메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 300-310

Assessing empathy development in medical education: A systematic review

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DOCTOR PATIENT RELATION; EMPATHY; HUMAN; MEDICAL EDUCATION; SELF REPORT;

EID: 84958542511     PISSN: 03080110     EISSN: 13652923     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/medu.12806     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (164)

References (117)
  • 2
    • 0004257838 scopus 로고
    • New York, NY: Barnes & Noble .
    • Shem S. The House of God. New York, NY: Barnes & Noble 1978.
    • (1978) The House of God
    • Shem, S.1
  • 3
    • 79951950184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The doctor(s) in House: an analysis of the evolution of the television doctor-hero
    • Strauman EC, Goodier BC. The doctor(s) in House: an analysis of the evolution of the television doctor-hero. J Med Humanit 2011;32:31-46.
    • (2011) J Med Humanit , vol.32 , pp. 31-46
    • Strauman, E.C.1    Goodier, B.C.2
  • 4
    • 33744991988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making fun of patients: medical students' perceptions and use of derogatory and cynical humour in clinical settings
    • Wear D, Aultman JM, Varley JD, Zarconi J. Making fun of patients: medical students' perceptions and use of derogatory and cynical humour in clinical settings. Acad Med 2006;81:454-62.
    • (2006) Acad Med , vol.81 , pp. 454-462
    • Wear, D.1    Aultman, J.M.2    Varley, J.D.3    Zarconi, J.4
  • 6
    • 41749113074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walking a mile in their patients' shoes: empathy and othering in medical students' education
    • Shapiro J. Walking a mile in their patients' shoes: empathy and othering in medical students' education. Philos Ethics Humanit Med 2008;3:10.
    • (2008) Philos Ethics Humanit Med , vol.3 , pp. 10
    • Shapiro, J.1
  • 7
    • 77951682621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reports of the decline of empathy during medical education are greatly exaggerated: a reexamination of the research
    • Colliver JA, Conlee MJ, Verhulst SJ, Dorsey JK. Reports of the decline of empathy during medical education are greatly exaggerated: a reexamination of the research. Acad Med 2010;85:588-93.
    • (2010) Acad Med , vol.85 , pp. 588-593
    • Colliver, J.A.1    Conlee, M.J.2    Verhulst, S.J.3    Dorsey, J.K.4
  • 9
    • 80855128968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accentuate the positive: reflections on empathic interpersonal interactions
    • Abreu BC. Accentuate the positive: reflections on empathic interpersonal interactions. Am J Occup Ther 2011;65:623-34.
    • (2011) Am J Occup Ther , vol.65 , pp. 623-634
    • Abreu, B.C.1
  • 10
    • 34447120724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary study of empathy, emotional intelligence and examination performance in MBChB students
    • Austin EJ, Evans P, Magnus B, O'Hanlon K. A preliminary study of empathy, emotional intelligence and examination performance in MBChB students. Med Educ 2007;41(7):684-9.
    • (2007) Med Educ , vol.41 , Issue.7 , pp. 684-689
    • Austin, E.J.1    Evans, P.2    Magnus, B.3    O'Hanlon, K.4
  • 12
    • 84882451527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching empathy to medical students: an updated, systematic review
    • Batt-Rawden SA, Chisolm MS, Anton B, Flickinger TE. Teaching empathy to medical students: an updated, systematic review. Acad Med 2013;88:1171-7.
    • (2013) Acad Med , vol.88 , pp. 1171-1177
    • Batt-Rawden, S.A.1    Chisolm, M.S.2    Anton, B.3    Flickinger, T.E.4
  • 13
    • 79960566920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of empathic skills and tendencies of medical students
    • Baykan Z, Naçar M, Demirel SÖ. Evaluation of empathic skills and tendencies of medical students. Acad Psychiatry 2011;35:207-8.
    • (2011) Acad Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 207-208
    • Baykan, Z.1    Naçar, M.2    Demirel, SO.3
  • 14
    • 84858144748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training medical students in empathic communication
    • Bayne HB. Training medical students in empathic communication. J Spec Group Work 2011;36:316-29.
    • (2011) J Spec Group Work , vol.36 , pp. 316-329
    • Bayne, H.B.1
  • 15
    • 0037134933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of mood and empathy during internship
    • Bellini LM, Baime M, Shea JA. Variation of mood and empathy during internship. JAMA 2002;287:3143-6.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 3143-3146
    • Bellini, L.M.1    Baime, M.2    Shea, J.A.3
  • 16
    • 12844256927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mood change and empathy decline persist during three years of internal medicine training
    • Bellini LM, Shea JA. Mood change and empathy decline persist during three years of internal medicine training. Acad Med 2005;80:164-7.
    • (2005) Acad Med , vol.80 , pp. 164-167
    • Bellini, L.M.1    Shea, J.A.2
  • 17
    • 80051543850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical students' self-reported empathy and simulated patients' assessments of student empathy: an analysis by gender and ethnicity
    • Berg K, Majdan JF, Berg D, Veloski J, Hojat M. Medical students' self-reported empathy and simulated patients' assessments of student empathy: an analysis by gender and ethnicity. Acad Med 2011;86:984-8.
    • (2011) Acad Med , vol.86 , pp. 984-988
    • Berg, K.1    Majdan, J.F.2    Berg, D.3    Veloski, J.4    Hojat, M.5
  • 18
    • 79955409330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of medical students' self-reported empathy with simulated patients' assessments of the students' empathy
    • Berg K, Majdan JF, Berg D, Veloski J, Hojat M. A comparison of medical students' self-reported empathy with simulated patients' assessments of the students' empathy. Med Teach 2011;33:388-91.
    • (2011) Med Teach , vol.33 , pp. 388-391
    • Berg, K.1    Majdan, J.F.2    Berg, D.3    Veloski, J.4    Hojat, M.5
  • 21
    • 72149111642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultivating empathy for the mentally ill using simulated auditory hallucinations
    • Bunn W, Terpstra J. Cultivating empathy for the mentally ill using simulated auditory hallucinations. Acad Psychiatry 2009;33:457-60.
    • (2009) Acad Psychiatry , vol.33 , pp. 457-460
    • Bunn, W.1    Terpstra, J.2
  • 22
    • 0036900402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empathic communication and gender in the physician-patient encounter
    • Bylund CL, Makoul G. Empathic communication and gender in the physician-patient encounter. Patient Educ Couns 2002;48:207-16.
    • (2002) Patient Educ Couns , vol.48 , pp. 207-216
    • Bylund, C.L.1    Makoul, G.2
  • 23
    • 27544506560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining empathy in medical encounters: an observational study using the empathic communication coding system
    • Bylund CL, Makoul G. Examining empathy in medical encounters: an observational study using the empathic communication coding system. Health Commun 2005;18:123-40.
    • (2005) Health Commun , vol.18 , pp. 123-140
    • Bylund, C.L.1    Makoul, G.2
  • 24
    • 84866041060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between physician empathy and disease complications: an empirical study of primary care physicians and their diabetic patients in Parma, Italy
    • Del Canale S, Louis DZ, Maio V, Wang X, Rossi G, Hojat M, Gonnella JS. The relationship between physician empathy and disease complications: an empirical study of primary care physicians and their diabetic patients in Parma, Italy. Acad Med 2012;87:1243-9.
    • (2012) Acad Med , vol.87 , pp. 1243-1249
    • Del Canale, S.1    Louis, D.Z.2    Maio, V.3    Wang, X.4    Rossi, G.5    Hojat, M.6    Gonnella, J.S.7
  • 25
    • 0030271876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compassionate-empathic physicians: personality traits and social-organisational factors that enhance or inhibit this behaviour pattern
    • Carmel S, Glick SM. Compassionate-empathic physicians: personality traits and social-organisational factors that enhance or inhibit this behaviour pattern. Soc Sci Med 1996;43:1253-61.
    • (1996) Soc Sci Med , vol.43 , pp. 1253-1261
    • Carmel, S.1    Glick, S.M.2
  • 26
    • 84876051453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversational analysis of medical discourse in rehabilitation: a study in Korea
    • Chang CL, Park BK, Kim SS. Conversational analysis of medical discourse in rehabilitation: a study in Korea. J Spinal Cord Med 2013;36:24-30.
    • (2013) J Spinal Cord Med , vol.36 , pp. 24-30
    • Chang, C.L.1    Park, B.K.2    Kim, S.S.3
  • 28
    • 34748884468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-sectional measurement of medical student empathy
    • Chen D, Lew R, Hershman W, Orlander J. A cross-sectional measurement of medical student empathy. J Gen Intern Med 2007;22:1434-8.
    • (2007) J Gen Intern Med , vol.22 , pp. 1434-1438
    • Chen, D.1    Lew, R.2    Hershman, W.3    Orlander, J.4
  • 30
    • 77951136828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing a self-administered measure of empathy with observed behaviour among medical students
    • Chen DC, Pahilan ME, Orlander JD. Comparing a self-administered measure of empathy with observed behaviour among medical students. J Gen Intern Med 2010;25:200-2.
    • (2010) J Gen Intern Med , vol.25 , pp. 200-202
    • Chen, D.C.1    Pahilan, M.E.2    Orlander, J.D.3
  • 33
    • 84958537325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can appropriate training improve the empathic capacities of medical students?
    • Consoli SM, Airagnes G, de Morhlon O, Jaury P. Can appropriate training improve the empathic capacities of medical students? J Psychosom Res 2013;74:542.
    • (2013) J Psychosom Res , vol.74 , pp. 542
    • Consoli, S.M.1    Airagnes, G.2    de Morhlon, O.3    Jaury, P.4
  • 34
    • 84881025788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A latent growth model suggests that empathy of medical students does not decline over time
    • Costa P, Magalhães E, Costa MJ. A latent growth model suggests that empathy of medical students does not decline over time. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract 2013;18:509-22.
    • (2013) Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract , vol.18 , pp. 509-522
    • Costa, P.1    Magalhães, E.2    Costa, M.J.3
  • 35
    • 70349114265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary: identifying attitudes towards empathy: an essential feature of professionalism
    • Crandall SJ, Marion GS. Commentary: identifying attitudes towards empathy: an essential feature of professionalism. Acad Med 2009;84:1174-6.
    • (2009) Acad Med , vol.84 , pp. 1174-1176
    • Crandall, S.J.1    Marion, G.S.2
  • 36
    • 0035182307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicians' perceptions and responses to patient emotion: implications for social work practice in health care
    • DeCoster VA, Egan M. Physicians' perceptions and responses to patient emotion: implications for social work practice in health care. Soc Work Health Care 2001;32:21-40.
    • (2001) Soc Work Health Care , vol.32 , pp. 21-40
    • DeCoster, V.A.1    Egan, M.2
  • 37
    • 84861338201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative cross-sectional study of empathy among first year and final year medical students in Jimma University, Ethiopia: steady state of the heart and opening of the eyes
    • Dehning S, Girma E, Gasperi S, Meyer S, Tesfaye M, Siebeck M. Comparative cross-sectional study of empathy among first year and final year medical students in Jimma University, Ethiopia: steady state of the heart and opening of the eyes. BMC Med Educ 2012;12:34.
    • (2012) BMC Med Educ , vol.12 , pp. 34
    • Dehning, S.1    Girma, E.2    Gasperi, S.3    Meyer, S.4    Tesfaye, M.5    Siebeck, M.6
  • 38
    • 70349093136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy: preliminary psychometrics and group comparisons in Italian physicians
    • Di Lillo M, Cicchetti A, Scalzo AL, Taroni F, Hojat M. The Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy: preliminary psychometrics and group comparisons in Italian physicians. Acad Med 2009;84:1198-202.
    • (2009) Acad Med , vol.84 , pp. 1198-1202
    • Di Lillo, M.1    Cicchetti, A.2    Scalzo, A.L.3    Taroni, F.4    Hojat, M.5
  • 39
    • 2542473351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competent patient care is dependent upon attending to empathic opportunities presented during interview sessions
    • Easter DW, Beach W. Competent patient care is dependent upon attending to empathic opportunities presented during interview sessions. Curr Surg 2004;61:313-18.
    • (2004) Curr Surg , vol.61 , pp. 313-318
    • Easter, D.W.1    Beach, W.2
  • 40
    • 0020363496 scopus 로고
    • Empathy and attitudes among medical students: the effects of group experience
    • Elizur A, Rosenheim E. Empathy and attitudes among medical students: the effects of group experience. J Med Educ 1982;57:675-83.
    • (1982) J Med Educ , vol.57 , pp. 675-683
    • Elizur, A.1    Rosenheim, E.2
  • 43
    • 46749157982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of clinical interview training on the empathy level of medical students and medical residents
    • Fernández-Olano C, Montoya-Fernandez J, Salinas-Sánchez A. Impact of clinical interview training on the empathy level of medical students and medical residents. Med Teach 2008;30:322-4.
    • (2008) Med Teach , vol.30 , pp. 322-324
    • Fernández-Olano, C.1    Montoya-Fernandez, J.2    Salinas-Sánchez, A.3
  • 45
    • 84947645095 scopus 로고
    • Empathy in the doctor-patient relationship: skill training for medical students
    • Fine VK, Therrien ME. Empathy in the doctor-patient relationship: skill training for medical students. J Med Educ 1977;52:752-7.
    • (1977) J Med Educ , vol.52 , pp. 752-757
    • Fine, V.K.1    Therrien, M.E.2
  • 46
    • 0035577527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of a measure of relational communication for doctor-patient interactions
    • Gallagher TJ, Hartung PJ, Gregory SW Jr. Assessment of a measure of relational communication for doctor-patient interactions. Patient Educ Couns 2001;45:211-18.
    • (2001) Patient Educ Couns , vol.45 , pp. 211-218
    • Gallagher, T.J.1    Hartung, P.J.2    Gregory, S.W.3
  • 47
    • 84875703391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training in empathic skills improves the patient-physician relationship during the first consultation in a fertility clinic
    • García D, Bautista O, Venereo L, Coll O, Vassena R, Vernaeve V. Training in empathic skills improves the patient-physician relationship during the first consultation in a fertility clinic. Fertil Steril 2013;99:1413-18.
    • (2013) Fertil Steril , vol.99 , pp. 1413-1418
    • García, D.1    Bautista, O.2    Venereo, L.3    Coll, O.4    Vassena, R.5    Vernaeve, V.6
  • 48
    • 84866518519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective interactions in medical visits: ethnic differences among American Indian older adults
    • Garroutte EM, Sarkisian N, Karamnov S. Affective interactions in medical visits: ethnic differences among American Indian older adults. J Aging Health 2012;24:1223-51.
    • (2012) J Aging Health , vol.24 , pp. 1223-1251
    • Garroutte, E.M.1    Sarkisian, N.2    Karamnov, S.3
  • 49
    • 34447118164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between scores on the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy, patient perceptions of physician empathy, and humanistic approaches to patient care: a validity study
    • Glaser KM, Markham FW, Adler HM, McManus PR, Hojat M. Relationships between scores on the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy, patient perceptions of physician empathy, and humanistic approaches to patient care: a validity study. Med Sci Monit 2007;13:CR291-4.
    • (2007) Med Sci Monit , vol.13 , pp. CR291-CR294
    • Glaser, K.M.1    Markham, F.W.2    Adler, H.M.3    McManus, P.R.4    Hojat, M.5
  • 51
    • 55149095698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication skills training: effects on attitudes toward communication skills and empathic tendency
    • Harlak H, Gemalmaz A, Gurel FS, Dereboy C, Ertekin K. Communication skills training: effects on attitudes toward communication skills and empathic tendency. Educ Health (Abingdon) 2008;21:62.
    • (2008) Educ Health (Abingdon) , vol.21 , pp. 62
    • Harlak, H.1    Gemalmaz, A.2    Gurel, F.S.3    Dereboy, C.4    Ertekin, K.5
  • 53
    • 84888124953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing and sustaining empathy in medical students
    • Hojat M, Axelrod D, Spandorfer J, Mangione S. Enhancing and sustaining empathy in medical students. Med Teach 2013;35:996-1001.
    • (2013) Med Teach , vol.35 , pp. 996-1001
    • Hojat, M.1    Axelrod, D.2    Spandorfer, J.3    Mangione, S.4
  • 54
    • 0842319258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physician empathy in medical education and practice: experience with the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy
    • Hojat M, Gonnella JS, Mangione S, Nasca TJ, Magee M. Physician empathy in medical education and practice: experience with the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy. Semin Integr Med 2003;1:25-41.
    • (2003) Semin Integr Med , vol.1 , pp. 25-41
    • Hojat, M.1    Gonnella, J.S.2    Mangione, S.3    Nasca, T.J.4    Magee, M.5
  • 56
    • 31144458639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between scores of the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy (JSPE) and the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI)
    • Hojat M, Mangione S, Kane GC, Gonnella JS. Relationships between scores of the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy (JSPE) and the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI). Med Teach 2005;27:625-8.
    • (2005) Med Teach , vol.27 , pp. 625-628
    • Hojat, M.1    Mangione, S.2    Kane, G.C.3    Gonnella, J.S.4
  • 58
    • 29144503999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empathy scores in medical school and ratings of empathic behaviour in residency training 3 years later
    • Hojat M, Mangione S, Nasca TJ, Gonnella JS, Magee M. Empathy scores in medical school and ratings of empathic behaviour in residency training 3 years later. J Soc Psychol 2005;145:663-72.
    • (2005) J Soc Psychol , vol.145 , pp. 663-672
    • Hojat, M.1    Mangione, S.2    Nasca, T.J.3    Gonnella, J.S.4    Magee, M.5
  • 61
    • 80051552930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empathic and sympathetic orientations toward patient care: conceptualisation, measurement, and psychometrics
    • Hojat M, Spandorfer J, Louis DZ, Gonnella JS. Empathic and sympathetic orientations toward patient care: conceptualisation, measurement, and psychometrics. Acad Med 2011;86:989-95.
    • (2011) Acad Med , vol.86 , pp. 989-995
    • Hojat, M.1    Spandorfer, J.2    Louis, D.Z.3    Gonnella, J.S.4
  • 62
    • 27644542361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empathy in medical students as related to specialty interest, personality, and perceptions of mother and father
    • Hojat M, Zuckerman M, Gonnella JS, Mangione S, Nasca TJ, Vergare M, Magee M. Empathy in medical students as related to specialty interest, personality, and perceptions of mother and father. Pers Indiv Differ 2005;39:1205-15.
    • (2005) Pers Indiv Differ , vol.39 , pp. 1205-1215
    • Hojat, M.1    Zuckerman, M.2    Gonnella, J.S.3    Mangione, S.4    Nasca, T.J.5    Vergare, M.6    Magee, M.7
  • 64
    • 0023818440 scopus 로고
    • Empathic processes: perception by medical students of patients' anxiety and depression
    • Hornblow AR, Kidson MA, Ironside W. Empathic processes: perception by medical students of patients' anxiety and depression. Med Educ 1988;22(1):15-18.
    • (1988) Med Educ , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-18
    • Hornblow, A.R.1    Kidson, M.A.2    Ironside, W.3
  • 65
    • 84877903721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educating tomorrow's doctors: a cross-sectional survey of emotional intelligence and empathy in medical students of Lahore
    • Imran N, Aftab MA, Haider II, Farhat A. Educating tomorrow's doctors: a cross-sectional survey of emotional intelligence and empathy in medical students of Lahore. Pak J Med Sci 2013;29:710-14.
    • (2013) Pak J Med Sci , vol.29 , pp. 710-714
    • Imran, N.1    Aftab, M.A.2    Haider, I.I.3    Farhat, A.4
  • 66
    • 0024064496 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of physician assistant and medical student empathic skills
    • Jarski RW. An investigation of physician assistant and medical student empathic skills. J Allied Health 1988;17:211-19.
    • (1988) J Allied Health , vol.17 , pp. 211-219
    • Jarski, R.W.1
  • 67
    • 0021933642 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of four empathy instruments in simulated patient-medical student interactions
    • Jarski RW, Gjerde CL, Bratton BD, Brown DD, Matthes SS. A comparison of four empathy instruments in simulated patient-medical student interactions. J Med Educ 1985;60:545-51.
    • (1985) J Med Educ , vol.60 , pp. 545-551
    • Jarski, R.W.1    Gjerde, C.L.2    Bratton, B.D.3    Brown, D.D.4    Matthes, S.S.5
  • 68
    • 84862560634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement and correlates of empathy among female Japanese physicians
    • Kataoka HU, Koide N, Hojat M, Gonnella JS. Measurement and correlates of empathy among female Japanese physicians. BMC Med Educ 2012;12:48.
    • (2012) BMC Med Educ , vol.12 , pp. 48
    • Kataoka, H.U.1    Koide, N.2    Hojat, M.3    Gonnella, J.S.4
  • 69
    • 3943070378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of physician empathy on patient satisfaction and compliance
    • Kim SS, Kaplowitz S, Johnston MV. The effects of physician empathy on patient satisfaction and compliance. Eval Health Prof 2004;27:237-51.
    • (2004) Eval Health Prof , vol.27 , pp. 237-251
    • Kim, S.S.1    Kaplowitz, S.2    Johnston, M.V.3
  • 70
    • 0031745187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional and cognitive empathy in medical schools
    • Kliszcz J, Rembowski J. Emotional and cognitive empathy in medical schools. Acad Med 1998;73:541.
    • (1998) Acad Med , vol.73 , pp. 541
    • Kliszcz, J.1    Rembowski, J.2
  • 72
    • 0024573677 scopus 로고
    • Increasing empathy among medical students
    • Kramer D, Ber R, Moore M. Increasing empathy among medical students. Med Educ 1989;23(2):168-73.
    • (1989) Med Educ , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 168-173
    • Kramer, D.1    Ber, R.2    Moore, M.3
  • 73
    • 84874372577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empathic concern and professional characteristics associated with clinical empathy in French general practitioners
    • Lelorain S, Sultan S, Zenasni F, Catu-Pinault A, Jaury P, Boujut E, Rigal L. Empathic concern and professional characteristics associated with clinical empathy in French general practitioners. Eur J Gen Pract 2013;19:23-8.
    • (2013) Eur J Gen Pract , vol.19 , pp. 23-28
    • Lelorain, S.1    Sultan, S.2    Zenasni, F.3    Catu-Pinault, A.4    Jaury, P.5    Boujut, E.6    Rigal, L.7
  • 74
    • 84855658888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Being-in-role': a teaching innovation to enhance empathic communication skills in medical students
    • Lim BT, Moriarty H, Huthwaite M. 'Being-in-role': a teaching innovation to enhance empathic communication skills in medical students. Med Teach 2011;33:e663-9.
    • (2011) Med Teach , vol.33 , pp. e663-e669
    • Lim, B.T.1    Moriarty, H.2    Huthwaite, M.3
  • 76
    • 84867960500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empathy of medical students and personality: evidence from the Five-Factor Model
    • Magalhães E, Costa P, Costa MJ. Empathy of medical students and personality: evidence from the Five-Factor Model. Med Teach 2012;34:807-12.
    • (2012) Med Teach , vol.34 , pp. 807-812
    • Magalhães, E.1    Costa, P.2    Costa, M.J.3
  • 77
    • 0020404676 scopus 로고
    • Assessing interaction between medical trainees and parents of paediatric patients
    • Malpiede DM, Leff MG, Wilson KM, Moore VM. Assessing interaction between medical trainees and parents of paediatric patients. J Med Educ 1982;57:696-700.
    • (1982) J Med Educ , vol.57 , pp. 696-700
    • Malpiede, D.M.1    Leff, M.G.2    Wilson, K.M.3    Moore, V.M.4
  • 78
    • 77956613764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of medical school stressors on preclinical students' levels of clinical empathy
    • Michalec B. An assessment of medical school stressors on preclinical students' levels of clinical empathy. Curr Psychol 2010;29:210-21.
    • (2010) Curr Psychol , vol.29 , pp. 210-221
    • Michalec, B.1
  • 79
    • 52649165717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missed opportunities for interval empathy in lung cancer communication
    • Morse DS, Edwardsen EA, Gordon HS. Missed opportunities for interval empathy in lung cancer communication. Arch Intern Med 2008;168:1853-8.
    • (2008) Arch Intern Med , vol.168 , pp. 1853-1858
    • Morse, D.S.1    Edwardsen, E.A.2    Gordon, H.S.3
  • 80
  • 82
    • 35748951308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants and patient-reported long-term outcomes of physician empathy in oncology: a structural equation modelling approach
    • Neumann M, Wirtz M, Bollschweiler E, Mercer SW, Warm M, Wolf J, Pfaff H. Determinants and patient-reported long-term outcomes of physician empathy in oncology: a structural equation modelling approach. Patient Educ Couns 2007;69:63-75.
    • (2007) Patient Educ Couns , vol.69 , pp. 63-75
    • Neumann, M.1    Wirtz, M.2    Bollschweiler, E.3    Mercer, S.W.4    Warm, M.5    Wolf, J.6    Pfaff, H.7
  • 83
    • 84888412445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walking a fine line: is it possible to remain an empathic physician and have a hardened heart?
    • Newton BW. Walking a fine line: is it possible to remain an empathic physician and have a hardened heart? Front Hum Neurosci 2013;7:233.
    • (2013) Front Hum Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 233
    • Newton, B.W.1
  • 85
    • 35748961417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of gender stereotypes on the evaluation of general practitioners' communication skills: an experimental study using transcripts of physician-patient encounters
    • Nicolai J, Demmel R. The impact of gender stereotypes on the evaluation of general practitioners' communication skills: an experimental study using transcripts of physician-patient encounters. Patient Educ Couns 2007;69:200-5.
    • (2007) Patient Educ Couns , vol.69 , pp. 200-205
    • Nicolai, J.1    Demmel, R.2
  • 86
    • 84880323653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empathy is related to clinical competence in medical care
    • Ogle J, Bushnell JA, Caputi P. Empathy is related to clinical competence in medical care. Med Educ 2013;47(8):824-31.
    • (2013) Med Educ , vol.47 , Issue.8 , pp. 824-831
    • Ogle, J.1    Bushnell, J.A.2    Caputi, P.3
  • 88
    • 84861484959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of resident physician stress, burnout, and empathy on patient-centred communication during the long-call shift
    • Passalacqua SA, Segrin C. The effect of resident physician stress, burnout, and empathy on patient-centred communication during the long-call shift. Health Commun 2012;27:449-56.
    • (2012) Health Commun , vol.27 , pp. 449-456
    • Passalacqua, S.A.1    Segrin, C.2
  • 90
    • 0019295755 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of empathy training on the interview skills of medical students
    • Poole AD, Sanson-Fisher RW. Long-term effects of empathy training on the interview skills of medical students. Patient Couns Health Educ 1980;2:125-7.
    • (1980) Patient Couns Health Educ , vol.2 , pp. 125-127
    • Poole, A.D.1    Sanson-Fisher, R.W.2
  • 91
    • 84883809320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rising to the challenge: cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric evaluation of the adapted German version of the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy for Students (JSPE-S)
    • Preusche I, Wagner-Menghin M. Rising to the challenge: cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric evaluation of the adapted German version of the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy for Students (JSPE-S). Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract 2013;18:573-87.
    • (2013) Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract , vol.18 , pp. 573-587
    • Preusche, I.1    Wagner-Menghin, M.2
  • 92
    • 78049526022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empathy in Iranian medical students: a preliminary psychometric analysis and differences by gender and year of medical school
    • Rahimi-Madiseh M, Tavakol M, Dennick R, Nasiri J. Empathy in Iranian medical students: a preliminary psychometric analysis and differences by gender and year of medical school. Med Teach 2010;32:e471-8.
    • (2010) Med Teach , vol.32 , pp. e471-e478
    • Rahimi-Madiseh, M.1    Tavakol, M.2    Dennick, R.3    Nasiri, J.4
  • 94
    • 0018184328 scopus 로고
    • Training medical students to empathise: an experimental study
    • Sanson-Fisher RW, Poole AD. Training medical students to empathise: an experimental study. Med J Aust 1978;1:473-6.
    • (1978) Med J Aust , vol.1 , pp. 473-476
    • Sanson-Fisher, R.W.1    Poole, A.D.2
  • 95
    • 0018959921 scopus 로고
    • Simulated patients and the assessment of medical students' interpersonal skills
    • Sanson-Fisher RW, Poole AD. Simulated patients and the assessment of medical students' interpersonal skills. Med Educ 1980;14(4):249-53.
    • (1980) Med Educ , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 249-253
    • Sanson-Fisher, R.W.1    Poole, A.D.2
  • 96
    • 22644447931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between increased personal well-being and enhanced empathy among internal medicine residents
    • Shanafelt TD, West C, Zhao X, Novotny P, Kolars J, Habermann T, Sloan J. Relationship between increased personal well-being and enhanced empathy among internal medicine residents. J Gen Intern Med 2005;20:559-64.
    • (2005) J Gen Intern Med , vol.20 , pp. 559-564
    • Shanafelt, T.D.1    West, C.2    Zhao, X.3    Novotny, P.4    Kolars, J.5    Habermann, T.6    Sloan, J.7
  • 97
    • 84871940822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empathy in Iranian medical students: measurement model of the Jefferson Scale of Empathy
    • Shariat SV, Habibi M. Empathy in Iranian medical students: measurement model of the Jefferson Scale of Empathy. Med Teach 2013;35:e890-5.
    • (2013) Med Teach , vol.35 , pp. e890-e895
    • Shariat, S.V.1    Habibi, M.2
  • 98
    • 33947404065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Trust me...': psychological and behavioural predictors of perceived physician empathy
    • Silvester J, Patterson F, Koczwara A, Ferguson E. 'Trust me...': psychological and behavioural predictors of perceived physician empathy. J Appl Psychol 2007;92:519-27.
    • (2007) J Appl Psychol , vol.92 , pp. 519-527
    • Silvester, J.1    Patterson, F.2    Koczwara, A.3    Ferguson, E.4
  • 100
    • 57649231826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Toronto Empathy Questionnaire: scale development and initial validation of a factor-analytic solution to multiple empathy measures
    • Spreng RN, McKinnon MC, Mar RA, Levine B. The Toronto Empathy Questionnaire: scale development and initial validation of a factor-analytic solution to multiple empathy measures. J Pers Assess 2009;91:62-71.
    • (2009) J Pers Assess , vol.91 , pp. 62-71
    • Spreng, R.N.1    McKinnon, M.C.2    Mar, R.A.3    Levine, B.4
  • 101
    • 47049086310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in medical students' emotional intelligence: an exploratory study
    • Stratton T, Saunders J, Elam C. Changes in medical students' emotional intelligence: an exploratory study. Teach Learn Med 2008;20:279-84.
    • (2008) Teach Learn Med , vol.20 , pp. 279-284
    • Stratton, T.1    Saunders, J.2    Elam, C.3
  • 102
    • 25644442382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional intelligence and clinical skills: preliminary results from a comprehensive clinical performance examination
    • Stratton TD, Elam CL, Murphy-Spencer AE, Quinlivan SL. Emotional intelligence and clinical skills: preliminary results from a comprehensive clinical performance examination. Acad Med 2005;80 (10 Suppl):34-7.
    • (2005) Acad Med , vol.80 , Issue.10 , pp. 34-37
    • Stratton, T.D.1    Elam, C.L.2    Murphy-Spencer, A.E.3    Quinlivan, S.L.4
  • 103
    • 84861078143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy: a preliminary psychometric study and group comparisons in Korean physicians
    • Suh DH, Hong JS, Lee DH, Gonnella JS, Hojat M. The Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy: a preliminary psychometric study and group comparisons in Korean physicians. Med Teach 2012;34:e464-8.
    • (2012) Med Teach , vol.34 , pp. e464-e468
    • Suh, D.H.1    Hong, J.S.2    Lee, D.H.3    Gonnella, J.S.4    Hojat, M.5
  • 105
    • 27544448786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of treatment success and empathy on surgeon attributions for back surgery outcomes
    • Tait RC, Chibnall JT, Luebbert A, Sutter C. Effect of treatment success and empathy on surgeon attributions for back surgery outcomes. J Behav Med 2005;28:301-12.
    • (2005) J Behav Med , vol.28 , pp. 301-312
    • Tait, R.C.1    Chibnall, J.T.2    Luebbert, A.3    Sutter, C.4
  • 106
    • 21344482770 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating empathy in interviewing: comparing self-report with actual behaviour
    • Tamburrino MB, Lynch DJ, Nagel R, Mangen M. Evaluating empathy in interviewing: comparing self-report with actual behaviour. Teach Learn Med 1993;5:217-20.
    • (1993) Teach Learn Med , vol.5 , pp. 217-220
    • Tamburrino, M.B.1    Lynch, D.J.2    Nagel, R.3    Mangen, M.4
  • 107
    • 79960890407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric properties and confirmatory factor analysis of the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy
    • Tavakol S, Dennick R, Tavakol M. Psychometric properties and confirmatory factor analysis of the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy. BMC Med Educ 2011;11:54.
    • (2011) BMC Med Educ , vol.11 , pp. 54
    • Tavakol, S.1    Dennick, R.2    Tavakol, M.3
  • 108
    • 80053532673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empathy in UK medical students: differences by gender, medical year and specialty interest
    • Tavakol S, Dennick R, Tavakol M. Empathy in UK medical students: differences by gender, medical year and specialty interest. Educ Prim Care 2011;22:297-303.
    • (2011) Educ Prim Care , vol.22 , pp. 297-303
    • Tavakol, S.1    Dennick, R.2    Tavakol, M.3
  • 112
    • 34347353302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empathic features of absorption and incongruence
    • Wickramasekera IE II. Empathic features of absorption and incongruence. Am J Clin Hypn 2007;50:59-69.
    • (2007) Am J Clin Hypn , vol.50 , pp. 59-69
    • Wickramasekera, I.E.1
  • 113
    • 77957691232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing medical students' empathy and attitudes towards patient-centred care with an existing clinical performance exam (OSCE)
    • Wimmers PF, Stuber ML. Assessing medical students' empathy and attitudes towards patient-centred care with an existing clinical performance exam (OSCE). Procedia Soc Behav Sci 2010;2:1911-13.
    • (2010) Procedia Soc Behav Sci , vol.2 , pp. 1911-1913
    • Wimmers, P.F.1    Stuber, M.L.2
  • 114
    • 0033980659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the outcome of communication skill teaching for entry-level medical students: does knowledge of empathy increase?
    • Winefield HR, Chur-Hansen A. Evaluating the outcome of communication skill teaching for entry-level medical students: does knowledge of empathy increase? Med Educ 2000;34(2):90-4.
    • (2000) Med Educ , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 90-94
    • Winefield, H.R.1    Chur-Hansen, A.2
  • 115
    • 0000262525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing physician empathy using the Interpersonal Reactivity Index: a measurement model and cross-sectional analysis
    • Yarnold PR, Bryant FB, Nightingale SD, Martin GJ. Assessing physician empathy using the Interpersonal Reactivity Index: a measurement model and cross-sectional analysis. Psychol Health Med 1996;1:207-21.
    • (1996) Psychol Health Med , vol.1 , pp. 207-221
    • Yarnold, P.R.1    Bryant, F.B.2    Nightingale, S.D.3    Martin, G.J.4
  • 116
    • 84932183148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploration and confirmation of the latent variable structure of the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy
    • Hojat M, LaNoue M. Exploration and confirmation of the latent variable structure of the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy. Int J Med Educ 2014;5:73-81.
    • (2014) Int J Med Educ , vol.5 , pp. 73-81
    • Hojat, M.1    LaNoue, M.2
  • 117
    • 34247529903 scopus 로고
    • Availability: a heuristic for judging frequency and probability
    • Tversky A, Kahneman D. Availability: a heuristic for judging frequency and probability. Cogn Psychol 1973;5:207-32.
    • (1973) Cogn Psychol , vol.5 , pp. 207-232
    • Tversky, A.1    Kahneman, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.