메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 92, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 286-292

The Triplet State of 6-thio-2′-deoxyguanosine: Intrinsic Properties and Reactivity Toward Molecular Oxygen

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALPHA-2'-DEOXYTHIOGUANOSINE; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; DEOXYGUANOSINE; NUCLEOSIDE; OXYGEN; PRODRUG;

EID: 84959255890     PISSN: 00318655     EISSN: 17511097     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/php.12563     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0029822592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of postreplicative DNA mismatch repair in the cytotoxic action of thioguanine
    • Swann, P. F., T. R. Waters, D. C. Moulton, Y.-Z. Xu, M. Edwards, and, R. Mace, (1996) Role of postreplicative DNA mismatch repair in the cytotoxic action of thioguanine. Science 273, 1109-1111.
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 1109-1111
    • Swann, P.F.1    Waters, T.R.2    Moulton, D.C.3    Xu, Y.-Z.4    Edwards, M.5    Mace, R.6
  • 2
    • 0031056655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical investigators as critical determinants in pharmaceutical innovation
    • Flowers, C. R., and, K. L. Melmon, (1997) Clinical investigators as critical determinants in pharmaceutical innovation. Nat. Med. 3, 136-143.
    • (1997) Nat. Med. , vol.3 , pp. 136-143
    • Flowers, C.R.1    Melmon, K.L.2
  • 3
    • 0035865012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer risk in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Bernstein, C. N., J. F. Blanchard, E. Kliewer, and, A. Wajda, (2001) Cancer risk in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Cancer 91, 854-862.
    • (2001) Cancer , vol.91 , pp. 854-862
    • Bernstein, C.N.1    Blanchard, J.F.2    Kliewer, E.3    Wajda, A.4
  • 4
    • 0035056404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiopurine pharmacogenetics: clinical and molecular studies of thiopurine metabolism
    • Weinshilboum, R., (2001) Thiopurine pharmacogenetics: clinical and molecular studies of thiopurine metabolism. Drug Metab. Dispos. 29, 601-605.
    • (2001) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.29 , pp. 601-605
    • Weinshilboum, R.1
  • 5
    • 0037464506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin cancers after organ transplantation
    • Euvrard, S., J. Kanitakis, and, A. Claudy, (2003) Skin cancers after organ transplantation. N. Engl. J. Med. 348, 1681-1691.
    • (2003) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.348 , pp. 1681-1691
    • Euvrard, S.1    Kanitakis, J.2    Claudy, A.3
  • 6
    • 45849107951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacology and pharmacogenetics of thiopurines
    • Sahasranaman, S., D. Howard, and, S. Roy, (2008) Clinical pharmacology and pharmacogenetics of thiopurines. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 64, 753-767.
    • (2008) Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.64 , pp. 753-767
    • Sahasranaman, S.1    Howard, D.2    Roy, S.3
  • 7
    • 84861555286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. Accessed on 1 July 2015
    • World Health Organization (2015) WHO Model List of Essential Medicines, Vol. 19. World Health Organization. Available at: www.who.int/medicines/publications/essentialmedicines/en/. Accessed on 1 July 2015.
    • (2015) WHO Model List of Essential Medicines , vol.19
    • World Health Organization1
  • 8
    • 55149124391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of azathioprine and UVA irradiation is a major source of cellular 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2′-deoxyguanosine
    • Cooke, M. S., T. L. Duarte, D. Cooper, J. Chen, S. Nandagopal, and, M. D. Evans, (2008) Combination of azathioprine and UVA irradiation is a major source of cellular 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2′-deoxyguanosine. DNA Repair (Amst.) 7, 1982-1989.
    • (2008) DNA Repair (Amst.) , vol.7 , pp. 1982-1989
    • Cooke, M.S.1    Duarte, T.L.2    Cooper, D.3    Chen, J.4    Nandagopal, S.5    Evans, M.D.6
  • 9
    • 37549024231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiopurines in current medical practice: molecular mechanisms and contributions to therapy-related cancer
    • Karran, P., and, N. Attard, (2008) Thiopurines in current medical practice: molecular mechanisms and contributions to therapy-related cancer. Nat. Rev. Cancer 8, 24-36.
    • (2008) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.8 , pp. 24-36
    • Karran, P.1    Attard, N.2
  • 10
    • 84855340007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple forms of DNA damage caused by UVA photoactivation of DNA 6-thioguanine
    • Brem, R., and, P. Karran, (2012) Multiple forms of DNA damage caused by UVA photoactivation of DNA 6-thioguanine. Photochem. Photobiol. 88, 5-13.
    • (2012) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.88 , pp. 5-13
    • Brem, R.1    Karran, P.2
  • 12
    • 34547116188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiopurines, DNA damage, DNA repair and therapy-related cancer
    • Karran, P., (2006) Thiopurines, DNA damage, DNA repair and therapy-related cancer. Br. Med. Bull. 79-80, 153-170.
    • (2006) Br. Med. Bull. , vol.79-80 , pp. 153-170
    • Karran, P.1
  • 15
    • 77951210792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guanine sulphinate is a major stable product of photochemical oxidation of DNA 6-thioguanine by UVA irradiation
    • Ren, X., F. Li, G. Jeffs, X. Zhang, Y.-Z. Xu, and, P. Karran, (2010) Guanine sulphinate is a major stable product of photochemical oxidation of DNA 6-thioguanine by UVA irradiation. Nucleic Acids Res. 38, 1832-1840.
    • (2010) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.38 , pp. 1832-1840
    • Ren, X.1    Li, F.2    Jeffs, G.3    Zhang, X.4    Xu, Y.-Z.5    Karran, P.6
  • 16
    • 79953034343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excited-state dynamics in 6-thioguanosine from the femtosecond to microsecond time scale
    • Reichardt, C., C. Guo, and, C. E. Crespo-Hernández, (2011) Excited-state dynamics in 6-thioguanosine from the femtosecond to microsecond time scale. J. Phys. Chem. B 115, 3263-3270.
    • (2011) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.115 , pp. 3263-3270
    • Reichardt, C.1    Guo, C.2    Crespo-Hernández, C.E.3
  • 17
    • 79960270911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crosslinking of DNA repair and replication proteins to DNA in cells treated with 6-thioguanine and UVA
    • Gueranger, Q., A. Kia, D. Frith, and, P. Karran, (2011) Crosslinking of DNA repair and replication proteins to DNA in cells treated with 6-thioguanine and UVA. Nucleic Acids Res. 39, 5057-5066.
    • (2011) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.39 , pp. 5057-5066
    • Gueranger, Q.1    Kia, A.2    Frith, D.3    Karran, P.4
  • 18
    • 79951973753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct observation and quantitative characterization of singlet oxygen in aqueous solution upon UVA excitation of 6-thioguanines
    • Zhang, Y., X. Zhu, M. T. Haygood, and, R. Gao, (2011) Direct observation and quantitative characterization of singlet oxygen in aqueous solution upon UVA excitation of 6-thioguanines. J. Phys. Chem. B 115, 1889-1894.
    • (2011) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.115 , pp. 1889-1894
    • Zhang, Y.1    Zhu, X.2    Haygood, M.T.3    Gao, R.4
  • 20
    • 84856437693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ab initio mechanism for efficient population of triplet states in cytotoxic sulfur substituted DNA bases: the case of 6-thioguanine
    • Martínez-Fernández, L., L. González, and, I. Corral, (2012) An ab initio mechanism for efficient population of triplet states in cytotoxic sulfur substituted DNA bases: the case of 6-thioguanine. Chem. Commun. 48, 2134-2136.
    • (2012) Chem. Commun. , vol.48 , pp. 2134-2136
    • Martínez-Fernández, L.1    González, L.2    Corral, I.3
  • 21
    • 84897695416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competing ultrafast intersystem crossing and internal conversion: a time resolved picture for the deactivation of 6-thioguanine
    • Martínez-Fernández, L., I. Corral, G. Granucci, and, M. Persico, (2014) Competing ultrafast intersystem crossing and internal conversion: a time resolved picture for the deactivation of 6-thioguanine. Chem. Sci. 5, 1336-1347.
    • (2014) Chem. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 1336-1347
    • Martínez-Fernández, L.1    Corral, I.2    Granucci, G.3    Persico, M.4
  • 22
    • 84926509939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photochemistry of nucleic acid bases and their thio- and aza-analogues in solution
    • Pollum, M., L. Martínez-Fernández, and, C. E. Crespo-Hernández, (2015) Photochemistry of nucleic acid bases and their thio- and aza-analogues in solution. Top. Curr. Chem. 355, 245-327.
    • (2015) Top. Curr. Chem. , vol.355 , pp. 245-327
    • Pollum, M.1    Martínez-Fernández, L.2    Crespo-Hernández, C.E.3
  • 24
    • 0344826779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal thickness at different body sites: relationship to age, gender, pigmentation, blood content, skin type and smoking habits
    • Sandby-Møller, J., T. Poulsen, and, H. C. Wulf, (2003) Epidermal thickness at different body sites: relationship to age, gender, pigmentation, blood content, skin type and smoking habits. Acta Derm. Venereol. 83, 410-413.
    • (2003) Acta Derm. Venereol. , vol.83 , pp. 410-413
    • Sandby-Møller, J.1    Poulsen, T.2    Wulf, H.C.3
  • 27
    • 84875474626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of guanine-6-sulfonate from 6-thioguanine and singlet oxygen: a combined theoretical and experimental study
    • Zou, X., H. Zhao, Y. Yu, and, H. Su, (2013) Formation of guanine-6-sulfonate from 6-thioguanine and singlet oxygen: a combined theoretical and experimental study. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 135, 4509-4515.
    • (2013) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.135 , pp. 4509-4515
    • Zou, X.1    Zhao, H.2    Yu, Y.3    Su, H.4
  • 28
    • 37049108224 scopus 로고
    • Photo-oxidation of 6-mercaptopurine in aqueous solution
    • Hemmens, V. J., and, D. E. Moore, (1984) Photo-oxidation of 6-mercaptopurine in aqueous solution. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. II, 209-211.
    • (1984) J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. , vol.2 , pp. 209-211
    • Hemmens, V.J.1    Moore, D.E.2
  • 29
    • 0022687490 scopus 로고
    • Photochemical sensitization by azathioprine and its metabolites - I. 6-mercaptopurine
    • Hemmens, V. J., and, D. E. Moore, (1986) Photochemical sensitization by azathioprine and its metabolites-I. 6-mercaptopurine. Photochem. Photobiol. 43, 247-255.
    • (1986) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.43 , pp. 247-255
    • Hemmens, V.J.1    Moore, D.E.2
  • 31
    • 79960696914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient DNA interstrand crosslinking by 6-thioguanine and UVA radiation
    • Brem, R., and, I. D. P. Karran, (2011) Efficient DNA interstrand crosslinking by 6-thioguanine and UVA radiation. DNA Repair (Amst.) 10, 869-876.
    • (2011) DNA Repair (Amst.) , vol.10 , pp. 869-876
    • Brem, R.1    Karran, I.D.P.2
  • 32
    • 0000751836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA-protein interactions in the Tat-trans-activation response element complex determined by site-specific photo-cross-linking
    • Wang, Z., and, T. M. Rana, (1998) RNA-protein interactions in the Tat-trans-activation response element complex determined by site-specific photo-cross-linking. Biochemistry 37, 4235-4243.
    • (1998) Biochemistry , vol.37 , pp. 4235-4243
    • Wang, Z.1    Rana, T.M.2
  • 33
    • 84865989291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoinduced damage to cellular DNA: direct and photosensitized reactions
    • Cadet, J., S. Mouret, J.-L. Ravanat, and, T. Douki, (2012) Photoinduced damage to cellular DNA: direct and photosensitized reactions. Photochem. Photobiol. 88, 1048-1065.
    • (2012) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.88 , pp. 1048-1065
    • Cadet, J.1    Mouret, S.2    Ravanat, J.-L.3    Douki, T.4
  • 34
    • 84867474700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidatively generated complex DNA damage: tandem and clustered lesions
    • Cadet, J., J.-L. Ravanat, M. TavernaPorro, H. Menoni, and, D. Angelov, (2012) Oxidatively generated complex DNA damage: tandem and clustered lesions. Cancer Lett. 327, 5-15.
    • (2012) Cancer Lett. , vol.327 , pp. 5-15
    • Cadet, J.1    Ravanat, J.-L.2    Tavernaporro, M.3    Menoni, H.4    Angelov, D.5
  • 35
    • 84875185107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA base damage by reactive oxygen species, oxidizing agents, and UV radiation
    • Cadet, J., and, J. R. Wagner, (2013) DNA base damage by reactive oxygen species, oxidizing agents, and UV radiation. Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Biol. 5, 1-18.
    • (2013) Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 1-18
    • Cadet, J.1    Wagner, J.R.2
  • 36
    • 77955354444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Room-temperature phosphorescence of the DNA monomer analogue 4-thiothymidine in aqueous solution after UVA excitation
    • Reichardt, C., and, C. E. Crespo-Hernández, (2010) Room-temperature phosphorescence of the DNA monomer analogue 4-thiothymidine in aqueous solution after UVA excitation. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 1, 2239-2243.
    • (2010) J. Phys. Chem. Lett. , vol.1 , pp. 2239-2243
    • Reichardt, C.1    Crespo-Hernández, C.E.2
  • 37
    • 77955346331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrafast spin crossover in 4-thiothymidine in an ionic liquid
    • Reichardt, C., and, C. E. Crespo-Hernández, (2010) Ultrafast spin crossover in 4-thiothymidine in an ionic liquid. Chem. Commun. (Camb.) 46, 5963-5965.
    • (2010) Chem. Commun. (Camb.) , vol.46 , pp. 5963-5965
    • Reichardt, C.1    Crespo-Hernández, C.E.2
  • 38
    • 84898814015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication: the dark singlet state as a doorway state in the ultrafast and efficient intersystem crossing dynamics in 2-thiothymine and 2-thiouracil
    • Pollum, M., and, C. E. Crespo-Hernández, (2014) Communication: the dark singlet state as a doorway state in the ultrafast and efficient intersystem crossing dynamics in 2-thiothymine and 2-thiouracil. J. Chem. Phys. 140, 071101.
    • (2014) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.140 , pp. 071101
    • Pollum, M.1    Crespo-Hernández, C.E.2
  • 39
    • 84920265622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2,4-Dithiothymine as a potent UVA chemotherapeutic agent
    • Pollum, M., S. Jockusch, and, C. E. Crespo-Hernández, (2014) 2,4-Dithiothymine as a potent UVA chemotherapeutic agent. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 136, 17930-17933.
    • (2014) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.136 , pp. 17930-17933
    • Pollum, M.1    Jockusch, S.2    Crespo-Hernández, C.E.3
  • 40
    • 72449163497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the origin of ultrafast nonradiative transitions in nitro-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: excited-state dynamics in 1-nitronaphthalene
    • Reichardt, C., R. A. Vogt, and, C. E. Crespo-Hernández, (2009) On the origin of ultrafast nonradiative transitions in nitro-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: excited-state dynamics in 1-nitronaphthalene. J. Chem. Phys. 131, 224518.
    • (2009) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.131 , pp. 224518
    • Reichardt, C.1    Vogt, R.A.2    Crespo-Hernández, C.E.3
  • 41
    • 84944212121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in the photoreactivity of uracil derivatives by doubling thionation
    • Pollum, M., S. Jockusch, and, C. E. Crespo-Hernandez, (2015) Increase in the photoreactivity of uracil derivatives by doubling thionation. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 17, 27851-27861.
    • (2015) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.17 , pp. 27851-27861
    • Pollum, M.1    Jockusch, S.2    Crespo-Hernandez, C.E.3
  • 43
    • 34249787352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of redox potentials for the Watson-Crick base pairs, DNA nucleosides, and relevant nucleoside analogues
    • Crespo-Hernández, C. E., D. M. Close, L. Gorb, and, J. Leszczynski, (2007) Determination of redox potentials for the Watson-Crick base pairs, DNA nucleosides, and relevant nucleoside analogues. J. Phys. Chem. B 111, 5386-5395.
    • (2007) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.111 , pp. 5386-5395
    • Crespo-Hernández, C.E.1    Close, D.M.2    Gorb, L.3    Leszczynski, J.4
  • 45
    • 84961981991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new definition of cavities for the computation of solvation free energies by polarizable continuum model
    • Barone, V., M. Cossi, and, J. Tomasi, (1997) A new definition of cavities for the computation of solvation free energies by polarizable continuum model. J. Chem. Phys. 107, 3210-3221.
    • (1997) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.107 , pp. 3210-3221
    • Barone, V.1    Cossi, M.2    Tomasi, J.3
  • 46
    • 0031209054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new integral equation formalism for the polarizable continuum model: theoretical background and applications to isotropic and anisotropic dielectrics
    • Cancès, E., B. Mennucci, and, J. Tomasi, (1997) A new integral equation formalism for the polarizable continuum model: theoretical background and applications to isotropic and anisotropic dielectrics. J. Chem. Phys. 107, 3032-3041.
    • (1997) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.107 , pp. 3032-3041
    • Cancès, E.1    Mennucci, B.2    Tomasi, J.3
  • 47
    • 0001475454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward reliable density functional methods without adjustable parameters: the PBE0 model
    • Adamo, C., and, V. Barone, (1999) Toward reliable density functional methods without adjustable parameters: the PBE0 model. J. Chem. Phys. 110, 6158-6170.
    • (1999) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.110 , pp. 6158-6170
    • Adamo, C.1    Barone, V.2
  • 48
    • 21444444464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate excitation energies from time-dependent density functional theory: assessing the PBE0 model
    • Adamo, C., G. E. Scuseria, and, V. Barone, (1999) Accurate excitation energies from time-dependent density functional theory: assessing the PBE0 model. J. Chem. Phys. 111, 2889-2899.
    • (1999) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.111 , pp. 2889-2899
    • Adamo, C.1    Scuseria, G.E.2    Barone, V.3
  • 49
    • 84890277378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 excited state of 2-thiothymine, its riboside and deoxyriboside-enhanced nonradiative decay rate induced by sugar substituent
    • 1 excited state of 2-thiothymine, its riboside and deoxyriboside-enhanced nonradiative decay rate induced by sugar substituent. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 275, 89-95.
    • (2014) J. Photochem. Photobiol. A , vol.275 , pp. 89-95
    • Taras-Goślińska, K.1    Burdziński, G.2    Wenska, G.3
  • 50
    • 84989738072 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the triplet excited state of 4-thiouridine
    • Salet, C., R. V. Bensasson, and, A. Favre, (1983) Studies on the triplet excited state of 4-thiouridine. Photochem. Photobiol. 38, 521-525.
    • (1983) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.38 , pp. 521-525
    • Salet, C.1    Bensasson, R.V.2    Favre, A.3
  • 51
    • 0031998706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photochemical properties of excited triplet state of 6H-purine-6-thione investigated by laser flash photolysis
    • Alam, M. M., M. Fujitsuka, A. Watanabe, and, O. Ito, (1998) Photochemical properties of excited triplet state of 6H-purine-6-thione investigated by laser flash photolysis. J. Phys. Chem. A 102, 1338-1344.
    • (1998) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.102 , pp. 1338-1344
    • Alam, M.M.1    Fujitsuka, M.2    Watanabe, A.3    Ito, O.4
  • 52
    • 34249790163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triplet formation of 4-thiothimidine and its photosensitization to oxygen studied by time-resolved thermal lensing technique
    • Harada, Y., T. Suzuki, T. Ichimura, and, Y.-Z. Xu, (2007) Triplet formation of 4-thiothimidine and its photosensitization to oxygen studied by time-resolved thermal lensing technique. J. Phys. Chem. B 111, 5518-5524.
    • (2007) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.111 , pp. 5518-5524
    • Harada, Y.1    Suzuki, T.2    Ichimura, T.3    Xu, Y.-Z.4
  • 54
    • 77954322139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excited-state dynamics of 6-aza-2-thiothymine and 2-thiothymine: highly efficient intersystem crossing and singlet oxygen photosensitization
    • Kuramochi, H., T. Kobayashi, T. Suzuka, and, T. Ichimura, (2010) Excited-state dynamics of 6-aza-2-thiothymine and 2-thiothymine: highly efficient intersystem crossing and singlet oxygen photosensitization. J. Phys. Chem. B 114, 8782-8789.
    • (2010) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.114 , pp. 8782-8789
    • Kuramochi, H.1    Kobayashi, T.2    Suzuka, T.3    Ichimura, T.4
  • 55
    • 0038322621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical mechanisms of generation and deactivation of singlet oxygen
    • Schweitzer, C., and, R. Schmidt, (2003) Physical mechanisms of generation and deactivation of singlet oxygen. Chem. Rev. 103, 1685-1757.
    • (2003) Chem. Rev. , vol.103 , pp. 1685-1757
    • Schweitzer, C.1    Schmidt, R.2
  • 56
    • 84961982062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triplet formation of 6-azauridine and singlet oxygen sensitization with UV light irradiation
    • Kobayashi, T., H. Kuramochi, T. Suzuki, and, T. Ichimura, (2010) Triplet formation of 6-azauridine and singlet oxygen sensitization with UV light irradiation. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 12, 5140-5148.
    • (2010) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 5140-5148
    • Kobayashi, T.1    Kuramochi, H.2    Suzuki, T.3    Ichimura, T.4
  • 59
    • 37049097363 scopus 로고
    • Aromatic thioketone triplets and their quenching behaviour towards oxygen and di-t-butylnitroxy radical
    • Kumar, C. V., L. Qin, and, P. K. Das, (1983) Aromatic thioketone triplets and their quenching behaviour towards oxygen and di-t-butylnitroxy radical. J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 80, 783-793.
    • (1983) J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. , vol.80 , pp. 783-793
    • Kumar, C.V.1    Qin, L.2    Das, P.K.3
  • 60
    • 0000292952 scopus 로고
    • The photoreactivity of thiocarbonyl compounds
    • Rao, V. P., (1992) The photoreactivity of thiocarbonyl compounds. Sulfur Rep. 12, 359-403.
    • (1992) Sulfur Rep. , vol.12 , pp. 359-403
    • Rao, V.P.1
  • 62
    • 0000177002 scopus 로고
    • The photochemistry of nucleic acids
    • (Edited by H. Morrison), John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, NY
    • Cadet, J., and, P. Vigny, (1990) The photochemistry of nucleic acids. In Bioorganic Photochemistry, Vol. 1 (Edited by, H. Morrison,), pp. 1-272. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, NY.
    • (1990) Bioorganic Photochemistry , vol.1 , pp. 1-272
    • Cadet, J.1    Vigny, P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.