메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 218, Issue , 2015, Pages 253-280

Stroke rehabilitation: Clinical picture, assessment, and therapeutic challenge

Author keywords

best practice recommendations; outcome measures; recovery; rehabilitation; stroke

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CANADA; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; CLINICAL ASSESSMENT; CLINICAL FEATURE; COMMUNITY REINTEGRATION; CONVALESCENCE; DAILY LIFE ACTIVITY; DISEASE SEVERITY ASSESSMENT; ECONOMIC ASPECT; EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE; FOLLOW UP; GOOD CLINICAL PRACTICE; HUMAN; PREDICTIVE VALUE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REHABILITATION CARE; REHABILITATION RESEARCH; SECONDARY PREVENTION; TREATMENT PLANNING; BRAIN; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PHYSIOLOGY; STROKE REHABILITATION; TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 84955405481     PISSN: 00796123     EISSN: 18757855     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/bs.pbr.2015.01.003     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (55)

References (137)
  • 1
    • 0036141183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of age on functional outcomes after stroke rehabilitation
    • Bagg, S., Pombo, A.P., Hopman, W., 2002. Effect of age on functional outcomes after stroke rehabilitation. Stroke 33, 179-185.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 179-185
    • Bagg, S.1    Pombo, A.P.2    Hopman, W.3
  • 6
    • 84876688684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor rehabilitation of individuals with chronic stroke: difference between responders and nonresponders
    • Bowden, M.G., Behrman, A.L., Neptune, R.R., Gregory, C.M., Kautz, S.A., 2013. Locomotor rehabilitation of individuals with chronic stroke: difference between responders and nonresponders. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 94, 856-862.
    • (2013) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil , vol.94 , pp. 856-862
    • Bowden, M.G.1    Behrman, A.L.2    Neptune, R.R.3    Gregory, C.M.4    Kautz, S.A.5
  • 7
    • 0034834401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival and causes of death after stroke
    • Brønnum-Hansen, H., Davidsen, M., Thorvaldsen, P., Danish MONICA Study Group, 2001. Long-term survival and causes of death after stroke. Stroke 32, 2131-2136.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 2131-2136
    • Brønnum-Hansen, H.1    Davidsen, M.2    Thorvaldsen, P.3
  • 9
    • 84863663502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Stroke Network (CSN), Ottawa, Canada
    • Canadian Stroke Network, 2011. The Quality of Stroke Care in Canada. Canadian Stroke Network (CSN), Ottawa, Canada.
    • (2011) The Quality of Stroke Care in Canada
  • 14
    • 67449099164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital-based stroke rehabilitation in the United States
    • Conroy, B.E., Dejong, G., Horn, S.D., 2009. Hospital-based stroke rehabilitation in the United States. Top. Stroke Rehabil. 16, 34-43.
    • (2009) Top. Stroke Rehabil , vol.16 , pp. 34-43
    • Conroy, B.E.1    Dejong, G.2    Horn, S.D.3
  • 16
    • 84955412050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of an early supported discharge (ESD) system for the Province of Quebec
    • Vancouver, October 5
    • Corriveau, H., Clément, L., Azzaria, L., Richards, C.L., 2014b. Development of an early supported discharge (ESD) system for the Province of Quebec. In: Canadian Stroke Congress, Vancouver, October 5.
    • (2014) Canadian Stroke Congress
    • Corriveau, H.1    Clément, L.2    Azzaria, L.3    Richards, C.L.4
  • 17
    • 0022468477 scopus 로고
    • The Canadian neurological scale: a preliminary study in acute stroke
    • Côté, R., Hachinski, V.C., Shurvell, B.L., Norris, J.W., Wolfson, C., 1986. The Canadian neurological scale: a preliminary study in acute stroke. Stroke 17, 731-737.
    • (1986) Stroke , vol.17 , pp. 731-737
    • Côté, R.1    Hachinski, V.C.2    Shurvell, B.L.3    Norris, J.W.4    Wolfson, C.5
  • 19
    • 84858010643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of upper limb recovery after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Coupar, F., Pollock, A., Rowe, P., Weir, C., Langhorne, P., 2012. Predictors of upper limb recovery after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin. Rehabil. 26, 291-313.
    • (2012) Clin. Rehabil , vol.26 , pp. 291-313
    • Coupar, F.1    Pollock, A.2    Rowe, P.3    Weir, C.4    Langhorne, P.5
  • 21
    • 84955420647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Calgary Stroke Program. Canadian Stroke Network (CSN), Ottawa, Canada
    • CSN, 2012. This is What Quality Stroke Care Looks Like. The Calgary Stroke Program. Canadian Stroke Network (CSN), Ottawa, Canada.
    • (2012) This is What Quality Stroke Care Looks Like
  • 22
    • 79451470714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very early mobilization after stroke fast-tracks return to walking: further results from the phase II AVERT randomized controlled trial
    • Cumming, T.B., Thrift, A.G., Collier, J.M., Churilov, L., Dewey, H.M., Donnan, G.A., Bernhardt, J., 2011. Very early mobilization after stroke fast-tracks return to walking: further results from the phase II AVERT randomized controlled trial. Stroke 42, 153-158.
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , pp. 153-158
    • Cumming, T.B.1    Thrift, A.G.2    Collier, J.M.3    Churilov, L.4    Dewey, H.M.5    Donnan, G.A.6    Bernhardt, J.7
  • 23
    • 84940463891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On behalf of the stroke rehabilitation writing group stroke rehabilitation
    • Lindsay, M.P., Gubitz, G., Bayley, M., Phillips, S. (Eds.). Heart and Stroke Foundation and the Canadian Stroke Network, Ottawa, Canada
    • Dawson, A., Knox, J., McClure, A., Foley, N., Teasell, R., 2013. On behalf of the stroke rehabilitation writing group stroke rehabilitation. In: Lindsay, M.P., Gubitz, G., Bayley, M., Phillips, S. (Eds.), Canadian Best Practice Recommendations for Stroke Care. Heart and Stroke Foundation and the Canadian Stroke Network, Ottawa, Canada.
    • (2013) Canadian Best Practice Recommendations for Stroke Care
    • Dawson, A.1    Knox, J.2    McClure, A.3    Foley, N.4    Teasell, R.5
  • 24
    • 77950240537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute corticospinal tract Wallerian degeneration is associated with stroke outcome
    • De Vetten, G., Coutts, S.B., Hill, M.D., Goyal, M., Eesa, M., O'Brien, B., Demchuk, A.M., Kirton, A., Monitor Vision Study Groups, 2010. Acute corticospinal tract Wallerian degeneration is associated with stroke outcome. Stroke 41, 751-756.
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , pp. 751-756
    • De Vetten, G.1    Coutts, S.B.2    Hill, M.D.3    Goyal, M.4    Eesa, M.5    O'Brien, B.6    Demchuk, A.M.7    Kirton, A.8
  • 27
  • 28
    • 0041666693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two functional independence scales with a participation measure in post-stroke rehabilitation
    • Desrosiers, J., Rochette, A., Noreau, L., Bravo, G., Hebert, R., Boutin, C., 2003b. Comparison of two functional independence scales with a participation measure in post-stroke rehabilitation. Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr. 37, 157-172.
    • (2003) Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr , vol.37 , pp. 157-172
    • Desrosiers, J.1    Rochette, A.2    Noreau, L.3    Bravo, G.4    Hebert, R.5    Boutin, C.6
  • 29
    • 0019837321 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological studies of gait in spasticity and rigidity. Evidence that altered mechanical properties of muscle contribute to hypertonia
    • Dietz, V., Quintern, J., Berger, W., 1981. Electrophysiological studies of gait in spasticity and rigidity. Evidence that altered mechanical properties of muscle contribute to hypertonia. Brain 104, 431-449.
    • (1981) Brain , vol.104 , pp. 431-449
    • Dietz, V.1    Quintern, J.2    Berger, W.3
  • 31
    • 0026633059 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of motor recovery after stroke. Outcome assessment and sample size requirements
    • Duncan, P.W., Goldstein, L.B., Matchar, D., Divine, G.W., Feussner, J., 1992. Measurement of motor recovery after stroke. Outcome assessment and sample size requirements. Stroke 23, 1084-1089.
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 1084-1089
    • Duncan, P.W.1    Goldstein, L.B.2    Matchar, D.3    Divine, G.W.4    Feussner, J.5
  • 32
    • 0028335998 scopus 로고
    • Similar motor recovery of upper and lower extremities after stroke
    • Duncan, P., Goldstein, L., Horner, R., Landsman, P., Samsa, G., Matchar, D., 1994. Similar motor recovery of upper and lower extremities after stroke. Stroke 25, 1181-1188.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 1181-1188
    • Duncan, P.1    Goldstein, L.2    Horner, R.3    Landsman, P.4    Samsa, G.5    Matchar, D.6
  • 35
    • 84860185239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are recommendations regarding inpatient therapy intensity following acute stroke really evidence-based?
    • Foley, N., Pereira, S., Salter, K., Meyer, M., McClure, J.A., Teasell, R., 2012a. Are recommendations regarding inpatient therapy intensity following acute stroke really evidence-based? Top. Stroke Rehabil. 19, 96-103.
    • (2012) Top. Stroke Rehabil , vol.19 , pp. 96-103
    • Foley, N.1    Pereira, S.2    Salter, K.3    Meyer, M.4    McClure, J.A.5    Teasell, R.6
  • 36
    • 84867528739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inpatient rehabilitation following stroke: amount of therapy received and associations with functional recovery
    • Foley, N., McClure, J.A., Meyer, M., Salter, K., Bureau, Y., Teasell, R., 2012b. Inpatient rehabilitation following stroke: amount of therapy received and associations with functional recovery. Disabil. Rehabil. 34, 2132-2138.
    • (2012) Disabil. Rehabil , vol.34 , pp. 2132-2138
    • Foley, N.1    McClure, J.A.2    Meyer, M.3    Salter, K.4    Bureau, Y.5    Teasell, R.6
  • 37
    • 0032103566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social consequences of long term impairments and disabilities: conceptual approach and assessment of handicap
    • Fougeyrollas, P., Noreau, L., Bergeron, H., Cloutier, R., Dion, S.A., St-Michel, G., 1998. Social consequences of long term impairments and disabilities: conceptual approach and assessment of handicap. Int. J. Rehabil. Res. 21, 127-141.
    • (1998) Int. J. Rehabil. Res , vol.21 , pp. 127-141
    • Fougeyrollas, P.1    Noreau, L.2    Bergeron, H.3    Cloutier, R.4    Dion, S.A.5    St-Michel, G.6
  • 38
    • 0016810564 scopus 로고
    • The post-stroke hemiplegic patient. 1. A method for evaluation of physical performance
    • Fugl-Meyer, A.R., Jaasko, L., Leyman, I., Olsson, S., Steglind, S., 1975. The post-stroke hemiplegic patient. 1. A method for evaluation of physical performance. Scand. J. Rehabil. Med. 7, 13-31.
    • (1975) Scand. J. Rehabil. Med , vol.7 , pp. 13-31
    • Fugl-Meyer, A.R.1    Jaasko, L.2    Leyman, I.3    Olsson, S.4    Steglind, S.5
  • 39
    • 0021955188 scopus 로고
    • Stroke rehabilitation units: concepts, evaluation, and unresolved issues
    • Garraway, W.M., 1985. Stroke rehabilitation units: concepts, evaluation, and unresolved issues. Stroke 16, 178-181.
    • (1985) Stroke , vol.16 , pp. 178-181
    • Garraway, W.M.1
  • 41
    • 0032558457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Canada falling behind international standards for stroke care?
    • Hakim, A.M., Silver, F., Hodgson, C., 1998. Is Canada falling behind international standards for stroke care? CMAJ 159, 671-673.
    • (1998) CMAJ , vol.159 , pp. 671-673
    • Hakim, A.M.1    Silver, F.2    Hodgson, C.3
  • 42
    • 0027773124 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal study of central motor conduction time following stroke. 2. Central motor conduction measured within 72 h after stroke as a predictor of functional outcome at 12 months
    • Heald, A., Bates, D., Cartlidge, N.E., French, J.M., Miller, S., 1993. Longitudinal study of central motor conduction time following stroke. 2. Central motor conduction measured within 72 h after stroke as a predictor of functional outcome at 12 months. Brain 116 (Pt. 6), 1371-1385.
    • (1993) Brain , vol.116 , pp. 1371-1385
    • Heald, A.1    Bates, D.2    Cartlidge, N.E.3    French, J.M.4    Miller, S.5
  • 44
    • 0035664346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher cortical function deficits after stroke: an analysis of 1000 patients from a dedicated cognitive stroke registry
    • Hoffmann, M., 2001. Higher cortical function deficits after stroke: an analysis of 1000 patients from a dedicated cognitive stroke registry. Neurorehabil. Neural Repair 15, 113-127.
    • (2001) Neurorehabil. Neural Repair , vol.15 , pp. 113-127
    • Hoffmann, M.1
  • 45
    • 84874569336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercollegiate Stroke Working Party, United Kingdom, London
    • Intercollegiate Stroke Working Party, 2012. National Clinical Guidelines for Management of Stroke. Intercollegiate Stroke Working Party, United Kingdom, London.
    • (2012) National Clinical Guidelines for Management of Stroke
  • 47
    • 0029000430 scopus 로고
    • Outcome and time course of recovery in stroke. Part II: time course of recovery. The Copenhagen stroke study
    • Jørgensen, H., Nakayama, H., Raaschou, H., Vive-Larsen, J., Støier, M., Olsen, T., 1995b. Outcome and time course of recovery in stroke. Part II: time course of recovery. The Copenhagen stroke study. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 76, 406-412.
    • (1995) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil , vol.76 , pp. 406-412
    • Jørgensen, H.1    Nakayama, H.2    Raaschou, H.3    Vive-Larsen, J.4    Støier, M.5    Olsen, T.6
  • 49
    • 0018357351 scopus 로고
    • Different types of disturbed motor control in gait of hemiparetic patients
    • Knutsson, E., Richards, C.L., 1979. Different types of disturbed motor control in gait of hemiparetic patients. Brain 102, 405-430.
    • (1979) Brain , vol.102 , pp. 405-430
    • Knutsson, E.1    Richards, C.L.2
  • 50
    • 33644668188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting improvement in gait after stroke: a longitudinal prospective study
    • Kollen, B., Van De Port, I., Lindeman, E., Twisk, J., Kwakkel, G., 2005. Predicting improvement in gait after stroke: a longitudinal prospective study. Stroke 36, 2676-2680.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 2676-2680
    • Kollen, B.1    Van De Port, I.2    Lindeman, E.3    Twisk, J.4    Kwakkel, G.5
  • 51
    • 33645825584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal robustness of variables predicting independent gait following severe middle cerebral artery stroke: a prospective cohort study
    • Kollen, B., Kwakkel, G., Lindeman, E., 2006a. Longitudinal robustness of variables predicting independent gait following severe middle cerebral artery stroke: a prospective cohort study. Clin. Rehabil. 20, 262-268.
    • (2006) Clin. Rehabil , vol.20 , pp. 262-268
    • Kollen, B.1    Kwakkel, G.2    Lindeman, E.3
  • 52
    • 33344474709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemiplegic gait after stroke: is measurement of maximum speed required?
    • Kollen, B., Kwakkel, G., Lindeman, E., 2006b. Hemiplegic gait after stroke: is measurement of maximum speed required? Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 87, 358-363.
    • (2006) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil , vol.87 , pp. 358-363
    • Kollen, B.1    Kwakkel, G.2    Lindeman, E.3
  • 54
    • 0037782039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does age influence early recovery from ischemic stroke? A study from the Hessian Stroke Data Bank
    • Kugler, C., Altenhoner, T., Lochner, P., Ferbert, A., 2003. Does age influence early recovery from ischemic stroke? A study from the Hessian Stroke Data Bank. J. Neurol. 250, 676-681.
    • (2003) J. Neurol , vol.250 , pp. 676-681
    • Kugler, C.1    Altenhoner, T.2    Lochner, P.3    Ferbert, A.4
  • 55
    • 84871708276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting activities after stroke: what is clinically relevant?
    • Kwakkel, G., Kollen, B.J., 2013. Predicting activities after stroke: what is clinically relevant? Int. J. Stroke 8, 25-32.
    • (2013) Int. J. Stroke , vol.8 , pp. 25-32
    • Kwakkel, G.1    Kollen, B.J.2
  • 56
    • 0042418558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probability of regaining dexterity in the flaccid upper limb: impact of severity of paresis and time since onset in acute stroke
    • Kwakkel, G., Kollen, B.J., Van Der Grond, J., Prevo, A.J., 2003. Probability of regaining dexterity in the flaccid upper limb: impact of severity of paresis and time since onset in acute stroke. Stroke 34, 2181-2186.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 2181-2186
    • Kwakkel, G.1    Kollen, B.J.2    Van Der Grond, J.3    Prevo, A.J.4
  • 57
    • 7944230999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the pattern of functional recovery after stroke: facts and theories
    • Kwakkel, G., Kollen, B., Lindeman, E., 2004. Understanding the pattern of functional recovery after stroke: facts and theories. Restor. Neurol. Neurosci. 22, 281-299.
    • (2004) Restor. Neurol. Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 281-299
    • Kwakkel, G.1    Kollen, B.2    Lindeman, E.3
  • 58
    • 33748352751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of time on improvement of outcome after stroke
    • Kwakkel, G., Kollen, B., Twisk, J., 2006. Impact of time on improvement of outcome after stroke. Stroke 37, 2348-2353.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 2348-2353
    • Kwakkel, G.1    Kollen, B.2    Twisk, J.3
  • 59
    • 79251627627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic accuracy of the Barthel Index for measuring activities of daily living outcome after ischemic hemispheric stroke: does early poststroke timing of assessment matter?
    • Kwakkel, G., Veerbeek, J.M., Harmeling-Van Der Wel, B.C., Van Wegen, E., Kollen, B.J., 2011. Diagnostic accuracy of the Barthel Index for measuring activities of daily living outcome after ischemic hemispheric stroke: does early poststroke timing of assessment matter? Stroke 42, 342-346.
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , pp. 342-346
    • Kwakkel, G.1    Veerbeek, J.M.2    Harmeling-Van Der Wel, B.C.3    Van Wegen, E.4    Kollen, B.J.5
  • 60
    • 85016158383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the mechanisms underlying recovery after stroke
    • Selzer, M.E., Clarke, S., Cohen, L.G., Kwakkel, G., Miller, R.H. (Eds.). Cambridge University Press, United Kingdom
    • Kwakkel, G., Buma, F.E., Selzer, M., 2014. Understanding the mechanisms underlying recovery after stroke. In: Selzer, M.E., Clarke, S., Cohen, L.G., Kwakkel, G., Miller, R.H. (Eds.), Textbook of Neural Repair and Rehabilitation, second ed. Medical Neurorehabilitation, vol. II. Cambridge University Press, United Kingdom, pp. 7-24.
    • (2014) Textbook of Neural Repair and Rehabilitation, second ed. Medical Neurorehabilitation , vol.2 , pp. 7-24
    • Kwakkel, G.1    Buma, F.E.2    Selzer, M.3
  • 63
    • 67650071086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor recovery after stroke: a systematic review
    • Langhorne, P., Coupar, F., Pollock, A., 2009. Motor recovery after stroke: a systematic review. Lancet Neurol. 8, 741-754.
    • (2009) Lancet Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 741-754
    • Langhorne, P.1    Coupar, F.2    Pollock, A.3
  • 66
    • 64149115027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do motor "recovery" and "compensation" mean in patients following stroke?
    • Levin, M.F., Kleim, J.A., Wolf, S.L., 2009. What do motor "recovery" and "compensation" mean in patients following stroke? Neurorehabil. Neural Repair 23, 313-319.
    • (2009) Neurorehabil. Neural Repair , vol.23 , pp. 313-319
    • Levin, M.F.1    Kleim, J.A.2    Wolf, S.L.3
  • 68
    • 84856146870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of the AlphaFIM® instrument in stroke rehabilitation
    • Lo, A., Tahair, N., Sharp, S., Bayley, M.T., 2012. Clinical utility of the AlphaFIM® instrument in stroke rehabilitation. Int. J. Stroke 7, 118-124.
    • (2012) Int. J. Stroke , vol.7 , pp. 118-124
    • Lo, A.1    Tahair, N.2    Sharp, S.3    Bayley, M.T.4
  • 69
    • 0025022603 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of stroke outcome using objective measurement scales
    • Loewen, S.C., Anderson, B.A., 1990. Predictors of stroke outcome using objective measurement scales. Stroke 21, 78-81.
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , pp. 78-81
    • Loewen, S.C.1    Anderson, B.A.2
  • 70
    • 0032700790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underlying structure of the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale: results of a factor analysis
    • Lyden, P., Lu, M., Jackson, C., Marler, J., Kothari, R., Brott, T., Zivin, J., 1999. Underlying structure of the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale: results of a factor analysis. Stroke 30, 2347-2354.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 2347-2354
    • Lyden, P.1    Lu, M.2    Jackson, C.3    Marler, J.4    Kothari, R.5    Brott, T.6    Zivin, J.7
  • 71
    • 84878134187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of segmental coordination analysis of nonparetic and paretic limbs during obstacle clearance in communitydwelling persons after stroke
    • Maclellan, M.J., Richards, C.L., Fung, J., Mcfadyen, B.J., 2013. Use of segmental coordination analysis of nonparetic and paretic limbs during obstacle clearance in communitydwelling persons after stroke. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 5, 381-391.
    • (2013) Phys. Med. Rehabil , vol.5 , pp. 381-391
    • Maclellan, M.J.1    Richards, C.L.2    Fung, J.3    Mcfadyen, B.J.4
  • 72
    • 0004493514 scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation of the hemiplegic patient: a clinical evaluation
    • Mahoney, F.I., Barthel, D.W., 1954. Rehabilitation of the hemiplegic patient: a clinical evaluation. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 35, 359-362.
    • (1954) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil , vol.35 , pp. 359-362
    • Mahoney, F.I.1    Barthel, D.W.2
  • 74
    • 84884678293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards the integration of mental practice in rehabilitation programs
    • PMC 3776942
    • Malouin, F., Jackson, P.L., Richards, C.L., 2013. Towards the integration of mental practice in rehabilitation programs. A critical review. Front. Hum. Neurosci. 7, article 576 (1-20). PMC 3776942.
    • (2013) A critical review. Front. Hum. Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 1-20
    • Malouin, F.1    Jackson, P.L.2    Richards, C.L.3
  • 75
    • 33644666964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysphagia after stroke: incidence, diagnosis, and pulmonary complications
    • Martino, R., Foley, N., Bhogal, S., Diamant, N., Speechley, M., Teasell, R., 2005. Dysphagia after stroke: incidence, diagnosis, and pulmonary complications. Stroke 36, 2756-2763.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 2756-2763
    • Martino, R.1    Foley, N.2    Bhogal, S.3    Diamant, N.4    Speechley, M.5    Teasell, R.6
  • 81
    • 33344465513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of body weight support on cortical activation during gait in patients with stroke
    • Miyai, I., Suzuki, M., Hatakenaka, M., Kubota, K., 2006. Effect of body weight support on cortical activation during gait in patients with stroke. Exp. Brain Res. 169, 85-91.
    • (2006) Exp. Brain Res , vol.169 , pp. 85-91
    • Miyai, I.1    Suzuki, M.2    Hatakenaka, M.3    Kubota, K.4
  • 82
    • 70450267518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity during stroke recovery: from synapse to behaviour
    • Murphy, T.H., Corbett, D., 2009. Plasticity during stroke recovery: from synapse to behaviour. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 10, 861-872.
    • (2009) Nat. Rev. Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 861-872
    • Murphy, T.H.1    Corbett, D.2
  • 83
    • 79960228069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guiding task-oriented gait training after stroke or spinal cord injury by means of a biomechanical gait analysis
    • Nadeau, S., Duclos, C., Bouyer, L., Richards, C.L., 2011. Guiding task-oriented gait training after stroke or spinal cord injury by means of a biomechanical gait analysis. Prog. Brain Res. 192, 161-180.
    • (2011) Prog. Brain Res , vol.192 , pp. 161-180
    • Nadeau, S.1    Duclos, C.2    Bouyer, L.3    Richards, C.L.4
  • 84
    • 84876370581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gait analysis for poststroke rehabilitation: the relevance of biomechanical analysis and the impact of gait speed
    • (review article)
    • Nadeau, S., Betschart, M., Bethoux, F., 2013. Gait analysis for poststroke rehabilitation: the relevance of biomechanical analysis and the impact of gait speed. Phys. Med. Rehabil. Clin. N. Am. 24, 265-276. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmr.2012.11.007 (review article).
    • (2013) Phys. Med. Rehabil. Clin. N. Am , vol.24 , pp. 265-276
    • Nadeau, S.1    Betschart, M.2    Bethoux, F.3
  • 85
    • 84871915569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of fatigue, pain, and depression on quality of life in ischemic stroke patients: the Bergen stroke study
    • Naess, H., Lunde, L., Brogger, J., 2012. The effects of fatigue, pain, and depression on quality of life in ischemic stroke patients: the Bergen stroke study. Vasc. Health Risk Manag. 8, 407.
    • (2012) Vasc. Health Risk Manag , vol.8 , pp. 407
    • Naess, H.1    Lunde, L.2    Brogger, J.3
  • 86
    • 79955731700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Stroke Foundation, Melbourne, Australia
    • National Stroke Foundation, 2010. Clinical Guidelines for Stroke Management. National Stroke Foundation, Melbourne, Australia.
    • (2010) Clinical Guidelines for Stroke Management
  • 87
    • 77950295129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of finger extension and shoulder abduction within 72 hours after stroke predicts functional recovery: early prediction of functional outcome after stroke: the EPOS cohort study
    • Nijland, R.H., Van Wegen, E.E., Derwel Harmeling-Van, B.C., Kwakkel, G., 2010. Presence of finger extension and shoulder abduction within 72 hours after stroke predicts functional recovery: early prediction of functional outcome after stroke: the EPOS cohort study. Stroke 41, 745-750.
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , pp. 745-750
    • Nijland, R.H.1    Van Wegen, E.E.2    Derwel Harmeling-Van, B.C.3    Kwakkel, G.4
  • 90
    • 0033775606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between impairments and functional outcomes poststroke
    • Patel, A.T., Duncan, P.W., Lai, S.M., Studenski, S., 2000. The relation between impairments and functional outcomes poststroke. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 81, 1357-1363.
    • (2000) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil , vol.81 , pp. 1357-1363
    • Patel, A.T.1    Duncan, P.W.2    Lai, S.M.3    Studenski, S.4
  • 91
    • 84860185721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation of individuals with severe stroke: synthesis of best evidence and challenges in implementation
    • Pereira, S., Graham, J.R., Shahabaz, A., Salter, K., Foley, N., Meyer, M., Teasell, R., 2012. Rehabilitation of individuals with severe stroke: synthesis of best evidence and challenges in implementation. Top. Stroke Rehabil. 19, 122-131.
    • (2012) Top. Stroke Rehabil , vol.19 , pp. 122-131
    • Pereira, S.1    Graham, J.R.2    Shahabaz, A.3    Salter, K.4    Foley, N.5    Meyer, M.6    Teasell, R.7
  • 94
    • 84872129778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Health Agency of Canada, Canada
    • Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC), 2011. Tracking Heart Disease and Stroke in Canada-Stroke Highlights 2011. Public Health Agency of Canada, Canada.http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/cd-mc/cvd-mcv/sh-fs-2011/index-eng.php.
    • (2011) Tracking Heart Disease and Stroke in Canada-Stroke Highlights 2011
  • 95
    • 39449134296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitively impaired stroke patients do benefit from admission to an acute rehabilitation unit
    • Rabadi, M.H., Rabadi, F.M., Edelstein, L., Peterson, M., 2008. Cognitively impaired stroke patients do benefit from admission to an acute rehabilitation unit. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 89, 441-448.
    • (2008) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil , vol.89 , pp. 441-448
    • Rabadi, M.H.1    Rabadi, F.M.2    Edelstein, L.3    Peterson, M.4
  • 96
    • 0030454084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can motor recovery in stroke patients be predicted by early transcranial magnetic stimulation?
    • Rapisarda, G., Bastings, E., De Noordhout, A.M., Pennisi, G., Delwaide, P.J., 1996. Can motor recovery in stroke patients be predicted by early transcranial magnetic stimulation? Stroke 27, 2191-2196.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 2191-2196
    • Rapisarda, G.1    Bastings, E.2    De Noordhout, A.M.3    Pennisi, G.4    Delwaide, P.J.5
  • 97
    • 84955384265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The proposed Quebec rehabilitation stroke strategy: a patient-centered approach from onset to community integration
    • Montreal, October 17-20, 2013
    • Richards, C.L., Clément, L., 2013. The proposed Quebec rehabilitation stroke strategy: a patient-centered approach from onset to community integration. In: 4th Canadian Stroke Congress, Montreal, October 17-20, 2013, p. 31.
    • (2013) 4th Canadian Stroke Congress , pp. 31
    • Richards, C.L.1    Clément, L.2
  • 100
    • 0001969484 scopus 로고
    • Gait velocity as an outcome measure of locomotor recovery after stroke
    • Craik, R.L., Oatis, C.A. (Eds.). C.V. Mosby Publishers, Michigan
    • Richards, C.L., Malouin, F., Dumas, F., Tardif, D., 1995. Gait velocity as an outcome measure of locomotor recovery after stroke. In: Craik, R.L., Oatis, C.A. (Eds.), Gait Analysis: Theory and Application. C.V. Mosby Publishers, Michigan.
    • (1995) Gait Analysis: Theory and Application
    • Richards, C.L.1    Malouin, F.2    Dumas, F.3    Tardif, D.4
  • 101
    • 9244234980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of technology in task-oriented training in persons with sub-acute stroke: a randomized controlled trial
    • Richards, C.L., Malouin, F., Bravo, G., Dumas, F., Wood-Dauphinee, S., 2004. The role of technology in task-oriented training in persons with sub-acute stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Neurorehabil. Neural Repair 18, 199-211.
    • (2004) Neurorehabil. Neural Repair , vol.18 , pp. 199-211
    • Richards, C.L.1    Malouin, F.2    Bravo, G.3    Dumas, F.4    Wood-Dauphinee, S.5
  • 102
    • 85059207634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal study of locomotor recovery up to two years after stroke
    • Richards, C.L., Malouin, F., Dumas, F., Wood-Dauphinee, S., 2005. Longitudinal study of locomotor recovery up to two years after stroke. Gait Posture 21, S110.
    • (2005) Gait Posture , vol.21 , pp. S110
    • Richards, C.L.1    Malouin, F.2    Dumas, F.3    Wood-Dauphinee, S.4
  • 103
    • 79960204642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of locomotor recovery after stroke
    • Stein, J., Harvey, R.L., Macko, R.E., Winstein, C.J., Zorowitz, R. (Eds.). Demos Medical Publishing, New York
    • Richards, C.L., Malouin, F., Dumas, F., 2009. Patterns of locomotor recovery after stroke. In: Stein, J., Harvey, R.L., Macko, R.E., Winstein, C.J., Zorowitz, R. (Eds.), Stroke Recovery and Rehabilitation. Demos Medical Publishing, New York.
    • (2009) Stroke Recovery and Rehabilitation
    • Richards, C.L.1    Malouin, F.2    Dumas, F.3
  • 104
    • 79960204642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of locomotor recovery after stroke
    • Stein, J., Harvey, R.L., Macko, R.E., Winstein, C.J., Zorowitz, R. (Eds.), second ed. Demos Medical Publishing, New York
    • Richards, C.L., Malouin, F., Dumas, F., Macko, R.E., Winstein, C.J., 2014a. Patterns of locomotor recovery after stroke. In: Stein, J., Harvey, R.L., Macko, R.E., Winstein, C.J., Zorowitz, R. (Eds.), Stroke Recovery and Rehabilitation, second ed. Demos Medical Publishing, New York.
    • (2014) Stroke Recovery and Rehabilitation
    • Richards, C.L.1    Malouin, F.2    Dumas, F.3    Macko, R.E.4    Winstein, C.J.5
  • 105
    • 79960216051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes measurement: basic principles and applications in stroke rehabilitation
    • Selzer, M.E., Clarke, S., Chohen, L.G., Kwakkel, G., Miller, R.H. (Eds.), second ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Richards, C.L., Wood-Dauphinee, S., Malouin, F., 2014b. Outcomes measurement: basic principles and applications in stroke rehabilitation. In: Selzer, M.E., Clarke, S., Chohen, L.G., Kwakkel, G., Miller, R.H. (Eds.), Textbook of Neural Repair and Rehabilitation, second ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (2014) Textbook of Neural Repair and Rehabilitation
    • Richards, C.L.1    Wood-Dauphinee, S.2    Malouin, F.3
  • 106
    • 0024235081 scopus 로고
    • Functional ambulation velocity and distance requirements in rural and urban communities
    • Robinett, C.S., Vondran, M.A., 1988. Functional ambulation velocity and distance requirements in rural and urban communities. A clinical report. Phys. Ther. 68, 1371-1373.
    • (1988) A clinical report. Phys. Ther , vol.68 , pp. 1371-1373
    • Robinett, C.S.1    Vondran, M.A.2
  • 107
    • 84874773371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • People with stroke who fail an obstacle crossing task have a higher incidence of falls and utilize different gait patterns compared with people who pass the task
    • Said, C.M., Galea, M.P., Lythgo, N., 2013. People with stroke who fail an obstacle crossing task have a higher incidence of falls and utilize different gait patterns compared with people who pass the task. Phys. Ther. 93, 334-344.
    • (2013) Phys. Ther , vol.93 , pp. 334-344
    • Said, C.M.1    Galea, M.P.2    Lythgo, N.3
  • 108
    • 4043053708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A task-orientated intervention enhances walking distance and speed in the first year post stroke: a randomized controlled trial
    • Salbach, N.M., Mayo, N.E., Wood-Dauphinee, S., Hanley, J.A., Richards, C.L., Côté, R., 2004. A task-orientated intervention enhances walking distance and speed in the first year post stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Clin. Rehabil. 18, 509-519.
    • (2004) Clin. Rehabil , vol.18 , pp. 509-519
    • Salbach, N.M.1    Mayo, N.E.2    Wood-Dauphinee, S.3    Hanley, J.A.4    Richards, C.L.5    Côté, R.6
  • 109
    • 84955358583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributing evidence of the effectiveness of an active, multi-component knowledge translation intervention in improving implementation of a stroke rehabilitation guideline: results from the stroke Canada optimization of rehabilitation through evidence-implementation trial (SCORE-IT)
    • Vancouver, October 4-7
    • Salbach, N., Wood-Dauphinee, S., Barreca, S., Desrosiers, J., Eng, J., Graham, I., Hoch, J., Jaglal, S., Korner-Bitensky, N., Mackay-Lyons, M., Mayo, N., Richards, C.L., Teasell, R., Zwarenstein, M., Bayley, M., 2014. Contributing evidence of the effectiveness of an active, multi-component knowledge translation intervention in improving implementation of a stroke rehabilitation guideline: results from the stroke Canada optimization of rehabilitation through evidence-implementation trial (SCORE-IT). In: Canadian Stroke Congress, Vancouver, October 4-7.
    • (2014) Canadian Stroke Congress
    • Salbach, N.1    Wood-Dauphinee, S.2    Barreca, S.3    Desrosiers, J.4    Eng, J.5    Graham, I.6    Hoch, J.7    Jaglal, S.8    Korner-Bitensky, N.9    Mackay-Lyons, M.10    Mayo, N.11    Richards, C.L.12    Teasell, R.13    Zwarenstein, M.14    Bayley, M.15
  • 110
    • 33645127806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of early vs delayed admission to rehabilitation on functional outcomes in persons with stroke
    • Salter, K., Jutai, J., Hartley, M., Foley, N., Bhogal, S., Bayona, N., Teasell, R., 2006. Impact of early vs delayed admission to rehabilitation on functional outcomes in persons with stroke. J. Rehabil. Med. 38, 113-117.
    • (2006) J. Rehabil. Med , vol.38 , pp. 113-117
    • Salter, K.1    Jutai, J.2    Hartley, M.3    Foley, N.4    Bhogal, S.5    Bayona, N.6    Teasell, R.7
  • 112
    • 40949153924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of internal capsule lesions on outcome of motor hand function at one year post-stroke
    • Schiemanck, S.K., Kwakkel, G., Post, M.W., Kappelle, L.J., Prevo, A.J., 2008. Impact of internal capsule lesions on outcome of motor hand function at one year post-stroke. J. Rehabil. Med. 40, 96-101.
    • (2008) J. Rehabil. Med , vol.40 , pp. 96-101
    • Schiemanck, S.K.1    Kwakkel, G.2    Post, M.W.3    Kappelle, L.J.4    Prevo, A.J.5
  • 113
    • 61649123847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projecting function of stroke patients in rehabilitation using the AlphaFIM instrument in acute care
    • Stillman, G., Granger, C., Niewczyk, P., 2009. Projecting function of stroke patients in rehabilitation using the AlphaFIM instrument in acute care. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 1, 234-239.
    • (2009) Phys. Med. Rehabil , vol.1 , pp. 234-239
    • Stillman, G.1    Granger, C.2    Niewczyk, P.3
  • 114
    • 78349312893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of recovery of motor function after stroke
    • Stinear, C., 2010. Prediction of recovery of motor function after stroke. Lancet Neurol. 9, 1228-1232.
    • (2010) Lancet Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 1228-1232
    • Stinear, C.1
  • 116
    • 84864680994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PREP algorithm predicts potential for upper limb recovery after stroke
    • Stinear, C.M., Barber, P.A., Petoe, M., Anwar, S., Byblow, W.D., 2012. The PREP algorithm predicts potential for upper limb recovery after stroke. Brain 135, 2527-2535.
    • (2012) Brain , vol.135 , pp. 2527-2535
    • Stinear, C.M.1    Barber, P.A.2    Petoe, M.3    Anwar, S.4    Byblow, W.D.5
  • 117
    • 84879963767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation is initiated early after stroke, but most motor rehabilitation trials are not: a systematic review
    • Stinear, C., Ackerley, S., Byblow, W., 2013. Rehabilitation is initiated early after stroke, but most motor rehabilitation trials are not: a systematic review. Stroke 44, 2039-2045.
    • (2013) Stroke , vol.44 , pp. 2039-2045
    • Stinear, C.1    Ackerley, S.2    Byblow, W.3
  • 118
    • 79952803630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke Foundation of New Zealand, Wellington, Australia
    • Stroke Foundation of New Zealand and New Zealand Guidelines Group, 2010. Clinical Guidelines for Stroke Management 2010. Stroke Foundation of New Zealand, Wellington, Australia.
    • (2010) Clinical Guidelines for Stroke Management 2010
  • 122
    • 84955365364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Module 4. Managing the stroke rehabilitation triage
    • Teasell, R. (Ed.), 12th ed. SREBR, London, Ontario, Canada
    • Teasell, R., Foley, N., 2009. Module 4. Managing the stroke rehabilitation triage. In: Teasell, R. (Ed.), Evidence-Based Review of Stroke Rehabilitation (EBRSR), 12th ed. SREBR, London, Ontario, Canada, pp. 1-21.http://www.ebrsr.com/.
    • (2009) Evidence-Based Review of Stroke Rehabilitation (EBRSR) , pp. 1-21
    • Teasell, R.1    Foley, N.2
  • 123
    • 84955420209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based benefit of rehabilitation after stroke
    • Selzer, M.E., Clarke, S., Chohen, L.G., Kwakkel, G., Miller, R.H. (Eds.), second ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Teasell, R., Viana, R., 2014. Evidence-based benefit of rehabilitation after stroke. In: Selzer, M.E., Clarke, S., Chohen, L.G., Kwakkel, G., Miller, R.H. (Eds.), Textbook of Neural Repair and Rehabilitation, second ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (2014) Textbook of Neural Repair and Rehabilitation
    • Teasell, R.1    Viana, R.2
  • 125
    • 76949095062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Falling through the cracks: a literature review to understand the reality of mild stroke survivors
    • Tellier, M., Rochette, A., 2009. Falling through the cracks: a literature review to understand the reality of mild stroke survivors. Top. Stroke Rehabil. 16, 454-462.
    • (2009) Top. Stroke Rehabil , vol.16 , pp. 454-462
    • Tellier, M.1    Rochette, A.2
  • 129
    • 84858674870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Defense, Washington (DC)
    • VA/DoD Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Stroke Rehabilitation, 2010. Veterans Health Administration, Department of Defense, Washington (DC).
    • (2010) Veterans Health Administration
  • 130
    • 0023103459 scopus 로고
    • Functional abilities after stroke: measurement, natural history and prognosis
    • Wade, D.T., Hewer, R.L., 1987. Functional abilities after stroke: measurement, natural history and prognosis. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 50, 177-182.
    • (1987) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 177-182
    • Wade, D.T.1    Hewer, R.L.2
  • 132
    • 80055023647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organized outpatient care: stroke prevention clinic referrals are associated with reduced mortality after transient ischemic attack and ischemic stroke
    • Webster, F., Saposnik, G., Kapral, M.K., Fang, J., O'Callaghan, C., Hachinski, V., 2011. Organized outpatient care: stroke prevention clinic referrals are associated with reduced mortality after transient ischemic attack and ischemic stroke. Stroke 42, 3176-3182.
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , pp. 3176-3182
    • Webster, F.1    Saposnik, G.2    Kapral, M.K.3    Fang, J.4    O'Callaghan, C.5    Hachinski, V.6
  • 133
    • 0029809332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors predictive of stroke outcome in a rehabilitation setting
    • Ween, J.E., Alexander, M.P., D'Esposito, M., Roberts, M., 1996. Factors predictive of stroke outcome in a rehabilitation setting. Neurology 47, 388-392.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 388-392
    • Ween, J.E.1    Alexander, M.P.2    D'Esposito, M.3    Roberts, M.4
  • 136
    • 36849002857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gait training induced change in corticomotor excitability in patients with chronic stroke
    • Yen, C.L., Wang, R.Y., Liao, K.K., Huang, C.C., Yang, Y.R., 2008. Gait training induced change in corticomotor excitability in patients with chronic stroke. Neurorehabil. Neural Repair 22, 22-30.
    • (2008) Neurorehabil. Neural Repair , vol.22 , pp. 22-30
    • Yen, C.L.1    Wang, R.Y.2    Liao, K.K.3    Huang, C.C.4    Yang, Y.R.5
  • 137
    • 20444369115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual reality-induced cortical reorganization and associated locomotor recovery in chronic stroke: an experimenter-blind randomized study
    • You, S.H., Jang, S.H., Kim, Y.H., Hallett, M., Ahn, S.H., Kwon, Y.H., Kim, J.H., Lee, M.Y., 2005. Virtual reality-induced cortical reorganization and associated locomotor recovery in chronic stroke: an experimenter-blind randomized study. Stroke 36, 1166-1171.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 1166-1171
    • You, S.H.1    Jang, S.H.2    Kim, Y.H.3    Hallett, M.4    Ahn, S.H.5    Kwon, Y.H.6    Kim, J.H.7    Lee, M.Y.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.