메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 1, 2013, Pages

Early life on land and the first terrestrial ecosystems

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACTERIA; BIOACTIVITY;

EID: 84958982727     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21921709     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/2192-1709-2-1     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (68)

References (332)
  • 1
    • 84859573779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial diversity of eolian dust sources from saline lake sediments and biological soil crusts in arid Southern Australia
    • Abed RMM, Ramette A, Hübner V, De Dekker P, de Beer D (2011) Microbial diversity of eolian dust sources from saline lake sediments and biological soil crusts in arid Southern Australia. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 80(2):294-304.
    • (2011) FEMS Microbiol Ecol , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 294-304
    • Abed, R.M.M.1    Ramette, A.2    Hübner, V.3    de Dekker, P.4    de Beer, D.5
  • 2
    • 84861361564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hadean greenstones from the Nuvvuagittuq fold belt and the origin of the Earth's early continental crust
    • Adam J, Rushmer T, O'Neil J, Francis D (2012) Hadean greenstones from the Nuvvuagittuq fold belt and the origin of the Earth's early continental crust. Geology 40:363-366.
    • (2012) Geology , vol.40 , pp. 363-366
    • Adam, J.1    Rushmer, T.2    O'Neil, J.3    Francis, D.4
  • 3
    • 84867097836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air-dust-borne associations of phototrophic and hydrocarbon-utilizing microorganisms: Promising consortia in volatile hydrocarbon bioremediation
    • Al-Bader D, Eliyas M, Rayan R, Radwan S (2012) Air-dust-borne associations of phototrophic and hydrocarbon-utilizing microorganisms: promising consortia in volatile hydrocarbon bioremediation. Environ Sci Pollut R 19(9):3997-4005.
    • (2012) Environ Sci Pollut R , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 3997-4005
    • Al-Bader, D.1    Eliyas, M.2    Rayan, R.3    Radwan, S.4
  • 4
    • 77954006138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluidized muds: A novel setting for the generation of biosphere diversity through geologic time
    • Aller JY, Aller RC, Kemp PF, Chistoserdov AY, Madrid VM (2010) Fluidized muds: a novel setting for the generation of biosphere diversity through geologic time. Geobiology 8:169-178.
    • (2010) Geobiology , vol.8 , pp. 169-178
    • Aller, J.Y.1    Aller, R.C.2    Kemp, P.F.3    Chistoserdov, A.Y.4    Madrid, V.M.5
  • 7
    • 46749142616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accretion, trapping and binding of sediment in Archean stromatolites-morphological expression of the antiquity of life
    • Botta O, Bada J, Gómez EJ, Javaux E, Selsis F, Summons R, Springer, New York
    • Altermann W (2008) Accretion, trapping and binding of sediment in Archean stromatolites-morphological expression of the antiquity of life. In: Botta O, Bada J, Gómez EJ, Javaux E, Selsis F, Summons R (eds) Strategies of life detection. Space Sciences Series of ISSI, vol. 25. Springer, New York, pp 55-79.
    • (2008) Strategies of Life Detection. Space Sciences Series of ISSI , vol.25 , pp. 55-79
    • Altermann, W.1
  • 8
    • 0029414347 scopus 로고
    • Microfossils from the Neoarchean Campbell Group, Griqualand West Sequence of the Transvaal Supergroup, and their paleoenvironmental and evolutionary implications
    • Altermann W, Schopf JW (1995) Microfossils from the Neoarchean Campbell Group, Griqualand West Sequence of the Transvaal Supergroup, and their paleoenvironmental and evolutionary implications. Precambrian Res 75:65-90.
    • (1995) Precambrian Res , vol.75 , pp. 65-90
    • Altermann, W.1    Schopf, J.W.2
  • 9
    • 0022826974 scopus 로고
    • Paleoclimatology of Nonacho Basin (Early Proterozoic), Northwest Territories, Canada
    • Aspler LB, Donaldson JA (1986) Paleoclimatology of Nonacho Basin (Early Proterozoic), Northwest Territories, Canada. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimateol Palaeoecol 56:17-34.
    • (1986) Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimateol Palaeoecol , vol.56 , pp. 17-34
    • Aspler, L.B.1    Donaldson, J.A.2
  • 10
    • 0027105794 scopus 로고
    • The oldest records of photosynthesis
    • Awramik S (1992) The oldest records of photosynthesis. Photosynth Res 33:75-89.
    • (1992) Photosynth Res , vol.33 , pp. 75-89
    • Awramik, S.1
  • 11
    • 70349937894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A giant, Late Archean lake system: The Meentheena Member (Tumbiana Formation; Fortescue Group), Western Australia
    • Awramik SM, Buchheim HP (2009) A giant, Late Archean lake system: the Meentheena Member (Tumbiana Formation; Fortescue Group), Western Australia. Precambrian Res 174:215-240.
    • (2009) Precambrian Res , vol.174 , pp. 215-240
    • Awramik, S.M.1    Buchheim, H.P.2
  • 12
    • 0020974713 scopus 로고
    • Filamentous fossil bacteria from the Archean of Western Australia
    • Awramik SM, Schopf JW, Walter MR (1983) Filamentous fossil bacteria from the Archean of Western Australia. Precambrian Res 20:357-374.
    • (1983) Precambrian Res , vol.20 , pp. 357-374
    • Awramik, S.M.1    Schopf, J.W.2    Walter, M.R.3
  • 13
    • 0032790135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetics in the global marine fauna: A connection between terrestrial diversification and change in the marine biosphere
    • Bambach RK (1999) Energetics in the global marine fauna: a connection between terrestrial diversification and change in the marine biosphere. Geobios 32 (2):131-144.
    • (1999) Geobios , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-144
    • Bambach, R.K.1
  • 14
    • 0021616359 scopus 로고
    • Microbial distributions in Arizona deserts and woodlands
    • Bamforth SS (1984) Microbial distributions in Arizona deserts and woodlands. Soil Biol Biochem 16(2):133-137.
    • (1984) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-137
    • Bamforth, S.S.1
  • 15
    • 0347031571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water film fauna of microbiotic crusts of a warm desert
    • Bamforth SS (2004) Water film fauna of microbiotic crusts of a warm desert. J Arid Environ 56:413-423.
    • (2004) J Arid Environ , vol.56 , pp. 413-423
    • Bamforth, S.S.1
  • 16
    • 76349097999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A vertic paleosol at the Archean-Proterozoic contact from the Singhbhum-Orissa craton, eastern India
    • Bandopadhyay PC, Eriksson PG, Roberts RJ (2010) A vertic paleosol at the Archean-Proterozoic contact from the Singhbhum-Orissa craton, eastern India. Precambrian Res 177(3-4):277-290.
    • (2010) Precambrian Res , vol.177 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 277-290
    • Bandopadhyay, P.C.1    Eriksson, P.G.2    Roberts, R.J.3
  • 17
    • 0030442173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A lower Proterozoic paleosol at BGC-Aravalli boundary in south-central Rajasthan
    • Banerjee DM (1996) A lower Proterozoic paleosol at BGC-Aravalli boundary in south-central Rajasthan. India J Geol Soc 48:277-288.
    • (1996) India J Geol Soc , vol.48 , pp. 277-288
    • Banerjee, D.M.1
  • 18
    • 30744455104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation of ca. 3.4-3.5.Ga microbial biomarkers in pillow lavas and hyaloclastites from the Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa
    • Banerjee NR, Furnes H, Muehlenbachs K, Staudigel H, de Wit MJ (2006) Preservation of ca. 3.4-3.5.Ga microbial biomarkers in pillow lavas and hyaloclastites from the Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa. Earth Planet Sci Lett 241:707-722.
    • (2006) Earth Planet Sci Lett , vol.241 , pp. 707-722
    • Banerjee, N.R.1    Furnes, H.2    Muehlenbachs, K.3    Staudigel, H.4    de Wit, M.J.5
  • 19
    • 0032416363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental observations of the effects of bacteria on aluminosilicate weathering
    • Barker WW, Welch SA, Chu S, Banfield JF (1998) Experimental observations of the effects of bacteria on aluminosilicate weathering. Am Mineral 83:1551-1563.
    • (1998) Am Mineral , vol.83 , pp. 1551-1563
    • Barker, W.W.1    Welch, S.A.2    Chu, S.3    Banfield, J.F.4
  • 20
    • 0001603062 scopus 로고
    • Submarine hydrothermal vents and associated gradient environments as sites for the origin and evolution of life
    • Baross JA, Hoffman SE (1985) Submarine hydrothermal vents and associated gradient environments as sites for the origin and evolution of life. Orig Life 15:327-345.
    • (1985) Orig Life , vol.15 , pp. 327-345
    • Baross, J.A.1    Hoffman, S.E.2
  • 21
    • 34848876011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geomicrobiology in cave environments: Past, current and future perspectives
    • Barton HA, Northup DE (2007) Geomicrobiology in cave environments: past, current and future perspectives. J Cave Karst Stud 69:163-178.
    • (2007) J Cave Karst Stud , vol.69 , pp. 163-178
    • Barton, H.A.1    Northup, D.E.2
  • 22
    • 58149269395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A culture-independent study of free-living fungi in biological soil crusts of the Colorado Plateau: Their diversity and relative contribution to microbial biomass
    • Bates ST, Garcia-Pichel F (2009) A culture-independent study of free-living fungi in biological soil crusts of the Colorado Plateau: their diversity and relative contribution to microbial biomass. Environ Microbiol 11(1):56-67.
    • (2009) Environ Microbiol , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-67
    • Bates, S.T.1    Garcia-Pichel, F.2
  • 24
    • 58449108616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A major clade of prokaryotes with ancient adaptations to life on land
    • Battistuzzi FU, Hedges SB (2009) A major clade of prokaryotes with ancient adaptations to life on land. Mol Biol Evol 26:335-344.
    • (2009) Mol Biol Evol , vol.26 , pp. 335-344
    • Battistuzzi, F.U.1    Hedges, S.B.2
  • 25
    • 10644230266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genomic timescale of prokaryote evolution: Insights into the origin of methanogenesis, phototrophy, and the colonization of land
    • Battistuzzi FU, Feijao A, Hedges SB (2004) A genomic timescale of prokaryote evolution: insights into the origin of methanogenesis, phototrophy, and the colonization of land. BMC Evol Biol 4(44):1-14.
    • (2004) BMC Evol Biol , vol.4 , Issue.44 , pp. 1-14
    • Battistuzzi, F.U.1    Feijao, A.2    Hedges, S.B.3
  • 26
    • 0019675398 scopus 로고
    • Geobiological role of cyanobacterial mats in sedimentary environments: Production and preservation of organic matter
    • Bauld J (1981) Geobiological role of cyanobacterial mats in sedimentary environments: production and preservation of organic matter. BMR J Aust Geol Geophys 6:307-317.
    • (1981) BMR J Aust Geol Geophys , vol.6 , pp. 307-317
    • Bauld, J.1
  • 27
    • 0002013637 scopus 로고
    • Modern microbial mats
    • Schopf JW, Klein C, Cambridge University Press, New York
    • Bauld J, D'Amelio E, Farmer JD (1992) Modern microbial mats. In: Schopf JW, Klein C (eds) The Proterozoic biosphere. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 261-269.
    • (1992) The Proterozoic Biosphere , pp. 261-269
    • Bauld, J.1    D'Amelio, E.2    Farmer, J.D.3
  • 29
    • 0032103687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability of desert biological soil crusts to wind erosion: The influences of crust development, soil texture, and disturbance
    • Belnap J, Gillette DA (1998) Vulnerability of desert biological soil crusts to wind erosion: the influences of crust development, soil texture, and disturbance. J Arid Environ 39:133-142.
    • (1998) J Arid Environ , vol.39 , pp. 133-142
    • Belnap, J.1    Gillette, D.A.2
  • 30
    • 0000123435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological soil crusts: Structure, function, and management
    • Springer, Berlin
    • Belnap J, Lange OL (2001) Biological soil crusts: structure, function, and management. Ecological Studies Series, vol. 150. Springer, Berlin
    • (2001) Ecological Studies Series , vol.150
    • Belnap, J.1    Lange, O.L.2
  • 31
    • 0035062221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silicates, silicate weathering, and microbial ecology
    • Bennett PC, Rogers JR, Choi WJ (2001) Silicates, silicate weathering, and microbial ecology. Geomicrobiol J 18:3-19.
    • (2001) Geomicrobiol J , vol.18 , pp. 3-19
    • Bennett, P.C.1    Rogers, J.R.2    Choi, W.J.3
  • 32
    • 67650844965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of biological soil crusts on soil elemental concentrations: Implications for biogeochemistry and as traceable biosignatures of ancient life on land
    • Beraldi-Campesi H, Hartnett HE, Anbar A, Gordon GW, Garcia-Pichel F (2009) Effect of biological soil crusts on soil elemental concentrations: implications for biogeochemistry and as traceable biosignatures of ancient life on land. Geobiology 7:348-359.
    • (2009) Geobiology , vol.7 , pp. 348-359
    • Beraldi-Campesi, H.1    Hartnett, H.E.2    Anbar, A.3    Gordon, G.W.4    Garcia-Pichel, F.5
  • 35
    • 84879890398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical laterites, life on land, and the history of atmospheric oxygen in the Paleoproterozoic
    • Beukes NJ, Dorland H, Gutzmer J, Nedachi M, Ohmoto H (2002) Tropical laterites, life on land, and the history of atmospheric oxygen in the Paleoproterozoic. Geology 30:491-494.
    • (2002) Geology , vol.30 , pp. 491-494
    • Beukes, N.J.1    Dorland, H.2    Gutzmer, J.3    Nedachi, M.4    Ohmoto, H.5
  • 36
    • 0034664785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial life: Fungal from the start?
    • Blackwell M (2000) Terrestrial life: fungal from the start? Science 289(5486):1884-1885.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , Issue.5486 , pp. 1884-1885
    • Blackwell, M.1
  • 37
    • 70449589609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not so old Archaea-the antiquity of biogeochemical processes in the archaeal domain of life
    • Blank CE (2009) Not so old Archaea-the antiquity of biogeochemical processes in the archaeal domain of life. Geobiology 7(5):495-514.
    • (2009) Geobiology , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 495-514
    • Blank, C.E.1
  • 38
    • 0002669622 scopus 로고
    • Algae as pioneers in plant succession and their importance in erosion control
    • Booth WE (1941) Algae as pioneers in plant succession and their importance in erosion control. Ecology 22:38-46.
    • (1941) Ecology , vol.22 , pp. 38-46
    • Booth, W.E.1
  • 39
    • 77956271165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The age of the Solar System redefined
    • Bouvier W (2010) The age of the Solar System redefined. Nat Geosci 3:637-641.
    • (2010) Nat Geosci , vol.3 , pp. 637-641
    • Bouvier, W.1
  • 40
    • 22744447157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 142Nd evidence for early (>4.53. Ga) global differentiation of the silicate
    • 142Nd evidence for early (>4.53. Ga) global differentiation of the silicate Earth. Science 309:576-581.
    • (2005) Earth. Science , vol.309 , pp. 576-581
    • Boyet, M.1    Carlson, R.W.2
  • 42
    • 79955471709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Millimeter-scale concentration gradients of hydrocarbons in Archean shales: Live-oil escape or fingerprint of contamination?
    • Brocks JJ (2011) Millimeter-scale concentration gradients of hydrocarbons in Archean shales: live-oil escape or fingerprint of contamination? Geochim Cosmochim Acta 75(11):3196-3213.
    • (2011) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.75 , Issue.11 , pp. 3196-3213
    • Brocks, J.J.1
  • 43
    • 33846244001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reshaping of sandstone surfaces by cryptoendolithic cyanobacteria: Bioalkalisation causes chemical weathering in arid landscapes
    • Büdel B, Weber B, Kuhl MPH, Sultemeyer D, Wessels D (2004) Reshaping of sandstone surfaces by cryptoendolithic cyanobacteria: bioalkalisation causes chemical weathering in arid landscapes. Geobiology 2:261-268.
    • (2004) Geobiology , vol.2 , pp. 261-268
    • Büdel, B.1    Weber, B.2    Kuhl, M.P.H.3    Sultemeyer, D.4    Wessels, D.5
  • 44
    • 47249136856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When did oxygenic photosynthesis evolve?
    • Buick R (2008) When did oxygenic photosynthesis evolve? Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 363(1504):2731-2743.
    • (2008) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.363 , Issue.1504 , pp. 2731-2743
    • Buick, R.1
  • 45
    • 77249120653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early life: Ancient acritarchs
    • Buick R (2010) Early life: ancient acritarchs. Nature 463(7283):885-886.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.463 , Issue.7283 , pp. 885-886
    • Buick, R.1
  • 46
    • 0028881451 scopus 로고
    • Record of emergent continental crust 3.5 billion years ago in the Pilbara Craton of Australia
    • Buick R, Thornett JR, McNaughton NJ, Smith JB, Barley ME, Savage M (1995) Record of emergent continental crust 3.5 billion years ago in the Pilbara Craton of Australia. Nature 375:574-577.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 574-577
    • Buick, R.1    Thornett, J.R.2    McNaughton, N.J.3    Smith, J.B.4    Barley, M.E.5    Savage, M.6
  • 47
    • 0018517414 scopus 로고
    • Soil stabilization by a prokaryotic desert crust: Implications for Precambrian land biota
    • Campbell SE (1979) Soil stabilization by a prokaryotic desert crust: implications for Precambrian land biota. Orig Life 9:335-348.
    • (1979) Orig Life , vol.9 , pp. 335-348
    • Campbell, S.E.1
  • 50
    • 0035800506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogenic methane, hydrogen escape, and the irreversible oxidation of early Earth
    • Catling DC, Zahnle KJ, McKay CP (2001) Biogenic methane, hydrogen escape, and the irreversible oxidation of early Earth. Science 293:839-843.
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 839-843
    • Catling, D.C.1    Zahnle, K.J.2    McKay, C.P.3
  • 51
    • 45849104475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oldest terrestrial mineral record: A review of 4400 to 3900.Ma detrital zircons from Jack Hills, Western Australia
    • Van Kranendonk MJ, Smithies RH, Bennett V (eds), Series 15. Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Cavosie AJ, Valley JW, Wilde S (2007) The oldest terrestrial mineral record: a review of 4400 to 3900.Ma detrital zircons from Jack Hills, Western Australia. In: Van Kranendonk MJ, Smithies RH, Bennett V (eds) Earth's oldest rocks. developments in Precambrian geology, Series 15. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 91-111.
    • (2007) Earth's Oldest Rocks. Developments In Precambrian Geology , pp. 91-111
    • Cavosie, A.J.1    Valley, J.W.2    Wilde, S.3
  • 52
    • 33644941250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The desert of Tataouine: An extreme environment that hosts a wide diversity of microorganisms and radiotolerant bacteria
    • Chanal A, Chapon V, Benzerara K, Barakat M, Christen R, Achouak W, Barras F, Heulin T (2006) The desert of Tataouine: an extreme environment that hosts a wide diversity of microorganisms and radiotolerant bacteria. Environ Microbiol 8(3):514-525.
    • (2006) Environ Microbiol , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 514-525
    • Chanal, A.1    Chapon, V.2    Benzerara, K.3    Barakat, M.4    Christen, R.5    Achouak, W.6    Barras, F.7    Heulin, T.8
  • 53
    • 70349446265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life without light: Microbial diversity and evidence of sulfur- and ammonium-based chemolithotrophy in Movile Cave
    • Chen Y, Wu L, Boden R, Hillebrand A, Kumaresan D, Moussard H, Baciu M, Lu Y, Murrell JC (2009) Life without light: microbial diversity and evidence of sulfur- and ammonium-based chemolithotrophy in Movile Cave. ISME J 3:1093-1104.
    • (2009) ISME J , vol.3 , pp. 1093-1104
    • Chen, Y.1    Wu, L.2    Boden, R.3    Hillebrand, A.4    Kumaresan, D.5    Moussard, H.6    Baciu, M.7    Lu, Y.8    Murrell, J.C.9
  • 56
    • 1842792967 scopus 로고
    • New pre-paleozoic nannofossils from the Stoer formation (Torridonian), Northwest Scotland
    • Cloud P, Germs A (1971) New pre-paleozoic nannofossils from the Stoer formation (Torridonian), Northwest Scotland. Geol Soc Am Bull 82:3469-3474.
    • (1971) Geol Soc Am Bull , vol.82 , pp. 3469-3474
    • Cloud, P.1    Germs, A.2
  • 57
    • 17544376077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precambrian superplume events
    • Eriksson PG, Altermann W, Nelson DR, Mueller WU, Catuneanu O, Developments in Precambrian geology, Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Condie KC (2004) Precambrian superplume events. In: Eriksson PG, Altermann W, Nelson DR, Mueller WU, Catuneanu O (eds) The Precambrian Earth: tempos and events. Developments in Precambrian geology, vol. 12. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 163-173.
    • (2004) The Precambrian Earth: Tempos and Events , vol.12 , pp. 163-173
    • Condie, K.C.1
  • 58
    • 39749116507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggressive Archaean weathering
    • Eriksson PG, Altermann W, Nelson DR, Mueller WU, Catuneanu O, Developments in Precambrian geology, Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Corcoran PL, Mueller WU (2004) Aggressive Archaean weathering. In: Eriksson PG, Altermann W, Nelson DR, Mueller WU, Catuneanu O (eds) The Precambrian Earth: tempos and events. Developments in Precambrian geology, vol. 12. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 494-504.
    • (2004) The Precambrian Earth: Tempos and Events , vol.12 , pp. 494-504
    • Corcoran, P.L.1    Mueller, W.U.2
  • 59
    • 10844243957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clues from Fe isotope variations on the origin of early Archean BIFs from Greenland
    • Dauphas N, van Zuilen M, Wadhwa M, Davis AM, Martey B, Janney PE (2004) Clues from Fe isotope variations on the origin of early Archean BIFs from Greenland. Science 302:2077-2080.
    • (2004) Science , vol.302 , pp. 2077-2080
    • Dauphas, N.1    van Zuilen, M.2    Wadhwa, M.3    Davis, A.M.4    Martey, B.5    Janney, P.E.6
  • 60
    • 78650987950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid evolutionary innovation during an Archaean genetic expansion
    • David LA, Alm EJ (2011) Rapid evolutionary innovation during an Archaean genetic expansion. Nature 469(7328):93-96.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.469 , Issue.7328 , pp. 93-96
    • David, L.A.1    Alm, E.J.2
  • 61
    • 0032870855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic exchange between bacteria in the environment
    • Davison J (1999) Genetic exchange between bacteria in the environment. Plasmid 42(2):73-91.
    • (1999) Plasmid , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 73-91
    • Davison, J.1
  • 62
    • 0036057226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of the ocean and continents: A unified theory of the earth
    • Deming D (2002) Origin of the ocean and continents: a unified theory of the earth. Int Geol Rev 44:137-152.
    • (2002) Int Geol Rev , vol.44 , pp. 137-152
    • Deming, D.1
  • 63
    • 0034623416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When did photosynthesis emerge on Earth?
    • DesMarais DJ (2000) When did photosynthesis emerge on Earth? Science 289:1703-1705.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 1703-1705
    • Desmarais, D.J.1
  • 64
    • 0000677661 scopus 로고
    • Paleozoic terrestrial ecosystems
    • Behrensmeyer AK, Damuth JD, DiMichele WA, Potts R, Suess HD, Wing SL, Chicago University Press, Chicago
    • DiMichele WA, Hook RW (1992) Paleozoic terrestrial ecosystems. In: Behrensmeyer AK, Damuth JD, DiMichele WA, Potts R, Suess HD, Wing SL (eds) Terrestrial ecosystems through time. Chicago University Press, Chicago, pp 205-325.
    • (1992) Terrestrial Ecosystems Through Time , pp. 205-325
    • Dimichele, W.A.1    Hook, R.W.2
  • 65
    • 0000228906 scopus 로고
    • Some results on soil wind-tunnel imitating experiment
    • Dong GR, Li CZ, Jin T, Gao SY, Wu D (1987) Some results on soil wind-tunnel imitating experiment. Chinese Sci Bull 32:297-301.
    • (1987) Chinese Sci Bull , vol.32 , pp. 297-301
    • Dong, G.R.1    Li, C.Z.2    Jin, T.3    Gao, S.Y.4    Wu, D.5
  • 66
    • 0042191996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of eolian abrasion in supermature quartz sandstones and the paradox of weathering on vegetation-free landscapes
    • Dott RH Jr (2003) The importance of eolian abrasion in supermature quartz sandstones and the paradox of weathering on vegetation-free landscapes. J Geol 111:387-405.
    • (2003) J Geol , vol.111 , pp. 387-405
    • Dott Jr., R.H.1
  • 67
    • 49049120189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for biological and hydrological controls on the development of a Paleoproterozoic paleoweathering profile in the Baraboo Range, Wisconsin, USA
    • Driese SG, Gordon-Medaris L Jr (2008) Evidence for biological and hydrological controls on the development of a Paleoproterozoic paleoweathering profile in the Baraboo Range, Wisconsin, USA. J Sediment Res 78:443-457.
    • (2008) J Sediment Res , vol.78 , pp. 443-457
    • Driese, S.G.1    Gordon-Medaris Jr., L.2
  • 68
    • 0029500714 scopus 로고
    • Redoximorphic paleosols in alluvial and lacustrine deposits, 1.8.Ga lochness formation, Mount Isa, Australia: Pedogenic processes and implications for paleoclimate
    • Driese SG, Simpson EL, Eriksson KA (1995) Redoximorphic paleosols in alluvial and lacustrine deposits, 1.8.Ga lochness formation, Mount Isa, Australia: pedogenic processes and implications for paleoclimate. J Sediment Res A65:675-689.
    • (1995) J Sediment Res , vol.A65 , pp. 675-689
    • Driese, S.G.1    Simpson, E.L.2    Eriksson, K.A.3
  • 72
    • 80555156290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial diversity of cave ecosystems
    • In: Barton L, Mandl M, Loy A, Springer, New York
    • Engel AS (2010) Microbial diversity of cave ecosystems. In: Barton L, Mandl M, Loy A (eds) Geomicrobiology: molecular and environmental perspectives. Springer, New York, pp 219-238.
    • (2010) Geomicrobiology: Molecular and Environmental Perspectives , pp. 219-238
    • Engel, A.S.1
  • 74
    • 0034210133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muddy roll-up structures in siliciclastic interdune beds of the c. 1.8.Ga Waterberg Group, South Africa
    • Eriksson PG, Simpson EL, Eriksson KA, Bumby AJ, Steyn GL, Sarkar S (2000) Muddy roll-up structures in siliciclastic interdune beds of the c. 1.8.Ga Waterberg Group, South Africa. PALAIOS 15:177-183.
    • (2000) PALAIOS , vol.15 , pp. 177-183
    • Eriksson, P.G.1    Simpson, E.L.2    Eriksson, K.A.3    Bumby, A.J.4    Steyn, G.L.5    Sarkar, S.6
  • 76
    • 0001827678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taphonomic modes in microbial fossilization
    • In: Space Studies Board, National Research Council, National Academy Press, Washington DC
    • Farmer J (1999) Taphonomic modes in microbial fossilization. In: Space Studies Board (ed) Size limits of very small microorganisms. National Research Council, National Academy Press, Washington DC, pp 94-102.
    • (1999) Size Limits of Very Small Microorganisms , pp. 94-102
    • Farmer, J.1
  • 77
    • 0024258503 scopus 로고
    • Geology of Precambrian paleosols at the base of the Huronian supergroup, Elliot Lake, Ontario, Canada
    • Farrow CE, Mossman DJ (1988) Geology of Precambrian paleosols at the base of the Huronian supergroup, Elliot Lake, Ontario, Canada. Precambrian Res 42:107-139.
    • (1988) Precambrian Res , vol.42 , pp. 107-139
    • Farrow, C.E.1    Mossman, D.J.2
  • 78
    • 0037165981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metasomatic origin of quartz-pyroxene rock, Akilia, Greenland, and implications for Earth's earliest life
    • Fedo CM, Whitehouse MJ (2002) Metasomatic origin of quartz-pyroxene rock, Akilia, Greenland, and implications for Earth's earliest life. Science 296:1448-1452.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 1448-1452
    • Fedo, C.M.1    Whitehouse, M.J.2
  • 79
    • 77957258400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes through time: Integrating microorganisms into the study of succession
    • Fierer N, Nemergut D, Knight R, Craine JM (2010) Changes through time: integrating microorganisms into the study of succession. Res Microbiol 161:635-642.
    • (2010) Res Microbiol , vol.161 , pp. 635-642
    • Fierer, N.1    Nemergut, D.2    Knight, R.3    Craine, J.M.4
  • 80
    • 34248562000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of periodic desiccation on the synthesis of the UV-screening compound, scytonemin, in cyanobacteria
    • Fleming ED, Castenholz RW (2007) Effects of periodic desiccation on the synthesis of the UV-screening compound, scytonemin, in cyanobacteria. Environ Microbiol 9:1448-1455.
    • (2007) Environ Microbiol , vol.9 , pp. 1448-1455
    • Fleming, E.D.1    Castenholz, R.W.2
  • 81
    • 0003163906 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of algae and mold in the rain-crust of desert soils
    • Fletcher JE, Martin WP (1948) Some effects of algae and mold in the rain-crust of desert soils. Ecology 29(1):95-100.
    • (1948) Ecology , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-100
    • Fletcher, J.E.1    Martin, W.P.2
  • 82
    • 78349269101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Septate-tubular textures in 2.0-Ga pillow lavas from the Pechenga Greenstone Belt: A nano-spectroscopic approach to investigate their biogenicity
    • Fliegel D, Wirth R, Simonetti A, Furnes H, Staudigel H, Hanski E, Muehlenbachs (2010) Septate-tubular textures in 2.0-Ga pillow lavas from the Pechenga Greenstone Belt: a nano-spectroscopic approach to investigate their biogenicity. Geobiology 8:372-390.
    • (2010) Geobiology , vol.8 , pp. 372-390
    • Fliegel, D.1    Wirth, R.2    Simonetti, A.3    Furnes, H.4    Staudigel, H.5    Hanski, E.6    Muehlenbachs7
  • 83
    • 0026063454 scopus 로고
    • Carbo-Permian pteridophyll leaf fragments from an amphibolite facies basement, Tauern Window, Austria
    • Franz G, Mosbrugger V, Menge R (1991) Carbo-Permian pteridophyll leaf fragments from an amphibolite facies basement, Tauern Window, Austria. Terra Nova 3:137-141.
    • (1991) Terra Nova , vol.3 , pp. 137-141
    • Franz, G.1    Mosbrugger, V.2    Menge, R.3
  • 84
    • 0019059155 scopus 로고
    • Endolithic microbial life in hot and cold deserts
    • Friedmann EI (1980) Endolithic microbial life in hot and cold deserts. Orig Life 10:223-235.
    • (1980) Orig Life , vol.10 , pp. 223-235
    • Friedmann, E.I.1
  • 85
    • 0347309453 scopus 로고
    • The terrestrial alga
    • Fritsch FE (1922) The terrestrial alga. J Ecol 10(2):220-236.
    • (1922) J Ecol , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 220-236
    • Fritsch, F.E.1
  • 88
    • 34548474593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing petrographic signatures of bioalteration in recent to Mesoarchean pillow lavas: Tracing subsurface life in oceanic igneous rocks
    • Furnes H, Banerjee NR, Staudigel H, Muehlenbachs K, McLoughlin N, de Wit M, Van Kranendonk M (2007b) Comparing petrographic signatures of bioalteration in recent to Mesoarchean pillow lavas: tracing subsurface life in oceanic igneous rocks. Precambrian Res 158:156-176.
    • (2007) Precambrian Res , vol.158 , pp. 156-176
    • Furnes, H.1    Banerjee, N.R.2    Staudigel, H.3    Muehlenbachs, K.4    McLoughlin, N.5    de Wit, M.6    van Kranendonk, M.7
  • 90
    • 0028251718 scopus 로고
    • The Proterozoic Thelon paleosol, Northwest Territories, Canada
    • Gall Q (1994) The Proterozoic Thelon paleosol, Northwest Territories, Canada. Precambrian Res 68:115-137.
    • (1994) Precambrian Res , vol.68 , pp. 115-137
    • Gall, Q.1
  • 91
    • 80054738324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial ultraviolet sunscreens
    • Gao Q, Garcia-Pichel F (2011) Microbial ultraviolet sunscreens. Nat Rev Microbiol 9:791-802.
    • (2011) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.9 , pp. 791-802
    • Gao, Q.1    Garcia-Pichel, F.2
  • 93
    • 0032103442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar ultraviolet and the evolutionary history of cyanobacteria
    • Garcia-Pichel F (1998) Solar ultraviolet and the evolutionary history of cyanobacteria. Origins Life Evol. Biosphere 28:321-347.
    • (1998) Origins Life Evol. Biosphere , vol.28 , pp. 321-347
    • Garcia-Pichel, F.1
  • 94
    • 0026300890 scopus 로고
    • Characterization and biological implications of scytonemin, a cyanobacterial sheath pigment
    • Garcia-Pichel F, Castenholz RW (1991) Characterization and biological implications of scytonemin, a cyanobacterial sheath pigment. J Phycol 27:395-409.
    • (1991) J Phycol , vol.27 , pp. 395-409
    • Garcia-Pichel, F.1    Castenholz, R.W.2
  • 95
    • 0035959963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyanobacteria track water in desert soils
    • Garcia-Pichel F, Pringault O (2001) Cyanobacteria track water in desert soils. Nature 413:380-381.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.413 , pp. 380-381
    • Garcia-Pichel, F.1    Pringault, O.2
  • 96
    • 70849090622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of a capacity to build supra-cellular ropes enabled filamentous cyanobacteria to colonize highly erodible substrates
    • Garcia-Pichel F, Wojciechowski MF (2009) The evolution of a capacity to build supra-cellular ropes enabled filamentous cyanobacteria to colonize highly erodible substrates. PLoS One 4(11):e7801.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4 , Issue.11
    • Garcia-Pichel, F.1    Wojciechowski, M.F.2
  • 97
    • 0035316222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic and morphological diversity of cyanobacteria in soil desert crusts from the Colorado Plateau
    • Garcia-Pichel F, Lopez-Cortes A, Nubel U (2001) Phylogenetic and morphological diversity of cyanobacteria in soil desert crusts from the Colorado Plateau. Appl Environ Microbiol 67:1902-1910.
    • (2001) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.67 , pp. 1902-1910
    • Garcia-Pichel, F.1    Lopez-Cortes, A.2    Nubel, U.3
  • 98
    • 27744453240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of global cyanobacterial biomass and its distribution
    • Garcia-Pichel F, Belnap J, Neuer S, Schanz F (2003) Estimates of global cyanobacterial biomass and its distribution. Algol Stud 109:213-227.
    • (2003) Algol Stud , vol.109 , pp. 213-227
    • Garcia-Pichel, F.1    Belnap, J.2    Neuer, S.3    Schanz, F.4
  • 101
    • 0019224936 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry and mineralogy of Precambrian paleosols at Elliot Lake, Ontario, Canada
    • Gay AL, Grandstaff DE (1980) Chemistry and mineralogy of Precambrian paleosols at Elliot Lake, Ontario, Canada. Precambrian Res 12:349-373.
    • (1980) Precambrian Res , vol.12 , pp. 349-373
    • Gay, A.L.1    Grandstaff, D.E.2
  • 102
    • 0002369718 scopus 로고
    • Extracellular polymers for metal binding
    • Ehrlich HL, Brierley CL, McGraw-Hill, New York
    • Geesey G, Jang L (1990) Extracellular polymers for metal binding. In: Ehrlich HL, Brierley CL (eds) Microbial mineral recovery. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 223- 249.
    • (1990) Microbial Mineral Recovery , pp. 223-249
    • Geesey, G.1    Jang, L.2
  • 103
    • 58549098576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The earliest land plants
    • Gensel PG (2008) The earliest land plants. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 39:459-477.
    • (2008) Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst , vol.39 , pp. 459-477
    • Gensel, P.G.1
  • 104
    • 0023757652 scopus 로고
    • Microbial ecology of the terrestrial subsurface
    • Laskin A, Academic, New York
    • Ghiorse W, Wilson J (1988) Microbial ecology of the terrestrial subsurface. In: Laskin A (ed) Advances in applied microbiology. Academic, New York, pp 107-172.
    • (1988) Advances In Applied Microbiology , pp. 107-172
    • Ghiorse, W.1    Wilson, J.2
  • 105
  • 106
    • 63449131758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coevolution of metal availability and nitrogen assimilation in cyanobacteria and algae
    • Glass JB, Wolfe-Simon F, Anbar AD (2009) Coevolution of metal availability and nitrogen assimilation in cyanobacteria and algae. Geobiology 7:100-123.
    • (2009) Geobiology , vol.7 , pp. 100-123
    • Glass, J.B.1    Wolfe-Simon, F.2    Anbar, A.D.3
  • 107
    • 48349087253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Archean asteroid impacts on Earth: Stratigraphic and isotopic age correlations and possible geodynamic consequences
    • Van Kranendonk MJ, Smithies RH, Bennett V, Developments in Precambrian geology, Series 15. Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Glikson A (2007) Early Archean asteroid impacts on Earth: stratigraphic and isotopic age correlations and possible geodynamic consequences. In: Van Kranendonk MJ, Smithies RH, Bennett V (eds) Earth's oldest rocks. Developments in Precambrian geology, Series 15. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1087-1103.
    • (2007) Earth's Oldest Rocks , pp. 1087-1103
    • Glikson, A.1
  • 108
    • 55549133187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speleothem deposits in a Proterozoic paleokarst, Mesoproterozoic dismal lakes group, Arctic Canada
    • Glover JF, Kah LC (2006) Speleothem deposits in a Proterozoic paleokarst, Mesoproterozoic dismal lakes group, Arctic Canada., Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs 38(3):36.
    • (2006) Geological Society of America Abstracts With Programs , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 36
    • Glover, J.F.1    Kah, L.C.2
  • 109
    • 43049100674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene transfer and the reconstruction of life's early history from genomic data
    • Botta O, Bada JL, Gomez-Elvira J, Javaux E, Selsis F, Summons R, Springer, New York
    • Gogarten JP, Fournier G, Zhaxybayeva O (2007) Gene transfer and the reconstruction of life's early history from genomic data. In: Botta O, Bada JL, Gomez-Elvira J, Javaux E, Selsis F, Summons R (eds) Strategies of life detection. Space Science Series of ISSI, vol. 25. Springer, New York, pp 115-131.
    • (2007) Strategies of Life Detection. Space Science Series of ISSI , vol.25 , pp. 115-131
    • Gogarten, J.P.1    Fournier, G.2    Zhaxybayeva, O.3
  • 110
    • 0000964597 scopus 로고
    • Analagous microbial forms in recent subaerial habitats and in Precambrian cherts: Gloethece coerulea Geitler and Eosynechococcus moorei Hoffmann
    • Golubic S, Campbell SE (1979) Analagous microbial forms in recent subaerial habitats and in Precambrian cherts: Gloethece coerulea Geitler and Eosynechococcus moorei Hoffmann. Precambrian Res 8:201-217.
    • (1979) Precambrian Res , vol.8 , pp. 201-217
    • Golubic, S.1    Campbell, S.E.2
  • 111
    • 0001268445 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of modern and mid-Precambrian Entophysalidaceae (Cyanophyta) in stromatolitic algal mats: Cell division and degradation
    • Golubic S, Hofmann HJ (1976) Comparison of modern and mid-Precambrian Entophysalidaceae (Cyanophyta) in stromatolitic algal mats: cell division and degradation. J Paleont 50:1074-1082.
    • (1976) J Paleont , vol.50 , pp. 1074-1082
    • Golubic, S.1    Hofmann, H.J.2
  • 112
    • 0032763773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Cyanobacterial fossil record: Preservation, palaeoenvironments and identification
    • Golubic S, Seong-Joo L (1999) Early Cyanobacterial fossil record: preservation, palaeoenvironments and identification. Eur J Phycol 34:339-348.
    • (1999) Eur J Phycol , vol.34 , pp. 339-348
    • Golubic, S.1    Seong-Joo, L.2
  • 113
    • 19544365066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of the cataclysmic late heavy bombardment period of the terrestrial planets
    • Gomes R, Levison HF, Tsiganis K, Morbidelli A (2005) Origin of the cataclysmic late heavy bombardment period of the terrestrial planets. Nature 435 (7041):466-469.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.435 , Issue.7041 , pp. 466-469
    • Gomes, R.1    Levison, H.F.2    Tsiganis, K.3    Morbidelli, A.4
  • 114
    • 79251626673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Siliciclastic micro-stromatolites in a sandstone cave: Role of trapping and binding of detrital particles in formation of cave deposits
    • Gradzinski M, Chmiel MJ, Lewandowska A, Michalska-Kasperkiewicz B (2010) Siliciclastic micro-stromatolites in a sandstone cave: role of trapping and binding of detrital particles in formation of cave deposits. Ann Soc Geol Polon 80(3):303-314.
    • (2010) Ann Soc Geol Polon , vol.80 , Issue.3 , pp. 303-314
    • Gradzinski, M.1    Chmiel, M.J.2    Lewandowska, A.3    Michalska-Kasperkiewicz, B.4
  • 115
    • 0022925418 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry and mineralogy of Precambrian paleosols at the base of the Dominion and Pongola Groups
    • Grandstaff DE, Edelman MJ, Foster RW, Zbinden E, Kimberley MM (1986) Chemistry and mineralogy of Precambrian paleosols at the base of the Dominion and Pongola Groups. Precambrian Res 32:97-131.
    • (1986) Precambrian Res , vol.32 , pp. 97-131
    • Grandstaff, D.E.1    Edelman, M.J.2    Foster, R.W.3    Zbinden, E.4    Kimberley, M.M.5
  • 116
    • 0027801354 scopus 로고
    • Early Silurian nonmarine animal remains and the nature of the early continental ecosystem
    • Gray J, Boucot AJ (1994) Early Silurian nonmarine animal remains and the nature of the early continental ecosystem. Acta Palaeontol Polon 38(3-4):303-328.
    • (1994) Acta Palaeontol Polon , vol.38 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 303-328
    • Gray, J.1    Boucot, A.J.2
  • 117
    • 0027072740 scopus 로고
    • Early life on land
    • Gray J, Shear WA (1992) Early life on land. Am Sci 80:444-456.
    • (1992) Am Sci , vol.80 , pp. 444-456
    • Gray, J.1    Shear, W.A.2
  • 118
    • 0000578512 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of the biology and sedimentology of laminated algal mats from Mannar Lagoon, northwest Ceylon
    • Gunatilaka A (1975) Some aspects of the biology and sedimentology of laminated algal mats from Mannar Lagoon, northwest Ceylon. Sediment Geol 14:275-300.
    • (1975) Sediment Geol , vol.14 , pp. 275-300
    • Gunatilaka, A.1
  • 119
    • 0031848672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earliest laterites and possible evidence for terrestrial vegetation in the Early Proterozoic
    • Gutzmer J, Beukes NJ (1998) Earliest laterites and possible evidence for terrestrial vegetation in the Early Proterozoic. Geology 26:263-266.
    • (1998) Geology , vol.26 , pp. 263-266
    • Gutzmer, J.1    Beukes, N.J.2
  • 120
    • 0016496177 scopus 로고
    • The plant origin of the Witwatersrand carbon
    • Hallbauer DK (1975) The plant origin of the Witwatersrand carbon. Minerals Sci Eng 7(2):111-131.
    • (1975) Minerals Sci Eng , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-131
    • Hallbauer, D.K.1
  • 121
    • 0000099277 scopus 로고
    • Fossilized plants in thucholite from Precambrian rocks of the Witwatersrand, South Africa
    • Hallbauer DK, van Warmelo KT (1974) Fossilized plants in thucholite from Precambrian rocks of the Witwatersrand, South Africa. Precambrian Res 1:199-212.
    • (1974) Precambrian Res , vol.1 , pp. 199-212
    • Hallbauer, D.K.1    van Warmelo, K.T.2
  • 123
    • 0026445208 scopus 로고
    • Megascopic eukaryotic algae from the 2.1-billionyear- old negaunee iron-formation, Michigan
    • Han TM, Runnegar B (1992) Megascopic eukaryotic algae from the 2.1-billionyear- old negaunee iron-formation, Michigan. Science 257(5067):232-235.
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , Issue.5067 , pp. 232-235
    • Han, T.M.1    Runnegar, B.2
  • 124
    • 0033385060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining sedimentation ages of highgrade metamorphic gneisses by their palynological record: A case study in the northern Schwarzwald (Variscan Belt, Germany)
    • Hanel M, Montenari M, Kalt A (1999) Determining sedimentation ages of highgrade metamorphic gneisses by their palynological record: a case study in the northern Schwarzwald (Variscan Belt, Germany). Int J Earth Sci 88:49-59.
    • (1999) Int J Earth Sci , vol.88 , pp. 49-59
    • Hanel, M.1    Montenari, M.2    Kalt, A.3
  • 125
    • 0034863765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of dust in climate changes today, at the last glacial maximum and in the future
    • Harrison SP, Kohfeld KE, Roelandt C, Claquin T (2001) The role of dust in climate changes today, at the last glacial maximum and in the future. Earth Sci Rev 54:43-80.
    • (2001) Earth Sci Rev , vol.54 , pp. 43-80
    • Harrison, S.P.1    Kohfeld, K.E.2    Roelandt, C.3    Claquin, T.4
  • 126
    • 0000934912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The time-dependent intense bombardment of the primordial Earth/Moon system
    • In: Canup RM, Righter K, University of Arizona Press, Tucson
    • Hartmann WK, Ryder G, Dones L, Grinspoon D (2000) The time-dependent intense bombardment of the primordial Earth/Moon system. In: Canup RM, Righter K (eds) Origin of the Earth and moon. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, pp 493-512.
    • (2000) Origin of the Earth and Moon , pp. 493-512
    • Hartmann, W.K.1    Ryder, G.2    Dones, L.3    Grinspoon, D.4
  • 127
    • 80053605178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineral surfaces, geochemical complexities, and the origins of life
    • In: Deamer D, Szostak JW, 2nd edn. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor
    • Hazen RM, Sverjensky DA (2010) Mineral surfaces, geochemical complexities, and the origins of life. In: Deamer D, Szostak JW (eds) The origins of life, vol 5, 2nd edn. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, pp 1-21.
    • (2010) The Origins of Life , vol.5 , pp. 1-21
    • Hazen, R.M.1    Sverjensky, D.A.2
  • 128
    • 84864859147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury (Hg) mineral evolution: A mineralogical record of supercontinent assembly, changing ocean geochemistry, and the emerging terrestrial biosphere
    • Hazen RM, Golden J, Downs RT, Hystad G, Grew ES, Azzolini D, Sverjensky DA (2012) Mercury (Hg) mineral evolution: a mineralogical record of supercontinent assembly, changing ocean geochemistry, and the emerging terrestrial biosphere. Am Mineral 97:1013-1042.
    • (2012) Am Mineral , vol.97 , pp. 1013-1042
    • Hazen, R.M.1    Golden, J.2    Downs, R.T.3    Hystad, G.4    Grew, E.S.5    Azzolini, D.6    Sverjensky, D.A.7
  • 131
    • 84876728665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Earth evolution: Evidence from the 3.5-1.8.Ga geological history of the Pilbara region of Western Australia
    • Hickman AH, Van Kranendonk MJ (2012) Early Earth evolution: evidence from the 3.5-1.8.Ga geological history of the Pilbara region of Western Australia. Episodes 35(1):283-297.
    • (2012) Episodes , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 283-297
    • Hickman, A.H.1    van Kranendonk, M.J.2
  • 133
    • 9844262668 scopus 로고
    • The oldest terrestrial landscape
    • Hoffman PF (1995) The oldest terrestrial landscape. Nature 375(6532):537-538.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , Issue.6532 , pp. 537-538
    • Hoffman, P.F.1
  • 134
    • 0036288251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The snowball Earth hypothesis: Testing the limits of global change
    • Hoffman PF, Schrag DP (2002) The snowball Earth hypothesis: testing the limits of global change. Terra Nova 14:129-155.
    • (2002) Terra Nova , vol.14 , pp. 129-155
    • Hoffman, P.F.1    Schrag, D.P.2
  • 135
    • 0001216953 scopus 로고
    • Precambrian microflora, Belcher Islands, Canada; significance and systematics
    • Hofmann HJ (1976) Precambrian microflora, Belcher Islands, Canada; significance and systematics. J Paleontol 50:1040-1073.
    • (1976) J Paleontol , vol.50 , pp. 1040-1073
    • Hofmann, H.J.1
  • 137
    • 0013636657 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and paleoenvironment interpretation of Proterozoic paleosols
    • Schopf JW, Klein C, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Holland HD (1992) Distribution and paleoenvironment interpretation of Proterozoic paleosols. In: Schopf JW, Klein C (eds) The Proterozoic biosphere. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 153-155.
    • (1992) The Proterozoic Biosphere , pp. 153-155
    • Holland, H.D.1
  • 138
    • 0027106760 scopus 로고
    • Marine hydrothermal systems and the origins of life
    • Holm NG (1992) Marine hydrothermal systems and the origins of life. Orig Life Evol Biosph 22:181-242.
    • (1992) Orig Life Evol Biosph , vol.22 , pp. 181-242
    • Holm, N.G.1
  • 139
    • 1842786498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and reactivity of a biological soil crust from a xeric sandy soil in central Europe
    • Hoppert M, Reimer R, Kemmling A, Schröder A, Günzl B, Heinken T (2004) Structure and reactivity of a biological soil crust from a xeric sandy soil in central Europe. Geomicrobiol J 21:183-191.
    • (2004) Geomicrobiol J , vol.21 , pp. 183-191
    • Hoppert, M.1    Reimer, R.2    Kemmling, A.3    Schröder, A.4    Günzl, B.5    Heinken, T.6
  • 140
    • 0028181517 scopus 로고
    • Life on land in the Precambrian
    • Horodyski RJ, Knauth PL (1994) Life on land in the Precambrian. Science 263 (5146):494-498.
    • (1994) Science , vol.263 , Issue.5146 , pp. 494-498
    • Horodyski, R.J.1    Knauth, P.L.2
  • 141
    • 0036704279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of desert soil algae on the stabilization of fine sands
    • Hu C, Liu Y, Song L, Zhang D (2002) Effect of desert soil algae on the stabilization of fine sands. J Appl Phycol 14(4):281-292.
    • (2002) J Appl Phycol , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 281-292
    • Hu, C.1    Liu, Y.2    Song, L.3    Zhang, D.4
  • 142
    • 78650096053 scopus 로고
    • Sur des problematica du Precambrien III. Division des Mines et de la Géologie, Service Géologique de Morocco
    • Hupe P (1952) Sur des problematica du Precambrien III. Division des Mines et de la Géologie, Service Géologique de Morocco, Notes et Memoires 103:297-383.
    • (1952) Notes Et Memoires , vol.103 , pp. 297-383
    • Hupe, P.1
  • 143
    • 33645715015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4.2.Ga zircon xenocryst in an Acasta gneiss from northwestern Canada: Evidence for early continental crust
    • Iizuka T, Horie K, Komiya T, Maruyama S, Hirata T, Hidaka H, Windley BF (2006) 4.2.Ga zircon xenocryst in an Acasta gneiss from northwestern Canada: evidence for early continental crust. Geology 34:245-248.
    • (2006) Geology , vol.34 , pp. 245-248
    • Iizuka, T.1    Horie, K.2    Komiya, T.3    Maruyama, S.4    Hirata, T.5    Hidaka, H.6    Windley, B.F.7
  • 144
    • 57049109370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protoliths of the Napier Complex in Enderby Land, East Antarctica; an overview and implication for crustal formation of Archean continents
    • Ishizuka H (2008) Protoliths of the Napier Complex in Enderby Land, East Antarctica; an overview and implication for crustal formation of Archean continents. J Miner Petrol Sci 103:218-225.
    • (2008) J Miner Petrol Sci , vol.103 , pp. 218-225
    • Ishizuka, H.1
  • 145
    • 0006568908 scopus 로고
    • Fossil Actinomycetes in Middle Precambrian glacial varves. Science
    • Jackson TA (1967) Fossil Actinomycetes in Middle Precambrian glacial varves. Science, New Series 155(3765):1003-1005.
    • (1967) New Series , vol.155 , Issue.3765 , pp. 1003-1005
    • Jackson, T.A.1
  • 146
    • 77249101984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic-walled microfossils in 3.2-billionyear- old shallow-marine siliciclastic deposits
    • Javaux EJ, Marshall CP, Bekker A (2010) Organic-walled microfossils in 3.2-billionyear- old shallow-marine siliciclastic deposits. Nature 463:934-938.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.463 , pp. 934-938
    • Javaux, E.J.1    Marshall, C.P.2    Bekker, A.3
  • 149
    • 85029023169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for terrestrial life and an O2-rich atmosphere in the oldest (~3.4.Ga) paleosol in the east Pilbara craton, Western Australia
    • League City, TX, 20-26. April 2010
    • Johnson I, Watanabe Y, Stewart B, Ohmoto H (2010) Evidence for terrestrial life and an O2-rich atmosphere in the oldest (~3.4.Ga) paleosol in the east Pilbara craton, Western Australia. Proceedings of the 6th Astrobiology Science Conference, League City, TX, 20-26. April 2010.
    • (2010) Proceedings of the 6th Astrobiology Science Conference
    • Johnson, I.1    Watanabe, Y.2    Stewart, B.3    Ohmoto, H.4
  • 150
    • 0002184310 scopus 로고
    • The early diversification of life
    • In: Bengston S, Columbia University Press, New York
    • Kandler O (1994) The early diversification of life. In: Bengston S (ed) Early life on earth. Columbia University Press, New York, pp 152-161.
    • (1994) Early Life On Earth , pp. 152-161
    • Kandler, O.1
  • 151
    • 27744492788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deposition of banded iron formations by anoxygenic phototrophic Fe(II)-oxidizing bacteria
    • Kappler A, Pasquero C, Konhauser KO, Newman DK (2005) Deposition of banded iron formations by anoxygenic phototrophic Fe(II)-oxidizing bacteria. Geology 33(11):865-868.
    • (2005) Geology , vol.33 , Issue.11 , pp. 865-868
    • Kappler, A.1    Pasquero, C.2    Konhauser, K.O.3    Newman, D.K.4
  • 154
    • 0027380923 scopus 로고
    • Possibility of chemical weathering before the advent of vascular land plants
    • Keller CK, Wood BD (1993) Possibility of chemical weathering before the advent of vascular land plants. Nature 364:223-225.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 223-225
    • Keller, C.K.1    Wood, B.D.2
  • 156
    • 79959966627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clay mineral continental amplifier for marine carbon sequestration in a greenhouse ocean
    • Kennedy MJ, Wagner T (2011) Clay mineral continental amplifier for marine carbon sequestration in a greenhouse ocean. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 108:9776-9781.
    • (2011) Proc Nat Acad Sci USA , vol.108 , pp. 9776-9781
    • Kennedy, M.J.1    Wagner, T.2
  • 157
    • 84874993150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replacement of weathering with atmospheric sources of base cations during ecosystem development, Hawaiian Islands
    • Kennedy MJ, Chadwick OA, Vitousek PM, Derry LA, Hendricks DM (1998) Replacement of weathering with atmospheric sources of base cations during ecosystem development, Hawaiian Islands. Geology 26:1015-1018.
    • (1998) Geology , vol.26 , pp. 1015-1018
    • Kennedy, M.J.1    Chadwick, O.A.2    Vitousek, P.M.3    Derry, L.A.4    Hendricks, D.M.5
  • 158
    • 33644867554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Precambrian oxygenation; inception of the clay mineral factory
    • Kennedy M, Droser M, Mayer LM, Pevear D, Mrofka D (2006) Late Precambrian oxygenation; inception of the clay mineral factory. Science 311:1446-1449.
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , pp. 1446-1449
    • Kennedy, M.1    Droser, M.2    Mayer, L.M.3    Pevear, D.4    Mrofka, D.5
  • 159
    • 0022925424 scopus 로고
    • Profiles of elemental concentrations in Precambrian paleosols on basaltic and granitic parent materials
    • Kimberley MM, Grandstaff DE (1986) Profiles of elemental concentrations in Precambrian paleosols on basaltic and granitic parent materials. Precambrian Res 32:133-154.
    • (1986) Precambrian Res , vol.32 , pp. 133-154
    • Kimberley, M.M.1    Grandstaff, D.E.2
  • 160
    • 47249131980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeoproterozoic ice houses and the evolution of oxygen-mediating enzymes: The case for a late origin of photosystem II
    • Kirschvink JL, Kopp RE (2008) Palaeoproterozoic ice houses and the evolution of oxygen-mediating enzymes: the case for a late origin of photosystem II. Phil Trans R Soc B 363:2755-2765.
    • (2008) Phil Trans R Soc B , vol.363 , pp. 2755-2765
    • Kirschvink, J.L.1    Kopp, R.E.2
  • 161
    • 0023159652 scopus 로고
    • Filamentous microfossils in the early Proterozoic Transvaal supergroup: Their morphology, significance, and paleoenvironmental setting
    • Klein C, Beukes NJ, Schopf JW (1987) Filamentous microfossils in the early Proterozoic Transvaal supergroup: their morphology, significance, and paleoenvironmental setting. Precambrian Res 36:81-94.
    • (1987) Precambrian Res , vol.36 , pp. 81-94
    • Klein, C.1    Beukes, N.J.2    Schopf, J.W.3
  • 162
    • 68449102088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The late Precambrian greening of the Earth
    • Knauth LP, Kennedy MJ (2009) The late Precambrian greening of the Earth. Nature 460:728-732.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.460 , pp. 728-732
    • Knauth, L.P.1    Kennedy, M.J.2
  • 166
    • 0033367509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plate tectonics at 3.8-3.7.Ga; field evidence from the Isua accretionary complex, southern West Greenland
    • Komiya T, Maruyama S, Nohda S, Masuda T, Hayashi M, Okamoto S (1999) Plate tectonics at 3.8-3.7.Ga; field evidence from the Isua accretionary complex, southern West Greenland. J Geol 107:515-554.
    • (1999) J Geol , vol.107 , pp. 515-554
    • Komiya, T.1    Maruyama, S.2    Nohda, S.3    Masuda, T.4    Hayashi, M.5    Okamoto, S.6
  • 169
    • 33745339797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential significance of microbial Fe(III) reduction during deposition of Precambrian banded iron formations
    • Konhauser KO, Newman DK, Kappler A (2005) The potential significance of microbial Fe(III) reduction during deposition of Precambrian banded iron formations. Geobiology 3:167-177.
    • (2005) Geobiology , vol.3 , pp. 167-177
    • Konhauser, K.O.1    Newman, D.K.2    Kappler, A.3
  • 170
    • 0842307155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SHRIMP U-Pb detrital zircon geochronology of the late Archean Witwatersrand Basin, relation between zircon provenance age spectra and basin evolution
    • Kositcin N, Krapez B (2004) SHRIMP U-Pb detrital zircon geochronology of the late Archean Witwatersrand Basin, relation between zircon provenance age spectra and basin evolution. Precambrian Res 129:141-168.
    • (2004) Precambrian Res , vol.129 , pp. 141-168
    • Kositcin, N.1    Krapez, B.2
  • 171
    • 17844369974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasion of the continents: Cyanobacterial crusts to treeinhabiting arthropods
    • Labandeira CC (2005) Invasion of the continents: cyanobacterial crusts to treeinhabiting arthropods. Trends Ecol Evol 20(5):253-262.
    • (2005) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 253-262
    • Labandeira, C.C.1
  • 172
    • 84857935153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation of organic matter in sediments promoted by iron
    • Lalonde K, Mucci A, Ouellet A, Gélinas Y (2012) Preservation of organic matter in sediments promoted by iron. Nature 483(7388):198-200.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.483 , Issue.7388 , pp. 198-200
    • Lalonde, K.1    Mucci, A.2    Ouellet, A.3    Gélinas, Y.4
  • 173
    • 78650158952 scopus 로고
    • Description of some structures, possibly fossils, in Jotnian sandstone from Mångsbodarna in Dalecarlia
    • Lannerbro R (1954) Description of some structures, possibly fossils, in Jotnian sandstone from Mångsbodarna in Dalecarlia. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar 76:46-50.
    • (1954) Geologiska Föreningens I Stockholm Förhandlingar , vol.76 , pp. 46-50
    • Lannerbro, R.1
  • 174
    • 33645974853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asian monsoon anomalies induced by aerosol direct effects
    • Lau KM, Kim MK, Kim KM (2006) Asian monsoon anomalies induced by aerosol direct effects. Clim Dyn 26:855-864.
    • (2006) Clim Dyn , vol.26 , pp. 855-864
    • Lau, K.M.1    Kim, M.K.2    Kim, K.M.3
  • 175
    • 0028081390 scopus 로고
    • How long did it take for life to begin and evolve to cyanobacteria?
    • Lazcano A, Miller SL (1994) How long did it take for life to begin and evolve to cyanobacteria? J Mol Evol 39:546-554.
    • (1994) J Mol Evol , vol.39 , pp. 546-554
    • Lazcano, A.1    Miller, S.L.2
  • 176
    • 84862802478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U-Th-Pb isotope data indicate Phanerozoic age for oxidation of the 3.4.Ga Apex Basalt
    • Li W, Johnson CM, Beard BL (2012) U-Th-Pb isotope data indicate Phanerozoic age for oxidation of the 3.4.Ga Apex Basalt. Earth Planet Sci Lett 319-320:197-206.
    • (2012) Earth Planet Sci Lett , vol.319-320 , pp. 197-206
    • Li, W.1    Johnson, C.M.2    Beard, B.L.3
  • 177
    • 0011905122 scopus 로고
    • A study on the factors influencing soil erosion through wind tunnel experiments
    • Liu YZ, Dong GR, Li CZ (1994) A study on the factors influencing soil erosion through wind tunnel experiments. Chin J Arid Land Res 7:359-367.
    • (1994) Chin J Arid Land Res , vol.7 , pp. 359-367
    • Liu, Y.Z.1    Dong, G.R.2    Li, C.Z.3
  • 179
    • 33947380501 scopus 로고
    • Stromatolites 3,400-Myr old from the Archean of Western Australia
    • Lowe DR (1980) Stromatolites 3,400-Myr old from the Archean of Western Australia. Nature 284:441-443.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.284 , pp. 441-443
    • Lowe, D.R.1
  • 180
    • 34547433545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global patterns in bacterial diversity
    • Lozupone CA, Knight R (2007) Global patterns in bacterial diversity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:11436-11440.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , pp. 11436-11440
    • Lozupone, C.A.1    Knight, R.2
  • 181
    • 0028192338 scopus 로고
    • Geology and major and trace element chemistry of the late Archean weathering profiles in the Fortescue Group, Western Australia: Implications for atmospheric pO2
    • Macfarlane AW, Danielson A, Holland HD (1994) Geology and major and trace element chemistry of the late Archean weathering profiles in the Fortescue Group, Western Australia: implications for atmospheric pO2. Precam Res 65:297-317.
    • (1994) Precam Res , vol.65 , pp. 297-317
    • Macfarlane, A.W.1    Danielson, A.2    Holland, H.D.3
  • 184
    • 0035076099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of a cyanobacterial cover on structural stability of sandy soils in the Sahalian part of western Niger
    • Saddle River, NJ Malam Issa O, Le Bissonnais Y, Défarge C, Trichet J (2001) Role of a cyanobacterial cover on structural stability of sandy soils in the Sahalian part of western Niger. Geoderma 101:15-30.
    • (2001) Geoderma , vol.101 , pp. 15-30
    • River, S.1    Malam, N.J.2    Issa, O.3    Le Bissonnais, Y.4    Défarge, C.5    Trichet, J.6
  • 185
    • 0028328095 scopus 로고
    • A late Archaean-Palaeoproterozoic (2.6.Ga) palaeosol on ultramafics in the eastern Transvaal, South Africa
    • Martini JEJ (1994) A late Archaean-Palaeoproterozoic (2.6.Ga) palaeosol on ultramafics in the eastern Transvaal, South Africa. Precambrian Res 67:159-180.
    • (1994) Precambrian Res , vol.67 , pp. 159-180
    • Martini, J.E.J.1
  • 186
    • 0030251302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cyanobacterial exopolysaccharides in structuring desert microbial crusts
    • Mazor G, Kidron GJ, Vonshak A, Abeliovich A (1996) The role of cyanobacterial exopolysaccharides in structuring desert microbial crusts. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 21:121-130.
    • (1996) FEMS Microbiol Ecol , vol.21 , pp. 121-130
    • Mazor, G.1    Kidron, G.J.2    Vonshak, A.3    Abeliovich, A.4
  • 187
    • 11644302293 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report of microstructures of probable biologic origin from the Mescal Formation (Proterozoic) of central Arizona
    • McConnell RL (1974) Preliminary report of microstructures of probable biologic origin from the Mescal Formation (Proterozoic) of central Arizona. Precambrian Res 1(3):227-234.
    • (1974) Precambrian Res , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-234
    • McConnell, R.L.1
  • 188
    • 34547123318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raman and ion microscopic imagery of graphitic inclusions in apatite from older than 3830.Ma Akilia supracrustal rocks, west Greenland
    • McKeegan KD, Kudryavtsev AB, Schopf JW (2007) Raman and ion microscopic imagery of graphitic inclusions in apatite from older than 3830.Ma Akilia supracrustal rocks, west Greenland. Geology 35:591-594.
    • (2007) Geology , vol.35 , pp. 591-594
    • McKeegan, K.D.1    Kudryavtsev, A.B.2    Schopf, J.W.3
  • 189
    • 34447095066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of aeolian dust in ecosystems
    • McTainsh GH, Strong CL (2007) The role of aeolian dust in ecosystems. Geomorphology 89(1-2):39-54.
    • (2007) Geomorphology , vol.89 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 39-54
    • McTainsh, G.H.1    Strong, C.L.2
  • 190
    • 84866048238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial heterogeneity of eukaryotic microbial communities in an unstudied geothermal diatomaceous biological soil crust: Yellowstone National Park, WY, USA
    • Meadow JF, Zabinski CA (2012) Spatial heterogeneity of eukaryotic microbial communities in an unstudied geothermal diatomaceous biological soil crust: Yellowstone National Park, WY, USA. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 82(1):182-191.
    • (2012) FEMS Microbiol Ecol , vol.82 , Issue.1 , pp. 182-191
    • Meadow, J.F.1    Zabinski, C.A.2
  • 192
    • 0035843177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen-isotope evidence from ancient zircons for liquid water at the Earth's surface 4,300.Myr ago
    • Mojzsis SJ, Harrison MT, Pidgeon RT (2001) Oxygen-isotope evidence from ancient zircons for liquid water at the Earth's surface 4,300.Myr ago. Nature 409:178-181.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 178-181
    • Mojzsis, S.J.1    Harrison, M.T.2    Pidgeon, R.T.3
  • 195
    • 0035977553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protoliths of the 3.8-3.7.Ga Isua Greenstone Belt, West Greenland
    • Myers JS (2001) Protoliths of the 3.8-3.7.Ga Isua Greenstone Belt, West Greenland. Precambrian Res 105:129-141.
    • (2001) Precambrian Res , vol.105 , pp. 129-141
    • Myers, J.S.1
  • 196
    • 17544371931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isua enigmas: Illusive tectonic, sedimentary, volcanic and organic features of the >3.7.Ga Isua greenstone belt, southwest Greenland
    • Eriksson PG, Altermann W, Nelson DR, Mueller WU, Catuneanu O, Developments in Precambrian geology, Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Myers JS (2004) Isua enigmas: illusive tectonic, sedimentary, volcanic and organic features of the >3.7.Ga Isua greenstone belt, southwest Greenland. In: Eriksson PG, Altermann W, Nelson DR, Mueller WU, Catuneanu O (eds) The Precambrian Earth: tempos and events. Developments in Precambrian geology, vol. 12. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 66-73.
    • (2004) The Precambrian Earth: Tempos and Events , vol.12 , pp. 66-73
    • Myers, J.S.1
  • 197
    • 24944591078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prokaryotic diversity of biological soil crusts in the Sonoran desert (Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, AZ)
    • Nagy M, Perez A, Garcia-Pichel F (2005) The prokaryotic diversity of biological soil crusts in the Sonoran desert (Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, AZ). FEMS Microbiol Ecol 54:233-245.
    • (2005) FEMS Microbiol Ecol , vol.54 , pp. 233-245
    • Nagy, M.1    Perez, A.2    Garcia-Pichel, F.3
  • 198
    • 64649100131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microarthropod communities associated with biological soil crusts in the Colorado Plateau and Chihuahuan deserts
    • Neher DA, Lewins SA, Weicht TR, Darby BJ (2009) Microarthropod communities associated with biological soil crusts in the Colorado Plateau and Chihuahuan deserts. J Arid Environ 73:672-677.
    • (2009) J Arid Environ , vol.73 , pp. 672-677
    • Neher, D.A.1    Lewins, S.A.2    Weicht, T.R.3    Darby, B.J.4
  • 199
    • 13144294143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earth's formation and first billion years
    • Eriksson PG, Altermann W, Nelson DR, Mueller WU, Catuneanu O, Developments in Precambrian geology, Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Nelson DR (2004) Earth's formation and first billion years. In: Eriksson PG, Altermann W, Nelson DR, Mueller WU, Catuneanu O (eds) The Precambrian Earth: tempos and events, Developments in Precambrian geology, vol. 12. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 3-27.
    • (2004) The Precambrian Earth: Tempos and Events , vol.12 , pp. 3-27
    • Nelson, D.R.1
  • 201
    • 33748940658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggressive Archaean weathering
    • Eriksson PG, Altermann W, Nelson DR, Mueller WU, Catuneanu O, Developments in Precambrian geology, Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Nesbitt HW, Young GM (2004) Aggressive Archaean weathering. In: Eriksson PG, Altermann W, Nelson DR, Mueller WU, Catuneanu O (eds) The Precambrian Earth: tempos and events. Developments in Precambrian geology, vol. 12. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 482-493.
    • (2004) The Precambrian Earth: Tempos and Events , vol.12 , pp. 482-493
    • Nesbitt, H.W.1    Young, G.M.2
  • 202
    • 0018732828 scopus 로고
    • Relations between the location of the karst bauxites in the northern hemisphere, the global tectonics, and the climatic variations during geological time
    • Nicholas J, Bildgen P (1979) Relations between the location of the karst bauxites in the northern hemisphere, the global tectonics, and the climatic variations during geological time. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimateol Palaeoecol 28:205-239.
    • (1979) Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimateol Palaeoecol , vol.28 , pp. 205-239
    • Nicholas, J.1    Bildgen, P.2
  • 204
    • 84887904691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Modern Perspective on Ancient Life: Microbial Mats in Sandy Marine Settings from the Archean Era to Today
    • In: Golding SD, Glikson M, Springer, Dordrecht
    • Noffke N (2011) A Modern Perspective on Ancient Life: Microbial Mats in Sandy Marine Settings from the Archean Era to Today. In: Golding SD, Glikson M (eds) Earliest Life on Earth: Habitats. Environments and Methods of Detection. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 171-182.
    • (2011) Earliest Life On Earth: Habitats. Environments and Methods of Detection , pp. 171-182
    • Noffke, N.1
  • 205
    • 14344281421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives. Microbially induced sedimentary structures-a new category within the classification of primary sedimentary structures
    • Noffke N, Gerdes G, Klenke T, Krumbein WE (2001) Perspectives. Microbially induced sedimentary structures-a new category within the classification of primary sedimentary structures. J Sediment Res 71(5):649-656.
    • (2001) J Sediment Res , vol.71 , Issue.5 , pp. 649-656
    • Noffke, N.1    Gerdes, G.2    Klenke, T.3    Krumbein, W.E.4
  • 206
    • 33645718313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new window into Early Archean life: Microbial mats in Earth's oldest siliciclastic tidal deposits (3.2.Ga Moodies Group, South Africa)
    • Noffke N, Eriksson KA, Hazen RM, Simpson EL (2006) A new window into Early Archean life: microbial mats in Earth's oldest siliciclastic tidal deposits (3.2.Ga Moodies Group, South Africa). Geology 34(4):253-256.
    • (2006) Geology , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 253-256
    • Noffke, N.1    Eriksson, K.A.2    Hazen, R.M.3    Simpson, E.L.4
  • 207
    • 37549032501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An actualistic perspective into Archean worlds - (cyano-)bacterially induced sedimentary structures in the siliciclastic Nhlazatse Section, 2.9.Ga Pongola Supergroup, South Africa
    • Noffke N, Beukes N, Bower D, Hazen RM, Swift DJP (2008) An actualistic perspective into Archean worlds - (cyano-)bacterially induced sedimentary structures in the siliciclastic Nhlazatse Section, 2.9.Ga Pongola Supergroup, South Africa. Geobiology 6:5-20.
    • (2008) Geobiology , vol.6 , pp. 5-20
    • Noffke, N.1    Beukes, N.2    Bower, D.3    Hazen, R.M.4    Swift, D.J.P.5
  • 208
    • 85029032128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A (cyano-)bacterial ecosystem in the Archean 3.49.Ga Dresser Formation, Pilbara, Western Australia
    • Paper No. 56-11. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs
    • Noffke N, Christian DR, Hazen RM (2011) A (cyano-)bacterial ecosystem in the Archean 3.49.Ga Dresser Formation, Pilbara, Western Australia. GSA Annual Meeting in Minneapolis. Paper No. 56-11. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs 43(5):159.
    • (2011) GSA Annual Meeting In Minneapolis , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 159
    • Noffke, N.1    Christian, D.R.2    Hazen, R.M.3
  • 209
    • 33847782335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiquity of the oceans and continents
    • Nutman AP (2006) Antiquity of the oceans and continents. Elements 2:223-227.
    • (2006) Elements , vol.2 , pp. 223-227
    • Nutman, A.P.1
  • 210
    • 0029730215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Itsaq Gneiss Complex of southern West Greenland; the world's most extensive record of early crustal evolution (3900-3600.Ma)
    • Nutman AP, McGregor VR, Friend CRL, Bennett VC, Kinny PD (1996) The Itsaq Gneiss Complex of southern West Greenland; the world's most extensive record of early crustal evolution (3900-3600.Ma). Precambrian Res 78:1-39.
    • (1996) Precambrian Res , vol.78 , pp. 1-39
    • Nutman, A.P.1    McGregor, V.R.2    Friend, C.R.L.3    Bennett, V.C.4    Kinny, P.D.5
  • 211
    • 0036090628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for 3650-3600. Ma assembly of the northern end of the Itsaq Gneiss Complex, Greenland: Implication for early Archaean tectonics
    • Nutman AP, Friend CRL, Bennett VC (2002) Evidence for 3650-3600. Ma assembly of the northern end of the Itsaq Gneiss Complex, Greenland: implication for early Archaean tectonics. Tectonics 21(1):5-1-5-28.
    • (2002) Tectonics , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-28
    • Nutman, A.P.1    Friend, C.R.L.2    Bennett, V.C.3
  • 212
    • 78649451259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ≥3700.Ma pre-metamorphic dolomite formed by microbial mediation in the Isua supracrustal belt (W. Greenland): Simple evidence for early life?
    • Nutman AP, Friend CRL, Bennett VC, Wright D, Norman MD (2010) ≥3700.Ma pre-metamorphic dolomite formed by microbial mediation in the Isua supracrustal belt (W. Greenland): simple evidence for early life? Precambrian Res 183:725-737.
    • (2010) Precambrian Res , vol.183 , pp. 725-737
    • Nutman, A.P.1    Friend, C.R.L.2    Bennett, V.C.3    Wright, D.4    Norman, M.D.5
  • 213
    • 79955460086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of the Nuvvuagittuq greenstone belt for the formation of earth's early crust
    • O'Neil J, Francis D, Carlson RW (2011) Implications of the Nuvvuagittuq greenstone belt for the formation of earth's early crust. J Petrol 52:985-1009.
    • (2011) J Petrol , vol.52 , pp. 985-1009
    • O'Neil, J.1    Francis, D.2    Carlson, R.W.3
  • 214
    • 84855243439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Neoproterozoic oxygenation event. Environmental perturbations and biogeochemical cycling
    • Och LM, Shields-Zhou GA (2012) The Neoproterozoic oxygenation event. Environmental perturbations and biogeochemical cycling. Earth Sci Rev 110 (1-4):26-57.
    • (2012) Earth Sci Rev , vol.110 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 26-57
    • Och, L.M.1    Shields-Zhou, G.A.2
  • 215
    • 0030427985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence in pre-2.2.Gapaleosols for the early evolution of atmospheric oxygen and terrestrial biota
    • Ohmoto H (1996) Evidence in pre-2.2.Gapaleosols for the early evolution of atmospheric oxygen and terrestrial biota. Geology 24:1135-1138.
    • (1996) Geology , vol.24 , pp. 1135-1138
    • Ohmoto, H.1
  • 216
    • 16244400368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archean atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere
    • Eriksson PG, Altermann W, Nelson DR, Mueller WU, Catuneanu O, Developments in Precambrian geology, Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Ohmoto H (2004) Archean atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere. In: Eriksson PG, Altermann W, Nelson DR, Mueller WU, Catuneanu O (eds) The Precambrian Earth: tempos and events. Developments in Precambrian geology, vol. 12. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 361-368.
    • (2004) The Precambrian Earth: Tempos and Events , vol.12 , pp. 361-368
    • Ohmoto, H.1
  • 218
    • 34250173181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical and ultrastructural characterization of high arctic cryptoendolithic habitats
    • Omelon CR, Pollard WH, Ferris FG (2006) Chemical and ultrastructural characterization of high arctic cryptoendolithic habitats. Geomicrobiol J 23:189-200.
    • (2006) Geomicrobiol J , vol.23 , pp. 189-200
    • Omelon, C.R.1    Pollard, W.H.2    Ferris, F.G.3
  • 219
    • 67650822187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to comment on Neodymium-142 evidence for Hadean mafic crust
    • O'Neil J, Carlson RW, Francis D, Stevenson RK (2009) Response to comment on "Neodymium-142 evidence for Hadean mafic crust". Science 325:267b
    • (2009) Science , vol.325
    • O'Neil, J.1    Carlson, R.W.2    Francis, D.3    Stevenson, R.K.4
  • 220
    • 0030982247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular view of microbial diversity and the biosphere
    • Pace N (1997) A molecular view of microbial diversity and the biosphere. Science 276:734-740.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 34-740
    • Pace, N.1
  • 221
    • 0024476915 scopus 로고
    • Paleosols and their relevance to Precambrian atmospheric composition
    • Palmer JA, Phillips GN, McCarthy TS (1989) Paleosols and their relevance to Precambrian atmospheric composition. J Geol 97:77-92.
    • (1989) J Geol , vol.97 , pp. 77-92
    • Palmer, J.A.1    Phillips, G.N.2    McCarthy, T.S.3
  • 222
    • 45849134933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleosol at the Archean-Proterozoic contact in NW India revisited: Evidence for oxidizing conditions during paleo-weathering?
    • Pandit MK, de Wall H, Chauhan NK (2008) Paleosol at the Archean-Proterozoic contact in NW India revisited: evidence for oxidizing conditions during paleo-weathering? J Earth Syst Sci 117(3):201-209.
    • (2008) J Earth Syst Sci , vol.117 , Issue.3 , pp. 201-209
    • Pandit, M.K.1    de Wall, H.2    Chauhan, N.K.3
  • 223
    • 77956531462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancient graphite in the Eoarchean quartz-pyroxene rock from Akilia in southwest Greenland I: Petrographic and spectroscopic characterization
    • Papineau D, DeGregorio BT, Cody GD, Fries MD, Mojzsis SJ, Steele A, Stroud RM, Fogel ML (2010a) Ancient graphite in the Eoarchean quartz-pyroxene rock from Akilia in southwest Greenland I: petrographic and spectroscopic characterization. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 74:5862-5883.
    • (2010) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.74 , pp. 5862-5883
    • Papineau, D.1    Degregorio, B.T.2    Cody, G.D.3    Fries, M.D.4    Mojzsis, S.J.5    Steele, A.6    Stroud, R.M.7    Fogel, M.L.8
  • 224
    • 77956540549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancient graphite in the Eoarchean quartz-pyroxene rock from Akilia in southern West Greenland II: Isotopic and chemical compositions and comparison with Paleoproterozoic banded iron formations
    • Papineau D, DeGregorio BT, Stroud RM, Steele A, Pecoits E, Konhauser K, Wang J, Fogel ML (2010b) Ancient graphite in the Eoarchean quartz-pyroxene rock from Akilia in southern West Greenland II: isotopic and chemical compositions and comparison with Paleoproterozoic banded iron formations. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 74:5884-5905.
    • (2010) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.74 , pp. 5884-5905
    • Papineau, D.1    Degregorio, B.T.2    Stroud, R.M.3    Steele, A.4    Pecoits, E.5    Konhauser, K.6    Wang, J.7    Fogel, M.L.8
  • 226
    • 0034768123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of resistant soil carbon of Midwestern agricultural soils measured by naturally occurring 14C abundance
    • Paul EA, Collins HP, Leavitt SW (2001) Dynamics of resistant soil carbon of Midwestern agricultural soils measured by naturally occurring 14C abundance. Geoderma 104(3-4):239-256.
    • (2001) Geoderma , vol.104 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 239-256
    • Paul, E.A.1    Collins, H.P.2    Leavitt, S.W.3
  • 227
    • 63249088765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Productivity-diversity relationships from chemolithoautotrophically based sulfidic karst systems
    • Porter ML, Engel AS, Kinkle B, Kane TC (2009) Productivity-diversity relationships from chemolithoautotrophically based sulfidic karst systems. Int J Speleol 38:27-40.
    • (2009) Int J Speleol , vol.38 , pp. 27-40
    • Porter, M.L.1    Engel, A.S.2    Kinkle, B.3    Kane, T.C.4
  • 228
    • 0032764530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of desiccation tolerance in cyanobacteria
    • Potts M (1999) Mechanisms of desiccation tolerance in cyanobacteria. Eur J Phycol 34:319-328.
    • (1999) Eur J Phycol , vol.34 , pp. 319-328
    • Potts, M.1
  • 229
    • 0001469991 scopus 로고
    • Effects of water stress on cryptoendolithic cyanobacteria from hot desert rocks
    • Potts M, Friedmann EI (1981) Effects of water stress on cryptoendolithic cyanobacteria from hot desert rocks. Arch Microbiol 130:267-271.
    • (1981) Arch Microbiol , vol.130 , pp. 267-271
    • Potts, M.1    Friedmann, E.I.2
  • 230
    • 0030220699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of anoxic to oxic atmospheric change during 2.45-2.22. Ga from lower and upper sub-Huronian paleosols, Canada
    • Prasad N, Roscoe SM (1996) Evidence of anoxic to oxic atmospheric change during 2.45-2.22. Ga from lower and upper sub-Huronian paleosols, Canada. Catena 27:105-121.
    • (1996) Catena , vol.27 , pp. 105-121
    • Prasad, N.1    Roscoe, S.M.2
  • 231
    • 0036765137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life on land in the Proterozoic: Evidence from the Torridonian rocks of northwest Scotland
    • Prave AR (2002) Life on land in the Proterozoic: evidence from the Torridonian rocks of northwest Scotland. Geology 30(9):811-814.
    • (2002) Geology , vol.30 , Issue.9 , pp. 811-814
    • Prave, A.R.1
  • 232
    • 84856718452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygenation of the Earth's atmosphere-ocean system: A review of physical and chemical sedimentologic responses
    • Pufahl PK, Hiatt EE (2012) Oxygenation of the Earth's atmosphere-ocean system: a review of physical and chemical sedimentologic responses. J Mar Petrol Geol 32(1):1-20.
    • (2012) J Mar Petrol Geol , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-20
    • Pufahl, P.K.1    Hiatt, E.E.2
  • 233
    • 0034621829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Filamentous microfossils in a 3,235-million-year-old volcanogenic massive sulphide deposit
    • Rasmussen B (2000) Filamentous microfossils in a 3,235-million-year-old volcanogenic massive sulphide deposit. Nature 405:676-679.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 676-679
    • Rasmussen, B.1
  • 234
    • 54549114449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessing the first appearance of eukaryotes and cyanobacteria
    • Rasmussen B, Fletcher IR, Brocks JJ, Kilburn MR (2008) Reassessing the first appearance of eukaryotes and cyanobacteria. Nature 455(7216):1101-1104.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.455 , Issue.7216 , pp. 1101-1104
    • Rasmussen, B.1    Fletcher, I.R.2    Brocks, J.J.3    Kilburn, M.R.4
  • 235
    • 68149124314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for microbial life in synsedimentary cavities from 2.75.Ga terrestrial environments
    • Rasmussen B, Blake TS, Fletcher IR, Kilburn MR (2009) Evidence for microbial life in synsedimentary cavities from 2.75.Ga terrestrial environments. Geology 37:423-426.
    • (2009) Geology , vol.37 , pp. 423-426
    • Rasmussen, B.1    Blake, T.S.2    Fletcher, I.R.3    Kilburn, M.R.4
  • 236
    • 33748699991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The community and phylogenetic diversity of biological soil crusts in the Colorado Plateau studied by molecular fingerprinting and intensive cultivation
    • Reddy SG, Garcia-Pichel F (2006) The community and phylogenetic diversity of biological soil crusts in the Colorado Plateau studied by molecular fingerprinting and intensive cultivation. Microb Ecol 52:345-357.
    • (2006) Microb Ecol , vol.52 , pp. 345-357
    • Reddy, S.G.1    Garcia-Pichel, F.2
  • 237
    • 0022925414 scopus 로고
    • Alumina-rich rocks from the Early Precambrian of the Kaapvaal craton as indicators of paleosols and as products of other decompositional reactions
    • Reimer TO (1986) Alumina-rich rocks from the Early Precambrian of the Kaapvaal craton as indicators of paleosols and as products of other decompositional reactions. Precambrian Res 32:155-179.
    • (1986) Precambrian Res , vol.32 , pp. 155-179
    • Reimer, T.O.1
  • 239
    • 0022925422 scopus 로고
    • Reappraisal of a 2200.Ma-old paleosol near Waterval Onder, South Africa
    • Retallack GJ (1986b) Reappraisal of a 2200.Ma-old paleosol near Waterval Onder, South Africa. Precambrian Res 32:195-232.
    • (1986) Precambrian Res , vol.32 , pp. 195-232
    • Retallack, G.J.1
  • 241
    • 70449090200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambrian-Ordovician non-marine fossils from South Australia
    • Retallack GJ (2009) Cambrian-Ordovician non-marine fossils from South Australia. Alcheringa 33:355-391.
    • (2009) Alcheringa , vol.33 , pp. 355-391
    • Retallack, G.J.1
  • 242
    • 84864020129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criteria for distinguishing microbial mats and earths
    • Retallack, In: Noffke N, Chafetz H, SEPM Special Publication no. 101. Society for Sedimentary Geology, Tulsa, OK
    • Retallack (2011) Criteria for distinguishing microbial mats and earths. In: Noffke N, Chafetz H (ed) Microbial mats in siliciclastic depositional systems through time. SEPM Special Publication no. 101. Society for Sedimentary Geology, Tulsa, OK, pp 139-152.
    • (2011) Microbial Mats In Siliciclastic Depositional Systems Through Time , pp. 139-152
    • Retallack1
  • 243
    • 84871789463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ediacaran life on land
    • Retallack GJ (2013) Ediacaran life on land. Nature 493(7430):89-92.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.493 , Issue.7430 , pp. 89-92
    • Retallack, G.J.1
  • 244
    • 0028255276 scopus 로고
    • Well preserved Late Precambrian paleosols from northwest Scotland
    • Retallack GJ, Mindszenty A (1994) Well preserved Late Precambrian paleosols from northwest Scotland. J Sediment Res A64:264-281.
    • (1994) J Sediment Res , vol.A64 , pp. 264-281
    • Retallack, G.J.1    Mindszenty, A.2
  • 245
    • 0035912720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aeolian dust in Colorado Plateau soils: Nutrient inputs and recent change in source
    • Reynolds R, Belnap J, Reheis M, Lamothe P, Luiszer F (2001) Aeolian dust in Colorado Plateau soils: nutrient inputs and recent change in source. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:7123-7127.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 7123-7127
    • Reynolds, R.1    Belnap, J.2    Reheis, M.3    Lamothe, P.4    Luiszer, F.5
  • 246
    • 3042834675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major episodic increases of continental crust growth determined from zircon ages of river sands; implication for mantle overturns in the early Precambrian
    • Rino S, Komiya T, Windley BF, Katayama S, Motoki A, Hirata T (2004) Major episodic increases of continental crust growth determined from zircon ages of river sands; implication for mantle overturns in the early Precambrian. Phys Earth Planet Inter 146:369-394.
    • (2004) Phys Earth Planet Inter , vol.146 , pp. 369-394
    • Rino, S.1    Komiya, T.2    Windley, B.F.3    Katayama, S.4    Motoki, A.5    Hirata, T.6
  • 247
    • 84872310112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A deep-time perspective of land-ocean linkages in the sedimentary record
    • Romans BW, Graham SA (2013) A deep-time perspective of land-ocean linkages in the sedimentary record. Annu Rev Mar Sci 5:69-94.
    • (2013) Annu Rev Mar Sci , vol.5 , pp. 69-94
    • Romans, B.W.1    Graham, S.A.2
  • 248
    • 1642545527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U-rich Archaean sea-floor sediments from Greenland: Indications of > 3700.Ma oxygenic photosynthesis
    • Rosing MT, Frei R (2004) U-rich Archaean sea-floor sediments from Greenland: indications of > 3700.Ma oxygenic photosynthesis. Earth Planet Sc Lett 217:237-244.
    • (2004) Earth Planet Sc Lett , vol.217 , pp. 237-244
    • Rosing, M.T.1    Frei, R.2
  • 250
    • 82955189322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the exopolysaccharides in enhancing hydraulic conductivity of biological soil crusts
    • Rossi F, Potrafka RM, Garcia-Pichel F, De Philippis R (2012) The role of the exopolysaccharides in enhancing hydraulic conductivity of biological soil crusts. Soil Biol Biochem 46:33-40.
    • (2012) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.46 , pp. 33-40
    • Rossi, F.1    Potrafka, R.M.2    Garcia-Pichel, F.3    de Philippis, R.4
  • 251
    • 0034431669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life associated with a 2.76.Ga ephemeral pond? Evidence from Mount Roe #2 paleosol
    • Rye R, Holland HD (2000) Life associated with a 2.76.Ga ephemeral pond? Evidence from Mount Roe #2 paleosol. Geology 28:483-486.
    • (2000) Geology , vol.28 , pp. 483-486
    • Rye, R.1    Holland, H.D.2
  • 252
    • 77954661238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A synopsis of recent conceptual models on supercontinent tectonics in relation to mantle dynamics, life evolution and surface environment
    • Santosh M (2010) A synopsis of recent conceptual models on supercontinent tectonics in relation to mantle dynamics, life evolution and surface environment. J Geodyn 50(3-4):116-133.
    • (2010) J Geodyn , vol.50 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 116-133
    • Santosh, M.1
  • 253
    • 0029661472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A chemoautotrophically based cave ecosystem
    • Sarbu SM, Kane TC, Kinkle BK (1996) A chemoautotrophically based cave ecosystem. Science 272:1953-1955.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 1953-1955
    • Sarbu, S.M.1    Kane, T.C.2    Kinkle, B.K.3
  • 254
    • 77956802138 scopus 로고
    • Archean chemical weathering at three localities on the Canadian shield
    • Schau M, Henderson JB (1983) Archean chemical weathering at three localities on the Canadian shield. Dev Precambrian Geol 7:81-116.
    • (1983) Dev Precambrian Geol , vol.7 , pp. 81-116
    • Schau, M.1    Henderson, J.B.2
  • 256
    • 70450246636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel application of focused ion beam-electron microscopy (FIB-EM) in preparation and analysis of microfossils ultrastructures: A new view of complexity in early eukaryotic organisms
    • Schiffbauer JD, Xiao S (2009) Novel application of focused ion beam-electron microscopy (FIB-EM) in preparation and analysis of microfossils ultrastructures: a new view of complexity in early eukaryotic organisms. Palaios 24:616-626.
    • (2009) Palaios , vol.24 , pp. 616-626
    • Schiffbauer, J.D.1    Xiao, S.2
  • 257
    • 34848920055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural and geochemical characterization of Archean- Paleoproterozoic graphite particles: Implications for recognizing traces of life in highly metamorphosed rocks
    • Schiffbauer JD, Yin L, Bodnar RJ, Kaufman AJ, Meng F, Hu J, Shen B, Yuan X, Bao H, Xiao S (2007) Ultrastructural and geochemical characterization of Archean- Paleoproterozoic graphite particles: implications for recognizing traces of life in highly metamorphosed rocks. Astrobiology 7:684-704.
    • (2007) Astrobiology , vol.7 , pp. 684-704
    • Schiffbauer, J.D.1    Yin, L.2    Bodnar, R.J.3    Kaufman, A.J.4    Meng, F.5    Hu, J.6    Shen, B.7    Yuan, X.8    Bao, H.9    Xiao, S.10
  • 258
    • 84865289463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermally-induced structural and chemical alteration of organic-walled microfossils: An experimental approach to understanding fossil preservation in metasediments
    • Schiffbauer JD, Wallace AF, Hunter JL Jr, Kowalewski M, Bodnar RJ, Xiao S (2012) Thermally-induced structural and chemical alteration of organic-walled microfossils: an experimental approach to understanding fossil preservation in metasediments. Geobiology 10(5):402-423.
    • (2012) Geobiology , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 402-423
    • Schiffbauer, J.D.1    Wallace, A.F.2    Hunter Jr., J.L.3    Kowalewski, M.4    Bodnar, R.J.5    Xiao, S.6
  • 259
    • 84873157581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of multicellularity coincided with increased diversification of cyanobacteria and the Great Oxidation Event
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.1209927110
    • Schirrmeister BE, de Vosb JM, Antonelli A, Bagheri HC (2013) Evolution of multicellularity coincided with increased diversification of cyanobacteria and the Great Oxidation Event. PNAS-USA: doi:10.1073/pnas.1209927110.
    • (2013) PNAS-USA
    • Schirrmeister, B.E.1    de Vosb, J.M.2    Antonelli, A.3    Bagheri, H.C.4
  • 261
    • 0001533354 scopus 로고
    • Microflora of the bitter springs formation, late Precambrian, central Australia
    • Schopf JW (1968) Microflora of the bitter springs formation, late Precambrian, central Australia. J Paleontol 42:651-688.
    • (1968) J Paleontol , vol.42 , pp. 651-688
    • Schopf, J.W.1
  • 263
    • 0002099307 scopus 로고
    • Paleobiology of the Archean
    • Schopf JW, Klein C, Cambridge University Press, New York
    • Schopf JW (1992a) Paleobiology of the Archean. In: Schopf JW, Klein C (eds) The Proterozoic biosphere. Cambridge University Press, New York
    • (1992) The Proterozoic Biosphere
    • Schopf, J.W.1
  • 264
    • 0002380793 scopus 로고
    • Proterozoic prokaryotes: Affinities, geologic distribution, and evolutionary trends
    • Schopf JW, Klein C, Cambridge University Press, New York
    • Schopf JW (1992b) Proterozoic prokaryotes: affinities, geologic distribution, and evolutionary trends. In: Schopf JW, Klein C (eds) The Proterozoic biosphere. Cambridge University Press, New York
    • (1992) The Proterozoic Biosphere
    • Schopf, J.W.1
  • 267
    • 0024821714 scopus 로고
    • Biotic enhancement of weathering and the habitability of earth
    • Schwartzman DW, Volk T (1989) Biotic enhancement of weathering and the habitability of earth. Nature 340:457-460.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.340 , pp. 457-460
    • Schwartzman, D.W.1    Volk, T.2
  • 268
    • 0025994488 scopus 로고
    • The early development of terrestrial ecosystems
    • Shear WA (1991) The early development of terrestrial ecosystems. Nature 351:283-289.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.351 , pp. 283-289
    • Shear, W.A.1
  • 269
    • 84885162714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbially induced sedimentary structures in the ca. 1100. Ma terrestrial midcontinent rift of North America
    • Noffke N, Chafetz H, SEPM Special Publication no. 101. Society for Sedimentary Geology, Tulsa, OK
    • Sheldon ND (2012) Microbially induced sedimentary structures in the ca. 1100. Ma terrestrial midcontinent rift of North America. In: Noffke N, Chafetz H (eds) Microbial mats in siliciclastic depositional systems through time. SEPM Special Publication no. 101. Society for Sedimentary Geology, Tulsa, OK, pp 153-162.
    • (2012) Microbial Mats In Siliciclastic Depositional Systems Through Time , pp. 153-162
    • Sheldon, N.D.1
  • 270
    • 0742270464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antiquity of microbial sulfate reduction
    • Shen Y, Buick R (2004) The antiquity of microbial sulfate reduction. Earth Sci Rev 64:243-272.
    • (2004) Earth Sci Rev , vol.64 , pp. 243-272
    • Shen, Y.1    Buick, R.2
  • 271
    • 61449211925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the role of microbial sulfate reduction in the early Archean using quadruple isotope systematics
    • Shen Y, Farquhar J, Masterson A, Kaufman AJ, Buick R (2009) Evaluating the role of microbial sulfate reduction in the early Archean using quadruple isotope systematics. Earth Planet Sc Lett 279:383-391.
    • (2009) Earth Planet Sc Lett , vol.279 , pp. 383-391
    • Shen, Y.1    Farquhar, J.2    Masterson, A.3    Kaufman, A.J.4    Buick, R.5
  • 272
    • 0000816185 scopus 로고
    • Evaporation of water from the mucilage of a gelatinous algal community
    • Shephard KL (1987) Evaporation of water from the mucilage of a gelatinous algal community. Br Phycol J 22:181-185.
    • (1987) Br Phycol J , vol.22 , pp. 181-185
    • Shephard, K.L.1
  • 273
    • 0036836001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial succession in glacial forefield soils characterized by community structure, activity and opportunistic growth dynamics
    • Sigler WV, Crivii S, Zeyer J (2002) Bacterial succession in glacial forefield soils characterized by community structure, activity and opportunistic growth dynamics. Microb Ecol 44:306-316.
    • (2002) Microb Ecol , vol.44 , pp. 306-316
    • Sigler, W.V.1    Crivii, S.2    Zeyer, J.3
  • 274
    • 84755161377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preserved Late Cretaceous biological soil crust in the capping sandstone member, Wahweap Formation, Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, Utah, Palaeoclimatic implications
    • Simpson WS, Simpson EL, Wizevich MC, Malenda HF, Hilbert-Wolf HL, Tindall SE (2010) A preserved Late Cretaceous biological soil crust in the capping sandstone member, Wahweap Formation, Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, Utah, Palaeoclimatic implications. Sediment Geol 230:139-145.
    • (2010) Sediment Geol , vol.230 , pp. 139-145
    • Simpson, W.S.1    Simpson, E.L.2    Wizevich, M.C.3    Malenda, H.F.4    Hilbert-Wolf, H.L.5    Tindall, S.E.6
  • 275
    • 76649134461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoprotective and biotechnological potentials of cyanobacterial sheath pigment, scytonemin
    • Singh SP, Kumari S, Rastogi RP, Singh KL, Richa SRP (2010) Photoprotective and biotechnological potentials of cyanobacterial sheath pigment, scytonemin. Afr J Biotechnol 9:580-588.
    • (2010) Afr J Biotechnol , vol.9 , pp. 580-588
    • Singh, S.P.1    Kumari, S.2    Rastogi, R.P.3    Singh, K.L.4    Richa, S.R.P.5
  • 276
    • 0036557024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UV-induced DNA damage and repair: A review
    • Sinha RP, Häder DP (2002) UV-induced DNA damage and repair: a review. Photochem Photobiol Sci 1:225-236.
    • (2002) Photochem Photobiol Sci , vol.1 , pp. 225-236
    • Sinha, R.P.1    Häder, D.P.2
  • 277
    • 37049016005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Middle Proterozoic Mescal Paleokarst, Central Arizona, USA: Karst development, silicification, and cave deposits
    • Skotnicki SJ, Knauth LP (2007) The Middle Proterozoic Mescal Paleokarst, Central Arizona, USA: karst development, silicification, and cave deposits. J Sediment Res 77(12):1046-1062.
    • (2007) J Sediment Res , vol.77 , Issue.12 , pp. 1046-1062
    • Skotnicki, S.J.1    Knauth, L.P.2
  • 278
    • 33751245678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niches of the pre-photosynthetic biosphere and geologic preservation of Earth's earliest ecology
    • Sleep NH, Bird DK (2007) Niches of the pre-photosynthetic biosphere and geologic preservation of Earth's earliest ecology. Geobiology 5:101-117.
    • (2007) Geobiology , vol.5 , pp. 101-117
    • Sleep, N.H.1    Bird, D.K.2
  • 280
    • 33748120013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acritarchs in polydeformed and highly altered Cambrian rocks in western Victoria
    • Squire RJ, Stewart IR, Zang WL (2006) Acritarchs in polydeformed and highly altered Cambrian rocks in western Victoria. Aust J Earth Sci 53:697-705.
    • (2006) Aust J Earth Sci , vol.53 , pp. 697-705
    • Squire, R.J.1    Stewart, I.R.2    Zang, W.L.3
  • 281
    • 75449117864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yin and yang of continental crust creation and destruction by plate tectonic processes
    • Stern RJ, Scholl DW (2010) Yin and yang of continental crust creation and destruction by plate tectonic processes. Int Geol Rev 52:1-31.
    • (2010) Int Geol Rev , vol.52 , pp. 1-31
    • Stern, R.J.1    Scholl, D.W.2
  • 283
    • 84866995497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions to late Archaean sulphur cycling by life on land
    • Stüeken EE, Catling DC, Buick R (2012) Contributions to late Archaean sulphur cycling by life on land. Nat Geosci 5:722-725.
    • (2012) Nat Geosci , vol.5 , pp. 722-725
    • Stüeken, E.E.1    Catling, D.C.2    Buick, R.3
  • 284
    • 0033527055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-Methylhopanoids as biomarkers for cyanobacterial oxygenic photosynthesis
    • Summons RE, Jahnke LL, Hope JM, Logan GA (1999) 2-Methylhopanoids as biomarkers for cyanobacterial oxygenic photosynthesis. Nature 400:554-557.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.400 , pp. 554-557
    • Summons, R.E.1    Jahnke, L.L.2    Hope, J.M.3    Logan, G.A.4
  • 285
    • 0032830709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth on geological time scales in the Antarctic cryptoendolithic microbial community
    • Sun HJ, Friedmann EI (1999) Growth on geological time scales in the Antarctic cryptoendolithic microbial community. Geomicrobiol J 16:193-202.
    • (1999) Geomicrobiol J , vol.16 , pp. 193-202
    • Sun, H.J.1    Friedmann, E.I.2
  • 286
    • 0034994120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure, formation, darkening process of albedo reducing material (cryoconite) on a Himalayan glacier: A granular algal mat growing on the glacier
    • Takeuchi N, Kohshima S, Seko K (2001) Structure, formation, darkening process of albedo reducing material (cryoconite) on a Himalayan glacier: a granular algal mat growing on the glacier. Arct Antarct Alp Res 33:115-122.
    • (2001) Arct Antarct Alp Res , vol.33 , pp. 115-122
    • Takeuchi, N.1    Kohshima, S.2    Seko, K.3
  • 289
    • 4944240935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photosynthetic microbial mats in the 3,416-Myr-old ocean
    • Tice MM, Lowe DR (2004) Photosynthetic microbial mats in the 3,416-Myr-old ocean. Nature 431:549-552.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , pp. 549-552
    • Tice, M.M.1    Lowe, D.R.2
  • 290
    • 28044435642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyanobacteria in the biological soil crusts of India
    • Tirkey J, Adhikary SP (2005) Cyanobacteria in the biological soil crusts of India. Curr Sci 89:515-521.
    • (2005) Curr Sci , vol.89 , pp. 515-521
    • Tirkey, J.1    Adhikary, S.P.2
  • 291
    • 33645776968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary diversification of cyanobacteria: Molecular-phylogenetic and paleontological perspectives
    • Tomitani A, Knoll AH, Cavanaugh CM, Ohno T (2006) The evolutionary diversification of cyanobacteria: molecular-phylogenetic and paleontological perspectives. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103:5442-5447.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , pp. 5442-5447
    • Tomitani, A.1    Knoll, A.H.2    Cavanaugh, C.M.3    Ohno, T.4
  • 292
    • 11344280811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precambrian iron-formations
    • Eriksson PG, Altermann W, Nelson DR, Mueller WU, Catuneanu O, Developments in Precambrian geology, Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Trendall AF, Blockley JG (2004) Precambrian iron-formations. In: Eriksson PG, Altermann W, Nelson DR, Mueller WU, Catuneanu O (eds) The Precambrian Earth: tempos and events. Developments in Precambrian geology, vol. 12. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 403-420.
    • (2004) The Precambrian Earth: Tempos and Events , vol.12 , pp. 403-420
    • Trendall, A.F.1    Blockley, J.G.2
  • 293
    • 33645309348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence from fluid inclusions for microbial methanogenesis in the early Archaean era
    • Ueno Y, Yamada K, Yoshida N, Maruyama S, Isozaki Y (2006) Evidence from fluid inclusions for microbial methanogenesis in the early Archaean era. Nature 440:516-519.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.440 , pp. 516-519
    • Ueno, Y.1    Yamada, K.2    Yoshida, N.3    Maruyama, S.4    Isozaki, Y.5
  • 294
    • 2442635566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archaean tectonics 2004: A review
    • Van Kranendonk MJ (2004) Archaean tectonics 2004: a review. Precambrian Res 131:143-151.
    • (2004) Precambrian Res , vol.131 , pp. 143-151
    • van Kranendonk, M.J.1
  • 295
    • 84855944052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stromatolite morphology as an indicator of biogenicity for Earth's oldest fossils from the 3.5-3.4.Ga Pilbara Craton, Western Australia
    • Reitner J, Queric NV, Arp G, Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences, Springer, Germany
    • Van Kranendonk MJ (2011) Stromatolite morphology as an indicator of biogenicity for Earth's oldest fossils from the 3.5-3.4.Ga Pilbara Craton, Western Australia. In: Reitner J, Queric NV, Arp G (eds) Advances in stromatolite geobiology. Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences, vol. 131. Springer, Germany
    • (2011) Advances In Stromatolite Geobiology , vol.131
    • van Kranendonk, M.J.1
  • 297
    • 33947636137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: Secular tectonic evolution of Archean continental crust: Interplay between horizontal and vertical processes in the formation of the Pilbara Craton, Australia
    • Van Kranendonk MJ, Smithies RH, Hickman AH, Champion DC (2007b) Review: secular tectonic evolution of Archean continental crust: interplay between horizontal and vertical processes in the formation of the Pilbara Craton, Australia. Terra Nova 19(1):1-38.
    • (2007) Terra Nova , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-38
    • van Kranendonk, M.J.1    Smithies, R.H.2    Hickman, A.H.3    Champion, D.C.4
  • 298
    • 54249087005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geological setting of Earth's oldest fossils in the c. 3.5.Ga Dresser Formation, Pilbara Craton, Western Australia
    • Van Kranendonk MJ, Philippot P, Lepot K, Bodorkos S, Pirajno F (2008) Geological setting of Earth's oldest fossils in the c. 3.5.Ga Dresser Formation, Pilbara Craton, Western Australia. Precambrian Res 167:93-124
    • (2008) Precambrian Res , vol.167 , pp. 93-124
    • van Kranendonk, M.J.1    Philippot, P.2    Lepot, K.3    Bodorkos, S.4    Pirajno, F.5
  • 299
    • 0037043714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessing the evidence for the earliest traces of life
    • van Zuilen MA, Lepland A, Arrhenius G (2002) Reassessing the evidence for the earliest traces of life. Nature 418:627-630.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 627-630
    • van Zuilen, M.A.1    Lepland, A.2    Arrhenius, G.3
  • 300
    • 5844379670 scopus 로고
    • Tonrollen als potentielle Pseudofossilien
    • Voigt E (1972) Tonrollen als potentielle Pseudofossilien. Nat Mus 102(11):401-410.
    • (1972) Nat Mus , vol.102 , Issue.11 , pp. 401-410
    • Voigt, E.1
  • 301
    • 80053501257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microfossils of sulphur-metabolizing cells in 3.4-billion-year-old rocks of Western Australia
    • Wacey D, Kilburn MR, Saunders M, Cliff J, Brasier MD (2011) Microfossils of sulphur-metabolizing cells in 3.4-billion-year-old rocks of Western Australia. Nat Geosci 4:698-702.
    • (2011) Nat Geosci , vol.4 , pp. 698-702
    • Wacey, D.1    Kilburn, M.R.2    Saunders, M.3    Cliff, J.4    Brasier, M.D.5
  • 302
    • 0026614176 scopus 로고
    • Microfossils and possible microfossils from the Early Archean Onverwacht Group, Barberton Mountain Land, South Africa
    • Walsh MM (1992) Microfossils and possible microfossils from the Early Archean Onverwacht Group, Barberton Mountain Land, South Africa. Precambrian Res 54:271-292.
    • (1992) Precambrian Res , vol.54 , pp. 271-292
    • Walsh, M.M.1
  • 303
    • 0022205029 scopus 로고
    • Filamentous microfossils from the 3500.Myr-old Onverwacht Group, Barberton Mountain Land, South Africa
    • Walsh MM, Lowe DR (1985) Filamentous microfossils from the 3500.Myr-old Onverwacht Group, Barberton Mountain Land, South Africa. Nature 314:530-532.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.314 , pp. 530-532
    • Walsh, M.M.1    Lowe, D.R.2
  • 304
    • 0038261476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modes of accumulation of carbonaceous matter in the early Archaean: A petrographic and geochemical study of the carbonaceous cherts of the Swaziland Supergroup
    • Lowe DR, Byerly GR, South Africa, Geological Society of America Special Paper 329
    • Walsh MM, Lowe DR (1999) Modes of accumulation of carbonaceous matter in the early Archaean: A petrographic and geochemical study of the carbonaceous cherts of the Swaziland Supergroup. In: Lowe DR, Byerly GR (eds) Geologic Evolution of the Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa, Geological Society of America Special Paper 329., pp 115-132.
    • (1999) Geologic Evolution of the Barberton Greenstone Belt , pp. 115-132
    • Walsh, M.M.1    Lowe, D.R.2
  • 305
    • 0002763147 scopus 로고
    • Archean stromatolites: Evidence of the Earth's earliest benthos
    • Schopf JW, Princeton University Press, Princeton
    • Walter MR (1983) Archean stromatolites: evidence of the Earth's earliest benthos. In: Schopf JW (ed) Earth's earliest biosphere. Princeton University Press, Princeton, pp 187-213.
    • (1983) Earth's Earliest Biosphere , pp. 187-213
    • Walter, M.R.1
  • 306
    • 0000622766 scopus 로고
    • Stromatolites 3,400-3,500.Myr old from the North Pole area, Western Australia
    • Walter MR, Buick R, Dunlop JSR (1980) Stromatolites 3,400-3,500.Myr old from the North Pole area, Western Australia. Nature 284:443-445.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.284 , pp. 443-445
    • Walter, M.R.1    Buick, R.2    Dunlop, J.S.R.3
  • 307
    • 0034735793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical evidence for terrestrial ecosystems 2.6 billion years ago
    • Watanabe Y, Martini JEJ, Ohmoto H (2000) Geochemical evidence for terrestrial ecosystems 2.6 billion years ago. Nature 408:574-578.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 574-578
    • Watanabe, Y.1    Martini, J.E.J.2    Ohmoto, H.3
  • 308
    • 0032729115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial extracellular polysaccharides and plagioclase dissolution
    • Welch SA, Barker WW, Banfield JF (1999) Microbial extracellular polysaccharides and plagioclase dissolution. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 63:1405-1419.
    • (1999) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.63 , pp. 1405-1419
    • Welch, S.A.1    Barker, W.W.2    Banfield, J.F.3
  • 309
    • 79952403703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early life: Nature, distribution and evolution
    • Gargaud M, López- Garcìa P, Martin H, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Westall F (2010) Early life: nature, distribution and evolution. In: Gargaud M, López- Garcìa P, Martin H (eds) Origins and evolution of life. An astrobiological perspective. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 391-413.
    • (2010) Origins and Evolution of Life. An Astrobiological Perspective , pp. 391-413
    • Westall, F.1
  • 310
    • 0035250842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Archaean fossil bacteria and biofilms in hydrothermally influenced, shallow water sediments, Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa
    • Westall F, De Wit MJ, Dann J, Van Der Gaast S, De Ronde C, Gerneke D (2001) Early Archaean fossil bacteria and biofilms in hydrothermally influenced, shallow water sediments, Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa. Precambrian Res 106:91-112.
    • (2001) Precambrian Res , vol.106 , pp. 91-112
    • Westall, F.1    de Wit, M.J.2    Dann, J.3    van der Gaast, S.4    de Ronde, C.5    Gerneke, D.6
  • 312
    • 33750048779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of a 3.472-3.333.Ga-old subaerial microbial mat from the Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa for the UV environmental conditions on the early Earth
    • Westall F, de Ronde CEJ, Southam G, Grassineau N, Colas M, Cockell C, Lammer H (2006b) Implications of a 3.472-3.333.Ga-old subaerial microbial mat from the Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa for the UV environmental conditions on the early Earth. Phil Trans R Soc B 361:1857-1875.
    • (2006) Phil Trans R Soc B , vol.361 , pp. 1857-1875
    • Westall, F.1    de Ronde, C.E.J.2    Southam, G.3    Grassineau, N.4    Colas, M.5    Cockell, C.6    Lammer, H.7
  • 316
    • 0035843153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence from detrital zircons for the existence of continental crust and oceans on the Earth 4.4.Gyr ago
    • Wilde SA, Valley JW, Peck WH, Graham CM (2001) Evidence from detrital zircons for the existence of continental crust and oceans on the Earth 4.4.Gyr ago. Nature 409:175-178.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 175-178
    • Wilde, S.A.1    Valley, J.W.2    Peck, W.H.3    Graham, C.M.4
  • 318
    • 84866398512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological soil crusts in the Mojave Desert, USA: Micromorphology and pedogenesis
    • Williams AJ, Buck BJ, Beyene MA (2012) Biological soil crusts in the Mojave Desert, USA: micromorphology and pedogenesis. Soil Sci Soc Am J 76 (5):1685-1695.
    • (2012) Soil Sci Soc Am J , vol.76 , Issue.5 , pp. 1685-1695
    • Williams, A.J.1    Buck, B.J.2    Beyene, M.A.3
  • 319
    • 48349126548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview and history of investigation of early Earth rocks
    • Van Kranendonk MJ, Smithies RH, Bennett V, Developments in Precambrian geology, series 15. Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Windley B (2007) Overview and history of investigation of early Earth rocks. In: Van Kranendonk MJ, Smithies RH, Bennett V (eds) Earth's oldest rocks. Developments in Precambrian geology, series 15. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 3-7.
    • (2007) Earth's Oldest Rocks , pp. 3-7
    • Windley, B.1
  • 320
    • 0022178162 scopus 로고
    • The precursor environment for vascular plant colonization
    • Wright VP (1985) The precursor environment for vascular plant colonization. Phil Trans R Soc London B 309:143-145.
    • (1985) Phil Trans R Soc London B , vol.309 , pp. 143-145
    • Wright, V.P.1
  • 321
    • 36248963899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoproterozoic geobiology and paleobiology
    • Springer, Dordrecht
    • Xiao S, Kaufman AJ (eds) (2006) Neoproterozoic geobiology and paleobiology. Topics in Geobiology, vol. 27. Springer, Dordrecht
    • (2006) Topics In Geobiology , vol.27
    • Xiao, S.1    Kaufman, A.J.2
  • 322
    • 84873281799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeontology: Fossils come in to land
    • Xiao S, Knauth LP (2013) Palaeontology: fossils come in to land. Nature 493 (7430):28-29.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.493 , Issue.7430 , pp. 28-29
    • Xiao, S.1    Knauth, L.P.2
  • 323
    • 0034622999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evidence for the early evolution of photosynthesis
    • Xiong J, Fischer WM, Inoue K, Nakahara M, Bauer CE (2000) Molecular evidence for the early evolution of photosynthesis. Science 289:1724-1730.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 1724-1730
    • Xiong, J.1    Fischer, W.M.2    Inoue, K.3    Nakahara, M.4    Bauer, C.E.5
  • 324
    • 0037797392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Hekpoort paleosol in strata 1 at Garborone, Botswana: Soil formation during the Great Oxidation Event
    • Yang W, Holland HD (2003) The Hekpoort paleosol in strata 1 at Garborone, Botswana: soil formation during the Great Oxidation Event. Am J Sci 303:187-220.
    • (2003) Am J Sci , vol.303 , pp. 187-220
    • Yang, W.1    Holland, H.D.2
  • 325
    • 0032054367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative repair pathways for UV-induced DNA damage
    • Yasui A, McCready SJ (1998) Alternative repair pathways for UV-induced DNA damage. Bioessays 20(4):291-297.
    • (1998) Bioessays , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 291-297
    • Yasui, A.1    McCready, S.J.2
  • 326
    • 80055092003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast accretion of the Earth with a late Moon-forming giant impact
    • Yu G, Jacobsen SB (2011) Fast accretion of the Earth with a late Moon-forming giant impact. PNAS USA 108(43):17604-9.
    • (2011) PNAS USA , vol.108 , Issue.43 , pp. 17604-17609
    • Yu, G.1    Jacobsen, S.B.2
  • 327
    • 34248671400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deposition and deformation of late Archean sediments and preservation of microfossils in the Harris Greenstone Domain, Gawler Craton, South Australia
    • Zang WL (2007) Deposition and deformation of late Archean sediments and preservation of microfossils in the Harris Greenstone Domain, Gawler Craton, South Australia. Precambrian Res 156:107-124.
    • (2007) Precambrian Res , vol.156 , pp. 107-124
    • Zang, W.L.1
  • 328
    • 0024165852 scopus 로고
    • The Sturgeon Falls paleosol and the composition of the atmosphere 1.1.Ga BP
    • Zbinden EA, Holland HD, Feakes CR, Dobos SK (1988) The Sturgeon Falls paleosol and the composition of the atmosphere 1.1.Ga BP. Precambrian Res 42:141-163.
    • (1988) Precambrian Res , vol.42 , pp. 141-163
    • Zbinden, E.A.1    Holland, H.D.2    Feakes, C.R.3    Dobos, S.K.4
  • 329
    • 33947541394 scopus 로고
    • Observation on algal effects on subaerial karst sedimentation
    • Zhang J (1992) Observation on algal effects on subaerial karst sedimentation. Geogr Res 11(2):26-33.
    • (1992) Geogr Res , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 26-33
    • Zhang, J.1
  • 330
    • 36448963962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of hydrothermal fluids and gold mineralization associated with the Ventersdorp contact reef, Witwatersrand Basin, South Africa: Constraints from S, O, and H isotopes
    • Reimold WU, Gibson RL, Geological Society of America special paper 405. Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO
    • Zhao B, Robb LJ, Harris C, Jordaan LJ (2006) Origin of hydrothermal fluids and gold mineralization associated with the Ventersdorp contact reef, Witwatersrand Basin, South Africa: constraints from S, O, and H isotopes. In: Reimold WU, Gibson RL (eds) Processes on the early Earth. Geological Society of America special paper 405. Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, pp 333-352.
    • (2006) Processes On the Early Earth , pp. 333-352
    • Zhao, B.1    Robb, L.J.2    Harris, C.3    Jordaan, L.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.