Kodituwakku PW. Defining the behavioral phenotype in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: A review. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2007; 31: 192-201.
    • (2007) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.31 , pp. 192-201
    • Kodituwakku, P.W.1
  • 26
    • 0033862244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal alcohol exposure and depressive features in children
    • O'Connor MJ, Kasari C. Prenatal alcohol exposure and depressive features in children. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2000; 24: 1084-1092.
    • (2000) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.24 , pp. 1084-1092
    • O'Connor, M.J.1    Kasari, C.2
  • 27
    • 29444458194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of prenatal alcohol exposure and the postnatal environment to child depressive symptoms
    • O'Connor MJ, Paley B. The relationship of prenatal alcohol exposure and the postnatal environment to child depressive symptoms. J Pediatr Psychol 2006; 31: 50-64.
    • (2006) J Pediatr Psychol , vol.31 , pp. 50-64
    • O'Connor, M.J.1    Paley, B.2
  • 28
    • 0034082524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stress response and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis: From Molecule to melancholia
    • O'Connor TM, O'Halloran DJ, Shanahan F. The stress response and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis: From molecule to melancholia. QJM 2000; 93: 323-333.
    • (2000) QJM , vol.93 , pp. 323-333
    • O'Connor, T.M.1    O'Halloran, D.J.2    Shanahan, F.3
  • 30
    • 0031968582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental illness in adults with fetal alcohol syndrome or fetal alcohol effects
    • Famy C, Streissguth AP, Unis AS. Mental illness in adults with fetal alcohol syndrome or fetal alcohol effects. Am J Psychiatry 1998; 155: 552-554.
    • (1998) Am J Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 552-554
    • Famy, C.1    Streissguth, A.P.2    Unis, A.S.3
  • 31
    • 0018234051 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on growth and development in rats
    • Abel EL, Dintcheff BA. Effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on growth and development in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1978; 207: 916-921.
    • (1978) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.207 , pp. 916-921
    • Abel, E.L.1    Dintcheff, B.A.2
  • 32
    • 0017734379 scopus 로고
    • The fetal alcohol syndrome in mice: An animal model
    • Chernoff GF. The fetal alcohol syndrome in mice: An animal model. Teratology 1977; 15: 223-229.
    • (1977) Teratology , vol.15 , pp. 223-229
    • Chernoff, G.F.1
  • 33
    • 0002409434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitter function: Changes associated with in utero alcohol exposure
    • In: Abel EL, ed. New York: CRC Press
    • Druse MJ. Neurotransmitter function: Changes associated with in utero alcohol exposure. In: Abel EL, ed. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: From Mechanisms to Prevention. New York: CRC Press, 1996: 171-189.
    • (1996) Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: From Mechanisms to Prevention , pp. 171-189
    • Druse, M.J.1
  • 34
    • 0018598882 scopus 로고
    • Effect of maternal ethanol administration on physical growth of the offspring in rats
    • Leichter J, Lee M. Effect of maternal ethanol administration on physical growth of the offspring in rats. Growth 1979; 43: 288-293.
    • (1979) Growth , vol.43 , pp. 288-293
    • Leichter, J.1    Lee, M.2
  • 36
    • 0020351458 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal ethanol exposure: Pituitary-adrenal activity in pregnant dams and offspring
    • Weinberg J, Gallo PV. Prenatal ethanol exposure: Pituitary-adrenal activity in pregnant dams and offspring. Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol 1982; 4: 515-520.
    • (1982) Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol , vol.4 , pp. 515-520
    • Weinberg, J.1    Gallo, P.V.2
  • 37
    • 0018425702 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal effects of alcohol on adult learning in rats
    • Abel EL. Prenatal effects of alcohol on adult learning in rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1979; 10: 239-243.
    • (1979) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.10 , pp. 239-243
    • Abel, E.L.1
  • 39
    • 0017230171 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prenatal alcohol consumption on open-field behaviour and alcohol preference in rats
    • Bond NW, Di Giusto EL. Effects of prenatal alcohol consumption on open-field behaviour and alcohol preference in rats. Psychopharmacologia 1976; 46: 163-165.
    • (1976) Psychopharmacologia , vol.46 , pp. 163-165
    • Bond, N.W.1    Di Giusto, E.L.2
  • 40
    • 0017702535 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prenatal alcohol consumption on shock avoidance learning in rats
    • Bond NW, Digiusto EL. Effects of prenatal alcohol consumption on shock avoidance learning in rats. Psychol Rep 1977; 41: 1269-1270.
    • (1977) Psychol Rep , vol.41 , pp. 1269-1270
    • Bond, N.W.1    Digiusto, E.L.2
  • 41
    • 0020445374 scopus 로고
    • Neuromotor development and response inhibition following prenatal ethanol exposure
    • Gallo PV, Weinberg J. Neuromotor development and response inhibition following prenatal ethanol exposure. Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol 1982; 4: 505-513.
    • (1982) Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol , vol.4 , pp. 505-513
    • Gallo, P.V.1    Weinberg, J.2
  • 43
    • 0019123092 scopus 로고
    • Retention of passive avoidance and T-maze escape in rats exposed to alcohol prenatally
    • Lochry EA, Riley EP. Retention of passive avoidance and T-maze escape in rats exposed to alcohol prenatally. Neurobehav Toxicol 1980; 2: 107-115.
    • (1980) Neurobehav Toxicol , vol.2 , pp. 107-115
    • Lochry, E.A.1    Riley, E.P.2
  • 44
    • 0018195340 scopus 로고
    • Maternal ethanol consumption and hyperactivity in cross-fostered offspring
    • Martin JC, Martin DC, Sigman G, Radow B. Maternal ethanol consumption and hyperactivity in cross-fostered offspring. Physiol Psychol 1978; 6: 362-365.
    • (1978) Physiol Psychol , vol.6 , pp. 362-365
    • Martin, J.C.1    Martin, D.C.2    Sigman, G.3    Radow, B.4
  • 45
    • 0001912185 scopus 로고
    • Response inhibition deficits following prenatal alcohol exposure: A comparison to the effects of hippocampal lesions in rats
    • In: West JR, ed. New York, NY: Oxford University Press
    • Riley EP, Baron S, Hannigan JH. Response inhibition deficits following prenatal alcohol exposure: A comparison to the effects of hippocampal lesions in rats. In: West JR, ed. Alcohol and Brain Development. New York, NY: Oxford University Press,. 1986: 7-102.
    • (1986) Alcohol and Brain Development , pp. 7-102
    • Riley, E.P.1    Baron, S.2    Hannigan, J.H.3
  • 46
    • 0018319086 scopus 로고
    • Lack of response inhibition in rats prenatally exposed to alcohol
    • Riley EP, Lochry EA, Shapiro NR. Lack of response inhibition in rats prenatally exposed to alcohol. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1979; 62: 47-52.
    • (1979) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.62 , pp. 47-52
    • Riley, E.P.1    Lochry, E.A.2    Shapiro, N.R.3
  • 47
    • 0026658148 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal ethanol exposure alters adrenocortical response to predictable and unpredictable stressors
    • Weinberg J. Prenatal ethanol exposure alters adrenocortical response to predictable and unpredictable stressors. Alcohol 1992; 9: 427-432.
    • (1992) Alcohol , vol.9 , pp. 427-432
    • Weinberg, J.1
  • 48
    • 0034232596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatric implications and long-term consequences of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders
    • Streissguth AP, O'Malley K. Neuropsychiatric implications and long-term consequences of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Semin Clin Neuropsychiatry 2000; 5: 177-190.
    • (2000) Semin Clin Neuropsychiatry , vol.5 , pp. 177-190
    • Streissguth, A.P.1    O'Malley, K.2
  • 49
    • 34548218212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prenatal ethanol exposure on basal limbic-hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal regulation: Role of corticosterone
    • Glavas MM, Ellis L, Yu WK, Weinberg J. Effects of prenatal ethanol exposure on basal limbic-hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal regulation: Role of corticosterone. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2007; 31: 1598-1610.
    • (2007) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.31 , pp. 1598-1610
    • Glavas, M.M.1    Ellis, L.2    Yu, W.K.3    Weinberg, J.4
  • 50
    • 0033065299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid fast feedback is not altered in rats prenatally exposed to ethanol
    • Hofmann C, Glavas M, Yu W, Weinberg J. Glucocorticoid fast feedback is not altered in rats prenatally exposed to ethanol. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1999; 23: 891-900.
    • (1999) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.23 , pp. 891-900
    • Hofmann, C.1    Glavas, M.2    Yu, W.3    Weinberg, J.4
  • 51
    • 33645096944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal cell proliferation is reduced following prenatal ethanol exposure but can be rescued with voluntary exercise
    • Redila VA, Olson AK, Swann SE, Mohades G, Webber AJ, Weinberg J, Christie BR. Hippocampal cell proliferation is reduced following prenatal ethanol exposure but can be rescued with voluntary exercise. Hippocampus 2006; 16: 305-311.
    • (2006) Hippocampus , vol.16 , pp. 305-311
    • Redila, V.A.1    Olson, A.K.2    Swann, S.E.3    Mohades, G.4    Webber, A.J.5    Weinberg, J.6    Christie, B.R.7
  • 52
    • 0021740386 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional issues in perinatal alcohol exposure
    • Weinberg J. Nutritional issues in perinatal alcohol exposure. Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol 1984; 6: 261-269.
    • (1984) Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol , vol.6 , pp. 261-269
    • Weinberg, J.1
  • 53
    • 0021981978 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ethanol and maternal nutritional status on fetal development
    • Weinberg J. Effects of ethanol and maternal nutritional status on fetal development. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1985; 9: 49-55.
    • (1985) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.9 , pp. 49-55
    • Weinberg, J.1
  • 54
    • 0003721552 scopus 로고
    • Subcommittee on Laboratory Animal Nutrition, Committee on Animal Nutrition, Board on Agriculture and National Research Council. 4th revised edn. Washington, DC: Anonymous National Academy
    • Subcommittee on Laboratory Animal Nutrition, Committee on Animal Nutrition, Board on Agriculture and National Research Council. Nutrient Requirements of Laboratory Animals, 4th revised edn. Washington, DC: Anonymous National Academy, 1995
    • (1995) Nutrient Requirements of Laboratory Animals
  • 55
    • 0035987135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal ethanol exposure in rats alters serotonergic-mediated behavioral and physiological function
    • Hofmann CE, Simms W, Yu WK, Weinberg J. Prenatal ethanol exposure in rats alters serotonergic-mediated behavioral and physiological function. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2002; 161: 379-386.
    • (2002) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.161 , pp. 379-386
    • Hofmann, C.E.1    Simms, W.2    Yu, W.K.3    Weinberg, J.4
  • 56
    • 0031947335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prenatal alcohol and pair feeding on lipopolysaccharide-induced secretion of TNF-alpha and corticosterone
    • Yirmiya R, Chiappelli F, Tio DL, Tritt SH, Taylor AN. Effects of prenatal alcohol and pair feeding on lipopolysaccharide-induced secretion of TNF-alpha and corticosterone. Alcohol 1998; 15: 327-335.
    • (1998) Alcohol , vol.15 , pp. 327-335
    • Yirmiya, R.1    Chiappelli, F.2    Tio, D.L.3    Tritt, S.H.4    Taylor, A.N.5
  • 57
    • 0022514031 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal ethanol and ontogeny of pituitary-adrenal responses to ethanol and morphine
    • Taylor AN, Branch BJ, Nelson LR, Lane LA, Poland RE. Prenatal ethanol and ontogeny of pituitary-adrenal responses to ethanol and morphine. Alcohol 1986; 3: 255-259.
    • (1986) Alcohol , vol.3 , pp. 255-259
    • Taylor, A.N.1    Branch, B.J.2    Nelson, L.R.3    Lane, L.A.4    Poland, R.E.5
  • 59
    • 33846011358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of nutritional programming of the embryo and fetus: Mechanisms and critical windows
    • Symonds ME, Stephenson T, Gardner DS, Budge H. Long-term effects of nutritional programming of the embryo and fetus: Mechanisms and critical windows. Reprod Fertil Dev 2007; 19: 53-63.
    • (2007) Reprod Fertil Dev , vol.19 , pp. 53-63
    • Symonds, M.E.1    Stephenson, T.2    Gardner, D.S.3    Budge, H.4
  • 60
    • 34047258298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary protein restriction of pregnant rats in the F0 generation induces altered methylation of hepatic gene promoters in the adult male offspring in the F1 and F2 generations
    • Burdge GC, Slater-Jefferies J, Torrens C, Phillips ES, Hanson MA, Lillycrop KA. Dietary protein restriction of pregnant rats in the F0 generation induces altered methylation of hepatic gene promoters in the adult male offspring in the F1 and F2 generations. Br J Nutr 2007; 97: 435-439.
    • (2007) Br J Nutr , vol.97 , pp. 435-439
    • Burdge, G.C.1    Slater-Jefferies, J.2    Torrens, C.3    Phillips, E.S.4    Hanson, M.A.5    Lillycrop, K.A.6
  • 61
    • 33644966523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine programming of physiological systems: Causes and consequences
    • Fowden AL, Giussani DA, Forhead AJ. Intrauterine programming of physiological systems: Causes and consequences. Physiology (Bethesda) 2006; 21: 29-37.
    • (2006) , vol.21 , pp. 29-37
    • Fowden, A.L.1    Giussani, D.A.2    Forhead, A.J.3
  • 62
    • 0016743425 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic-pituitary function in the fetal alcohol syndrome
    • Root AW, Reiter EO, Andriola M, Duckett G. Hypothalamic-pituitary function in the fetal alcohol syndrome. J Pediatr 1975; 87: 585-588.
    • (1975) J Pediatr , vol.87 , pp. 585-588
    • Root, A.W.1    Reiter, E.O.2    Andriola, M.3    Duckett, G.4
  • 63
    • 0001622191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prenatal alcohol and cocaine exposure on infant cortisol levels
    • Jacobson SW, Bihun JT, Chiodo LM. Effects of prenatal alcohol and cocaine exposure on infant cortisol levels. Dev Psychopathol 1999; 11: 195-208.
    • (1999) Dev Psychopathol , vol.11 , pp. 195-208
    • Jacobson, S.W.1    Bihun, J.T.2    Chiodo, L.M.3
  • 64
    • 0030473423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of prenatal alcohol and cigarette exposure on two- and six-month-old infants' adrenocortical reactivity to stress
    • Ramsay DS, Bendersky MI, Lewis M. Effect of prenatal alcohol and cigarette exposure on two- and six-month-old infants' adrenocortical reactivity to stress. J Pediatr Psychol 1996; 21: 833-840.
    • (1996) J Pediatr Psychol , vol.21 , pp. 833-840
    • Ramsay, D.S.1    Bendersky, M.I.2    Lewis, M.3
  • 65
    • 33751010226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant stress reactivity and prenatal alcohol exposure
    • Haley DW, Handmaker NS, Lowe J. Infant stress reactivity and prenatal alcohol exposure. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2006; 30: 2055-2064.
    • (2006) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.30 , pp. 2055-2064
    • Haley, D.W.1    Handmaker, N.S.2    Lowe, J.3
  • 67
    • 0036135988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of prenatal stress, fetal alcohol exposure, or both on development: Perspectives from a primate model
    • Schneider ML, Moore CF, Kraemer GW, Roberts AD, DeJesus OT. The impact of prenatal stress, fetal alcohol exposure, or both on development: perspectives from a primate model. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2002; 27: 285-298.
    • (2002) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.27 , pp. 285-298
    • Schneider, M.L.1    Moore, C.F.2    Kraemer, G.W.3    Roberts, A.D.4    DeJesus, O.T.5
  • 69
    • 0001632447 scopus 로고
    • Effect of prenatal exposure to ethanol on the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis of the offspring: Importance of the time of exposure to ethanol and possible modulating mechanisms
    • Lee S, Imaki T, Vale W, Rivier C. Effect of prenatal exposure to ethanol on the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis of the offspring: Importance of the time of exposure to ethanol and possible modulating mechanisms. Mol Cell Neurosci 1990; 1: 168-177.
    • (1990) Mol Cell Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 168-177
    • Lee, S.1    Imaki, T.2    Vale, W.3    Rivier, C.4
  • 70
    • 0002831448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrelationships between the fetal and maternal hypophyseal-adrenal axes in rats and mice
    • In: Bajusz E, ed. New York, NY: Pergamon Press
    • Eguchi Y. Interrelationships between the fetal and maternal hypophyseal-adrenal axes in rats and mice. In: Bajusz E, ed. Physiology and Pathology of Adaptation Mechanism. New York, NY: Pergamon Press, 1996: 3-27.
    • (1996) Physiology and Pathology of Adaptation Mechanism , pp. 3-27
    • Eguchi, Y.1
  • 71
    • 0024208995 scopus 로고
    • Hyperresponsiveness to stress: Differential effects of prenatal ethanol on males and females
    • Weinberg J. Hyperresponsiveness to stress: Differential effects of prenatal ethanol on males and females. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1988; 12: 647-652.
    • (1988) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.12 , pp. 647-652
    • Weinberg, J.1
  • 72
    • 0026752595 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal ethanol effects: Sex differences in offspring stress responsiveness
    • Weinberg J. Prenatal ethanol effects: Sex differences in offspring stress responsiveness. Alcohol 1992; 9: 219-223.
    • (1992) Alcohol , vol.9 , pp. 219-223
    • Weinberg, J.1
  • 73
    • 41149143909 scopus 로고
    • In utero alcohol exposure and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal activity: Gender differences in outcome
    • In: Zakhari S, Hunt WA, eds. Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
    • Weinberg J. In utero alcohol exposure and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal activity: Gender differences in outcome. In: Zakhari S, Hunt WA, eds. Stress, Gender and Alcohol-Seeking Behavior, Research Monograph 29. Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 1995: 29.
    • (1995) Stress, Gender and Alcohol-Seeking Behavior, Research Monograph 29 , pp. 29
    • Weinberg, J.1
  • 74
    • 0027323311 scopus 로고
    • Sexually dimorphic effects of alcohol exposure in utero on neuroendocrine and immune functions in chronic alcohol-exposed adult rats
    • Halasz I, Aird F, Li L, Prystowsky MB, Redei E. Sexually dimorphic effects of alcohol exposure in utero on neuroendocrine and immune functions in chronic alcohol-exposed adult rats. Mol Cell Neurosci 1993; 4: 343-353.
    • (1993) Mol Cell Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 343-353
    • Halasz, I.1    Aird, F.2    Li, L.3    Prystowsky, M.B.4    Redei, E.5
  • 75
    • 0029974280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the effect of prenatal alcohol exposure on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis response to immune signals
    • Lee S, Rivier C. Gender differences in the effect of prenatal alcohol exposure on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis response to immune signals. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1996; 21: 145-155.
    • (1996) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.21 , pp. 145-155
    • Lee, S.1    Rivier, C.2
  • 76
    • 0022447430 scopus 로고
    • Pituitary-adrenal responses to morphine and footshock stress are enhanced following prenatal alcohol exposure
    • Nelson LR, Taylor AN, Lewis JW, Poland RE, Redei E, Branch BJ. Pituitary-adrenal responses to morphine and footshock stress are enhanced following prenatal alcohol exposure. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1986; 10: 397-402.
    • (1986) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.10 , pp. 397-402
    • Nelson, L.R.1    Taylor, A.N.2    Lewis, J.W.3    Poland, R.E.4    Redei, E.5    Branch, B.J.6
  • 77
    • 0020028067 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of fetal ethanol exposure on pituitary-adrenal response to stress
    • Taylor AN, Branch BJ, Liu SH, Kokka N. Long-term effects of fetal ethanol exposure on pituitary-adrenal response to stress. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1982; 16: 585-589.
    • (1982) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.16 , pp. 585-589
    • Taylor, A.N.1    Branch, B.J.2    Liu, S.H.3    Kokka, N.4
  • 78
    • 0019472079 scopus 로고
    • Fetal exposure to ethanol enhances pituitary-adrenal and temperature responses to ethanol in adult rats
    • Taylor AN, Branch BJ, Liu SH, Wiechmann AF, Hill MA, Kokka N. Fetal exposure to ethanol enhances pituitary-adrenal and temperature responses to ethanol in adult rats. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1981; 5: 237-246.
    • (1981) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.5 , pp. 237-246
    • Taylor, A.N.1    Branch, B.J.2    Liu, S.H.3    Wiechmann, A.F.4    Hill, M.A.5    Kokka, N.6
  • 79
    • 0025811223 scopus 로고
    • Indices of stress in rats: Effects of sex, perinatal alcohol and artificial rearing
    • Kelly SJ, Mahoney JC, Randich A, West JR. Indices of stress in rats: effects of sex, perinatal alcohol and artificial rearing. Physiol Behav 1991; 49: 751-756.
    • (1991) Physiol Behav , vol.49 , pp. 751-756
    • Kelly, S.J.1    Mahoney, J.C.2    Randich, A.3    West, J.R.4
  • 80
    • 0020026860 scopus 로고
    • Effects of maternal ethanol consumption in rats on basal and rhythmic pituitary-adrenal function in neonatal offspring
    • Taylor AN, Branch BJ, Cooley-Matthews B, Poland RE. Effects of maternal ethanol consumption in rats on basal and rhythmic pituitary-adrenal function in neonatal offspring. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1982; 7: 49-58.
    • (1982) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.7 , pp. 49-58
    • Taylor, A.N.1    Branch, B.J.2    Cooley-Matthews, B.3    Poland, R.E.4
  • 81
    • 0000843608 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal effects of fetal alcohol exposure
    • In: West JR, ed. New York, NY: Oxford University Press
    • Weinberg J, Nelson LR, Taylor AN. Hormonal effects of fetal alcohol exposure. In: West JR, ed. Alcohol and Brain Development. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1986: 310-342.
    • (1986) Alcohol and Brain Development , pp. 310-342
    • Weinberg, J.1    Nelson, L.R.2    Taylor, A.N.3
  • 82
    • 0032985705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prenatal ethanol exposure on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal responses to chronic cold stress in rats
    • Kim CK, Giberson PK, Yu W, Zoeller RT, Weinberg J. Effects of prenatal ethanol exposure on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal responses to chronic cold stress in rats. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1999; 23: 301-310.
    • (1999) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.23 , pp. 301-310
    • Kim, C.K.1    Giberson, P.K.2    Yu, W.3    Zoeller, R.T.4    Weinberg, J.5
  • 83
    • 0029912131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal ethanol exposure: Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal and beta-endorphin responses to repeated stress
    • Weinberg J, Taylor AN, Gianoulakis C. Fetal ethanol exposure: hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal and beta-endorphin responses to repeated stress. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1996; 20: 122-131.
    • (1996) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.20 , pp. 122-131
    • Weinberg, J.1    Taylor, A.N.2    Gianoulakis, C.3
  • 84
    • 0032938003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prenatal exposure to alcohol on the release of adenocorticotropic hormone, corticosterone, and proinflammatory cytokines
    • Kim CK, Turnbull AV, Lee SY, Rivier CL. Effects of prenatal exposure to alcohol on the release of adenocorticotropic hormone, corticosterone, and proinflammatory cytokines. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1999; 23: 52-59.
    • (1999) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.23 , pp. 52-59
    • Kim, C.K.1    Turnbull, A.V.2    Lee, S.Y.3    Rivier, C.L.4
  • 85
    • 0033753802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis of rats exposed to alcohol in utero: Role of altered pituitary and hypothalamic function
    • Lee S, Schmidt D, Tilders F, Rivier C. Increased activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis of rats exposed to alcohol in utero: role of altered pituitary and hypothalamic function. Mol Cell Neurosci 2000; 16: 515-528.
    • (2000) Mol Cell Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 515-528
    • Lee, S.1    Schmidt, D.2    Tilders, F.3    Rivier, C.4
  • 86
    • 1642329193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate level alcohol during pregnancy, prenatal stress, or both and limbic-hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis response to stress in rhesus monkeys
    • Schneider ML, Moore CF, Kraemer GW. Moderate level alcohol during pregnancy, prenatal stress, or both and limbic-hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis response to stress in rhesus monkeys. Child Dev 2004; 75: 96-109.
    • (2004) Child Dev , vol.75 , pp. 96-109
    • Schneider, M.L.1    Moore, C.F.2    Kraemer, G.W.3
  • 87
    • 20444487381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postnatal handling does not normalize corticotropin releasing factor mRNA levels in animals prenatally exposed to ethanol
    • Gabriel KI, Glavas MM, Ellis LI, Weinberg J. Postnatal handling does not normalize corticotropin releasing factor mRNA levels in animals prenatally exposed to ethanol. Devel Brain Res 2005; 157: 74-82.
    • (2005) Devel Brain Res , vol.157 , pp. 74-82
    • Gabriel, K.I.1    Glavas, M.M.2    Ellis, L.I.3    Weinberg, J.4
  • 88
    • 0027267923 scopus 로고
    • Maternal adrenalectomy alters the immune and endocrine functions of fetal alcohol-exposed male offspring
    • Redei E, Halasz I, Li LF, Prystowsky MB, Aird F. Maternal adrenalectomy alters the immune and endocrine functions of fetal alcohol-exposed male offspring. Endocrinology 1993; 133: 452-460.
    • (1993) Endocrinology , vol.133 , pp. 452-460
    • Redei, E.1    Halasz, I.2    Li, L.F.3    Prystowsky, M.B.4    Aird, F.5
  • 89
    • 0034972724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prenatal ethanol exposure on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal regulation after adrenalectomy and corticosterone replacement
    • Glavas MM, Hofmann CE, Yu WK, Weinberg J. Effects of prenatal ethanol exposure on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal regulation after adrenalectomy and corticosterone replacement. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2001; 25: 890-897.
    • (2001) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.25 , pp. 890-897
    • Glavas, M.M.1    Hofmann, C.E.2    Yu, W.K.3    Weinberg, J.4
  • 90
    • 0033862245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fetal ethanol exposure on pituitary-adrenal sensitivity to secretagogues
    • Osborn JA, Yu C, Stelzl GE, Weinberg J. Effects of fetal ethanol exposure on pituitary-adrenal sensitivity to secretagogues. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2000; 24: 1110-1119.
    • (2000) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.24 , pp. 1110-1119
    • Osborn, J.A.1    Yu, C.2    Stelzl, G.E.3    Weinberg, J.4
  • 91
    • 0029941041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal ethanol exposure alters pituitary-adrenal sensitivity to dexamethasone suppression
    • Osborn JA, Kim CK, Yu W, Herbert L, Weinberg J. Fetal ethanol exposure alters pituitary-adrenal sensitivity to dexamethasone suppression. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1996; 21: 127-143.
    • (1996) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.21 , pp. 127-143
    • Osborn, J.A.1    Kim, C.K.2    Yu, W.3    Herbert, L.4    Weinberg, J.5
  • 92
    • 0022622728 scopus 로고
    • Direct effect of ethanol on adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) release in vitro
    • Redei E, Branch BJ, Taylor AN. Direct effect of ethanol on adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) release in vitro. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1986; 237: 59-64.
    • (1986) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.237 , pp. 59-64
    • Redei, E.1    Branch, B.J.2    Taylor, A.N.3
  • 93
    • 4644242164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site of action of acute alcohol administration in stimulating the rat hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis: Comparison between the effect of systemic and intracerebroventricular injection of this drug on pituitary and hypothalamic responses
    • Lee S, Selvage D, Hansen K, Rivier C. Site of action of acute alcohol administration in stimulating the rat hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis: Comparison between the effect of systemic and intracerebroventricular injection of this drug on pituitary and hypothalamic responses. Endocrinology 2004; 145: 4470-4479.
    • (2004) Endocrinology , vol.145 , pp. 4470-4479
    • Lee, S.1    Selvage, D.2    Hansen, K.3    Rivier, C.4
  • 94
    • 0027848844 scopus 로고
    • Adrenalectomy but not adrenal demedullation during pregnancy prevents the growth-retarding effects of fetal alcohol exposure
    • Tritt SH, Tio DL, Brammer GL, Taylor AN. Adrenalectomy but not adrenal demedullation during pregnancy prevents the growth-retarding effects of fetal alcohol exposure. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1993; 17: 1281-1289.
    • (1993) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.17 , pp. 1281-1289
    • Tritt, S.H.1    Tio, D.L.2    Brammer, G.L.3    Taylor, A.N.4
  • 95
    • 4344636133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal-fetal glucocorticoid milieu programs hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid function of adult offspring
    • Slone-Wilcoxon J, Redei EE. Maternal-fetal glucocorticoid milieu programs hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid function of adult offspring. Endocrinology 2004; 145: 4068-4072.
    • (2004) Endocrinology , vol.145 , pp. 4068-4072
    • Slone-Wilcoxon, J.1    Redei, E.E.2
  • 97
    • 0025995470 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prenatal ethanol exposure on glucocorticoid receptors in rat hippocampus
    • Weinberg J, Petersen TD. Effects of prenatal ethanol exposure on glucocorticoid receptors in rat hippocampus. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1991; 15: 711-716.
    • (1991) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.15 , pp. 711-716
    • Weinberg, J.1    Petersen, T.D.2
  • 98
    • 0345517215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic intermittent stress does not differentially alter brain corticosteroid receptor densities in rats prenatally exposed to ethanol
    • Kim CK, Yu W, Edin G, Ellis L, Osborn JA, Weinberg J. Chronic intermittent stress does not differentially alter brain corticosteroid receptor densities in rats prenatally exposed to ethanol. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1999; 24: 585-611.
    • (1999) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.24 , pp. 585-611
    • Kim, C.K.1    Yu, W.2    Edin, G.3    Ellis, L.4    Osborn, J.A.5    Weinberg, J.6
  • 99
    • 34548755195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the effects of prenatal stress on brain development and behaviour
    • Weinstock M. Gender differences in the effects of prenatal stress on brain development and behaviour. Neurochem Res 2007; 32: 1730-1740.
    • (2007) Neurochem Res , vol.32 , pp. 1730-1740
    • Weinstock, M.1
  • 101
    • 20444422231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential influence of maternal stress hormones on development and mental health of the offspring
    • Weinstock M. The potential influence of maternal stress hormones on development and mental health of the offspring. Brain Behav Immun 2005; 19: 296-308.
    • (2005) Brain Behav Immun , vol.19 , pp. 296-308
    • Weinstock, M.1
  • 102
    • 33751243634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal adrenal hormone secretion mediates behavioural alterations induced by prenatal stress in male and female rats
    • Zagron G, Weinstock M. Maternal adrenal hormone secretion mediates behavioural alterations induced by prenatal stress in male and female rats. Behav Brain Res 2006; 175: 323-328.
    • (2006) Behav Brain Res , vol.175 , pp. 323-328
    • Zagron, G.1    Weinstock, M.2
  • 103
    • 0026581137 scopus 로고
    • Administration of corticosterone to pregnant adrenalectomized dams does not alter the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis' acitivity of the offspring
    • Lee S, Rivier C. Administration of corticosterone to pregnant adrenalectomized dams does not alter the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis' acitivity of the offspring. Mol Cell Neurosci 1992; 3: 118-123.
    • (1992) Mol Cell Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 118-123
    • Lee, S.1    Rivier, C.2
  • 104
    • 0028930601 scopus 로고
    • Implications of estrogen-dependent brain organization for gender differences in hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal regulation
    • Patchev VK, Hayashi S, Orikasa C, Almeida OF. Implications of estrogen-dependent brain organization for gender differences in hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal regulation. FASEB J 1995; 9: 419-423.
    • (1995) FASEB J , vol.9 , pp. 419-423
    • Patchev, V.K.1    Hayashi, S.2    Orikasa, C.3    Almeida, O.F.4
  • 105
    • 0026042459 scopus 로고
    • Effect of stress on the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis: Peripheral and central mechanisms
    • Rivier C, Rivest S. Effect of stress on the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis: Peripheral and central mechanisms. Biol Reprod 1991; 45: 523-532.
    • (1991) Biol Reprod , vol.45 , pp. 523-532
    • Rivier, C.1    Rivest, S.2
  • 106
    • 0036113817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional cross-talk between the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal and -adrenal axes
    • Viau V. Functional cross-talk between the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal and -adrenal axes. J Neuroendocrinol 2002; 14: 506-513.
    • (2002) J Neuroendocrinol , vol.14 , pp. 506-513
    • Viau, V.1
  • 107
    • 0035032054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgens alter corticotropin releasing hormone and arginine vasopressin mRNA within forebrain sites known to regulate activity in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis
    • Viau V, Soriano L, Dallman MF. Androgens alter corticotropin releasing hormone and arginine vasopressin mRNA within forebrain sites known to regulate activity in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. J Neuroendocrinol 2001; 13: 442-452.
    • (2001) J Neuroendocrinol , vol.13 , pp. 442-452
    • Viau, V.1    Soriano, L.2    Dallman, M.F.3
  • 108
    • 0029550609 scopus 로고
    • The role of gonadal steroids in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis regulation
    • Young EA. The role of gonadal steroids in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis regulation. Crit Rev Neurobiol 1995; 9: 371-381.
    • (1995) Crit Rev Neurobiol , vol.9 , pp. 371-381
    • Young, E.A.1
  • 109
    • 0030229896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in response to exogenous corticosterone: A rat model of hypercortisolemia
    • Young EA. Sex differences in response to exogenous corticosterone: A rat model of hypercortisolemia. Mol Psychiatry 1996; 1: 313-319.
    • (1996) Mol Psychiatry , vol.1 , pp. 313-319
    • Young, E.A.1
  • 110
    • 0028931878 scopus 로고
    • The influence of ovarian steroids on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal regulation in the female rat
    • Carey MP, Deterd CH, de Koning J, Helmerhorst F, de Kloet ER. The influence of ovarian steroids on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal regulation in the female rat. J Endocrinol 1995; 144: 311-321.
    • (1995) J Endocrinol , vol.144 , pp. 311-321
    • Carey, M.P.1    Deterd, C.H.2    de Koning, J.3    Helmerhorst, F.4    de Kloet, E.R.5
  • 111
    • 0025788055 scopus 로고
    • Variations in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal response to stress during the estrous cycle in the rat
    • Viau V, Meaney MJ. Variations in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal response to stress during the estrous cycle in the rat. Endocrinology 1991; 129: 2503-2511.
    • (1991) Endocrinology , vol.129 , pp. 2503-2511
    • Viau, V.1    Meaney, M.J.2
  • 112
    • 0002931492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF), corticosteroids, and sugar: Energy balance, the brain and behavior
    • In: Pffaf DW, Arnold AP, Etgen AM, Fahrback SE, Rubin RT, eds. San Diego: Academic Press
    • Dallman MF, Viau V, Bhatnagar S, Gomez F, Laugero K, Bell ME. Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF), corticosteroids, and sugar: Energy balance, the brain and behavior. In: Pffaf DW, Arnold AP, Etgen AM, Fahrback SE, Rubin RT, eds. Mammalian hormone systems. San Diego: Academic Press, 2002: 571-632.
    • (2002) Mammalian Hormone Systems , pp. 571-632
    • Dallman, M.F.1    Viau, V.2    Bhatnagar, S.3    Gomez, F.4    Laugero, K.5    Bell, M.E.6
  • 113
    • 0028577497 scopus 로고
    • Gonadal steroid hormone receptors and sex differences in the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis
    • Handa RJ, Burgess LH, Kerr JE, O'Keefe JA. Gonadal steroid hormone receptors and sex differences in the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis. Horm Behav 1994; 28: 464-476.
    • (1994) Horm Behav , vol.28 , pp. 464-476
    • Handa, R.J.1    Burgess, L.H.2    Kerr, J.E.3    O'Keefe, J.A.4
  • 114
    • 27944503487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central organization of androgen-sensitive pathways to the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis: Implications for individual differences in responses to homeostatic threat and predisposition to disease
    • Williamson M, Bingham B, Viau V. Central organization of androgen-sensitive pathways to the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis: implications for individual differences in responses to homeostatic threat and predisposition to disease. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2005; 29: 1239-1248.
    • (2005) Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry , vol.29 , pp. 1239-1248
    • Williamson, M.1    Bingham, B.2    Viau, V.3
  • 115
    • 0033921973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of sex and cellular context in the regulation of brain corticosteroid receptors following restraint stress
    • Karandrea D, Kittas C, Kitraki E. Contribution of sex and cellular context in the regulation of brain corticosteroid receptors following restraint stress. Neuroendocrinology 2000; 71: 343-353.
    • (2000) Neuroendocrinology , vol.71 , pp. 343-353
    • Karandrea, D.1    Kittas, C.2    Kitraki, E.3
  • 116
    • 0029758462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgens modulate glucocorticoid receptor mRNA, but not mineralocorticoid receptor mRNA levels, in the rat hippocampus
    • Kerr JE, Beck SG, Handa RJ. Androgens modulate glucocorticoid receptor mRNA, but not mineralocorticoid receptor mRNA levels, in the rat hippocampus. J Neuroendocrinol 1996; 8: 439-447.
    • (1996) J Neuroendocrinol , vol.8 , pp. 439-447
    • Kerr, J.E.1    Beck, S.G.2    Handa, R.J.3
  • 117
    • 0029080904 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and hormonal regulation of androgen receptor (AR) and AR messenger ribonucleic acid in the rat hippocampus
    • Kerr JE, Allore RJ, Beck SG, Handa RJ. Distribution and hormonal regulation of androgen receptor (AR) and AR messenger ribonucleic acid in the rat hippocampus. Endocrinology 1995; 136: 3213-3221.
    • (1995) Endocrinology , vol.136 , pp. 3213-3221
    • Kerr, J.E.1    Allore, R.J.2    Beck, S.G.3    Handa, R.J.4
  • 118
    • 0029960048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inhibitory effect of testosterone on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal responses to stress is mediated by the medial preoptic area
    • Viau V, Meaney MJ. The inhibitory effect of testosterone on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal responses to stress is mediated by the medial preoptic area. J Neurosci 1996; 16: 1866-1876.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 1866-1876
    • Viau, V.1    Meaney, M.J.2
  • 119
    • 0028031747 scopus 로고
    • Androgen inhibits the increases in hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and CRH-immunoreactivity following gonadectomy
    • Bingaman EW, Magnuson DJ, Gray TS, Handa RJ. Androgen inhibits the increases in hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and CRH-immunoreactivity following gonadectomy. Neuroendocrinology 1994; 59: 228-234.
    • (1994) Neuroendocrinology , vol.59 , pp. 228-234
    • Bingaman, E.W.1    Magnuson, D.J.2    Gray, T.S.3    Handa, R.J.4
  • 120
    • 0028366293 scopus 로고
    • Androgen regulation of adrenocorticotropin and corticosterone secretion in the male rat following novelty and foot shock stressors
    • Handa RJ, Nunley KM, Lorens SA, Louie JP, McGivern RF, Bollnow MR. Androgen regulation of adrenocorticotropin and corticosterone secretion in the male rat following novelty and foot shock stressors. Physiol Behav 1994; 55: 117-124.
    • (1994) Physiol Behav , vol.55 , pp. 117-124
    • Handa, R.J.1    Nunley, K.M.2    Lorens, S.A.3    Louie, J.P.4    McGivern, R.F.5    Bollnow, M.R.6
  • 121
    • 0032714462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in brain and behavior: Hormonal and neural bases
    • Kelly SJ, Ostrowski NL, Wilson MA. Gender differences in brain and behavior: Hormonal and neural bases. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1999; 64: 655-664.
    • (1999) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.64 , pp. 655-664
    • Kelly, S.J.1    Ostrowski, N.L.2    Wilson, M.A.3
  • 122
    • 0023927719 scopus 로고
    • Lack of prenatal testosterone surge in fetal rats exposed to alcohol: Alterations in testicular morphology and physiology
    • McGivern RF, Raum WJ, Salido E, Redei E. Lack of prenatal testosterone surge in fetal rats exposed to alcohol: Alterations in testicular morphology and physiology. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1988; 12: 243-247.
    • (1988) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.12 , pp. 243-247
    • McGivern, R.F.1    Raum, W.J.2    Salido, E.3    Redei, E.4
  • 123
    • 0031857898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol exposure during the last week of gestation in the rat: Inhibition of the prenatal testosterone surge in males without long-term alterations in sex behavior
    • McGivern RF, Handa RJ, Raum WJ. Ethanol exposure during the last week of gestation in the rat: Inhibition of the prenatal testosterone surge in males without long-term alterations in sex behavior. Neurotoxicol Teratol 1998; 20: 483-490.
    • (1998) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.20 , pp. 483-490
    • McGivern, R.F.1    Handa, R.J.2    Raum, W.J.3
  • 124
    • 0027818310 scopus 로고
    • Decreased postnatal testosterone surge in male rats exposed to ethanol during the last week of gestation
    • McGivern RF, Handa RJ, Redei E. Decreased postnatal testosterone surge in male rats exposed to ethanol during the last week of gestation. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1993; 17: 1215-1222.
    • (1993) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.17 , pp. 1215-1222
    • McGivern, R.F.1    Handa, R.J.2    Redei, E.3
  • 125
    • 0018908135 scopus 로고
    • Endocrine effects of meternal alcoholization: Plasma and brain testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, estradiol, and corticosterone
    • Kakihana R, Butte JC, Moore JA. Endocrine effects of meternal alcoholization: Plasma and brain testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, estradiol, and corticosterone. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1980; 4: 57-61.
    • (1980) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.4 , pp. 57-61
    • Kakihana, R.1    Butte, J.C.2    Moore, J.A.3
  • 126
    • 0024463106 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal ethanol exposure alters steroidogenic enzyme activity in newborn rat testes
    • Kelce WR, Rudeen PK, Ganjam VK. Prenatal ethanol exposure alters steroidogenic enzyme activity in newborn rat testes. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1989; 13: 617-621.
    • (1989) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.13 , pp. 617-621
    • Kelce, W.R.1    Rudeen, P.K.2    Ganjam, V.K.3
  • 127
    • 0018594533 scopus 로고
    • Effects of perinatal alcohol on sexual differentiation and open-field behavior in rats
    • Chen JJ, Smith ER. Effects of perinatal alcohol on sexual differentiation and open-field behavior in rats. Horm Behav 1979; 13: 219-231.
    • (1979) Horm Behav , vol.13 , pp. 219-231
    • Chen, J.J.1    Smith, E.R.2
  • 128
    • 0023571376 scopus 로고
    • Influence of prenatal exposure to cimetidine and alcohol on selected morphological parameters of sexual differentiation: A preliminary report
    • McGivern RF. Influence of prenatal exposure to cimetidine and alcohol on selected morphological parameters of sexual differentiation: A preliminary report. Neurotoxicol Teratol 1987; 9: 23-26.
    • (1987) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.9 , pp. 23-26
    • McGivern, R.F.1
  • 129
    • 0021691387 scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of ethanol upon the adult sexual behavior of male rats exposed in utero
    • Parker S, Udani M, Gavaler JS, Van Thiel DH. Adverse effects of ethanol upon the adult sexual behavior of male rats exposed in utero. Neurobehav.Toxicol.Teratol. 1984; 6: 289-293.
    • (1984) Neurobehav.Toxicol.Teratol. , vol.6 , pp. 289-293
    • Parker, S.1    Udani, M.2    Gavaler, J.S.3    Van Thiel, D.H.4
  • 130
    • 0022993825 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of the volume of the sexually dimorphic nucleus of the preoptic area by in utero ethanol exposure in male rats
    • Rudeen PK. Reduction of the volume of the sexually dimorphic nucleus of the preoptic area by in utero ethanol exposure in male rats. Neurosci Lett 1986; 72: 363-368.
    • (1986) Neurosci Lett , vol.72 , pp. 363-368
    • Rudeen, P.K.1
  • 132
    • 0025170047 scopus 로고
    • Reduced sensitivity of hypothalamic-preoptic area norepinephrine and dopamine to testosterone feedback in adult fetal ethanol-exposed male rats
    • Jungkuntz-Burgett L, Paredez S, Rudeen PK. Reduced sensitivity of hypothalamic-preoptic area norepinephrine and dopamine to testosterone feedback in adult fetal ethanol-exposed male rats. Alcohol 1990; 7: 513-516.
    • (1990) Alcohol , vol.7 , pp. 513-516
    • Jungkuntz-Burgett, L.1    Paredez, S.2    Rudeen, P.K.3
  • 133
    • 0342952592 scopus 로고
    • Impairment of reproductive behavior in prenatally ethanol-exposed rats
    • In: Rydberg U, ed. New York, NY: Raven Press
    • Hard E, Dahlgren IL, Engel J, Larsson K, Lindh AS, Musi B. Impairment of reproductive behavior in prenatally ethanol-exposed rats. In: Rydberg U, ed. Alcohol and the Developing Brain. New York, NY: Raven Press, 1985: 93-108.
    • (1985) Alcohol and the Developing Brain , pp. 93-108
    • Hard, E.1    Dahlgren, I.L.2    Engel, J.3    Larsson, K.4    Lindh, A.S.5    Musi, B.6
  • 134
    • 0021253358 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal alcohol exposure alters adult expression of sexually dimorphic behavior in the rat
    • McGivern RF, Clancy AN, Hill MA, Noble EP. Prenatal alcohol exposure alters adult expression of sexually dimorphic behavior in the rat. Science 1984; 224: 896-898.
    • (1984) Science , vol.224 , pp. 896-898
    • McGivern, R.F.1    Clancy, A.N.2    Hill, M.A.3    Noble, E.P.4
  • 135
    • 0344835894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal ethanol exposure induces a sexually dimorphic effect on daily water consumption in prepubertal and adult rats
    • McGivern RF, Ervin MG, McGeary J, Somes C, Handa RJ. Prenatal ethanol exposure induces a sexually dimorphic effect on daily water consumption in prepubertal and adult rats. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1998; 22: 868-875.
    • (1998) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.22 , pp. 868-875
    • McGivern, R.F.1    Ervin, M.G.2    McGeary, J.3    Somes, C.4    Handa, R.J.5
  • 136
    • 0022760415 scopus 로고
    • Social play in juvenile rats prenatally exposed to alcohol
    • Meyer LS, Riley EP. Social play in juvenile rats prenatally exposed to alcohol. Teratology 1986; 34: 1-7.
    • (1986) Teratology , vol.34 , pp. 1-7
    • Meyer, L.S.1    Riley, E.P.2
  • 137
    • 0023853229 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on the sexually dimorphic nucleus of the preoptic area of the hypothalamus in male and female rats
    • Barron S, Tieman SB, Riley EP. Effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on the sexually dimorphic nucleus of the preoptic area of the hypothalamus in male and female rats. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1988; 12: 59-64.
    • (1988) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.12 , pp. 59-64
    • Barron, S.1    Tieman, S.B.2    Riley, E.P.3
  • 138
    • 0018742290 scopus 로고
    • Delayed sexual maturation in female C57BL/6J mice prenatally exposed to alcohol
    • Boggan WO, Randall CL, Dodds HM. Delayed sexual maturation in female C57BL/6J mice prenatally exposed to alcohol. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol 1979; 23: 117-125.
    • (1979) Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol , vol.23 , pp. 117-125
    • Boggan, W.O.1    Randall, C.L.2    Dodds, H.M.3
  • 139
    • 0023024311 scopus 로고
    • Effect of prenatal alcohol exposure on sexual maturation of female rat offspring
    • Esquifino AI, Sanchis R, Guerri C. Effect of prenatal alcohol exposure on sexual maturation of female rat offspring. Neuroendocrinology 1986; 44: 483-487.
    • (1986) Neuroendocrinology , vol.44 , pp. 483-487
    • Esquifino, A.I.1    Sanchis, R.2    Guerri, C.3
  • 140
    • 0016777934 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol as a teratogen: Effects of maternal administration in rats on sexual development in female offspring
    • Farry K, Tittmar HG. Alcohol as a teratogen: Effects of maternal administration in rats on sexual development in female offspring. Irc Med Sci Reprod Obstet Gynecol 1975; 3: 620.
    • (1975) Med Sci Reprod Obstet Gynecol , vol.3 , pp. 620
    • Farry, K.1    Tittmar, H.G.2
  • 141
    • 0030930324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gonadotropin secretion in infantile rats exposed to ethanol in utero
    • Wilson ME, Handa RJ. Gonadotropin secretion in infantile rats exposed to ethanol in utero. Alcohol 1997; 14: 497-501.
    • (1997) Alcohol , vol.14 , pp. 497-501
    • Wilson, M.E.1    Handa, R.J.2
  • 142
    • 0026723848 scopus 로고
    • Delayed onset of puberty and subtle alterations in GnRH neuronal morphology in female rats exposed prenatally to ethanol
    • McGivern RF, Yellon SM. Delayed onset of puberty and subtle alterations in GnRH neuronal morphology in female rats exposed prenatally to ethanol. Alcohol 1992; 9: 335-340.
    • (1992) Alcohol , vol.9 , pp. 335-340
    • McGivern, R.F.1    Yellon, S.M.2
  • 143
    • 0022367626 scopus 로고
    • Exposure to alcohol in utero alters the adult patterns of luteinizing hormone secretion in male and female rats
    • Handa RJ, McGivern RF, Noble ES, Gorski RA. Exposure to alcohol in utero alters the adult patterns of luteinizing hormone secretion in male and female rats. Life Sci 1985; 37: 1683-1690.
    • (1985) Life Sci , vol.37 , pp. 1683-1690
    • Handa, R.J.1    McGivern, R.F.2    Noble, E.S.3    Gorski, R.A.4
  • 144
    • 0030945561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in the estrogen sensitivity of hypothalamic proenkephalin mRNA expression with age and prenatal exposure to alcohol
    • Li Y, McGivern RF, Nagahara AH, Handa RJ. Alterations in the estrogen sensitivity of hypothalamic proenkephalin mRNA expression with age and prenatal exposure to alcohol. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 1997; 47: 215-222.
    • (1997) Brain Res Mol Brain Res , vol.47 , pp. 215-222
    • Li, Y.1    McGivern, R.F.2    Nagahara, A.H.3    Handa, R.J.4
  • 145
    • 0028862882 scopus 로고
    • Gonadotropin-releasing hormone mRNA and gonadotropin beta-subunit mRNA expression in the adult female rat exposed to ethanol in utero
    • Wilson ME, Marshall MT, Bollnow MR, McGivern RF, Handa RJ. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone mRNA and gonadotropin beta-subunit mRNA expression in the adult female rat exposed to ethanol in utero. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1995; 19: 1211-1218.
    • (1995) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.19 , pp. 1211-1218
    • Wilson, M.E.1    Marshall, M.T.2    Bollnow, M.R.3    McGivern, R.F.4    Handa, R.J.5
  • 146
    • 0026315671 scopus 로고
    • Fetal alcohol exposure and effects of LHRH and PMA on LH beta-mRNA expression in the female rat
    • Creighton-Taylor JA, Rudeen PK. Fetal alcohol exposure and effects of LHRH and PMA on LH beta-mRNA expression in the female rat. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1991; 15: 1031-1035.
    • (1991) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.15 , pp. 1031-1035
    • Creighton-Taylor, J.A.1    Rudeen, P.K.2
  • 147
    • 0028956598 scopus 로고
    • Loss of reproductive competence at an earlier age in female rats exposed prenatally to ethanol
    • McGivern RF, McGeary J, Robeck S, Cohen S, Handa RJ. Loss of reproductive competence at an earlier age in female rats exposed prenatally to ethanol. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1995; 19: 427-433.
    • (1995) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.19 , pp. 427-433
    • McGivern, R.F.1    McGeary, J.2    Robeck, S.3    Cohen, S.4    Handa, R.J.5
  • 148
    • 0022376545 scopus 로고
    • Pup-induced maternal behavior in adult and juvenile rats exposed to alcohol prenatally
    • Barron S, Riley EP. Pup-induced maternal behavior in adult and juvenile rats exposed to alcohol prenatally. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1985; 9: 360-365.
    • (1985) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.9 , pp. 360-365
    • Barron, S.1    Riley, E.P.2
  • 149
    • 0031459670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing factor and anterior pituitary pro-opiomelanocortin expression in male and female offspring of alcohol-exposed and adrenalectomized dams
    • Aird F, Halasz I, Redei E. Ontogeny of hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing factor and anterior pituitary pro-opiomelanocortin expression in male and female offspring of alcohol-exposed and adrenalectomized dams. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1997; 21: 1560-1566.
    • (1997) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.21 , pp. 1560-1566
    • Aird, F.1    Halasz, I.2    Redei, E.3
  • 150
    • 33746568462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal ethanol exposure alters the effects of gonadectomy on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal activity in male rats
    • Lan N, Yamashita F, Halpert AG, Ellis L, Yu WK, Viau V, Weinberg J. Prenatal ethanol exposure alters the effects of gonadectomy on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal activity in male rats. J Neuroendocrinol 2006; 18: 672-684.
    • (2006) J Neuroendocrinol , vol.18 , pp. 672-684
    • Lan, N.1    Yamashita, F.2    Halpert, A.G.3    Ellis, L.4    Yu, W.K.5    Viau, V.6    Weinberg, J.7
  • 151
    • 0028556941 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of pituitary ACTH secretion during chronic stress
    • Aguilera G. Regulation of pituitary ACTH secretion during chronic stress. Front Neuroendocrinol 1994; 15: 321-350.
    • (1994) Front Neuroendocrinol , vol.15 , pp. 321-350
    • Aguilera, G.1
  • 152
    • 0019922519 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin releasing activity of the new CRF is potentiated several times by vasopressin
    • Gillies GE, Linton EA, Lowry PJ. Corticotropin releasing activity of the new CRF is potentiated several times by vasopressin. Nature 1982; 299: 355-357.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.299 , pp. 355-357
    • Gillies, G.E.1    Linton, E.A.2    Lowry, P.J.3
  • 153
    • 0033305122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin and corticotropin-releasing hormone gene responses to novel stress in rats adapted to repeated restraint
    • Ma XM, Lightman SL, Aguilera G. Vasopressin and corticotropin-releasing hormone gene responses to novel stress in rats adapted to repeated restraint. Endocrinology 1999; 140: 3623-3632.
    • (1999) Endocrinology , vol.140 , pp. 3623-3632
    • Ma, X.M.1    Lightman, S.L.2    Aguilera, G.3
  • 154
    • 0021266983 scopus 로고
    • Testosterone raises LHRH levels exclusively in the median eminence of castrated rats
    • Kalra PS, Simpkins JW, Kalra SP. Testosterone raises LHRH levels exclusively in the median eminence of castrated rats. Neuroendocrinology 1984; 39: 45-48.
    • (1984) Neuroendocrinology , vol.39 , pp. 45-48
    • Kalra, P.S.1    Simpkins, J.W.2    Kalra, S.P.3
  • 155
    • 69849094464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of testosterone in mediating prenatal ethanol effects on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal activity in male rats
    • submitted
    • Lan N, Hellemans KGC, Ellis LI, Viau V, Weinberg J. Role of testosterone in mediating prenatal ethanol effects on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal activity in male rats. Psychoneuroendocrinology submitted.
    • Psychoneuroendocrinology
    • Lan, N.1    Hellemans, K.G.C.2    Ellis, L.I.3    Viau, V.4    Weinberg, J.5
  • 156
    • 41149155611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of testosterone in hippocampal mineralocorticoid (MR) and glucocorticoid (GR) receptor mRNA levels in male rats prenatally exposed to ethanol
    • Lan N, Bach P, Westendorp S, Ellis L, Yu WK, Viau V, Weinberg J. Role of testosterone in hippocampal mineralocorticoid (MR) and glucocorticoid (GR) receptor mRNA levels in male rats prenatally exposed to ethanol. Endocrine Soc Abstr 2007: 3-57.
    • (2007) Endocrine Soc Abstr , pp. 3-57
    • Lan, N.1    Bach, P.2    Westendorp, S.3    Ellis, L.4    Yu, W.K.5    Viau, V.6    Weinberg, J.7
  • 159
    • 41149133601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The decrease of kisspeptin-ir cells in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus in adult female rats prenatally exposed to ethanol is estradiol-dependent
    • (Abstract 194.8)
    • Sliwowska JH, Lee J, Ellis LI, Yu W, Weinberg J. The decrease of kisspeptin-ir cells in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus in adult female rats prenatally exposed to ethanol is estradiol-dependent. Soc Neurosci 2007: (Abstract 194.8).
    • (2007) Soc Neurosci
    • Sliwowska, J.H.1    Lee, J.2    Ellis, L.I.3    Yu, W.4    Weinberg, J.5
  • 165
    • 33751538038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postnatal development of kisspeptin neurons in mouse hypothalamus; sexual dimorphism and projections to gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons
    • Clarkson J, Herbison AE. Postnatal development of kisspeptin neurons in mouse hypothalamus; sexual dimorphism and projections to gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons. Endocrinology 2006; 147: 5817-5825.
    • (2006) Endocrinology , vol.147 , pp. 5817-5825
    • Clarkson, J.1    Herbison, A.E.2
  • 170
    • 34848890984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging ideas about kisspeptin- GPR54 signaling in the neuroendocrine regulation of reproduction
    • Kauffman AS, Clifton DK, Steiner RA. Emerging ideas about kisspeptin- GPR54 signaling in the neuroendocrine regulation of reproduction. Trends
    • (2007) Trends Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 504-511
    • Kauffman, A.S.1    Clifton, D.K.2    Steiner, R.A.3
  • 171
    • 0034777246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New evidence for estrogen receptors in gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons
    • Herbison AE, Pape JR. New evidence for estrogen receptors in gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons. Front Neuroendocrinol 2001; 22: 292-308.
    • (2001) Front Neuroendocrinol , vol.22 , pp. 292-308
    • Herbison, A.E.1    Pape, J.R.2
  • 174
    • 0036854562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional subsets of serotonergic neurones: Implications for control of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis
    • Lowry CA. Functional subsets of serotonergic neurones: Implications for control of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. J Neuroendocrinol 2002; 14: 911-923.
    • (2002) J Neuroendocrinol , vol.14 , pp. 911-923
    • Lowry, C.A.1
  • 175
    • 0025936652 scopus 로고
    • Effects of in utero ethanol exposure on the developing serotonergic system
    • Druse MJ, Kuo A, Tajuddin N. Effects of in utero ethanol exposure on the developing serotonergic system. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1991; 15: 678-684.
    • (1991) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.15 , pp. 678-684
    • Druse, M.J.1    Kuo, A.2    Tajuddin, N.3
  • 176
    • 0021924909 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine, serotonin, and acid metabolites in brain regions from the developing offspring of ethanol-treated rats
    • Rathbun W, Druse MJ. Dopamine, serotonin, and acid metabolites in brain regions from the developing offspring of ethanol-treated rats. J Neurochem 1985; 44: 57-62.
    • (1985) J Neurochem , vol.44 , pp. 57-62
    • Rathbun, W.1    Druse, M.J.2
  • 177
    • 2942683049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal alcohol exposure causes long-term serotonin neuron deficit in mice
    • Sari Y, Zhou FC. Prenatal alcohol exposure causes long-term serotonin neuron deficit in mice. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2004; 28: 941-948.
    • (2004) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.28 , pp. 941-948
    • Sari, Y.1    Zhou, F.C.2
  • 178
    • 0033963432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal alcohol exposure alters serotonin transporter sites in rat brain
    • Zafar H, Shelat SG, Redei E, Tejani-Butt S. Fetal alcohol exposure alters serotonin transporter sites in rat brain. Brain Res 2000; 856: 184-192.
    • (2000) Brain Res , vol.856 , pp. 184-192
    • Zafar, H.1    Shelat, S.G.2    Redei, E.3    Tejani-Butt, S.4
  • 179
    • 0027413960 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of pregnant alcohol-consuming rats with buspirone: Effects on serotonin and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid content in offspring
    • Tajuddin NF, Druse MJ. Treatment of pregnant alcohol-consuming rats with buspirone: Effects on serotonin and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid content in offspring. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1993; 17: 110-114.
    • (1993) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.17 , pp. 110-114
    • Tajuddin, N.F.1    Druse, M.J.2
  • 180
    • 0030067660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol exposure during development alters hypothalamic neurotransmitter concentrations
    • Kelly SJ. Alcohol exposure during development alters hypothalamic neurotransmitter concentrations. J Neural Transm 1996; 103: 55-67.
    • (1996) J Neural Transm , vol.103 , pp. 55-67
    • Kelly, S.J.1
  • 181
    • 0032797765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in hippocampal and hypothalamic monoaminergic neurotransmitter systems after alcohol exposure during all three trimester equivalents in adult rats
    • Tran TD, Kelly SJ. Alterations in hippocampal and hypothalamic monoaminergic neurotransmitter systems after alcohol exposure during all three trimester equivalents in adult rats. J Neural Transm 1999; 106: 773-786.
    • (1999) J Neural Transm , vol.106 , pp. 773-786
    • Tran, T.D.1    Kelly, S.J.2
  • 182
    • 33846483135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal responses to 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A/C agonists are differentially altered in female and male rats prenatally exposed to ethanol
    • Hofmann CE, Ellis L, Yu WK, Weinberg J. Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal responses to 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A/C agonists are differentially altered in female and male rats prenatally exposed to ethanol. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2007; 31: 345-355.
    • (2007) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.31 , pp. 345-355
    • Hofmann, C.E.1    Ellis, L.2    Yu, W.K.3    Weinberg, J.4
  • 183
    • 41149130447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal ethanol exposure induces long-term changes in hippocampal MR but not GR mRNA levels in adult female rats
    • Sliwowska JH, Lan N, Yamashita F, Halpert AG, Viau V, Weinberg J. Prenatal ethanol exposure induces long-term changes in hippocampal MR but not GR mRNA levels in adult female rats. Alcohol Clin Exp Res; 30: 119A.
    • Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.30
    • Sliwowska, J.H.1    Lan, N.2    Yamashita, F.3    Halpert, A.G.4    Viau, V.5    Weinberg, J.6
  • 184
    • 0032521829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A.E. Bennett Research Award. Regulation of serotonin1A, glucocorticoid, and mineralocorticoid receptor in rat and human hippocampus: Implications for the neurobiology of depression
    • Lopez JF, Chalmers DT, Little KY, Watson SJ. A.E. Bennett Research Award. Regulation of serotonin1A, glucocorticoid, and mineralocorticoid receptor in rat and human hippocampus: Implications for the neurobiology of depression. Biol Psychiatry 1998; 43: 547-573.
    • (1998) Biol Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 547-573
    • Lopez, J.F.1    Chalmers, D.T.2    Little, K.Y.3    Watson, S.J.4
  • 185
    • 0031590821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of 5-HT receptors and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Implications for the neurobiology of suicide
    • Lopez JF, Vazquez DM, Chalmers DT, Watson SJ. Regulation of 5-HT receptors and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Implications for the neurobiology of suicide. Ann NY Acad Sci 1997; 836: 106-134.
    • (1997) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.836 , pp. 106-134
    • Lopez, J.F.1    Vazquez, D.M.2    Chalmers, D.T.3    Watson, S.J.4
  • 186
    • 0035044801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonergic dysfunction, negative mood states, and response to alcohol
    • Heinz A, Mann K, Weinberger DR, Goldman D. Serotonergic dysfunction, negative mood states, and response to alcohol. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2001; 25: 487-495.
    • (2001) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.25 , pp. 487-495
    • Heinz, A.1    Mann, K.2    Weinberger, D.R.3    Goldman, D.4
  • 187
    • 33746334136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and sleep: Pathophysiology and treatment
    • Thase ME. Depression and sleep: Pathophysiology and treatment. Dialogues Clin Neurosci 2006; 8: 217-226.
    • (2006) Dialogues Clin Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 217-226
    • Thase, M.E.1
  • 188
    • 33845450824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalised anxiety disorder
    • Tyrer P, Baldwin D. Generalised anxiety disorder. Lancet 2006; 368: 2156-2166.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 2156-2166
    • Tyrer, P.1    Baldwin, D.2
  • 190
    • 23644431529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stress system in the human brain in depression and neurodegeneration
    • Swaab DF, Bao AM, Lucassen PJ. The stress system in the human brain in depression and neurodegeneration. Ageing Res Rev 2005; 4: 141-194.
    • (2005) Ageing Res Rev , vol.4 , pp. 141-194
    • Swaab, D.F.1    Bao, A.M.2    Lucassen, P.J.3
  • 191
    • 0032467785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain corticosteroid receptor balance in health and disease
    • de Kloet E.R, Vreugdenhil E, Oitzl MS, Joels M. Brain corticosteroid receptor balance in health and disease. Endocr Rev 1998; 19: 269-301.
    • (1998) Endocr Rev , vol.19 , pp. 269-301
    • de Kloet, E.R.1    Vreugdenhil, E.2    Oitzl, M.S.3    Joels, M.4
  • 192
    • 19344375838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypercortisolemia and depression
    • Gillespie CF, Nemeroff CB. Hypercortisolemia and depression. Psychosom Med 2005; 67 (Suppl. 1): S26-S28.
    • (2005) Psychosom Med , vol.67 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Gillespie, C.F.1    Nemeroff, C.B.2
  • 193
    • 1642488901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of studying the contributions of early adverse experience to neurobiological findings in depression
    • Heim C, Plotsky PM, Nemeroff CB. Importance of studying the contributions of early adverse experience to neurobiological findings in depression. Neuropsychopharmacology 2004; 29: 641-648.
    • (2004) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.29 , pp. 641-648
    • Heim, C.1    Plotsky, P.M.2    Nemeroff, C.B.3
  • 194
    • 0035875146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of childhood trauma in the neurobiology of mood and anxiety disorders: Preclinical and clinical studies
    • Heim C, Nemeroff CB. The role of childhood trauma in the neurobiology of mood and anxiety disorders: Preclinical and clinical studies. Biol Psychiatry 2001; 49: 1023-1039.
    • (2001) Biol Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 1023-1039
    • Heim, C.1    Nemeroff, C.B.2
  • 195
    • 34347346105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic mechanisms of perinatal programming of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function and health
    • Meaney MJ, Szyf M, Seckl JR. Epigenetic mechanisms of perinatal programming of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function and health. Trends Mol Med 2007; 13: 269-277.
    • (2007) Trends Mol Med , vol.13 , pp. 269-277
    • Meaney, M.J.1    Szyf, M.2    Seckl, J.R.3
  • 196
    • 1942453708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The developmental origins of the metabolic syndrome
    • Gluckman PD, Hanson MA. The developmental origins of the metabolic syndrome. Trends Endocrinol Metab 2004; 15: 183-187.
    • (2004) Trends Endocrinol Metab , vol.15 , pp. 183-187
    • Gluckman, P.D.1    Hanson, M.A.2
  • 197
    • 0035019147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal glucocorticoid treatment programs HPA regulation in adult offspring: Sex-specific effects
    • Liu L, Li A, Matthews SG. Maternal glucocorticoid treatment programs HPA regulation in adult offspring: Sex-specific effects. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2001; 280: E729-E739.
    • (2001) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.280
    • Liu, L.1    Li, A.2    Matthews, S.G.3
  • 201
    • 28044461981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of methyl group metabolism by ethanol
    • Schalinske KL, Nieman KM. Disruption of methyl group metabolism by ethanol. Nutr Rev 2005; 63: 387-391.
    • (2005) Nutr Rev , vol.63 , pp. 387-391
    • Schalinske, K.L.1    Nieman, K.M.2
  • 204
    • 33750612857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further evidence that anxiety and memory are regionally dissociated within the hippocampus
    • Bertoglio LJ, Joca SR, Guimaraes FS. Further evidence that anxiety and memory are regionally dissociated within the hippocampus. Behav Brain Res 2006; 175: 183-188.
    • (2006) Behav Brain Res , vol.175 , pp. 183-188
    • Bertoglio, L.J.1    Joca, S.R.2    Guimaraes, F.S.3
  • 205
    • 20044395965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and the brain: From adaptation to disease
    • de KloetER, Joels M, Holsboer F. Stress and the brain: From adaptation to disease. Nat Rev Neurosci 2005; 6: 463-475.
    • (2005) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 463-475
    • de Kloet, E.R.1    Joels, M.2    Holsboer, F.3
  • 206
    • 0032730256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of early adverse experiences on brain systems involved in the pathophysiology of anxiety and affective disorders
    • Heim C, Nemeroff CB. The impact of early adverse experiences on brain systems involved in the pathophysiology of anxiety and affective disorders. Biol Psychiatry 1999; 46: 1509-1522.
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 1509-1522
    • Heim, C.1    Nemeroff, C.B.2
  • 207
    • 0034596146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pituitary-adrenal and autonomic responses to stress in women after sexual and physical abuse in childhood
    • Heim C, Newport DJ, Heit S, Graham YP, Wilcox M, Bonsall R, Miller AH, Nemeroff CB. Pituitary-adrenal and autonomic responses to stress in women after sexual and physical abuse in childhood. JAMA 2000; 284: 592-597.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 592-597
    • Heim, C.1    Newport, D.J.2    Heit, S.3    Graham, Y.P.4    Wilcox, M.5    Bonsall, R.6    Miller, A.H.7    Nemeroff, C.B.8
  • 208
    • 0025076843 scopus 로고
    • CRF receptor regulation and sensitization of ACTH responses to acute ether stress during chronic intermittent immobilization stress
    • Hauger RL, Lorang M, Irwin M, Aguilera G. CRF receptor regulation and sensitization of ACTH responses to acute ether stress during chronic intermittent immobilization stress. Brain Res 1990; 532: 34-40.
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.532 , pp. 34-40
    • Hauger, R.L.1    Lorang, M.2    Irwin, M.3    Aguilera, G.4
  • 209
    • 0033016957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of childhood maltreatment to the onset and course of major depression in adulthood
    • Bernet CZ, Stein MB. Relationship of childhood maltreatment to the onset and course of major depression in adulthood. Depress Anxiety 1999; 9: 169-174.
    • (1999) Depress Anxiety , vol.9 , pp. 169-174
    • Bernet, C.Z.1    Stein, M.B.2
  • 210
  • 211
    • 0041381412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent central nervous system effects of an adverse early environment: Clinical and preclinical studies
    • Gutman DA, Nemeroff CB. Persistent central nervous system effects of an adverse early environment: Clinical and preclinical studies. Physiol Behav 2003; 79: 471-478.
    • (2003) Physiol Behav , vol.79 , pp. 471-478
    • Gutman, D.A.1    Nemeroff, C.B.2
  • 212
    • 25144441630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of depression: Inroads to treatment and new drug discovery
    • Nemeroff CB, Vale WW. The neurobiology of depression: Inroads to treatment and new drug discovery. J Clin Psychiatry 2005; 66: 5-13.
    • (2005) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 5-13
    • Nemeroff, C.B.1    Vale, W.W.2
  • 213
    • 32644451823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minireview: KISS peptin neurons as central processors in the regulation of gonadotropin - Releasing hormone secretion
    • Dungan HM, Clifton DK, Steiner RA. Minireview: KISS peptin neurons as central processors in the regulation of gonadotropin - releasing hormone secretion. Endocrinology 2006; 147: 1154-1158.
    • (2006) Endocrinology , vol.147 , pp. 1154-1158
    • Dungan, H.M.1    Clifton, D.K.2    Steiner, R.A.3
  • 214
    • 33750285720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of mineralcorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor blockade on the hypothalmic-pituitary-adrenal function in rats prenatally exposed to ethanol
    • Glavas MM, Yu WK, Weinberg J. Effects of mineralcorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor blockade on the hypothalmic-pituitary-adrenal function in rats prenatally exposed to ethanol. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2006; 30: 1916-1924.
    • (2006) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.30 , pp. 1916-1924
    • Glavas, M.M.1    Yu, W.K.2    Weinberg, J.3
  • 215
    • 0027430167 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal ethanol exposure: Changes in regional brain catecholamine content following stress
    • Rudeen PK, Weinberg J. Prenatal ethanol exposure: Changes in regional brain catecholamine content following stress. J Neurochem 1993; 61: 1907-1915.
    • (1993) J Neurochem , vol.61 , pp. 1907-1915
    • Rudeen, P.K.1    Weinberg, J.2
  • 216
    • 29244474367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal ethanol exposure: Sex differences in anxiety and anxiolytic response to a 5-HT1A agonist
    • Hofmann CE, Patyk IA, Weinberg J. Prenatal ethanol exposure: Sex differences in anxiety and anxiolytic response to a 5-HT1A agonist. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 2005; 82: 549-558.
    • (2005) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.82 , pp. 549-558
    • Hofmann, C.E.1    Patyk, I.A.2    Weinberg, J.3
  • 217
    • 0018763594 scopus 로고
    • Animal model of depression
    • Porsolt RD. Animal model of depression. Biomedicine 1979; 30: 139-140.
    • (1979) Biomedicine , vol.30 , pp. 139-140
    • Porsolt, R.D.1
  • 218
    • 9644281103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxious and depressive disorders and their comorbidity: Effect on central nervous system noradrenergic function
    • Cameron OG, Abelson JL, Young EA. Anxious and depressive disorders and their comorbidity: Effect on central nervous system noradrenergic function. Biol Psychiatry 2004; 56: 875-883.
    • (2004) Biol Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 875-883
    • Cameron, O.G.1    Abelson, J.L.2    Young, E.A.3
  • 219
    • 0030434199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbid depression and anxiety spectrum disorders
    • Gorman JM. Comorbid depression and anxiety spectrum disorders. Depress Anxiety 1996; 4: 160-168.
    • (1996) Depress Anxiety , vol.4 , pp. 160-168
    • Gorman, J.M.1
  • 220
    • 0036368652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity of mood and anxiety disorders: The rule, not the exception?
    • Nemeroff CB. Comorbidity of mood and anxiety disorders: The rule, not the exception? Am J Psychiatry 2002; 159: 3-4.
    • (2002) Am J Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 3-4
    • Nemeroff, C.B.1
  • 221
    • 0031440325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity, reliability and utility of the chronic mild stress model of depression: A 10-year review and evaluation
    • Willner P. Validity, reliability and utility of the chronic mild stress model of depression: A 10-year review and evaluation. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1997; 134: 319-329.
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.134 , pp. 319-329
    • Willner, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.